{"id":162616,"date":"2019-05-02T09:55:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T02:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162616"},"modified":"2019-05-02T09:55:35","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T02:55:35","slug":"thien-than-tinh-do-luan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Vasubandhu’s discourse On The Pure Land<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Hoa Ng\u1eef: Hisao Inagaki<\/em><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef:\u00a0 Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/a> – 04\/12\/2010<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Thi K\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u1ecdng V\u00e3ng Sinh: Lu\u1eadn Theo Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/h2>\n

\u00d4 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Con xin quy y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c] (1)<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a kinh<\/p>\n

C\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Con vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh,<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ebf y theo Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. (2)<\/p>\n

Khi con qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

Con th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

R\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bao la v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi. (3)<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Bi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5\u00a0c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea7n gian tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi sinh<\/p>\n

R\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng hay m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. (4)<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfm hoi,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa cho v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 trang ho\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trong l\u00e0nh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u00a0ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (5)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o trang ho\u00e0ng, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf<\/p>\n

U\u1ed1n b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u1ebd\u00a0b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hoan h\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn sinh ra khi c\u1ecf ca chi\u00ean l\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0 [1] vu\u1ed1t ve (6)<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 v\u00e0n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u r\u1ed9 n\u1edf<\/p>\n

R\u1ea3i\u00a0r\u00e1c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i qua b\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e1,<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu xen l\u1ea9n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. (7)<\/p>\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Bao qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bao quanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. (8)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi treo v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

Gi\u0103ng ngang b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Khi chu\u00f4ng linh \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i rung l\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. (9)<\/p>\n

B\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0\u00a0 y c\u00e0 sa tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i th\u01a1m kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi;<\/p>\n

Xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si m\u00ea. (10)<\/p>\n

Danh x\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

Vi t\u1ebf v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng b\u1edfi A Di \u0110\u00e0,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng. (11)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e2y quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u00f3a sinh t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng \u0110\u00f3a Hoa Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. (12)<\/p>\n

V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. (13)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. (14)<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh<\/p>\n

\u1ede qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 t\u1ecda tr\u00ean t\u00f2a hoa sen thanh khi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\n

Trang ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. (15)<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3i tay;<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00c2m thinh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.(16)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed. (17)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n cao qu\u00fd<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u chung quanh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. (18)<\/p>\n

Khi con qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c Nguy\u00ean S\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

Con th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i qua trong tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. (19)<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng;<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Trong khi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di. (20)<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu soi r\u1ef1c r\u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh. (21)<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd tr\u1ed7i\u00a0\u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, b\u00f4ng hoa, v\u00e0 y \u00e1o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. (22)<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Con quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt . (23)<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n k\u1ec7<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh L\u1ea1c. (24)<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 v\u0103n, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n Di \u0110\u00e0 (Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd).<\/p>\n

LU\u1eacN GI\u1ea2I<\/h2>\n

I-\u00a0Ba Th\u1ef1c T\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh Ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u1ecdng V\u00e3ng Sinh n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?\u00a0 Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c, th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec1m tin? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam hay t\u00edn n\u1eef th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh N\u0103m Th\u1ef1c T\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh Ni\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00f2a H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 N\u0103m C\u00e1nh C\u1eeda Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh Ni\u1ec7m?\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0: ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd, ca ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

1- Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd? \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd [l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y] \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, B\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2- L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 Ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0?\u00a0 – Ch\u00fang ta ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta x\u01b0ng Danh Hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 H\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Danh Hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

3- Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 – Ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch; s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

4- Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

a- Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b- Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

c- Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c huy ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

5- H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c\u00a0 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 – Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Bi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

II-\u00a0Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ef1c r\u1edf huy ho\u00e0ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc Ma ni.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y?\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o huy ho\u00e0ng: 1- Thanh t\u1ecbnh, 2- R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, 3- T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, 4- Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ef1c r\u1edf, 5- Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebb qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam, 6- B\u1eebng s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3, 7- C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, 8- Ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, 9- M\u01b0a, 10- \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng, 11- Danh x\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, 12- \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, 13- Th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, 14- Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, 15- T\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, 16- \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00f4n, 17- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

1.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Khi con qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

Con th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

( 3 ab)<\/p>\n

2.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

R\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bao la v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi\u00a0(3cd)<\/p>\n

3.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Bi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea7n gian tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi sinh<\/p>\n

(4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ab)<\/p>\n

4.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfm hoi,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa cho v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 trang ho\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

(5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ab)<\/p>\n

5.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trong l\u00e0nh r\u1ef1c r\u1edf ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0(5 cd)<\/p>\n

6.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o trang ho\u00e0ng, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf<\/p>\n

U\u1ed1n b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u1ebb b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hoan h\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn sinh ra khi c\u1ecf ca chi\u00ean l\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0 vu\u1ed1t ve.\u00a0(k\u1ec7 \u00a06)<\/p>\n

Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

7.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 v\u00e0n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u r\u1ed9 n\u1edf<\/p>\n

R\u00e3i r\u00e1c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i qua b\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e1,<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu xen l\u1ea9n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. (7)<\/p>\n

8.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Bao qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bao quanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.\u00a0(8)<\/p>\n

9.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi treo v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

Gi\u0103ng ngang b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Khi chu\u00f4ng linh \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i rung l\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.\u00a0(9)<\/p>\n

10.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

B\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0\u00a0 y c\u00e0 sa tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i th\u01a1m kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.(10 ab)<\/p>\n

11.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi;<\/p>\n

Xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si m\u00ea.\u00a0(10 cd)<\/p>\n

12.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Danh x\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

Vi t\u1ebf v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.(11 ab)<\/p>\n

13.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng b\u1edfi A Di \u0110\u00e0,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng. (11cd)<\/p>\n

14.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e2y quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u00f3a sinh t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng \u0110\u00f3a Hoa Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.\u00a0(12 ab)<\/p>\n

15.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n [qu\u00e1n] v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh [ch\u1ec9] l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. (12cd)<\/p>\n

16.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.(13 ab)<\/p>\n

17.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. (13cd)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,(14ab)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng: (1) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 (2) danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: (1) th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ,(2) \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 (3) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft.\u00a0 B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ba lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018t\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.\u2019\u00a0 Danh x\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1ecb th\u1eeba\u201d, \u2018\u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0\u2019, v\u00e0 \u2018nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft\u2019 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0 Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018ngay c\u1ea3 danh x\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.\u2019 \u2018B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2019 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. (14cd)<\/p>\n

III-\u00a0T\u1ef1 L\u1ee3i V\u00e0 L\u1ee3i Tha To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

IV-\u00a0C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ebfn Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i T\u1ed1i H\u1eadu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu.\u00a0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 qua m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e1c trang nghi\u00eam (t\u1eeb th\u1ee9\u00a0 hai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (trang nghi\u00eam th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t).\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V-\u00a0Qu\u00e1n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh.\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00e1m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 Ch\u00fang l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a.
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh vi tinh th\u1ea7n.
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i.
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7.
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

1.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 t\u1ecda tr\u00ean t\u00f2a hoa sen thanh khi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\n

Trang ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. (15)<\/p>\n

2.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3i tay;<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.(16 ab)<\/p>\n

3.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong:<\/p>\n

\u00c2m thinh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.(16 cd)<\/p>\n

4.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.(17ab)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed. (17)<\/p>\n

6.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u00a0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.(18 ab)<\/p>\n

7.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n cao qu\u00fd<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u chung quanh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. (18 cd)<\/p>\n

8.- Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong :<\/p>\n

Khi con qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c Nguy\u00ean S\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

Con th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i qua trong tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. (19)<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u00e1m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qua th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.\u00a0 Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

VI-\u00a0Qu\u00e1n Chi\u1ebfu V\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, m\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.\u00a0 Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

1- Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.\u00a0 K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng;<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Trong khi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di. (20)<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng hoa sen trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

2- Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n,\u00a0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ph\u00f3ng ra h\u00e0o quang v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh; v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4t ni\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu soi r\u1ef1c r\u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh. (21)<\/p>\n

3- Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00eanh mang, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i.\u00a0 K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd tr\u1ed7i\u00a0\u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, b\u00f4ng hoa, v\u00e0 y \u00e1o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. (22)<\/p>\n

4- Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i Ba Ng\u00f4i T\u00f4n Qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.\u00a0 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 vinh danh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0 K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Con quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt . (23)<\/p>\n

VII-\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 Nh\u1eefng S\u1ef1 Bi\u1ec3u Hi\u1ec7n K\u1ef3 Di\u1ec7u Th\u00e2m Nh\u1eadp V\u00e0o Trong T\u00e2m \u2013 Nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i (Vasubadhu) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.\u00a0 Ba lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam v\u1edbi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

VIII-\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00e2m Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p M\u1ed9t Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p M\u1ed9t Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p M\u1ed9t Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thanh T\u1ecbnh; Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thanh T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n V\u00f4 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng qua Tu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed Ch\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

IX-\u00a0 Hai Lo\u1ea1i Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i? Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Th\u1ee9 hai, Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

1- S\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2- S\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf M\u1ed9t Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p bao h\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

X-\u00a0Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Shamatha) ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n (vipashyana) hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m nhu nhuy\u1ebfn.\u00a0 C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4m \u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

XI-\u00a0Ti\u00eau Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba?<\/p>\n

1- Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

2- Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng do d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3- Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

XII-\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u00a0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

1- Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:\u00a0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

2- Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e2m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh:\u00a0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

3- T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh an l\u1ea1c: ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ba t\u00e2m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9\u201d.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

XIII- T\u00f3m T\u1eaft M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef Ch\u00eca Kh\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ba c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean \u2013 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed, t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u2013 bao h\u00e0m B\u00e1t nh\u00e3; B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ba lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u2013 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng do d\u1ef1 ban b\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean \u2013 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, t\u00e2m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh an l\u1ea1c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 t\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.\u201d\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

XIV- Ho\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng Th\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed, t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sinh trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Ma Ha T\u00e1t, khi khao kh\u00e1t th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua n\u0103m c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o.\u2019\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u00e2m \u00fd, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m cho th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

XV- Ho\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh Nh\u1eefng H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda?\u00a0 Ch\u00fang l\u00e0:c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda, b\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n sinh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 n\u0103m s\u1ea3n sinh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i ra\u2019.<\/p>\n

1- C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt; b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019[T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9].<\/p>\n

2- C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 hai trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0, trong khi tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed; b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 hai trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019.<\/p>\n

3- C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 ba trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019 l\u00e0\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (shamatha) t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng; b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Sen b\u00e1u.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o.\u2019<\/p>\n

4- C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng trang nghi\u00eam k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n (vipashyana); b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111i v\u00e0o.\u201d<\/p>\n

5- C\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i ra\u2019 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu\u00a0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o khu v\u01b0\u1eddn sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng \u0111am m\u00ea t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c qua s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec7n Nguy\u00ean S\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i ra\u2019 [h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9].<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111i v\u00e0o\u2019.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u2018\u0111i ra\u2019 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m\u00a0 \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng V\u1ea7n K\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u1ecdng V\u00e3ng Sinh, Lu\u1eadn theo Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (hay Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n Di \u0110\u00e0)<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Ca Thi L\u00e2n \u00d0\u00e0 [kacilindika]l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u1ecf \u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng vui v\u1ebb \u00eam d\u1ecbu<\/p>\n

[Bibliography]\u00a0H. Inagaki,\u00a0Ojoronchu: T’an-luan’s Commentary on Vasubandhu’s Discourse on the Pure Land:\u00a0A Study and Translation,\u00a0Nagata Bunshodo, Kyoto, 1998, pp. 120-291.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef – 16\/12\/2010<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3. D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Hoa Ng\u1eef: Hisao Inagaki. Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef:\u00a0 Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[70],"yoast_head":"\nThi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3. D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Hoa Ng\u1eef: Hisao Inagaki. Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef:\u00a0 Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-02T02:55:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"44 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html\",\"name\":\"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-02T02:55:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-02T02:55:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3. D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Hoa Ng\u1eef: Hisao Inagaki. Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef:\u00a0 Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-02T02:55:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"44 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html","name":"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-02T02:55:35+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-02T02:55:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-than-tinh-do-luan-162616.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}