{"id":162682,"date":"2019-05-02T20:56:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T13:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162682"},"modified":"2019-05-02T20:56:32","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T13:56:32","slug":"thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 – Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o<\/h2>\n

Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

XIX. NGHI\u1ec6P NH\u00c2N<\/h3>\n

G\u1ed3m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, Ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p, H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i, H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac, C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

XIX.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h4>\n

[103a] \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! Ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y m\u00e0 ba xe[1] ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i; n\u1ed5i ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, m\u1eb7c cho l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed3i nh\u1eb7ng ch\u1ec9 ham th\u00edch m\u00f9i tanh h\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau th\u00e2n m\u00e3i \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1eeda. B\u1edfi do m\u00ea nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea7m qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean th\u00edch g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5, theo duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng cay, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0m l\u00eca, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vui \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

XIX.2. Ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o. Ba nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00e2m[2]. B\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y hay t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 t\u1ea1i sao ba nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u00fd kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1edfi v\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p[3] ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau: h\u1eafc h\u1eafc d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p; b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p; h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p; phi h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng t\u1eadn ch\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. H\u1eafc h\u1eafc d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p: nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd.<\/li>\n
  2. B\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p: nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n trong ba c\u00f5i; do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u1eeba \u00fd.<\/li>\n
  3. H\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p: t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c xen l\u1eabn nhau.<\/li>\n
  4. Phi h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng t\u1eadn ch\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p: c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o[4], v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o[5]. V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Phi h\u1eafc l\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,[103b] b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00f4 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi sinh t\u1eed; n\u0103ng t\u1eadn ch\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft ba nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n sinh t\u1eed trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ecd t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp, khi ph\u00fac b\u00e1o h\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

    – N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam!<\/p>\n

    H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u01b0,<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec t\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u00fd,<\/p>\n

    \u00dd v\u1ebd ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n

    Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ebd ra nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n

    Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i v\u1ebd ra th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea9m Nghi\u1ec7p trong lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m t\u1ea1p t\u00e2m c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

    Nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p[6],<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n

    Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu[7],<\/p>\n

    Nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh[8],<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

    Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

    \u00dd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadn Di-l\u1eb7c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1edf v\u1ea5n kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh: nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1edfi, \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u1ecbt c\u00e1, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng v.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 o\u00e1n v.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do t\u00e2m si kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3i gi\u1ebft r\u1eafn, r\u00edt v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edbt \u0111i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean tuy gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-t\u01b0 v.v\u2026 cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebft b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1edfi, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m tham kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh gi\u1eadn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m si kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p cho ta r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng do ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c n\u00ean b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, nay ta l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m si kh\u1edfi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

    [103c] T\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 T\u1eeb t\u00e2m s\u00e2n d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, do t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eebu o\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v.v\u2026 T\u1eeb t\u00e2m si d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u01b0 hoa n\u1edf, tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v.v\u2026 n\u00ean h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 phong t\u1ee5c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-t\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m si m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do tham, s\u00e2n, si m\u00e0 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Do t\u00e2m tham d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, do t\u00e2m tham k\u1ebft sinh[9], theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 hai t\u00e2m[10] hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m tham d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m s\u00e2n k\u1ebft sinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m s\u00e2n d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi; t\u1eeb t\u00e2m si k\u1ebft sinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m si d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. Tham s\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ecfi: Trong nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eadu quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c?<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u00e1t sinh, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 b\u1eaft d\u00ea, d\u1eabn con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2 m\u1ed5, ngay nh\u00e1t \u0111ao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c hai, ba nh\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 con v\u1eadt v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t \u0111ao n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2m theo, l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft con v\u1eadt, trong t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p hay v\u00f4 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p[11], \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c do th\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfp theo sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eadu quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c s\u00e1t sinh; cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ef7 ng\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p tham, s\u00e2n, si kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

    V\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, h\u1eadu quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Hay mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i gia quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia; tham t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Sinh \u00fd ngh\u0129 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. [104a] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1edfi sinh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, xa l\u00eca ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, xa l\u00eca ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb sa-di mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5-t\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 t\u00fac s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng, th\u1ec9nh h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ba y, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. Khi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma xong, th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 y[12], cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eadu quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, tuy tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kinh lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u00f5 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, cho n\u00ean tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: so s\u00e1nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p; n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p; th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 lu\u1eadn T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u gom nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh ghi:<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, so s\u00e1nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m nh\u1eb9: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i cha m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
    2. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 t\u00e2m n\u1eb7ng: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i s\u00fac sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
    3. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m n\u1eb7ng: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i cha m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
    4. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 t\u00e2m nh\u1eb9: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i s\u00fac sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Th\u1ee9 hai, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129[13] nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

      C\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1eb7ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129 nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00e0nh d\u0129 n\u1eb7ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1eb7ng, th\u00e0nh d\u0129 nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129 n\u1eb7ng, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

      C\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129 n\u1eb7ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129 nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, do t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c cho n\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 ba vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh d\u0129. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng [104b] c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n vui v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129. Khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d. M\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf, m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 ba, m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa, th\u00e0nh d\u0129 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau; c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e0nh d\u0129 sau; c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sau, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e0nh d\u0129 gi\u1eefa (X\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n qua l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, theo lu\u1eadn T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh d\u0129 do h\u1eefu t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c (c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p). Sau \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ba c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o: \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, tham, s\u00e2n, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ee5 kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t. Khi \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u1ef7 ng\u1eef; b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p tham v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u1edf trong t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kia ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean tham v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. Trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c nam n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nam n\u1eef h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00ean t\u00e2m tham kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c, n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p tham v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i hai nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Hai nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh h\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh d\u0129, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p t\u00e2m n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm say ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e2m. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef; th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e0m l\u00eca, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t; v\u00ec b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef; tham v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf trong t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh, [104c] \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u00e1c lu\u1eadt nghi[14] c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y nay, lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i, tuy c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Khi lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      Do \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ghi:<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: \u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a s\u00fac sinh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn do t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 vua r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p. Ri\u00eang lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh ngu si, \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh trong ki\u1ebfp s\u01a1, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong ba ch\u00e2u Nam Di\u00eam, \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea5t, T\u00e2y Da[15] \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y th\u00ec nh\u1eb9, c\u00f2n Nam r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u00e1c lu\u1eadt nghi. C\u00f2n B\u1eafc \u0110\u01a1n[16] th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n: \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Do c\u00f3 ca v\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0 d\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng giao ph\u1ed1i nhau, tuy c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c l\u1eabn nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi tham d\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, tuy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e2m do t\u00e2m tham n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec tham ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m; nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m tham \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ca v\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng gian x\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y th\u1ecd ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng; c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o ngon \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y do \u0111\u1ea5t sinh ra; t\u1eeb c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t \u00e1o qu\u00ed b\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

      Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p t\u00e2m ghi: \u201cU\u1ea5t-\u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh; kh\u00f4ng tham t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed9m; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef; th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t; v\u00ec nhu thu\u1eadn, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c; v\u00ec c\u00f3 [105a] ca v\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 ng\u1eef. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c[17] c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. Trong \u0111\u00f3 tuy c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u00e1c lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, n\u00ean lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p t\u00e2m ghi: \u201cS\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng xa l\u00eca b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt nghi, tuy kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i a-tu-la. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t tay ch\u00e2n, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec ch\u1ebft ngay, xoay v\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng l\u1eabn nhau, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi b\u1ea1c ph\u00fac, thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u00ean l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0 d\u00e2m\u201d. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p kia, theo \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Theo v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, theo A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. X\u00e9t theo l\u00ed th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n vi t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n v.v\u2026 V\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0 trong S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, vua B\u00e0-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n

      – C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m!\u201d.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ec-kheo H\u1eafc X\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

      – Tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f5i S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sinh, t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

      – Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh trong Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ec-kheo H\u1eafc X\u1ec9 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

      – T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n qu\u00ed hay h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi tam-mu\u1ed9i S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o sinh, t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 H\u1eafc X\u1ec9 ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

      – Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f5i S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o sinh, t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t. Sao \u00f4ng n\u1ee1 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

      L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng si\u1ec3m tr\u00e1, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u00d4ng ta n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi si\u1ec3m tr\u00e1 n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n v.v\u2026 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean tuy c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m si. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n v.v\u2026 th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [105b] Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. T\u00e2m tham vi t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o sinh[18], c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m, kh\u1ed5 vui v\u00e0 oai nghi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Lu\u1eadn cho l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00f4 k\u00fd; v\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd sinh[19]. N\u1ebfu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang sinh hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhu\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nhu\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p, nhu\u1eadn sinh th\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1i sao cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00ed?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean tuy c\u00f3 nhu\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o[20] th\u1ee5 sinh chung m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u1eefng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 vui, chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, khi l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc li\u1ec1n sinh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, r\u1ed3i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cT\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5. Theo l\u1ebd th\u00ec hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh vi t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00ed. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn chung th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu[21] c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf sau.<\/p>\n

      L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00ed th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m kia \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u1eabn kh\u1edfi \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, sinh c\u00e1c \u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Tham s\u00e2n tuy m\u1ea1nh, h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ngay tham, d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v.v\u2026. Theo lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng, tuy \u01b0\u1edbt li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4 ngay.<\/p>\n

      XIX.3. H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i<\/h4>\n

      [105c] Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac \u1edf sau m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 tha, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean kinh ghi:<\/p>\n

      Tham d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u201cta\u201d<\/p>\n

      V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

      L\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      Cho n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m tham s\u00e2n, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt ra, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c vui m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang sinh trong ba c\u00f5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n m\u00e0 s\u00e2n\u201d. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u00ea, v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0ng khi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 kinh Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ghi: \u201cNg\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u1edf Di\u00eam-ma-la ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh, trong tay c\u1ea7m k\u1ec1m s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c h\u1ebft, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n h\u1ebft d\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y; nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t Di\u00eam-la n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; khi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t Di\u00eam-la c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1eaft d\u1eef, mi\u1ec7ng \u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u00ec h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ph\u00e1 \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u1edf Di\u00eam-la n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n

      \u0110o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed5, s\u00f3i v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kia, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh vua Di\u00eam-la ng\u1ed3i ph\u00e1n x\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00faa ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, trong ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Di\u00eam-la trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00faa ng\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 do nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00faa ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ban ng\u00e0y. [106a] Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00f3, chim, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i, s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3\u201d.<\/p>\n

      \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadt ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Cho n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng khi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ecfi: Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. H\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh tu t\u1eadp sao? \u0110\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tham v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 \u00e1c, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft tam \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh an vui. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n nghe nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n sinh t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec1m vui \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n nghe nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n sinh t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca, mong c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu qu\u00e1n, ngay trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt! N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa l\u00eca, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Tuy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean, kinh ghi: \u201cTuy n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham \u0111\u1eafm; tuy n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; tuy n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ngu si, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng si kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i; tuy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

      \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 qua hai m\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u00ean. Theo Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, m\u00ea ch\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      XIX.4. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac<\/h4>\n

      Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m phu tu thi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tu c\u00e1c ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. C\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Theo A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 [106b] ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9[22] n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 duy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u00ean D\u1ef1, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i n\u0103m tr\u0103m b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t t\u00edn t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Cam L\u1ed9. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u0169ng cho \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi tu thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian t\u1eebng tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m v.v\u2026 ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean v\u1eeba sinh ra li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n; r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean m\u1ea1nh, g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y nghe m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

        C\u00f5i s\u00fac sinh, r\u1ed3ng v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tu thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chim, th\u00fa ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Theo A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m ghi: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phi lu\u1eadt nghi[23], v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ea3y lu\u1eadt nghi thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a cho s\u00fac sinh ngu si \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadt nghi. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, s\u00fac sinh, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc-\u0111\u01a1n-vi\u1ec7t ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp t\u00e2n[24] th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ba ch\u00e2u kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          S\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t[25] c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3- \u0111\u00e0m ghi: \u201cKhi ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111i nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t; th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp sinh l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n[26]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5, khen ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m oai nghi c\u00f5i S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Theo s\u1edf y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. [106c] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00fac thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n[27] c\u00f5i S\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi: n\u1ebfu trong lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, khi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edd duy\u00ean m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n do tu ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u00e2u xa, \u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, khi n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc-\u0111\u01a1n-vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n ba ch\u00e2u kia cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i S\u1eafc do tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi. Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. Cho n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, theo A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc do tu t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec khi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec khi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 do tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

            XIX. 5. Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c<\/h4>\n

            L\u1eddi b\u00e0n: t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eafc h\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00f3 kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f3 kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00f3 kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

            Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cGi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac\u201d. N\u00f3i gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v.v, t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v, t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v, l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac. Trong nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian, t\u00e1m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh[28] n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1nh[29]; n\u1ebfu theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00ed qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y duy\u00ean n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac. [107a] Nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tu ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1eabn ph\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tu ph\u00fac l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i hay l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 ph\u00fac l\u1eabn t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 khi tu ph\u00fac, t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p xen t\u1ea1p \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi th\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ph\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecb, h\u01a1i \u1ea9n k\u00edn kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00fac, x\u00e9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau; nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t t\u00e2m \u00fd b\u00ean trong th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau, tinh t\u1ebf hay th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tu ph\u00fac, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1c nhau; cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 hai nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m \u00fd, nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 tu ph\u00fac, th\u00ec b\u00ean trong th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu; tuy h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n l\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00fac thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec khi tu ph\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t l\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng[30], ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o[31] th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp ba t\u00ednh[32], nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean m\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u danh, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00fac thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p, sau tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00f4 c\u00f3 t\u1ebf. Th\u00f4 th\u00ec v\u1eeba x\u1ea5u \u00e1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 mong c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt tr\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy hao. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, hay c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy hao, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c sinh t\u00e2m s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n trong lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean kinh Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

            Tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n

            N\u00f3ng t\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1eddi sau c\u1ea3m th\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u00e3 tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n

            C\u1ed1ng cao l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

            [107b]Do nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m,<\/p>\n

            Sinh l\u00e0m chim c\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng[33].<\/p>\n

            Tu ph\u00fac c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 khi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n mua b\u00e1n \u1edf ch\u1ee3; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn[34] ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh y\u00eau v.v\u2026; h\u1eadu b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, tuy mang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mong c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb minh ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, h\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh; nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            Th\u1ebf n\u00ean kinh Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, mong c\u1ea7u danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n, v\u00ec mong b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ec v\u1eady B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cGi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi thi\u00ean n\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c mong c\u1ea7u gi\u00e0u sang \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 n\u0103m m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf, b\u00ean trong ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

            Nh\u01b0 d\u00ea \u0111\u1ef1c h\u00fac nhau,<\/p>\n

            H\u00fac t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea9y lui.<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec d\u1ee5c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu duy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

            Cho n\u00ean kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i n\u0103m ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111i xa, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac b\u00e1o\u201d, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u danh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 vui theo, n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n; nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i.Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: [107c] \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i vi t\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac. T\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/p>\n

            Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

            Kinh Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

            Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3,<\/p>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n

            Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n

            Kh\u1edfi sinh t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7,<\/p>\n

            Ph\u00fac b\u00e1o t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 kia,<\/p>\n

            C\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

            V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

            B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

            C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ec c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

            D\u1eabu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

            Ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

            C\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

            H\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

            \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u sao,<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng!<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ea s\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong ba c\u00f5i. Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed3i nh\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bu \u0111\u1eadu, tr\u1eeb l\u1eeda d\u1eef; ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb l\u1eeda d\u1eef t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng minh hai h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu do m\u00ea s\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 xong.<\/p>\n

            L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Quang, th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111oan ch\u00ednh. Vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cung phi \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn. Vua cha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n Quang:<\/p>\n

            – Con nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 trong cung ai c\u0169ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

            Thi\u1ec7n Quang th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

            – Con v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/p>\n

            Vua cha nghe Thi\u1ec7n Quang n\u00f3i, li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

            – Nay ta s\u1ebd th\u1eed xem con c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

            Vua li\u1ec1n sai c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, xin \u0103n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, g\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Quang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

            – Con v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ta, t\u1eeb nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng!<\/p>\n

            – Con v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang!<\/p>\n

            Thi\u1ec7n Quang v\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1ea5y d\u1eaft nhau ra \u0111i. Thi\u1ec7n Quang h\u1ecfi ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

            – Ch\u00e0ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

            – Cha m\u1eb9 ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.[108a] Nay cha m\u1eb9 ta \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin \u0103n.<\/p>\n

            Thi\u1ec7n Quang h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

            – Nay ch\u00e0ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

            – Nh\u1edb ch\u1ee9! Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

            N\u00f3i xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng d\u1eaft v\u1ee3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169. Thi\u1ec7n Quang \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh, n\u01a1i n\u00e0ng \u0111i qua th\u00ec kho b\u00e1u[35] t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Thi\u1ec7n Quang li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u \u1ea5y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u0129 n\u1eef, n\u00f4 t\u1ef3, ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, vua ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn con g\u00e1i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129: \u201cKh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d.<\/p>\n

            L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

            – C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thi\u1ec7n Quang h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1!<\/p>\n

            M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh vua cha, vua cha nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m con g\u00e1i, vua th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, cung th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con trang nghi\u00eam, trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Vua \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

            – B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng vua ch\u00faa, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng?<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

            – V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 vua B\u00e0n-\u0111\u1eadu t\u00f4n th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. Phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vua th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd trong thi\u00ean quan treo v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eeda th\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cXin cho con \u0111\u1eddi sau, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, t\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea1n\u201d. Phu nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Quang.<\/p>\n

            V\u1ec1 sau, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u00f9ng m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7u xin:<\/p>\n

            – Nay thi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 xong!<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Quang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n Quang, do ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n v\u1ee3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3; nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho v\u1ee3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n Quang gi\u00e0u sang; khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i theo th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, nghe hai v\u1ecb quan th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

            – Ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd vua \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

            V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

            – Ta v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng theo nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vua.<\/p>\n

            Vua nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vua, li\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u b\u00e1o v\u1edbi phu nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

            – Nay ta s\u1ebd sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0ng ban th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n

            Vua li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vua\u201d mang r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho phu nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda, th\u00ec h\u1ed9c m\u00e1u m\u0169i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng do nghi\u1ec7p\u201d \u0111i thay. Phu nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y [108b]li\u1ec1n ban th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt y ph\u1ee5c, anh l\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t h\u1eadu. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 vua, vua l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u201cs\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd vua\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

            – Ta sai ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i?<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean vua. Nghe xong, vua r\u1ea5t vui v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

            – L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt! T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

            Do \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng do nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng do vua ban t\u1eb7ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u00ec t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, cho l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p; g\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xa th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau.<\/p>\n

            X\u00e9t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

            X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, c\u00f5i gi\u1ed1ng nhau,<\/p>\n

            Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n an vui,<\/p>\n

            Vui h\u1ebft, kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i sinh.<\/p>\n

            T\u1ed9i ph\u00fac c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n

            Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n!<\/p>\n

            ***<\/p>\n

            Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            [1] Ba xe (tam xa \u4e09\u8eca): ph\u1ea9m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba xe. Xe d\u00ea d\u1ee5 cho h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; xe nai d\u1ee5 cho h\u00e0ng duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c tu m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha; xe tr\u00e2u d\u1ee5 cho h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

            [2] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u76f8\u61c9\u5fc3: v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

            [3] Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p (\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u5c0d\u6cd5\u8ad6): t\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 do ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c, h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn L\u1ee5c t\u00fac, lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed v.v.<\/p>\n

            [4] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u65b9\u4fbf\u9053: m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            [5] V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u7121\u9593\u9053: s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xen h\u1edf.<\/p>\n

            [6] T\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p \u601d\u696d: t\u01b0 duy tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            [7] C\u00e1c h\u1eefu (ch\u01b0 h\u1eefu \u8af8\u6709): t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p do ch\u00fang sinh g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n sinh qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i; cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu. H\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: tam h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9 h\u1eefu, th\u1ea5t h\u1eefu, c\u1eedu h\u1eefu, nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp ng\u0169 h\u1eefu, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

            [8] C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh (ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u8af8\u884c): t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

            [9] K\u1ebft sinh \u7d50\u751f (S: pratisa\u1e43dhi): th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu g\u00e1 sinh v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

            [10] Hai t\u00e2m (nh\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u4e8c\u5fc3): ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

            [11] T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u4f5c\u696d,\u7121\u4f5c\u696d: ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng do t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

            [12] T\u1ee9 y \u56db\u4f9d (S: catv\u0101ri pratisara\u1e47\u0101ni): b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1ee3i kh\u00ed: m\u1ed9t, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1o n\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, coi nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9n lau ph\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 may l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c; hai, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng; ba, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp; b\u1ed1n, khi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7n h\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c do s\u00fac v\u1eadt b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00ean men r\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00ec-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

            [13] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh d\u0129 \u65b9\u4fbf\u6839\u672c\u6210\u5df2: qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia h\u00e0nh, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

            [14] \u00c1c lu\u1eadt nghi \u60e1\u5f8b\u5100: v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1edfi do tham l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c do cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh \u2026. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u00e2n n\u00eau ra m\u01b0\u1eddi hai lo\u1ea1i \u00e1c lu\u1eadt nghi: k\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt; \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nu\u00f4i heo; nu\u00f4i g\u00e0; \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1; s\u0103n b\u1eafn; gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft chim; b\u1eaft r\u1eafn; ch\u00fa r\u1ed3ng; cai t\u00f9; l\u00e0m k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp; v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia sai b\u1eaft gi\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

            [15] Nam Di\u00eam, \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea5t, T\u00e2y Da \u5357\u95bb\u6771\u5f17\u897f\u8036: ba ch\u00e2u trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u. Theo th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a cho r\u1eb1ng trong l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp n\u00fai v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u1ebft Vi, \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda n\u00fai Tu-di c\u00f3, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

            [16] B\u1eafc \u0110\u01a1n \u5317\u55ae (Cg: B\u1eafc C\u00e2u-l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u; Hd: Th\u1eafng x\u1ee9): ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u00fai Tu-di, h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i hai ngh\u00ecn do-tu\u1ea7n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p, bao quanh c\u00f3 n\u00fai Th\u1ea5t Kim, n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ebft Vi, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t: b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng, ai n\u1ea5y s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 (4,8m). H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c\u2026 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            [17] S\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c (L\u1ee5c D\u1ee5c thi\u00ean \u516d\u6b32\u5929): T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean; Tam Th\u1eadp Tam thi\u00ean; Di\u00eam Ma thi\u00ean; \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t thi\u00ean; H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean; Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

            [18] B\u00e1o sinh \u5831\u751f: qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, l\u00fac th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ngay l\u00fac sinh ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o sinh tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

            [19] Nhu\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee5 sinh \u6f64\u696d\u53d7\u751f: l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sinh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 sinh ra qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u1edf v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

            [20] T\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o \u7e3d\u5831: do s\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 th\u00fa, t\u1ee9 sinh. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng sinh l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

            [21] Trung h\u1eefu \u4e2d\u6709 (S:antar\u0101-bhava): th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 sinh; m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n h\u1eefu; m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

            [22] N\u1ea1n x\u1ee9 \u96e3\u8655 (G\u0111: B\u00e1t n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9): t\u00e1m n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sinh, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, B\u1eafc-c\u00e2u-l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c sau Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

            [23] Phi lu\u1eadt nghi \u975e\u5f8b\u5100: t\u00ec-kheo nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd sinh ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nhi\u1ec1u tham lam ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba \u00fd th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u00e2m tham tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 theo \u0111\u1eddi, suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con tr\u00e2u v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            [24] Ki\u1ebfp t\u00e2n \u52ab\u65b0: ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

            [25] Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1edbi \u5225\u89e3\u812b\u6212: m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u1ee9 lu\u1eadt nghi, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u1edf b\u1ea3y chi n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

            [26] T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n \u6563\u5584: thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. S\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng tu ba ph\u00fac ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            [27] T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u56db\u79aa (Cg: T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; S: catv\u0101ri dhy\u0101n\u0101ni): b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            [28] T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u56db\u79aa\u516b\u5b9a (S: catv\u0101ri-dhy\u0101n\u0101ni): t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc h\u1ee3p chung th\u00e0nh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i nhau n\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh; n\u1ebfu c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201cT\u00e1n\u201d \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng nhau\u201d, c\u00f2n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 vi t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u hu\u1ec7 \u00edt\u201d.<\/p>\n

            [29] B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1nh \u4e0d\u52d5\u884c: c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

            [30] Sinh kh\u00f4ng \u751f\u7a7a (S: \u0101tma-\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101): ch\u00fang sinh do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            [31] Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o \u6211\u5012: Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

            [32] Ba t\u00ednh (tam t\u00ednh \u4e09\u6027): thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            [33] Chim c\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng (Kim s\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u \u91d1\u7fc5\u9ce5; S: supar\u1e47a ): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i chim gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chim di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim tr\u1eddi T\u00ec-th\u1ea5p-n\u00f4 c\u01b0\u1ee1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00fac m\u1edbi sinh ra, th\u00e2n n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 H\u00f3a thi\u00ean n\u00ean k\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i chim n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            [34] B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn \u767e\u8ad6 (S: \u015aata\u015b\u0101stra): lu\u1eadn, hai quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 30. N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o S\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

            [35] Kho b\u00e1u (ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng \u4f0f\u85cf): n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u00e1u v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngay t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XIX. NGHI\u1ec6P NH\u00c2N G\u1ed3m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, Ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p, H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i, H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac, C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. XIX.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn [103a] \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! Ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[176,13,177],"yoast_head":"\nThi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 - Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 - Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XIX. NGHI\u1ec6P NH\u00c2N G\u1ed3m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, Ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p, H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i, H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac, C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. XIX.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn [103a] \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! Ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y m\u00e0 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-02T13:56:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-27.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"642\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"84 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html\",\"name\":\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 - Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-02T13:56:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-02T13:56:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 – Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 - Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 - Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XIX. NGHI\u1ec6P NH\u00c2N G\u1ed3m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, Ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p, H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i, H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00fac, C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. XIX.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn [103a] \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! Ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y m\u00e0 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-02T13:56:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":642,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-27.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"84 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html","name":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 - Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-02T13:56:32+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-02T13:56:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-21-nghiep-nhan-162682.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 21 – Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e2n"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}