Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n***<\/em><\/p>\nXX. D\u1ee4C C\u00c1I[36]<\/h3>\n
G\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, N\u0103m d\u1ee5c[37], N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
XX.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h4>\n
X\u00e9t trong kinh lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n g\u1ed1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh. C\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, do c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac sinh ra.<\/p>\n
Do ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sinh ra nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam! Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 voi \u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo, b\u1ecf x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o r\u1eebng hoang; c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c n\u0103m c\u0103n, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang sinh t\u1eed. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 gian th\u1ea7n x\u00fai d\u1ee5c vua l\u00e0m \u00e1c, gian th\u1ea7n ng\u0169 c\u0103n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00fai d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng,[108c] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c n\u0103m c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c n\u0103m c\u0103n, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb c\u1eebu o\u00e1n, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Di gi\u00e1o ghi: \u201cN\u0103m c\u0103n g\u00e2y h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, tai h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng! Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo, canh gi\u1eef n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7c. N\u1ebfu bu\u00f4ng lung n\u0103m c\u0103n, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n che, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 ng\u0103n che l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m t\u00ednh m\u00ea m\u1edd, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lu\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p ghi: \u201cC\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. N\u0103m d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n, n\u0103m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
XX.2. N\u0103m d\u1ee5c<\/h4>\n
Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba \u00fd<\/p>\n
XX.2.1. Kh\u1ed5 do d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/h5>\n
Do c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t sinh n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cPh\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 ma ba-tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do d\u1eabn \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft kh\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3n mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, an l\u1ea1c; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u00e1c ma, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9[38], c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. D\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u; v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c; c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n. S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ma, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u1eb7c. Cho n\u00ean kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 s\u00e1u t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. S\u00e1u t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n. [109a] Khi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u00ec ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u00f4i c\u00fat, l\u00e0m k\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t-xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xem s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n
XX.2.2. Kh\u1ed5 do d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/h5>\n
L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 ma n\u0103m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u1eb7c s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u0103n che Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cN\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh tuy ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c v.v… V\u00ec \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m tham; do sinh t\u00e2m tham m\u1edbi b\u1ecb s\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, do b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sinh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u01b0u bi\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, tuy kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t, nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch nghe gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, hay th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 dao, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t, oan gia v\u00e0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tham lam, keo ki\u1ec7t, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, dua n\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ganh t\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c; chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c \u00e1c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u00f4ng c\u00f9m, xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, giam c\u1ea7m tuy kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1ec5; c\u00f2n kh\u00f3a n\u1eef s\u1eafc, h\u1ec5 kh\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0 l\u1ea5y thanh s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2m v\u00e0o tr\u00f2ng m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ed9m li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn n\u1eef s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef hay m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng,<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n
Quay m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ecdng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9, d\u1ed7i h\u1eddn,<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng d\u00e1ng \u0111i y\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec7u,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2m gi\u0103ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp,<\/p>\n
Sa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n
Li\u1ebfc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn, b\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t,<\/p>\n
K\u1ebb ngu tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng,<\/p>\n
B\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eafm say,<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7m dao d\u1eb9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch,<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u1eef t\u1eb7c h\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng sao ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n
R\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang ng\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed9c,<\/p>\n
[109b] C\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft,<\/p>\n
N\u1eef t\u00ecnh m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef,<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i xem nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, ch\u1ecb,<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
L\u1eeda d\u00e2m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb,<\/p>\n
\u1eaet s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ly, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do n\u1eef s\u1eafc tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebb m\u00ea m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7, n\u00ean b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m sinh t\u1eed. Nay k\u1ebb t\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 rong ru\u1ed5i theo n\u00f3, bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi quay \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecda \u1ea5y! T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf r\u1eddi, gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh!<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi:<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c[39],<\/p>\n
Tro t\u00e0n che ph\u1ee7 l\u1eeda,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
XX.2.3. Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do d\u1ee5c g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o<\/h5>\n
Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch n\u0103m d\u1ee5c: Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay! Ch\u00fang sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbng quay. Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng; ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1 tranh th\u1ecbt; ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m \u0111u\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3; ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1p ph\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c; ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng; ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 g\u00e1 t\u1ea1m ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt b\u00f4i tr\u00ean dao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham ng\u1ecdt li\u1ebfm v\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft h\u1ecda b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac. N\u0103m m\u00f3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n gia, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n- Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Nh\u01b0 vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-b\u00e0-la v\u00ec tham s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb th\u00f9, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng d\u00e2m n\u1eef A-ph\u1ea1m-b\u00e0-la. Vua \u01afu-\u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t tay c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\n- Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i tham \u0111\u1eafm \u00e2m thanh<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u00c2m thanh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eeba nghe li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean v\u1ecdng sinh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch; [109c] \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n sinh \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong n\u00fai, nghe ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Kh\u1ea9n-\u0111\u00e0-la t\u1eafm n\u01a1i ao trong n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m say \u0111\u1eafm cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 cho \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. Do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i tham \u0111\u1eafm \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cN\u0103m tr\u0103m ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111ang bay, nghe ti\u1ebfng ca c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Kh\u1ea9n-\u0111\u00e0-la, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n Tru\u00e2n-lu\u00e2n-ma c\u1ee7a vua Kh\u1ea9n-\u0111\u00e0-la[40] di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00fai Tu di v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ca-di\u1ebfp v.v\u2026 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00faa m\u00e1y theo, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n M\u00e3n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 t\u00fac, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i sao h\u00f4m nay l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n
Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t ra, l\u1ea1i do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai Tu-di; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp t\u1eadn, gi\u00f3 T\u00ec-lam th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00fai Tu-di gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a A-tu-la[41] th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3y. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sinh ra t\u1eeb ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1edf th\u00edch m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n- Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u00edt t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda k\u1ebft s\u1eed[42]. D\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cung r\u1ed3ng, sau khi \u0103n xong, mang b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 trao cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb sa-di r\u1eeda. Khi r\u1eeda, trong b\u00e1t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t v\u00e0i h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m, v\u1ecb sa-di ng\u1eedi, nghe m\u00f9i qu\u00e1 th\u01a1m, \u0103n r\u1ea5t ngon, li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chui xu\u1ed1ng, hai tay b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eb1ng s\u00e0ng[43], \u0111\u1ec3 khi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0o cung r\u1ed3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, r\u1ed3ng h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn theo?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, v\u1ecb sa-di kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng no n\u00ea, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3ng n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, li\u1ec1n sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c: [110a] \u201cTa s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– L\u1ea7n sau ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean d\u1eabn v\u1ecb sa-di n\u00e0y theo!<\/p>\n
Sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, v\u1ecb sa-di h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n mong c\u1ea7u s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, sa-di \u0111ang \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n phun ra n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd ao l\u1edbn, ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o long cung, l\u1ea5y ca-sa tr\u00f9m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong ao l\u1edbn ch\u1ebft, bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1edd ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp, n\u00ean v\u1ecb sa-di \u1ea5y gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00faa kia, m\u00e1u nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf ao. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, sa-di li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– \u00dd con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn ao xem.<\/p>\n
Do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh b\u00ean b\u1edd ao trong khu r\u1eebng, ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa sen li\u1ec1n sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ea7n ao h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng b\u1ecf ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng kia m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ed9m m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? V\u00ec \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng y\u00ean li\u1ec1n d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong ao h\u00e1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hoa sen, nh\u1ed5 r\u1ec5, b\u1ebb c\u00e0nh v\u1ee9t b\u1eeba b\u00e3i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i. Th\u1ea7n ao im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
T\u00ec-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft ao sen m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, sao t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 kinh h\u00e0nh b\u00ean b\u1edd li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb \u00f4ng m\u1eafng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m h\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n ao n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong ph\u1ea9n d\u01a1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec; c\u00f2n th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, \u0111ang h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch! Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng b\u1ecb v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111en, d\u1eabu d\u00ednh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft \u0111en n\u1eefa th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, ai h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
N\u00ean t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ta tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb ngon n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i, nu\u1ed1t h\u00f2n s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sa-di th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng, khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t mang s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00fang cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, sa-di \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0, trong l\u00f2ng th\u00edch th\u00fa tham \u0111\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi, n\u00ean sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0o trong chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a sa-di \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean khi t\u0103ng chia s\u1eefa th\u00ec li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn! Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb sa-di!<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng, sao th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 sa-di?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Con tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 sa-di \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0 m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o trong chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1eeb trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, con tr\u00f9ng \u1ea5y b\u00f2 ra. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ta l\u00e0 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean b\u1ecf t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eefa, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n tr\u00f9ng!<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i xong, th\u1ea7y trao tam quy, tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
[110b]L\u1ea1i th\u00e1i t\u1eed con vua Nh\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec7t Ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00f9i v\u1ecb ngon. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a vua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y mang qu\u1ea3 ngon \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, tr\u00ean c\u00e2y l\u1edbn trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 chim. Chim m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng bay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 th\u01a1m ngon v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i con. V\u00ec c\u00e1c chim con tranh nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, b\u00e8n mang d\u00e2ng l\u00ean cho nh\u00e0 vua. Vua r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n xem. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua ban cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y mong c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. Nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn, h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean do c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
– Qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai tr\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i t\u1eed kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec, nh\u00e0 vua b\u00e8n ra l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y mau t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i \u1ea5y mang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y h\u00f4m n\u1ecd, th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 chim, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y do chim mang v\u1ec1. \u00d4ng ta \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, r\u00ecnh ch\u1edd l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3. Khi chim m\u1eb9 bay v\u1ec1, \u00f4ng ta c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean cho nh\u00e0 vua. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chim m\u1eb9 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua. Nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0103n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1i r\u1eeda m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\n- Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
X\u00fac l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ed1n d\u1ee5c kia m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n x\u00fac th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 xa l\u00eca, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean B\u1ea3n Sinh[44] cho c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n
– V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong n\u00fai. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m, v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111i ti\u1ec3u trong b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con nai giao h\u1ee3p, t\u00e2m d\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t tinh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n. Khi nai c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, li\u1ec1n mang thai. \u0110\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean am c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, sinh ra m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc s\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nai. Nai m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e8n b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 cho ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i \u0111i. Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra, th\u1ea5y sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean x\u01b0a, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng ta mang v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, khi kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i kinh, l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m[45], ch\u1ee9ng ng\u0169 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng[46]. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, n\u00f3 l\u00ean n\u00fai, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i, tr\u01a1n tr\u1ee3t, ch\u00e2n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, n\u00ean t\u00e9 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn qu\u00e1, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc [110c] r\u1ed3i ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a. V\u00ec ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u01b0a. Do kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a, n\u00ean ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Vua Ba-la-n\u1ea1i \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– Nghe \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng trong n\u00fai Ti\u00ean Nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u00e0o n\u00fai, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng ta t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn b\u00e8n ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u1ebfu su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong!\u201d. Nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n chi\u00eau m\u1ed9, ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ta s\u1ebd chia n\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2m n\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 Phi\u1ebfn-\u0111\u00e0, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. C\u00f4 ta h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1ea3i! Do m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra!<\/p>\n
D\u00e2m n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i xong, c\u00f4 ta l\u1ea5y m\u00e2m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e1u v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0a v\u1edbi vua:<\/p>\n
– Ti\u1ec3u n\u1eef s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n
Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2m n\u1eef xin nh\u00e0 vua ban cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe ch\u1edf n\u0103m tr\u0103m m\u0129 n\u1eef, n\u0103m tr\u0103m xe nai ch\u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebd l\u00ean b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ecf c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng, c\u1ea5t th\u1ea3o am \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Khi ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n ra, c\u00e1c ti\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay, t\u1ecf v\u1ebb cung k\u00ednh, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m, d\u00e2ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon thay n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00ecnh, m\u1eddi b\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ef7 thay qu\u1ea3, ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t vui. Sau khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng no say, ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e2m n\u1eef:<\/p>\n
– T\u1eeb khi sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 ngon v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u00e2m n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean tr\u1eddi ban cho t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ngon, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i nh\u1edd \u0103n qu\u1ea3 ngon, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhan s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– V\u00e2ng! T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eafm v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– C\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi tay c\u1ee7a d\u00e2m n\u1eef m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o da th\u1ecbt, t\u00e2m ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n sinh kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m. Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, tr\u1eddi li\u1ec1n m\u01b0a su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eebng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. Tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon, th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i, [111a] h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng ngon g\u00ec. Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2m n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e3 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i! Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa s\u1ebd c\u00f3!<\/p>\n
Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau ra \u0111i, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bao xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n
Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f5ng c\u00f4!<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o tin cho vua bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 vua \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, vua ra l\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh xa gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn xem.<\/p>\n
Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u00e2u nh\u00e0 vua:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nay \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. H\u00e3y cho \u00f4ng ta \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh, cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi phong cho \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ee9c quan l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ng\u00e0y, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, vua li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng vui, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Tuy t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1edb m\u00e3i ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai r\u1eebng y\u00ean t\u0129nh, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n
Vua ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ta kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecda ho\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa?\u201d. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vua li\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00fai. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai, ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n
– V\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t s\u1eebng x\u01b0a kia, nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ta. D\u00e2m n\u1eef kia nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Da-du-\u0111\u00e0-la. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 ta d\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c Ta, do Ta ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. Nay c\u00f4 ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c Ta, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Qua vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m?<\/p>\n
Do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ng\u0103n che.<\/p>\n
XX.3. N\u0103m m\u00f3n ng\u0103n che<\/h4>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u0103m m\u00f3n ng\u0103n che l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nghi.<\/p>\n
XX.3.1. Tham d\u1ee5c<\/h5>\n
V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed7ng t\u00e2m sinh d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c[47], v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, tham c\u1ea7u m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i sinh b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cThu\u1eadt-b\u00e0-gi\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1edb v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eef, d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ch\u00e1y lan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd tr\u1eddi. Hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n sao? T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean, k\u1ec7 ghi:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0m qu\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
[111b] C\u1edb sao theo d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e3i trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 xa l\u00eca n\u0103m d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n
D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ngu \u0103n \u0111\u00e0m d\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
Khi c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u,<\/p>\n
M\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e0ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n
Tai h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1o ph\u00fac vui thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
\u1eaet kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh.<\/p>\n
XX.3.2. S\u00e2n khu\u1ec3<\/h5>\n
S\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, l\u00e0 oan gia c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 dao b\u00faa h\u1ecda ho\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta, khen ng\u1ee3i k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta, x\u00e9t k\u0129 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sinh ra s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e1i. H\u00e3y mau d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cTh\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0-na d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, an \u1ed5n?<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, h\u1ebft \u01b0u?<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c,<\/p>\n
Nu\u1ed1t m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
L\u00eca s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n,<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t s\u00e2n h\u1ebft lo bu\u1ed3n,<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c,<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n!<\/p>\n
Khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; qu\u00e1n \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ta, ta \u0111\u1ec1u xem nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a; qu\u00e1n \u00e2m thanh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3, t\u1eeb duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 khi s\u1eafp n\u00f3i, gi\u00f3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-na[48] t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n, ch\u1ea1m r\u1ed1n th\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf ra ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 (c\u1ed5, l\u1ee3i, r\u0103ng, m\u00f4i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c) ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 ghi:<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-na,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea1m r\u1ed1n th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1edf ra qua b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7,<\/p>\n
C\u1ed5, l\u1ee3i, r\u0103ng, m\u00f4i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i,<\/p>\n
Y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n
M\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh,<\/p>\n
[111c] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n
M\u00ea ch\u1ea5p sinh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc ghi: \u201cB\u1eadc tr\u00ed n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 l\u1eddi m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. L\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t ra, th\u00ec l\u1eddi sau ch\u01b0a c\u00f3; \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u1eddi sau ph\u00e1t ra th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i sao cho l\u00e0 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng qua, c\u1edb sao ta l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n?\u201d<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh, d\u1eabu tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp b\u1ecb m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 vui m\u1eebng. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00e2m thanh sinh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang\u201d.<\/p>\n
XX.3.3. Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/h5>\n
N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mi\u00ean; n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u1eeb \u0111\u1eeb, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 say s\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5y. Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 ni\u1ec1m vui ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi sau, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f3n che \u0111\u1eady kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00f2n l\u00fac th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ec1 th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1edb \u00f4m th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u1ee7,<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ecb t\u00ean b\u1eafn,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7!<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i s\u1eafp h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n
Tai h\u1ecda ph\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7!<\/p>\n
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c ng\u1ee7 chung nh\u00e0,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa tr\u1eadn ngh\u00ecn \u0111ao b\u00e9n,<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean,<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ng\u1ee7 che t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n
L\u1ed7i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?\u201d<\/p>\n
XX.3.4. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i<\/h5>\n
C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh, tranh c\u00e3i th\u1ecb phi, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c; tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00edch c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, \u0111\u00e1nh xe dong ru\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5m; tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, \u00fd duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh, suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gian. N\u00f3i chung tr\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1c gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n[49] ph\u00e1 m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eafp ca-sa,<\/p>\n
Tay \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n
Bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ecda ph\u00e1p t\u00e0.<\/p>\n
[112a] \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m vui \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngay. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n che \u0111\u1eady. V\u00ec khi tr\u1ea1o, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf trong duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Do \u0111\u00f3, bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c che t\u00e2m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 che l\u1ea5p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 do tr\u1ea1o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 sinh h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y; hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1eafm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tim kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00e0 l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
L\u1eeda h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n
H\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i ch\u1edb bu\u1ed3n lo,<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu,<\/p>\n
Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
XX.3.5. Nghi<\/h5>\n
V\u00ec nghi che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, n\u00ean \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong n\u00fai b\u00e1u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i chung, nghi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ba m\u1ed1i nghi l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh: nghi m\u00ecnh; nghi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nghi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\n- Nghi m\u00ecnh: ngh\u0129 ta ngu t\u1ed1i, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0? Khi \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- Nghi th\u1ea7y: v\u1ecb kia oai nghi t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ta? Khi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m nghi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng \u1edf trong t\u00fai da h\u00f4i, v\u00ec tham v\u00e0ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00fai da. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Nghi ph\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu do d\u1ef1 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u0103n che t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o,<\/p>\n
[112b] Trong th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
Nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec nghi, kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang c\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
Nghi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb si,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 \u00e1c trong ph\u00e1p \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1edb sinh nghi,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m l\u00f2ng nghi ho\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t tr\u00f3i,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1eaft nai,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi tuy c\u00f3 nghi,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean vui theo ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103m ph\u00e1p th\u00f4i?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tuy h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a l\u00ed bao tr\u00f9m ba \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn tr\u1ea7n lao. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e1i tham d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed9c, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 si \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f2n tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea7n, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ng\u0103n che c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn, b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn tr\u1ea7n lao. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb n\u0103m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u0103n che n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3; nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 gi\u1eb7c \u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb n\u0103m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u0103n che th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 che l\u1ea5p: kh\u00f3i, m\u00e2y, b\u1ee5i, s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a a-tu-la th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. T\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103m d\u1ee5c m\u1edd th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n
N\u0103m c\u00e1i che ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u c\u0103n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u gi\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n
S\u00f3ng d\u1ee5c theo t\u00ecnh n\u1ed7i,<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1i theo t\u00e2m d\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
Ba \u0111\u1ed9c ng\u0103n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng[50],<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng[51] tr\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fac tuy \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng,<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n
Chim c\u00e2u c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1ee3n chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng,<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch d\u1ee5c c\u00e1i,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t cao xa,<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh b\u00e1u,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5ng N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XX. D\u1ee4C C\u00c1I[36] G\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, N\u0103m d\u1ee5c[37], N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. XX.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn X\u00e9t trong kinh lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[176,13,177],"yoast_head":"\n
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