***<\/em><\/p>\nI. K\u00cdNH TAM B\u1ea2O<\/h3>\nI.3. K\u00ednh t\u0103ng<\/h4>\n
G\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, L\u1ee3i \u00edch, T\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
I.3.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h5>\n
[16b] T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nghi\u00eam t\u00fac gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, oai nghi kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh l\u1ee3i vinh hoa, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ed1n \u00e2n, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ba c\u00f5i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t cao kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed1n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00ed h\u01a1n v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc. T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u0103ng d\u00f9 gi\u00e0 hay tr\u1ebb, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi hay ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean th\u1eadt cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca\u2026, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o; gi\u00e1o, l\u00ed, h\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3 do kim kh\u1ea9u Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o; c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec ti\u00eau s\u1ea1ch mu\u00f4n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng danh tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec tan h\u1ebft ngh\u00ecn tai h\u1ecda\u201d. Ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fac m\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, song nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, d\u00f9ng s\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 xanh, \u0111\u1ecf\u2026 v\u1ebd th\u00eau h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean v\u00e0ng, g\u1ed7 qu\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u1ee5a\u2026, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u00e2u xa ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, l\u1ee5a, tre, v\u1ea3i \u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c y nhu\u1ed9m, \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o. Ba th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y tuy gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ba th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y th\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y th\u00ec ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u0169ng h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m; ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u theo. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u1ea5y th\u00ec m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t to. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u1ec1 l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kinh L\u1ec5 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c gi\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y\u201d l\u00e0 sai, \u0111\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, th\u00e2n kho\u00e1c gi\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 qu\u00ec l\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129, theo l\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n qu\u00ed nh\u01b0 nhau, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u0103ng ni. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
I.3.2. L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h5>\n
Kinh Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng ghi: \u201cPh\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, cha m\u1eb9, l\u1ee5c th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3n h\u1ea1nh ghi: \u201cSau khi vua Th\u00e2u-\u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0n c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo \u01afu-ba-li v.v…<\/p>\n
[16c] Nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u00ec-kheo, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u00e1t-gi\u00e0-ni-ki\u1ec1n ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00ea bai ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thanh v\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d. (Nay ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng theo kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb x\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng qu\u00ec l\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00ed ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ec-kheo l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ee3 hao t\u1ed5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean theo th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 gi\u00e0 hay c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
Cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1edd c\u00fang l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 gi\u00e0 hay c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
Cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Ca-di\u1ebfp th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u00f4n t\u00fac h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m theo t\u00ec-kheo tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 t\u00ec-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ec-kheo tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m theo h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y t\u00ec-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean cung k\u00ednh b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u00f4n t\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i, v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c uy nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Trung a-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o k\u00e9m? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo, bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00ec-kheo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00ec-kheo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00ec-kheo th\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00ec-kheo ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00ec-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh t\u00ec-kheo v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh t\u00ec-kheo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh t\u00ec-kheo th\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh t\u00ec-kheo ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh t\u00ec-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi kinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi kinh. [17a] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi kinh th\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi kinh ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh C\u1ef1u t\u1ea1p th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i tu\u1ea7n du, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p sa-m\u00f4n, li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng xe \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng xe!<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ta b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 ta n\u00f3i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi nay l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n, sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, ta s\u1ebd sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cVua Th\u00e2u-\u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0n-na[16] l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt xong, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ebfn nay, con \u0111\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3n sinh, A-di[17] xem t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, con th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, con ra kh\u1ecfi cung \u0111i ch\u01a1i, xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng. Khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ng\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u1eabn d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 che b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, con li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, nay con \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc con, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 \u00fay h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, con li\u1ec1n c\u00fai l\u1ea1y\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Trung a-h\u00e0m c\u0169ng ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n
– V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, Th\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n-nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xe ng\u1ef1a. S\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe t\u00e2u cho vua bi\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eafng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t kinh ng\u1ea1c, d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfc roi ng\u1ef1a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3<\/p>\n
R\u01a1i roi ng\u1ef1a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch,<\/p>\n
Phu qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a X\u00e1-chi[18],<\/p>\n
S\u1edf d\u0129 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,<\/p>\n
R\u01a1i roi ng\u1ef1a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf,<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5,<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n b\u1eadc t\u00f4n qu\u00ed n\u00e0o,<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n qu\u00ed h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch,<\/p>\n
Nay ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
[17b]\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vua,<\/p>\n
L\u1edbn, b\u00e9 trong th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3 ta t\u00f4n qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ta,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 b\u1eadc,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 M\u00e3n \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean ta d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
H\u1eb3n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng trong \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
M\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafp tay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Cung k\u00ednh d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5,<\/p>\n
Nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u1ec5,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n
– Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch kia l\u00e0 vua c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cung k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt. T\u00ec-kheo c\u00e1c \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng n\u00ean cung k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch kia, ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a X\u00e1-chi, cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng, c\u0169ng khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh t\u00edn xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng, ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eafng b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh. Th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, bu\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfc roi ng\u1ef1a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao Ki\u1ec1u-thi-ca,<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y cho t\u00f4i,<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i khao kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n nghe.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
Ta cung k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia,<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i d\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u,<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb,<\/p>\n
L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt m\u01b0u sinh,<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u g\u00ec,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 vui th\u00fa v\u00f4 vi,<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00f3i to\u00e0n l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
L\u00fac im, t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng,<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, a-tu-la<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau,<\/p>\n
Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed1ng nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
[17c] Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u,<\/p>\n
Bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft dao, g\u1eady,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
L\u00eca s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng say, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang,<\/p>\n
Xa r\u1eddi m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 qu\u00ed trong \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay,<\/p>\n
S\u1ebd l\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t sa-di b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, vua A-th\u1ee9-gi\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fa sa-di \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5, b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00fa \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng ta l\u1ec5 ch\u00fa nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fa sa-di li\u1ec1n chui v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i chui ra, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 sa-di chui v\u00e0o, chui ra t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eebng tr\u1ed1n n\u1eefa!\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u ghi: \u201cSa-di tuy c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. Con vua tuy c\u00f2n b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1ed3ng con tuy c\u00f2n b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sa-di tuy c\u00f2n b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con vua tuy c\u00f2n b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ed3ng con tuy c\u00f2n b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e2y, l\u00e0m m\u01b0a, s\u1ea5m, ch\u1edbp. \u0110\u1eebng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd b\u00e9 m\u00e0 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng!\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cX\u01b0a kia, sau khi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f3 vua A-d\u1ee5c k\u00ednh tin tam b\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ban-gi\u00e0 vu-s\u1eaft[19]. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 vua t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u1edbi, l\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. C\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn. L\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a vua th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. G\u1eb7p sa-m\u00f4n, d\u00f9 gi\u00e0 hay tr\u1ebb, d\u00f9 ph\u00e0m hay th\u00e1nh, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan t\u00ean D\u1ea1-xa mang t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin. Th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00e0 vua th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p th\u00e2n t\u00f4n qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb con\u201d. Nghe l\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c quan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa. Ri\u00eang D\u1ea1-xa, vua sai t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u, vua l\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh h\u1ecd mang ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ea1-xa c\u1ea7m, ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, khinh ch\u00ea, ch\u1eb3ng ai mua. Qua m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1eafp th\u1ed1i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi D\u1ea1-xa v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
[18a] – \u00d4ng hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1-xoa, hay la-s\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n?<\/p>\n
Sau khi b\u1ecb m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, D\u1ea1-xa v\u00e0o cung t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
– \u0110i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec mua.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai mua, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y cho kh\u00f4ng \u0111i!<\/p>\n
V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi vua, D\u1ea1-xa l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ch\u1ee3, b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm th\u00ec t\u00f4i cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ee3 nghe th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi D\u1ea1-xa th\u1eadm t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng ai ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u. D\u1ea1-xa h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung vua, ch\u1eafp tay t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 b\u00e1n. Th\u1ea7n cho kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi!<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi D\u1ea1-xa:<\/p>\n
– V\u1eadt g\u00ec qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n
D\u1ea1-xa th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu qu\u00ed, t\u1ea1i sao b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
D\u1ea1-xa \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tuy qu\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7u ta c\u0169ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
D\u1ea1-xa ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– Ta cho ph\u00e9p, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt!<\/p>\n
S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u1eedng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, d\u1ea1-xa \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ta c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ta l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng? N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ta, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean khuy\u00ean ta \u0111em c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u mong manh \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i sao nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ta l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
Nghe vua n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, D\u1ea1-xa m\u1edbi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecf t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, theo ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, qui k\u00ednh tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y tam b\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ch\u00ed t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
I.3.3. T\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m<\/h5>\n
Kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft nghi ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 sang hay h\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tam b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u00e1t-gi\u00e0-ni-ki\u1ec1n ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1 ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tam b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c vui m\u1eebng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, tr\u00f3i, nh\u1ed1t, b\u1eaft ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft sa-m\u00f4n m\u1eb7c y nhu\u1ed9m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi hay ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ecb vua l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c quan tranh gi\u00e0nh, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i binh bi\u1ebfn, thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra, gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a tr\u00e1i th\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp tung ho\u00e0nh, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch tr\u00e0n lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra, n\u00ean vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n
[18b] Kinh Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi: \u201cQu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u1eady m\u00ecnh cao qu\u00ed, n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ra lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u1eadp s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u00fd l\u1ecbch t\u0103ng s\u0129, b\u1eaft t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean cao. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng quan ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, d\u00f9ng s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u0103ng t\u1ecbch, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tin s\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00fay. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec Ta ho\u1eb7c theo Ta c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c ca-sa, song kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u2026, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00fay. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, Ta n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o v\u00ec Ta xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c ca-sa, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, ch\u00ea bai, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay, dao, g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh, tr\u00f3i, ch\u1eb7t, c\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1t y, b\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 sinh nhai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tam b\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, gi\u00fap ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u2019.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb ch\u00faa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c ca-sa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ecb vua d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, th\u00ec v\u1ecb vua \u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– N\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Nay Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua cho \u00f4ng nghe. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
[18c] – N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u th\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec k\u1ebb l\u00e0m th\u00e2n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. Tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ra, kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kia.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, \u0111\u00e1nh, tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec Ta m\u00e0 c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c ca-sa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i vi ph\u1ea1m, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n k\u1ebb (l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u) kia. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong h\u00e0ng tam b\u1ea3o n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin s\u00e2u ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, ba nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng[20] n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi t\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu ai c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i, tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Th\u1eadp lu\u00e2n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam! C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng, Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng, \u00c1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u00e0m qu\u00ed t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a t\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y b\u1eadc: Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00c1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c: ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng hay t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, l\u1ed7i nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng ngu d\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa. D\u00f9 thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u00e0m qu\u00ed t\u0103ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u01b0u sinh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau, bu\u00f4ng lung l\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh, tham \u0111\u1eafm ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
[19a] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i bi ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n
– Trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, d\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1eafp ca-sa m\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 h\u1ea1nh sa-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, th\u00ec trong ki\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Di-l\u1eb7c Nh\u01b0 Lai, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 L\u00f4-gi\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 r\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng sa-m\u00f4n kia l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sa-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A-nan! Ta d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed suy l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m: \u2018Nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt\u2019, nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Th\u1eadp lu\u00e2n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a-tu-la \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1t, tr\u00f3i, nh\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ec-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i nh\u1ecdt m\u1ee7 v\u1ee1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026 bi\u1ebft kho b\u00e1u ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ta xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u00f9 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, Ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c vua, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1t, tr\u00f3i, giam, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec t\u00ec-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 oai nghi. D\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0u ho\u00e0ng[21] trong th\u00e2n tr\u00e2u, tuy tr\u00e2u ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00edch sau khi con h\u01b0\u01a1u x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. T\u00ec-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00ec-kheo \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh tuy ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e0n r\u1ee5i, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01a1m. T\u00ec-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, khinh r\u1ebb t\u00ec-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ai ph\u1ea1t tr\u00e1ch, giam, tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft v\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Hoa chi\u00eam-b\u1eb7c tuy h\u00e9o,<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn qu\u00ed h\u01a1n hoa kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
[19b] Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c ca-sa,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n,<\/p>\n
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ta.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu v\u00ec cung k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u qui y,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafp y ca-sa,<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con Ta,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m,<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp Ta,<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng Ta.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y,<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n l\u1edbn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh nhau gi\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n
Vua ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Kinh Th\u1eadp lu\u00e2n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb vua t\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ec-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft, b\u00e8n sai \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t con voi \u0111i\u00ean. N\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f2i t\u00fam hai ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng m\u0169i ng\u1eedi ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam! Voi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f3 vua Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la th\u1ea5y trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u0129nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, song \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng vua \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nghe b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ef1a hay nh\u1edd roi th\u00fac,<\/p>\n
Hoa c\u1eady gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p l\u00fd cao t\u1ed9t,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u1ed7 vi di\u1ec7u,<\/p>\n
N\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn h\u1ebft ba c\u00f5i,<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec1n qu\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n
C\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef1a b\u1ee5i m\u00f9,<\/p>\n
M\u00e3i l\u00eca xa c\u00f5i t\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n
Thong dong kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee5y phi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n[1] C\u00f5i Tam thi\u00ean (Tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u4e09\u5343\u4e16\u754c; Cg: Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; S: tri-s\u0101hasra-mah\u0101-s\u0101hasra-loka-dh\u0101tu): c\u00f5i Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. L\u1ea5y n\u00fai Tu-di l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, chung quanh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00edn l\u1edbp n\u00fai, t\u00e1m l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u, trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
[2] Ca-di\u1ebfp \u8fe6\u8449 (S:Mah\u0101-k\u0101\u015byapa): m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
[3] Tr\u1eddi \u1ee8ng Thanh (\u1ee8ng Thanh thi\u00ean \u61c9\u8072 \u5929; Cg: Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean; S: Para-nirmita-va\u015ba-vartin): t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
[4] Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i \u4e94\u84cb (S: pa\u00f1ca \u0101vara\u1e47\u0101ni): n\u0103m th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u0103n che ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m thu\u1ef3 mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi.<\/p>\n
[5] Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o \u4eba\u5bf6: t\u1eeb khen ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
[6] N\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o \u4e94\u9053; S: pa\u00f1ca gataya\u1e25): n\u0103m n\u01a1i m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sinh.<\/p>\n
[7] B\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 (t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 \u56db\u679c): b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m, A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
[8] \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n (Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u96ea\u5c71\u7ae5\u5b50): t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n l\u00fac tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
[9] L\u1eadu t\u1eadn \u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u6f0f\u76e1\u610f\u89e3: \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[10] B\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c (t\u1ee9 \u00e1c th\u00fa \u56db\u60e1\u8da3): b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sinh v\u00e0 A-tu-la.<\/p>\n
[11] S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng (l\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi \u516d\u91cd\u6212; Cg: l\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p): s\u00e1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n
[12] Ba khu\u1ef7u tay (tam khu\u1ef7u \u4e09\u8098): t\u1eeb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo HanyuDacidian, m\u1ed9t khu\u1ef7u tay b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m t\u1ea5c, ba khu\u1ef7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m t\u1ea5c.<\/p>\n
[13] Kinh Sinh \u7d93\u751f (Cg: kinh Th\u1ee7): kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
[14] B\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng \u516b\u85cf: t\u00e1m t\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o. Theo ph\u1ea9m Xu\u1ea5t kinh trong kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t X\u1eed thai th\u00ec th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 thai h\u00f3a, trung \u1ea5m, ma-ha-di\u1ec5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1ng, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
[15] Ba k\u00ec (tam k\u00ec \u4e09\u7947): t\u1ee9c ba a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec.<\/p>\n
[16] Vua Th\u00e2u-\u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0n-na (Th\u00e2u-\u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0n-na v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u8f38\u982d\u6a80\u90a3\u738b; S: \u015auddhodana): vua T\u1ecbnh-ph\u1ea1n, cha c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a.<\/p>\n
[17] A-di \u963f\u5937 (S: \u0101rya): t\u1ee9c ti\u00ean A-t\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n
[18] X\u00e1-chi \u820d\u8102: \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a a-tu-la.<\/p>\n
[19] H\u1ed9i Ban-gi\u00e0 vu-s\u1eaft (Ban-gi\u00e0 vu-s\u1eaft h\u1ed9i \u822c\u906e\u4e8e\u745f\u6703; S: pa\u00f1ca-v\u0101r\u1e63ika-maha): \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V\u00f4-gi\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 trai h\u1ed9i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do vua A-d\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
[20] \u0110o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u65b7\u4e8b\u50e7: v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng, ni trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
[21] Ng\u01b0u ho\u00e0ng \u725b\u9ec3: s\u1ea1n trong m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** I. K\u00cdNH TAM B\u1ea2O I.3. K\u00ednh t\u0103ng G\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, L\u1ee3i \u00edch, T\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. I.3.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn [16b] T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nghi\u00eam t\u00fac gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, oai nghi kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[176,13,177],"yoast_head":"\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 03 - K\u00ednh T\u0103ng - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-03-kinh-tang-162692.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 03 - K\u00ednh T\u0103ng - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** I. K\u00cdNH TAM B\u1ea2O I.3. 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