***<\/em><\/p>\nIV. NH\u1eacP \u0110\u1ea0O<\/h3>\nIV.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h4>\n
Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u00e0 l\u00ed vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang sinh trong ba c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i; b\u1eadc B\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i[26], Th\u1eadp tr\u00ed[27] \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y duy\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, x\u00f3t c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e3i m\u1ecbt m\u00f9. Cho n\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o cung vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng; \u1edf trong ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 than th\u1edf: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i thay b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00e2ng ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh, Xa-n\u1eb7c mang m\u00e3o b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 cung khuy\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n
Tuy \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Ti\u00eau S\u1eed[28], \u0111\u1eddi Chu c\u00f3 T\u1eed T\u1ea5n[29], \u0111\u1eddi Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 H\u1ee9a Do r\u1eeda tai \u1edf Ky S\u01a1n, Trang Chu s\u1ed1ng an b\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf B\u1ed9c Th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ai khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng? [28b] Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu th\u00e2n, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c phong th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i dung m\u1ea1o, c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c; \u0111\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca xa th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i vua; tuy th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o; d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn l\u1ec5 th\u1edd vua, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129a. \u00c2n hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u1ea3 o\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p; ph\u00fac tr\u1ea1ch g\u1ed9i nhu\u1ea7n hai c\u00f5i \u00e2m, d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t!<\/p>\n
B\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed y theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu ph\u1ee5 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. Tr\u1eebng \u00e1c th\u00ec k\u1ebb bu\u00f4ng lung t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean, r\u1eebng Ti\u00ean[30] l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Th\u00e1i t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u00f2ng Ni-li\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i th\u00e2n v\u00e0ng trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i t\u00f2a c\u1ecf n\u01a1i c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u1edd c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ee5ng c\u00fang, t\u00f2a c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e2n ma cu\u1ed1n c\u1edd b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
IV.2. \u01afa th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/h4>\n
Kinh V\u0103n-th\u00f9 v\u1ea5n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– N\u00e0y V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf ch\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n lao nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n lao nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y tham d\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y tham d\u1ee5c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia theo ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia xa l\u00eca ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf n\u01a1i lo \u00e2u bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf n\u01a1i an l\u1ea1c vui v\u1ebb; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec tham l\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec tham l\u1ee3i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf n\u01a1i cao qu\u00fd; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vui; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu[31], ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng tam th\u1eeba ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tam th\u1eeba khen ng\u1ee3i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, [28c] ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ecb ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng luy\u1ebfn nh\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u bu\u00f4ng lung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ph\u00fac b\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac b\u00e1o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia th\u01b0\u1eddng lo l\u1eafng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong l\u00f2ng vui v\u1ebb; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u00f2ng hay d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sinh t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sinh t\u1eed; \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 cam l\u1ed3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e3i ch\u1ecbu sinh t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t sinh t\u1eed; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i v\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i con thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong r\u1eebng gai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng gai.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y V\u0103n-th\u00f9! N\u1ebfu Ta ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u00f9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ecb \u00e9p ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia thong dong nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, trong th\u00ec lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ee3 con, ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i rong ru\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch cho vua. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang cao qu\u00fd th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung b\u1eeba b\u00e3i; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee9 \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u, b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp\u201d.<\/p>\n
[29a] L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Kinh \u00dac-gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng suy ngh\u0129 tham c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n; c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i lo gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, t\u0103ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u lo \u00e2u. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, h\u1ecd m\u00e3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, xa l\u00eca Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 oan gia, b\u1ea1n \u00e1c, n\u00ean nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p t\u1edb g\u00e1i, t\u00f4i trai, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n trong kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi an tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u x\u00e2y th\u00e1p cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i Ba[32] th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i duy\u00ean ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam xu\u1ea5t gia tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec s\u00e1u tr\u0103m s\u00e1u ngh\u00ecn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m kh\u00f3, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f9i, sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i t\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ra\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Ca-di\u1ebfp ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nghe d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh ra qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cN\u00ean nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1eb7c. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201cV\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ecfi c\u00f9ng l\u00fac tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh m\u1eaft cho m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m k\u1ebb tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb m\u00f3c m\u1eaft. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tuy v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia; c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y th\u1eadt to l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n
IV.3. Xu\u1ea5t gia<\/h4>\n
[29b] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, theo lu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh hai th\u1ea7y: m\u1ed9t, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; hai, a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea (ph\u00e1p th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
Lu\u00e2\u0323n T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a ghi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, pha\u0309i th\u1ec9nh h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111ang th\u1ee5 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103\u0301ng m\u0103\u0323t th\u00ec \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309 c\u0169ng \u0111\u0103\u0301c gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309 nghe bi\u1ebft h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe tin h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Thanh t\u00edn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m ra\u0309y tr\u00ean m\u0103\u0323t \u0111\u1ea5t chu vi khoa\u0309ng b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc, treo phan \u01a1\u0309 b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, x\u00ea\u0301p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c ng\u1ed3i va\u0300 \u0111\u1eb7t hai t\u00f2a cao \u0111e\u0323p h\u01a1n cho hai th\u1ea7y ng\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i mu\u00f4\u0301n xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1y t\u01b0\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0323t cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Xoay v\u1ea7n trong ba c\u00f5i,<\/p>\n
A\u0301i \u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01a1\u0309i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf \u00e2n \u00e1i, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n
La\u0300 b\u00e1o \u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i k\u1ec7 xong, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u00e2\u0301y li\u00ea\u0300n c\u01a1\u0309i b\u1ecf \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Thi\u00ea\u0323n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tr\u01b0\u0300 h\u01a1i c\u01b0 si\u0303\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n ghi: \u201cTuy ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u01a1\u0301i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u0103\u0323c y phu\u0323c xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c qu\u00e2\u0300n v\u00e0 a\u0301o ng\u0103\u0301n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp ca-sa. Khi v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u01a1\u0301i xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef3 th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng pha\u0309i xem \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 con, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghe\u0301t, ho\u0103\u0323c khinh re\u0309. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed pha\u0309i xem h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 cha, lu\u00f4n cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi nghe h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n xong, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0103\u0323t a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Thi\u00ea\u0323n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cA-x\u00e0-l\u00ea r\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed va\u0300 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
L\u00e0nh thay! \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu,<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf t\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
I\u0301t c\u00f3, kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i, a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt va\u0300 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 khen ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
Quy y \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,<\/p>\n
Hay c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ba c\u00f5i,<\/p>\n
Va\u0300 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
Cu\u0300ng h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng vui ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111o\u0301, a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u00e2\u0301y\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n ghi: \u201cKhi a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c cho \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309, ca\u0301c th\u00e2\u0300y t\u00f4n ch\u01b0\u0301ng \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/p>\n
H\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh gi\u1eef ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng,<\/p>\n
C\u1eaft \u00e1i, li\u0300a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t gia ho\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea n\u00ean ch\u1eeba l\u1ea1i m\u00f4\u0323t i\u0301t t\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309. Sau \u0111o\u0301, \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef3 th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– Nay ta c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Da\u0323 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eafp ca-sa cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Khi \u0111\u1eafp ca-sa, theo lu\u1eadn Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n:<\/p>\n
[29c] \u0110\u1eb9p thay! \u00c1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
\u00c1o ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n
Kho\u00e1c r\u00f4\u0300i gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n ghi: \u201cSau khi \u0111\u1eafp ca-sa, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u1ea1i gia \u0111i theo ph\u00eda sau ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt ba v\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ti\u0300nh c\u01a1\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vui,<\/p>\n
Phu\u0301c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi g\u1eb7p,<\/p>\n
Nay ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Sau khi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ec5 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 hai th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i, nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00eca xa th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 vui v\u1ebb, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u00e2n chu\u0301c m\u1eebng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c n\u00ean \u0103n chay l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn T\u00ec-ni m\u1eabu ghi: \u201cSau khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c ca-sa, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n tam qui v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n
(Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00e0ng hay).<\/p>\n
IV.4. D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/h4>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p xu\u1ea5t gia tu theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– B\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t gia?<\/p>\n
B\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ebfn nay, tuy t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i gia, v\u00ec xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1\u0301m l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, sinh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u0301a con trai. Con t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean do, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i, n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ee9 im i\u0309m kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng con ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra. B\u1edfi v\u00ec con mu\u1ed1n quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c, n\u00ean con sinh b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4i\u201d. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3: \u2018T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y\u2019. Song t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo \u00fd con th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, th\u00e0 nay t\u00f4i l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed7ng n\u1ee9t ra, n\u00f3 r\u01a1i ngay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nhanh tay k\u00e9o n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef. Qu\u00e1 \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, n\u00ean t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u1eabu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ed9i h\u1ebft, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 t\u00ec-kheo-ni \u01afu-b\u00e1t-la Hoa m\u00e0 kinh B\u1ea3n sinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. [30a] V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, t\u00ec-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i khi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sang tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u1ebb trung, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, dung m\u1ea1o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
T\u00ec-kheo-ni b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u00e1, c\u1ee9 h\u00e3y xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c?<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c?<\/p>\n
T\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta l\u00e0m ngh\u00ea\u0323 si\u0303 n\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00ea\u0309u y ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u0301 ng\u00f4n t\u01b0\u0300. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ta m\u1eb7c y phu\u0323c c\u1ee7a t\u00ec-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a, song nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u00e0m t\u00ec-kheo-ni. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef1 c\u1eady m\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 gia\u0300u sang, n\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5. Sau khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i xong, ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni cho xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Tuy \u0111\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300y ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n say r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt xin xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u00ec-kheo. Ph\u1eadt sai \u00f4ng A-nan c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p y cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1ea5y. Sau khi t\u1ec9nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ec-kheo, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec sao cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u00ec-kheo. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, nay do say r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, song nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u1ea1i gia d\u00f9 th\u1ee5 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng k\u00e9m xa ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh L\u01b0 L\u01b0u c\u00f3 vua \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u00f4ng minh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n t\u00ean H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1edbng, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u00edt ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Theo lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i l\u00e0m vua kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c t\u1ef1 tay g\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111ang c\u00f9ng vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi vua trong h\u1eadu cung. T\u1ef1 c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u00e0 vua s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i, b\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 vua g\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0n cho m\u00ecnh m\u00faa. Nh\u00e0 vua v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi xem t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra khi v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a tay m\u00faa. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n bu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0n, bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, th\u1edf d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nay \u1edf h\u1eadu cung, thi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 gan xin \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0n cho thi\u1ebfp m\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c vui v\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai qu\u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e0n, xin \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i cho thi\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i. Phu nh\u00e2n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i, nh\u00e0 vua m\u1edbi n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. Nghe nh\u00e0 vua n\u00f3i xong, b\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3, li\u1ec1n t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
[30b]- Thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo-ni trong hang \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Nay thi\u1ebfp mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, xin \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u1eb7ng \u00e1i t\u00ecnh, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ta s\u1ebd cho n\u00e0ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phu nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c, nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– N\u00e0ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00e0ng h\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ta, th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
Phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd t\u00e1m trai gi\u1edbi. Ngay h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, b\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng b\u1ecb \u0111au b\u1ee5ng sau khi u\u1ed1ng th\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt[33], \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m sau th\u00ec qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t gia \u1ea5y, phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1edb l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, phu nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 vua, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u1ecfa r\u1ef1c kh\u1eafp ho\u00e0ng cung. Nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– N\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Thi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1edbng, phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 vua vui m\u1eebng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Xin n\u00e0ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Nay thi\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f4i b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean thi\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Nghe xong, nh\u00e0 vua hi\u1ec3u ngay, li\u1ec1n than th\u1edf:<\/p>\n
– V\u1ecb tr\u1eddi kia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ta, sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao qu\u00ed, n\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ta th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. T\u1ea1i sao nay ta kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia? Ta t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3ng tay c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng tham ti\u1ebfc!<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i xong, nh\u00e0 vua tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Chim c\u00f4ng d\u1eabu th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng bay cao.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia d\u1eabu th\u1eadt sang gi\u00e0u,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 hai anh em nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u sang, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy l\u00e0 anh em, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh th\u00edch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i em th\u00edch m\u1edf mang gia nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ea5y anh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn gia nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i em gi\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– Cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau, em si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u0103m lo cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, anh b\u1ecf b\u00ea gia nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 cho anh \u00e1o c\u01a1m, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a? Anh c\u1ee9 theo h\u1ecd th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau hao, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gia nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ee5 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tam b\u1ea3o, d\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean[34]. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i xu\u1ea5t gia \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u1ea1i gia ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u1ea1i gia qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i xu\u1ea5t gia xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. [30c] S\u1ef1 suy t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u em \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u00f4m nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 em \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au!<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u1ecf v\u1ebb gi\u1eadn, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi anh. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i anh b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– Em ham m\u1edf mang gia nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean cho ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0 qu\u00ed, c\u00f2n anh th\u00edch tu h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u00ed. X\u00e9t ra, m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i v\u00e2y tr\u00f3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nay anh mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e1nh xa tham d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y anh c\u00f3 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i em im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i anh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n, tinh ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i em ham m\u1edf mang gia nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i em qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m con b\u00f2 r\u1ea5t to b\u00e9o, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n mua v\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o xe ch\u1edf mu\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u00e1n. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn bu\u00f4n th\u00ec con b\u00f2 \u1ea5y g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, n\u00f3 khu\u1ef5u ch\u00e2n n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n vung roi \u0111\u00e1nh, lay \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e3i, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i anh \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o con b\u00f2:<\/p>\n
– Nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a em \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m b\u00f2 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng uy th\u1ea7n soi cho con b\u00f2 bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, n\u00f3 tu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n
– Do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, tham lam, ganh gh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi anh, ngang ng\u1ea1nh, cho n\u00ean m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m th\u00e2n b\u00f2 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. Nay c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ecbp!<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 con b\u00f2 \u0111ang x\u00f3t \u0111au, t\u00ea t\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i anh li\u1ec1n thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u1ee7 b\u00f2 nghe. Nghe xong, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i anh con b\u00f2. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i anh d\u1eaft con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tam b\u1ea3o, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng theo gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, con b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i[35].<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129: Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e2u nay lo l\u00e0m \u0103n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u1ee3 con, c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00fa vui \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n. H\u1ecd tinh ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec cho con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, n\u1ebfu cung k\u00ednh th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng tam b\u1ea3o, tu th\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c an vui\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cA-la-h\u00e1n X\u00e0-d\u1ea1-\u0111a v\u1eeba d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Xoa-thi-la th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng t\u1ecf v\u1ebb bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng ng\u1eafn n\u1eefa, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ea1, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xin ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean do. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
[31a] – L\u00fac ta v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ec9 con \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta: \u2018M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i th\u00ec n\u00f3i gi\u00fap r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. Xin ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y b\u00e1o g\u1ea5p h\u1ed9 cho\u2019. V\u1eeba v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u00ec th\u1ea5y con qu\u1ec9 m\u1eb9, ta li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u1ee7a con n\u00f3. Qu\u1ec9 m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt hay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sinh xong, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, c\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt n\u00e0o th\u00ec li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c con qu\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t ngay. H\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0103n v\u1edbi con, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ra. C\u00fai xin t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh\u2019. Ta li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a qu\u1ec9 m\u1eb9 ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0103n v\u1edbi con n\u00f3. Ta h\u1ecfi n\u00f3 sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y x\u00e2y l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. Nghe qu\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, ta x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean trong sinh t\u1eed. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta bu\u1ed3n. C\u00f2n con qu\u1ea1 kia, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi, ta l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 ta kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p, m\u00e0 \u00e9p ta c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3. C\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 xong, ta l\u1ea1i xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Cha ta b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu ta sinh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai th\u00ec s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p. Ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t con trai. Khi con ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, cha m\u1eb9 ta b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u00f4m ch\u00e2n ta, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c c\u1ea7u xin: \u2018N\u1ebfu cha b\u1ecf con th\u00ec ai nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u00e2y? Cha n\u00ean gi\u1ebft con tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3, r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia\u2019. Nghe xong, ta kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ea3o n\u00f3: \u2018V\u00ec con n\u00ean ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia n\u1eefa\u2019. Do ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ta xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ee9a con \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c g\u1eb7p ta. Nay ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y con qu\u1ea1 kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u00f3 ngu si \u1edf m\u00e3i trong sinh t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean ta m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u00e3i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Sau khi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u1ebfu sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c to\u1ea1i \u00fd, ch\u1edb g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, l\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng A-nan v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh T\u00ec-x\u00e1-li[36] kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a l\u1ea7u cao, n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed T\u00ec-la-ti\u1ec5n-na \u0111ang vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ef9 n\u1eef. Nghe ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n
[31b] – Ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00e0y sau b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, A-nan li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia. Nghe A-nan khuy\u00ean, trong s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00fa vui. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed T\u00ec-la-ti\u1ec5n-na \u0111\u1ebfn xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng[37] l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a b\u1eafc thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00ec-sa-m\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ef9 n\u1eef. Sau khi h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft n\u0103m tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed l\u1ea1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sinh l\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u1edf tr\u1eddi Di\u00eam-ma, th\u1ecd hai ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sinh l\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i. Ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sinh l\u00ean l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a L\u1ea1c, th\u1ecd t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i. H\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a L\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ni\u1ec1m vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i. V\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed qua l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 th\u00fa vui \u1edf s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sinh v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh B\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 T\u00ec-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng cho s\u1ed1 a-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp trong b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hoa v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n qu\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u00e0i s\u1eafc m\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea1t trong bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed, t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
Tam s\u01a1n[38] tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n
Ng\u0169 nhi\u1ec7t[39] \u0111au bu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
\u1ede qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng phi\u1ec1n lao c\u1ea3,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t nguy th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
G\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng tr\u00f2n, th\u00eam tinh s\u1ea1ch,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng thanh,<\/p>\n
V\u1ebft c\u0169 quanh co theo l\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p,<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng Trang, \u0111\u1ea1t L\u00e3o, h\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh?\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** IV. NH\u1eacP \u0110\u1ea0O IV.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u00e0 l\u00ed vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang sinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[176,13,177],"yoast_head":"\n
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NH\u1eacP \u0110\u1ea0O IV.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u00e0 l\u00ed vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. 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