{"id":162699,"date":"2019-05-02T20:56:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T13:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162699"},"modified":"2019-05-02T20:56:26","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T13:56:26","slug":"thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 – L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o<\/h2>\n

Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

XVIII. L\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ed8<\/h3>\n

XVIII.1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/h4>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, B\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, Ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

XVIII.1.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h5>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9[33] v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p[34]. Cho n\u00ean, C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng l\u00f3t v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy t\u00ednh, vua Tu-\u0111\u1ea1t-noa b\u1ed1 th\u00ed voi qu\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c nguy \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, [88b] n\u00ean b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i, vua Thi-t\u00ec l\u00f3c th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho chim \u01b0ng… Hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ee3 con… \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m! Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gian c\u00f2n ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1m, s\u1ebb \u00e1o, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ef1a xe, y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a, khinh t\u00e0i, chu\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec1n, qu\u00fd s\u0129.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2u li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc l\u00f2ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i[35] d\u00e0y v\u00f2, n\u0103m nh\u00e0 tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t[36], ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ham th\u00edch? G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngu tham ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tham s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ee3 con b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, anh em tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c chia l\u00eca, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 xa l\u00e1nh. Do nh\u00e2n b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, duy\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, n\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham lam v\u00e0 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn.<\/p>\n

XVIII.1.2. B\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/h5>\n

Trong kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t x\u1eed thai, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ngu si,<\/p>\n

Keo ki\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Cho l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung,<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n d\u1eef,<\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh x\u1ebb th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tham c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,<\/p>\n

S\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n

H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0m sao k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh T\u00e1t-gi\u00e0 Ni-ki\u1ec1n t\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00f4 minh,<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n \u00f4m l\u00f2ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5t gi\u1eef s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, \u0111i tay kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

Lo bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng san tham.<\/p>\n

[88c] Trong kinh Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u1eafp,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

Sau l\u00e0m th\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ea3n h\u1ea1nh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin m\u00e0 l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang m\u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/li>\n
  2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/li>\n
  3. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n
  4. L\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec tham d\u1ee5c<\/li>\n
    2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn<\/li>\n
    3. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec ngu si<\/li>\n
    4. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/li>\n
      2. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/li>\n
      3. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/li>\n
      4. Xem th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; nghi ng\u1edd; t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

        L\u1ea1i xa l\u00eca n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
        2. Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u<\/li>\n
        3. Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n
        4. Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng xem th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin<\/li>\n
        5. Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00e1c m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng sau cho \u00edt; ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, sinh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 t\u00e1m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o cao t\u1ed9t:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n
          2. Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/li>\n
          3. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
          4. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, th\u00edch t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
          5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng cho, sau l\u1ea1i \u0111em cho<\/li>\n
          6. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00e1c m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi<\/li>\n
          7. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, mong tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i<\/li>\n
          8. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, sinh t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ph\u00fac b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau tuy c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

            [89a] N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n v\u1ee3 con, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2n mang nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

            Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tuy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m, \u0103n r\u1ed3i r\u1eeda b\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda b\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ed cho lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9t c\u00e1m th\u00ed cho lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ed9t c\u00e1m n\u00e0y! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, h\u00e1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103ng b\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tim \u0111\u00e8n \u01b0?\u201d.<\/p>\n

            N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u1eabu ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap h\u1ecd qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn, t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc…, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ghi: \u201cPh\u00fac b\u00e1o qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0-lam kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e9t quanh th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay\u201d.<\/p>\n

            Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n[37] v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Di-sa-t\u1eafc ghi: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a, l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, trong th\u00e0nh B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i danh t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u00e2n-tr\u00e0. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

            Trong nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng to b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tu\u00f4n ra kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt. V\u1ee3 \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u00e1m th\u0103ng g\u1ea1o n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m cho b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n, \u0103n ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Con trai \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng cho b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn xin, ban ph\u00e1t theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00e2u l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa, \u0111em cho b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn xin, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edb trai l\u1ea5y c\u00e0y ra c\u00e0y b\u1ea3y lu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00faa c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edb g\u00e1i l\u1ea5y t\u00e1m th\u0103ng l\u00faa n\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 binh \u0103n, \u0103n ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang k\u1ebb h\u00e8n trong nh\u00e0 tranh nhau, ai c\u0169ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u00e2n-tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

            – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ph\u00fac l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ai?<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

            – L\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

            – Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, m\u1ed9t con trai, m\u1ed9t con d\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i trai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edb g\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [89b] V\u1ecb b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb b\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu\u2019. C\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nghe theo. Th\u1ee5 trai xong, v\u1ecb b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn[38] \u1edf tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i. Nh\u1edd ph\u00fac c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian sau, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u1ec1u sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng[39] cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i[40], l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

            Kinh T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngu si v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

            XVIII.1.3. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt<\/h5>\n

            Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch ghi: \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/li>\n
            2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin<\/li>\n
            3. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/li>\n
            4. T\u1ef1 tay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/li>\n
            5. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Lu\u1eadn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ec [41] ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eeda, \u0103n r\u1ed3i m\u1eeda ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

              B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ed9i th\u00ed c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. T\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, th\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m, manh \u00e1o m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb cho h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, th\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/li>\n
              2. T\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. T\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh mong c\u1ea7u, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, \u01b0a th\u00edch, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                2. V\u00ec ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang sinh, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  N\u1ed9i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh vui m\u1eebng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng m\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba an l\u1ea1c v\u1eeba vui m\u1eebng, th\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                  Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. D\u00e2ng c\u00fang ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y, b\u00fat, m\u1ef1c… \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p kinh, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
                  2. D\u00e2ng c\u00fang ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i cao \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u.<\/li>\n
                  3. D\u00e2ng c\u00fang ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                  4. Khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed y ph\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. [89c] N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n[42] thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xe c\u1ed9, th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng an l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                    N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u, sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch nh\u00ecn, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t vang xa, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, sinh v\u00e0o giai c\u1ea5p cao qu\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c… s\u1eafm xong r\u1ea5t th\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a d\u00f9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u00fd[43].<\/p>\n

                    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0103n. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt[44], th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n… cho v\u1ee3 con, t\u00f4i trai, t\u1edb g\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, vui v\u1ebb, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u chim, chu\u1ed9t c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o trong kho hay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u1edd l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u201d. Do suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                    Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cV\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u0103m m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u[45], \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                    2. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c du h\u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                    3. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
                    4. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tay, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/li>\n
                    5. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tai, m\u0169i, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/li>\n
                    6. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, uy nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n
                    7. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1eaft, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/li>\n
                    8. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      [90a] 9. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ee7y n\u00e3o, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i[46].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i T\u1eed! V\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                        Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                        B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p,<\/p>\n

                        C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea3m b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                        Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

                        Th\u00ed tuy \u00edt, ph\u00fac l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                        XVIII.1.4. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/h5>\n

                        Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i th\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                        Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                        – Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e0i th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. T\u00e0i th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, l\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00e0i th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u00e1p th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o chung c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba. T\u00e0i th\u00ed, k\u1ebb ngu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ph\u00e1p th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. T\u00e0i th\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. T\u00e0i th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. T\u00e0i th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e1c th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho tinh th\u1ea7n. T\u00e0i th\u00ed l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng tham t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft ba \u0111\u1ed9c[47]\u201d.<\/p>\n

                        Cho n\u00ean, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ghi: \u201cD\u00f9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                        Kinh V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ghi: \u201cTr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch h\u1ecfi d\u00e3 can[48]:<\/p>\n

                        – B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Xin n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                        D\u00e3 can \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                        – B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u th\u00ec gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u0103ng th\u00eam tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i\u201d.<\/p>\n

                        Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ghi: \u201cT\u00e0i th\u00ed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e0i th\u00ed tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n cho ch\u00fang sinh, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m cho ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u tham \u00e1i, th\u00ec ban cho t\u00e0i v\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ngu si th\u00ec ban cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. [90b] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u01b0a th\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                        Tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

                        M\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i bi gi\u0103ng k\u00edn,<\/p>\n

                        Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a l\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

                        Tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ao \u1ea5m[49], gi\u1edbi[50].<\/p>\n

                        B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

                        Nh\u00e2n an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n

                        S\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                        Kinh Nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u0103ng tam-mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                        – N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. D\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                        2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                        3. An tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
                        4. Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                        5. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
                        6. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u ham mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n
                        7. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
                        8. Ban ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/li>\n
                        9. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/li>\n
                        10. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Lu\u1eadn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ec ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean trao cho ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ban cho kinh s\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, hay b\u00e1n kinh s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean trao cho. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng xem, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean trao cho. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean trao cho. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, th\u00ec n\u00ean khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p r\u1ed3i trao cho h\u1ecd. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00e2m x\u1ebbn ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean l\u1ea5y kinh trao cho, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng… trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho h\u1ecd, ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean l\u00e0m, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d.<\/p>\n

                          Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 t\u00ec-kheo, t\u00ec-kheo ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p. [90c] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi sau sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

                          V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh nghe ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m s\u00e2n; nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh; nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi sau, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bu\u00f4ng lung; nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi sau, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe ph\u00e1p, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m s\u00e2n si; nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe ph\u00e1p, l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                          T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

                          H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, v\u1eady ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc theo b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                          \u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m si m\u00ea, v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00e2n c\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c… \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

                          Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cTrong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nghe n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u li\u1ec1n bo bo gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eabn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                          V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u su\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, v\u00f4 v\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sinh ra t\u1eeb hoa. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

                          XVIII.1.5. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/h5>\n

                          N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, k\u1ebb ngu. [91a] Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00ed, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00edch th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                          Cho n\u00ean, kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2018\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy y tam b\u1ea3o[51], th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi[52] kh\u00f4ng?\u2019. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p tam quy v\u00e0 trai gi\u1edbi, sau m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u2018kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u2018\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u2019; n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                          Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu tham ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tham ti\u1ebfc, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd h\u00e3y mau x\u1ea3 th\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

                          Lu\u1eadn Trang nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca, d\u00f9 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang. Nh\u01b0 ong h\u00fat m\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 v\u1eadt phi ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t \u00edt, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

                          Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n
                          2. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/li>\n
                          3. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01a1m b\u1eaby, l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e0i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/li>\n
                          4. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed dao g\u1eady, cung t\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh<\/li>\n
                          5. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1eef s\u1eafc, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Kinh \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng phi ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ecb d\u00ednh ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eddm d\u00e3i, m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, c\u01a1m v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh h\u1eb9 tanh h\u00f4i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1eabn r\u01b0\u1ee3u cay n\u1ed3ng… Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

                            Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, tra kh\u1ea3o, b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau sinh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i voi, ng\u1ef1a, tr\u00e2u. Tuy th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n s\u00fac sinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng, hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, c\u1ed9t tr\u00f3i, ch\u1edf c\u01b0\u1ee1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u1ee9c ngon, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, gian d\u1ed1i, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u1ee9c ngon, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m kim s\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u[53], th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd, c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, [91b] bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

                            Nh\u01b0 quan t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 C\u01b0u-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u1ed3[54], c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 vui.<\/p>\n

                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00edch \u0103n th\u1ecbt, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1-xoa[55], th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang t\u00e0ng, h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u1ef1a, xe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1-xoa[56], c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                            L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, hay g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, y ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ngon, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd sinh l\u00e0m Phi h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1-xoa[57] \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c, n\u01a1i \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                            N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, \u00e9p b\u1ee9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111em t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; chi b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, tu s\u1eeda t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                            Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ecd b\u1ee9c \u00e9p, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ecd khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed theo l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                            Ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u1eeda, dao, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i, tr\u00f2 vui v.v…, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o n\u01a1i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec n\u00ean cho ngay, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                            Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111au kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n v\u1ee3 con, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n, \u0111\u1eddi sau tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e2n mang nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n

                            \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac, ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                            Th\u1eddi nay m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c suy \u0111\u1ed3i, tranh nhau gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i trai gi\u1edbi, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111em d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a, x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o; chi b\u1eb1ng t\u0129nh t\u1ecda, tu s\u1eeda t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p trung th\u1eafng[58] xa l\u00eca tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                            [91c] N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, sinh l\u00f2ng ch\u00ea bai, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                            Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 T\u00ednh[59] ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia coi tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fac b\u00e1o. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. V\u1eady b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                            Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 cho con b\u00fa,<\/p>\n

                            Su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

                            N\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng b\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

                            M\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

                            Th\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb,<\/p>\n

                            Xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

                            Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0u sang nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u1eddi sau c\u1ea3m b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n

                            Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                            – C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
                            2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa.<\/li>\n
                            3. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
                            4. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00fac ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o.<\/li>\n
                            5. Khi v\u1eeba thu ho\u1ea1ch hoa tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0 l\u00faa m\u00ec, l\u00faa t\u1ebb v.v…, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u00ean nh\u1edb t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u1ea5m, ch\u0103n l\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7i l\u1eeda, c\u01a1m n\u00f3ng v.v… N\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u1ee9: nh\u00e0 m\u00e1t, \u00e1o m\u1ecfng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea1t v.v… Khi kh\u00e1t th\u00ec gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, khi \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u00e2ng c\u01a1m \u0103n, khi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n, l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              XVIII.1.6. Ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n<\/h5>\n

                              Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9c l\u1ea7n. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ecb tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ecb t\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                              Nay Ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n[60]cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u00fac b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                              N\u00f3i \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n\u2019 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, an l\u1ea1c, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n. T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                              [92a] Nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong kh\u1ebf kinh: \u2018Ta b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ta, nh\u01b0ng Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u\u2019.<\/p>\n

                              C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u2019. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? Khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1o \u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                              H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec sao kinh n\u00f3i: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n\u2019?<\/p>\n

                              \u0110\u00e1p: Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu; \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi \u0111i\u1ec1n[61] v\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1n[62].<\/p>\n

                              Bi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. K\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tam b\u1ea3o. Bi th\u00ec ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac k\u00e9m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u1edbn. K\u00ednh l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac l\u1edbn m\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u00fac b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              Cho n\u00ean, kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft nghi ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gom g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u danh, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn xin, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. T\u1ea1o ph\u00fac ngu si, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t! H\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

                              N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, Ta b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n

                              – N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang thanh v\u0103n trong a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec[63] ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1c c\u01a1m, ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00fac b\u00e1o n\u00e0y h\u01a1n ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kia g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00ed cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i, tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn v.v… c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, bi \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n quay sang cho ch\u00f3 \u0103n, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

                              – Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

                              X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

                              – Theo nh\u01b0 con hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt cho ch\u00f3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec k\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Cho n\u00ean, kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n, b\u00edch-chi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 bi hay k\u00ednh, h\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Cho n\u00ean, kinh Duy-ma ghi: \u201cPh\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nan Th\u1eafng Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh. Hai ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              [92b] Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201cSau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia, di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ma-ha Ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a, may th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m y m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. L\u00f2ng b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, di m\u1eabu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n \u0111em t\u1ea5m y d\u00e2ng c\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                              B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ki\u1ec1u-\u0111\u00e0m-di:<\/p>\n

                              – Di m\u1eabu n\u00ean \u0111em t\u1ea5m y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng!<\/p>\n

                              Ba-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                              – T\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia, di m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 tay d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd. C\u00fai mong \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m y n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

                              Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o di m\u1eabu:<\/p>\n

                              – Bi\u1ebft di m\u1eabu m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Nh\u01b0 Lai, nh\u01b0ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00ec ph\u00fac b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u00ean khuy\u00ean di m\u1eabu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              Kinh C\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n ghi: \u201cTh\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m phu t\u0103ng. Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn th\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng ri\u00eang th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9[64] \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                              N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

                              XVIII.1.7. \u0110\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/h5>\n

                              C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/li>\n
                              2. Ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac l\u1edbn, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u00edt: nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u00e1t cho Ph\u1eadt v.v…<\/li>\n
                              3. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac k\u00e9m: nh\u01b0 \u0111em v\u1eadt b\u00e1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v.v…<\/li>\n
                              4. Ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1edbn: nh\u01b0 \u0111em v\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v.v…<\/li>\n
                              5. Ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e9m: nh\u01b0 \u0111em c\u1ecf th\u00ed cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt v.v…<\/li>\n
                              6. N\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/li>\n
                              7. T\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u00edt: nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
                              8. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb9p: nh\u01b0 phu nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 vua c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n
                                2. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tham ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ngh\u00e8o thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
                                3. C\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u00edt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa ghi: \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u00edt: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang t\u1ebf, u\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ca m\u00faa v.v… l\u00e0m hao t\u1ed5n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u00edt.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00edt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        t\u1eeb, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0103n r\u1ed3i, tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tuy \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00fac b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                                        [92c]c. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00edt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u00edt: nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si l\u00e0 k\u1ebb<\/p>\n

                                        tham san, \u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00edt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac c\u0169ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u: nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean th\u00edch xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p, c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a, tinh x\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y; c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0: y ph\u1ee5c, ch\u0103n n\u1ec7m, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng… Ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 n\u0103m d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Ph\u00fac ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/li>\n
                                        2. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cTrong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                                          2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                                          3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                                          4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                            Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh? Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111em hoa c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o T\u00edch \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1eedi cho th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 Minh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t[65] \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                            Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                                            – N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn xin, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u2018kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u2019, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ecfng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng lung, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tuy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m, \u0103n r\u1ed3i r\u1eeda b\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda b\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ed cho lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9t c\u00e1m th\u00ed cho lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ed9t c\u00e1m n\u00e0y! Ai m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ba v\u1eaft c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng! Do v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111em n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin.<\/p>\n

                                            N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, ai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, h\u00e1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103ng b\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tim \u0111\u00e8n \u01b0?<\/p>\n

                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u1eabu ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khi b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 l\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. [93a] V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, Ta c\u0169ng ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                            Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng: h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9t, h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea3i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nhau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hao t\u1ed5n m\u1ea3y may. Ph\u00e1p tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y nghe t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh vui v\u1ebb. Do nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                            N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ec9, l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0103n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1eaft c\u01a1m th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng, b\u1edbt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ebft, v\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u!<\/p>\n

                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t, th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \u0111a v\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t v.v\u2026; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, thu\u1ed1c thang… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gieo nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec tuy \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy gi\u00e0u sang, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean, Ta v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                            N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, gi\u00e0u sang t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                            N\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec sau s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd, khi g\u1eb7p th\u00ec cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ng\u1ee3i khen\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                            Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, th\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng xem tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi l\u1edbn, tuy b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng xem nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n c\u1ecf c\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn vui v\u1ebb, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng vui theo. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ngon. [93b] C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1edf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0103n, trong l\u00f2ng vui v\u1ebb, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ngon v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n vui v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                            Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1edf, th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed cho, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ngon. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sinh, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham lam, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfc, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n

                                            Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t th\u00ec r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn xin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00ec ngh\u0129: \u2018M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ch\u00fat v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho h\u1ecd\u2019. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1edd t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, n\u00ean sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00ec tham lam, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, n\u00ean sinh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                            B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fat \u00edt t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m bi, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 n\u00f3i \u2018kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u2019, \u0111\u00e0nh bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nghe h\u1ecd than kh\u1ed5, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. V\u00ec r\u01a1i l\u1ec7, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t \u0111au bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

                                            C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 :<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn m\u00e0 r\u01a1i l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                                            2. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd m\u00e0 r\u01a1i l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                                            3. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t r\u01a1i l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3c v\u00ec xa l\u00eca ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                              Khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. Nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ea5y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ec7 r\u01a1i, tuy b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u2018cho\u2019, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019.<\/p>\n

                                              Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, t\u00e2m sinh vui m\u1eebng, th\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi h\u1ebft bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Khi nghe ti\u1ebfng than c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i r\u01a1i l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin n\u00f3i \u2018\u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i\u2019, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

                                              Sau khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u00e8n v\u00e0o n\u00fai r\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ed9c. [93c] L\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta nay xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                              XVIII.2. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/h4>\n

                                              XVIII.2.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h5>\n

                                              Tr\u1ed9m nghe, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Th\u1eadt do tam b\u1ea3o gia h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i[66] \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. Cho n\u00ean, kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 hay ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t\u201d \u00fd t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong \u0110\u1ea1i kinh[67], t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn[68]. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u, v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00fd. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1\u201d; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn m\u1ea7m thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t m\u1ea3y may nh\u01b0 vi tr\u1ea7n, b\u1eadc a-la-h\u00e1n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, th\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1 c\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

                                              Kinh Th\u01b0 ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u1eadp th\u00e2n tu \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ea1ng danh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean canh c\u00e1nh b\u00ean l\u00f2ng ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh trung t\u00edn\u201d, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng lung nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng roi, m\u1eb7c \u00fd dong ru\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t khi phao n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecbt m\u1edd, b\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1 th\u00ec duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t. Ho\u1eb7c giao du v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb hung t\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sa \u0111\u1ecda, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 rau \u0111ay, ng\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafng; l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ha-l\u00ea[69], to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ra, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u00f4i l\u0103n, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh v\u1ea1c s\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi; l\u00f2 than l\u1eeda d\u1eef h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, thi\u00eau n\u1ed5 x\u00e9 \u0111\u1ea5t; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i r\u00f3t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, ru\u1ed9t n\u00e1t gan tan; c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt r\u00e3 v\u1ee5n, l\u0103n l\u1ed9n k\u00eau g\u00e0o, l\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

                                              Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                              XVIII.2.2. Khuy\u00ean gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/h5>\n

                                              Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi cho d\u00f9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. X\u01b0a Ta t\u1eebng nghe, trong th\u00e0nh Nan-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 hai anh em \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec n\u0103m gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. Khi \u1ea5y, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o anh ta:<\/p>\n

                                              – C\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00f3 m\u1edbi gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

                                              – Th\u1ecbt ch\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra ch\u1ee3 mua v\u1ec1 \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                              [94a] Th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a em v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0a cho em v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                              – Em n\u00ean x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb cho l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh!<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

                                              – Em tuy b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

                                              R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi em l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              L\u1ea1 thay! S\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung,<\/p>\n

                                              Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a em,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3 mai t\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

                                              G\u1eb7p gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n,<\/p>\n

                                              Nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp,<\/p>\n

                                              Nay m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              Trong c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                              Tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                              G\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3,<\/p>\n

                                              Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o,<\/p>\n

                                              K\u1ebb ngu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

                                              Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1edbi b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec,<\/p>\n

                                              Sao c\u00f3 k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1t,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00f9,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                              Nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi em r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

                                              – Anh v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng em, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n em ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

                                              – \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng em m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i em.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Em mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

                                              Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

                                              X\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

                                              Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau?<\/p>\n

                                              Em gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n,<\/p>\n

                                              Anh l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m,<\/p>\n

                                              Trong n\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng,<\/p>\n

                                              Nay \u00e9p em ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u1ecfi em:<\/p>\n

                                              – V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec,<\/p>\n

                                              S\u1ebd tr\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi,<\/p>\n

                                              R\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

                                              C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u1ebfm v\u00e0o,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean em bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

                                              R\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                              Kinh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia,<\/p>\n

                                              N\u00f3i \u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5,<\/p>\n

                                              Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng!<\/p>\n

                                              Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

                                              [94b] Ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd,<\/p>\n

                                              Nh\u01b0ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n,<\/p>\n

                                              Khi\u1ebfn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc[70],<\/p>\n

                                              Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u,<\/p>\n

                                              B\u00e8n ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

                                              R\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng, b\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

                                              C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tin th\u00edch,<\/p>\n

                                              D\u1ee9t tham, h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1ee7-la nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch,<\/p>\n

                                              \u00dd em c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                              C\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e0 b\u1ecf ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4 g\u1ea7y,<\/p>\n

                                              Quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m,<\/p>\n

                                              M\u00e0 th\u00e2n li\u1ec1n h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                              Bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

                                              Em v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              Hu\u1ed1ng nay ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00e0 l\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

                                              T\u00e2m sinh \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7,<\/p>\n

                                              Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

                                              Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cX\u01b0a ta t\u1eebng nghe, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. V\u1eeba ra gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ec-kheo tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n n\u00ean s\u1eafp ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb:<\/p>\n

                                              – Con h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean k\u00ednh b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda sao? T\u1ea5m v\u00e1n m\u00e0 con v\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea7y!<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00ec-kheo tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129: \u2018\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean d\u00e2ng cho v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda\u2019. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n n\u00e0y cho v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm, b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y. Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u, nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00ecnh tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh lo bu\u1ed3n. Nay m\u00ecnh li\u1ec1u b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac\u2019. Sau khi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

                                              Hay v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n

                                              [94c] \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

                                              Danh vang kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn,<\/p>\n

                                              Sao l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o,<\/p>\n

                                              Ta nay th\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              D\u1eabu ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn v\u1eefng tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n

                                              D\u00e2ng v\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,<\/p>\n

                                              M\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                              Cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

                                              S\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                              N\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 xong, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo tr\u1ebb mang t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n d\u00e2ng cho v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. Khi v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba r\u1eddi t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y, th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00ean b\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                              – Con nay xin quy y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ea7y nay g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

                                              G\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n[71],<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                              L\u1ebd g\u00ec ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd,<\/p>\n

                                              Ta kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u00eam,<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1eadc ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                              Ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              M\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

                                              T\u00ec-kheo s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n,<\/p>\n

                                              Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,<\/p>\n

                                              X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u00edch,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                              Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cTa t\u1eebng nghe, x\u01b0a kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111ang x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u ma-ni cho qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf t\u1eeb ca-sa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u01a1m ra c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ed7ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c th\u1ecbt, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u1ed1t m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u mang c\u01a1m ra d\u00e2ng c\u00fang v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. V\u00ec h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                              – Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u01b0?<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft con ng\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u, n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Ta nay h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed7ng,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng thay!<\/p>\n

                                              [95a] N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t ch\u00e2u,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i n\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00ec th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                              Ta nay x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u con ng\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

                                              Nh\u1edd duy\u00ean ta gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              N\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                              Tuy \u0111\u00e3 nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                              – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tha cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u!<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo nh\u00ecn quanh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ai. Nh\u01b0 con nai b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo b\u00e8n ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e2n ngay th\u1eb3ng, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                              – B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

                                              -T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u! T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Khi ta b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec ng\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                              Khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t hai tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh. V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo nh\u00ecn quanh b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec, b\u00e8n suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2019!<\/p>\n

                                              T\u00ec-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

                                              Ta m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n

                                              D\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y,<\/p>\n

                                              Do v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec,<\/p>\n

                                              M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m,<\/p>\n

                                              \u00d4ng n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                              – \u0110\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. D\u00e2y qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tai, m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. Khi \u1ea5y, con ng\u1ed7ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ebfm m\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft con ng\u1ed7ng. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                              – Con ng\u1ed7ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i?<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

                                              – N\u00f3 ch\u1ebft hay s\u1ed1ng, m\u1eafc m\u1edb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi!<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00ecn sang con ng\u1ed7ng, th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, r\u01a1i l\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Ta ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec mong ng\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              Nay m\u1ea1ng ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

                                              Ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i,<\/p>\n

                                              G\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

                                              T\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                              [95b] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                              – R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, con ng\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u00edch g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                              – V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                              – \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              X\u01b0a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng,<\/p>\n

                                              X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee9u b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

                                              \u00dd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

                                              X\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng thay ng\u1ed7ng kia.<\/p>\n

                                              Mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng an vui,<\/p>\n

                                              Do \u00f4ng gi\u1ebft n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n

                                              N\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng to\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                              Sau khi nghe v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng con ng\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u. V\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u, \u00f4ng ta \u00f2a kh\u00f3c, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                              – Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ecf ch\u00e2u l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1ea7y th\u1ea7m t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

                                              T\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda v\u00f9i tro,<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i ngu mu\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                              Do v\u00ec t\u00f4i ngu si,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9,<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1ecb l\u1eeda si thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n

                                              Xin th\u1ea7y l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n

                                              Cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3,<\/p>\n

                                              N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              G\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nguy nan n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec ng\u1ed7ng, th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m,<\/p>\n

                                              Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                              Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo \u0111ang \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ed9t h\u1ebft qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o cho l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

                                              – Nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i h\u1ecd! Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00ec-kheo l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecf c\u00e2y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf tr\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9t ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u00e2u!<\/p>\n

                                              Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf tr\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ee9t \u0111i. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y ph\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ecb \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng, ru\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn c\u1eafn ch\u00edch\u2026 H\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7m th\u00fa r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3! M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i r\u0103n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              [95c] N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

                                              Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m,<\/p>\n

                                              S\u1ebd c\u1ea3m b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

                                              Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                              Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng Y-la-b\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

                                              M\u1ea1ng C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m co du\u1ed7i, c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea1m. V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Ta t\u1eeb thu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a,<\/p>\n

                                              T\u1eebng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

                                              Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                              Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                              S\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

                                              S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

                                              C\u0169ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                              Thi\u00eau th\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4 ch\u00e1y,<\/p>\n

                                              Ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

                                              Quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p th\u00fa d\u1eef,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ed3 x\u00e9 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ta,<\/p>\n

                                              Quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m,<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u00edch T\u00f4n,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

                                              Sau khi nghe v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7, c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. G\u1eb7p l\u00fac vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111i s\u0103n, l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i. T\u1eeb xa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd, vua kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n-t\u1eed l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh. Vua b\u00e8n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xem, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo. Nghe l\u1eddi t\u00e2u l\u1ea1i, vua l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m qu\u00e1i l\u1ea1, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo v\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              D\u00f9ng c\u1ecf xanh tr\u00f3i tay,<\/p>\n

                                              T\u1ee3 c\u00e1nh chim anh v\u0169,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u00ea t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

                                              Tuy bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed1n nguy nan,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

                                              Nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n

                                              Li ng\u01b0u [72]ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111u\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                                              N\u00f3i k\u1ec7 xong, vua \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129,<\/p>\n

                                              [96a] Do v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec,<\/p>\n

                                              C\u1ecf bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

                                              C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang kh\u1ecfe \u01b0!<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1ecb ch\u00fa l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n

                                              Hay l\u00e0 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

                                              Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

                                              H\u00e3y mau n\u00f3i tr\u1eabm nghe.<\/p>\n

                                              C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi vua b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              Do gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m,<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ee9t c\u1ecf c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

                                              Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00e0 n\u01a1i qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u00e1i,<\/p>\n

                                              Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                                              C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ebd ranh gi\u1edbi cho r\u1eafn,<\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa,<\/p>\n

                                              R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m qua.<\/p>\n

                                              M\u00e2u-ni ph\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m vi,<\/p>\n

                                              Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t,<\/p>\n

                                              C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

                                              H\u00e1 ph\u00e1 b\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

                                              Nghe k\u1ec7 xong, vua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00e0nh thay v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng tr\u00ec,<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch T\u00f4n,<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                              T\u00f4i nay xin k\u00ednh l\u1ec5,<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n

                                              Quy y \u0111\u1ea5ng M\u00e2u-ni,<\/p>\n

                                              Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n

                                              T\u00f4i nay xin k\u00ednh l\u1ec5,<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                              XVIII.3. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/h4>\n

                                              XVIII.3.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h5>\n

                                              T\u1eebng nghe, nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao qu\u00fd, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00ec-kheo S\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1[73] d\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c[74] d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t tay ch\u00e2n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb bi l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m tr\u00ean h\u1ebft; b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 thay cho ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, ban cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, v\u1eeba tr\u1eebng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn nhau, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn to ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. C\u00f3 khi cha con, anh em l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nhau, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n h\u01a1n chim c\u00fa, di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u, hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ong, b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p. Cho n\u00ean, ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp o\u00e1n th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

                                              XVIII.3.2. Khuy\u00ean nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/h5>\n

                                              [96b] Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt [75] ghi: \u201cK\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 chim g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1. B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi, m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 voi g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a hoa. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00ec nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ta n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i hay ph\u00fac, m\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u00e1o \u00e2n, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u01b0? Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0 anh em, v\u1ee3 con, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu n\u00ean ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng h\u1ecd?\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                              Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cNh\u1edd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta<\/li>\n
                                              2. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i?<\/li>\n
                                              3. Qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec ai g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, ai b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i?<\/li>\n
                                              4. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, sao l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 th\u00eam?<\/li>\n
                                              5. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ta, sao l\u1ea1i sinh l\u00f2ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i?\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Kinh B\u00e1o \u00e2n ch\u00e9p: \u201cGi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00f2ng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, d\u00f9 ng\u1ee7 hay th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb binh \u0111ao, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                Trong lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                                Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n

                                                Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u00f4 vi cao,<\/p>\n

                                                Xu\u1ea5t gia qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                                Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

                                                Kinh Di gi\u00e1o[76] ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u201d. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p: \u201cTh\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf b\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                S\u00e1ch Nho ghi: \u201cNghe l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nghe t\u00ean cha m\u1eb9. Tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe, nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                Kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cKhen ng\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edb khoe vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                [96c] S\u00e1ch Nho ghi: \u201cB\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed khen \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                Kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                S\u00e1ch Nho ghi: \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u1eed ban \u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xin c\u00f4ng t\u1eed h\u00e3y qu\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban \u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng t\u1eed, xin c\u00f4ng t\u1eed ch\u1edb qu\u00ean!\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edb n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb! Nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u1edb m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 khoan th\u1ee9 cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft, ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e1nh!\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                S\u00e1ch Nho ch\u00e9p: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1edb \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Tuy h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o. Kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh[77] m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ecfi t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                S\u00e1ch Nho ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u1ebd tr\u1eddi xa x\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3[78], xa l\u00eca sinh t\u1eed, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ebfn chu\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed cao v\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tam b\u1ea3o, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3, nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a, l\u1ec5, tr\u00ed, trinh, h\u00f2a, \u00e1i, k\u00ednh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o; n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u1eaft \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh, khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n lau b\u1ee5i, gom b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean, kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u00f9i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u00e1ch Nho ghi: \u201cB\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed k\u00ednh nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                XVIII.3.3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/h5>\n

                                                Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch[79] ghi: \u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c[80] c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ta v\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta.<\/li>\n
                                                2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
                                                3. Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                                                4. B\u1ecb k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/li>\n
                                                5. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
                                                6. Tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi.<\/li>\n
                                                7. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                8. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 vui.v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                9. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                                                10. Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                  [97a] Kinh Nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u0103ng tam-mu\u1ed9i [81]ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                                                  – N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0o an tr\u1ee5 trong h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. L\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n
                                                  2. \u0110ao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m<\/li>\n
                                                  3. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
                                                  4. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i<\/li>\n
                                                  5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c phi nh\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/li>\n
                                                  6. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam<\/li>\n
                                                  7. B\u00edt l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/li>\n
                                                  8. Sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/li>\n
                                                  9. \u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng an \u1ed5n<\/li>\n
                                                  10. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Kinh T\u01b0-ha tam-mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                                                    – Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed[82]. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
                                                    2. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/li>\n
                                                    3. \u00dd ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt<\/li>\n
                                                    4. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
                                                    5. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt<\/li>\n
                                                    6. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp kinh[83] ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. Khi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu l\u1eddi m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                                      2. Khi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
                                                      3. Khi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng[84], a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea[85].<\/li>\n
                                                      4. Khi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ba m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        Trong kinh T\u00ec-kheo t\u1ef5 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u00e1c danh, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                                        Tuy nghe nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u,<\/p>\n

                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu,<\/p>\n

                                                        Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 than kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n

                                                        C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                        Lo\u00e0i nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,<\/p>\n

                                                        \u1ea4y l\u00e0 th\u00fa trong r\u1eebng,<\/p>\n

                                                        L\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

                                                        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

                                                        Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu,<\/p>\n

                                                        T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u,<\/p>\n

                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i,<\/p>\n

                                                        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n

                                                        L\u00e0m \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp,<\/p>\n

                                                        C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1eddi h\u1ecd,<\/p>\n

                                                        \u00d4ng th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                        N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n

                                                        Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                        Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n [86] ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n

                                                        – V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong a-luy\u1ec7n-nh\u00e3[87], c\u00f3 hai chim nh\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, hai chim nh\u1ea1n b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau: \u2018Nay n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n r\u00f9a kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u1eafm \u0111\u00e2y!\u2019. B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn xong, ch\u00fang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi r\u00f9a:<\/p>\n

                                                        – N\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n ng\u1eadm m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eadm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u1eadm c\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i!<\/p>\n

                                                        Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ng\u1eadm c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng n\u1ecd, b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, la l\u00ean:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4i! Nh\u1ea1n g\u1eafp r\u00f9a bay k\u00eca! Nh\u1ea1n g\u1eafp r\u00f9a bay k\u00eca!<\/p>\n

                                                        Nghe v\u1eady, r\u00f9a n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Can g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecdn bay!<\/p>\n

                                                        [97b] V\u1eeba m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, r\u00f9a li\u1ec1n tu\u1ed9t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u00faa \u1edf trong mi\u1ec7ng,<\/p>\n

                                                        S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00e9m m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

                                                        L\u00e0 do l\u1eddi \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                        \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00ea l\u1ea1i khen,<\/p>\n

                                                        \u0110\u00e1ng khen l\u1ea1i ch\u00ea,<\/p>\n

                                                        T\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c tai h\u1ecda,<\/p>\n

                                                        Tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng an vui.<\/p>\n

                                                        \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Con r\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0111\u1ea1t, x\u01b0a kia v\u00ec t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng; ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc Nh\u01b0 lai, n\u00ean b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi La-v\u00e2n[88] ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ednh ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00edt ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La-v\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Hi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m \u00fd, si\u00eang n\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                        La-v\u00e2n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

                                                        \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, La-v\u00e2n th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1, La-v\u00e2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, vui m\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y La-v\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Con h\u00e3y mang ch\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho Nh\u01b0 Lai!<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, La-v\u00e2n mang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho Ng\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi La-v\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

                                                        – N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                        La-v\u00e2n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                                                        – N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! B\u1edfi v\u00ec, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n s\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                        Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La-v\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Con c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00eca b\u1ecf vinh hoa \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ch\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n r\u1ed3i. Con nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh ngang b\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tinh ti\u1ebfn, t\u1eebng mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n!<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n h\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Con c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                        La-v\u00e2n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Con c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n g\u00ec c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

                                                        Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La-v\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

                                                        – C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con tuy l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng, l\u00e0m m\u00edch l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi con n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

                                                        La-v\u00e2n nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean, tinh ti\u1ebfn nhu h\u00f2a, lu\u00f4n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, ngay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kinh La-v\u00e2n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ghi: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, La-v\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. V\u1ecb b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y keo ki\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh La-v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed1t c\u00e1t b\u1ecf v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a La-v\u00e2n. [97c] La-v\u00e2n nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd mang b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean s\u00f4ng g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1eeda b\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea7m nh\u1ee7. \u2018Ta \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u1edb ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh ta, ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111au trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng e r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm b\u00e9n ch\u00e9m th\u00e2y th\u1ed1i r\u1eeda, th\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111au, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng b\u00e9n. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111em cho lo\u00e0i heo ngu si kia \u0103n, heo kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ngon. Ta \u0111em l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, hung \u00e1c \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft suy x\u00e9t, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sao!\u2019.<\/p>\n

                                                        La-v\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh! Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c V\u00f4 Tr\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 ng\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, mu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u1edbi h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n tr\u0103n, n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00ec l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i mang th\u00e2n r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t b\u1ecf v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0103n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. T\u1ed9i h\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi mang thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 sinh ra ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay ch\u00e2n. Cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u2018Y\u00eau tinh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh\u2019, li\u1ec1n \u0111em \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u1ea5y b\u1ecf \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua k\u1ebb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kinh ng\u1ea1c, tranh nhau l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1, dao, g\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m d\u1eadp n\u00e3o, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u0111\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng kia m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, sinh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean m\u00e3i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        Lu\u1eadn T\u00e2n b\u00e0-sa ghi: \u201cTa t\u1eebng nghe trong hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0o thu\u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb vua t\u00ean l\u00e0 Y\u1ebft-l\u1ee3i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, chuy\u00ean tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

                                                        M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, vua c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trong cung v\u00e0o r\u1eebng d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam theo. \u0110i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, nh\u00e0 vua m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfp \u0111i. Khi \u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u00edch hoa qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef trong cung d\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp khu r\u1eebng. T\u1eeb xa, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xung quanh. V\u1ecb ti\u00ean li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tham d\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecd nghe. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef nghe r\u1ed3i, sinh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vua t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef, li\u1ec1n suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ai d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ta \u0111i m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i \u01b0!\u2019. Ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i, vua b\u00e8n r\u00fat ki\u1ebfm \u0111i t\u00ecm kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i v\u00e2y quanh v\u1ecb ti\u00ean. L\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, vua ngh\u0129 \u2018Con qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ta\u2019, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u1ecb ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                        – T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                        Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

                                                        Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Tu \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                        Vua suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u1ea5y ta n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i tu \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed, xem \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o!\u2019.<\/p>\n

                                                        [98a] Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u1ecb ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Ch\u01b0a!<\/p>\n

                                                        C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi cho \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

                                                        Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Ch\u01b0a!<\/p>\n

                                                        Vua c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c, sao l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ta?<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u1ecb ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                        – T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                        Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4ng th\u1eed du\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay ra, xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb ti\u00ean du\u1ed7i ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay, vua d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfm b\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1nh tay r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft ng\u00f3 sen. Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u1ecb ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                        – T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c!<\/p>\n

                                                        Vua l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00f3. Vua g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb ti\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vua l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9t hai ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i c\u1eaft hai tai, x\u1ebbo l\u1ed7 m\u0169i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vua m\u1edbi h\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn. Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00e8n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                        – \u0110\u1ee9c vua h\u00f4m nay v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1eb1m n\u00e1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ra nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi tr\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u1ecb ti\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

                                                        – H\u00f4m nay, ta th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eddi sau, khi ta \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-n\u1eadu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1[89], v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ta s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tu th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1o[90] \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ea5t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean[91]\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, v\u1ecb ti\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni, vua Y\u1ebft-l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 Th\u1ecd[92] Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-na[93]. Sau khi Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-na th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf[94], \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u00e1m ch\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u00f4ng ta, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-na nghe xong, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                        XVIII. 4. Tinh Ti\u1ebfn<\/h4>\n

                                                        C\u00f3 ba : L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, Chuy\u00ean tu.<\/p>\n

                                                        XVIII.4.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h5>\n

                                                        Ch\u1ec9 tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u00fd ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u1eadp L\u1ef1c[95] \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che ph\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1[96] su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn[97] ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, T\u01b0-na d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ee3i khen, Ca-di\u1ebfp[98]tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        [98b] S\u00e1ch Nho ghi: \u201cTh\u1ee9c khuya d\u1eady s\u1edbm, d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c qu\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i trung, m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng lung bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Sao c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i bu\u00f4ng lung, ngu m\u00ea ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ra \u0111i, Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean, l\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u00e2m ph\u1ee7, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, quan ng\u1ee5c tra h\u1ecfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn sao k\u1ecbp!\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y nay khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u00fac c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong s\u00e1u th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ba nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. S\u1edbm t\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t kh\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ba nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m l\u00e0m \u00e1c, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca t\u00e0i s\u1eafc, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0i s\u1eafc, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m gieo nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi; bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c[99], bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca danh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m tham c\u1ea7u danh ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m th\u00edch tu ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba[100], bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m khinh ch\u00ea ba th\u1eeba, tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

                                                        C\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tr\u00e1i nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng lung, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0, h\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c ba nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u00f4n r\u0103n nh\u1eafc, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh cho nhau. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhau. T\u00e2m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng : \u201cAnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p\u201d. Mi\u1ec7ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 t\u00e2m: \u201cAnh n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p\u201d. T\u00e2m l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n: \u201cAnh n\u00ean tinh ti\u1ebfn ch\u1edb bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m ta t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, mi\u1ec7ng ta t\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, th\u00e2n ta t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m ng\u0103n. T\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2u phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, g\u00e2y th\u00eam s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                        Cho n\u00ean, kinh ghi: \u201c Th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hay, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung d\u1eef, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo \u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a hay v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng roi li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a h\u00e8n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i roi v\u1ecdt m\u1edbi \u0111i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 r\u0103n nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                        XVIII.4. 2. Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c<\/h5>\n

                                                        Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ea3n h\u1ea1nh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. [98c] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                                        Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

                                                        \u0110\u1eebng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

                                                        X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n,<\/p>\n

                                                        Th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

                                                        D\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n

                                                        Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3,<\/p>\n

                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh,<\/p>\n

                                                        M\u1edbi ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m[101] ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, gieo nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ta nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tinh ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kinh Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 hai anh em n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tu ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng hay ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i voi, l\u00e0m voi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua y\u00eau qu\u00fd, phong cho m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m \u1ea5p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, anh l\u1ea1c.., voi mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u1edf, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo qu\u00e1n bi\u1ebft voi kia \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 em m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, k\u1ec1 tai voi n\u00f3i: \u2018Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i\u2019. Voi suy g\u1eabm l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef voi lo s\u1ee3, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2u vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1edbi vua. Vua h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ta:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m voi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef voi th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean voi ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n

                                                        Vua li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n, h\u1ecfi xem \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean voi n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. V\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                        – T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi voi \u2018Ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i\u2019.<\/p>\n

                                                        V\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e0 vua nghe \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vua hi\u1ec3u ra, li\u1ec1n cho th\u1ea3 v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft m\u00e3 h\u1eefu b\u00e1t th\u00e1i th\u00ed nh\u00e2n ghi[102]:<\/p>\n

                                                        – Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo: \u201cLo\u00e0i ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Khi th\u00e1o d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o xe ch\u1ea1y<\/li>\n
                                                        2. Khi \u0111\u00f3ng xe v\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee1n l\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n
                                                        3. C\u1ea5t hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac k\u00e9o xe ch\u1ea1y<\/li>\n
                                                        4. \u0110\u1ea1p v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh xe<\/li>\n
                                                        5. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u00e1ch v\u00e0o th\u00e2n n\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1eadt xe l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
                                                        6. \u0110i c\u00e0n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eeba<\/li>\n
                                                        7. K\u00e9o xe ru\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i<\/li>\n
                                                        8. Treo m\u00e1ng cho \u0103n, th\u00ec nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ee7 d\u1eaft \u0111i s\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o xe, b\u1eaft ng\u1eadm h\u00e0m thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0103n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                                                          – Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe, nh\u01b0 khi ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec k\u00e9o xe ch\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n
                                                          2. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a kinh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, nh\u1ea3y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eafng nghe, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a khi \u0111\u00f3ng xe v\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee1n l\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                                          3. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 khi ng\u1ef1a c\u1ea5t hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00e9o xe ch\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            [99a] 4. Khi nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh, l\u1ea1i m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1p b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, b\u1ecf \u0111i, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u00e1ch v\u00e0o th\u00e2n n\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1eadt xe l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                            2. Khi gi\u1ea3ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafng nghe, ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn quanh, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 khi ng\u1ef1a \u0111i c\u00e0n, ch\u1ea1y b\u1eeba.<\/li>\n
                                                            3. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh, li\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft b\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i c\u1eaft ngang, n\u00f3i c\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a g\u1eb7p b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i.<\/li>\n
                                                            4. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafng nghe, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, sau khi ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a khi treo m\u00e1ng cho \u0103n, th\u00ec nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ee7 d\u1eaft \u0111i s\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o xe, b\u1eaft ng\u1eadm h\u00e0m thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0103n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                                                              – Ta n\u00f3i ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u00f3i h\u01b0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo vui v\u1ebb l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i lui ra.<\/p>\n

                                                              XVIII.4.3. S\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp<\/h5>\n

                                                              Kinh Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao<\/p>\n

                                                              gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean\u2019. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebdo c\u00e2y d\u00f9i d\u00e0i t\u00e1m t\u1ea5c, khi s\u1eafp bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u00edch v\u00e0o hai b\u1eafp v\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ee7, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                              Kinh B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la ghi: \u201cB\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la[103] n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                              – T\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9, h\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh chi\u1ebfu, l\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1a gi\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                              Kinh Di gi\u00e1o ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u00ec-kheo! N\u1ebfu tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tinh ti\u1ebfn. [99b] Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng m\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9i l\u1eeda, l\u1eeda ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng, d\u1eabu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1eeda c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                              Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, tinh ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                              L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 khi ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ea1o n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec[104], nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ecd t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, l\u1ea1i sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, \u00fd tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1edbm \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                                                              Lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa ghi: \u201ccon ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm. Tuy c\u01b0\u1ee1i con ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                              Kinh L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111a v\u0103n[105]<\/li>\n
                                                              2. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec[106]<\/li>\n
                                                              3. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft[107]<\/li>\n
                                                              4. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh[108]\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                Trong L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u0103m \u1ea5m[109], n\u0103m c\u00e1i[110] ng\u0103n che. Ta nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tinh Ti\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng nghe ph\u00e1p. Tinh Ti\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec7n nghe kinh, sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, ngay khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-duy-vi\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed[111], \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tinh Ti\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9: \u2018Huynh ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00ean ch\u1ee9, sao c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee7 ho\u00e0i v\u1eady?\u2019. \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 nghe l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n kinh h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, sau \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean b\u1edd su\u1ed1i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 anh ta, Tinh Ti\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh con ong ch\u00faa bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00edch. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 ong ch\u00faa n\u00e0y ch\u00edch, Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ng\u1ee7. Khi \u1ea5y, con ong bay v\u00e0o n\u00e1ch, ch\u00edch v\u00f4 ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng, L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u1ee7 n\u1eefa. [99c] L\u00fac n\u00e0y, quanh su\u1ed1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, ong ch\u00faa bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean hoa h\u00fat m\u1eadt, L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng nh\u00ecn ong ch\u00faa, s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edch n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u1ee7. Ong ch\u00faa ham h\u00fat m\u1eadt hoa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu bay. M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau, ong ch\u00faa ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00f9n. T\u1eafm g\u1ed9i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 xong, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i bay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean hoa. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 cho ong ch\u00faa nghe:<\/p>\n

                                                                Th\u00e2n m\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n

                                                                L\u00e0 nh\u1edd h\u00fat m\u1eadt hoa,<\/p>\n

                                                                Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean mang v\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

                                                                Cho c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 con \u01b0?<\/p>\n

                                                                C\u1edb sao r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00f9n,<\/p>\n

                                                                T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m nh\u01a1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

                                                                V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1eadt hoa n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

                                                                C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf l\u00e2u,<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3a hoa \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

                                                                M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, hoa kh\u00e9p,<\/p>\n

                                                                Mu\u1ed1n ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

                                                                Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau,<\/p>\n

                                                                M\u00e0y m\u1edbi bay ra kh\u1ecfi,<\/p>\n

                                                                Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n

                                                                Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ong ch\u00faa n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9:<\/p>\n

                                                                Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 cam l\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

                                                                Nghe ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n,<\/p>\n

                                                                Ch\u1edb n\u00ean sinh bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                                                Kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ai.<\/p>\n

                                                                Bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

                                                                Nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u00f9n nh\u01a1,<\/p>\n

                                                                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si m\u00ea l\u1ea7m,<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ecb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, hoa n\u1edf,<\/p>\n

                                                                V\u00ed cho s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

                                                                M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, hoa kh\u00e9p,<\/p>\n

                                                                Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                                                G\u1eb7p th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                                                N\u00ean tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ecf ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u0103n che,<\/p>\n

                                                                \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                Y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n

                                                                Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

                                                                T\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n ra tham \u0111\u1eafm,<\/p>\n

                                                                N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

                                                                Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

                                                                \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1,<\/p>\n

                                                                Nay bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

                                                                C\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn[112], v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0-la-ni\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

                                                                – Tinh Ti\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec7n thu\u1edf \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ta, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ea1c Ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c. [100a] Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y Ta v\u00e0 Di-l\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng nghe ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Di-l\u1eb7c m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu Ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thanh t\u00edn s\u0129[113] h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tam b\u1ea3o. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t. Khi \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb thanh t\u00edn s\u0129 n\u00e0y l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c men v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, n\u00f3i: \u2018C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, sao m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh anh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu anh ch\u1ebft \u0111i, em bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, ph\u1eadn g\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n bi\u1ebft c\u1eady nh\u1edd ai!\u2019. Nghe v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng x\u00f3t xa, ngay \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng chung. Th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m con d\u00f2i \u1edf trong l\u1ed7 m\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f3c m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u00e0 ta, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft h\u00f3a l\u00e0m con d\u00f2i \u1edf trong l\u1ed7 m\u0169i, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 v\u01a1i b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n. Th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e0 ta c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

                                                                – B\u1ea1ch h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y! Ch\u1ed3ng con ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i ch\u1ea3y d\u00e0i, con s\u00e2u trong m\u0169i b\u00e8n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n ch\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00f3, v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n can:<\/p>\n

                                                                – \u0110\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eebng! Ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft n\u00f3! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con h\u00f3a sinh l\u00e0m con d\u00f2i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

                                                                – Ch\u1ed3ng con si\u00eang n\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ai b\u00ec k\u1ecbp, v\u00ec sao m\u1ea1ng chung l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m con d\u00f2i n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

                                                                V\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                – B\u1edfi v\u00ec con th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, than th\u1edf, n\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng con l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady sau khi ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ed3ng con \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m d\u00f2i.<\/p>\n

                                                                V\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho d\u00f2i nghe: \u2018L\u1ebd ra \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi hay sinh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u00e2n \u00e1i n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m d\u00f2i, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n!\u2019. D\u00f2i nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m \u00fd b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh, b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, ngay khi \u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung, sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh! L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5 m\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

                                                                XVIII.5. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h4>\n

                                                                XVIII.5.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h5>\n

                                                                Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng an t\u0129nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean, kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cChuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc n\u0103m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tam-mu\u1ed9i\u201d. S\u00e1ch Nho c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 tro l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u sang, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee5t ch\u00ed trong ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, g\u1eedi tinh th\u1ea7n trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea7n ai\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                Cho n\u00ean, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00e1n t\u00e2m trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 la-s\u00e1t[114]phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0110\u00e0m Quang h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed5 d\u1eef qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed1i, ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Loa K\u1ebf[115] \u0111\u1ec3 chim l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. [100b] N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129[116] th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m phu. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n \u1ed5 vi tr\u00f9ng. Cho n\u00ean, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, phi ng\u00e3[117]. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kh\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3n, ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y leo tr\u00e8o, vui \u0111\u00f9a ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, k\u1ec1m th\u00e2n, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ebfp \u00fd, th\u00ec ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 khuy\u00ean, quen ch\u1ea1y theo n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong ba c\u00f5i, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m g\u1eady c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ma. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u00e3i ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do bu\u00f4ng lung tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m \u00fd, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3, \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t s\u00f3ng, c\u1ee9 chao \u0111\u1ea3o lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh. B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, mu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi tham s\u00e2n, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 tri, ch\u1ec9 tham \u0111\u1eafm l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c tranh nhau k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111ua nhau t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i che t\u00e2m, c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o voi cu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3c, v\u01b0\u1ee3n hoang g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m khi v\u1eeba d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e2u th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1c b\u00e8n ra s\u1ee9c l\u1eafng t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng khi ni\u1ec7m sau thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh theo \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lu\u1eadn ca ng\u1ee3i b\u1eadc an \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, kinh t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i l\u1ebd n\u00e0y b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng b\u00f3 tay. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh x\u00fac, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u0103n, trong t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh, ho\u1eb7c do duy\u00ean theo ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau kh\u1edfi, trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhau m\u00e0 sinh. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 vua v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, kinh ghi: \u201cT\u00e2m vua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u00e1u b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y. \u00dd th\u1ee9c h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t\u201d. Nay r\u0103n s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 rong ru\u1ed5i t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                XVIII.5.2. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h5>\n

                                                                Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e2m \u00fd trong kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa ghi: \u201cX\u01b0a, l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng tham v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t, t\u00e2m \u00fd rong ru\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u d\u1ee5c: m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc, tai th\u00edch ti\u1ebfng, m\u0169i nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f9i, mi\u1ec7ng tham v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n \u01b0a c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5, \u00fd duy\u00ean theo ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n. Th\u00e2n tuy ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                [100c] Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, n\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng ta. L\u00e1t sau, tr\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 con ch\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f9a, ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0103n th\u1ecbt, r\u00f9a th\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u00fat \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o trong mai n\u00ean ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00f3 b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng xa, r\u00f9a l\u1ea1i l\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169, ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean r\u00f9a tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi sa-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

                                                                – Con r\u00f9a n\u00e0y nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i mai che th\u00e2n, n\u00ean ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                V\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                – Ta ngh\u0129, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng con r\u00f9a n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bu\u00f4ng lung theo s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh[118], n\u00ean b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i ma nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u1ed3n l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c th\u00ec sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do \u00fd g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mong c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                                                D\u1ea5u s\u00e1u c\u0103n nh\u01b0 r\u00f9a,<\/p>\n

                                                                Gi\u1eef \u00fd t\u1ee3 gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

                                                                D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh ma,<\/p>\n

                                                                Quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

                                                                Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/li>\n
                                                                2. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec1m vui cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
                                                                3. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/li>\n
                                                                4. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/li>\n
                                                                5. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o k\u1ebft s\u1eed cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/li>\n
                                                                6. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tam-mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0o trong ba c\u00f5i<\/li>\n
                                                                7. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/li>\n
                                                                8. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba<\/li>\n
                                                                9. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/li>\n
                                                                10. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i Tam b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n[119] v\u00e0 b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt[120].<\/p>\n

                                                                  \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

                                                                  – N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00edch tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0[121] kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. B\u1ebb g\u00e3y c\u1edd ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                  2. Kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                                                                  3. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n
                                                                  4. An tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
                                                                  5. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                  6. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                                                  7. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n
                                                                  8. D\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t<\/li>\n
                                                                  9. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n
                                                                  10. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    [101a] Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cTam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i[122] mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i b\u00e8n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                    – V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n con th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                    Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                    – \u00d4ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

                                                                    V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i li\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7m tay k\u00e9o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                                                                    – B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                    B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed Ch\u01b0 C\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kh\u00ed Ch\u01b0 C\u00e1i:<\/p>\n

                                                                    – \u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

                                                                    V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kh\u00ed Ch\u01b0 C\u00e1i kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                    V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                                                                    – V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 con l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kh\u00ed Ch\u01b0 C\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                    – \u00d4ng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kh\u00ed Ch\u01b0 C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4 \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kh\u00ed Ch\u01b0 C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong tam-mu\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh nh\u1eb1m khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec trong b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e1n m\u00f4n g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm xem, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                    XVIII.6. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h4>\n

                                                                    XVIII.6.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/h5>\n

                                                                    Trong hai lo\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam[123], tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Trong ba ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7[124], tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ngu. [101b] Cho n\u00ean, kinh ghi: \u201cN\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, k\u1ebb m\u00f9. S\u1edf d\u0129 Ba-nh\u00e3[125] h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1eefu[126]\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ba-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Cho n\u00ean, ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0[127] c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cTh\u00f4ng minh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi\u00eam cung, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3ng Hu\u00e2n[128]. Nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a, l\u1ec5, tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean Ni[129]\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tu h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ngu t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c ma-k\u00ec[130] c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng, l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u00e3i tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t, \u00e1i d\u1ee5c d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y, v\u00f4 minh d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c; \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00fai ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n cao ng\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tung[131], n\u00fai Hoa[132], s\u00f4ng \u00e1i cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 hay sao!<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn[133] ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn[134]; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u1ee9c ly[135]; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ea7n v\u00e0ng, th\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng[136]; ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cta th\u1ea5y, ta bi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, ph\u00f3 h\u1ecfa[137], \u0103n c\u1ecf nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tr\u00e2u, nu\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf[138], th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd trung \u0111\u1ea1o[139]?<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 Vi-\u0111\u00e0[140] th\u00ec h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba?<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, minh s\u01a1 sinh ra gi\u00e1c\u2026[141]; ngo\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam g\u00ec n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[142]; ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean[143] c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                    Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngu si, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u00f4m c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ecf, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecf th\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u1ecf h\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 l\u00faa? D\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft vui c\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o d\u00e3 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft su\u00f4ng tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m. N\u0103m tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o[144] ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m k\u1ebft s\u1eed[145] d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 v\u00ec mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u00e1m ch\u1eef[146] m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t khi g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                    XVIII.6.2. C\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p<\/h5>\n

                                                                    Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                                                    – N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gieo m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda s\u00e2u b\u1ea3y nh\u1eadn[147], th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3, s\u00e1 g\u00ec v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                    [101c] Kinh T\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tam-mu\u1ed9i[148] ghi: \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e2u xa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-v\u0103n khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Khi \u1ea5y, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t: \u2018Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y da l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m b\u00fat, l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng nghe\u2019. Ngay \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129: \u2018\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. Ngh\u0129 xong, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t li\u1ec1n l\u1ed9t da \u0111em ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng cho kh\u00f4, khi \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u00ec ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u cho b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ngay \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kho\u00e9t th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e8n, l\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5n l\u00e0m tim, \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean. \u0110ang l\u00fac ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh: \u2018N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n. Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c?\u2019 Khi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ma-ha-t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111au, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u2018Ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-n\u1eadu B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u2019.<\/p>\n

                                                                    L\u00fac n\u00e0y, tuy ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p n\u00ean b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eaft, t\u1ee7y, n\u00e3o, tay, ch\u00e2n, m\u00e1u, th\u1ecbt; l\u1ea5y \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, gieo m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i v\u00e1ch n\u00fai, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda. Tuy b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft: \u2018Nay ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-n\u1eadu B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. Tuy tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng-h\u00e0-sa ki\u1ebfp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eeba nghe ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m sinh vui v\u1ebb. Do th\u00edch nghe, th\u00edch gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean gia h\u1ed9; nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, s\u00e1ch, lu\u1eadn trong th\u1ebf gian\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    [102a] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e1o \u00e2n ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n mong c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Khi mong c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tha thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, cho d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng, l\u1eeda d\u1eef, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Nh\u1edd nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, l\u00f2ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u00e2m \u00fd ngay th\u1eb3ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p cha m\u1eb9, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1n vua, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, h\u1ed5, beo, th\u00fa d\u1eef, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp v.v\u2026 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u0103n sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nghe ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng xem tr\u1ecdng, luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe th\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u1eafp trong ba ngh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n-nh\u00e2n, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: \u2018N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ph\u00e1p th\u00ec d\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i gieo m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. Ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 trong ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, s\u00e1 g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian\u2019. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n vui v\u1ebb, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                    Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. Tuy nghe ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nghe.<\/li>\n
                                                                    2. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p<\/li>\n
                                                                    3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.<\/li>\n
                                                                    4. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe<\/li>\n
                                                                    5. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn[149].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, xa l\u00eca s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Kinh V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ghi: \u201cX\u01b0a kia, trong n\u00fai T\u1ec9-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3-ma, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con d\u00e3 can b\u1ecb s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft, r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng \u1edf g\u00f2 hoang. Tr\u1ea3i qua ba ng\u00e0y, vui v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, d\u00e3 can b\u00e8n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

                                                                      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Ti\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng cho s\u01b0 t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Sao l\u00fac th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nguy,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Tham s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [102b] V\u00f4 \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n

                                                                      C\u00f2n l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n gi\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

                                                                      S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Xin soi x\u00e9t l\u00f2ng con.<\/p>\n

                                                                      C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y xin tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

                                                                      T\u1eeb nay g\u1eb7p minh s\u01b0,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Tu m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, li\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean gi\u1ebfng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, \u1edf m\u00e3i trong ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i th\u1eadt cao si\u00eau, xin ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u00e3 can \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf tr\u00ean, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cung k\u00ednh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch nghe v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea3 \u00e1o tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e3 can l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i x\u01b0a kia t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian tr\u1ea3i t\u00f2a cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                      B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi y b\u00e1u x\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u00f2a cao. D\u00e3 can b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – C\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; hai l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – C\u1ee9u ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nguy hi\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1ebfng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00ec sao \u00e2n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u00e3 can \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – S\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft t\u00f9y theo quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd sinh l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p minh s\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, sau khi ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy k\u00ednh tam b\u1ea3o, g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc minh s\u01b0, b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gh\u00e9t s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch ch\u1ebft, sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec. V\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u00e3 can \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sinh t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sinh ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tam th\u1eeba, ra kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i mang th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh d\u00e3 can l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o hay th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a?<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u00e3 can \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – L\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, xin ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 cho.<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u00e3 can \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – X\u01b0a kia, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e0nh Ba-\u0111\u1ea7u-ma n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u00fai t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i kinh th\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f4ng \u01a1n \u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n. Nh\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tu hu\u1ec7, n\u00ean t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u00ean khi ph\u00fac b\u00e1o h\u1ebft, m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sinh\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                      [102c] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch c\u00f9ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean xin th\u1ee5 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – Nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean cung, bao gi\u1edd h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u00e3 can \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                                                                      B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau, d\u00e3 can m\u1ea1ng chung, sinh l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201cTrong khu r\u1eebng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang nghe. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung c\u00f3 b\u1ea7y chim nh\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m con nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u01b0a th\u00edch li\u1ec7ng quanh, mu\u1ed1n s\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7y nh\u1ea1n sa v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ee3 s\u0103n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, nh\u1ea1n sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129: \u2018V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y?\u2019. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, b\u1ea7y nh\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng mang hoa bay xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                                                                      – Ch\u00fang con nh\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, xin Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang con nghe.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf. Nghe xong, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      C\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                      Thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qua s\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t t\u1eed sinh,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd ph\u00fac hu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5u tam lu\u00e2n[150],<\/p>\n

                                                                      Tr\u00ed l\u1eafng l\u1ee5c t\u1ebf[151],<\/p>\n

                                                                      Ng\u1ef1a thu\u1ea7n nh\u1edd c\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

                                                                      V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng nh\u1edd luy\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

                                                                      V\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Th\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 t\u00ec-kheo[152],<\/p>\n

                                                                      Ng\u0169 nh\u1eabn[153] l\u00e0 th\u1ec1m,<\/p>\n

                                                                      T\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n[154] chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      S\u00f3ng t\u00e2m l\u1eafng trong,<\/p>\n

                                                                      B\u1ee5i l\u00f2ng gi\u0169 s\u1ea1ch,<\/p>\n

                                                                      Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

                                                                      \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      ***<\/p>\n

                                                                      Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                      [33] L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 \u516d\u5ea6 (S: \u1e63a\u1e0d-p\u0101ramit\u0101, \u1e63a\u1e6d-p\u0101ramit\u0101): s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [34] T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p \u56db\u651d\u6cd5 (S: catv\u0101ri sa\u1e43graha-vast\u016bni): b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n \u00e1i m\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn khai ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u00e1i ng\u1eef, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [35] B\u1ed1n n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i (nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 giao ti\u1ec5n \u56db\u6016\u4ea4\u714e): B\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [36] N\u0103m nh\u00e0 tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t (ng\u0169 gia tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u4e94\u5bb6\u722d\u596a): n\u0103m s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, con h\u01b0, vua quan t\u1ecbch thu.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [37] Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n (T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt \u56db\u5206\u5f8b): lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n do ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, Trung qu\u1ed1c, kho\u1ea3ng 410-412. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt do Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda b\u1ed9 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 22.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [38] Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u795e\u8b8a (S:vikurva\u1e47a): th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n gian bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [39] C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng (T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean \u56db\u5929\u738b\u5929): t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [40] C\u00f5i Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i (Tha Ho\u00e1 T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean \u4ed6\u5316\u81ea\u5728\u5929; S: Para-nirmita-va\u015ba-vartin): t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [41] Lu\u1eadn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ec (B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ec lu\u1eadn \u83e9\u85a9\u5730\u6301\u8ad6): theo \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u00e2n tu \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [42] Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n \u6cd5\u773c (S: dharma-cak\u1e63u): con m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00fd duy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [43] C\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u00fd (nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee5 \u5982\u610f\u6a39): theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u00fd sinh ra c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c, ch\u0103n n\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

                                                                      [44] V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u4f5b\u7269: nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt gi\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, hoa th\u01a1m, ph\u01b0\u1edbn l\u1ecdng…<\/p>\n

                                                                      [45] N\u0103m m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c\u4e0a\u5999\u4e94\u6b32): s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 vui, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [46] Ba c\u00f5i (tam gi\u1edbi \u4e09\u754c; S:trayo dh\u0101tava\u1e25): c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [47] Ba \u0111\u1ed9c (tam \u0111\u1ed9c \u4e09\u6bd2): ba th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [48] D\u00e3 can \u91ce\u5e72 (S: \u015b\u1e5bg\u0101la): lo\u00e0i th\u00fa gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n; l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng pha xanh gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3, s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n, ban \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau nh\u01b0 s\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [49] \u1ea4m \u9670 (S: skandha): s\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [50] Gi\u1edbi \u754c (S: dh\u0101tu): t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Theo t\u00f4ng Duy Th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [51] Quy y tam b\u1ea3o \u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6: quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [52] Trai gi\u1edbi \u9f4b\u6212 (Cg: b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi; S: A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101\u1e45ga-samanv\u0101gat\u014dpavasa): t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p trai gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m r\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa trang s\u1ee9c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n hay xem nghe ca m\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. Trong t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sau kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi l\u00e0 trai, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [53] Kim s\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u \u91d1\u7fc5\u9ce5 (S: garu\u1e0da): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i chim gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chim di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [54] C\u01b0u-b\u00e0n-\u0111\u1ed3 \u9ce9\u69c3\u837c (S: Kumbh\u0101\u1e47\u1e0da): lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7 \u0103n tinh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i nhanh nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4n c\u00f9ng, \u1edf trong ch\u1ed1n r\u1eebng hoang \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [55] \u0110\u1ecba h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1-xoa \u5730\u884c\u591c\u53c9: lo\u00e0i d\u1ea1-xoa s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [56] H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1-xoa \u865b\u7a7a\u591c\u53c9: lo\u00e0i d\u1ea1-xoa s\u1ed1ng trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [57] Cung qu\u00e1n phi h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1-xoa \u5bae\u89c0\u98db\u884c\u591c\u53c9 (Cg: cung \u0111i\u1ec7n phi h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1-xoa): lo\u00e0i d\u1ea1-xoa bi\u1ebft bay s\u1ed1ng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [58] Trung th\u1eafng \u4e2d\u52dd: th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 b\u1eadc trung, m\u1ed9t trong ba ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian gi\u00fap xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tham \u00e1i trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [59] V\u00f4 T\u00ednh \u7121\u6027: t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [60] Ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n \u798f\u7530(S: pu\u1e47ya-K\u1e63etra): m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec k\u00ednh th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu gieo c\u1ea5y tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [61] Bi \u0111i\u1ec1n \u60b2\u7530: ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [62] K\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1n \u656c\u7530: ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac nh\u1edd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tam b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [63] A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec \u963f\u50e7\u7947 (S: Asa\u1e43khya): m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [64] B\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt \u904e\u53bb\u4e03\u4f5b): b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. T\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Thi-kh\u00ed, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-x\u00e1-ph\u00f9, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-t\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [65] Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 Minh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u5341\u4f4f \u6cd5\u8eab\u666e\u660e \u83e9\u85a9: b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Minh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [66] B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i (t\u1ee9 sinh \u56db\u751f; S: catasro-yonaya\u1e25): b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch sinh s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 no\u00e3n sinh; thai sinh; th\u1ea5p sinh v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [67] \u0110\u1ea1i kinh \u5927\u7d93: kinh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i kinh kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai cho kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec cho kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [68] \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn \u5927\u8ad6 (Cg: \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn): lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 25.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [69] C\u00e2y ha-l\u00ea (ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c th\u1ee5 \u5475\u68c3\u52d2\u6a39; S: haritak\u012b): lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [70] \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc \u512a\u5a46\u585e (S: up\u0101saka): c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam t\u1ea1i gia g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd tam b\u1ea3o, th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [71] Sa-m\u00f4n \u6c99\u9580 (S: \u015brama\u1e47a): ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [72] Li ng\u01b0u \u729b\u725b: lo\u00e0i tr\u00e2u \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [73] T\u00ec-kheo S\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1 (S\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ec-kheo; Cg: S\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ec9-kh\u00e2u \u7fbc\u63d0\u6bd4\u4e18): t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [74] Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c (nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ti\u00ean \u5fcd\u8fb1\u4ed9; S: K\u1e63\u0101nti-v\u0101di-\u1e5b\u1e63i): v\u1ecb ti\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u1edf giai v\u1ecb tu nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [75] Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt (Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn \u6210\u5be6\u8ad6; S: Satyasiddhi-\u015b\u0101stra): lu\u1eadn, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u quy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ha-l\u00ea-b\u1ea1t-ma so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 411-412 \u0111\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 32. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [76] Kinh Di gi\u00e1o (Di gi\u00e1o Kinh \u907a\u6559\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 12. N\u1ed9i dung t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Ta-la song th\u1ecd, n\u01a1i r\u1eebng C\u00e2u-thi-la, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 n\u0103m c\u0103n, l\u00eca gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, bu\u00f4ng lung, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [77] V\u00f4 minh \u7121\u660e (S: avidy\u0101): t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [78] Kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u82e6\u7a7a\u7121\u5e38\u7121\u6211: b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 do qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [79] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch kinh \u5927\u5bf6\u7a4d\u7d93; S: Mah\u0101-ratnak\u016b\u1e6da-s\u016btra): kinh, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 11. N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [80] Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u5fcd\u8fb1: nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, khu\u1ea5t nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 tr\u1ea3 h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [81] Kinh Nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u0103ng tam-mu\u1ed9i (Nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u0103ng tam-mu\u1ed9i kinh \u6708\u71c8\u4e09\u6627\u7d93; S: Sam\u0101dhi-r\u0101ja): kinh, m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed Nguy\u1ec7t Quang v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edd tu t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam mu\u1ed9i \u1edf nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3- \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam mu\u1ed9i \u201cTh\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [82] Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u4e00\u5207\u667a (S: sarvaj\u00f1a): tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng trong ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [83] L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp kinh \u516d\u5ea6\u96c6\u7d93: kinh, t\u00e1m quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00f4, Tam Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 3. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [84] H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u548c\u5c1a (S: up\u0101dhy\u0101ya): b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eddi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Thi\u00ean Thai, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1edbi H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [85] A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea \u963f\u95cd\u68c3 (Hd: Q\u0169i Ph\u1ea1m s\u01b0; S: \u0101c\u0101rya): ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed noi theo n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [86] Lu\u1eadt ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt \u4e94\u5206\u5f8b): lu\u1eadt, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed9 (Di-sa-t\u1eafc) l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n th\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 t\u1eed (T\u00edch Lan). V\u00ec b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ec-kheo hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u00ec-kheo ni ba tr\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [87] A-luy\u1ec7n-nh\u00e3 \u963f\u7df4\u82e5 (S: ara\u1e47ya): n\u01a1i t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb c\u00e1ch l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 km.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [88] La-v\u00e2n \u7f85\u96f2 (Cg: La-h\u1ea7u-la; S:R\u0101hula): m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [89] A-n\u1eadu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u963f\u8028\u83e9\u63d0 (S: Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi): s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Trong \u0111\u00f3, A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tam-mi\u1ec7u tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0m \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [90] Th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u4e03\u7a2e\u9053 (Cg: th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi): b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [91] Th\u1ea5t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u4e03\u96a8\u7720: b\u1ea3y t\u00f9y mi\u00ean. Trong s\u00e1u t\u00f9y mi\u00ean tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, ki\u1ebfn, tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham v\u00e0 h\u1eefu tham, c\u1ed9ng chung l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [92] C\u1ee5 Th\u1ecd \u5177\u58fd (S: \u0100yu\u1e63mat): b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [93] Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-na \u618d\u9673\u90a3 (Cg: A-nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0; S:kau\u1e47\u1e0dimya): m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 trong l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [94] Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u8056\u8ae6: c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ly th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [95] Th\u1eadp L\u1ef1c \u5341\u529b (S:da\u015ba bal\u0101ni): \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [96] Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 \u95e1\u63d0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [97] Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn \u91cb\u8ad6: lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [98] Ca-di\u1ebfp \u8fe6\u8449 (Hd: \u1ea8m Quang; S: Mah\u0101-k\u0101\u015byapa): m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [99] Tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u4e09\u5857: \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111ao \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd d\u1eabn sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [100] Tam th\u1eeba \u4e09\u4e58 (S: tr\u012b\u1e47i y\u0101n\u0101ni): ba xe, d\u1ee5 cho ba ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ch\u00fang sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [101] Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m (T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m kinh \u589e\u58f9\u963f\u542b\u7d93; S: Ekottarik\u0101gama): kinh, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, Trung qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 2, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [102] Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft m\u00e3 h\u1eefu b\u00e1t th\u00e1i th\u00ed nh\u00e2n (Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft m\u00e3 h\u1eefu b\u00e1t th\u00e1i th\u00ed nh\u00e2n kinh \u99ac\u6709\u516b\u614b\u8b6c\u4eba\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Chi Di\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng t\u00ec-kheo c\u00f3 th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [103] B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la \u8584\u62d8\u7f85 (S: Vakkula, Bakkula, Bakula, Vakula): m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la b\u1ecb k\u1ebf m\u1eabu s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i n\u0103m l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. T\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t gia cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111au \u1ed1m, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [104] \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec (A-t\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u963f\u9f3b\u5730\u7344; S: Av\u012bci): \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [105] \u0110a v\u0103n \u591a\u805e (S: bahu-sruta): h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng kinh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [106] T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec \u7e3d\u6301 (S: dharani): ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp ghi nh\u1edb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [107] Nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft \u6a02\u8aaa: \u01b0a th\u00edch thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [108] Ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh \u6b63\u884c (S: Samyak-pratipatti): h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc do Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [109] N\u0103m \u1ea5m (ng\u0169 \u1ea5m \u4e94\u9670; S: pa\u00f1ca-skandha; Cg: ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n): n\u0103m s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [110] N\u0103m c\u00e1i (ng\u0169 c\u00e1i \u4e94\u84cb; S: pa\u00f1ca \u0101vara\u1e47\u0101ni): n\u0103m th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, h\u00f4n mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed \u1ed1 t\u00e1c, nghi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [111] A-duy-vi\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed \u963f\u7dad\u8d8a\u81f4 (Cg: A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed): qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [112] B\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u4e0d\u8d77\u6cd5\u5fcd (Cg: V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn; S: anutpattika-dharma-ksanti): ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 sinh, m\u1ed9t trong ba nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadn k\u0129 l\u00fd \u1ea5y, an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [113] Thanh t\u00edn s\u0129 \u6e05\u4fe1\u58eb (Cg: thanh t\u00edn nam; S: Up\u0101saka): ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u1ee5 tam qui, ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [114] La-s\u00e1t \u7f85\u5239 (S:r\u0101k\u1e63asa): lo\u1ea1i \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ghi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 L\u00ea-c\u00e2u-ph\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n la-s\u00e1t nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u1ed5 Tr\u1ee9 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Arya chinh ph\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, la-s\u00e1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebb \u00e1c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung lo\u00e0i \u00e1c qu\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [115] Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Loa K\u1ebf (Loa K\u1ebf ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u87ba\u9afb\u4ed9\u4eba): ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni. Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 17, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-X\u00e0-l\u00ea, v\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u00fai t\u00f3c h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Loa K\u1ebf ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [116] \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u5927\u58eb (S: mah\u0101puru\u1e63a): \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [117] Phi ng\u00e3 \u975e\u6211: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch sau n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [118] S\u00e1u t\u00ecnh (l\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh \u516d\u60c5): s\u00e1u c\u0103n. C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh. V\u00ec s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u1eaft tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [119] Thanh v\u0103n \u8072\u805e (S: \u015br\u0101vaka): c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia nghe \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [120] B\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt \u8f9f\u652f\u4f5b (S: pratyeka-buddha): b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [121] \u0110\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 \u982d\u9640 (S: dh\u016bta): kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc y ph\u1ee5c, u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v.v\u2026 ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [122] V\u0103n-th\u00f9-thi-l\u1ee3i \u6587\u6b8a\u5c38\u5229: t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [123] Hai lo\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam (nh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng trang nghi\u00eam \u4e8c\u7a2e\u838a\u56b4): tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [124] Ba ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 (tam ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u4e09\u54c1\u6b21\u7b2c): ba m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [125] Ba-nh\u00e3 \u6ce2\u82e5 (Cg: b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3; S: praj\u00f1\u0101): tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n do tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh ba-la-m\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cao s\u00e2u, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [126] Ch\u01b0 h\u1eefu \u8af8\u6709: v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i m\u00ea. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p do ch\u00fang sinh g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n sinh qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i; cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [127] Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0 \u5916\u66f8: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u00e1ch Nho.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [128] Ph\u00f3ng Hu\u00e2n \u653e\u52db: t\u00ean c\u1ee7a vua Nghi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [129] Tuy\u00ean Ni \u5ba3\u5c3c: t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [130] Ma-k\u00ec \u6469\u67e2: lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [131] N\u00fai Tung (Tung s\u01a1n \u5d69\u5c71): ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u0103ng Phong, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 5km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [132] N\u00fai Hoa (C\u1eedu Hoa s\u01a1n \u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71): n\u00fai n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n Thanh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh An Huy v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 20km, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n n\u00fai l\u1edbn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [133] \u0110o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u65b7\u898b: ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [134] Th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn \u5e38\u898b: ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t; t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [135] T\u1ee9c ly \u5373 \u96e2: ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. S\u1ef1, l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hai l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ee9c\u201d; s\u1ef1, l\u00fd sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cly\u201d. T\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai d\u00f9ng \u201ct\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ly\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [136] Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng (th\u1ea7n ho\u00e0ng, th\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch \u795e\u9ec3\u795e\u767d): th\u1ea7n s\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, th\u1ea7n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, th\u1ea7n t\u00ec-x\u00e1 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111en (Theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ee9 lu\u1eadn huy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a K\u00ed 9).<\/p>\n

                                                                      [137] Ph\u00f3 h\u1ecfa \u8d74\u706b (nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: ng\u0169 bi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edch \u4e94\u908a\u9577\u7099): ph\u00e1p tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n tr\u00ean l\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1 l\u1ed7 m\u0169i, cam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [138] T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf \u4fd7\u8ae6 (S: sa\u1e43v\u1e5bti-satya): l\u00fd sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [139] Trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u4e2d\u9053 (S:madhyam\u0101-pratipad): con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung ch\u00ednh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Trung \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba xem tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [140] Vi-\u0111\u00e0 \u9055\u9640 (Cg: Ph\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0; S: Veda): th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [141] Minh s\u01a1 sinh ra gi\u00e1c (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e0 minh s\u01a1 sinh gi\u00e1c \u660e\u521d\u751f\u89ba): \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i S\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [142] Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u975e\u6709\u60f3\u662f\u8b49\u6d85\u69c3): m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn sinh kh\u1edfi do ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [143] T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean \u81ea\u5728\u5929 (G\u0111: \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean; S: Mahe\u015bvara): th\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n Th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0, m\u1ed9t trong ba ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [144] Ng\u0169 tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u4e94\u4f4f\u7169\u60f1: n\u0103m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1ee5c \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1eafc \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, h\u1eefu \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00ec n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf y, s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [145] K\u1ebft s\u1eed \u7d50\u4f7f: t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. K\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed; \u201cs\u1eed\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sai khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [146] T\u00e1m ch\u1eef (b\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u516b\u5b57): sinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t d\u0129, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vui.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [147] Nh\u1eadn \u5203: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 Trung Hoa, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Chu, kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n t\u1ea5c t\u00e1m ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [148] T\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tam-mu\u1ed9i kinh \u96c6\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7\u4e09\u6627\u7d93: theo \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 T\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tam-mu\u1ed9i kinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [149] Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn \u9806\u5fcd: ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn theo qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [150] Tam lu\u00e2n \u4e09\u8f2a: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [151] L\u1ee5c t\u1ebf \u516d\u853d: s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 \u00e1c t\u00e2m che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m san tham, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m ngu si.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [152] Th\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 t\u00ec-kheo \u8349\u7e6b\u6bd4\u4e18: t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, d\u1ee5 cho t\u00ec-kheo nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [153] Ng\u0169 nh\u1eabn \u4e94\u5fcd: n\u0103m nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c, t\u00edn, thu\u1eadn, v\u00f4 sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. Ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng tam hi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, \u1edf giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng cho sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/li>\n
                                                                      2. T\u00edn nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho giai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n
                                                                      3. Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn theo qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sinh.<\/li>\n
                                                                      4. V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn. H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sinh.<\/li>\n
                                                                      5. T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 vi, trong l\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        [154] T\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n \u56db\u52e4 (G\u0111: t\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n; S: catv\u0101ri prah\u0101\u1e47\u0101ni): v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sinh m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn; v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sinh \u0111\u1eebng sinh m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn; v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sinh ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn; v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sinh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                        Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XVIII. L\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ed8 XVIII.1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, B\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, Ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. XVIII.1.1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[176,13,177],"yoast_head":"\nThi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 - L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 - L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XVIII. L\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ed8 XVIII.1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, B\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, Ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. XVIII.1.1. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-02T13:56:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-32.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"203 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html\",\"name\":\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 - L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-02T13:56:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-02T13:56:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 – L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 - L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 - L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XVIII. L\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ed8 XVIII.1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, B\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, Ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. XVIII.1.1. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-02T13:56:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-32.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"203 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html","name":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 - L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-02T13:56:26+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-02T13:56:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-20-luc-do-162699.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 20 – L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}