Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho sa-m\u00f4n,[14] b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n[15]: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n\u2026 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n nh\u01b0 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, tinh x\u00e1, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m; th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap khi g\u1eb7p hi\u1ec3m nguy, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, nghe ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u th\u00ec che gi\u1ea5u, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ca ng\u1ee3i, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, cung k\u00ednh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u1ea1i n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n– Gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
– D\u1ea1y cho tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
– D\u1ea1y tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– D\u1ea1y tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
– D\u1ea1y cho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c uy\u00ean b\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9[16] ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cung k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec[17] ki\u1ebfp[18] tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
[40b] Nh\u01b0 khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, t\u00ec-kheo A-na-lu\u1eadt[19] m\u00f9 m\u1eaft \u0111ang v\u00e1 \u00e1o th\u00ec kim b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ai c\u1ea7n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e3y x\u1ecf kim gi\u00fap t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd x\u1ecf kim cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00ec-kheo A-na-lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1eafp y, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5, th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ta th\u00edch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00faa h\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1edf r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e3 tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00faa h\u00e1t l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00faa h\u00e1t n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y cho con ch\u00e1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 t\u00ec-kheo-ni Ma-ha-ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1,[20] nh\u0169 m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng[21] khi\u00eang gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7m l\u00f2 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed k\u00ednh b\u1eadc tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed vui,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea7n-t\u00ec-sa-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t,[22] vua T\u1ea7n-t\u00ec-sa-la[23] \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: y ph\u1ee5c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men\u2026 con mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quan d\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng[24] ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i do d\u1ef1: cha, m\u1eb9, Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111i xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. [40c] Nh\u01b0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t b\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ec9,[25] c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn t\u0103ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eeba\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0103n r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra g\u1ea5p ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Kinh V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i v\u1ea5n[26] ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, cha m\u1eb9, anh em th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. V\u00ec x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n
VII.3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/h4>\n
Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu[27] ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u b\u1eadc,[28] tuy l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1n t\u00ec-kheo c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 con tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Danh t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t,[29] M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean[30]\u2026<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng?<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, th\u00ec ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t sa-m\u00f4n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c th\u00ec ph\u00fac b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t sa-m\u00f4n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft nghi[31] ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5, th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1ec1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh c\u1eeda ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ec-kheo-ni v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng, xin \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trai h\u1ed9i. Thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ph\u00fac thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh Ph\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3ng[32] ghi: \u201cB\u1ed1n ch\u00fang[33] \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u1ec9nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi hay ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao hay th\u1ea5p. [41a] Khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng, n\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u1eeba nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng[34] ghi: \u201cL\u1ed9c T\u1eed M\u1eabu ch\u1ecdn th\u1ec9nh n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 trong t\u0103ng th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kinh Th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kinh Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng[35] ghi: \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang, n\u1ebfu th\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u201d[36]<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng[37] ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u1ee5 trai, th\u00ec kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u1ecb li\u00eau ch\u1ee7[38] ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1eed kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ee5 th\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1eed ri\u00eang t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng, th\u00ec li\u00eau ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, kh\u00e1c g\u00ec lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khinh c\u1ea5u[39]\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u sang \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1:[40]<\/p>\n
– Con m\u1eddi t\u0103ng theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ee5 th\u1ec9nh, sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb sa-di[41], nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng cho sa-di th\u1ee5 th\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c sa-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng cho sa-di \u0111i?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch th\u1ec9nh,<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 r\u0103ng r\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n g\u1ea7y, da nh\u0103n nheo,<\/p>\n
L\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c sa-di \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0 t\u1eed, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 k\u00e9m tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n
B\u1ecf d\u00e1ng ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 chu\u1ed9ng gi\u00e0 g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c sa-di l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– V\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng cao qu\u00fd, l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh g\u1ea7y, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u00fac,<\/p>\n
Tinh ti\u1ebfn tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
[41b] Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c sa-di l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129: \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i xem v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y so l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khen ch\u00ea,<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ee7y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean r\u0103n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
Mau \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia,<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd,<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c sa-di t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y ph\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft, da nh\u0103n nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng g\u1ee3n, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2m nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y cung, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp th\u1ee5 th\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u run r\u1ea9y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec5u tr\u1eafng lung lay theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb, th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i. B\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb trung, \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e0 nua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n tr\u1ebb,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c sa-di n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng ch\u1edb nghi s\u1ee3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng y\u00eau qu\u00e1i phi nh\u00e2n. \u00d4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng! N\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c sa-di l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a con mu\u1ed7i,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng qu\u00ed do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
C\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c!<\/p>\n
L\u1edbn nh\u1ecf do n\u01a1i tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb, gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 tr\u00ed, si\u00eang tinh ti\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
Tuy tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0,<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n
Tuy gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c tuy nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 sao? B\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
[41c] – Th\u00e1i t\u1eed tuy nh\u1ecf, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
– R\u1eafn con tuy nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ed1m l\u1eeda tuy nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y n\u00fai r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
– Sa-di tuy nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t nghe vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y xong, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sa-di, l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh h\u00e3i, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh! Con h\u00f4m nay xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Xin h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, ph\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1, Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecfa-th\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Sao sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 ta m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 \u00f4ng v\u1eady?\u2019<\/p>\n
Khi \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu nh\u00e2n ph\u00fac,<\/p>\n
Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 sinh,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n th\u1ee5 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n ai ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed sinh!<\/p>\n
B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111em v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon \u0111em ra d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 n\u00ean Ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y, Ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn!<\/p>\n
B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– V\u1eady th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean d\u00e2ng cho ai?<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n s\u00f4i tr\u00e0o, kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda b\u1ed1c l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, xin xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tu h\u00e0nh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0 Ma-ha Ki\u1ec1u-\u0111\u00e0m-di c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc y b\u00e1u m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o Ki\u1ec1u-\u0111\u00e0m-di \u0111em y \u1ea5y c\u00fang cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ai cung k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh t\u0103ng,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa th\u00ed d\u1ee5[42] ghi: Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129,<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i b\u1eefa t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m,<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng \u00edt,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n g\u1ea7y m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
[42a] Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Thi-l\u1ee3i-c\u1eebu-\u0111a, r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m[43] c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed hay kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ec9nh sa-m\u00f4n ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ee5 trai!<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng ta n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1t ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean l\u1edbp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5y trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i; \u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00f3t v\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i n\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1ed9n chung v\u1edbi c\u01a1m, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd sa v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00ec tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ec-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00ec-kheo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo sau Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 sen, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eeba ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u1eeba trong m\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean l\u00e1 sen \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i, Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng n\u00ean tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd trong t\u00e2m, Ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed!<\/p>\n
C\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qua hai l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u01a1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– C\u1ee9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u00e2u!<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o A-nan n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo bi\u1ebft, khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00fang[44] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngu si, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u1edd th\u1eadt ng\u1eef[45] c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u1ee5 trai xong, c\u01b0 s\u0129 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n ngay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh.[46] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp ch\u00fang t\u0103ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, h\u00f2a-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 khi ch\u01b0a x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ma-\u0111\u1ee9c-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u0103ng s\u1eafp th\u1ee5 trai, v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau x\u01b0\u1edbng T\u0103ng-b\u1ea1t[47] r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
VII.4 Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng<\/h4>\n
T\u1eeb khi b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c[48] nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, a-la-h\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai kh\u00e1c th\u00ec tr\u00fa c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch xa nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng th\u00ec tuy \u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
[42b] V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1i Th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p C\u1ea3nh \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ch\u00ednh H\u1ec9\u2026 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng theo c\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n linh, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n n\u1eeda b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n n\u01a1i t\u00f2a; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u00e2u tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u1eebng ca ng\u1ee3i, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ebfn ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Minh th\u1ee9 8, vua l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1edbc[49] ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m, vua ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quy y th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, ra l\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trai \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n Di\u00ean X\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, d\u00e2ng c\u01a1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. Trai \u0111\u00e0n trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n. B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp m\u00e3n, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp, x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u0169i, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, v\u1ebft gi\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9ng t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng vang ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghe ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9ng t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n v\u1eeba kinh s\u1ee3. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: T\u1eeb Quang Hi\u1ec3n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nghe, t\u00e2u l\u00ean vua. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trai \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, vua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m qui y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 T\u1eeb Quang Hi\u1ec3n\u2026 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ee5ng th\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
X\u01b0a kia, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ee5-\u0111\u1ec1-gi\u00e0[50] l\u00e0m b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00fai l\u01b0\u1edbi, treo tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5 ng\u00e0 voi, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu sa-m\u00f4n hay b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thang, s\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf \u0111i. T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4[51] nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n
T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng,[52] \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y \u0111i!<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean s\u1ee3 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u1ea5y. T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i tay ra l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Theo lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n: \u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 vu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n
– T\u00ec-kheo v\u00ec b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1!<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y C\u00f9-da-ni[53] gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n cho b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eddi sau. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 ai th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ngay\u201d.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo H\u1ea3i \u00dd t\u1eeb trong ch\u1ea3o s\u1eaft d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn.[54] Vua vui m\u1eebng n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
[42c] Th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho tr\u1eabm bi\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
Sao ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Vua ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh, n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c a-la-h\u00e1n!<\/p>\n
Xin \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 con.<\/p>\n
Con th\u1ec9nh a-la-h\u00e1n!<\/p>\n
Xin c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Th\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, m\u1ed7i khi thi\u1ebft trai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh a-la-h\u00e1n T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4-ph\u1ea3-la-\u0111\u1ecda-th\u1ec7. T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00ean, Ph\u1ea3-la-\u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0 h\u1ecd. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ee5-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n cho b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac th\u1ec9nh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Ma-l\u00ea[55] \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4-ph\u1ea3-la-\u0111\u1ecda-th\u1ec7 theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, xin ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u1ee5 trai\u2019.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh: \u2018Xin ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y\u2019.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i: \u2018Th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eafm r\u1eeda\u2019. L\u00fac tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp s\u00e1ng th\u00ec chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, tro, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m; pha n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1eddi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm xong, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trai h\u1ed9i, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd, m\u00ea m\u1edd, l\u00f2ng tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nghe \u0111\u1ea1i a-la-h\u00e1n T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang sinh, \u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trai \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4. Mu\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 a-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 trai h\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea3i hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf th\u1ea3m l\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba xong th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa c\u0169ng v\u1eeba v\u00e0ng \u00faa. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y do \u0111\u00e2u. \u00d4ng d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trai h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng r\u1ea3i hoa y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u00e9o. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111em h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp trai \u0111\u00e0n l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 xin ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [43a] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i: \u2018\u00d4ng ba l\u1ea7n m\u1edf trai \u0111\u00e0n cung th\u1ec9nh, ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i sai n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c canh c\u1eeda ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e0o, ch\u00ea l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nua, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n r\u00e1ch d\u01a1, n\u00ean \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i. Sa-m\u00f4n L\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o, c\u00f2n ta v\u00ec nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00ean mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ta. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 sao l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n tr\u00e1ch\u2019. N\u00f3i d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf trai h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m canh c\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 trai h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9o. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f3t n\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean. Tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i th\u00ec theo ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, ch\u1edb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e9n nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed7i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin th\u00ec ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u n\u1eb1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm c\u0169ng \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn trai h\u1ed9i, t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, trung t\u1ecda hay h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu mong th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ec5 trai \u0111\u00e0n ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa \u1edf t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9o th\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi nay, th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trai h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 theo l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1eafp b\u00e0y cho ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kinh \u0111\u00e3 ghi, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 an tr\u00ed ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cho th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, treo c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbn, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, r\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa, c\u1ea7m l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng th\u1ec9nh tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec9nh h\u1ebft. Xin nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u, h\u1ea1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Khi l\u1eadp t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng. T\u00f2a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i n\u1ec7m tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u00f2a th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu khinh m\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00f2a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0: t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u, g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i hoa. [43b] M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 a-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ee5 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt g\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c v.v\u2026 C\u00f2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u00e1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i cho th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao qu\u00e1 s\u00e1u t\u1ea5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao b\u1eb1ng t\u00f2a t\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 cho th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng d\u00f9ng, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng b\u00e1t, ch\u00e9n, t\u00f4, \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u1ea3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1n c\u00fang cho th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng th\u00ec n\u00ean mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1t, ch\u00e9n, \u0111\u0169a, mu\u1ed7ng, t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u0103n tay, m\u00e2m, b\u1ed3n, ch\u1eadu\u2026 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u1eb7t sau c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y theo gi\u1edd \u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o b\u00e1t d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u01b0! Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec mua m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u00e0ng[56] v\u00e0 gi\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u01a1m, m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n xong d\u00f9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch gi\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u00e0ng, l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng x\u00e2y ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 cho th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, quanh n\u0103m d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t thau, ch\u1eadu, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, kh\u0103n s\u1ea1ch\u2026, tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd d\u00e2ng c\u01a1m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n, th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ec1n l\u00f4ng, l\u1eeda than, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng\u2026 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00f9 cho ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho t\u0103ng; d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, mua l\u1ee5a t\u1ed1t treo \u1edf b\u1ed1n v\u00e1ch, h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eafp v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng Ca-di\u1ebfp,[57] A-nan…, v\u00ec a-la-h\u00e1n T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 \u0111em d\u00f9ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 d\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cCho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kia, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i\u201d. (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00e0m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n
V\u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong kinh lu\u1eadt ghi ra, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tam b\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, e r\u1eb1ng sai m\u1ed9t li m\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, n\u00ean x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. [43c] Cho n\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, danh nho n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e1n th\u1ec9nh tam t\u1ea1ng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u201cTh\u00e1nh t\u0103ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng,\u201d sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh n\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n
VII.5. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/h4>\n
Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m[58] ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c[59] th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0: qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, d\u00f9 l\u1ecdng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi, d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef\u2026<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 duy trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c do mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c do th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u201cth\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh do b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3i trong sinh t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1eaft l\u1ea5y ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, tai l\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u0169i l\u1ea5y m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1ea5y v\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u00fd l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cQu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i: b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian\u201d.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ebf gian: \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf: thi\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c, nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c, b\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ef1c, h\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, b\u1ecf b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m[60] ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c men ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. [44a] N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00f3 sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[61] ghi: \u201cQu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3[62] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt trao cho gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 suy y\u1ebfu s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7:<\/p>\n
– T\u1eeb nay, Ta s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thanh v\u0103n, \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thanh v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i y c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u201cN\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin, chim, ch\u00f3\u2026 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
(X\u01b0a nay th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebb t\u1ee5c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1eb1n ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho v\u1ee3 con, m\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00fang cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng phung ph\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng bao nhi\u00eau, m\u00e0 khi \u0103n no r\u1ed3i \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin, chim, ch\u00f3\u2026 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1n hao c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em cho th\u00ec cho bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n
Kinh Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0[63] ghi: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n n\u00ean qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m: \u2018N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t ta n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecd. M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, c\u00f2n kia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn\u2019. Khi cho r\u1ed3i n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u0103ng ph\u00fac b\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 sinh t\u00e2m tham lam b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn\u2019. Khi \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, l\u1ea5y b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho c\u1ea7m th\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Ngay l\u00fac \u0103n qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Trong th\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n \u1ed5 tr\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. H\u00f4m nay, ta b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ta \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng[64] ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mong c\u1ea7u, l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 xong, th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111em c\u00fang cho c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p trong ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. Khi xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1ea7u mong sinh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho v\u1ee3 con, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111em ph\u00fac d\u01b0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u0103ng th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1u g\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
[44b] Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cC\u00fang ch\u00e1o cho t\u0103ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
– Ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft trong s\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng k\u00ec ghi: \u201cC\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1o cho t\u0103ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d. K\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung ph\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u00f9y l\u00fac d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o c\u00fang,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3,<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc, l\u1ef1c, th\u1ecd, vui, t\u1eeb, thanh, bi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eeb phong, ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c, d\u1ee9t \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n thu\u1ed1c hay,<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n sinh nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o c\u00fang ch\u00fang t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Kinh Th\u1ef1c th\u00ed ho\u1ea1ch ng\u0169 ph\u00fac b\u00e1o[65] ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n
– N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed khen ng\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u0103m ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: th\u00ed m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ed s\u1eafc, th\u00ed l\u1ef1c, th\u00ed an, th\u00ed bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng cho h\u1ecd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd, sinh trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o gi\u00e0u sang, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed s\u1eafc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i nhu\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng, \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu, tinh th\u1ea7n suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed l\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sinh trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed an l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t an, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed an. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed an th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sinh trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c tai \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu, t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed bi\u1ec7n. [44c] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e2ng theo\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
– L\u00fac m\u1edbi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tinh ti\u1ebfn, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0103n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/p>\n
– Mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u00fang, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc trung.<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng[66] ghi: \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, sau Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la[67] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c, t\u00ec-kheo u\u1ed1ng xong li\u1ec1n h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh. Do nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Sau c\u00f9ng, sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, cha l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 C\u00e2u-la c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo xin, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 ta c\u0103m gh\u00e9t b\u1eaft C\u00e2u-la b\u1ecf tr\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u1ea5y. L\u1eeda l\u00f2 ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e2u-la. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng. L\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u00fac b\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ea5u th\u1ecbt, B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la theo xin th\u1ecbt, b\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn b\u1eaft C\u00e2u-la b\u1ecf v\u00e0o ch\u1ea3o lu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha t\u00ecm con kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, khi nghe ti\u1ebfng con tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1eb5m ra ngo\u00e0i, B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 \u0111i ra s\u00f4ng, B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la \u0111i theo, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng b\u00e0 ph\u1eabn h\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 m\u1ecb y\u00eau tinh ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o, v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ed1t n\u1ea5u hai l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft?\u2019 R\u1ed3i b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la b\u1ecb con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u00fac duy\u00ean n\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, ng\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111em ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ai mua, cho \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u x\u1ebf c\u00e1 s\u1eafp \u01b0\u01a1n th\u00ec cha B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n mua c\u00e1 \u1ea5y \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Khi \u00f4ng c\u1ea7m dao m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Xin cha nh\u1eb9 tay, ch\u1edb l\u00e0m con b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng!\u2019. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha nghe ti\u1ebfng con k\u00eau li\u1ec1n r\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ebf ra.<\/p>\n
L\u1edbn l\u00ean, B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. T\u1eeb khi sinh ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3ng s\u1ed1t. Ch\u00ednh do x\u01b0a kia b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. [45a] N\u0103m l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ea3o h\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1 nu\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau, dao c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cX\u01b0a kia \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e2y nho trong s\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u00f9m tr\u00e1i g\u1ea7n ch\u00edn. \u01afu-b\u00e0-di d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. \u01afu-b\u00e0-di ngh\u00e8o kia th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng vua, n\u00ean mong m\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4 li\u1ec1n h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– T\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i, nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng!<\/p>\n
\u01afu-b\u00e0-di h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Con b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m nho, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea3 th\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i!\u201d.<\/p>\n
VII.6. \u0102n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi<\/h4>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0103n qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0103n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi\u201d (Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng k\u00ec ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1 gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi). Trong t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1[68] \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u00ec-la tam-mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u00fac \u0103n: bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0103n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0103n c\u1ee7a s\u00fac sinh, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0103n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd l\u00e0m gi\u1edd \u0103n. Qua ng\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edd \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y C\u00f9-da-ni th\u00ec th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c theo gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u00ec-kheo \u1edf T\u00e2y C\u00f9-da-ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ba ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec theo th\u1eddi gian \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ma-\u0111\u1ee9c-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 ghi:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n phi th\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3! N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafc U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u01a1n-vi\u1ec7t th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c theo th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u00fac \u0111\u00fang ng\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 th\u00ec \u1edf B\u1eafc ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u thu\u1ed9c l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
[45b] 1. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, l\u00fac \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng kia gi\u1ea3m y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1eaft h\u1eb3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\n- T\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd \u0103n, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, vui ch\u01a1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau, h\u1ecd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ham vui ch\u01a1i, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00f4n x\u00f3m kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eeb s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, an t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean chuy\u00ean lo tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
VII.7. C\u00e1ch \u0103n<\/h4>\n
Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i di gi\u00e1o ghi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n, t\u00ec-kheo n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba l\u1ea7n khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, theo l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c tu s\u0129! M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 ra ngo\u00e0i r\u1eeda tay s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u01b0ng l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac!\u2019 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5ng th\u1ec9nh kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u1ec9nh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh x\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. L\u00fac h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng,[69] m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam:[70]<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
T\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e2y r\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y nghe, x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n).<\/p>\n
Kinh Tam thi\u00ean oai nghi ghi: \u201cNg\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1m tay m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m\u201d (ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec cho bu\u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i)<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngon hay d\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 mong duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u00fd Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u nh\u1edbt l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n xe ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n g\u00ec th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb9p, mi\u1ec5n sao khi\u1ebfn xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. Cho n\u00ean, trong kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc xe,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u,<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edbt th\u01a1m hay m\u1ee1 h\u00f4i,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m tr\u01a1n nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201c\u0102n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a, nu\u00f4i heo v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang tam b\u1ea3o, r\u1ed3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ee9 sinh[71]. Cho n\u00ean, kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
[45c] Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 may \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e1t th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao cho cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00f2a-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean sa-m\u00f4n<\/p>\n
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10.\u00ecnh T\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng ht\u00f6\u00f4;<\/p>\n
, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n. L\u00fac s\u1eafp \u0103n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: mu\u1ed7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c; mu\u1ed7ng th\u1ee9 hai, nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh; mu\u1ed7ng th\u1ee9 ba, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0103n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ma-\u0111\u1ee9c-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng, t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec m\u1ed7i khi m\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m, khi v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m th\u00ec qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cTrong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, trong c\u00e1c \u00e2n th\u00ec \u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0103n qu\u00e1 no th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, h\u01a1i th\u1edf g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m m\u00ea m\u1edd, ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. N\u1ebfu \u0103n qu\u00e1 \u00edt th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1ed1m g\u1ea7y, t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u01a1 l\u1ea3ng, kh\u00ed h\u01b0 s\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean, kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
\u0102n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n
\u0102n \u00edt kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c suy,<\/p>\n
N\u00ean \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n
V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u00e1t-gi\u00e0-ni-ki\u1ec1n-t\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n
M\u00ea m\u1edd kh\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u mu\u1ed1n n\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eed m\u1eb7n hay l\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00edn th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm. (Theo kinh Trai ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho n\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00ec s\u1ee3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i)<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n
[46a] S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0103n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia thanh cao, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n[72] c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp (t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y \u0103n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m), ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ngay th\u1eb3ng (gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ec-kheo), d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y \u0103n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng cao qu\u00ed), s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n), khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m k\u00ednh tin (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n l\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m)\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ec-kheo \u0111i chung v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, l\u00fac s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o t\u00ec-kheo:<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3!<\/p>\n
T\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Trong gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e2y cao qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c leo.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n
– Sao kh\u00f4ng rung c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n
T\u00ec-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Trong gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rung c\u00e2y cho qu\u1ea3 r\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh leo l\u00ean h\u00e1i, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho t\u00ec-kheo, g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
– L\u01b0\u1ee3m qu\u1ea3 \u0103n \u0111i!<\/p>\n
T\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Trong gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0103n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e8o xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y d\u00e2ng cho t\u00ec-kheo. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, li\u1ec1n theo t\u00ec-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
Kinh X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n[73] ghi: \u201c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn. V\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cKhi \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u1ebfu d\u00e2ng cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2018T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?\u2019. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019, th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019, th\u00ec nh\u1eadn. Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda trong ch\u00fang t\u0103ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn xong li\u1ec1n \u0103n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i x\u01b0\u1edbng \u2018\u0110\u1eb3ng c\u00fang\u2019, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n xong r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n xong r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh X\u1ee9 x\u1ee9[74] ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– Sau gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00fac: \u00edt d\u00e2m, \u00edt ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 phong, th\u00e2n an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh\u2019. V\u00ec th\u1ebf sa-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e1 ng\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n
[46b] N\u1ebfu tham \u0103n th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh sinh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt t\u1eeb tinh huy\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u sinh ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi tr\u00f9ng tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5. V\u00e1ng s\u1eefa, s\u1eefa, l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do huy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eeda ra l\u1ea1i nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ea5t duy tr\u00ec, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m n\u00e1t, gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eeda rang n\u1ea5u. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea3o n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn nh\u1eeb, c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 l\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ph\u1ea7n c\u1eb7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n trong l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed7, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o tan v\u00e0o tr\u0103m m\u1ea1ch, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi huy\u1ebft s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecbt. T\u1eeb th\u1ecbt sinh ra m\u1ee1, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee7y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e2n c\u0103n; l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt m\u1edbi th\u1ecbt c\u0169 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i sinh n\u0103m c\u0103n, t\u1eeb n\u0103m c\u0103n sinh n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp sinh \u00fd th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, r\u1ed3i sinh ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y mang n\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng lao. T\u00ednh ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng phu g\u00f3p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00e1t c\u01a1m \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t c\u01a1m n\u00e0y gian kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 \u0103n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n d\u00e3i. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ngon m\u00e0 \u0103n v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, g\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129: \u201cTh\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ta tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec sinh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u0103m d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tu ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4 m\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee7y,[75] \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 h\u00e3y l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y b\u00e1n cho t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 l\u00e3o \u0111em b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0103n. L\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1nh tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
B\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– M\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao?<\/p>\n
B\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– Ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i sinh m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn, t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o tr\u1ed9n s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o, m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt mu\u1ed3i v\u1ee1 m\u1ee7 ra h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh \u0111em cho \u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ngon. Nay ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ee5t th\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n
[46c] B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe xong, n\u1eafm hai tay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c n\u00f4n khan v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
– Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? Ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i! Vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ta ti\u00eau r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n
B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, hoan h\u1ef7 \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, sau ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0m sao k\u1ecbp!\u201d.<\/p>\n
VII.8. \u0102n xong<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n r\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ra v\u1ec1, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 ngon hay kh\u00f4ng?.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– T\u1eeb nay khi th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7!<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thay\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cV\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ba-li ghi: \u201cT\u0103ng, ni, b\u1ea1ch y.., th\u1ee5 trai xong, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadu, c\u1ef1-ma[76].., \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p th\u1ee5 trai. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u00ec-kheo Li\u00ean-\u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u00ec trai kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0103n xong c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1-ma, b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadu.., n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi trai ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trai ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 Xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt nghi th\u00ec c\u1ef1-ma l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f2. N\u1ebfu theo kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng \u01b0? Truy\u1ec7n k\u00ed Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Da-x\u00e1 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2026 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, b\u00f2, v\u00ec cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. Ph\u1eadt thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng!\u201d.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n\u2026 ghi: \u201cGi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ed1n oai nghi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, \u0103n n\u0103m m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trai ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m oai nghi, g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadu, c\u1ef1-ma c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh trai ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cTh\u1ee5 trai xong b\u1ecb n\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tu\u00f4n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t tr\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00f4n ra r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nu\u1ed1t tr\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201c\u0102n xong n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eadu, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111em n\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eeb n\u00e1t, l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4 du,[77] m\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh.[78] N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y h\u0169 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u0103ng v\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cL\u1eafng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-l\u00e2u-gi\u00e0[79] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ma-\u0111\u1ee9c-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n
[47a] Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m l\u1ebb b\u1ed1n b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n
– Phong \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, d\u00f9ng v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh r\u00e9t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, d\u00f9ng m\u1eadt ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, d\u00f9ng ba lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cL\u00fac phi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n. C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n: m\u1ed9t, \u0111i xa; hai, b\u1ec7nh; ba, \u00edt \u0103n; b\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n; n\u0103m, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cCho ph\u00e9p l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng\u201d. (N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n, t\u00f4 du.., c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng).<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cD\u00f9ng l\u00e1 ti\u00eau, l\u00e1 l\u1ed1t, g\u1eebng, ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c[80]… l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110em h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, cay, m\u1eb7n, ng\u1ecdt\u2026, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, qu\u1ea3, r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1\u2026, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebb t\u1ee5c \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, nghe lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00ec li\u1ec1n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1o kh\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c l\u00ea, nho, l\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 nhuy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00e1t \u00e9p l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng trong, th\u00ec u\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c nghe cho ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-l\u00e2u-gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3 sen \u0103n s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1m. Ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng t\u00f4 du, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n\u2026 v\u00e0o l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1t m\u1eadn n\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft. Theo lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n \u0103n, n\u1ebfu \u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 trai gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai ph\u1ea1m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u!<\/p>\n
T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trai \u0111\u00e0n,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia,<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian,<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y ch\u00fang nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng sang trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi kinh ti\u1ebfng k\u1ec7 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft tha, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng cung th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed7ng tr\u1ea7m,<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m x\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Cao d\u00e0y gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ca ng\u1ee3i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u,<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n, v\u0103n c\u00fa nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2u t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c g\u00e1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
[47b] Ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n nay m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n
\u00c2n hu\u1ec7 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n k\u1ebb vong.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u6cd5\u754c (S: dharma-dh\u0101tu): t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi. Theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
[2] T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 m\u1eabu \u6bd8\u820d\u4f49\u6bcd (S: M\u1e5bg\u0101ra-m\u0101t\u1e5b; Cg: L\u1ed9c T\u1eed M\u1eabu): v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01af\u01a1ng-gi\u00e0. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1m l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
[3] A-la-h\u00e1n \u963f\u7f85\u6f22 (S: arhat): b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u00ed, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian; m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n
[4] Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec (\u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec lu\u1eadn \u5730\u6301\u8ad6): lu\u1eadn, m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 S\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 30. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n: s\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
[5] Chi-\u0111\u1ec1 \u652f\u63d0 (S: Caitya): th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu, theo lu\u1eadt Ma-ha-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec, n\u01a1i th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p, th\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1eddi sau ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1edd hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
[6] Tinh x\u00e1 \u7cbe\u820d: ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh chuy\u00ean tu luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
[7] Ph\u1ea1m ph\u00fac \u68b5\u798f (S: Br\u0101hma-pu\u1e47yatva): ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
[8] V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u7121\u4e0a\u83e9\u63d0: qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
[9] C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u529f\u5fb7 (S: Gu\u1e47a): c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
[10] Tam b\u1ea3o \u4e09\u5bf6 (S:tri-ratna, ratna-traya): ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt (S: Buddha) l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh; Ph\u00e1p (S: Dharma) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; T\u0103ng (S: Sa\u1e43gha) l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt tu h\u1ecdc theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u tr\u00ean c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
[11] Thi\u1ebft-l\u1ee3i-la \u8a2d\u5229\u7f85: th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cho di c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ed1t, Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i, v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau khi thi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng. Ph\u1ea9m X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, kinh Kim quang minh 4 (\u0110\u1ea1i 16, 354 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng) ghi: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n tu b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
[12] Bi\u1ec7t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u5225\u4f9b\u990a: c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang. Bi\u1ec7t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[13] Kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (\u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kinh \u512a\u5a46\u585e\u6212\u7d93; S: Up\u0101saka-\u015b\u012bla-s\u016btra): kinh, do ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 S\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 426 \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 24. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Sinh gi\u1ea3ng tam quy, ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i gia nghe.<\/p>\n
[14] Sa-m\u00f4n \u6c99\u9580 (S: \u015arama\u1e47a): ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
[15] B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u5a46\u7f85\u9580 (S: br\u0101hma\u1e47a): giai c\u1ea5p t\u0103ng l\u1eef, giai c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh giai c\u1ea5p b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
[16] Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 (\u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6; S: Mah\u0101praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramita\u015bastra): lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, do b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 25. N\u1ed9i dung lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0. .<\/p>\n
[17] A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec \u963f\u50e7\u7947 (S:asa\u1e43khya): m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u1ed9t a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n\u2026 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
[18] Ki\u1ebfp \u52ab (S: kalpa): v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5, sau \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
[19] A-na-lu\u1eadt \u963f\u90a3\u5f8b (S: Aniruddha): m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 em ch\u00fa b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ca-t\u00ec-la-v\u1ec7, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
[20] Ma-ha-ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 \u6469\u5475\u6ce2\u95cd\u6ce2\u63d0 (S: Mah\u0101praj\u0101pat\u012b): di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma-ha Ma-da, con c\u1ee7a vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean T\u00ed \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Sau khi Th\u00edch T\u00f4n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103m n\u0103m, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n c\u0169ng m\u1ec7nh chung, b\u00e0 d\u1eabn Da-du-\u0111\u00e0-la v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Qua l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a A-nan, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[21] T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u56db\u5929\u738b: b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u1edf l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00fai Tu-di nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, Qu\u1ea3ng M\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, \u0110a V\u0103n Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
[22] N\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u6469\u7aed\u9640\u570b; Smagadha): m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng Bihar ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Patna (th\u00e0nh Hoa Th\u1ecb) v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-gi\u00e0-da l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
[23] Vua T\u1ea7n-t\u00ec-sa-la (T\u1ea7n-t\u00ec-sa-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u983b\u979e\u5a11\u908f \u738b; Cg: T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng; S: Bimbis\u0101ra): vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2y-t\u00f4-n\u1ea1p-da (S: \u015aai\u015bun\u0101ga), c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
[24] Kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng (T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng kinh \u96dc\u5bf6\u85cf\u7d93; S: Sa\u1e43yukta-ratna-pi\u1e6daka-s\u016btra): kinh, m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u00e1t-ca-d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Di\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ee5y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 4. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
[25] B\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ec9 (nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: hoan h\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n \u6b61\u559c\u4e38; S: Mahotik\u0101): lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u01a1, b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, m\u1eadt, g\u1eebng v.v.., l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. B\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
[26] Kinh V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i v\u1ea5n (V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i v\u1ea5n kinh \u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\u554f\u7d93): kinh, hai quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. To\u00e0n kinh c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea9m, quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 ba ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
[27] Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu (Hi\u1ec1n ngu kinh \u8ce2\u611a\u7d93; S: Damamuka-nidana-sutra): kinh, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu.<\/p>\n
[28] M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u b\u1eadc (nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng \u5341\u516d\u7a2e): m\u1ed7i b\u00ean t\u00ec-kheo v\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
[29] X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u820d\u5229\u5f17 (S: \u015a\u0101riputra): v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[30] M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u76ee\u728d\u9023 (S: Maudgaly\u0101yana): v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n C\u00e2u-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
[31] Kinh T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft nghi (T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft nghi kinh \u50cf\u6cd5\u51b3\u7591\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 85. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p sau Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
[32] Kinh Ph\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3ng (Ph\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3ng kinh \u666e\u5ee3\u7d93): do ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1ch-thi-l\u00ea-m\u1eadt-\u0111a-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 11 c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
[33] B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang (t\u1ee9 b\u1ed1i \u56db\u8f29; S: Catasra\u1e25 par\u1e63ada\u1e25): t\u00ec-kheo, t\u00ec-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia: t\u00ec-kheo, t\u00ec-kheo-ni, sa-di, sa-di-ni.<\/p>\n
[34] Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u5341\u8aa6\u5f8b): b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t quy\u1ec3n, do hai Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea5t-nh\u00e3-\u0111a-la v\u00e0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 23. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y chia gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
[35] Kinh Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh \u4ec1\u738b\u7d93): kinh, hai quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 8. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i cho m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
[36] B\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt \u4e03\u4f5b): b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi, Ph\u1eadt Thi-kh\u00ed, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ph\u00f9, Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-t\u00f4n, Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m-m\u00e2u-ni, Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni.<\/p>\n
[37] Kinh Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng (Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng kinh \u68b5\u7db2\u7d93; T: Chos-kyi rgya-mo sa\u1e45s-rgyas rnam-par sna\u1e45-mdsad-kyis bya\u1e45-chub sems-dpa\u1e25i sems-kyi gnas b\u015bad-pa le\u1e25u bcu-pa): kinh, hai quy\u1ec3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 24. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 giai v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi khinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[38] Li\u00eau ch\u1ee7 \u5bee\u4e3b: ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho v\u1ecb li\u00eau nguy\u00ean trong thi\u1ec1n l\u00e2m, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn y b\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng trong li\u00eau.<\/p>\n
[39] T\u1ed9i khinh c\u1ea5u (khinh c\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i \u8f15\u57a2\u7f6a): t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
[40] Ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u57f7\u4e8b (S: Vaiy\u0101v\u1e5btyakara): ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng nom c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
[41] Sa-di \u6c99\u5f4c (S: \u015ar\u0101ma\u1e47eraka, \u015ar\u0101ma\u1e47era): ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam xu\u1ea5t gia trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n
[42] Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa th\u00ed d\u1ee5 (Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh \u6cd5\u53e5\u8b6c\u55bb\u7d93; S: Dharmapad\u0101vad\u0101na-s\u016btra): kinh, b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n, do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ef1, Ph\u00e1p L\u1eadp c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 4. Kinh n\u00e0y gom g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa th\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
[43] C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u77bf\u66c7 (S: Gautama, Gotama): m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[44] \u0110\u1eb3ng c\u00fang (\u0111\u1eb3ng cung \u7b49\u4f9b): ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. Sau khi th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda, v\u1ecb duy-na x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00fang\u201d r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
[45] Th\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u5be6\u8a9e (S: Satya-v\u0101da): l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1; ch\u1ec9 cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i do Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i ra.<\/p>\n
[46] Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh \u6cd5\u773c\u6de8 (S: Dharmacak\u1e63u-vi\u015buddha): ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
[47] T\u0103ng-b\u1ea1t \u50e7\u62d4 (Cg: \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00fang): ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. Sau khi th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u00f2a, v\u1ecb duy-na x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00fang\u201d r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
[48] \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c \u5927\u89ba: t\u1eeb t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
[49] H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u548c\u9d72: H\u00f2a v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1edbc. Bi\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ea1c th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tang Qu\u00e2n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea7n y. H\u00f2a l\u00e0 danh y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho danh y.<\/p>\n
[50] Th\u1ee5-\u0111\u1ec1-gi\u00e0 \u6a39\u63d0\u4f3d (S: Jyoti\u1e63ka): m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u00eam-b\u00e0, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[51] T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 \u8cd3\u982d\u76e7 (S: pi\u1e47\u1e0dola): v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01afu-\u0111i\u1ec1n. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean Tr\u1ee5 Th\u1ebf A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
[52] S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng \u5e2b\u5b50\u543c (S: Si\u1e43han\u0101da): ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed g\u1ea7m r\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. S\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 vua tr\u0103m th\u00fa; Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00ed t\u00f4n trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Trung S\u01b0 T\u1eed. Khi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00e1c ma sinh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
[53] T\u00e2y C\u00f9-da-ni \u897f\u77bf\u8036\u5c3c: m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u l\u1edbn trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y n\u00fai Tu-di. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
[54] M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn (th\u1eadp b\u00e1t th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u5341\u516b\u795e\u8b8a): m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn do Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, a-la-h\u00e1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra: ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng; x\u00ed nhi\u00ean; l\u01b0u b\u1ed1; th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n; chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn; v\u00e3ng lai; quy\u1ec3n; th\u01b0; ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp th\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e3ng th\u00fa; hi\u1ec3n; \u1ea9n; s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; ch\u1ebf tha th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; n\u0103ng th\u00ed bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i; n\u0103ng th\u00ed \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m; n\u0103ng th\u00ed an l\u1ea1c; ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh.<\/p>\n
[55] N\u00fai Ma-l\u00ea (Ma-l\u00ea s\u01a1n \u6469\u68a8\u5c71; S: Malaya): n\u00fai n\u1eb1m \u1edf nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n, ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai Tr\u1eeb C\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
[56] H\u1ed3 s\u00e0ng \u80e1\u5e8a: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c gh\u1ebf x\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Nhung ch\u1ebf hai lo\u1ea1i gh\u1ebf \u201cb\u1ecb c\u01a1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01a1n c\u01a1\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u01a1n c\u01a1\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u00e0ng. T\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho thi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
[57] Ca-di\u1ebfp \u8fe6\u8449 (S: Mah\u0101-k\u0101\u015byapa): m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i Ni\u00eam hoa vi ti\u1ebfu, Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n (ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1ng). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
[58] Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m (T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t a-h\u00e0m kinh \u589e\u4e00\u963f\u542b\u7d93; S: Ekottarik\u0101gama): kinh, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 2, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
[59] C\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c \u66f4\u6a02: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n
[60] Kinh Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m (Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m kinh \u6b63\u6cd5\u5ff5\u7d93; S: Saddharma-sm\u1e5bty-upasth\u0101na-s\u016btra): kinh, b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-l\u01b0u-chi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 17. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00ec-kheo; d\u00f9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
[61] Kinh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kinh \u6d85\u69c3\u7d93; S: Mah\u0101-parinirv\u0101\u1e47a-s\u016btra): kinh, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-s\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 421 \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 12. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, h\u1ea1ng xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n
[62] Qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 (kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u66e0\u91ce\u9b3c\u795e; S: \u0100\u1e6davika, \u0100\u1e6davaka): th\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c-xoa. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o x\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
[63] Kinh Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 (Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 kinh \u5341\u4e8c\u982d\u9640\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111a-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng. N\u1ed9i dung: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
[64] Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh \u704c\u4f5b\u5f62\u50cf\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
[65] Kinh Th\u1ef1c th\u00ed ho\u1ea1ch ng\u0169 ph\u00fac b\u00e1o (Th\u1ef1c th\u00ed ho\u1ea1ch ng\u0169 ph\u00fac b\u00e1o kinh \u98df\u65bd\u7372\u4e94\u798f\u5831\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i An Th\u1ebf Cao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
[66] Kinh Ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng (Ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng kinh \u4ed8\u6cd5\u85cf\u7d93: kinh, s\u00e1u quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u00e1t-ca-d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m Di\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ee5y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 50. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp, A-nan\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 T\u1eed. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 T\u1eed b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n l\u00e0 La-qu\u1eadt s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
[67] B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la \u8584\u62d8\u7f85 (S: Vakkula, Bakkula, Bakula, Vakula): m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la b\u1ecb k\u1ebf m\u1eabu s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i n\u0103m l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. T\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t gia cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111au \u1ed1m, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
[68] T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u56db\u5929\u4e0b: t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u quanh n\u00fai Tu-di nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u1eafng Th\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, Nam Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y Ng\u01b0u H\u00f3a ch\u00e2u, B\u1eafc C\u00e2u-l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
[69] H\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u884c\u9999: nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u quanh th\u00e1p. Khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, r\u1ed3i \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i quanh th\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[70] Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam (Hoa nghi\u00eam kinh \u83ef\u56b4\u7d93; S: Buddh\u00e0vatamsaka-mah\u00e3vaipulya): b\u1ed9 kinh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, sau khi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01a1i c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
[71] T\u1ee9 sinh \u56db\u751f (S: Catasro-yonaya\u1e25): b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. No\u00e3n sinh: lo\u00e0i sinh ra t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng. Thai sinh: lo\u00e0i sinh ra t\u1eeb thai m\u1eb9. Th\u1ea5p sinh: lo\u00e0i sinh ra t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p. H\u00f3a sinh: lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean sinh ra nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, trung h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh.<\/p>\n
[72] Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n (th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c \u53d7\u98df): \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, t\u1eadn tay nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
[73] Kinh X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n kinh \u820d\u5229\u5f17\u554f\u7d93; S: \u015a\u0101riputra-parip\u1e5bcch\u0101): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, thu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 24. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Nh\u1ea1c \u00c2m trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1; g\u1ed3m th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i d\u1ef1a theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c khai gi\u00e0 y b\u00e1t, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, s\u00e1t sinh, c\u00e1ch tr\u00f9m k\u00edn hai vai, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u00e1t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o sau th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi th\u00ed v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n-nh\u00e3-\u0111a-la, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb trong t\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u00e2n cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y\u2026<\/p>\n
[74] Kinh X\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 (X\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 kinh \u8655\u8655\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i An Th\u1ebf Cao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 148 \u0111\u1ebfn 170 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 17. Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gom ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, n\u1ed9i dung chia l\u00e0m h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, a-la-h\u00e1n, b\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[75] B\u00e1nh B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee7y (b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ef7 b\u00ednh \u767d\u9ad3\u9905): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
[76] C\u1ef1-ma \u5de8\u78e8: ph\u00e2n b\u00f2.<\/p>\n
[77] T\u00f4 du \u9165\u6cb9: th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa b\u00f2, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i sinh t\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
[78] D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh (nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: d\u0129 thu\u1ef7 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eafc \u1ea9m \u4ee5\u6c34\u6de8\u5f97\u98f2): d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
[79] X\u00e1-l\u00e2u-gi\u00e0 \u820d\u6a13\u4f3d (S: \u015a\u0101luka): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong lu\u1eadn Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, quy\u1ec3n 17 ghi: \u201cL\u1ea5y ng\u00f3 sen gi\u00e3 n\u00e1t l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-l\u00e2u-gi\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n
[80] Ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c \u5475\u68c3 \u52d2: qu\u1ea3 ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c h\u01a1i tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng chanh, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** VII. TH\u1ee4 TH\u1ec8NH G\u1ed3m t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m, Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, Gi\u1edd \u0103n, C\u00e1ch \u0103n, \u0102n xong. VII.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn Tam b\u1ea3o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[176,13,177],"yoast_head":"\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 09 - Th\u1ee5 Th\u1ec9nh - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-09-thu-thinh-162703.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 09 - Th\u1ee5 Th\u1ec9nh - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** VII. 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TH\u1ee4 TH\u1ec8NH G\u1ed3m t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m, Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, Gi\u1edd \u0103n, C\u00e1ch \u0103n, \u0102n xong. VII.1. L\u1eddi d\u1eabn Tam b\u1ea3o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-09-thu-thinh-162703.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-02T13:55:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-16.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"128 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-09-thu-thinh-162703.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-09-thu-thinh-162703.html","name":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 09 - Th\u1ee5 Th\u1ec9nh - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-02T13:55:24+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-02T13:55:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-09-thu-thinh-162703.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-09-thu-thinh-162703.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-09-thu-thinh-162703.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 09 – Th\u1ee5 Th\u1ec9nh"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}