N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u00ec t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nLu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n xong, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u00f9ng to\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n xong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m l\u00ean t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ma-\u0111\u1ee9c-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n xong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n m\u1eb7t qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tinh nghi\u00eam, n\u00ean qu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i.\u201d (\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 x\u00ed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay ra ti\u1ebfng ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n
Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ni-\u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9, li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn A-nan \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ni-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac \u00f4ng \u0111ang g\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5, do ch\u1eadu ph\u00e2n b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 l\u00e0m d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, n\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m g\u1eb7p. [190b] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ed7 Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Nghe xong, Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 sinh t\u00edn t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1 K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 nghe. Nghe xong, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vua v\u00e0 d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nghe tin Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018V\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia?\u2019 Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Khi vua \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec g\u1eb7p Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i v\u00e1 \u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda tinh x\u00e1 K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean r\u1ea3i hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Vua th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, xin Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u00ec-kheo Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 ra v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Sau khi Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt xong, vua \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! V\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo kia t\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Vua nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 xin \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! T\u00ec-kheo Ni-\u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec m\u00e0 nay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– V\u00e0o thu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ec-kheo lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m m\u1edbi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng \u0111i nh\u00e0 x\u00ed, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n trong ch\u1eadu r\u1ed3i sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mang \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sinh t\u1eed, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n. Do thu\u1edf x\u01b0a l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean nay m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n
(V\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi sau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m heo, ch\u00f3, b\u00f2 hung, tr\u00f9ng \u0103n ph\u00e2n d\u01a1 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 x\u00ed).<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb tai ho\u1ea1n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n
– V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn hai v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vua Thi\u1ec7n C\u1ea3nh mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n th\u1edd x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i[34], n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p b\u1ea3y t\u1ea7ng cao m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00e2ng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1p, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1p[35]. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n ch\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef d\u00f9ng tay h\u1ed1t b\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea:<\/p>\n
– Tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u01a1 u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n th\u00e1p!<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef x\u1ea5u xa! N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch tay ta, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Khi h\u1ed1t b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n d\u01a1 xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eeda tay, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u th\u00e1p c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u2018Nay con \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1p, [190c] nguy\u1ec7n cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7n lao nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 u\u1ebf\u2019.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef qu\u00e9t th\u00e1p l\u00fac \u1ea5y, nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1edf trong h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, v\u00ec l\u00fac qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7n lao [36] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed3. [37] C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u1ed1t b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n ch\u00f3 l\u00fac \u1ea5y, nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 N\u1ea1i n\u1eef.[38] Khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, do ph\u00fac b\u00e1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai d\u01a1 u\u1ebf, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eeb hoa. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef, n\u00ean nay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu mang t\u00ean D\u00e2m N\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng [39] ghi: \u201cTheo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef con \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111ang qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c th\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i qua, li\u1ec1n sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1eeba h\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ba vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n g\u00ec; li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft ngay l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi; tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4 li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho thi\u00ean n\u1eef nghe. Nghe xong, thi\u00ean n\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn T\u00e2n-b\u00e0-sa [40] ghi: \u201cX\u01b0a kia, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eb1ng-xoa-thi-la[41] c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vua Nguy\u1ec7t Quang, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y linh mi\u1ebfu do vua V\u00f4 \u01afu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u00e3i ph\u00e2n ch\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f4 suy ngh\u0129: Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ch\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf? R\u1ed3i c\u00f4 d\u00f9ng tay h\u1ed1t d\u1ecdn, r\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9t l\u00ean. Nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n,[42] h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa sen xanh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u00ean trong chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00f4 u\u1ebf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng ghi:<\/p>\n
C\u1ecf d\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tham lam,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
C\u1ecf d\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u,<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, \u1edf b\u00ean th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u01a1 u\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt l\u1edbn, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn, c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, [191a] c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u00ec l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 khi th\u00ec n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i trao cho v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1.[43] V\u1ec1 sau, h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn xin v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u1ed1 n\u00e0i n\u1ec9. V\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u2018C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0103n ph\u00e2n \u0111i, c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, v\u00ec sao c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f2i m\u00e3i th\u1ebf?\u2019. Do n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Ph\u00ed th\u1ec9,[44] tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp, l\u00fac ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt[45] cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00e2n lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp[46] c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh B\u00e1ch duy\u00ean ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn tre Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1,[47] t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ba c\u00f5i: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y, b\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i, c\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kim, t\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u0111ao b\u00e9n quanh th\u00e2n, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eeda. Qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y r\u00ean r\u1ec9 g\u00e0o th\u00e9t ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u00ecm ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean h\u1ecfi qu\u1ef7:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec m\u00e0 nay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– N\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c. Nay \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
– Con qu\u1ef7 kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng r\u00f5! V\u00e0o ki\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh h\u1ebft, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u00f4n,[48] th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m. B\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 xin n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn, sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ee3 t\u00ean Ph\u00fa-na-k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n
– T\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, b\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n
[191b] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho!<\/p>\n
Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, b\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt \u0111em v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda l\u00ean tr\u00ean, \u0111em ra \u0111\u01b0a cho v\u1ecb b\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt. B\u00edch-chi ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, mang b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 Ph\u00fa-na-k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
Nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y xong, c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf h\u1ebft xan tham, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sinh t\u1eed, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3[49], c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n
XXX.8. H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cS\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u1eadm n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ea3o ba l\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m cho mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ecb h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– T\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u00f3 sao l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! V\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng cho d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4i, s\u1ee3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean con ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– T\u1eeb nay cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng, d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u00f3ng tay, ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n l\u00f3ng tay. Khi ch\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. Ch\u00e0 xong ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i nu\u1ed1t th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u0103ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng tro, mu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ea1ch, g\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e1, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0103n mu\u1ed1n r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch r\u1eeda tay, r\u1eeda b\u00e1t, sau m\u1edbi r\u00f3t. N\u1ebfu tay b\u1ea9n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 l\u00f3t b\u00e1t. Khi u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0o b\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e1t ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tr\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1a m\u00f4i v\u00e0o u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eeba l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1ed5 \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y v\u00e0nh b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadm r\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o tr\u00e1n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc phi th\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm th\u1ee9c d\u1eady ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda qua loa, n\u00ean r\u1eeda n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1edbi n\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eeda t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 tay tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e0 x\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. [191c] N\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1, c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tro m\u00e0 r\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng tro ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef3 cho ra ti\u1ebfng. Sau khi r\u1eeda tay r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu v\u00f2 hai tay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eddn th\u00ec ch\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. T\u00ec-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef tay cho s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu g\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m y\u2026. th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay l\u1ea1i (T\u00ec-kheo m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). Khi t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u1ecd trai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tay s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec tay th\u01b0\u1eddng hay gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh!\u201d<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo s\u1ee3 trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00ean r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n h\u00f4i th\u00ec r\u1ea3i b\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00f4i th\u00ec treo h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u1edf b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ec-kheo v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng, n\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– Cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ec-kheo ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng. V\u00ec ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n
1- Mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafng<\/p>\n
2- Mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4i<\/p>\n
3- Tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh phong<\/p>\n
4- Tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
5- Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n
1- Tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh phong<\/p>\n
2- Tr\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
3- Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/p>\n
4- \u0102n ngon mi\u1ec7ng<\/p>\n
5- M\u1eaft s\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ed7i:<\/p>\n
1- Mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4i<\/p>\n
2- Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/p>\n
3- B\u1ec7nh n\u00f3ng s\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m<\/p>\n
4- \u0102n kh\u00f4ng ngon mi\u1ec7ng<\/p>\n
5- M\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cCh\u00e0 r\u0103ng xong th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda cho s\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1ecf, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 tr\u00f9ng \u0103n v\u00e0o s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tam thi\u00ean oai nghi ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng:<\/p>\n
1- \u0110\u00fang k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
2- V\u1ea5t b\u1ecf \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
3- \u0110\u1ea7u ch\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ba ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n
4- R\u0103ng th\u01b0a n\u00ean ch\u00e0 trong k\u1ebd ba l\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
5- Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 r\u1eeda\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n
1- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 ba l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
2- Tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
3- Kh\u00f4ng vung tay khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
4- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00e2y n\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/p>\n
5- Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
XXX.9. Minh chung<\/h4>\n
Kinh Ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua t\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u1ebf-ni-tr\u00e1 tham lam, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eaft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang sai d\u1ecbch kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng. Nh\u00e0 vua mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, n\u00ean \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean \u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n th\u00edch b\u1ecb chia l\u00eca, n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, quan d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui. [192a] Nh\u00e2n l\u00fac nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y m\u1ec1n tr\u00f9m vua l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean, l\u00e1t sau vua t\u1eaft th\u1edf. Nh\u1edd l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc vua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u00ec-kheo M\u00e3 Minh[50] thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn l\u00e0m th\u00e2n c\u00e1 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc ra, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n sinh ra r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00e1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n[51] l\u00e0m duy-na[52] trong ch\u00f9a :<\/p>\n
– Con nghe ti\u1ebfng ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y th\u00ec v\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m c\u00f2n li\u1ec1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng. C\u00fai mong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y th\u00ec ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh cho th\u1eadt d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb a-la-h\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y c\u00e1 li\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a. Do c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh cho th\u1eadt d\u00e0i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0n: Theo nh\u01b0 \u00fd kinh, \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. V\u1ecb duy-na \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng, ch\u1eafp tay trang nghi\u00eam ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1edd nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng, n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu khi nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sinh t\u1eed trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ee9c ma o\u00e1n,<\/p>\n
D\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y,<\/p>\n
T\u00ec-kheo nghe, v\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n
Nghe \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y mau \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e2n t\u1eadp\u201d.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh T\u1ea1p c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Nghe chu\u00f4ng, n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng d\u1eady,<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n gi\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi duy\u00ean ph\u00fac m\u1ecfng,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
Ngay l\u00fac nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
\u0110ang n\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafp tay kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3ng chung vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n n\u01a1i,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n
Sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i bao t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n
Nghe chu\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c[53] m\u00ea m\u1edd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y nghe chu\u00f4ng b\u1eebng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9,<\/p>\n
L\u00f2ng vui c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
XXX.10. Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang<\/h4>\n
[192b] Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
1- C\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/p>\n
2- Ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, xem m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n lau b\u1ee5i<\/p>\n
3- Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean<\/p>\n
4- V\u00e0o trong t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf s\u1ef1. N\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p hay th\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
5- N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y trong t\u0103ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai ph\u00e1p: n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n
(Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i trai h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i sang tr\u1ecdng, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p suy \u0111\u1ed3i, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 do t\u0103ng tr\u1ebb! Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m tang, \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ed7, k\u1ebb t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh bu\u00f4ng lung c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, g\u00e2y huy\u00ean n\u00e1o c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian ch\u00ea bai lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh).<\/p>\n
Kinh Tam thi\u00ean oai nghi ghi:<\/p>\n
Khi l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n
1- Khoan thai ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
2- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f2 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
3- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khua \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
4- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau qu\u00e9t m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
5- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea7u than, suy ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
6- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m chung nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
7- N\u00ean t\u00f9y theo kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1eebng m\u00f9a m\u00e0 d\u1eady s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec[54] ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, dung m\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i vui v\u1ebb, s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh kia c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec1m gi\u1eadn h\u1ecd, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ca ng\u1ee3i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u2018r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00fang \u0111a ph\u1ea1m[55]. Ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 sinh kh\u1edfi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn[56] ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 vui v\u1ebb, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m l\u1ed7i:<\/p>\n
1- Hung \u00e1c b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n
2- V\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/p>\n
3- Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch<\/p>\n
4- Ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n
5- Ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
XXX.11. Suy t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h4>\n
Kinh Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u01a1 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n[57] ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103m suy t\u1ed5n:<\/p>\n
1- R\u00e2u t\u00f3c suy t\u1ed5n, do m\u00e0u s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
2- Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 suy t\u1ed5n, do h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u hao m\u00f2n<\/p>\n
3- H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng suy t\u1ed5n. Khi n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y h\u01a1i l\u00ean, th\u1edf d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 run r\u1ea9y; d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00f2m kh\u00f2m, v\u00ec x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1; ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u01b0ng cong s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n g\u1eady v\u00ec th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt; \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, nh\u1edb l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n<\/p>\n
4- Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng suy t\u1ed5n. [192c] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
5- Th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh suy gi\u1ea3m. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft k\u1ec1 b\u00ean. G\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean x\u1ea5u, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh A-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u1ecb b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng: n\u00f3ng, lo nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec1u, di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea7y: \u0103n \u00edt, lo, bu\u1ed3n, b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb: \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c, gi\u00e0 nua, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1eafng, ch\u00e1t, cay, m\u1eb7n, nh\u1ea1t, ng\u1ecdt, chua, v\u1ecb h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p\u201d.<\/p>\n
XXX.12. Ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9ng<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn[58] ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh m\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n
1- Do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a[59]<\/p>\n
2- Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n
3- Tr\u1eddi b\u00e1o<\/p>\n
4- Do t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9ng do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a: m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y n\u00fai s\u1ee5p l\u1edf, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh bay b\u1ed5ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u1ecdp, s\u00f3i, s\u01b0 t\u1eed gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9ng do th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc: ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u \u0111en, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, nam, n\u1eef\u2026 ban \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9ng do tr\u1eddi b\u00e1o: n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9ng do t\u01b0\u1edfng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c hay \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0 th\u1ee5 thai th\u00e1i t\u1eed, n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y voi tr\u1eafng s\u00e1u ng\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i bay xu\u1ed1ng chui v\u00e0o b\u00ean h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng do t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u2026 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng do t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hay v\u00f4 k\u00ed? [60] M\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p\u2026 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng\u2026 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 k\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o! V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. [193a] Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cTrong m\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn Ca-chi\u00ean[61] ghi:<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ee5y v\u00e0 mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhau ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ee5y (ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi mi\u00ean (ng\u1ee7 say). L\u00fac ch\u01b0a mi\u00ean, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ea m\u1edd, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u1ee5y r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee5y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u1ee7 say v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi mi\u00ean?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u1ee7 say v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hay v\u00f4 k\u00ed?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Mi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 k\u00ed.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi mi\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec khi ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi mi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Khi ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi mi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00ed?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ngo\u00e0i hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ec trai\u2026 l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp\u2026 l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00fac ng\u1ee7 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fac, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00ed, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fac s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quay hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: M\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, m\u1ed9t trong ng\u0169 c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cTrong gi\u1edd thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ec-kheo khi d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n
1- V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
2- Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt<\/p>\n
4- \u0110\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch<\/p>\n
5- Ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n c\u00fac[62], n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng[63]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, d\u00f9ng hai tay \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i xem, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f5 nh\u1eb9 cho th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111em thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ec1n tr\u1ea5n[64] \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec1n tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ecf d\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y c\u00f3 khuy, m\u00f3c v\u00e0o tai \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1n b\u1ed1n l\u00f3ng tay. [193b] L\u00fac ng\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec1n tr\u1ea5n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: N\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, d\u00e1ng \u0111i an t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed7ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
XXX.13. T\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh<\/h4>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cT\u00ec-kheo B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, che l\u1ecdng tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1eeb xa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 vua hay \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u00ean s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn k\u0129 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018T\u00ec-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che d\u00f9, l\u1ecdng sang tr\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong ch\u00f9a th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, l\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c tre l\u00e0m t\u00e0n l\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 vua. T\u00ec-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y hay c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u1ea1t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng, b\u1ee5i, c\u1ecf, s\u01b0\u01a1ng bay b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n th\u00e2n, n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– Cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng s\u1ee3i k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1ee5a v\u1ee5n c\u1eaft may.<\/p>\n
Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u00ec-kheo nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111u\u00f4i s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea9y b\u1ee5i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng; t\u00ec-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo tr\u1ed7i nh\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i t\u00f9 v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. T\u00ec-kheo kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1ch y[65] tr\u1ed7i nh\u1ea1c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
– T\u00ec-kheo, sa-di, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ra ch\u1ee3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n
Y c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng khi ch\u01b0a rao gi\u00e1 ba l\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng gi\u00e1, khi \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u00e1 ba l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, v\u00ec y \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ba l\u1ea7n rao gi\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea7n B\u00e0-sa ghi:<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ai c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i lo, c\u00f2n th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u lo s\u1ee3:<\/p>\n
1- S\u1ee3 t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu<\/p>\n
2- S\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u<\/p>\n
3- S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/p>\n
4- S\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n
5- S\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u[66] l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 Ma-ki\u1ec7t.[67] Th\u00e2n c\u00e1 d\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m. B\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
1- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, [193c] ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan<\/p>\n
2- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t, khi th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/p>\n
3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oan gia, tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7, khi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u00f3ng tay c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cR\u1eafn b\u00f2 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p \u0111u\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng tre nh\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y d\u00e2y c\u1ed9t n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111i th\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u00ec-kheo.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018L\u1ea5y l\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111em th\u1ea3\u2019.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p, r\u00edt, s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u00ec-kheo. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018D\u00f9ng v\u1eadt x\u1ea5u hay b\u00f9n, b\u1ecdc t\u00fam l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111i th\u1ea3\u2019.<\/p>\n
Ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u00ec-kheo s\u1ee3 d\u01a1i, c\u00f2n ban ng\u00e0y s\u1ee3 chim \u00e9n bay v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m song c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u00ec-kheo l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u1eaft r\u1eadn b\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu r\u1eadn b\u00f2 ra th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i. (Tu\u1ef3 theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng hay l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang)<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n t\u00ec-kheo t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebft hung, an tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda nh\u01b0: ch\u00fa chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u00fa s\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fa bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fa hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng\u2019. C\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m k\u1ebf sinh s\u1ed1ng\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Ly-xa[68] c\u1ee1i voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9, c\u1ea7m \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a, r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o trong th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch y \u0111em \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eedi nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo c\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo e ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t\u2019.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n s\u1ef1 ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169 th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, cho d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh kinh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xem tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t kinh s\u00e1ch, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1t l\u1eeda c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
1- T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft<\/p>\n
2- T\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/p>\n
3- Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4 g\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
4- Y ph\u1ee5c b\u1ecb d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/p>\n
5- L\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/p>\n
6- N\u1ea3y sinh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
7- Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef [69] n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u, mang thai ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng th\u00ec [194a] sinh ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Li c\u1ea5u th\u00ed n\u1eef [70] ghi: \u201cVua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Duy-ma-la-\u0111\u1ea1t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Li C\u1ea5u Th\u00ed. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec th\u00f4ng minh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kinh Chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eef th\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Nh\u1eadt, sinh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u Quang.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n
B\u1edbt l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u,<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec l\u00eca xa c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n
V\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef tinh chuy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
L\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n m\u1edbi mong ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m tr\u00ed thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf,<\/p>\n
Nghi dung \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd r\u1ee1 r\u00e0ng,<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u1ef3nh kia,<\/p>\n
Trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ec v\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n[8] T\u00ec-ph\u00fa-la \u6bd8\u5bcc\u7f85 (S: Vipula; Hd: Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u01a1n): t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
[9] B\u1ea3y c\u00f5i (th\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u4e03\u6709): \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, nh\u00e2n, thi\u00ean, nghi\u1ec7p, trung h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
[10] Kinh Ng\u0169 v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ng\u0169 v\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh \u4e94\u738b\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. N\u1ed9i dung, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1m n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, n\u0103m v\u1ecb vua nghe xong \u0111\u1ec1u xin xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
[11] Sinh t\u1ea1ng \u751f\u85cf: ru\u1ed9t non.<\/p>\n
[12] Th\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng \u719f\u85cf: ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n
[13] D\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c \u6b32\u89ba: tham d\u1ee5c, trong d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi mong c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t trong ba \u00e1c d\u1ee5c (d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, s\u00e2n gi\u00e1c, h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c).<\/p>\n
[14] B\u1ed1i x\u1ec9 \u8c9d\u9f52: v\u1ecf r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[15] C\u00e2n s\u1eafc \u7b4b\u8272: tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i g\u00e2n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1eed t\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 tinh ra v\u00e0o. Tinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng xanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
[16] Chim C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la (C\u00f9-s\u01b0-ca \u0111i\u1ec3u \u77bf\u5e2b\u7f85\u9ce5): lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t r\u1ea5t hay.<\/p>\n
[17] Ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m s\u1eed (c\u1eedu th\u1eadp b\u00e1t s\u1eed \u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u4f7f): ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c (t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m t\u00f9y mi\u00ean) v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c (m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y mi\u00ean) trong ba c\u00f5i, do t\u00f4ng C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 l\u1eadp ra.<\/p>\n
[18] B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t (nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ec7nh \u71b1\u75c5): m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, do n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a n\u00ean sinh b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
[19] B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2m (l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh \u6dcb\u75c5): ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u ra \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc vo g\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee5ng \u0111au c\u1ee9ng, lan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa r\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
[20] B\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1o (\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u60e1\u76b0): b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1, khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u1ecdc m\u1ee5n l\u1edbn, m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n
[21] Kinh L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 (L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 kinh \u695e\u4f3d\u7d93; S: La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra-s\u016btra): kinh, b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111a-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 443, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 16. \u201cL\u0103ng-gi\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u00fai; \u201cA-b\u1ea1t-\u0111a-la\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh qu\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i n\u00fai L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng y c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
[22] \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh (th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u8056\u9053): \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
[23] Kinh T\u1ea1p a-h\u00e0m (T\u1ea1p a-h\u00e0m kinh \u96dc\u963f\u542b\u7d93; S: Sa\u1e43yukt\u0101gama): kinh, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111a-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 2, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
[24] H\u01b0ng c\u1eeb \u8208\u6e20 (S: Hi\u1e45gu): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u1ecfi, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Hoa \u0110i\u1ec1n, t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
[25] Kinh Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng (Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f5ng kinh \u68b5\u7db2\u7d93; S: Chos-kyi rgya-mo sa\u1e45s-rgyas rnam-par sna\u1e45-mdsad-kyis bya\u1e45-chub sems-dpa\u1e25i sems-kyi gnas b\u015bad-pa le\u1e25u bcu-pa): kinh, hai quy\u1ec3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 24. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 giai v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi khinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[26] Th\u1ea5t ch\u00fang \u4e03\u773e: b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo, t\u00ec-kheo-ni, sa-di, sa-di ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n
[27] Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec (T\u0103ng-k\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u50e7\u7947\u5f8b; S: Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghika-vinaya): lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 22. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: t\u00ec-kheo gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo-ni gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p (n\u0103m quy\u1ec3n sau).<\/p>\n
[28] Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt\u5341\u8aa6\u5f8b): lu\u1eadt, chia gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t quy\u1ec3n, do hai ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea5t-nh\u00e3-\u0111a-la v\u00e0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 23.<\/p>\n
[29] Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt\u4e94\u5206\u5f8b): lu\u1eadt, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-th\u1eadp v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 22. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt do H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ecba b\u1ed9 (Di-sa-t\u1eafc-b\u1ed9) l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 T\u1eed (T\u00edch Lan).<\/p>\n
[30] Kinh T\u00ec-ni M\u1eabu (T\u00ec-ni M\u1eabu kinh \u6bd8\u5c3c\u6bcd\u7d93): kinh, t\u00e1m quy\u1ec3n, m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 24, kinh s\u1ed1 1463.<\/p>\n
[30] Ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp \u5c0f\u52ab (S: Antara-Kalpa): m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u0103ng t\u1edbi t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n t\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u1ee3p chung m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
[31] A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea \u963f\u95cd\u68a8 (S: \u0101c\u0101rya; Hd: qu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea1m s\u01b0, ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh): ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn h\u00e0nh vi cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
[32] \u0110\u1ed9t-c\u00e1t-la \u7a81\u5409\u7f85 (S: Dukka\u1e6da; Hd: \u00e1c t\u00e1c, khinh c\u1ea5u): t\u00ean t\u1ed9i trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u00e1c t\u00e1c, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m thi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi. Trong hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ec-kheo, t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3y gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
[33] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u4e0a\u5ea7 (S: Sthavira): tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1p, th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda\u2026 V\u1ecb t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ni c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 cao \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u00ean. Kinh T\u1ef3-ni M\u1eabu 6 ghi: \u201cc\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 th\u00ec t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda\u201d.<\/p>\n
[34] X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i \u820d\u5229 (S: \u015aar\u012bra): th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cho di c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i, v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau khi thi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng. Kinh Kim quang minh 4, ph\u1ea9m X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ghi: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n tu b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
[35] Th\u00e1p \u5854 (S: Stpa): v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho n\u01a1i an tr\u00ed x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[36] Tr\u1ea7n lao \u5875\u52de: t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 t\u00e2m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
[37] Cam l\u1ed9 \u7518\u9732 (S:am\u1e5bta): s\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdt, d\u1ee5 cho gi\u00e1o l\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
[38] N\u1ea1i n\u1eef \u67f0\u5973 (S: Mra): ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u00f3a sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e2y n\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1ea1i n\u1eef, l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Sa v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng y K\u00ec-b\u00e0.<\/p>\n
[39] Kinh T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng (T\u1ea1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng kinh \u96dc\u5bf6\u85cf\u7d93; S: Sa\u1e43yukta-ratna-pi\u1e6daka-s\u016btra): kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
[40] Lu\u1eadn T\u00e2n-b\u00e0-sa (T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa lu\u1eadn \u65b0\u5a46\u6c99\u8ad6; S: Abhidharma-mahvibhs-strahay): lu\u1eadn, hai tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 27, do ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
[41] H\u1eb1ng-xoa-thi-la \u601b\u53c9\u5c38\u7f85 (S: Tak\u1e63a\u015bil\u0101 Cg: \u0110\u00e1t-xoa-th\u1ec9-la): m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 \u1edf B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, hoa tr\u00e1i sum su\u00ea, gi\u00e0-lam tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u00edt tu t\u1eadp theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
[42] Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u6834\u6a80 (S: Candana): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, cao kho\u1ea3ng 8m, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecdn, d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 5m m\u1ecdc c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, hoa c\u00f3 \u00f4, tr\u00e1i tr\u00f2n to c\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m, khi ch\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1t c\u1ee9ng g\u1ed7 th\u01a1m, r\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m. S\u00e1ch B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
[43] Tri s\u1ef1 \u77e5\u4e8b: ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng trong ch\u00f9a, th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng thu\u1eadn theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
[44] Ph\u00ed Th\u1ec9 \u6cb8\u5c4e: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Ph\u00ed Th\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u00e0y tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9n s\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
[45] Th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt \u4e03\u4f5b: b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi, Ph\u1eadt Thi-kh\u00ed, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ph\u00f9, Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-t\u00f4n, Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m-m\u00e2u-ni, Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni.<\/p>\n
[46] Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u8ce2\u52ab (S: Bhadrakalpa): ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ee5. \u201cHi\u1ec1n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, \u201cki\u1ebfp\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n. Trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh ra \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
[47] Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac l\u00e2m \u8fe6\u862d\u9640\u7af9\u6797 (S: Ve\u1e47uvana-kalandakaniv\u0101sa): v\u01b0\u1eddn tre \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n chim Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
[48] B\u1ec7nh \u00f4n (\u00f4n b\u1ec7nh \u6eab\u75c5): l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do nhi\u1ec5m gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
[49] T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 \u56db\u679c: qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
[50] M\u00e3 Minh \u99ac\u9cf4 (S: A\u015bvagho\u1e63a): v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0, m\u1ed9t thi nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, thu\u1ed9c gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ta-ch\u1ec9-na n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
[51] A-la-h\u00e1n \u963f\u7f85\u6f22 (S: Arhat): b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eadn tr\u00ed, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian; m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n; m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n
[52] Duy-na: \u7dad\u90a3 (S: karma-d\u0101na): ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 lo li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n
[53] S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c (l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c \u516d\u8b58; S: Sa\u1e0dvij\u00f1\u0101na): nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
[54] Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec (\u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec lu\u1eadn \u5730\u6301\u8ad6; S: Bodhisattva-bh\u016bmi.): lu\u1eadn n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n: S\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m. Do c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00ean kinh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
[55] Ch\u00fang \u0111a ph\u1ea1m \u773e\u591a\u72af: t\u1ed9i khinh c\u1ea5u trong gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[56] Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn \u651d\u8ad6: m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp th\u00edch, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, do ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 31.<\/p>\n
[57] Kinh Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u01a1 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n (Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u01a1 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kinh \u5206\u5225\u7de3\u8d77\u521d\u52dd\u6cd5\u9580\u7d93): kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a chi v\u00f4 minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u00f9y ph\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
[58] Lu\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn (Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt \u5584\u898b\u5f8b; S: Samantap\u0101s\u0101dik\u0101): lu\u1eadt, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nam T\u1ec1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 24. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ch\u00fa th\u00edch lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u00edch Lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
[59] T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a \u56db\u5927\u4e0d\u548c: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
[60] V\u00f4 k\u00ed \u7121\u8a18 (S: Avy\u0101k\u1e5bta): l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c. V\u00f4 k\u00ed chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00ed.<\/p>\n
[61] Lu\u1eadn Ca-chi\u00ean (Ca-chi\u00ean lu\u1eadn \u8fe6\u5ef6\u8ad6; Cg: l\u00e0 A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u00e0m b\u00e1t ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn; S: Abhidharm\u0101\u1e63\u1e6dagrantha): lu\u1eadn, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 383, th\u1eddi Ph\u00f9 T\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 26.<\/p>\n
[62] Thi\u1ec1n c\u00fac \u79aa\u6bf1: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00e9m c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
[63] Thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u79aa\u6756: chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c. G\u1eady n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tre, lau, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
[64] Thi\u1ec1n tr\u1ea5n \u79aa\u93ae: \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u khi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
[65] B\u1ea1ch y \u767d\u8863 (S: Avadta-vasana): nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1o m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea1ch y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i gia. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
[66] Nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u73e0 (S: Cint-ma\u1e47i): b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh, d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5\u2026 Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
[67] C\u00e1 Ma-ki\u1ec7t (Ma-ki\u1ec7t ng\u01b0 \u6469\u7aed\u9b5a; S: Makara): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u trong kinh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u1ea1c, sa ng\u01b0, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3n (l\u1ee3n bi\u1ec3n); ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 trong gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
[68] Ly-xa \u96e2\u5962 (S: Licchavi Lecchavi): ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u00ec-x\u00e1-li thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c B\u1ea1t\u2013k\u00ec.<\/p>\n
[69] Kinh Nguy\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef (Nguy\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef kinh \u6708\u4e0a\u5973\u7d93; S: Candrottar\u0101-d\u0101rik\u0101-parip\u1e5bcch\u0101): kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 k\u00ed cho n\u00e0ng Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 T\u00ec-ma-la-c\u1eadt trong th\u00e0nh T\u00ec-da-li th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
[70] Kinh Li c\u1ea5u thi n\u1eef (Ly c\u1ea5u thi n\u1eef kinh \u96e2\u57a2\u65bd\u5973\u7d93): kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-l\u01b0u-chi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ee5y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 12.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XXX. LINH TINH G\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, O\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, B\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, Tr\u00f9ng ng\u1ee5, Ng\u0169 t\u00e2n, H\u1eafc h\u01a1i, \u0110\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh, Minh chung, Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang, Suy t\u01b0\u1edbng, Ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9ng, T\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh. XXX.1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[176,13,177],"yoast_head":"\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 32 - Linh Tinh - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-ac-nghiep-bao-phan-32-linh-tinh-162721.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n 32 - Linh Tinh - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Ch\u01b0 Kinh Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ebf t\u1eadp B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng An *** XXX. LINH TINH G\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ph\u1ea7n: L\u1eddi d\u1eabn, O\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, B\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, Tr\u00f9ng ng\u1ee5, Ng\u0169 t\u00e2n, H\u1eafc h\u01a1i, \u0110\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh, Minh chung, Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang, Suy t\u01b0\u1edbng, Ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9ng, T\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh. XXX.1. 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