{"id":162825,"date":"2019-05-02T14:42:57","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T07:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162825"},"modified":"2019-05-02T14:42:57","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T07:42:57","slug":"thanh-that-luan-quyen-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-1-162825.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o<\/em>
\n\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n<\/em>
\nD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n\u00a0Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

\u00a0PH\u1ea6N DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/h3>\n

Trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t t\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea9m lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt-B\u1ea3o c\u1ee5-t\u00fac th\u1ee9 I<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh-tr\u00ed t\u1ef1-nhi\u00ean,
\nNh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed n\u00ean c\u00fang.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i-S\u01b0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf-gian
\nC\u0169ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n t\u1ecbnh,
\nV\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt.
\nNay mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt,
\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.
\nLu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i theo Kh\u1ebf-kinh,
\nCh\u1eb3ng tr\u00eda t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p.
\nC\u0169ng v\u00e0o trong thi\u1ec7n-t\u1ecbch,
\nTh\u1ebf l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed.
\nV\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng,
\nT\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u1eabn trong s\u00e1ng,
\nM\u00e2y, b\u1ee5i, m\u00f9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9,
\nChe m\u00f9 tr\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n,
\nT\u00e0-lu\u1eadn che ch\u00ednh kinh,
\nNgh\u0129a kinh ch\u1eb3ng soi s\u00e1ng,
\nV\u00ec ngh\u0129a kinh ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1ng,
\nC\u1eeda t\u00e0-tr\u00ed m\u1edf khai,
\nB\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n,
\nL\u00f2ng \u0103n-n\u0103n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi\u2026
\nC\u00e1c suy-n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m,
\n\u0110\u1ec1u b\u1edfi t\u00e0-tr\u00ed sinh.
\nN\u1ebfu ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t,
\nT\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 suy n\u00e3o,
\nPh\u1ea3i t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh-lu\u1eadn
\nN\u00ean g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb th\u00e2m tr\u00ed:
\nG\u1ea7n g\u0169i k\u1ebb th\u00e2m tr\u00ed,
\nL\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh-lu\u1eadn,
\nV\u00ec nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh-lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y,
\nN\u0103ng sinh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.
\nD\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed lanh,
\nT\u1ee5ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn,
\nGi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ;
\nMu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u1ec7n-t\u00e0i,
\nHi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,
\nN\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 vui.
\nMu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh-ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u c\u00f2n,
\nCh\u1eb3ng v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n khen,
\nR\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c d\u1ecb-lu\u1eadn,
\nHi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u00fd k\u1ebb-tr\u00ed
\nMu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o Th\u1eadt-lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y,
\nDuy Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft.
\nC\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ecb-lu\u1eadn,
\nNhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u cho.
\nN\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh-lu\u1eadn,
\nTh\u1eadt ngh\u0129a trong Tam-t\u1ea1ng,
\nL\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y thuy\u1ebft minh:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: T\u00f4i nay mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft minh Th\u00e0nh-th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c chi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ec5?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111em Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-Ch\u1ee7ng-Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai kh\u00e1c; l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh; nh\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00ec\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh; th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i-\u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ra gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Ai tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng, Tam-b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ec5. T\u00f4i nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: N\u0103m ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh-t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

1.- Gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea7m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-Nan r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb, t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf th\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? D\u1ea1 th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec e s\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e2u tu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 tr\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c ba m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea7m r\u1ec5. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u00fd do \u1ea5y n\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

2.- \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt y theo \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-Tr\u00ed. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u, tim \u0111\u00e8n l\u1edbn th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng l\u1edbn. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u s\u01a1n, s\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e2y; thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 hoa n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. L\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp l\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0-Lai ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0-Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef h\u1eb1ng nh\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eafng t\u00e2m, l\u1ef1c; l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0-Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong Tam-mu\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1eebng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n hay ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cao t\u1ed9t; d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi nh\u01b0-\u00fd-th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y \u00fd thi h\u00e0nh li\u1ec1n xong. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i T\u00e2m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. K\u00eca nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m sao k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1nh-T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i, n\u00ean v\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00e1ng vui m\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng vui, v\u1edbi trong ch\u1eb3ng vui n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng vui, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi trong vui v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng vui n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: V\u1edbi trong ch\u1eb3ng vui c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1edb l\u00e0m sao trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng vui?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: V\u00ec kh\u00e9o tu t\u00e2m n\u00ean v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng vui nh\u01b0 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, thi\u00ean nh\u0129, tha-t\u00e2m-th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng-th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ecbnh-l\u1ef1c, v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, k\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kia ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00ean, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Duy \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai ra v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c (nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadp-l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u), ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

3- Hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: Cso hai th\u1ee9 V\u00f4-minh: m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh; hai kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o, Nh\u01b0-Lai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t, v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i nhau n\u00ean hu\u1ec7-ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1-nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u1eddi l\u1ebd, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa bi\u1ec7n-t\u00e0i b\u1ea5t-tuy\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng; c\u00f2n ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng hay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7, duy \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. V\u1eady n\u00ean Nh\u01b0-Lai Hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ra ph\u00e1p, hay n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa; c\u00e1c k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, duy c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0-Lai n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng sai. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0-Lai Hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 n\u1eefa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u-nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh-qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 th\u00f9-th\u1eafng n\u00ean oai-nghi c\u0169ng th\u00f9-th\u1eafng. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean c\u1edb \u1ea5y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft hu\u1ec7-ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

4- Gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: V\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9 V\u00f4 minh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed h\u1eb3n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i lui. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

5- Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri-ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o-d\u1ee9t-g\u00fat m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e1n b\u00faa, b\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u00faa m\u00f2n h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u1edbi tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t-g\u00fat g\u00fat b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t m\u00f2n t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00fd n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m-Ch\u00ed, Nh\u0169ng-C\u00f9-L\u00f4 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng A-Nan n\u00ean v\u00ec Xa-N\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kinh Ly-h\u1eefu-v\u00f4. V\u1eady n\u00ean Nh\u01b0-Lai kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o \u0111em ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee9t l\u1ed7i cho ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i Nan-\u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c d\u1ee9t d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edn-t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n-th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ng\u00e0i La-H\u1ea7u-La. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 trong kinh phu-ph\u1ee5 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee3i \u00f4ng A-Thuy\u1ebft-K\u1ef3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ee3i x\u1ee9 m\u1edbi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00f3ng-Ng\u01b0u-Nan-\u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n A-Da-\u0110\u00e0. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ee3i g\u1eb7p ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee3i g\u1eb7p h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh hay n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a th\u00fa, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady n\u00ean d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh m\u1edbi th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay ho, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u1ecb m\u00f4n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean hay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cao t\u1ed9t t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00eam d\u1ecbu, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00eam d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5.V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1eacP L\u1ef0C TH\u1ee8 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c n\u00ean tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ecb-x\u1ee9 phi-x\u1ee9 l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady: bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ea7y sinh ra qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ch\u1eb3ng sinh qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 kia, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng sinh b\u00e1o vui. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; M\u00f3n l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f3n l\u1ef1c sau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb-x\u1ee9 phi-x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 do b\u1eafp sanh b\u1eafp, ch\u1eb3ng sanh l\u00faa \u0111\u1eadu?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb-x\u1ee9 phi-x\u1ee9 l\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ee9 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp gi\u00fap cho th\u00eam l\u00ean, v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u00f3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi. Bi\u1ebft x\u1ee9, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1, bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, v\u1eady n\u00ean tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c. Bi\u1ebft x\u1ee9-s\u1ef1-nh\u00e2n-b\u00e1o c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea3, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u00e0ny r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai tuy kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c cso nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 v\u00ec tr\u00ec gi\u01b0\u00f3i m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng vui, nh\u01b0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ebb sanh nghi cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai e c\u0169ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u1eady n\u00ean Nh\u01b0-Lai k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i th\u1ecd. Th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 sau vui; \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ee9-s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n-b\u00e1o. X\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd; s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed; nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, ch\u00ednh l\u00fac th\u00ed t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ed xong kh\u00f4ng \u0103n n\u0103n.\u201d Nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o. Duy \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sau \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb3ng-tr\u00ec; bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, bi\u1ebft tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y, thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc, C\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u0103ng t\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh-\u0111inh n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam-ma-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng-tr\u00ec. Tam-ma-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: t\u00f9y c\u1ea5u, t\u00f9y tr\u1ee5, t\u00f9y t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u1ecbnh. Bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh; bi\u1ebft tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh; bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh; bi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p gia-h\u1ea1nh. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1 c\u0103n lanh l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00edn t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c c\u0103n th\u00f9 th\u1eafngth\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lanh l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0 x\u00e0-n\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 trung-c\u0103n, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ee3i c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 nh\u01b0 x\u00e0-n\u00f4; c\u00f2n trung-c\u0103n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i trung-c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1o: t\u00edn-h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7ng-\u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eefa: nan-\u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ecb-\u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ecda n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung. Qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c trung. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed5 s\u1edf th\u00edch n\u00ean c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Th\u00edch t\u00edn-c\u0103n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng b\u1edfi ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf th\u00edch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u00f2a-gi\u00e0-l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn-c\u0103n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. C\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf-l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf l\u1ea1c vui th\u00f9 t\u1ea1c th\u00ed mu\u1ed1n vui th\u00f9 t\u1ea1c. Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1eebng m\u00f3n m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n vui mu\u1ed1n n\u01a1i n\u0103m m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c vui tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u00e9 r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y c\u01a1 nghi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e2u t\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi t\u00ednh quen, nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0110\u1ea1t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, \u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00ednh. Thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb t\u00ednh sinh kh\u1edfi mu\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh quen c\u1ee7a n\u00f3i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ed-x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o: Bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111i df n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi; bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t sinh. Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00ean sinh trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1o, nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn NI\u1ebeT-B\u00c0N. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c: nghi\u1eb9p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o h\u1eafc-th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u00f3n L\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed-l\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 tu \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean t\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng-th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-l\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1edb bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 sanh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111em thi\u00ean-nh\u00e3n tr\u00ed xem th\u1ea5y ba c\u00f5i n\u1ed1i nhau trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i; r\u1ed3i bi\u00e9t ba m\u00f3n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111em tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u1eadu t\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed1i nhau: Ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u1ed1i nhau, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed1i nhau. M\u00f3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Nay trong th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u00f5, Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea5u, t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn m\u00f3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean tr\u00ed-\u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ee9c. Tr\u00ed-\u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111ru n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M T\u1ee8 V\u00d4 \u00daY TH\u1ee8 3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ec5. B\u1ed1n m\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ebfip s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn, n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5. Trong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 e s\u1ee3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u00f3n ban \u0111\u00e0u l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u00f3n L\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00f3n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00f3n L\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed-\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n hai m\u00f3n v\u00f4 \u00fay sau l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u00f3ng ngi\u1ea1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n L\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay. V\u1eady th\u00ec L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c chi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. V\u00ec nh\u1edd L\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kham th\u1ecd, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 tr\u1ebdn n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kham th\u1ecd. Kham th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0-Lai t\u1eeb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 sanh. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u0103ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-s\u1edf-\u00fay. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. Bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i ra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00fa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i ra t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay. V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c, qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-\u00fay v\u00ec t\u1eeb trong tr\u00ed sanh ra v\u00f4 \u00fay v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nay khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n v\u00f4 \u00fay hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-Tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 ai? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3, kh\u00e9o hay l\u1eddi l\u1ebd, c\u0169ng kh\u00e9o hay ngh\u0129a th\u00fa, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng e s\u1ee3, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. V\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u00e9o n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a th\u00fa; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i-bi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean kh\u00e9o n\u01a1i l\u1eddi l\u1ebd. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh th\u01a1 lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 s\u1ee3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e8n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 gia t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111a-v\u0103n tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat k\u00e9m khuy\u1ebft, v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n A-Th\u00fac-La th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n ph\u00e1, thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n kh\u00f3 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1: 1- Tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5p; 2- Th\u1ecd nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n; 3- N\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed d\u1ee5; 4- Tr\u1ee5 trong lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n n\u1ed5i, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u01b0. Nh\u01b0-Lai ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecbnh Quang v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai \u0110\u1ebf: Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu v\u00f4 tr\u00ed th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3i l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tranh c\u00e3i nhau: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt-lu\u1eadn; hai l\u00e0 dua d\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 dua d\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n, Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt-lu\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i trong Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5. Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt kinh thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i ra ngh\u0129a th\u00fa ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng tin n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n tu ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa\u201d. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng dua d\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 Ta s\u1edbm mai v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o; hay chi\u1ec1u v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng, li\u1ec1n ng\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay. L\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0-Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee3. Lai lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi; Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb, bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean m\u1edbi sanh tranh lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-ch\u1ee7ng-tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee3. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean do nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 V\u00f4-\u00fay ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee3, m\u00e0 sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n v\u00f4 \u00fay \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u00f3i b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 \u00fay. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec hai m\u00f3n v\u00f4 \u00fay tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i Tr\u00ed-\u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh; hai m\u00f3n v\u00f4 \u00fay sau l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-\u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean g\u1ed3m n\u00f3i: Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: V\u00ec sao ch\u00fang sinh nghi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed-nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed-nh\u00e2n; Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y\u201d C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y. Lai nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi t\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. Ta ch\u1eb3ng cho k\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed\u201d. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb nghe kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi nghi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed-nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra in nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n tham lam, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt n\u00f3i, Hay thay! T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p Ta l\u00e0 Ta vui m\u1eebng\u201d. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi in tu\u1ed3ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0110\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u2026 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026\u201d L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi in tu\u1ed3ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o: Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa l\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ta tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb v\u00f4-s\u1edf \u00fay, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng S\u01b0 t\u1eed\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i in nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00e9o tu tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p Ta nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t d\u1ea7u\u201d. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0110\u1ea1t: \u201cTa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111em ch\u00fang T\u0103ng giao cho X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-Ki\u1ec1n-Li\u00ean hu\u1ed1ng chi giao cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i:\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed nghe c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y v\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o Nh\u01b0-Lai ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd D\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 trong Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ra ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed nghi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed nghi b\u1ea3o tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5? V\u1eady Nh\u01b0-Lai v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nghi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0m sao s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi han ch\u1eb3ng cho th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00f2n \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tham lam m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i in tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 tham lam, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: D\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0-Lai n\u00f3i d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu D\u1ee5c c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eeb D\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, Ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb tuy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt ng\u0103n, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt t\u1ed9i v\u00ec tr\u1ecdng duy\u00ean n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i k\u1ebb tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng hay ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh n\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 v\u00ec u\u1ed1ng \u00edt n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. Tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn n\u00eanb\u1ed1n m\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb e s\u1ee3, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1eacP HI\u1ec6U TH\u1ee8 4<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong kinh n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0-Lai c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u: Nh\u01b0-Lai, \u1ee8ng-c\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh-Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh-H\u1ea1nh-T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n-Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf-Gian-Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u-Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean-Nh\u00e2n-S\u01b0, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 Lai: L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi A-Nan: \u201cNh\u01b0-Lai n\u00f3i ra c\u00f3 hai l\u1eddi ch\u0103ng? D\u1ea1 th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0-thuy\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Nh\u01b0-Lai t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0-thuy\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i \u0111em Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-Ch\u1ee7ng-Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n m\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111em tr\u00ed so s\u00e1nh hay theo trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t; nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ebb t\u1ef7-tr\u00ed n\u00f3i ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t\u201d. Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1eady n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt-thuy\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01b0, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m n\u00f3 vui chi th\u00edch g\u00ec r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. \u201cN\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0-thuy\u1ebft\u201d. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi k\u1ebb d\u00e1ng v\u00ec n\u00f3i, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ngay, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Kh\u1ea9n-th\u00fac-gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p li\u1ec1n v\u00ec n\u00f3i ngay, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u1ea5m-nh\u1eadp, v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 hai m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef: m\u1ed9t y th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf, hai y \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t- ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0-Lai y hai \u0111\u1ebf n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a-\u0111\u1ebf, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf, v\u1eady n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i nhau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Nh\u01b0-Lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f9y theo vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng m\u1edf, t\u00f9y theo vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1edf t\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i nhau. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ba m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef: m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn sanh, hai t\u1eeb m\u1ea1n sanh, ba t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 danh sanh. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai m\u00f3n ng\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f3n th\u1ee9 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef: ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri. Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft. N\u0103m m\u00f3n ng\u1eef n\u1ea7y, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft. N\u0103ng nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-Lai. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n tham, s\u00e2n si l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u1ee8ng-C\u00fang. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Nh\u01b0-Lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng-c\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, do ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 sinh, \u0111em tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u2026n\u00ean m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u1edbi sinh ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00fang. Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb minh – h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 sinh ng\u1eb1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e9 sau v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2\u00ed. T\u1eadn \u00f4u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec ‘i\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh-h\u00e0n\u00e8-t\u00fa\u00e3. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1edf trong v\u00f4 th\u1ea7y sinh \u00f4\u1eed tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t2\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n-th\u1ec7. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e8\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o tu \u00e2\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n-th\u1ec7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u1ea79 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a N\u00e8\u01b0-Lai v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0191\u1ee7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00ean n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, “i\u1ebft s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00ec \u00ee\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129. \u00ceh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u p(\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u00ebh\u00f4n\u00e7 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. K\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean-nh\u00e2n-s\u01b0. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb sinh nghi: \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai sinh trong Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, tr\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed, l\u00e3ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n tri, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00edn m\u00f3n c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng cao c\u1ea3 trong ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TAM B\u1ea4T H\u1ed8 TH\u1ee8 5\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef ng\u00ecn. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft,. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi v\u00f4 k\u00fd, in nh\u01b0 ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u1ebb tr\u00ed ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0-Lai d\u1ec1u b\u1edfi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u tr\u00ed b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m l\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1eb9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o tu Th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m-hu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o tu n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng vui tu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 tu. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00eanko c\u1ea7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ba m\u00f3n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, s\u1eedo d\u0129 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5. M\u1ed7i khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u0103m l\u00f2ng nghe, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u1eebng, hay ch\u1eb3ng ch\u0103m l\u00f2ng nghe, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e1y l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tu x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tham s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea3y. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9a l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00f2ngko vui bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt am hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e9o ch\u0103m nghe, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y lm\u00e0 m\u1eebng, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e9o ch\u0103m nghe,c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e1y l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1eady, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tu x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc in nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1edbt v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng ch\u1eb3ng cao l\u00ean, hay th\u00eam v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng; c\u00f2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2n, th\u00eam ch\u00fat l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng,m\u00e0 b\u1edbt ch\u00fat th\u00ec cao l\u00ean. L\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi, v\u1eady nen ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecf vui trong c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u m\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Bi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nk\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh xong vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec; l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh,n \u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1o duy\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebbu d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac r\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t. C\u0169ng do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhu h\u00f2a, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebft kh\u1edfi ra \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady. V\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfi s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng, trong ch\u1eebng gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o tu x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a12ngf tu \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i, l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTa l\u00e0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh quen bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u2026\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tinh t\u1ea5n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u2026 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng H\u00f2a L\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdt tr\u0103m c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 khen Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 doc c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 trong kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A-H\u00e0m (ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0-Lai Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa l\u00e0 S\u01b0 t\u1eed trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 hoa, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 voi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e1t trong \u0111\u00e1m B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vua trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sai l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ed5 vui, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ta, v\u1eady,\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0B\u1edfi c\u1edb chi m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh? K\u1ebb n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c? Kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec mu\u00f4n l\u1ee3i cho k\u1ebb k\u00e1hc n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khen kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i. V\u00c0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eady th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ht\u1ec3 n\u00f2a khen n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 cao v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong kinh Thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i khen c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung n\u01a1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean do n\u1ea7y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

LU\u1eacN PH\u00c1P B\u1ea2O – TR\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1ea8M TAM THI\u1ec6N TH\u1ee8 6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. M\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khen n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p ta n\u00f3i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n\u201d ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n, ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa sau \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n; V\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e3o th\u1eddi, ba th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n; V\u00e0o th\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u0103n \u00e1c, gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00e0 sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3, v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i ba th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng xen phi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 ba th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa sau Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u01b0a vui k\u1ebb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 trong ba th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 kinh kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc to, gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecf, sau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u00fat x\u00edu. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ebd \u1ea5y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Thi\u1ec7n. Ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1eafm l\u1ee3i \u00edch: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng th\u00eam thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n. Ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef n\u0103ng t\u1ecf ra ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh xong ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ed \u1edf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1c ng\u1eef, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdai \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00ed l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i. Lai n\u1eefa kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec vui lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng xen n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: C\u00f3 kinh Thanh-V\u0103n b\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa do c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i, sao \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: C\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thanh-v\u0103n v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft.\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00f3i ra, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o hay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee5 t\u00fac: l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, nh\u01b0 trong kinh U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0-la-gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c kinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0 kinh H\u00f2a-gi\u00e0-la-na \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m kinh nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: ch\u1edb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u00e1c, v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c l\u00e0nh; t\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m \u00fd, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu: C\u00f3 hai m\u00f3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu: l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ed1i trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang l\u1eddi t\u00f9y ngh\u0129a; \u0111\u1ed1i trong ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o theo kinh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t y nh\u00e2n. M\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u1eefa: y kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a; ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng y kinh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9 theo kinh. V\u00e0 trong Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh-t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u-nhu. T\u00f9y-thu\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m-h\u1ea1nh: l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ch\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m-h\u1ea1nh. Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, v\u00ec n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m-h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p-b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M CH\u00daNG PH\u00c1P TH\u1ee8 7<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khen r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e1p ta n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, n\u0103ng sanh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. N\u0103ng-di\u1ec7t: di\u1ec7t t\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1eeda tham, s\u00e2n si c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0 tu qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 tu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tu ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n-th\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t. N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n: \u0111\u00edch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o an tr\u1ee5 trong h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n, hay say \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 trong Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n khen ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea1m-thi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. N\u0103ng sanh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed: c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n; V\u1eady n\u00ean sinh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. V\u00e0 trong Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u0103n hu\u1ec7 sanh t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 sanh tu hu\u1ec7, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng sanh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. N\u0103ng kh\u00e9o d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p, m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh, sau m\u1edbi \u0111em ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e9o d\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 6 ph\u00e1p: 1)Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, 2) Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, 3) V\u00f4 th\u1eddi, 4) n\u0103ng \u0111em, 5) \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ebfm, 6) Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 tri.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u01a1m mai th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o, khi\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o; chi\u1ec1u v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh danh ti\u1ebfng, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, n\u00ean g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau hu\u1ed1ng chi Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o. V\u00f4 th\u1eddi: Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o hay tinh t\u00fa c\u00e1t hung m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu \u0111\u1ea1o, hay ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n: s\u01a1 xu\u00e2n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p l\u1eeda, cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n gi\u00f2ng vua ch\u00faa l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p l\u1eeda. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a m\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y n\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i V\u00f4-th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p\u201d d\u1ec5 tu, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. N\u0103ng \u0111em: v\u00ec nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111em. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ebfm: Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tin l\u1eddi Ta, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129: ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean tu hay ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tu\u201d.ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111i\u1ebfc c\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 theo l\u1eddi ta\u201d. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfm. Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 tri: Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i \u00edch, k\u1ebb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a th\u00f4 ngu tin vui, ch\u1edb k\u1ebb tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu. D\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ebb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u. Tuy d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n tu tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tham s\u00e2n. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh b\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i r\u1edd m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 t\u1eeb trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111em ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh B\u00e0-la-di\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t nghi cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta; nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t l\u1ea5y.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u00fai v\u00f4 minh che ng\u0103n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng tin ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng A-Di-La-Vi\u1ec7t Sa di n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00fai l\u1edbn. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, m\u1edf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eady v\u1ebd ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi. Th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u: Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i do T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f3n t\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u n\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea3y c\u1ed9ng c\u1ecf c\u0169ng do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Suy ngh\u0129 quan s\u00e1t th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, ai h\u1ebft l\u00eca di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u sao Ng\u00e0i A-Nan sanh l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; Ng\u00e0i A-Nan l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n?\u201d v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111em t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 c\u1ea1n d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i r\u00ed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i xem b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u sanh ngh\u0129 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh nghe li\u1ec1n sanh ngh\u0129 cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea1n d\u1ec5. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00ec l\u00fd \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, tr\u1ebb con c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 Sa di Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Da ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, n\u00ean trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kinh B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u00e0-la-ma-di\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m-Ch\u00ed L\u00f4-\u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i trong ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch tinh c\u1ea7n tu h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p v\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c v\u00ec Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lung h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn th\u1ecd. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y, cho n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p-b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1eacP NH\u1eca B\u1ed8 KINH TH\u1ee8 8<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9: 1- Tu-\u0110a-La, 2 K\u1ef3-D\u1ea1, 3- H\u00f2a-gi\u00e0-La-Na, 4- Gi\u00e0-\u0110\u00e0, 5- \u01afu-\u0110\u00e0-Na, 6- Ni-\u0110\u00e0-Na, 7- A-Ba-\u0110\u00e0-Na, 8- Y-\u0110\u1ebf-Vi\u1ec7t-\u0110a-Gi\u00e0, 9- X\u00e0-\u0110\u00e0-Gi\u00e0, 10- B\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt-L\u01b0\u1ee3c,11- A-Ph\u00f9-\u0110a-\u0110\u1ea1t-Ma, 12- \u01afu-Ba-\u0110\u1ec1-X\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tu-\u0110a-La: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng. K\u1ef3-D\u1ea1: l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Tu-\u0110a-La, ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong>: T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Tu-\u0110a-La l\u00e0m chi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>: Mu\u1ed1n cho ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y x\u00e2u hoa th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n trau d\u1ed3i l\u1eddi l\u1ebd, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i r\u1ea3i hoa, ho\u1eb7c \u0111em hoa x\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trang nghi\u00eam. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong k\u1ec7 th\u1eddi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u01b0a n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p, sau d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. V\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong k\u1ec7 th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp li\u00ean nhau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 khen n\u00f3i. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o k\u1ec7 v\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ed1i ca v\u1ecbnh.\u201d L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o k\u1ec7. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u do ph\u00e1p Ta m\u00e0 c\u00f3.\u201d V\u1eady n\u00ean d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. H\u00f2a-gi\u00e0-la-na: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh h\u00f2a-gi\u00e0-la-na. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu-\u0110a-La, kinh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f2a-gi\u00e0-la-na nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng. H\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i: nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ba \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f2a-gi\u00e0-la-na.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0C\u1edb sao Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3 kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ri\u00eang trong ph\u1ea7n A-T\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0m, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec k\u1ebb ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p-b\u1ea3o l\u1ef1a kinh n\u00e0o ngh\u0129a th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong a-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi hai nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp trong hang v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i hang, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a; ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u1edf trong nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebft s\u1eed Gi\u00e0-\u0110\u00e0: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb b\u1ed9 thuy\u1ebft. K\u1ef3-d\u1ea1: K\u1ef3-d\u1ea1 l\u00e0 k\u1ec7. K\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ed9-gi\u00e0. L\u1ed9-gi\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hai b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft, \u1edf trong k\u1ef3-d\u1ea1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0. Tr\u1eeb hai th\u1ee9 k\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y, k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-na. Ni-\u0111\u00e0-na: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft ra kinh ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong Kh\u1ebf kinh, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni-\u0111\u00e0-na. A-ba-\u0111\u00e0-na l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ebb tr\u00ed n\u00f3i n\u0103ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng cho t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.\u201d th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-ba-\u0111\u00e0-na. \u00dd-\u0111\u1ebf-vi\u1ec7t-\u0111a-gi\u00e0: l\u00e0 kinh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 kinh th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. N\u1ebfu hai kinh n\u00e0y \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y-\u0111\u1ebf-vi\u1ec7t-\u0111a-gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch: \u201cVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d Xa-\u0111\u00e0-gi\u00e0: Nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Nh\u01b0-Lai tuy n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. B\u1ec7-ph\u1eadt-l\u01b0\u1ee3c: L\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi b\u1ec7-ph\u1eadt-l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng tin b\u1ea3o: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec vui v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a \u1ed3n \u00e0o, ch\u00e1n t\u1ea1p ng\u1eef th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c \u01b0a vui, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o, h\u01a1n hai th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi.\u201d V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t nghi n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 kinh n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u00eau \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t r\u1ed9ng hai h\u1eb9p; c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb9p k\u00e9m. A-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh thuy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1 khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean; \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng tin c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 kinh n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. V\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. \u01afu-ba-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i Ca-Chi\u00ean-Di\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng tin cho l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn kinh. Kinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ngh\u0129a d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

LU\u1eacN T\u0102NG B\u1ea2O – TR\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1ea8M THANH T\u1ecaNH TH\u1ee8 9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 T\u0103ng-b\u1ea3o. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng-b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m, hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh; n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh n\u00ean l\u1ec5, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi k\u1ebb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m thanh t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u00f4m l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec vui ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft; ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi: l\u00eca hai b\u00ean, xa l\u00eca vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh \u01b0a m\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb tr\u00ed y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng. L\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ch\u0103m l\u00f2ng ng\u0103n \u00e1c, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u0103ng-b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m thanh t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng sinh ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m thanh t\u1ecbnh: l\u00e0 nh\u1edd hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb h\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ng\u00e3 sanh, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u00e9t ng\u00e3 sanh. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00ean th\u1ec9nh n\u00ean l\u1ec5 n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u00f2ng: V\u00ec n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n \u1ea5y; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. N\u0103ng \u00edch th\u00ed ch\u1ee7: L\u00e0 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u00eam \u00edch, nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t cho n\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1eb3ng cho h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ru\u1ed9ng T\u0103ng-b\u1ea3o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u0103ng kh\u1ebfin th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T HI\u1ec0N TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ee8 10<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Do ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>: Do b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. B\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh: H\u00e0nh Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n, h\u00e0nh T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m, h\u00e0nh A-Na-H\u00e0m, h\u00e0nh A-La-H\u00e1n. K\u1ebb Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: 1- T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, 2- T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, 3- T\u00f9y v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh. T\u00edn h\u00e0nh: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec tin Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p, theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu th\u00ec g\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTa \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y v\u00ec tin n\u00ean l\u00e0m.\u201d N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng theo l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u2018Th\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tin. :\u201d\u1ea4y l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed l\u00e0 T\u00f9y-t\u00edn-h\u00e0nh.. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111em ch\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eabn vui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u00e0nh. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eadc ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng may m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn-h\u00e0nh.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1-hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng-v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian t\u1ee3-nh\u1eabn-ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ef1c ph\u00e0m phu. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? (\u0111\u1ec3 qua sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u1ea5n n\u0103m c\u0103n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu. C\u0169ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu h\u1ee5\u00ea m\u00e0 c\u1ef1u danh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ecbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh v\u1eady. Kinh n\u1ea7y n\u00ean n\u00f3i: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng may m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb t\u00edn h\u00e0nh h\u00e3y c\u00f2n xa x\u00f4i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u00dac-Gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean-th\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 A-La-H\u00e1n, Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng A-La-H\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u1edf 15 t\u00e2m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n c\u00f3 xa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00edn h\u00e0nh. K\u1ebb ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh, Nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf-\u0110\u1ec7-Nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Hia k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o Th\u1ea5y-\u0110\u1ebf-\u0110\u1ea1o, Th\u1ea5y-Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng-h\u00e0nh. Ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t g\u00fat, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n ba qu\u1ea3 kia, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y qua ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n: nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u00f3n g\u00fat: Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, nghi, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y phen sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n nh\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba-du kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u1edb sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t ba m\u00f3n g\u00fat \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y qua sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng h\u1ebft theo, c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o: ra sau, trong ph\u1ea7n nghi\u1ec7p-t\u1ee5 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh-tr\u00ed: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u00f4i gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00eca t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. C\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c b\u1ea3y phen: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u1edf trong b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt tinh huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u00e0o thai, c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u1ea7u t\u00f4-l\u1ea1c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u1eddi l\u00e0nh b\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn v\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u1ecdc r\u1eafn n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. V\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y phen. C\u00f3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi nay v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n. H\u00e0nh T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m: C\u00e1c m\u00f3n g\u00fat b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t do suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 \u0111em m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p V\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t.\u201d Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fang, v\u00ec trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0 trong kinh C\u00e1n b\u00faa th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 gia-gia, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c hai ho\u1eb7c ba phen qua l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m. T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n gian m\u1ed9t phen l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y do suy ngh\u0129 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00fat m\u1ecfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m. T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n h\u00e0nh A-Na-H\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00fat ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-Na-H\u00e0m. D\u1ee9t ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t-ch\u1ee7ng. K\u1ebb h\u00e0nh A-Na-H\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. L\u00eca h\u1ebft ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m g\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-Na-H\u00e0m. A-Na-H\u00e0m n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 sai kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i: c\u00f3 k\u1ebb do th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb do sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t-h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc-c\u1ee9u-c\u00e1nh nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb chuy\u1ec3n-th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 do hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. T\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trung \u1ea5m nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb A-Na-H\u00e0m r\u1ea5t ch\u00e1n th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y khi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. Sanh h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ha h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t. Sanh di\u1ec7t: l\u00e0 khi sanh r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0m l\u00eca sanh-h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 lanh l\u1ee3i v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb sanh xong, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n gia h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu m\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-h\u00e0nh-di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1eadc trung v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb sanh xong r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, si\u00eang tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n. V\u1eady th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng: Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 sanh, r\u1ed3i b\u00e8n v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n, Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb hai ch\u1ed7 sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung c\u0103n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 sanh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n, T\u1eeb s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng-qu\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng-qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh-c\u01b0; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc-x\u1ee9, k\u1ebb n\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eafm vui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. Chuy\u1ec3n-th\u1ebf: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n, hay qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0110\u00e0-H\u00e0m; v\u1ec1 sau chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-Na-H\u00e0m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t: l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hai l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc, hai h\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c: Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n \u1edf trong t\u01b0-duy-\u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn-gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ee3i c\u0103n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc. Ho\u1eb7c A-Na-H\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb A-La-H\u00e1n v\u00ec d\u1ee9t g\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eady. N\u00eau d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 A-La-H\u00e1n. A-La-H\u00e1n c\u00f3 9 h\u1ea1ng: 1- Tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng, 2- Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 3- T\u1eed-t\u01b0\u1edbng, 4- Tr\u1ee5-t\u01b0\u1edbng, 5- Kh\u1ea3-t\u1ea5n-t\u01b0\u1edbng, 6- B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng, 7- Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t-t\u01b0\u1edbng, 8- C\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t-t\u01b0\u1edbng, 9- B\u1ea5t-tho\u00e1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c A-La-H\u00e1n n\u1ea7y v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u00ean c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng: lui m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec lui ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng: l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 ch\u00fat c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng lui m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1ea5t. Tho\u00e1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng: tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef c\u0169ng lui m\u1ea5t. T\u1eed-t\u01b0\u1edbng: k\u1ebb n\u1ea7y c\u0103n c\u01a1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n ch\u00fat n\u1eefa; r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n,d\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u1eady. Tr\u1ee5-t\u01b0\u1edbng: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng lui g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5-t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ba h\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u1edf trong tho\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y \u1edf trong tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u1ea3-t\u1ea5n-t\u01b0\u1edbng: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc t\u0103ng th\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y tu \u1edf trong t\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u00e9n n\u00ean kh\u00e9o l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh: v\u00e0o, tr\u1ee5 kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\n\u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ee5\u00ea gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng lui m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ta \u0111em gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edf Ta, Ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng lui m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn h\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 18 h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00edn v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc: C\u1ed9ng 27 h\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ru\u1ed9ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Trong T\u0103ng-b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u01af\u1edaC \u0110I\u1ec0N TH\u1ee8 11<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong>: Do nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0D\u1ee9t h\u1ebft tham, s\u00e2n si v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00faa th\u00ec h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 l\u00faa t\u1ed1t. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00fang th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n si ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng sanh \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb3n l\u00eca v\u1eady. V\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n vui n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u00f3n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef n\u01a1i t\u00e2m; v\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n t\u1ec7 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i; l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3y t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri t\u00fac. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, v\u00e0 \u0111ang si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u qua, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tu ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d, hu\u1ed1ng chi tu h\u00e0nh \u01b0? C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o c\u00fang v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e3nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d Trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 k\u1ebb v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh: v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cBa vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn.\u201d M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin hai l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed, ba l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi trong Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y d\u1ec5 sinh l\u00f2ng tin. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00fang Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u00fang Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u1ecd thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean k\u1ebb th\u00ed ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i c\u00fang th\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9: c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed \u00edt, \u00edt th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadt th\u00ed \u00edt, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadt \u0111em th\u00ed \u00edt, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt th\u00ed \u00edt, c\u0169ng \u00edt th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi; c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadt th\u00ed \u00edt, c\u0169ng \u00edt th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi; c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1edbi trong Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u00ed ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c hai ho\u1eb7c ba; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi t\u00f9y \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u00ed T\u0103ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i \u0111em th\u00ed Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec trang nghi\u00eam n\u01a1i t\u00e2m.L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng sanh l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c khi d\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb sanh l\u00f2ng \u00e1i k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng sanh l\u00f2ng tin k\u00ednh th\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00fang th\u00ed v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o T\u0103ng s\u1ed1, v\u00ec t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh-Th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n\u00a0Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t \u00a0PH\u1ea6N DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI Trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t t\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea9m lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt-B\u1ea3o c\u1ee5-t\u00fac th\u1ee9 I \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh-tr\u00ed t\u1ef1-nhi\u00ean, Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed n\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[74,75],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-1-162825.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - 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