Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n***<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 8<\/h2>\n
PH\u1ea8M TAM-NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u1ee8 100<\/strong><\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong kinh n\u00f3i ba nghi\u1ec7p: thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u00f4-k\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y do ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1-th\u00ed, tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 sinh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1eafm r\u1eeda th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n,c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u1ed5, l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 v\u00ec cho vui n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu v\u00ec cho vui l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 d\u00e2m v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd sinh vui, c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0D\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vui v\u1eady. Vui g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nay vui, sau vui, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fat vui hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec b\u1edfi ch\u00fat vui n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c sinh vui, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng ti\u00eau khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi k\u1ebb cho \u0103n n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m cho \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0D\u00e2m v\u1ee3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kho\u00e1i n\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec sinh kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1-th\u00ed \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham-nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec s\u00e1t-sinh n\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1eb7c th\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c-gia kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i h\u1ecda. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft th\u00fa d\u1eef th\u1eddi l\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n-d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y n\u00ean d\u00f9ng s\u00e1t-sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u0103ng? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e0 c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9; nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c sinh con c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t; nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean v\u1ecdng-ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u; ho\u1eb7c do \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u th\u1ea3y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eadp-\u00e1c, l\u00e0m sao do \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4i!<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i: V\u00ec l\u1ee3i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00ec h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5, sau khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, c\u1edb sao ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0.<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u1edfi, th\u1eddi t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>S\u00e1t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf-d\u1ee5c: Nh\u01b0 v\u00ec vua gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang; v\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd s\u1edf-d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m sao s\u00e1t-sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc? L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng s\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng khen. M\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng khen l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi; m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u00e1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng vui; m\u00e0 m\u1eebng vui c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i trong kinh th\u01a1 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ngh\u1ecbch tr\u1eadn b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, th\u1eddi g\u00e1i tr\u1eddi gi\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh gi\u00e0u-sang, v\u00ec gi\u1eb7c m\u00e0 x\u00f4ng ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103ng s\u00e1t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i kinh Th\u1ebf-ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la. B\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p; S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p; T\u1ef3-x\u00e1 ba ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. S\u00e1u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: 1- T\u1ef1 l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5u tr\u1eddi; 2- L\u00e0m th\u1ea7y th\u1edd Tr\u1eddi; 3- T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Vi-\u0111\u00e0; 4- C\u0169ng d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; 5- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed; 6- L\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00ed. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: 1- T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m mi\u1ec5u Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y; 2- Theo k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc kinh Vi-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 3- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh th\u00ed; 4- B\u1ea3o gi\u1eef nh\u00e2n-d\u00e2n. Ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: 1- L\u00e0m mi\u1ec5u Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y; 2- T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc kinh Vi-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 3- T\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ai. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: Lo cung c\u1ea5p ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i v\u00ec b\u1ea3o gi\u1eef nh\u00e2n-d\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i kinh Vi-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa trong Vi-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft d\u00ea, d\u00ea ch\u1ebft sinh v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi. Kinh Vi-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. C\u0169ng kinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng Ti\u00ean ng\u0169-th\u00f4ng hay ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Th\u1ea7n-Ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eddi t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t-sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m-l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 th\u00ed cho m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 s\u00e1t sinh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i? Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00e2u d\u00ea, tuy th\u00ed m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9m th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i s\u00e1t-sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf-d\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec do ph\u01b0\u1edbc-\u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd s\u1edf-d\u1ee5c. S\u1edf-d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i vin l\u1ea5y s\u00e1t-sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t -t\u1ecbnh-th\u00ed, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea7n do \u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o\u201d. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean s\u00e1t-sinh, v\u1eady n\u00ean nay th\u00e2n nh\u1edd s\u00e1t m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean do s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i s\u1edf-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd s\u00e1t-sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3. Ti\u1ebfng khen, m\u1eebng vui c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc-\u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng khen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean m\u1edbi do s\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>S\u01b0 t\u1eed, h\u1ed5-lang th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u1ed9i sinh, d\u1ecda-xoa, la-s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00e2n c\u0169ng do t\u1ed9i sinh?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p. C\u0169ng do ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean nh\u1edd t\u1ed9i duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ngh\u1ecbch tr\u1eadn b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kinh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi t\u00e0-ng\u1eef d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec c\u1ea7n do ph\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, do t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1ed9i. Trong \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc-nh\u00e2n, th\u1eddi do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang. h\u1ea1ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i v\u00ec h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean gi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p gia-truy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi gia-truy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i. H\u1ea1ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i v\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng-ph\u00e1p n\u00ean s\u00e1t-sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ee3 th\u1ecbt, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n kia c\u0169ng \u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i? Ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00ec d\u00e2n m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb ho\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb l\u00fd do tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 kinh th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0103n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, theo th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i; n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n theo B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tuy do \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u1ea5p n\u1ea1n v\u1eady, gi\u1ed1ng h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m d\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng d\u01a1 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u1ee9c trong ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea1m-Ch\u00ed n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu khi c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t, t\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1ea1m-Ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi n\u00ean gi\u1ebft \u0111i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m-Ch\u00ed ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean ngang nhau, th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eafng h\u01a1n, th\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 trung t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u1eady\u201d. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p trong \u1ea5y v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4ng ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. L\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, m\u00ecnh n\u00ean x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, c\u1edb sao ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u01b0? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i kinh Vi-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u00e1t-sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ee3i n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p, l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, gi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. V\u1eady th\u1eddi gi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c, tr\u1ed9m c\u0169ng \u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i? L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y \u1ea5m th\u00e2n v\u1eady. V\u1eady th\u00ec s\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong>: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang-sinh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o s\u00e1t duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u01b0\u1edbp tr\u1ed9m th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o s\u00e1t duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean s\u00e1t n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi l\u00eca s\u00e1t-sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc-\u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1-th\u00ed k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u1ebd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tu th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang-sinh tuy t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o s\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1t-gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham s\u00e2n si c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eady. C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0-\u0111i\u00ean-\u0111\u1ea3o; sinh t\u00e2m t\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0? B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n-Ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham s\u00e2n th\u1ea3y, l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p g\u00ec tr\u00e1i nhau m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc-\u0111\u1ee9c? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang-sinh tuy t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o s\u00e1t duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1t-gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Tuy ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1edf n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec h\u1ea1ng Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa-thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u00ean-nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi ch\u00fa n\u00ean v\u1eabn n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh; v\u00ec c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m-l\u1ef1c do \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng sinh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ed m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u1ea7n do t\u00e2m-l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu \u0111em thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m d\u00e2m v\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y, gi\u1ebft B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean-\u0111\u1ecba \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 an-t\u1ee9c th\u1ea3y \u0111em t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e2m m\u1eb9, ch\u1ecb ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u0103ng? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sinh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m v\u1eady. C\u01b0\u1edbp tr\u1ed9m th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tuy v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat vui ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00ec h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang-sinh g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf trong tam-\u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5-n\u00e3o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft-qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong ba \u00e1c-\u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o trong \u1ea5y.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi A-tu-la, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau; trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng h\u1ea7m h\u00e0o, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sinh?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00eca s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y, m\u00e0 trong ba \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong \u1ea5y, t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t l\u1eafm. L\u1ea1i trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y n\u00ean m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i vui s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u th\u1ea3y: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd-m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng ra, s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1eafng, bay \u0111i t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt t\u00f9y-\u00fd, g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y, n\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ebfn khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t: nh\u01b0 b\u01a1, d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n v\u00e0 l\u00faa n\u1ebfp, b\u1eafp th\u1ea3y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00eca s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i: Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf-d\u1ee5c t\u00f9y \u00fd. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t g\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, Ch\u00e2u U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u01a1n-Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u1ea1o b\u1eafp, \u00e1o do c\u00e2y sinh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd l\u00eca s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y v\u1eady. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang-sinh c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u do l\u00eca s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sinh. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf: Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Duy\u00ean-Gi\u00e1c, Thanh-v\u0103n v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf l\u00eca. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: S\u00e1t sinh th\u1ea3y n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng cho, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Vi-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i: V\u00ec c\u00fang Tr\u1eddi n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p s\u00e1t d\u00ea?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i vui cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, tu l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb-bi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb oan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u00e1t sinh? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do l\u00f2ng tham s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1ea9n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o kinh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00fa r\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh kia, nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. L\u1ea1i s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y n\u1ea7y, k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 \u0103n qu\u00e1 tr\u01b0a th\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sao?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u00eca. Qu\u00e1 tr\u01b0a \u0103n th\u1ea3y n\u0103ng h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh tu, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecf. C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft tr\u1ed9m th\u1ea3y; c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0103n qu\u00e1 tr\u01b0a th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t sinh th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n.L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb s\u00e1t sinh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, h\u1ed5-lang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c v\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9t g\u1edbm \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n? L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n-Th\u00e1nh tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb-bi. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 k\u1ebb s\u00e1t sinh v\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi Vua gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a o\u00e1n gi\u1eb7c th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua y\u00eau m\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ebfn cho l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00f2ng ch\u00faa vui m\u1eebng, n\u1ebfu khi ch\u00faa sinh l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111em \u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 sinh nghi l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi m\u1ebfn? L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u00f4i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5-n\u00e3o, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 Vua ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb Vua h\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft b\u00e8n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i l\u1ecbnh Vua v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu vua bi\u1ebft th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng gia-h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0103n-n\u0103n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y n\u00ean b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng tin, v\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng tin nhau, hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh b\u1ecf xa, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui, k\u1ebb h\u00e0ng-th\u1ecbt, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1ea3y tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00eca s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u1edb sao g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf l\u00eca? L\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n \u01b0?<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1t-sinh, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00e2n c\u1ea5t l\u00ean d\u1eabm xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang-sinh nh\u1ecf-nhi\u1ec7m. C\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng t\u00f9y t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh, v\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 sinh t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang-sinh, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft, gi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft\u201d. Tr\u1ed9m th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u1ed1 hay ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u0103ng ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sa h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u n\u0103ng ch\u00e1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1eabm gai th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t-sinh c\u1ed1 hay ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>D\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed9c c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc do t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m sao \u0111em v\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i l\u1eeda gai th\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng hay sinh kh\u1ed5. V\u1eady n\u00ean d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh, c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh, d\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi tr\u00fang. C\u00f3 c\u1ed1 th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1?<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc sai kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 con n\u1eafm v\u00fa m\u1eb9 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u1eafm th\u1eddi b\u00e8n c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m sinh. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sinh l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7m gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang-sinh, th\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc? Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu v\u00f4-t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u1ea5y, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kia l\u00e0 v\u00f4-k\u00fd \u01b0? N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c n\u1ea7y: Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i quanh Th\u00e1p\u201d M\u1ed9t v\u00ec nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; hai v\u00ec tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; ba v\u00ec \u0111i d\u1ea1o m\u00e1t. Tuy th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd sai kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft do \u1edf t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o; c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o. C\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1. C\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng do t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu l\u00eca t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi l\u00e0 phi ch\u00fang-sinh-s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 x\u00f4 s\u1eadp n\u00fai n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sinh gi\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; n\u1ebfu th\u1ed5i hoa th\u01a1m bay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p, b\u00e8n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00eca t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i: \u201cTu ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tro, \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00f4ng gai th\u1ea3y, gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1eeda, t\u1ef1 sa th\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ed9p th\u1ea3y, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed n\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ch\u00fang-sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u1edbng, lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1-qu\u1ef7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng hay bay v\u00e0o l\u1eeda; lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ch \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc, heo, d\u00ea, ch\u00f3 th\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc?\u201d K\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kia \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u1ea7n do c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady\u201d. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1t t h\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u1edf trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang-sinh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i v\u1eady. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m-v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 cho k\u1ef9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ea3y, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y nghe, \u0111em t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0103n, b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00eca t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang tr\u1eddi, \u0111em ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m n\u00ean m\u1edbi gi\u1ebft d\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn d\u00ea sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u201cHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i: Nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu \u0103n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3i m\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft th\u00ec theo B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y. C\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n sanh con \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean t\u00e0 d\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c, do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i? N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi \u01b0ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u1edbc? Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ti\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i sao? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u tin n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng sinh vui ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebf c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft (qua ph\u1ea9m sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i) n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 tuy \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eady, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc. Thanh th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y nghe, l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. V\u1eady th\u1eddi \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. K\u1ebb tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, tuy th\u1ecd ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tham \u0111\u1eafm; ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c tuy t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0? V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00d4ng n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111em v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 \u0103n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i th\u00e1p ch\u00f9a phi ch\u00fang-sinh s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u00edch. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u0111em \u00e1o c\u01a1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi k\u1ebb tu t\u1eeb-bi, l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p ch\u00f9a th\u1ea3y phi ch\u00fang-sinh-s\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdat c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng nghe, \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m chi m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 sinh \u00e1c t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i g\u00ec, \u1ea5y l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt k\u1ebb c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 \u0103n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u1edbi n\u0103ng sinh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i Th\u00e1p ch\u00f9a phi ch\u00fang-sinh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ch\u00fang-sinh l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea3. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e9t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng do ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady..<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d. L\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt khi ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ebf cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3y v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb kia sang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cung k\u00ednh, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch. C\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo h\u1ecdc cung k\u00ednh, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khi l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. L\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3y t\u1ed5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec \u0111em h\u1ea3o-t\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n k\u1ebb kia m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1-th\u00ed, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb kia \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng ti\u00eau, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ed5n c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c. V\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ed1-th\u00ed c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00ean khi l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 trong k\u00ednh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, \u0111em tay thoa th\u00e2n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: K\u1ebb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 A-La-H\u00e1n, k\u1ebb th\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean h\u1ecdc\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed3n m\u00e8o th\u1ea3y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c; nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi, nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t tinh t\u00fa ch\u1eb3ng sai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i-h\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i-h\u1ecfa ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a m\u1ebfn; ch\u00ednh-th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u01b0a m\u1ebfn. Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba. L\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a m\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean. L\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, vui l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i, ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng vui c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o.<\/p>\nPH\u1ea8M T\u00c0 H\u1ea0NH TH\u1ee8 101\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ba t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh: Th\u00e2n t\u00e0-h\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh, \u00fd t\u00e0-h\u1ea1nh. Th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o-t\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh. T\u00e0-h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft, tr\u1ed9m, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; hai ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 roi, g\u1eady, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2m v\u1ee3 th\u1ea3y v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0S\u00e1t sinh th\u1ea3y n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: T\u1ed9i s\u00e1t g\u1ecdi s\u00e1t b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, t\u00f9y \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sinh. Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, t\u00f9y \u0111em l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t ch\u00fang-sinh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111em t\u00e2m ph\u00f9 ch\u00fa m\u00e0 s\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. T\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m, d\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1eddi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u00e2n-nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea9u-t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u1ea9u g\u00e2y ra \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9u-t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: Nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t d\u1ed1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o; k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp. T\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u00e2m s\u00e2n th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u00fd-t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u1ea1i sao trong m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn? Trong ba b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-c\u0103n n\u00f3i si?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a si. Si n\u1ea7y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn. Si l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tham \u0111\u1eafm, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Si.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t-\u00e1i, ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u00e1i\u201d. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u00e1i n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u00e1i. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n minh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Vui l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vui\u201d. Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i sinh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu vui l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1i \u1ea5y. V\u1eady th\u00ec heo ch\u00f3 th\u1ea3y, \u0103n ph\u1ea9n u\u1ebf l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m vui, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sao?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu phi th\u1eddi th\u00ed, b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed, t\u00e2m khinh khi, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1ea9n m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01a1i phi Ph\u01b0\u1edbc-\u0111i\u1ec1n\u201d. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u1ea5y.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i-b\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o sinh tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. N\u00ean trong kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n r\u1ed3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 vui: Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u1edf trong \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5; nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng vui Tr\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\nPH\u1ea8M CH\u00cdNH H\u00c0NH TH\u1ee8 102\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh. Kh\u1ea9u, \u00dd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00eca s\u00e1t-sinh th\u1ea3y ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n-ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh. kh\u1ea9u l\u00eca b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh. \u00dd l\u00eca ba b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd-ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh. Ba m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt nghi. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi: Gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4-l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt-nghi. L\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh, b\u1ed1-th\u00ed th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n-th\u00e2n-nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u1eadt m\u1ec1m-d\u1ecbu th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh. \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng tham th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi \u00fd-ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh. G\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 tam-ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, Th\u1ea7n-Ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m sinh gi\u1edbi-lu\u1eadt-nghi, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u-th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi-lu\u1eadt-nghi. Nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t-s\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebb con th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong kinh n\u00f3i: Ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh, t\u1ecbnh-h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t-h\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 \u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu tu l\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh. K\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00fat n\u00ean t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh-h\u00e0nh. B\u1ef1c v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00fat, v\u00ec t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng g\u00fat sinh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t-h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n r\u1ed1t-r\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t-h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t-h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ba m\u00f3n h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y ngh\u0129a d\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t-tr\u1ef1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh; l\u00eca c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch; l\u00eca c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t. N\u00ean tuy c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 \u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t-h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129. Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>: Ba m\u00f3n h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u00eca t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u1eefa.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn n\u00ean, th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi\u201d. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean-s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u1edb sao sq\u0111 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec n\u00f3i thi\u00ean-s\u1ed1 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh tuy b\u1ea5t-t\u1ea5t sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 sang tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ef1, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean-s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1c duy\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng sinh; ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0-ch\u00ednh-t\u1ea1p-h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-Nan r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ba ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o \u00e1c-\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i, nay tuy tu ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m-chung sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c-\u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tin v\u1eady. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p-l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean th\u1ecd sinh c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nPH\u1ea8M K\u1ebe NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u1ee8 103\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p: Nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c; nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc; nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ee5\u00f4c c\u00f5i V\u00f4-s\u1eafc. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba-ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tha-h\u00f3a-t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c; t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m-th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi A-ca-ni-tra, ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o trong \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc; t\u1eeb h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi-v\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4-k\u00fd v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong ba th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y sao?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u1eady.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p-b\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0-lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh-th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 vui \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o. L\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu tinh-t\u1ea5n v\u00f4 s\u1edf d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p-b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng \u01b0? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p-b\u00e1o, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p-b\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng ti\u00eau h\u1ebft v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fang. V\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cKh\u1ed5 vui t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. V\u1eady th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i duy\u00ean sinh, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t-gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. N\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i do nh\u00e2n do duy\u00ean mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ea3y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e3n s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean.. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y do qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c n\u1ed1i nhau sinh, nh\u01b0 do l\u00faa sinh l\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady do b\u00e1o sinh b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i chi? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea9n t\u1eadt b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i chim s\u1ebb, chim uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3y, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea3y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb b\u00e1o sinh b\u00e1o v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: T\u00f4i n\u00f3i ba th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o: Thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4-k\u00fd. T\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sinh b\u00e1o v\u00f4-k\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng sinh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb l\u00faa sinh l\u00faa; \u1edf trong \u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sinh m\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb b\u1eafp th\u1ea3y sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c sinh ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4-k\u00fd b\u00e1o m\u00e0 sinh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Tuy t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p sinh b\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gia c\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00faa sinh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3y, v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 rang gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng sinh. L\u1ea1i sinh c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y sinh, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sinh, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu sinh \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eadu, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu sinh \u0111\u1eadu. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? L\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tu h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean n\u1ebfp g\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 sinh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadu sinh \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>V\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang-sinh-s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 sinh?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi-ch\u00fang-sinh-s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o c\u1ed9ng-nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y; nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u00e1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1edf do c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1-th\u00ed, tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3y sinh.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-l\u1eadu c\u0169ng t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p sinh, \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec l\u1ebd trong kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0!<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-l\u1eadu l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ch\u1ecb qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c? Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc kh\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, V\u00f4-s\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i trong kia c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. T\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sao?<\/p>\n