{"id":162881,"date":"2019-05-02T15:19:11","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T08:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162881"},"modified":"2019-05-02T15:19:11","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T08:19:11","slug":"thanh-that-luan-quyen-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-10-162881.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o<\/em>
\n\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n<\/em>
\nD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 10<\/h2>\n

PH\u1ea8M TAM-NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u1ee8 119<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n: th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p? kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, hay \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u g\u00e2y n\u00ean. L\u1ea1i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh xong vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang-sinh n\u1ea7y, c\u1ea7n \u0111em th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sinh; c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ec9 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1-th\u00ed, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u00ed cho, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh xong, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i-th\u00ed, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u00ed, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1eady th\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. L\u1ea1i trong Lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3-ni, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea1m? N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea1i sao h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 tu th\u00ed th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 tu \u01b0? L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m su\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0? V\u00ec t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c suy l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u1eafm, v\u00ec t\u00e2m nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ecfm kh\u00f3 ch\u1ebf-ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu vi\u1ec7c suy h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i-l\u1ee3i, v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 l\u1eafm. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u00e1t sinh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy l\u00e2u tu nh\u00f3m gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00edch chi! L\u1ea1i tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an \u1ed5n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4 n\u00ean d\u1ee9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t d\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2m, th\u1eddi l\u00eca d\u00e2m t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2m \u01b0? L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c t\u1ea5t do kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t-sinh l\u00e0: c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang-sinh, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1t, d\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3. Do b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng do \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u nhi t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, hay kh\u1edfi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d. T\u00e2m cao t\u1ed9t, t\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3y; l\u00eca t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p, quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u1edbc; ba th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea3y t\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u00e0 h\u01a1n. L\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u01b0a, Ta l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u00ean \u1edf trong b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i-ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf-gian n\u1ea7y\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf-gian. L\u1ea1i \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i-ki\u1ebfp. L\u1ea1i th\u1ebf-l\u1ef1c \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eafng h\u01a1n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tu l\u00e0nh khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft sinh l\u00f2ng t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf-gian th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn, tuy qua l\u1ea1i trong sinh t\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. L\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0 trong kinh H\u00f2a-l\u1ee3i n\u00f3i: \u201cNgo\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o Th\u1ea7n-ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Na-La-Vu-\u0110\u00e0\u201d Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0n-\u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u do Ti\u00ean-nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn g\u00e2y n\u00ean. L\u1ea1i \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y nay ch\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1m tho\u00e1n-m\u00e2u l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi tay\u201d. L\u1ea1i \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o a-t\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh s\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o n\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t-c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o-nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0 \u00fd n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh hay ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. L\u00eca th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o; m\u00e0 l\u00eca \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u01a1i tuy n\u00f3i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh-th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i ng\u0169-ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u g\u00e2y n\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec ngh\u0129 n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh-th\u1eadt; nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m-l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i ch\u00ednh-ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m-l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecbch-t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m d\u00f9 gi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngh\u1ecbch-t\u1ed9i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u v\u00f4-l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng xong vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xong: Nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sinh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i khi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u; khi r\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m-l\u1ef1c n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m su\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. L\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u01b0? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y, \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2m ph\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i-th\u00ed-h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t \u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i: Th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t \u00e1c t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i. ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebft-gi\u1edbi v\u00ec kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u2013tr\u00ec v\u1eady; th\u00f4-t\u1ed9i tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ebf-t\u1ed9i thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m-l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5, l\u00e0m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0 T\u1eeb-t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1-th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang-sinh tr\u00ed-l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tu \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p T\u1eeb-bi th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, n\u00ean m\u1edbi tu b\u1ed1-th\u00ed th\u1ea3y, \u0111em c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng-c\u1ee5 c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0oi n\u00f3i \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n \u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng. V\u00ec t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u do tu T\u1eeb v\u1eady; n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a tr\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp-s\u01a1, g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 sinh; \u0111\u1ebfn khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i t\u1eeb-t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u01b0.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tu l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft g\u1ed1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh; V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng lh\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u suy-n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i tu l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i-l\u1ee3i \u00edch? N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh tu T\u1eeb-t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n gia c\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb-ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u00e2u d\u00e0y h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c khi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb b\u1ed1-th\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang-sinh, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 do l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tu l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang-sinh x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh vui v\u1ebb. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb-ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00ed-ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i suy l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t l\u1eafm. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd-l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang-sinh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i l\u00e2u nh\u00f3m gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng \u00edch g\u00ec \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u00fd-t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu \u00fd b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 trong kinh th\u1ea5t-ch\u01b0\u1edfng-d\u00e2m n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thanh-t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i k\u1ebb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f9y \u00fd, l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4 n\u00ean d\u1ee9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec l\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf-nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 trong thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t d\u00e2m-t\u00e2m b\u00e8n \u01b0ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebft-gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i kh\u1edfi ra t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e1p r\u1ed3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n do t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 \u0111o b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t-sinh, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i th\u1ebf-gian ch\u00fang-sinh cho nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 \u00e1c, m\u00e0 \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng gia h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ch\u0103ng kh\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quan-tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M MINH NGHI\u1ec6P-NH\u00c2N TH\u1ee8 120\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn-gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n-t\u00ednh kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p-nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t theo, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng, h\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi b\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t. V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh-t\u1ea5n d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: th\u00e2n do b\u00e0-la-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 sinh; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Do T\u01b0-T\u1ea1i-Thi\u00ean sinh; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i do \u0111\u1ea1i-nh\u00e2n sinh; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i do t\u1ef1-nhi\u00ean sinh. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u00ec\u00eau th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1 r\u1ed3i. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u00faa b\u1eafp th\u1ea3y kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eddi T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n. Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tin b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn th\u1ea3y; l\u00eca s\u00e1t-sinh th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed, d\u1ee9t t\u00e0-tr\u00ed. V\u00ec t\u00e0-tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean tham s\u00e2n th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t; v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n sau c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t. \u1ea4y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Trong nh\u00e2n T\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd ht\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0 do b\u1eafp sinh b\u1eafp, do l\u00faa sinh l\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady do nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a; do nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u01b0a. Trong nh\u00e2n T\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u1ea7y. V\u1eady n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i-Thi\u00ean th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i nay hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p sinh, v\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n n\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1nh, b\u1eaft, tr\u00f3i,nh\u1ed1t, roi, g\u1eady ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5; thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ee3i khen, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea3y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u1ebb t\u00f9y-\u00fd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o t\u00f9y-\u00fd, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt do nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n sinh n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5y l\u00faa m\u1ea1, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng tu th\u00ed-gi\u1edbi-nh\u1eabn th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i ban s\u1edf-d\u1ee5c cho m\u00ecnh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy n\u00f3i do T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd trai ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i theo k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00ec do nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-gian ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i l\u1ed7i v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i tu gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea3y trong c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa, s\u00e2n n\u00e3o th\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do s\u00e2n n\u00e3o th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y bi\u1ebft c\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i trong \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a si th\u1ea3y, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u do si v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i sinh c\u00e1c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh th\u1eddi \u00edt: m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00e1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u00edt. N\u00eanbi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh qu\u1edf b\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, n\u00ean m\u1edbi qu\u1edf b\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i sao m\u00e0 b\u1ecf? L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi \u00e1c t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c si\u00eang n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u00e1c b\u00e1o v\u1eady. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft gi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u00e1c b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, l\u1ebd ra t\u00f9y \u00fd tung ho\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi: Ch\u00fang-sinh \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft \u0103n; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 c\u01b0\u1edbp; v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 d\u00e2m, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean m\u1edbi xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed n\u00ean d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c. L\u1ea1i A-La-H\u00e1n tuy c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu, v\u00ec tu ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00f3m. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n; v\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t theo. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean nh\u1edd t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eb3n ch\u1eb3ng sinh kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. K\u1ebb tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1ed1ng h\u01b0 th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1i th\u1ee7y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m h\u01b0 th\u00e2n sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng sinh n\u1ea3y; K\u1ebb Tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c-x\u1ee9, h\u01b0 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean m\u1edbi si\u00eang n\u0103ng gia c\u00f4ng tinh-t\u1ea5n. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u00d3M T\u1eacP-\u0110\u1ebe<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M T\u01af\u1edaNG PHI\u1ec0N-N\u00c1O TRONG LU\u1eacN PHI\u1ec0N N\u00c3O TH\u1ee8 121\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn-gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i; \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00e0m d\u01a1 t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u01a1?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eed n\u1ed1i nhau lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u01a1. S\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m d\u01a1 l\u00e0: tham, s\u00e2n, si th\u1ea3y, t\u00e2m d\u01a1 n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p t\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p lui, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n ch\u00ecm, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0103n-n\u0103n. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00e2m d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n n\u1ea7y tu nh\u00f3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m d\u01a1 khi sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eed. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0: tham, s\u00e2n, si, nghi, ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00f3n ki\u1ebfn. Do m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3n sai kh\u00e1c n\u1ea7y n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m m\u00f3n s\u1eed. Tham l\u00e0 m\u1eebng vui ba c\u00f5i, c\u0169ng m\u1eebng vui v\u00f4-h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u1ee5c-\u00e1i, h\u1eefu-\u00e1i, v\u00f4-h\u1eefu-\u00e1i\u201d. V\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n-Di\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang-sinh b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u00e9p ng\u1eb7t, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t \u1ea5m-th\u00e2n cho \u201cV\u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 vui.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0M\u1eebng vui l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng tham. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a nay m\u1eebng, sau m\u1eebng. L\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi nay th\u1ecd vui, sau c\u0169ng th\u1ecd vui. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y bu\u1ed3n sau bu\u1ed3n. L\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi Tr\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 con th\u1eddi m\u1eebng. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3 con th\u1eddi lo. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tham l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean cho \u01b0a vui, trong th\u1ecd tam sai khi\u1ebfn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n-th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eebng c\u00f3 tham, m\u1eebng h\u1ebft n\u00ean tham c\u0169ng h\u1ebft\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tham l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eebng. V\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khao-kh\u00e1t v\u1eady\u201d. Kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n sau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ra sao? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n sau l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng khao-kh\u00e1t \u1ea5y. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng khao-kh\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng chung; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n sau l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly-d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 khi kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n sau, khao kh\u00e1t n\u1ea7y m\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 khao-kh\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eebng, tham c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eebng t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a l\u00f2ng tham?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>M\u1edbi sinh g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1t, t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham, n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u01afa bu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1eebng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cDi\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tham bu\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d. Trong \u1ea5y tham t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1eebng, bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng n\u00f3i m\u1eebng l\u00e0 tham. V\u1eady nh\u01b0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u00fd h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 chi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecd. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1eebng l\u00e0 tham. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu l\u00eca tham kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd vui; l\u00eca gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, l\u00eca si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng vui. Tai sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Trong th\u1ecd th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu v\u1edbi trong th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd-v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ly; n\u00ean v\u1edbi trong th\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng vui b\u1ecb v\u00f4-minh-s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong th\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng vui b\u1ecb v\u00f4-minh s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn. V\u00f4-minh s\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u201cch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 vui c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham gi\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd; th\u00eam l\u1edbn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd; c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M THAM T\u01af\u1edaNG TH\u1ee8 122\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: Tham n\u00e0y trong ch\u00edn m\u00f3n g\u00fat th\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1i. V\u1edbi trong b\u1ea3y g\u00fat ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai th\u1ee9: tham-d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu-d\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1eady n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ch\u00f5 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3\u201d. \u201cC\u00f3\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tham th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng sinh. V\u1eady n\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00f3i h\u1eefu-tham, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c-tham l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft d\u1ee5c tham g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: Thi\u1ec1n trong v\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu tham. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i tham n\u00e0y, \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham-d\u1ee5c. tham-d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. \u1ede trong n\u0103m m\u00f3n che v\u00e0 trong h\u1ea1-ph\u1ea7n-ki\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c-d\u1ee5c. D\u1ee5c-d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec \u1edf trong ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c; trong ba b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-c\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-c\u0103n; tham b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-c\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Tham n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu tham phi-ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c tham, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p, ch\u00f9a, T\u0103ng-ch\u00fang; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang-sinh ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0103n th\u1ecbt; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2m m\u1eb9, ch\u1ecb, em g\u00e1i, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t-gia v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u00e0 d\u00e2m ch\u1ed7 phi-\u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c tham. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1edbi cho, th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xan, xan t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o c\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t-d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a-d\u1ee5c. n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed \u00edt, v\u1eadt \u00edt, m\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tri t\u00fac. N\u1ebfu l\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, gia thu\u1ed9c, danh s\u1eafc, c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0u, tr\u1ebb trai, tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd th\u1ea3y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u00eau-d\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tham b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u00e1i. L\u1ea1i tham n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5c tham, hai c\u1ee5-tham. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3-tham, hai ng\u00e3-s\u1edf-tham. M\u1ed9t duy\u00ean-n\u1ed9i, hai duy\u00ean-ngo\u1ea1i. Tham hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 duy\u00ean b\u00ean trong. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t tham s\u1eafc, hai tham h\u00ecnh; ba tham x\u00fac; b\u1ed1n tham uy-nghi ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef; n\u0103m tham t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i tham s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u00f3n x\u00fac sinh \u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham l\u1ee5c-tr\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i tham \u1edf trong ba m\u00f3n th\u1ecd: trong l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u00f3 tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 tham gi\u1eef g\u00ecn; trong kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u00f3 tham ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 tham mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t; trong b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u00f3 tham ngu si. L\u1ea1i tham n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1edfi \u00e1i n\u00ean t\u00ecm theo s\u1ef1 s\u1edf d\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 th\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i k\u1ebb vui ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u, k\u1ebb kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u. Tham n\u1ea7y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u. Khi c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. \u01afa nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u1ea5y hay ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y . N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh n\u00ean \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n: nh\u00e2n \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm, tham \u0111\u1eafm g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham-\u00e1i. Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u00ean l\u1ea5y; l\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd sinh b\u1ee7n-x\u1ec9n; nh\u00e2n b\u1ee7n-x\u1ec9n n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00ean m\u1edbi s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 roi, g\u1eady, dao, x\u00e0-m\u00e2u th\u1ea3y. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 tham t\u00f9y th\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-trung-h\u1ea1: h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1, h\u1ea1 trung, h\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; trung h\u1ea1, trung trung, trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i th\u1ebf-gian chia tham n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f3ng t\u00e2m n\u00f3i ng\u1ea7m \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d hai k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 sinh mu\u1ed1n; ba ph\u00e1t-ng\u1ee5y\u1ec7n; b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb; n\u0103m theo b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng-t\u00e1c; s\u00e1u qu\u00ean x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5; b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; t\u00e1m bu\u00f4ng lung; ch\u00edn \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng; m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea5t ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tham.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M THAM NH\u00c2N TH\u1ee8 123\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0m sao sinh tham \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi trong c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean n\u1eef s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y sinh ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb b\u1eady: ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u00e0 sinh tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda m\u1eaft tai th\u1eddi sinh tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 sinh tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u1eef s\u1eafc th\u1eddi sinh tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c th\u00fa vui th\u1eddi sinh tham-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ngu si n\u00ean sinh tham d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi trong b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u00e1c-tri-th\u1ee9c n\u00ean sinh tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 \u0111em kh\u0103n nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp m\u00e0 g\u00f3i \u00e1o s\u1ea1ch-s\u1ebd. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a-d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean sinh tham-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u1ea3y b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p sinh ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tham-d\u1ee5c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111ai, nh\u01b0 hoa kh\u00f4ng x\u1ecf x\u00e2u. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfng-nh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng si\u00eang tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi tham-d\u1ee5c d\u1ec5 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i \u0111i ch\u1ed7 phi-h\u00e0nh-x\u1ee9, th\u1eddi b\u1ecb tham x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u00e2m-n\u1eef, qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt th\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0 v\u00ed-d\u1ee5 chim b\u1ed3-c\u1eaft. L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean th\u1eddi tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, th\u01b0\u1eddng quen tham-d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh tham-s\u1eed, v\u1eady th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 sinh. L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean n\u1eef s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y \u01b0a th\u1ee7-t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee7-li\u1ec5u. Th\u1ee7-t\u01b0\u1edbng: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tay, ch\u00e2n, m\u1eb7t, m\u1eaft, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, gi\u1ee1n c\u01b0\u1eddi, xem nh\u1eafm v\u00e0 k\u00eau kh\u00f3c th\u1ea3y. Th\u1ee7 li\u1ec5u: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trai g\u00e1i h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi sinh tham-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt n\u00ean c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi sinh tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu sinh tham d\u1ee5c nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u1ea7n th\u00eam: t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 sinh trung; t\u1eeb trung sinh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi trong tham d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y say \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u1eddi sinh tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00ean sinh tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean sinh tham-d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f3i d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo th\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean sinh tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng n\u00ean sinh tham-d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u t\u00f9y \u00fd ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi sinh tham d\u1ee5c: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p hoa ao, v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng, sum m\u1eadu xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1t-m\u1ebd, m\u00e2y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng, \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng lung linh, gi\u00f3 qu\u1ea1t m\u00f9i th\u01a1m bay \u0111\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u00e1o-n\u00e3o h\u00f2a nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim mu\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1eef-nh\u00e2n trang \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu nhu-m\u00ec \u00e2m-thanh th\u1ea3nh-th\u00f3t, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00f3i n\u0103ng th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean sinh tham-d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed th\u1eddi hay \u01b0a m\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u01b0a b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean sinh tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafm gi\u1ea3-danh th\u1eddi sinh tham d\u1ee5c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ean trong sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129-phu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef-l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, k\u1ebb oan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00ean trong th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang-sinh, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi sinh tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu tham-s\u1eed ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, \u00e1i duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi trong \u1ea5y sinh ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb b\u1eady b\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 sinh tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M THAM QU\u00c1 TH\u1ee8 124<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tham d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Tham d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5, Ph\u00e0m phu \u0111i\u00ean-\u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea5y sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng vui. K\u1ebb-tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, c\u00e0ng u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1t; v\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui? L\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 dao g\u1eady th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi tham d\u1ee5c v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTham t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u1ecf b\u1ecf\u201d. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. L\u1ea1i tham l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean cho th\u00e2n sau, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho \u00e1i. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng: C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u00e1i. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n-th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eebng c\u00f3 tham, v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1ee9c sinh trong \u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i tham n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 n\u1eef-nh\u00e2n th\u1ea3y. Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u1eef-nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n b\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u hay l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c hay c\u1eafn h\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i tham d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong si, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 g\u1eb7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 d\u00ednh m\u00e1u: v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed3m th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng cho l\u00e0 ngon. k\u1ebb tham c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi trong d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u00fd v\u1ecb, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c t\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean cho l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb\u201d. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac th\u1ecbt th\u1ea3y b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai m\u00e0 sinh tham d\u1ee5c n\u00ean vui \u00edt kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e0u sang th\u00ec \u00edt, m\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1n ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1edfi vui n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, khi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u1ed5, khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n; nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5y l\u00faa, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, chinh chi\u1ebfn, s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn th\u1ea3y. Khi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Khi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u00ean kh\u1ed5, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m n\u00ean kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 vui y\u00eau \u00edt, chia l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 l\u1eafm nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tham d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u00e1i d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i: m\u1ed9t \u00fd v\u1ecb \u00edt m\u00e0 l\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u; hai c\u00e1c g\u00fat h\u1eebng th\u1ecbnh; ba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m; b\u1ed1n b\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh m\u1eafng b\u1ecf, n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng g\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i tham d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang-sinh thu\u1eadn theo gi\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tham-d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u1ea1i sinh c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi tham-d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 tham th\u00e2n n\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c \u00e1i-s\u1eed th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c-th\u1ecd th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i tham n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang-sinh mang g\u00e1nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTham \u00e1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 hai tr\u00e2u \u0111en tr\u1eafng t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed9c nhau, ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi gi\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft, tham-d\u1ee5c \u1edf trong \u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang-sinh b\u1ecb v\u00f4-minh che khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00fat-\u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, qua l\u1ea1i trong sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTham d\u1ee9t n\u00ean s\u1eafc d\u1ee9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t\u201d. Tham n\u1ea7y nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham-d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u1eafc tham d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc; Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc th\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 d\u1ee9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tham-d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i tham-d\u1ee5c n\u00f3 \u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb gi\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i tham-d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o \u0111i b\u00ean trong c\u1eeda, m\u1ec1m-m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2m-\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang-sinh \u01b0a kh\u1edfi tham-d\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i mu\u1ed7i, ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. L\u1ea1i tham-d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u0103ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, anh em, ch\u1ecb em v\u1ee3 con v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sinh v\u00ec tham-d\u1ee5c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c che t\u00e2m n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u0103ng th\u1ecd sinh; n\u1ebfu tham mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi sinh c\u00f5i tr\u00ean. L\u1ea1i tham-d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u00e0m h\u00f2a-hi\u1ec7p: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf-l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 tham-d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m h\u00f2a-h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, in nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u00ednh nhau l\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i trong sinh t\u1eed l\u1ea5y tham-\u00e1i l\u00e0m kh\u00ed-v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201cTrong s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1eafc sinh: ho\u1eb7c m\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c vui. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tham th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed-v\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00ed-v\u1ecb th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau d\u1ee9t sinh-t\u1eed. L\u1ea1i tham-d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i nhau v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00fang-sinh v\u00ec b\u1edfi tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c-l\u1ea1c, thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng vui mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vui, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 l\u00eca d\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t vui s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vui, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c\u201d. B\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng vui. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i-l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf r\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u-l\u1ea1c. b\u1ecf r\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u l\u1ea1c n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cK\u1ebb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 l\u1eddi vui g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng l\u00eca l\u00f2ng tham-\u00e1i\u201d. T\u00f9y l\u00f2ng l\u00eca tham-\u00e1i th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. L\u1ea1i tham-d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m h\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n-ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb n\u1eb7ng tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i gi\u1edbi-lu\u1eadt, d\u00f2ng-d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1o-ph\u00e1p, uy-nghi, danh-d\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng l\u0129nh th\u1ee5 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o-h\u00f3a, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 suy ho\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng coi t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc ra g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 say ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb m\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201cTham-d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i; tham-d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, in nh\u01b0 \u0111ui m\u00f9 v\u00f4-tr\u00ed, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tham-d\u1ee5c v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201ctham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, s\u00f3ng m\u00f2i xo\u00e1y v\u1eadn s\u00e2u, \u00e1c-tr\u00f9ng, qu\u1ec9 La-s\u00e1t; c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ai qu\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn; Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n s\u01b0, n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed v\u1ecb n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng tham d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i tham-d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: Hai m\u00f3n mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 d\u1ee9t: m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; hai mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Tham-d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb tham d\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u tham-d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u01b0a vui n\u1eef s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng, chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c, ca nh\u1ea1c, m\u00faa h\u00e1t; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; \u01b0a t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 m\u00faa gi\u1ee1n; \u01b0a \u0111em l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng vui m\u1eebng, s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00f2a, l\u1eb9 \u00fd h\u1ecfi han, ng\u1eadm c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, kh\u00f3 gi\u1eadn d\u1ec5 vui, t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e2n m\u1eabn, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 lanh l\u1eb9, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u tham-d\u1ee5c. T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn nhau, v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f3 d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tham-d\u1ee5c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tham \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i ly t\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui s\u1eafc, tham s\u1eafc, \u01b0a s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc; khi s\u1eafc n\u1ea7y ho\u1ea1i th\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0103n n\u0103n bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tham d\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: n\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1i hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c; \u1edf t\u00e2m th\u1eddi x\u1ed1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gai; n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u0103n l\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao; n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eeda; n\u0103ng sinh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 o\u00e1n; t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m sinh ra n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong; v\u00ec kh\u1ecf nh\u1ed5 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u; n\u0103ng nh\u1edbp danh d\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n; ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u0111au nh\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m tim; sinh n\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh; ch\u1ea9y r\u00f3t v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng; tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a l\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eb7c. Tham-d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb-lai. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M \u0110O\u1ea0N THAM TH\u1ee8 125\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tham-d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0m sao d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 ng\u0103n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tham d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham-d\u1ee5c, Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00e9o tu t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tham d\u1ee5c. tham s\u1eafc, tham v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ed-tr\u1ea1o, ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian e \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tham, th\u1eddi tham n\u1ea7y d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129: ta ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 sinh-l\u00e3o-b\u1ec7nh-t\u1eed, th\u1eddi tham n\u1ea7y d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh-l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n th\u1eddi b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c-\u00e1i. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tham-d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111a v\u0103n th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t tham-d\u1ee5c v\u00ec t\u00ednh tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1eddi tham-d\u1ee5c d\u1ee9t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u00f3n \u0110\u1ecbnh-c\u1ee5, trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc-tr\u00ed th\u1ea3y, ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed th\u1ea3y \u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i-y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3mg h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb sai khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c, t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00fang, th\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tham-d\u1ee5c d\u1ee9t:nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ba vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb tham d\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eafng-l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n tham-d\u1ee5c, sau m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb th\u00f4-tham-d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 tham-s\u1eed vi-t\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kinh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t. Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi tham-d\u1ee5c d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M S\u00c2N NHU\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 126\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn-gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: T\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c tr\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y. Gi\u1eadn n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-gi\u00e0 D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi-h\u00e2n-b\u00e0: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn h\u1ea1ng trung. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi gh\u00e9t, y\u00eau v\u1ee3 con m\u00e0 sinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u-l\u1ef1-\u0111\u00e0; D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea5m d\u01a1 t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma-xoa: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn \u1edf m\u00e3i n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, c\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u01b0u-b\u00e0-na-ha; D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn g\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n qua s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eafm l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean kia b\u1edd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng lui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba-la-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p-ch\u1eb7t. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ee3i, t\u00e2m sinh ganh gh\u00e9t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y-sa. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a gi\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m kh\u1ea9u c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam-lam-ba: d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn gi\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0-tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u-h\u00f2a-gi\u00e0: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fat \u00edt ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng th\u1eddi t\u00e2m sinh b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 a-s\u1eb1n-\u0111\u1ec1: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecbn. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u0103n-nh\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng hay h\u00f2a s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 a-b\u00e0-c\u1eadt-l\u01b0\u1ee3c: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng vui l\u00f2ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng-tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 a-t\u1ea3o-la-tri\u00eam: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd x\u00fac n\u00e3o k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng-h\u1ecdc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng k\u1ef3: D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 x\u00fac h\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1eb3n h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng-\u0111\u01a1n-na-tha: d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. Hai th\u1ee9 gi\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang-sinh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang-sinh: Nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang-sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 chia ri\u00eang ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n ch\u00edn m\u00f3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o chia ri\u00eang l\u00e0m ch\u00edn. V\u00f4 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn ngang \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Gi\u1eadn n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m sao sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba \u00fd kh\u1ed5-n\u00e3o m\u00e0 sinh. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh kh\u1ed5-th\u1ecd n\u00ean sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb qu\u1edf m\u1eafng roi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sinh. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1ea3y. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nh\u1edd tr\u00ed-l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt n\u00ean sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m lay. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m gi\u1eadn d\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh th\u1eddi sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb trong d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 lai sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Ho\u1eb7c \u01b0a nh\u1edb l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00ean sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3y. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi lo\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng n\u00ean sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea3y. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9 th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh tham, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham tr\u00e1i nhau th\u1eddi sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. L\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n h\u1eebng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 say s\u01b0a t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y, th\u1eddi sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Gi\u1eadn n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong kinh n\u00f3i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tham d\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ngu\u00f4i. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 g\u1ee1, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng tham l\u00e2u theo b\u00e1m n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i hai m\u1eb7t: tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00ec do gi\u1eadn kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 th\u00ed-gi\u1edbi nh\u1eabn ba ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u do l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sinh; gi\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i do gi\u1eadn kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. L\u1ea1i do gi\u1eadn kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 sau t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb hay gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn, n\u00ean mang danh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb hung b\u1ea1o, v\u00ec ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gia-h\u1ea1i v\u00ec gi\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 gh\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda. L\u1ea1i trong kinh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eadn h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, khi n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng y\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng tin th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng ra sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u00e2m kh\u1ea9u c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng vui v\u1ebb, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y nh\u0103n nh\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f2a, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i xung kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i khu\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ng\u1ea7m, \u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00e3i c\u1ecd; hay s\u1eeda sang binh kh\u00ed, k\u1ebft b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u00e1c; l\u1ea1i ganh gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh; l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch ch\u1eb3ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, \u00edt khi bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 tr\u1ebdn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ganh gh\u00e9t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1eeb-Bi H\u1ef7-X\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn d\u1eef th\u1eddi m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1eddi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 qu\u1edf m\u1eafng do k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean b\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 sinh hung \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tu nh\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-M\u00f4n, v\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p Sa-M\u00f4n l\u00e0: xung ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3 xung; m\u1eafng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3 m\u1eafng; \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb gi\u1eadn d\u1eef ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia. Ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u00f3 phi s\u1edf nghi. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb-bi. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1eadn d\u1eef mu\u1ed1n n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i: \u0111em h\u1ebft th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e1c qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u1eady n\u00ean k\u1ebb tr\u00ed mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i-kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>L\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em> N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o tu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 th\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t; k\u1ebb m\u1eafng, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng sinh gi\u1eadn d\u1eef? L\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o tu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn-nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u201cth\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng\u201d ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb m\u1eafng? ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1eafng? L\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt, th\u1eddi n\u00ean nh\u1eabn-nh\u1ee5c: v\u00ec ta th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n kia th\u1eadt l\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf sao gi\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, th\u1eddi k\u1ebb kia t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, ta d\u00ednh g\u00ec m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn? L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nghe m\u1eafng \u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u theo nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o, ta x\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n m\u1eafng n\u00e0y, nay n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3. L\u00e0m sao gi\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nghe m\u1eafng \u00e1c , t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh: Do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1eafng. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tu nh\u1eabn-nh\u1ee5c n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cMu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh; kh\u1ed5 m\u1eafng \u00e1c n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 do nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sinh. Ta v\u1edbi trong \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n, k\u1ebb kia duy c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, v\u1eady th\u1eddi t\u1ed9i ta nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn? V\u00e0 v\u00ec ta v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m n\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta l\u1ed7i\u201d. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft l\u1ed7i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ed9i tham s\u00e2n si n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh m\u00e0 do t\u00e2m ch\u00fang-sinh b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh ra v\u1eady, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y ch\u1eefa qu\u1ef7, ch\u1eefa k\u1ebb m\u1eafc qu\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gi\u1eadn qu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean gi\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh-nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u00ec si\u00eang tu tinh t\u1ea5n ham nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n-Th\u00e1nh h\u00e3y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u1eafng: nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3o-ma B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1ea3y m\u1eafng Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u; nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y b\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia h\u1ea1ic\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u1ee7y-nh\u1ee5c, hu\u1ed1ng chi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0? L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Th\u1ebf gian nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t may hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng? L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y: c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u1eafng \u00e1c n\u1ea7y v\u1edbi ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 d\u1ec5 n\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y T\u1ef3-kheo d\u1eabu cho c\u01b0a s\u1eaft x\u1ebb m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, hu\u1ed1ng chi m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nh\u00e0m l\u00eca, b\u1ecfi \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eabn-nh\u1ee5c sau ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu khinh m\u1eafng, kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5-tr\u1ebdn. Ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tu \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u1edfi \u01b0? L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf-Th\u00edch th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eabn-l\u1ef1c. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M V\u00d4 MINH TH\u1ee8 127\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: ch\u1ea1y theo gi\u1ea3-danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m phu theo ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m Ng\u00e3. Trong \u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3-s\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean sinh ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y th\u1ea3y v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i trong \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. L\u1ea1i trong kinh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a Minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh. Bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? L\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u1ea5m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Minh tr\u00e1i nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. V\u1eady th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t minh \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1eadt\u201d n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t-minh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh \u1ea5y. G\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh? V\u00ec b\u1ea5t minh nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. G\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4-t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y, v\u00ec v\u00f4-minh ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00f4-minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 Minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4-minh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i trong n\u0103m \u1ea5m v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trong ng\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1 sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 g\u00ec? V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh t\u00e0 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00f4-minh nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ea3y n\u1ed1i nhau m\u00e0 sinh; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh \u1ea5y. Nay ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb minh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00f4-minh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 k\u00fd. V\u00f4-minh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Tuy mang h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady minh n\u1ea7y tuy c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh. G\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00f4-l\u1eadu, v\u00f4-v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1i sao v\u00f4-minh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh, nh\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1ebf-gian c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i: Ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng; ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng b\u1eady c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng. S\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i m\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ebfc ch\u1eb3ng nghe ti\u1ebfng. S\u00e1ng b\u1eady c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5i sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5i L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i t\u00e0-t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y v\u00ec A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i minh g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh \u1ea5y. Nay A-La-H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng minh trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00f4-minh th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i A-La-H\u00e1n. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u00f4-minh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eady. T\u00e0-t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh ph\u00e2n ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che khu\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111ui m\u00f9. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tham-d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p tham-d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebb nang th\u1ecd tham n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111ui m\u00f9. S\u00e2n si c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sinh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh-nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i t\u1eeb v\u00f4-minh sinh h\u00e0nh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u00f4-minh, v\u00ec b\u1ea9n v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00e0-minh n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4-minh. K\u1ebb th\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e0-minh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-minh ph\u00e2n ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>L\u00e0m sao sinh v\u00f4-minh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>N\u1ebfu nghe, ngh\u0129 t\u00e0-nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi sinh v\u00f4-minh, nh\u01b0 cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau, c\u00f3 h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n-gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 tinh-th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi sau, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m; r\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u00e0-ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi sinh v\u00f4-minh. Ho\u1eb7c do t\u00e0-nh\u00e2n n\u00ean sinh v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0: g\u1ea7n-g\u0169i b\u1ea1n t\u00e0-\u00e1c, ch\u0103m nghe t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 t\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00e0. V\u00ec b\u1ed1n t\u00e0-nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y n\u00ean sinh v\u00f4-minh. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean sinh c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh v\u00f4-minh. L\u1ea1i do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4-minh n\u00ean sinh v\u00f4-minh, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1eafp sinh b\u1eafp, t\u1eeb l\u00faa sinh l\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh, th\u1eddi sinh v\u00f4-minh. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh v\u00f4-minh\u201d. T\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4-minh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh; hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u1ea7y gi\u00fap nhau sinh nhau, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y sinh tr\u00e1i, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00f4-minh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 suy-n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00f4-minh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4-minh sinh tham th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; t\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, m\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c suy-n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00f4-minh che khu\u1ea5t g\u00fat-\u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u1eefu-th\u00e2n\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong kinh S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ea9u n\u00f3i:\u201dC\u00e1c l\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 bao ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi nay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u1eeb tham d\u1ee5 kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00f4-minh c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4-minh sinh<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu v\u00ec v\u00f4-minh n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n ng\u0169-\u1ea5m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0: B\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; k\u1ebb Tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y! L\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh-t\u01b0-duy n\u00ean n\u0103ng x\u1ea3 ng\u0169-\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean-\u0111\u1ea3o, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean-\u0111\u1ea3o, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi v\u00f4-minh nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Minh nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian ch\u00fang-sinh v\u00ec v\u00f4-minh n\u00ean tham c\u1ea7u ch\u00fat kh\u00ed v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 du t\u1ef1 gieo m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1eeda, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 nu\u1ed1t m\u1ed3i c\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang-sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n tham ch\u00fat kh\u00ed-v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y mai. L\u1ea1i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 sinh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00f4-minh m\u00e0 sinh. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i-s\u01b0 ba c\u00f5i, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb Ch\u00e2n-T\u1ecbnh tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ec7-T\u1eed th\u1ea3y. M\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9a m\u00f9 b\u1ecf-xa. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u00f4-minh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh c\u00f3 bao vi\u1ec7c suy-n\u00e3o b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00f4-minh; c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd minh-m\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4-minh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o a-t\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfp s\u01a1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, m\u1edbi sinh tham-\u0111\u1eafm, n\u00ean m\u1ea5t s\u1eafc-l\u1ef1c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00f4-minh m\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. L\u1ea1i v\u00f4-minh n\u1ea7y duy ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 tham th\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m tham kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, m\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tu hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4-minh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i v\u00f4-minh t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4-minh th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00f3m ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang-sinh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-minh n\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh. Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00f3m n\u00ean Th\u1ee9c th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, in nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm tay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ebb n\u00edt; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n s\u01b0 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1ee9a ngu hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia th\u00eam t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i g\u1ea1t. Th\u1ebf-gian c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh. S\u1eafc di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec si n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng: v\u1edbi trong Thanh th\u1ea9y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u00f4-minh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4-minh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng vui ch\u1eb3ng vui; ganh gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, \u01b0a vui k\u1ebb \u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eady, thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 tr\u1ebdn, ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec1m nghi; ch\u1eb3ng hay vui ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 vui, ch\u1eb3ng hay g\u1ea7n ai, ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 g\u1ea7n; ngu h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, \u01b0a m\u1eb7c \u00e1p nh\u1edbp, \u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, hay khinh d\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 khoe c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; l\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, l\u1ee3i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i; ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng uy nghi; v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn; l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 s\u00e2u tham \u0111\u1eafm; h\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafc r\u1ed3i d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t; d\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a n\u1ed5i; d\u1eabu c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a, th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i b\u1eady b\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00f4-minh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-minh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0m sao d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00e9o tu ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1eddi n\u00f3 d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Bi\u1ebft \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i sao trong kinh n\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m; v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i Tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf-gian. V\u00ec l\u1ea7m nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau c\u00f3 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3y. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, th\u1eddi hay sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ea7y d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb v\u00f4-minh. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-minh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn. T\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9. Tham san c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh-t\u1ef1 trong b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y sai l\u1ea7m: nh\u01b0 nghe t\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi sinh nghi: T\u1ee9c s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0 r\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nghi t\u1ee9c ng\u0169 \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay r\u1eddi ng\u0169 \u1ea5m l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda hai b\u00ean ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n, hay th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sinh, nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi n\u0103ng b\u1ecf l\u00eca \u201cb\u1edfi danh-t\u1ef1 sinh ngu si\u201d Danh t\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng che khu\u1ea5t th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Thi\u00ean-V\u0103n n\u00f3i: \u201cDanh th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Do m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p danh t\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian T\u1eadp th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian Di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u1ed1i nhau lu\u00f4n n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u1ed1i ng\u0169-\u1ea5m sinh t\u1eed\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00f4-minh, qu\u00e1n Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p\u201d. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t do-danh sinh-si, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng theo ai h\u1ecdc. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed th\u1eddi h\u1ebft v\u00f4-minh. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n trong ph\u00e1p-t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4-minh v\u00ec v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0m c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-minh.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M KI\u00caU-M\u1ea0N TH\u1ee8 128\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 sinh t\u1eed. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khinh-m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong>: Khinh-m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Do t\u00e0-t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 cao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n. M\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9: nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n. \u1ede b\u1ef1c ngang m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c ngang c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta h\u01a1n v\u1eady. \u1ede ngang h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho cao h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i-m\u1ea1n. \u1ede b\u1ef1c h\u01a1n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1-cao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: th\u1ecb-hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ecb-hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; hay ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu-s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc trong ng\u00e3; ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 trong s\u1eafc. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb-hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea5t th\u1ecb-hi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0; K\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o Sai-Ma-Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; ch\u1ec9 trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m c\u00f3: ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3-d\u1ee5c, ng\u00e3-s\u1eed\u201d. Ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n th\u1ea3y, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ta d\u1ee9t nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf-gian. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o, khi nghe ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y th\u1eddi sinh h\u1ed1i n\u00e3o\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang d\u1ee9t t\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb-Bi h\u00e3y c\u00f2n b\u1ecf xa ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c, in nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n ng\u1ecdc \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong bi\u1ec3n-c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 tham th\u1ee9 ng\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5y ch\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00e0o trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat vui Thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 sinh tham \u0111\u1eafm. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n, khi v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng kham th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1o. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ngu si, v\u00ec th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i xa tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf l\u00eca. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i-th\u1eafng m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fat, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1ef1-cao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0-m\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 cao c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi t\u00e0-m\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5-k\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0m sao sinh m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u1ea5m v\u00e0 sinh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: L\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 trung, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1?\u201d Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady \u2013 Cho n\u00ean Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u \u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4i s\u1eebng n\u00ean sinh b\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i s\u1eebng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1o. Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 ch\u1ea3y nh\u1edbp, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ebb Tr\u00ed \u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao! Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh ho\u1eb7c ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0u, ho\u1eb7c sang ho\u1eb7c h\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt g\u00e2n m\u1ea1ch, n\u0103m t\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea5n u\u1ebf h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 sinh-l\u00e3o-b\u1ecbnh-t\u1eed bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tham s\u00e2n th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u00e1c-\u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m do nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean sinh, \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean sinh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1edfi m\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng sinh m\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ea7y v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ebb-tr\u00ed, v\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ebb tr\u00ed, l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 sinh ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u1eeb ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed Ta k\u1ebb n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi Ta th\u1ecd-k\u00fd cho s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u1eeba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t v\u1eady\u201d. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 si-ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ta n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y sinh ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o-l\u00fd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m sao b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tham s\u00e2n si r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o-l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba nh\u1eb7m v\u1eeba n\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tham kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham th\u1ea3y m\u1edbi h\u1eebng th\u1ecbnh: t\u1ee9c tham n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n th\u00eam l\u1edbn h\u1eebng th\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n b\u1ecb sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u0169ng sinh trong lo\u00e0i s\u01b0-t\u1eed h\u1ed5-lang. Do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. K\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng..<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: Kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng cung-k\u00ednh, \u01b0a ho\u00e0nh-h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1-\u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1-\u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, \u00edt khi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, \u01b0a khinh d\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb. Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M NGHI TH\u1ee8 129\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i nghi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o: C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u01b0? C\u00f3 l\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng \u01b0? C\u00f3 Tam-b\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng \u01b0? \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5i sinh nghi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t sinh nghi l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t hay chim c\u00e1p? Th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ong sinh nghi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ong hay qu\u1ea3 di\u00eam ph\u00f9? Th\u1ea5y r\u1eafn sinh nghi l\u00e0 r\u1eafn hay kh\u00fac d\u00e2y? Th\u1ea5y d\u00e3 m\u00e0 sinh nghi l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc? Nh\u1eefng nghi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00e2n nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sinh. Nghe ti\u1ebfng sinh nghi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chim c\u00f4ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1i? Ng\u1eedi nghe m\u00f9i sinh nghi l\u00e0 th\u01a1m hoa \u01b0u-b\u00e1t hay th\u01a1m h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p? N\u1ebfm v\u1ecb sinh nghi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ecbt hay v\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt? Ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac sinh nghi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a d\u00e2y hay l\u1ee5a ch\u00edn? \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 sinh nghi: nh\u01b0 nghi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau hay ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u-na? C\u00f3 th\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3y sinh nghi th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, vi \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean cho th\u00e2n sau; l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadu t\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi nghi \u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nghi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y nghe bi\u1ebft hai m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean sinh nghi. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y hai v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi; sau m\u1edbi xa th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ngang nhau th\u1eddi sinh nghi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u0110\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hai m\u00f3n nghe: nh\u01b0 nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi sau, c\u0169ng nghe n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u1eady n\u00ean sinh nghi. Hai m\u00f3n bi\u1ebft: nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn n\u00ean m\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3nh nh\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1eadp, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea9y tr\u00e0n; nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n m\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn tha tr\u1ee9ng di-c\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng c\u0169ng mang tr\u1ee9ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 chim c\u00f4ng k\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh; ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eeda qu\u00e2y tr\u00f2n; th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1i tay th\u1ee9 ba. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y hai m\u00f3n ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y, nghe, bi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh nghi. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 khi th\u1ea5y n\u00ean sinh nghi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y xa th\u1ea3y t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i hai tin n\u00ean sinh nghi: Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Tin c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh nghi. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 nghi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady n\u00ean sinh nghi. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nghi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1ea5y nghe bi\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi. V\u1edbi trong Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y khi \u0111em th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt-t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nghi. Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t khi ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o-tr\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft-ph\u00e1p tinh-t\u1ea5n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1c duy\u00ean th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e9 r\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o-l\u00fd th\u1eddi nghi n\u1ea7y d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed nghe n\u00f3i H\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean cho Th\u1ee9c, li\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00f4-th\u1ec9 sinh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nghi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb \u0111a nghi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf-gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec c\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c n\u1ea3y m\u1ee5t n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9ng hoang nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ed1c n\u1ea3y m\u1ee5t n\u00ean d\u1ecb-th\u1ecfa k\u1ef3-hoa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u1ebfp\u201d T\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec r\u1ec5 nghi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi nghi l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1i. Nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: Nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1i qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1i v\u1ecb-lai, nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y sinh ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0-\u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca Ph\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang-sinh ho\u00e0i-nghi ch\u00ed-t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i A-Tra-gi\u00e0-la th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ng\u0169-th\u00f4ng ti\u00ean-nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m nghi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb nghi n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc-\u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ed th\u1ea3y, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi. M\u00e0 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1ea9n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00f2ng nghi tu b\u1ed1-th\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o sinh \u1edf ch\u1ed1n bi\u00ean-\u0111\u1ecba\u201d. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111a nghi n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, t\u00f9y khi tay \u0111\u01b0a cho, ch\u1eb3ng hay sinh c\u00e1c t\u00e2m cung-k\u00ednh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh ch\u00fat qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o sinh \u1edf ch\u1ed1n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c-v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba-da-tuy th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nghi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1ed1-ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m-s\u1ed1-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u201cth\u1ecb\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi; n\u1ebfu \u201cphi\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecb. V\u00ec trong nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1eabn phi. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i trong ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 nghi. T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5i hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u00e2m n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i nhau lu\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tin n\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng tin. Khi nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t t\u1eeb nghi t\u00e2m sinh; hai t\u1eeb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sinh l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. Tin c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn sinh; hai t\u1eeb nghe sinh. T\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi tin b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc; t\u1eeb nghe m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi sinh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 10.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 10 PH\u1ea8M TAM-NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u1ee8 119 Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n: th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p? kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, hay \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0? H\u1ecfi:\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[74,75],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 10 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-10-162881.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 10 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 10 PH\u1ea8M TAM-NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u1ee8 119 Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n: th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p? kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, hay \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0? 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