{"id":162900,"date":"2019-05-02T15:37:21","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T08:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162900"},"modified":"2019-05-02T15:37:21","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T08:37:21","slug":"thanh-that-luan-quyen-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-13-162900.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 13"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o<\/em>
\n\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n<\/em>
\nD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 13<\/h2>\n

TR\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1ea8M L\u1eacP GI\u1ea2-DANH TRONG NH\u00d3M DI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 141<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn-gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t ba m\u00f3n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ebf; l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh t\u00e2m-ph\u00e1p-t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng-t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u1ea5y g\u00ec di\u1ec7t ba t\u00e2m \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3-danh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111a-v\u0103n m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tr\u00ed suy-ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p-t\u00e2m \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p No\u00e3n th\u1ea3y d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng-tr\u00ed m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng-t\u00e2m v\u00e0o Di\u1ec7t-t\u1eadn-\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c khi v\u00e0o v\u00f4-d\u01b0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n d\u1ee9t n\u1ed1i nhau l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Sao g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3-danh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>B\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ea5m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi ng\u0169-\u1ea5m n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1edfi s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe h\u00f2a-h\u1ecdp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe. C\u00e1c \u1ea5m h\u00f2a-h\u1ecdp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3; do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh-t\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng\u201d. B\u1edfi ng\u0169-\u1ea5m n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 sinh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea3y. Trong kinh \u1ea5y ng\u0103n ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh\u201d. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i hai \u0111\u1ebf: ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c-\u0111\u1ebf. Ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. T\u1ee5c-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3-danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh; ng\u0169-\u1ea5m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Th\u1ebf-gian ch\u00fang-sinh th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1eeda c\u0169ng tin ch\u1ecbu. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Hi\u1ec1n-Th\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ebf-gian l\u00eca gi\u1ea3-danh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c t\u1ee5c-\u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTa ch\u1eb3ng tranh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf-gian, m\u00e0 th\u1ebf-gian tranh v\u1edbi Ta\u201d. V\u00ec k\u1ebb-Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, n\u00ean khi mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadt sinh l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ngay danh-t\u1ef1, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ra hai \u0110\u1ebf th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean k\u1ebb-Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: V\u00ec th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu ch\u1eb3ng tranh c\u00e3i. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i hai \u0110\u1ebf th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00ean kh\u1ed5 b\u00ean vui, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o sinh ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi kham th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, nhi\u00ean-h\u1eadu v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o-l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea5p s\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u. N\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo La-H\u1ea7u-La nay \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7, s\u1ebd v\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p\u201d. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5t ung \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ph\u00e1 \u0111i th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed3i th\u1eddi kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n\u201d. K\u1ebb h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh c\u00f3, hay l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt c\u00f3? Nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4 sau t\u1ebf, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft: nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f3c l\u00f4ng. Sau m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng-t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y n\u00eam th\u00e1o n\u00eam. N\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i nh\u1edd th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u00fd trung-\u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u0169-\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i nhau sinh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n; ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00eca \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung-\u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian nh\u00f3m th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p-kh\u00f4ng; th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p-c\u00f3\u201d. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t. N\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt-ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n: N\u1ebfu v\u00ec th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t si-m\u1edd. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecda si-m\u1edd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec hai ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00ean c\u00f3, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi? L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n-kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang-sinh ch\u1ecbu sinh t\u1eed v\u1eady, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng-tr\u00ed n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang-sinh v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cA-La-H\u00e1n T\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ecfi \u00e1c-ma r\u1eb1ng: ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea5y g\u00ec cho l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh? Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1ng ng\u0169-\u1ea5m tr\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00e2n ng\u0169-\u1ea5m n\u1ea7y n\u1ed1i nhau tr\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ph\u00e0m phu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 o\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5t ung; kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u1edb sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em> N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a sinh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m n\u00ean nghe n\u00f3i v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 li\u1ec1n sinh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu nghe kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kinh s\u1ee3\u201d. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n-kh\u00f4ng-tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft x\u01b0a nay \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng e s\u1ee3. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, tin nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o. V\u1ec1 sau qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh di\u1ec7t, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t tham-t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu nghe n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt: C\u00f9-\u0110\u00e0m Sa M\u00f4n ph\u00e1 ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt Th\u1ea7n. V\u1eady n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTa d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh; ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 trong ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u00fang-sinh qua l\u1ea1i sinh t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e0m phu v\u00ec t\u00e0-ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean v\u1edbi trong th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang-sinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. N\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang-sinh, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y v\u00ec gi\u1ea3-danh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh; ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ri\u00eang c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh; c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y \u1ea5m ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y h\u01a1n gi\u1ea3-danh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y, l\u1ea5y v\u00ed-d\u1ee5 phi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n v\u1ebd c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3; tuy n\u00f3i ng\u0169-\u1ea5m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M T\u01af\u1edaNG GI\u1ea2-DANH TH\u1ee8 142\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y gi\u1ea3-danh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Trong gi\u1ea3-danh ch\u1ec9 ra t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eafc b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eafc s\u1eafc\u201d; c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u1ea3y s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n v\u00ec d\u1ee5ng-c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc n\u0103ng soi, d\u1ee5ng-c\u1ee5 x\u00fac n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec kh\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng-c\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c; th\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng-c\u1ee5 th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng-c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00ean gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf-n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n n\u0103ng soi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t. Th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba th\u1ecd v\u1eeba th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i danh-t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfc xe \u1edf trong b\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5c th\u1ea3y. M\u00e0 danh-t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5c th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh xe; trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh-t\u1ef1 xe. V\u1eady th\u1eddi nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean xe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p xe, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh xe. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft xe l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec danh-t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y, m\u00e0 danh b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 trong gi\u1ea3-danh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ng\u1ef1a: ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y da, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n tranh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n huy\u1ec1n.Ho\u1ea1c n\u00f3i ng\u1eedi hoa, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i th\u01a1m hoa.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u1ebfm b\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb b\u01a1. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u00e1nh tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee5ng tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee5ng ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n tay. \u00dd-th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ch\u00fang-sinh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9ng: b\u1ea3o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh. S\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, r\u1eddi s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y trong th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m \u0111inh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i trong ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3-tri th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 n\u00f3i \u201cc\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh c\u00f3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi trong kh\u1ea3-tri th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 n\u00f3i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3. H\u1eb7c c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3-danh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong gi\u1ea3-danh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3\u201d. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd n\u1eb7ng kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3. M\u00e0 th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd kh\u1edfi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3, th\u00e2n-nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9u-nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00fd-nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m. Ba s\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3-danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3-danh tuy \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00e2m n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201ck\u1ebb tr\u00ed k\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 vui m\u00e0 k\u1ebb-Tr\u00ed v\u1edbi trong kh\u1ed5 vui ch\u1eb3ng sinh tham gi\u1eadn l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt th\u1ea3y\u201d. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng-t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc-h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed9i-h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ed9ng-h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c-t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i k\u1ebb-Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3-danh. T\u01b0\u1edbng S\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00f3n s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3, th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong gi\u1ea3-danh kh\u00f4ng sinh bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi trong s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh bi\u1ebft, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu do t\u00e0-t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i: t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft trong b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. M\u00e0 bi\u1ebft trong th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i trong gi\u1ea3-danh sinh nghi, nh\u01b0 nghi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5i, hay l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u00e0 trong s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng sinh nghi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc hay l\u00e0 thanh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nghi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng nghi l\u00e0 thanh. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00ean m\u1edbi nghi c\u00f3 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 nghe n\u00f3i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u1eddi sinh nghi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf th\u1eddi nghi n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong Di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nghi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong> Trong s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p sinh nghi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 nghe ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi trong \u1ea5y sinh nghi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi kia. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 sinh nghi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt l\u1ea1i sinh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn-th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y. Trong th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng sinh tai th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp s\u1edf-nhi\u1ebfp. Th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp-thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1-th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ebb oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebb oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y, d\u1ee9t h\u01b0 th\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00e1t th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 h\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u00e1t sinh th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i; m\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u00e1t sinh th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y kia, nh\u1eb9 n\u1eb7ng, d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, cha con v\u00e0 sang h\u00e8n th\u1ea3y. Th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh thanh th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1 r\u1ec5 g\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh-x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3. T\u00f9y v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 h\u00e0nh-x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t; hai l\u00e0 d\u1ecb; ba l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3. Nh\u1ea5t: s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh; d\u1ecb l\u00eca s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ri\u00eang c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh; b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft: ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, hay l\u00eca s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ri\u00eang c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y. B\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1 NH\u1eacT TH\u1ee8 134\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u1ed7i nh\u1ea5t-lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u sai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u1eddi c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ng\u1ef1a ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi tr\u00e2u, m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00e2u sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9t m\u00e8 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u00e8, m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u00e8 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh c\u00f3, c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn trong th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sao \u0111em d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba. L\u1ea1i th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecba h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba x\u00fac; m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho nhau, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 cho nhau, m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0 tay ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u00eca tay ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i tuy n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. D\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 kh\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1. L\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ea5y gi\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00f3c l\u00f4ng m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt th\u1ea3y, l\u00eca t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n; ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00f3c n\u1ea7y th\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n; ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong kinh ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ecba n\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba. L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u-na ch\u1ec9 ra cho nhau ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac. N\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i Nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y v\u1edbi tam bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba. L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecba n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u00e2m kh\u00e1c, danh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u trong h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong> N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m v\u00e0 danh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ecdp m\u1edbi c\u00f3. M\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ecdp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1. V\u1eady th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t-lu\u1eadn v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba, ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong s\u1eafc sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba. H\u01b0ong th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1eafc m\u1edbi sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean danh-t\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3-danh danh t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y: c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t r\u1eebng. L\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u-na kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau. Trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.V\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1i t\u0103ng-kh\u00ea n\u00f3i n\u0103m c\u1ea7u-na l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng l\u00eca s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i n\u1ed1i nhau sinh l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1-D\u1eca TH\u1ee8 144\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Trong D\u1ecb-lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i chi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>L\u00eca ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, thanh th\u1ea3y kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i thanh th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng-t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i. L\u00eca s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. L\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u1ecba th\u1ea3y d\u00f9ng hai c\u0103n kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n-c\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n, T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n-c\u0103n \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u0103n l\u1ea5y: c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y t\u0129-c\u0103n ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0T\u0129-c\u0103n thi\u1ec7t-c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong t\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t: ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eedi b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eedi b\u1ed3n, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfm b\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfm b\u1ed3n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Tuy ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh hay b\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n sinh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1eedi b\u00f9n n\u1ebfm b\u00f9n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u00f4n c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0 v\u00f2 hay l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng s\u00e0nh. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n th\u00e2n-c\u0103n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i trong t\u1ed1i tuy sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng hay b\u00ecnh b\u1ea1c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n th\u00e2n-c\u0103n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i t\u0129-c\u0103n thi\u1ec7t-c\u0103n n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y hoa qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 s\u1eefa th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p; nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n th\u00e2n-c\u0103n th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y: nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y hoa th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft th\u01a1m, th\u00fai, t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt chua th\u1ea3y. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n th\u00e2n-c\u0103n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau, m\u00e0 t\u0129-c\u0103n thi\u1ec7t-c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0 t\u0129-c\u0103n thi\u1ec7t-c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n th\u00e2n-c\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3-danh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3-danh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf-\u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, th\u00e2n, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, m\u00e0 trong c\u0103n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3-danh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu m\u1eaft n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y phi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, l\u1ebd ra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea3y? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n tai th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111em nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n th\u00e2n-c\u0103n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Do s\u1eafc m\u1edbi r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau th\u1eddi m\u1eaft n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Do s\u1eafc r\u00f5 b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh s\u1eafc? Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00f2a-h\u1ecdp. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc r\u00f5 b\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu v\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y, v\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n hai th\u1ee9: v\u1eeba kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y v\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n v\u00ec ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y r\u00f5 n\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ea3y c\u0103n kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n c\u0103n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean s\u1eafc m\u1edbi kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y. S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1eady th\u1eddi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ebd ra ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu v\u00ec s\u1eafc r\u00f5 n\u00ean kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau; nh\u0129 c\u0103n c\u0169ng \u01b0ng bi\u1ebft h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng r\u00f5 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n-c\u0103n bi\u1ebft gi\u00f3, v\u00ec x\u00fac r\u00f5 v\u1eady. M\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u201cr\u00f5\u201d n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eafc n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc, n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau, trong \u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1eafc n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i khi kh\u00e1c sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc, khi kh\u00e1c sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh. V\u1eady n\u00ean d\u00f9 cho s\u1eafc n\u0103ng r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u00edch chi? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u00ec quen thu\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh, n\u00ean tuy b\u1ecb \u0111ui m\u00e0 r\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 s\u1eafc n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 th\u00e2n-c\u0103n c\u0169ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft gi\u00f3, v\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc r\u00f5 m\u1edbi sinh n\u0103ng t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i trong kinh ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00fac th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 khi bi\u1ebft gi\u00f3 n\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft x\u00fac n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y hay ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u00f5; c\u00f3 nghe h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p; n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb c\u0169ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n do s\u1eafc r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc r\u00f5 \u1edf trong th\u1ea5y phi nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong> Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00eca s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00f9y trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi m\u1eaft n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y. M\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u1ee9 sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc sinh, trong \u1ea5y d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1eaft v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh. V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ri\u00eang c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1 B\u1ea4T-KH\u1ea2-THUY\u1ebeT TH\u1ee8 145\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: Trong Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t-d\u1ecb b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u00ed-d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1-t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng chi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft \u01b0? L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft thanh th\u1ea3y. V\u1eady n\u00ean trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc-nh\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 thanh th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi s\u1eafc n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft hay s\u1eafc n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 phi-s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft; thanh th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 s\u1ed1. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft.
\nCh\u1ec9 \u1edf trong gi\u1ea3-danh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t-d\u1ecb n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-thuy\u1ebft t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 n\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1 V\u00d4 TH\u1ee8 146\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong v\u00f4-lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3y; kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ea3y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed1t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb n\u00f3i v\u00e0 k\u1ebb nghe v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i l\u1eadp-lu\u1eadn c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u do l\u00f2ng tin m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: ho\u1eb7c tin do hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c tin do so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c theo n\u01a1i kinh th\u01a1 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong ba l\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y. \u00dd ng\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i theo kinh th\u01a1. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec \u00fd trong kinh th\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ee7 t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! N\u1ebfu tin so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y nay hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u0103ng sinh bi\u1ebft v\u1eady. T\u00f9y n\u0103ng sinh t\u00e2m th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y c\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nay b\u00ecnh, b\u1ed3n th\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c? \u00dd ng\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea3o v\u00ec nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. C\u1edb sao ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u00ec si n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi si n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi? L\u1ea1i \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y do duy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 sinh? C\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd v\u00f4 duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh? V\u00ec bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-vi. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u vui b\u1ed1-th\u00ed tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi nh\u1eabn-nh\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh xa l\u00eca ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y nay hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tin kinh th\u01a1. V\u1eady th\u1eddi do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft minh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft-minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh-l\u1eadp. Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh-l\u1eadp, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M L\u1eacP-V\u00d4 TH\u1ee8 147\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft-v\u00f4 n\u00f3i: Tuy ng\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1 tr\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 hay. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n tuy ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng sinh t\u00e2m; v\u1eadt th\u00f4 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0-la-phi\u00eau, c\u1ea7u-na kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n, v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y vi-t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi l\u1ebd n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea7n, tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0ng sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e2u m\u1edbi sinh. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u sinh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng sinh t\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c sinh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia tan n\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh vi-tr\u1ea7n; r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 \u201cvi tr\u1ea7n\u201d qui v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t-r\u00e1o quy\u1ebft sinh \u201ckh\u00f4ng-tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1 hai \u0111\u1ebf-l\u00fd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9 lai, ki\u1ebfn-\u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Trong \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o hai \u0110\u1ebf. M\u00e0 vi ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o trong hai \u0110\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc vi-t\u1ebf; \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i. V\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc n\u1ea7y; \u00fd-th\u1ee9c \u1edf qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i. N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, th\u1eddi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111em \u00fd th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc xong li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi sinh \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng nh\u1edb? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u1edb? M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb g\u00ec! V\u1eady n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nh\u1edb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u1eeb nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c sinh \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u0103ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb:?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m sau \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sinh. V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u0103ng nh\u1edb? L\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0ng qu\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u1eeb kia sinh v\u1eady? M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nh\u1edb; nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i, l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea5y. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y hay ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1eafc. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0S\u1eafc \u1edf c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi m\u1eaft n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u00f9y khi m\u1eaft n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1eafc l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebft. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, sau nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi sinh, th\u1eddi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 duy\u00ean; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean sinh th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i m\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1eaft n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y, th\u1eddi thay th\u1ea3y l\u1ebd c\u0169ng n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eady. S\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7; hai l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e3n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7; n\u1ebfu v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee9c sinh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea7n \u00edt n\u01a1i m\u1eaft. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafp sinh, ho\u1eb7c trong hai m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sinh, th\u1eddi th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7. M\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eddi h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi do nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sinh. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu-ph\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1-THANH TH\u1ee8 148\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb thuy\u1ebft-v\u00f4 n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ph\u00fa-L\u1ea7u-Sa, l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 nghe. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec v\u1eeba nghe Ph\u00fa th\u1eddi Th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng nghe L\u1ea7u; nghe L\u1ea7u Th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng nghe Sa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ba l\u1eddi. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 nghe. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea3n-t\u00e2m nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nghe; v\u00ec s\u1edf tri c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. V\u1eady n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 nghe. L\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea7y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 nghe, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 nghe n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Tai l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tai. Kh\u00f4ng tai n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng. L\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng. Ti\u1ebfng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a-h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00f2a-h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f2a-h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c sao ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p. D\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t. V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1 H\u01af\u01a0NG-V\u1eca-X\u00daC TH\u1ee8 149\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea5y. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u0129-th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00eam-b\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00eam-b\u1ed3 hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nghe h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00eam-b\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tuy ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00eam-b\u1ed3, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y chi\u00eam-b\u1ed3, v\u00ec ngu-si n\u00ean t\u00e2m sinh c\u00e2y chi\u00eam-b\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3, v\u00ec ngu-si n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m-h\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, hai l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. X\u00fac c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong vi-tr\u1ea7n th\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n h\u00e3y ch\u1eb3ng sinh bi\u1ebft x\u00fac, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 13<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 13 TR\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1ea8M L\u1eacP GI\u1ea2-DANH TRONG NH\u00d3M DI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 141 Lu\u1eadn-gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t ba m\u00f3n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ebf; l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh t\u00e2m-ph\u00e1p-t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng-t\u00e2m. H\u1ecfi:\u00a0L\u1ea5y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[74,75],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 13 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-13-162900.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 13 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 13 TR\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1ea8M L\u1eacP GI\u1ea2-DANH TRONG NH\u00d3M DI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 141 Lu\u1eadn-gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t ba m\u00f3n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ebf; l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3-danh t\u00e2m-ph\u00e1p-t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng-t\u00e2m. 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