{"id":162926,"date":"2019-05-02T16:11:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T09:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162926"},"modified":"2019-05-02T16:11:26","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T09:11:26","slug":"thanh-that-luan-quyen-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 18"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o<\/em>
\n\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n<\/em>
\nD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 18<\/h2>\n

PH\u1ea8M THI\u1ec6N-GI\u00c1C TH\u1ee8 183<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t-gi\u00e1c: L\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u01b0a xa l\u00eca, nh\u01b0 l\u00eca ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc. \u01afa vui xa l\u00eca n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Xu\u1ea5t-gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec \u01b0a vui Xa l\u00eca n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u1eddi vui. V\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c, hai m\u00f3n gi\u00e1c vui l\u00e0: V\u00f4-s\u00e2n-gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4-n\u00e3o-gi\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec hai gi\u00e1c n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an-\u1ea9n gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0-Lai n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai m\u00f3n gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 an-\u1ea9n-gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n-ly-gi\u00e1c\u201d. An-\u1ea9n-gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c m\u00f3n gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t s\u00e2n n\u00e3o. Vi\u1ec5n-ly-gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ba gi\u00e1c n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng; c\u0169ng n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh-t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ba gi\u00e1c n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i n\u00ean mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u01b0a xa l\u00eca v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00e1m b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c: Trong Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb \u0111a-d\u1ee5c: K\u1ebb tri-t\u00fac, k\u1ebb xa l\u00eca, k\u1ebb tinh ti\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb ch\u00ednh nh\u1edb, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, k\u1ebb tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u00ed-lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m. Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c. Tri t\u00fac: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u00edt t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri-t\u00fac. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy l\u1ea5y \u00edt v\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri t\u00fac v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt v\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c. V\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng cho n\u00f3 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111em l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u1ebfng khen, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri t\u00fac?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef-g\u00ecn th\u1ea3y th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ngu si. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac th\u1eddi l\u00f2ng tham t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n; r\u1ed3i v\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. L\u1ea1i tham vui t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u1ea7y \u01b0a tu h\u1ea1nh xa l\u00eca, m\u00e0 v\u00ec tham l\u1ee3i n\u00ean qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean tu. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng hay b\u1ecf c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p \u01b0? L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n suy n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u1ea1. V\u1eady n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ch\u1eb3ng ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n, v\u1ec1 sau ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Ta ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea7n ta. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean h\u00e3y ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui xu\u1ea5t, vui ly, vui t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vui ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00e9o tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0m m\u0169i kh\u1ea1c ra\u201d. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb n\u00e0o th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady n\u00ean si\u00eang c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111a d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh h\u00e8n ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fat cung k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 \u0111a c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec5n ly: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i-gia xu\u1ea5t-gia tu th\u00e2n xa l\u00eca; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tu t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n-ly.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i xa-l\u00eca?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t-gia tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc-\u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y xa l\u00eca l\u00e0m vui. \u1ede trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf-gian, n\u01a1i n\u1eef-s\u1eafc, ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu xa l\u00eca th\u1eddi t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb qu\u1eady, t\u1ef1-nhi\u00ean l\u1eafng trong. N\u00ean tu xa-l\u00eca; L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p xa l\u00eca n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng ng\u1ee3i khen. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi l\u00f2ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng vui; m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i m\u1eebng. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n x\u00f3m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng; Ch\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng tuy c\u00f3 ch\u00fat bi\u1ebfng-nh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c d\u1eady c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi thu nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi tham th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; ch\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ec5 d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7i, th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eaft m\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo \u01b0a \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng; \u01b0a n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi xen t\u1ea1p; ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi ch\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u00e3y ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean \u00e2n-\u00e1i, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t-ho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. M\u00e0 k\u1ebb tu h\u1ea1nh xa l\u00eca th\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n l\u00eca gi\u00f3 th\u1eddi n\u0103ng soi s\u00e1ng. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd tu h\u1ea1nh xa l\u00eca n\u00ean n\u0103ng mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tinh-ti\u1ebfn: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu tu ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n, d\u1ee9t ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n, tu nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Trong \u1ea5y si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh-ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 hoa sen \u0111\u1ecf sen tr\u1eafng th\u1ea3y t\u00f9y theo n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean. C\u00f2n k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac ch\u1ea7y g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y m\u00f2n m\u00f5i d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tinh ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng vui m\u1eebng; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u00e1c che t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng \u00f4m kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. L\u1ea1i th\u00e2m tu tinh-ti\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-Nan r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2m tu tinh-ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tinh-ti\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n m\u00e0 tinh-ti\u1ebfn tuy tuy c\u00f2n \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi nay, \u0111\u1eddi sau, th\u1ebf-gian, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tinh-ti\u1ebfn. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf-gian c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 suy n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch tinh ti\u1ebfn, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edb: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i trong: th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu ch\u00ednh an nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u1edb b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn chun v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 kh\u00e9p gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9a kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eaby n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng dung c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu tu ch\u00ednh nh\u1edb n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i tu ch\u00ednh nh\u1edb n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 chim \u01b0ng chim \u0111\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111ai. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 trong kinh T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i A-Nan r\u1eb1ng: Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c! B\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e9o tu ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia? A-Nan b\u1ea3o: Kh\u00e9o tu ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady\u201d. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m: N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ebb tu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft\u201d. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh phun ra n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, bay \u0111i t\u1ef1 do th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u1ec1 sau t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n n\u0103n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t-gia. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb thu\u1eadn theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n cho k\u1ebb th\u00ed ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n-Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n g\u0169i; l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng kham th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean l\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4-s\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng g\u00e2y \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00edt tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u00e1c ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u0103ng? B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eady\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh-l\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf-gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf-gian kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m xong ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecdc gia c\u00f4ng; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00e3y ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kia n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7: K\u1ebb tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 trong t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu sinh li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m k\u1ebb tr\u00e9i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u, g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh n\u1eafng li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng xem Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft ban ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. L\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u00fd v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 c\u0103n l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103m v\u1ecb. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi trong Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, in nh\u01b0 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00edn, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p tin m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng theo k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu. N\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i tr\u00ed-n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u00f4 h\u00ed lu\u1eadn: nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ecb goi l\u00e0 h\u00ed-lu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 A-Nan h\u1ecfi X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u1ee5c-x\u00fac-nh\u1eadp, ly d\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, lai c\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1eeba \u01b0? X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu l\u1ee5c-x\u00fac nh\u1eadp ly d\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1eadn \u01b0?\u201d Ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1y v\u00ec sao b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong> H\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1p, v\u00ec ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 trong ng\u0169 \u1ea5m gi\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft danh t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu \u0111em ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ed lu\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang-sinh tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn. N\u00ean n\u00f3i k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M SAU N\u0102M \u0110\u1ecaNH-C\u1ee4 TH\u1ee8 184\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

7- \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6 THI\u1ec6N-T\u00cdN-GI\u1ea2I:<\/em>\u00a0Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0a th\u00edch N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n m\u00e0 gh\u00e9t \u1edbn sinh t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u1ec7n-t\u00edn-gi\u1ea3i\u201d. T\u00edn-gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb vui N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i vui N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n li\u1ec1n sinh kinh s\u1ee3 \u201cng\u00e3\u201d s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00edn-gi\u1ea3i N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1eb9 y\u1ebfu, nghe n\u00f3i N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u1eddi l\u00f2ng tin vui m\u1eebng. L\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c theo v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n-s\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch, nghe sinh t\u1eed t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0 v\u00f4-th\u1ee7y kinh v\u00e0 ng\u0169-thi\u00ean s\u1ee9-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0m l\u00eca sinh t\u1eed tin vui N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

8- \u0110\u1ee6 H\u00c0NH-GI\u1ea2 PH\u1ea6N:<\/em>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 tin, hai t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng dua d\u1ecdc, ba \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ed1n tinh-ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 tin: l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam-b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nghi h\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng nghi h\u1ed1i n\u00ean mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin nhi\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb n\u00ean ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb c\u00f3 tin, t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a d\u1ec5 thu nhi\u1ebfp n\u00ean ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu do \u0110\u1ecbnh sinh hu\u1ec7 sau n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t nghi. Nay sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111a-v\u0103n n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t nghi ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tu l\u00f2ng tin, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng sinh nghi. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y. Ch\u1eb3ng dua d\u1ecdc: l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5t-tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u che gi\u1ea5u, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, \u00edt b\u1ec7nh: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam tinh-ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh th\u1eddi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh-\u0111\u1ea1o. Tinh-Ti\u1ebfn: V\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang-n\u0103ng tinh-ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec9 th\u1eddi ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda. Tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7: Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9-s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh-\u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3-ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Tuy \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t h\u01a1n, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. C\u0169ng l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c, nh\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3-ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u00f9-ni-sa n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

9- \u0110\u1ee6 CH\u1ed6 GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T:<\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0 n\u0103m ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t-x\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f4n th\u1eafng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, theo kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; ri\u00eang c\u00f3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a-l\u00fd. Nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u1ea5y n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng. Vui m\u1eebng th\u1eddi th\u00e2n kho\u00e1i; khoan kho\u00e1i th\u1eddi th\u1ecd vui. M\u00e0 th\u1ecd vui l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nhi\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 an tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1ea7y n\u00ean nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u1eddi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. Hai l\u00e0 si\u00eang \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ba l\u00e0 v\u00ec k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u00edn t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f4n th\u1eafng v\u00ec sao n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec kham th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i, v\u1eady n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00e1c c\u0103n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n t\u00f4n th\u1eafng T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean n\u00f3i cho nhau. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u in nh\u01b0 b\u00e1t l\u00e0nh kham \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n, n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi ba hu\u1ec7: th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111a-v\u0103n hu\u1ec7; th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy hu\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u1ea1t hai hu\u1ec7 tr\u00ean n\u0103ng sinh t\u00e2m m\u1eebng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7. Ba hu\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ba m\u00f3n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1n, l\u00eca l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111a-v\u0103n hu\u1ec7; ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy hu\u1ec7; kh\u00e9o l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u1eadu hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c chi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u0103n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u1eadu h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 tu ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ed1i; t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ed1i th\u1eddi vui th\u1ea3y. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd th\u00ed th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec th\u1eafng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0 c\u1eadn-nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y v\u00ec vi\u1ec5n-nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 nghe ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, trong \u1ea5y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh. Ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111a v\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng theo k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7u nghe Ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 thu nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ea3y\u201d. C\u0169ng do \u0111\u1ea5y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u1ea3y. V\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y, ho\u1eb7c nghe ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1eddi ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed. .Nh\u1edd tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd ph\u00fa qu\u00ed. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111a v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>N\u1ebfu nh\u1edd \u0111a v\u0103n t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea5y. T\u1ea1i sao A-Nan c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u A-Nan ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1eady n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, n\u00f3i sao ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00f3ng? L\u1ea1i A-Nan \u1edf trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u00f5i m\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i A-Nan t\u1ef1 th\u1ec1: T\u00f4i v\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00eam nay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ai c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y? K\u1ebb m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 A-Nan \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c \u0111a-v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

10- KH\u00d4NG B\u1eca CH\u01af\u1edaNG NG\u1ea0I:\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng: nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba m\u00f3n ng\u0103n che n\u1ea7y th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kham th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n l\u00e0: c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ch\u00ednh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, \u01b0a nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u0103ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf tham th\u1ea3y ba ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0, \u0111au v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

11- CH\u1eb2NG CH\u1ea4P M\u1eaeC:<\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eafc b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eafc b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00ecm gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbt l\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 k\u1ebb phi-nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. B\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp; b\u1edd b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp; gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng l\u00e0 tham m\u1eebng; \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h \u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebb t\u1ea1i-gia xu\u1ea5t-gia; phi nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi; d\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp sinh t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Do n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kia sinh tham m\u1eebng n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng do \u0111\u1ea5y sinh ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh c\u00f3 vui, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn khinh h\u1ee7y th\u1eddi sinh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf tham m\u1eebng, ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m b\u1edd, tham m\u1eebng th\u1ea3y l\u00e0m gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y, m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y tham \u00e1i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2u theo \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0L\u1ea5y b\u00e1t-th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00eca t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft tr\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00eca c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng, n\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi theo n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1t-th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u1eefa tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf s\u00f2, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u00f2 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee9ng m\u1ec1m; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i m\u1eaft n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafc b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1edd b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u00e1t-th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n\u201d. N\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecbnh-C\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M XU\u1ea4T NH\u1eacP T\u1ee8C TH\u1ee8 185\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A-Na-Ba-Na t\u1ee9c h\u01a1i th\u1edf, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ra v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn. Ngh\u0129 th\u1edf kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n: tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7, gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129 th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o: gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m m\u1eebng, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ngh\u0129 th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o: t\u00f9y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n t\u00f9y \u0111o\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1n ly di\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng ngh\u0129 th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1edf d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e8o l\u00ean n\u00fai; ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eeb n\u00ean h\u01a1i th\u1edf ng\u1eafn. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f2n \u1edf trong th\u00f4-t\u00e2m b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn. Th\u00f4-t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ed9i v\u1ea3 t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n v\u1eady. Th\u1edf d\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u1ebf-t\u00e2m th\u1eddi h\u01a1i th\u1edf d\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m d\u1ecbu n\u00ean n\u00ean h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng d\u1ea7n; nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t ngh\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u1edf c\u0169ng t\u00f9y m\u00e0 d\u1ecbu, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u1eddi h\u01a1i th\u1edf d\u00e0i. Kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 bay ra v\u00e0o. Tr\u1eeb-th\u00e2n-h\u00e0nh: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec t\u00e2m y\u00ean \u1ed5n n\u00ean h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u00f4 di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 trong th\u00e2n. Gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t sinh m\u1eebng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia tuy c\u00f3 m\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edd, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7. Gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c: T\u1eeb m\u1eebng sinh vui. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng th\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u1ecfa th\u00edch; th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u-th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui kho\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: t\u00e2m m\u1eebng n\u00ean th\u00e2n kho\u00e1i; th\u00e2n kho\u00e1i th\u1eddi th\u1ecd vui..<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1eebng, v\u00ec n\u0103ng sinh tham. Tham l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m \u0111i, v\u00ec do t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi th\u1ecd, n\u00ean trong th\u1ecd sinh tham, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m \u0111i. Tr\u1eeb-t\u00e2m-h\u00e0nh: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y do th\u1ecd sinh l\u1ed7i tham, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m y\u00ean \u1ed5n c\u0169ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t th\u00f4 th\u1ecd n\u1eefa, n\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh. Gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd v\u1ecb n\u00ean th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c khi l\u1eb7n ch\u00ecm, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i sinh m\u1eebng. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean sinh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1edd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh. D\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m l\u00eca g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00eca n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t-h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh nh\u1edb h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec sao nh\u1edb th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m hanh, h\u1ecdc hanh, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Gi\u00f3 bay trong h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng hay mau m\u1edf \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng; ho\u1ea1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh-h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh-h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbch-thi\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Thi\u00ean-h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m-h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc-h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc-h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0m l\u00eca th\u00e2n, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m chi \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tu b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m d\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 gh\u00e9t nh\u00e0m t\u00e2m th\u1eddi sinh m\u00ea-mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 ph\u00e9p th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh \u01b0a gh\u00e9t nh\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo tu b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n b\u00ean b\u00eca s\u00f4ng b\u1ea1t-c\u1ea7u-m\u1ea1t, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t sinh gh\u00e9t nh\u00e0m, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ef1c cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t th\u1ea3y. H\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sinh nh\u00e0m gh\u00e9t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng. L\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00e2n v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh-h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4-k\u1ecbch ho\u1ea1i c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f3. L\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c th\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00ec v\u00ec b\u1edfi gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh; nh\u1edb h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o v\u00ec d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n hay thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u1edf trong thai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1ee9-thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea3y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1edf ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1i th\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng ra v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Th\u1edf ch\u1eb3ng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft do t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c: th\u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u1eddi ng\u1eafn, t\u1ebf-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u00e0i. L\u1ea1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o c\u00f2n do c\u00f5i do t\u00e2m: nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i t\u00e2m th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o. C\u00f5i ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tam thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f5i t\u00e2m th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4-t\u00e2m, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Khi kh\u1edfi th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ra hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Khi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ra, khi ch\u1ebft sau v\u00e0o. Ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1ee9-thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>K\u1ebb h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 \u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1edd l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi\u00a0S\u1ed4, T\u00d9Y, CH\u1ec8, QU\u00c1N, CHUY\u1ec2N<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0DUY\u00caN, THANH-T\u1ecaNH. S\u1ed4:\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfm m\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfm c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed1i: ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eebng: l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfm l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfm cho l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm ch\u00edn cho l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00d9Y: l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o.\u00a0QU\u00c1N:<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u1ea1y lu\u00f4n trong th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 lu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u. CH\u1ec8: l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o.\u00a0CHUY\u1ec2N:\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n.\u00a0DUY\u00caN:<\/em>\u00a0t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecd duy\u00ean t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

THANH T\u1ecaNH:<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh-t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y b\u1ea5t-t\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng hai ph\u00e1p.\u00a0S\u1ed4-T\u00d9Y:<\/em>\u00a0h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 theo trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n-c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o n\u1ea7y, t\u1ea1i sao trong kinh n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o ng\u1eebng th\u1ea3y, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u00f3n ngon, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u00f2a th\u00edch cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o lu\u00f4n sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e9 r\u00e1ch ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3-danh r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0m chi n\u1eefa? \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1edb. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u1edb th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nh\u1edb l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, th\u1edf l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1edb?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh, v\u00ec nh\u1edb n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p thay nhau m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea3y, c\u0169ng nh\u1edb ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong th\u1edf d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i Th\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1i sao v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 nh\u1edb? Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eeb th\u00e2n-h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nh\u1edb th\u00e2n?\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m thanh-t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ec9 kinh \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n: sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 sinh di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y. Ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M \u0110\u1ecaNH-N\u1ea0N TH\u1ee8 186\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i-l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n: Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi m\u1eebng th\u00f4-k\u1ecbch. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTa sinh m\u1eebng th\u00f4 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m n\u1ea1n\u201d. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sinh m\u1eebng th\u00f4 \u1ea5y, v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tham \u0111\u1eafm l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Do ph\u00e1p sinh m\u1eebng, l\u00e0m sao ch\u1eb3ng cho sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edb tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng sinh m\u1eebng. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh m\u1eebng, ch\u1ee9 ng\u0169-\u1ea5m tr\u1ed1ng-r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh th\u1eddi sinh m\u1eebng l\u00e0m chi? L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: V\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea3y; trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng \u01b0? L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t th\u00f4 m\u1eebng. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i-s\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng sinh m\u1eebng. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng sinh m\u1eebng, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng th\u00f4. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 n\u00ean sinh s\u1ee3-h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf-gian c\u00f3 bao\u00a0nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3-h\u00e3i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo n\u00f3 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ecda-Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 s\u1ee3, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0-v\u1ecdng tr\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n-thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady. Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3-h\u00e3i. L\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3-h\u00e3i. L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Do s\u1ee9c ta tu n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1 n\u1ea7y, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. V\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi \u0111a-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y v\u00ec vui \u0110\u1ea1o-v\u1ecb, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 g\u00ec n\u1eefa? L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh-ni\u1ec7m, v\u1eady n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 chen v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3-h\u00e3i. S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u1ebfp-nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ee3-h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch; L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea3y; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham bu\u1ed3n ganh-gh\u00e9t th\u1ea3y khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch, n\u00ean m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 lo h\u1ed9-v\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u1ecfa-th\u00edch. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n d\u1ecb-t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edbp hay l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1-th\u00ed th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi tinh ti\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c mau ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm. Mau th\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t; ch\u1eadm th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh-t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5t lui m\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft chim, mau th\u1eddi m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, ch\u1eadm th\u1eddi bay m\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gi\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng. L\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu mau th\u1eddi m\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng A-Na-Lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c\u201d. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh-ti\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xong. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n v\u00f4-ni\u1ec7m: l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh; d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1ecbnh-t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tinh-ti\u1ebfn ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf-th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 tay b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu tu ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb-t\u00e2m; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eadn d\u1eef tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Hai m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm m\u00e0 tu CH\u1ec8., trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 tu Tinh-ti\u1ebfn. Trong hai t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tu X\u1ea2. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi: L\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c-qu\u00e1n. Gi\u00e1c-qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng vui b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi: Ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 x\u1ea3-t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa: L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng r\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea1n: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ta \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb kia ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kia n\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n.\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0-m\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p tham th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi tham \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady .<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u1ed7i. N\u00ean n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi tham ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham th\u1ea3y d\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi hay ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecfng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ecbnh-n\u1ea1n. M\u01b0\u1eddi ba b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn-\u0110\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0, \u0111au, ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. L\u00e0 tham, nhu\u1ebf, si. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t tham, nhu\u1ebf, si\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e0-ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e0 \u2013h\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nh\u1edb qu\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng an hu\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c c\u0103n, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, t\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, gh\u00e9t nghe ch\u00ednh-ph\u00e1p, \u01b0a xoi l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f3 cho l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i, quen \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f3 cho l\u1eddi \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ebdn, bu\u00f4ng lung, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ebdn, bu\u00f4ng lung th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng cung k\u00ednh kh\u00f3 cho l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i quen \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, cho d\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, nhu\u1ebf, si \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0, \u0111au, ch\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0, \u0111au ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n; d\u1ee9t tham, nhu\u1ebf, si l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-La-H\u00e1n. H\u1eefu-d\u01b0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. D\u1ee9t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi l\u00e0 ba qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n. D\u1ee9t t\u00e0-ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm l\u00e0 \u1edf trong No\u00e3n th\u1ea3y d\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. D\u1ee9t ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng an hu\u1ec7, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 tu t\u1ee9-\u1ee9c-ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9. D\u1ee9t di\u1ec7u h\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c c\u0103n, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t-gia. D\u1ee9t ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, gh\u00e9t nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, \u01b0a xoi l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u00e0-gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng cung kinh, kh\u00f3 cho l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i, quen \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ebdn, bu\u00f4ng lung t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia thanh-t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ri\u00eang l\u00e0m \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 sau \u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat tr\u1ebdn tr\u00f9a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ebdn. M\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ea1ch-ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u00e1c-ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng lung. B\u1edfi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba \u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o-hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc S\u01b0-tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4n-qu\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh. Ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 cho l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xa l\u00eca S\u01b0-tr\u01b0\u1edfng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u00e1c-nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quen \u00e1c-tri-th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi trong \u1ea5y t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 sinh kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh: t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ebdn sinh kh\u00f3 cho l\u1eddi; t\u1eeb bu\u00f4ng lung sinh quen \u00e1c-tri-th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean sinh b\u1ea5t-t\u00edn, m\u00e0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p t\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng quen ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y cho \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cl\u00e0m \u00e1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0m \u00e1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ecbu th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p g\u00e0 ch\u00f3 th\u1ea3y, mong ch\u00f3ng h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i sinh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, v\u00ec bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. C\u0169ng gh\u00e9t nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, cho r\u1eb1ng tu ch\u00ednh-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 t\u00e0-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u01b0a xoi l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 k\u1ebb kia tu \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng u\u1ed1n d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00fd-\u0111i\u1ec7u. V\u00ec h\u00fd-\u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1-gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi n\u00ean sinh ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb b\u1eady, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng an hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n sinh t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n tu t\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1o. Khi tu t\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00ea-m\u1edd. T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba g\u00fat. Ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t ba g\u00fat, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c suy k\u00e9m. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nhau, th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1ea1n bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 sinh \u00fd ngh\u0129: Ta \u0111\u00e3 duy\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng vui. L\u1ea1i tham th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1ea1n. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tu \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u mong b\u1ecf l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M CH\u1ec8-QU\u00c1N TH\u1ee8 187\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cHo\u1eb7c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 hai ph\u00e1p l\u00e0\u00a0CH\u1ec8<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0QU\u00c1N.<\/em>\u201d N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i\u00a0CH\u1ec8-QU\u00c1N<\/em>\u00a0th\u00f4i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0CH\u1ec8\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ecaNH, QU\u00c1N<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0HU\u1ec6<\/em>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o do tu m\u1edbi sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c trong hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ea3n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tu\u1ec7 nghe ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp trong ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, v\u00ec hai ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh xong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n g\u00fat; QU\u00c1N c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t, CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm c\u1ecf, QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 li\u1ec1m c\u1eaft, CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea5n. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 c\u00e0o nh\u1edbp; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m th\u1ea5m; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda l\u00e0m ch\u00edn. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5t ph\u1ee5 ung; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 dao kho\u00e9t, CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 kh\u01a1i m\u1ea1ch; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 ch\u00edch m\u00e1u. CH\u1ec8 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 kh\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm, CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0ng; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 \u0111em l\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbng, CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c d\u1eaft; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng dao n\u1ea1o. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1ed5 gai; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 k\u00e9o dao c\u1eaft t\u00f3c. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 \u00e1o gi\u00e1p; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 g\u1eady binh. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 l\u1ea3y t\u00ean. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u; QU\u00c1N; nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c. CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n in; CH\u1ec8 nh\u01b0 r\u00e8n v\u00e0ng; QU\u00c1N nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3. L\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sinh th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecda hai b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c vui. CH\u1ec8 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf vui; QU\u00c1N n\u0103ng l\u00eca kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3y T\u1ecbnh: Gi\u1edbi-t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 CH\u1ec8; c\u00f2n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N trong t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c: s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 CH\u1ec8; hai gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N. Trong b\u1ed1n \u1ee9c-x\u1ee9, ba \u1ee9c-x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 CH\u1ec8; \u1ee9c-x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N, B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0-\u00fd-t\u00fac l\u00e0 CH\u1ec8; b\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N. Trong n\u0103m c\u0103n: b\u1ed1n c\u0103n l\u00e0 CH\u1ec8; hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N. N\u0103m l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n: ba gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 CH\u1ec8; ba gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N; c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m-gi\u00e1c-ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ea3 hai. Trong t\u00e1m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n: ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi; hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 CH\u1ec8, ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N. Gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c CH\u1ec8. L\u1ea1i CH\u1ec8 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t tham; QU\u00c1N tr\u1eeb v\u00f4-minh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTu CH\u1ec8 l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m; tu t\u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tham th\u1ecd. Tu QU\u00c1N l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7: Tu hu\u1ec7 th\u1eddi v\u00f4-minh d\u1ee9t\u201d. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00eca tham n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; V\u00ec l\u00eca v\u00f4-minh hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u00f3n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eefa n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu CH\u1ec8-QU\u00c1N n\u0103ng tu t\u00e2m tu hu\u1ec7; v\u00ec tu t\u00e2m hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean d\u1ee9t tham v\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. M\u00e0 sao \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i CH\u1ec8 n\u0103ng tu t\u00e2m, n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t tham \u00e1i; QU\u00c1N n\u0103ng tu hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t v\u00f4-minh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea3n-t\u00e2m c\u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u1ed1i nhau \u0111i trong s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y. T\u00e2m n\u1ed1i nhau n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p CH\u1ec8 th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i CH\u1ec8 n\u0103ng tu t\u00e2m. Do d\u1ee9t t\u00e2m sinh tr\u00ed n\u00ean n\u00f3i QU\u00c1N n\u0103ng tu hu\u1ec7. V\u00ec sinh QU\u00c1N r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi tu hu\u1ec7. S\u01a1 hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 QU\u00c1N, sau m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTu CH\u1ec8 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t tham\u201d. L\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec v\u1edbi trong s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ngo\u1ea1i-d\u1ee5c sinh tham, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c CH\u1ec8 th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng sinh l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh-h\u1ef7, la b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh-h\u1ef7\u201d. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00f4-minh d\u1ee9t l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec v\u00f4-minh d\u1ee9t n\u00ean tham th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Trong kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00eca tham n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n-d\u1ee9t. L\u00eca v\u00f4-minh n\u00ean hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o d\u1ee9t. C\u00f3 hai m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t; b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t-r\u00e1o d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u0169-ch\u1ee7ng A-La-H\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p A-La-H\u00e1n v\u00f4-l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4-l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u1eddi-gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00fat th\u1eddi ng\u0103n g\u00fat m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 sau ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4-l\u1eadu. L\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn A-La-H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu v\u1eadyl\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh s\u1edf-\u00e1i-gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft l\u1eadu n\u00ean ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m th\u1ec9nh-tho\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi sinh \u00e1i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i A-La-H\u00e1n ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n m\u00e0 sinh \u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f9-\u0110\u1ec1 A-La-H\u00e1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u00e1u phen tr\u1ee5t lui m\u1ea5t; lo s\u1ee3 lui l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00ean l\u1ea5y dao t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y lui m\u1ea5t s\u1edf-d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee9t g\u00fat thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y s\u00e1u phen lui m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn phen th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi b\u00e8n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o A-La-H\u00e1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean ma-v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft \u0111i quanh b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda th\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm Th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ra. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n! \u0110\u1ec7-t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i sao l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c \u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>N\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t tham g\u1ecdi ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t \u1ea5y. Trong kinh n\u00f3i: T\u1eeb tham t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf si hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t v\u00f4-minh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t tham: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng sinh ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t; t\u00f9y sinh ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o d\u1ee9t. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p CH\u1ec8 m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o d\u1ee9t tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o d\u1ee9t tham? M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. N\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u00f9ng CH\u1ec8 tu t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng QU\u00c1N \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; d\u00f9ng QU\u00c1N tu t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng CH\u1ec8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh sinh duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng CH\u1ec8 tu t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng QU\u00c1N \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3n t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng QU\u00c1N tu t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng CH\u1ec8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu CH\u1ec8 QU\u00c1N. L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng hai ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TU-\u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u1ee8 188\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u00d4ng n\u00f3i tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m sao tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p tu ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e0i-n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f9y tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i ki\u00ean-c\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn; n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103ng xoi \u0111\u00e1; gi\u00f3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed5i v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y-t\u1eadp phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1eddi t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1eebng th\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi lung quen d\u00e2m-d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh \u0111a-d\u1ee5c. Nhu\u1ebf si c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng theo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y d\u1ee5c-gi\u00e1c, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng theo d\u1ee5c\u201d. Hai gi\u00e1c kia c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i:: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 b\u1edfi t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean d\u1ee5c th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sinh th\u1eddi sinh; \u0111\u00e3 sinh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 sinh trung, t\u1eeb trung sinh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1 hoa tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9t\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7n-l\u1eefa t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng; ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh-hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e8, h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng: h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u00e8 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u01b0\u1edbp. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0M\u00e8 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp. \u0110em t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111em n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t., th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tu t\u1eadp \u00edch g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t do h\u1ea1, trung, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp.;<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00e1c hoa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e8 n\u0103ng \u01b0\u1edbp; tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi h\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau; m\u00e0 th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tu. V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng tu, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 tuy ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m sau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu m\u00e8 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi sinh m\u00e8 kh\u00e1c; m\u00e8 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e0 sinh hay ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0\u1edbp sinh? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0\u1edbp sinh, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbp. N\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e0 sinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbp cho l\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec nh\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbp v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 sinh m\u00e8 kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady th\u1eddi do \u01b0\u1edbp sinh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e2u: nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1edfi l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111en vi tr\u1ea7n sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecf\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111en \u1ea5y, l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sinh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111en. N\u1ebfu l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1p sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecf \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec l\u1eeda sau ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa? N\u1ebfu khi l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111en sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecf l\u1ebd tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng sinh; ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ee9 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecf sinh, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec l\u00e2u hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi l\u1eeda? N\u1ebfu \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecf sinh d\u1ea7n. T\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u01b0? H\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp sinh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd thai th\u1ea3y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n; nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u1eeda m\u00e0 sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea3y tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng do ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 sinh. L\u1ea1i tu ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ecb t\u00e2m n\u1ed1i nhau, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n; nh\u01b0 v\u00ec n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a da tay n\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u00faa m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00ean l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tu t\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n theo Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh; m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129; m\u1ed9t p\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi ch\u00edn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng minh li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ch\u00edn \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u hoa m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e8, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng \u00edt hoa d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e2u. D\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch d\u00e0y th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e3y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y ch\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng. Th\u00e2n tr\u1ebb n\u00edt th\u1ea3y; b\u01a1 s\u1eefa th\u1ea3y ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi g\u1ea5p nh\u00f3m: Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nay ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u0103c, m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m ngay. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u00fat th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. M\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh xong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u1eadu t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eddi \u00fd ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng si\u00eang tu ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh v\u1eady\u201d. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng si\u00eang tu-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu v\u00ec do t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n sinh qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eady, in nh\u01b0 chim s\u1ebb c\u1ea7n lo \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u chim con t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 ra. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng trong tr\u1ebbo, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u trong tim s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi trong tr\u1ebbo. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00faa t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ru\u1ed9ng m\u1ea7u, gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5, \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c ngon b\u1ed5 th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n-tr\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ebb tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft do nh\u00e2n sinh qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, Ta d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ec7-t\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh ch\u1eebng gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i \u1edf trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng vui\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a A-Nan r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c! Ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e9o tu-ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00fac ban s\u01a1\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cn\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m dua d\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Ta, Ta v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ban mai, khi\u1ebfn cho ban chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i; n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ban chi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o A-La-H\u00e1n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phi-nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang tu ch\u00ednh-nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c! Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cTa n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd hai ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 vui tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n; hai l\u00e0 tu \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ecfi\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfng m\u1ecfi. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec h\u1ebft. L\u00e0m l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng khoe nhau. K\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean-\u1ed5n. Suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, th\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh-ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh-ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t; k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng tinh-ti\u1ebfn h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy-v\u1ecdng. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eebng sinh bi\u1ebfng-nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady n\u00ean k\u1ebb tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eebng sinh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 tu ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m lo. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean ngh\u0129: Ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o tu t\u1eadp, v\u00ec ch\u00fang-sinh x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh, nay ta ch\u00ednh tu c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng-minh: Ta nay ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng tin gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n-tri-th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean may n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m sao tu t\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3? L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh tinh-ti\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi. L\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi d\u1ee9t kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n b\u00faa l\u1ea7n m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft; c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t m\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tu thi\u1ec7n tinh-ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i ch\u00fat tr\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat tr\u00ed th\u1eddi l\u00e0 xong vi\u1ec7c, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi. L\u1ea1i l\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng phu kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u. V\u1eady n\u00ean tuy ch\u1eb3ng mau \u0111\u1eafc, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t x\u01b0a ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u d\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tinh-c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u n\u0103m m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! C\u00f2n c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f3, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e0m phu b\u1ea1c-ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9n-c\u0103n thi\u1ec3n-tr\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u0103ng mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0? Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng sinh nh\u00e0m m\u1ecfi. L\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu \u0110\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb tu t\u1eadp d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa l\u00eca. Th\u00e2n xa l\u00eca r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec tu h\u1ea1nh xa l\u00eca m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n-t\u00ednh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n mang th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n-ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo theo, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng thi\u00ean-nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhau, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ngay th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh khi l\u00e2m-chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung h\u00f3a sinh v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean-x\u1ee9 \u1edf trong \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n-ph\u00e1p-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u0169ng-m\u00e3nh ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed5i tr\u1eadn gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 sinh \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u1ea7y: K\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00edn th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u0103n-l\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110inh, ta nay t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t x\u01b0a t\u1eeb khi l\u00e0m ti\u00ean-nh\u00e2n A-La-L\u1ea1 th\u1ea3y nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u00edn th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y; Ta nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, di\u1ec7t n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f3 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em gi\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed5i tan n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4-minh ch\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 sinh ngh\u0129: Do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1eb3ng tu \u0110\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean nay ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nay n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng si\u00eang tu sau l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5-x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh l\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 sinh ngh\u0129: N\u1ebfu ta th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh tinh-ti\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sau kh\u1edfi \u0103n-n\u0103n. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 18<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 18 PH\u1ea8M THI\u1ec6N-GI\u00c1C TH\u1ee8 183 Xu\u1ea5t-gi\u00e1c: L\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u01b0a xa l\u00eca, nh\u01b0 l\u00eca ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc. \u01afa vui xa l\u00eca n\u00ean g\u1ecdi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[74,75],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 18 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 18 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 18 PH\u1ea8M THI\u1ec6N-GI\u00c1C TH\u1ee8 183 Xu\u1ea5t-gi\u00e1c: L\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u01b0a xa l\u00eca, nh\u01b0 l\u00eca ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc. \u01afa vui xa l\u00eca n\u00ean g\u1ecdi […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-02T09:11:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-41.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"81 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html\",\"name\":\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 18 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-02T09:11:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-02T09:11:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 18\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 18 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 18 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 18 PH\u1ea8M THI\u1ec6N-GI\u00c1C TH\u1ee8 183 Xu\u1ea5t-gi\u00e1c: L\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u01b0a xa l\u00eca, nh\u01b0 l\u00eca ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc. \u01afa vui xa l\u00eca n\u00ean g\u1ecdi […]","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-02T09:11:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-41.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"81 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html","name":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 18 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-02T09:11:26+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-02T09:11:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-18-162926.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 18"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162926"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162926\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}