{"id":162933,"date":"2019-05-02T16:35:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T09:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162933"},"modified":"2019-05-02T16:35:28","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T09:35:28","slug":"thanh-that-luan-quyen-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 19"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o<\/em>
\n\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n<\/em>
\nD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 19<\/h2>\n

PH\u1ea8M TR\u00cd-T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

TRONG TR\u00cd LU\u1eacN NH\u00d3M \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 189<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Trong \u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed; hu\u1ec7 trong gi\u1ea3-danh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 dao n\u0103ng c\u1eaft\u201d. \u0110\u1ec7-t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y dao tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t: g\u00fat, tr\u00f3i, khi\u1ebfn, bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00e9o tu t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 d\u1ee5c-nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00e0 v\u00f4-s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00fd-di\u1ec7u, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4-minh?\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i: m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt ng\u1eef; hai danh-t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb t\u00e2m d\u1ee9t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef\u201d. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p d\u1ee9t g\u00fat, duy tr\u00ed m\u1edbi n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i dao tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u201ct\u1eeb n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trong kinh n\u00f3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tu\u1ec7. N\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? L\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ec7-t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tu \u0110\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. L\u1ea1i trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con tr\u00ed dao-hu\u1ec7 m\u0169i t\u00ean th\u1ea3y. Trong d\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o, duy ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i trong k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean-nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed, tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u01a1i danh s\u1eafc. Th\u1ebf-gian ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng cho l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng-L\u1ea1c-T\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a g\u1ecdi m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn: Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng nh\u1ecf, tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. \u201cN\u1ebfu tu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y? L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Kh\u1ed5 T\u1eadp tr\u00ed th\u1ea3y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ed tu\u1ec7. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, v\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i V\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-Ch\u00e1nh-Bi\u1ebfn-Tri, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i tu\u1ec7-nh\u00e3n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ebf-gian th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft? V\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ebf-gian duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3-danh; m\u00e0 t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-gian m\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh; m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3-danh m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-gian.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft. Nay bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-gian. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m th\u1ebf-gian duy duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 danh ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean th\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. L\u1ea1i \u00fd-th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean th\u1eadt, v\u00ec n\u0103ng duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh th\u1ea3y v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i hai m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn: th\u1ebf-gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-gian. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed9i th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf-gian. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed duy\u00ean Kh\u1ed5-T\u1eadp-Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00f4-l\u1eadu ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-gian. L\u1ea1i trong k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, d\u00f9 qua l\u1ea1i sinh t\u1eed, tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i:: \u201cK\u1ebb t\u00e0-h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh khi ch\u1ebft ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u01b0ng, thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i trong th\u1eadp-thi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf-gian tr\u00ed? L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba m\u00f3n tu\u1ec7: v\u0103n-tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0-tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu-tu\u1ec7. V\u0103n-tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0-tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf-gian, m\u00e0 tu-tu\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt sinh ngh\u0129: T\u1ef3-kheo La-H\u1ea7u-La ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh-th\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh-th\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf-gian. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng ra m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng xem; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng xem m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ra\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf-gian tr\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u0103ng ra; ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng xem. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng qua. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: Ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed, t\u1ef7-tr\u00ed, tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed, th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: T\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng-tr\u00ed, sinh-t\u1ee9-tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed. N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n-tr\u00ed. Do trong kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu-tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu, th\u00ec nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu \u0111i?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p \u201c\u0111\u1ecda c\u00f3\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu, m\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111i th\u1eddi v\u00f4-l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecda c\u00f3\u201d, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u201c\u0111\u1ecda c\u00f3\u201d, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-gian t\u00e2m duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3-danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ea3y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m-phu th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y theo gi\u1ea3-danh. Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m-phu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3-danh, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; tuy th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y, n\u00ean t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m-phu ch\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3-s\u1edf. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3-danh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf-gian tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 hai m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea3y. Nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p: T\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: si-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed-t\u00e2m. Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3-danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 si-t\u00e2m; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a v\u00f4-minh: \u201cV\u00f4-minh \u1ea5y: ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft sau, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u si v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111en, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh\u201d. Nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m-phu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong gi\u1ea3-danh v\u00e0 duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3-danh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh. Duy\u00ean \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Nay, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3-danh, v\u00ec t\u00e2m duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3-danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i th\u1ebf-gian c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3-danh g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-minh \u1ea5y. Nay th\u1ea5y A-La-H\u00e1n l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00f4-minh, v\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: A-La-H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3-danh r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eafm ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 l\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t do th\u1ea5y sinh; hai do m\u1ea1n sinh; ba do s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng sinh. Ph\u00e0m-phu ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ea5y sinh. H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n tuy kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh-ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean v\u1edbi trong kinh Sai-Ma-Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng: L\u00e0 A-La-H\u00e1n nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i-Ca-Di\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y \u00e1o t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea n\u00f3i: V\u1eadt n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ta Thi\u00ean-Th\u1ea7n sinh nghi? Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i-th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 h\u1eb3n g\u1ed1c m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 m\u1ea1n? Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec danh-t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf-gian n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf th\u00f4i\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft A-La-H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf-gian kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea3y, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean tr\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Ph\u1eadt n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; t\u00f9y theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh m\u1edbi l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00e9o tu t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111en ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eafng n\u0103ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc t\u01b0. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, l\u1ea5y \u00fd d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c tham \u0111\u1eafm. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, tin n\u0103ng qua s\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m qua bi\u1ec3n; tinh ti\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, m\u1eaft th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean m\u1eaft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gian tr\u00ed th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed. C\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng: m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf; hai duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a-\u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 sai kh\u00e1c: c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t ngu si, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt si h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3y. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca gi\u1ea3 danh th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u1ea5m. T\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y n\u0103ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf-gian c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 trong nh\u00e2n: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0103n v\u00e0ng; th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c; g\u00e1i l\u00e0m c\u1ea5u d\u01a1 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; b\u1edd t\u1ed1t ng\u00f2i xinh; ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui. L\u1ea1i trong kinh b\u1ea3y l\u1eadu n\u00f3i: \u201cd\u1ee5ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea3y l\u1eadu-nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, l\u1ea5y \u0103n l\u00e0m m\u1ea1ng; c\u1ecf l\u00e0m tr\u00e2u d\u00ea. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i, \u00e1o c\u01a1m th\u1ea3y v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 trong No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y, t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00e2m v\u00f4-l\u1eadu n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 danh. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00f9y t\u00e2m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f9y n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0169-\u1ea5m sinh di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i; Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u00f9ng v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u01b0\u1edfng tu t\u00e2m th\u1eddi n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng; d\u00f9ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng tu t\u00e2m n\u0103ng ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tham s\u00e2n si th\u1ea3y. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng tu t\u00e2m th\u1eddi n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean d\u00f9 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft. V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 th\u1eddi k\u1ebb tr\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t sinh gh\u00e9t nh\u00e0m. N\u00ean v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp? Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3\u201d N\u00ean v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTu v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed n\u0103ng tu v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng.\u201d N\u00ean v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi sau, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u0169-\u1ea5m v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd\u201d. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec m\u1eaft c\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 sinh di\u1ec7t? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Hai kinh \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho th\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t do v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5; hai do v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5. V\u1eady n\u00ean hai kinh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 trong ph\u00e1p No\u00e3n th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng; ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i chi?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2m ph\u00e0m-phu ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean v\u00f4-l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m-phu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m-phu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tu qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n \u1edf trong ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ea1o-\u0111\u1ebf, Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tu qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n c\u00f3 xa: An-tr\u1ee5 trong ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 xa; h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong kinh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1n b\u00faa r\u1eb1ng: \u201cHo\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu\u201d. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y; \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y sinh, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng tu \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft-l\u1eadu; m\u00e0 tu \u0111i th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0110\u1ea1o-ph\u1ea9m phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n h\u1ebft, tuy ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfm bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi hay, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5 c\u00e1n b\u00faa. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1eddi d\u1ee5c, bu\u1ed9c, g\u00fat, tr\u00f3i d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi t\u00e1n ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i-thuy\u1ec1n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o-ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh s\u01a1-qu\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb xa tu h\u00e0nh Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y; \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y sinh, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eaft di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01a1-qu\u1ea3; ba d\u1ee5 sau l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 tam-qu\u1ea3. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh s\u01a1-qu\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu tr\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u1ea5p th\u1eddi h\u01b0, \u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 tr\u1edf \u0111i ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh; m\u00e0 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham-th\u1ecd. V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi trong ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u00e0m-phu. N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh s\u01a1-qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u1edf trong v\u1ecf-tr\u1ee9ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf g\u1ecdi Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ni\u1ec7m-x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb xa tu. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00dac-gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3 c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00fang-T\u0103ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean-Th\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh-s\u01a1-qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf-\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb xa tu. L\u1ea1i trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn th\u1ea3y n\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m-phu\u201d. Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m-phu n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t-ph\u1ea7n-thi\u1ec7n-c\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m-phu, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i. N\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m-phu n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ph\u00e0m-phu. B\u1edfi ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m-phu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n; nh\u1edd ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u00e0m-phu. Nh\u01b0 A-Nan b\u1ea3o Xa-N\u1eb7c r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e0m-phu ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, d\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n\u201d. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Xa N\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p-v\u1ecb, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m-phu ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c xa \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec5n-ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n-c\u0103n th\u1ea5y ng\u0169-\u1ea5m v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p: Do nh\u00e3n duy\u00ean s\u1eafc sinh nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c c\u1ecdng sinh th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-t\u01b0 th\u1ea3y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea7y sinh c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd-ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ed1i nhau n\u1eefa. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ngh\u0129: Ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0-v\u1ecdng, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft tham \u00e1i, ly t\u1ecbch N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1eb3ng lay ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng lo ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y ng\u0169-\u1ea5m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n-h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf g\u1ecdi c\u1eadn-h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 Xa-N\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-T\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft ai, N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ea1t t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng nhuy\u1ec5n-tu\u1ec7 t\u00edn nh\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u00edn-h\u00e0nh. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ef1c ph\u00e0m-phu v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh-ph\u00e1p-v\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1-qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ebft-y\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i-tu\u1ec7 t\u00edn-nh\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t ba g\u00fat, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec h\u1ebft g\u1ecdi A-La-H\u00e1n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eadn-h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3. H\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4-t\u00ednh, do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa; h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1i, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-\u0110\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i trong Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n ng\u0169-\u1ea5m v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1i-ho\u1ea1i h\u01b0-v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tri-ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a t\u1ecbnh\u201d. Kinh n\u1ea7y sau n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y, nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129, b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 sinh-th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng? T\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 sinh th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u0169-\u1ea5m v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sinh t\u1eadn-t\u01b0\u1edbng, ly-t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t-t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tri-ki\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi thanh-t\u1ecbnh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed, sau N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n-tr\u00ed. N\u00ean th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh-\u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M KI\u1ebeN NH\u1ea4T-\u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 190<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh-qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u1edf l\u00e2u trong sinh t\u1eed. Nay th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf n\u1ea7y d\u1ee9t nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u00e2n, h\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u1eefa\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7t\u201d Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf. V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh-t\u00edn xu\u1ea5t-gia, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf v\u1eady\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0110\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf v\u1eady\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0110\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1o A-La-H\u00e1n, B\u00edch-Chi-Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i; \u201cT\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf do th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i trong kinh chuy\u1ec3n-ph\u00e1p-lu\u00e2n n\u00f3i: ta qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5\u201d. R\u1ed3i \u1edf trong \u1ea5y m\u1edbi sinh nh\u00e3n-tr\u00ed minh-gi\u00e1c. Ba phen chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch \u0111em ng\u00e2m v\u00e0o trong \u00e1o t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0103n m\u00e0u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t phen ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 thanh-t\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh-qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o-\u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ed3i do t\u1eeb d\u1ee5c-l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu, v\u00f4-minh-l\u1eadu t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf x\u1ee9 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed: kh\u1ed5-tr\u00ed, t\u1eadp-tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o-tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n-\u0111\u1ebf, in nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh, bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 th\u1eddi do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i t\u1ee9-th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3ii trong \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y, s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa v\u1edbi trong s\u1eafc \u1ea5m th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb, qu\u00e1, xu\u1ea5t, ly tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i trong kinh Th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu Ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e3o t\u1eed, l\u00e3o t\u1eed sinh, l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t l\u00e3o t\u1eed; cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sinh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o \u1ea5y th\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u m\u00f3n t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 khi suy ngh\u0129?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac suy ngh\u0129. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00fd do khi th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o; khi th\u1ea5y ng\u0169-\u1ea5m th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o; suy ngh\u0129 ng\u0169-\u1ea5m th\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ng\u0169-\u1ea5m th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian nh\u00f3m th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng; th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf-gian di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n ng\u0169-\u1ea5m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o; ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u1eadp, th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1edd t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o tuy c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edfi qu\u00e1n n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. Th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tuy qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o? L\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o. N\u00ean l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i trong t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00f3i: sinh kh\u1ed5, l\u00e3o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, t\u1eed kh\u1ed5, o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1eafc-kh\u1ed5. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u0169-\u1ea5m l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m theo vui m\u1eebng x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n. Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft l\u1eadu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tuy qu\u00e1n sinh t\u1eed th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ng\u0169-\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5. Trong \u1ea5y k\u1ebb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f2n ba \u0110\u1ebf kia l\u00e0m sao? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n ng\u0169-\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i \u201cV\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, th\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i qu\u1ea5y l\u1ea5y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao, nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1edd th\u1ea3y\u201d. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p-C\u00fa n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u01b0-v\u1ecdng bu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf-gian, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3, xem k\u1ef9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nam n\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 ng\u0169-\u1ea5m h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nam n\u1eef, ph\u00e0m-phu l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3; h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 xem ng\u0169-\u1ea5m \u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, n\u00ean t\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p-\u1ea5n n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ed1ng h\u01b0 ly t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. V\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng: l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh s\u1eafc v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ed1ng-h\u01b0: Nh\u01b0 trong b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n-ng\u00e3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. K\u1ebb qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a thanh-t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u0169-\u1ea5m di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Nh\u1eefng bao \u0111i\u1ec1u ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nghe th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t-t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1edbi trong h\u1eefu-vi ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5-t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng vui c\u1ee7a s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi trong ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4-gi\u00e1c-qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh-gi\u00e1c-qu\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng cho l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n-kh\u1ed5. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh-kh\u1ed5. N\u00ean th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i thay c\u00e1c g\u00fat.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ebd ra th\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf sau m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf r\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t khi sau. T\u00f9y \u1edf trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, sau ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1eadp sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p-nh\u00e3n thanh-t\u1ecbnh\u201d. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5m v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf, nh\u1edd v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf th\u1eddi h\u1ebft ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1n k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i c\u01a1 t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i th\u1ea3y n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn-\u0111\u1ea1o-h\u00e0nh; k\u1ebb n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u1eady n\u00ean hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi-th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nghi n\u1eefa \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc-\u0110\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nghi. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e0m-phu nghe, ngh\u0129, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o-\u0111\u1ebf th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft duy \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t-th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i ba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft ba g\u00fat \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i do vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? N\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: duy c\u00f3 th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y ch\u1ebft th\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y? T\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Ph\u00e1p-V\u01b0\u01a1ng! L\u1ea1y xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch? Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i do s\u1eafc, b\u1edfi s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i ta \u0111\u00e2y: ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5; m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 n\u1ebfu v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tu tu \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu cho ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7. T\u1ef1 y\u00eau ch\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh, gh\u00e9p ch\u1ea5p k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec1u b\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi g\u00fat n\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4-minh.V\u1eady n\u00ean d\u1ee9t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ee9t g\u00fat.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t theo, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec n\u00f3i ri\u00eang gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nghi \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u1eady. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi. Nghi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u0169ng nghi \u0110\u1ea1o n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh-t\u1ecbnh ch\u0103ng? Khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ebf th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng bi\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t gi\u1edbi-th\u1ee7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tu h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng-tri v\u00e0 s\u1edf-tri kh\u00f4ng nghi; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh tri bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u1edf-tri, li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ebf. N\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng nghi. Nghi n\u00e0y do ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 sinh, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi; ch\u1eb3ng theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c v\u00f4-\u00fay an-tr\u1ee5 trong qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M NH\u1ea4T-THI\u1ebeT DUY\u00caN TH\u1ee8 191<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ed n\u00e0o n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed duy\u00ean \u0111i gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed n\u0103ng duy\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u01b0ng c\u1ecdng sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u0103ng bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5ng-t\u01b0\u1edbng-tr\u00ed. V\u00ec t\u1ed5ng-t\u01b0\u1edbng-tr\u00ed n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadp-nh\u1ecb-nh\u1eadp th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng duy\u00ean t\u1ef1-th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cHai nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean sinh th\u1ee9c\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean v\u00ed-d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u1ef1-th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 x\u00fac; m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i hai nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean sinh th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do hai nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7-l\u1ee5c-th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc? B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1ed1-ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n \u1edf trong kh\u1ee9-lai, m\u00e0 kh\u1ee9-lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u0103n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ea7n-ng\u00e3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u do hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u00f4ng hai nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u00e1u nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean x\u00fac\u201d. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u m\u00f3n nh\u1eadp, v\u00ec ng\u0103n m\u00f3n nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u0103n b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i hai. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbii trong qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb-lai, h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3y sinh bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao sinh bi\u1ebft; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a, ch\u00e2n r\u1eafn th\u1ea3y tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng sinh bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong t\u00e1c-\u0111\u1ed9ng sinh-bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0 nh\u1edb khi \u0111i, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1edb khi n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y trong qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1edb th\u1ee9 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1edb ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-s\u1edf-h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i sao ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb s\u1eebng th\u1ecf th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p sinh r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh, nay tuy \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y sinh nh\u1edb, n\u00ean nay t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nay tuy \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1ecfng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p sinh \u1edf t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t sau \u00fd-th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi sinh. N\u0103ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean cho t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c sau, ch\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft s\u1eebng th\u1ecf th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng sinh. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean s\u1eebng th\u1ecf th\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: S\u1eebng th\u1ecf th\u1ea3y t\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng sinh c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn \u0111en tr\u1eafng th\u1ea3y, n\u00ean ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb-lai n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c kia s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u00ed-l\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ee9c nh\u1edb n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nam n\u1eef. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ebd ra \u00fd-th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng, m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt n\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi sinh bi\u1ebft; Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u0103ng sinh bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ec1-B\u00e0-\u0110\u1ea1t-\u0110a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p ly \u0111\u00e2y kia th\u1ea3y, trong \u1ea5y tuy kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng n\u0103ng sinh bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft; tuy ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u0169ng sinh bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1-th\u1ec3. Trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u00fd n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i duy\u00ean t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u0103ng \u0111em hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0m l\u00eca kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thanh-t\u1ecbnh\u201d. Tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1eeb t\u1ef1-th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ecdng sinh ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4-l\u1eadu. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong k\u1ec7 v\u1eady n\u00f3i: \u201ct\u1ee9c nh\u00e0m l\u00eca kh\u1ed5\u201d. N\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn, tu v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn duy\u00ean n\u0103m m\u00f3n th\u1ecd-\u1ea5m, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. N\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1edf-h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n! Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n! S\u1eafc l\u00e0 phi ng\u00e3-s\u1edf, th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u phi ng\u00e3-s\u1edf. Ph\u1eadt khen: Hay thay! Hay thay!\u201d Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1ecd-\u1ea5m sinh v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c s\u1edf-h\u1eefu-s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 t\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n xa l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean bi\u1ebft phi ng\u00e3 phi ng\u00e3-s\u1edf\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c v\u00f4-ng\u00e3; qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n g\u1ea1t k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft tr\u00ed; l\u00e0 k\u1ebb o\u00e1n, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u1ede trong t\u1ecda n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, c\u00f2n \u1edf trong v\u1ecf v\u00f4-minh b\u1ecb v\u00f4-minh l\u00e0m m\u00f9, n\u00ean b\u1ecf r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: \u201cN\u1ebfu s\u1eafc v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. V\u00f4-ng\u00e3 th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu?\u201d. N\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i trong kinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i duy\u00ean n\u0103m m\u00f3n th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1eefu-vi v\u00f4-vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4-ng\u00e3? V\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft: n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u201ch\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu-vi; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u201cph\u00e1p\u201d t\u1ee9c chung th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: K\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. Duy ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. V\u00ec v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, hai nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u00f3n nh\u1eadp. Nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eady\u201d. M\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu v\u00f4-vi \u201cch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0-Lai n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0-Lai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecf \u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang-sinh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cG\u1ecdi Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o T\u1ef3-kheo?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft sau m\u00f3n x\u00fac-nh\u1eadp sinh di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang\u201d. V\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt chung ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft- Tr\u00ed. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-Tr\u00ed. K\u1ef3 danh tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o kinh-t\u1ea1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo lu\u1eadt-t\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean l\u00e3nh-th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a phi. K\u1ebb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi trong \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh-ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00ean c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u1ee9ng? L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a-ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 l\u1eddi phi. Trong ch\u00ednh-ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang ch\u00ednh-ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kinh li\u1ec5u-ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-li\u1ec5u-ngh\u0129a ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t-r\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Kinh n\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? C\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00fd \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u00ec c\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, cho \u0103n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tuy n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u0103m m\u00f3n th\u1ecd-\u1ea5m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng. Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 v\u00f4-vi Kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai v\u1edbi v\u00f4-vi m\u00e0 sinh ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00ean d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5-tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf-gian \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d duy\u00ean c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4-l\u1eadu \u2013 kh\u00f4ng sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-gian kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p-\u1ea5n n\u00f3i: kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf-gian-kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-gian-kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf-gian-kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: Tri-ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a-t\u1ecbnh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ebf-gian kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00f4-l\u1eadu-t\u00e2m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh tr\u1edf \u0111i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu-t\u00e2m; v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ebf, l\u00eca t\u0103ng-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-m\u1ea1n, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri-ki\u1ebfn-t\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf-gian-kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng; khi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p danh-t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 trong ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3; kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5; t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3\u201d. Nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t-t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecb-t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y l\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t-t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u01b0?<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u00c1NH-H\u00c0NH TH\u1ee8 192<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai h\u00e0nh: kh\u00f4ng-h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang-sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh; th\u1ea5y ng\u0169-\u1ea5m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00f4-t\u00ednh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc-t\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u0169-\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i huy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt\u201d. Huy\u1ec5n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u00e0m d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u0169-\u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e1ch th\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. Ng\u0169-\u1ea5m c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt, nay n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a-\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ecdng l\u00e0 lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i, \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt\u201d. Di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 sinh ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt-tr\u00ed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu vi th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u1ed1ng-kh\u00f4ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ng\u0169-\u1ea5m g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hay v\u00f4-l\u1eadu?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0169ng h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00f4-l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00f4-l\u1eadu ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u1edf trong ch\u00fang-sinh s\u1ed1, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong phi ch\u00fang-sinh s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u1ea5m v\u00f4-l\u1eadu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u00e2m v\u00f4-l\u1eadu, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u1eefu t\u00e2m ch\u00fang-sinh. N\u00ean v\u00f4-l\u1eadu t\u00e2m c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi th\u1ecd \u1ea5m v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sinh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1ecd sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00f4-l\u1eadu ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tu \u0110inh th\u1ea3y trong nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e2m m\u00e0 sinh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4-minh che khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00fat \u00e1i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a ngu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 k\u1ebb Tr\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, th\u00ec h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea5m t\u1eeb th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu, sai kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u1ea4m v\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. V\u1eady n\u00ean kinh n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. Hai h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1edf-h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf-h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Hai h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean ng\u0169-\u1ea5m. Trong kinh n\u00f3i: Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3\u201d. Th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u1ea5m m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang-sinh kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c \u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u1ea5m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi trong nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ch\u00fang-sinh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang-sinh, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i v\u1edbi trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft hai h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec d\u1ee5c-l\u1ea1c-nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a: H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu nh\u1eabn vui; n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao nh\u1eabn vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! L\u1ea1i trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1n nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ed. V\u1eady th\u1eddi k\u1ebb th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4-tr\u00ed? N\u1ebfu \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ebd ra th\u1ecd nh\u1eabn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 khi bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: bi\u1ebft-th\u1ea5y-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Kh\u1ed5-tr\u00ed, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eabn. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u00ec nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt-bi\u1ebft n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eabn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt-bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho v\u1ecb-tri-c\u0103n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eabn sau tr\u00ed; v\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi nh\u1eabn-tr\u00ed. Kinh \u1ea5y ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111em ch\u1eb3ng-th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh-l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eabn g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0a xong. T\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft sau nh\u1eabn. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xong. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft xong l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i khi nh\u1eabn ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft li\u1ec5u. Trong ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn d\u1ee9t g\u00fat; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec5u sao n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i khi nh\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f2n b\u00e1m theo. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0110\u1ebf-\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi b\u00e1m theo? Trong \u1ea5y tr\u00ed sinh l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed? L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. V\u00f4-l\u1eadu nh\u1eabn-tr\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2m-tr\u00ed v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9 phi ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh ri\u00eang n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed, N\u00ean tr\u00ed phi ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn. L\u1ea1i ng\u0169-ph\u1eadn-ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n do trong hu\u1ec7-ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri-ki\u1ebfn l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ec7? V\u1eady th\u1eddi t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7. Nay t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o, v\u1edbi trong t\u00e2m A-La-H\u00e1n m\u00e0 sinh n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi A-La-H\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi th\u1eadp-ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed kh\u1ed5-tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i A-La-H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc-\u0111i\u1ec1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn. L\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a-k\u00ednh, h\u00f2a k\u00ednh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng-ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eddi t\u1eadn-v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi h\u00f2a-k\u00ednh. L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh-qu\u00e1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn; t\u1eadn-v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed v\u00ec ch\u00ednh-qu\u00e1n n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u01b0ng hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed phi-ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec sao phi-ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 quan-s\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u1eady n\u00ean phi-ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean n\u00ean phi ki\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady \u00fd-th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean phi ki\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed c\u0169ng duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u1ebd c\u0169ng phi ki\u1ebfn? Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt-tr\u00ed, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh v\u1eady; c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo gi\u1ea3 danh, n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn-tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea3y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng duy\u00ean ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00e1m m\u00f3n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0: n\u0103m t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf-gian ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ecdc-ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc-ki\u1ebfn. Tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y bao nhi\u00eau hu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc, gi\u1ea3i, li\u1ec5u, th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y phi-ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri; v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. M\u1edbi qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1t li\u1ec5u g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 19<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 19 PH\u1ea8M TR\u00cd-T\u01af\u1edaNG TRONG TR\u00cd LU\u1eacN NH\u00d3M \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 189 Ch\u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Trong \u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[74,75],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 19 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 19 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 19 PH\u1ea8M TR\u00cd-T\u01af\u1edaNG TRONG TR\u00cd LU\u1eacN NH\u00d3M \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 189 Ch\u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Trong \u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-02T09:35:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-19.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"66 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html\",\"name\":\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 19 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-02T09:35:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-02T09:35:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 19\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 19 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 19 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 19 PH\u1ea8M TR\u00cd-T\u01af\u1edaNG TRONG TR\u00cd LU\u1eacN NH\u00d3M \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ebe TH\u1ee8 189 Ch\u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Trong \u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-02T09:35:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-19.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"66 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html","name":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 19 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-02T09:35:28+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-02T09:35:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-19-162933.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 19"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162933"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}