{"id":162937,"date":"2019-05-02T16:39:07","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T09:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162937"},"modified":"2019-05-02T16:39:07","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T09:39:07","slug":"thanh-that-luan-quyen-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-20-162937.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn – Quy\u1ec3n 20"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o<\/em>
\n\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n<\/em>
\nD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 20<\/h2>\n

PH\u1ea8M TAM TU\u1ec6 TH\u1ee8 194\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam-hu\u1ec7: hu\u1ec7 nghe, h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 tu. Do trong kinh th\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 nghe; v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5y n\u0103ng sinh v\u00f4-l\u1eadu th\u00e0nh-hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i:: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo La-H\u1ea7u-La nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u h\u1ee5\u00ea gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t\u201d. Tuy nghi Vi-\u0111\u00e0 th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay sinh v\u00f4-l\u1eadu-hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 nghe Ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i suy ngh\u0129 ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 nghe ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 tu, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 tu; nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y ng\u0169-\u1ea5m sinh di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i! Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i trong kinh Th\u1ea5t-ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed n\u00f3i: \u201cn\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe; bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gi\u1edd th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 La-H\u1ea7u-La \u0111\u1ecdc-t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 ng\u0169-th\u1ecd-\u1ea5m g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe; ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 ngh\u0129 ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129, sau khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i ba m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1eady: g\u1eady nghe, g\u1eady l\u00eca v\u00e0 g\u1eady hu\u1ec7. G\u1eady nghe g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 nghe; g\u1eady l\u00eca g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129, g\u1eady hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i: \u201cch\u01b0a nghe th\u1eddi nghe, nghe r\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t nghi ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u\u201d. Ch\u01b0a nghe th\u1eddi nghe nghe r\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe; d\u1ee9t nghi ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i trong V\u0103n-ph\u00e1p-l\u1ee3i n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111em tai nghe Ph\u00e1p, \u0111em mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe; \u0111em \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; \u0111em th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe; ch\u00ednh nh\u1edb ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; tu theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n: Theo k\u1ebb T\u00f4n-tr\u01b0\u1edfng nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; sinh vui m\u1eebng th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra ba th\u1eddi l\u00e0nh th\u1ea3y. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5u nghe Ph\u00e1p sinh ngh\u0129: t\u1ea1i-gia \u1ed3n-\u00e0o, xu\u1ea5t-gia v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ea5t-gia th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh tu hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf s\u1edf-h\u1eefu th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, xu\u1ea5t-gia tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n; oai nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng. Ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 suy ngh\u0129, xa l\u00eca n\u0103m m\u00f3n che, m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea3y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft l\u1eadu\u201d. Trong \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5u nghe Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe; ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1i-gia \u1ed3n \u00e0o, xu\u1ea5t-gia v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; xa l\u00eca n\u0103m m\u00f3n che cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft l\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1edd hai nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u0103ng sinh ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn: theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe Ph\u00e1p; t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb.\u201d Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 nghe; t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; n\u0103ng sinh ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: quen g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, nghe l\u00e3nh ch\u00ednh-Ph\u00e1p, vui \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ri\u00eang, u\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Trong \u1ea5y quen g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, nghe l\u00e3nh ch\u00ednh-Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 nghe; vui \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ri\u00eang l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129, u\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hu\u1ec7 tu. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i! M\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf; m\u1ed7i khi suy ngh\u0129 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec hu\u1ec7 nghe; suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 tu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ba m\u00f3n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Ba hu\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y m\u1ea5y c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, m\u1ea5y c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y c\u00f5i V\u00f4-s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c S\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Th\u1ee7 c\u01b0-s\u0129 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p trong \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ngh\u0129a. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129. Trong c\u00f5i V\u00f4-s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7-tu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 tu, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 tu?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c che, ng\u0103n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec m\u00f3n khi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c che, ng\u0103n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c, hai m\u00f3n khi\u1ebfn bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n. M\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea3y. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00e9o tu b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tham d\u1ee5c\u201d. L\u00f2ng T\u1eeb th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng hay d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0B\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea3y c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ed1t-r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>D\u00f9ng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0o n\u00f3i th\u00f4 th\u1ea3y n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng? M\u00e0 trong kinh n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. L\u1ea1i th\u00f4 th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c g\u00ec n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng? L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u00f4 th\u1ea3y h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00fd do? V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 th\u1ea3y? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o? C\u00f5i S\u1eafc tuy c\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00fd-do? V\u00ec sao c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c tuy c\u00f3 th\u00f4 th\u1ea3y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f5i t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n v\u1eady. K\u1ebb t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n-t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u00e1n-t\u00e2m phi \u0110\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi c\u00f5i t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n? Trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t-t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u00e1n-lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n c\u1ed1t th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f5i S\u1eafc nhi\u1ebfp-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly-d\u1ee5c. \u1ede trong \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ebft sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o n\u00eam?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Sao g\u1ecdi ly-d\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>D\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ecdi ly-d\u1ee5c. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t g\u00fat r\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. V\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi d\u1ee9t g\u00fat t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sinh th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t g\u00fat v\u00f4-l\u1eadu l\u1ebd c\u0169ng sinh l\u1ea1i? Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i ba g\u00fat r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t ba m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed9c. Ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng nn\u01b0g d\u1ee9t ba g\u00fat n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t ba g\u00fat n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e0m phu n\u0103ng ly-d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e0m phu n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169-\u1ea5m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ea5m c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, v\u1eady th\u1eddi l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n h\u1ebft; ph\u00e0m phu n\u1ea7y l\u1ebd l\u00e0 La-H\u00e1n? M\u00e0 th\u1eadt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNghe ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m l\u1edbn hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3: Chuy\u1ec3n-lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh-V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 A-La-H\u00e1n\u201d. Nay ph\u00e0m phu n\u1ea7y l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i A-La-H\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eebng, ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 A-La-H\u00e1n \u01afu-Ba-T\u01b0-Na b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp chung c\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? L\u1ea1i A-La-H\u00e1n, t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf-gian ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng che t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ee5c. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e0m phu tuy n\u00f3i ly-d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u00e0m phu n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng chung n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e3ng-sinh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t l\u00e0m sao sinh kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Trong kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o ly-d\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i A-La-La-Ca-La-Ma U\u1ea5t-\u0110\u1ea7u-Lam-Ph\u1ea5t b\u1ecf l\u00eca c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i V\u00f4-s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng S\u1eafc l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4-s\u1eafc l\u00eca S\u1eafc, d\u00f9ng Di\u1ec7t l\u00eca kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ngh\u0129-ni\u1ec7m. V\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m phu tuy d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t l\u00eca, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ly-d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi ly-d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 trong k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3-s\u1edf, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t; tr\u1ebb n\u00edt ch\u01a1i gi\u1ee1n \u0111\u1ea5t, khi c\u00f2n y\u00eau tham gi\u1eef; n\u1ebfu khi l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ly-d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft d\u1ee9t c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c: Ch\u1ebft d\u1ee9t ch\u1eb3ng sinh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc; tr\u1ebb n\u00edt b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t tuy l\u00e0 c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o l\u1edbn. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m phu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n-ly?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng ng\u0103n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2u th\u1eddi sinh hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng ng\u0103n th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i; n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ng\u0103n th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng sinh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc. Ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n tham gi\u1eadn n\u00ean sinh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. Ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea3y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m phu th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t g\u00fat. C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u0103ng ng\u0103n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tu hu\u1ec7. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a cho \u0110\u1eafc-\u0110\u1ea1o. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u0103ng sinh ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-La-H\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb c\u1ea3 s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed3i. L\u1ea1i trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y n\u0103ng v\u00e0o c\u1eadn-\u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0o s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n \u01b0? Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd-do. L\u1ea1i trong kinh Tu-Thi-Ma n\u00f3i: \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5-ttr\u00ed, sau N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n-tr\u00ed\u201d. Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 sau m\u1edbi h\u1ebft l\u1eadu, ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i kinh Tu-Thi-Ma. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd c\u1eadn-\u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0o n\u00f3i t\u00ean c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i n\u00eam. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t g\u00fat b\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y n\u00eam nh\u1ecf n\u0103ng th\u00e1o n\u00eam l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee9t D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu n\u0103ng v\u00e0o s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t D\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc l\u00eca d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m sao nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui t\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi n\u0103ng b\u1ecf vui b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh\u201d. In nh\u01b0 Nan-\u0110\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef y\u00eau m\u1edbi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3 nh\u00e0. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u1ecb th\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 sinh t\u00e2m h\u00e8n t\u1ec7. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi n\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m m\u00f3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sinh vui m\u1eebng, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng h\u00f2a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t g\u00e2n l\u00f4ng; n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 t\u00f9y khi sinh Gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n-gi\u00e1c-qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 th\u00e1o n\u00eam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc l\u00eca d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sau c\u00f9ng. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t-t\u1eadn-\u0111\u1ecbnh A-La-H\u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui t\u1ecbnh-di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p chung. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m sao n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3n t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i S\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t A-La-H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh; ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo khi l\u1ea5y \u00e1o c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u1eb7c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0o n\u00f3i trong t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m n\u0103ng sinh ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M\u00a0B\u1ed0N V\u00d4-NG\u1ea0I-TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 195<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00f3 th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed c\u1eadn-ph\u00e1p-v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed trong No\u00e3n-Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh. Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf-l\u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed; c\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1eadn-ph\u00e1p-v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf-\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu v\u1ecb-lai th\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu v\u1ecb-lai th\u1ea3y ra sao s\u1ebd n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong ph\u00e1p-t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3-danh, v\u1eady n\u00ean trong th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf-\u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng tu th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong kinh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed trong danh-t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i; v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed trong ng\u00f4n-\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb-v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ee5c n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t-ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh-t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ee9 n\u01a1i ng\u00f4n-t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u-ng\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c-thuy\u1ebft-v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i thuy\u1ebft-ph\u00e1p: Ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-l\u1eadu; c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-l\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa; c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai; c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecfng.\u201d ba m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a trong danh ng\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i thuy\u1ebft-ph\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. B\u1ef1c Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thuy\u1ebft-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1ii kh\u00f3 g\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c-thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4-l\u1eadu, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a-th\u00fa tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e9o tu nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ea5m, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi nay tuy ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u0103n-t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Duy th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n. L\u1eddi n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>B\u1ed1n v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c S\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, trong c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc duy c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i. V\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu. H\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 hai th\u1ee9, v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc duy c\u00f3 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. N\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u00e0m-Ma-Tr\u1ea7n-Na v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0PH\u1ea8M N\u0102M TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 196<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m tr\u00ed: Ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed, N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n-tr\u00ed, V\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh-tr\u00ed, Nguy\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Bi\u00ean-t\u1ebf-tr\u00ed. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 sinh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4-minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n-tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4-minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t theo.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu v\u1eady l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n-tr\u00ed c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u1ea7y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. Trong di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u1ea4m di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. Trong \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf g\u1ecdi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ebf th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i tr\u00ed trong N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n g\u1ecdi di\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sao sinh tr\u00ed? L\u1ea1i trong kinh Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i; \u201cC\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m h\u1eefu-vi ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m v\u00f4-vi ph\u00e1p\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cDuy c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: h\u1eefu-vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4-vi\u201d. H\u1eefu-vi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t tr\u1ee5 d\u1ecb; v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t tr\u1ee5 d\u1ecb. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu-vi ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4-vi di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n, duy \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc n\u00ean N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cDi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec? l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u1edf trong \u0110a-t\u00ednh kinh: \u201cK\u1ebb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi\u201d. T\u00ednh v\u00f4-vi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n, d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng? L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00f4-ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u1ea5m l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u1ea5m di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh duy\u00ean N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea5y sao g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee9t\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong kinh ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n\u201d. Ng\u00e3 trong \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3-t\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 khi t\u00f9y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu khi b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1i th\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e3y c\u00f2n b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo! n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea7y di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ed1i nhau, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t y\u00ean-\u1ed5n\u201d. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi b\u1ecf l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00eca di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft h\u1eb3n tham-\u00e1i N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. Trong \u1ea5y n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng sinh, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec g\u1ecdi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n \u01b0? L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1eadn-ph\u00e1p? Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 sinh di\u1ec7t, \u00e1i ch\u01b0a sinh ch\u1eb3ng sinh, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi T\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eadn \u01b0? Th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p d\u1ecb-danh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u0169-\u1ea5m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n; trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. In nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft \u00e1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft \u00e1o th\u1ea3y. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb7t. L\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00ean tr\u00ed sinh trong \u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng mong ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ri\u00eang. N\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00e1c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 chung \u0111\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t-sinh b\u1ea5t-kh\u1edfi b\u1ea5t-t\u00e1c v\u00f4-vi th\u1ea3y d\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec. V\u00f4-tr\u00e1nh-tr\u00ed: T\u00f9y d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng tranh c\u00e3i c\u00f9ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-tr\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb-t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. V\u00ec t\u1eeb-t\u00e2m n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh v\u1eady. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1eadt m\u00e0 tranh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m vui N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n v\u1eady, v\u00ec t\u00e2m vui N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1eefa: \u1ede trong \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1ee9-thi\u1ec1n. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t v\u1eady. V\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0m v\u00ec. Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady duy Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Duy Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c s\u1edf c\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. Bi\u00ean-t\u1ebf-tr\u00ed: T\u00f9y k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u00e2n tu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u t\u0103ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M L\u1ee4C-TH\u00d4NG-TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 197<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed. S\u00c1U TH\u00d4NG: Th\u00e2n-th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean-nh\u00e3n, Thi\u00ean-nh\u0129, Tha-t\u00e2m-th\u00f4ng, T\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 L\u1eadu-t\u1eadn. Th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, bay b\u1ed5ng l\u00ean n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n, bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m-t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 tham tu thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i s\u1ee9c k\u1ebb thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-t\u01b0-ngh\u00ec. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y v\u00ec l\u1ee3i tha m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m c\u00f5i s\u1eafc l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. L\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. M\u1eaft th\u1ea3y l\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i S\u1eafc \u01b0? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i chi? L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i S\u1eafc-c\u1ee9u-c\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. T\u00f9y c\u0103n l\u1ef1c s\u1edf c\u1eadp: n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i c\u0103n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9-thi\u1ec1n; k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i-Ph\u1ea1m-V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n trung gian, trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u00f5i v\u00f4-s\u1eafc, Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sinh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4-s\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb bi\u1ebft\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 t\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n do \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh hu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong kinh n\u00f3i tu t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh tri ki\u1ebfn. Tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u00ean-nh\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i thi\u00ean nh\u0129 c\u1ee7a d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7-t\u00ednh, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u0129, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ec7 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n duy\u00ean s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u00fd-th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, ch\u1ec9 trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c khi bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sinh v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 do thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh sinh s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>H\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00f2ng m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay hai?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0 hai.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>T\u00f9y ng\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>H\u00f3a nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. K\u1ebb t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadn thi\u00ean-nh\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m-s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m-s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu, v\u00f4-l\u1eadu bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-l\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng-t\u00ednh-duy\u00ean. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i. Ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean v\u1ecb-lai nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4-gi\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y kh\u1edfi, s\u1ebd gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec? C\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00edch-Chi-Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y; Thanh V\u0103n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ea1o \u01b0? L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u1edf b\u1ef1c tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111u\u1ed5i Ch\u00fang-T\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 cho l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1ea1m-V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vua \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. Ma-v\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean m\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0-Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y A-La-H\u00e1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y \u0111ang tu Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 khi s\u1eafp v\u00e0o N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n th\u00ec A-Na-Lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i V\u00f4-s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng t\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4-s\u1eafc; tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Bi\u1ebft trong c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m \u0111i trong S\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m-duy\u00ean-s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u1eddi tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTa bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u201c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y. Bi\u1ebft tha t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft; hai b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ba tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft: nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa \u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e0 th\u1ea3y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. B\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef7 Th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3y. Tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: s\u1ee9c tu thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed. Trong s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd c\u00e1c \u1ea5m-th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u1edb \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ai?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nh\u1edb \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 phi ch\u00fang sinh. Tuy ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng nh\u1edb \u1ea5m k\u1ebb h\u1eddn m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u0103ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai m\u00e0 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i tr\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n! C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 uy-nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ecdng t\u00ednh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng danh t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3y. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ecd, danh, d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ea3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao nh\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng h\u1eefu-\u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0-hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c; trong hai m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y t\u01b0-hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y tuy bi\u1ebft t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0-hu\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y n\u00ean sinh t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0-hu\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp h\u00e3y c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u1ea1i sao trong kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTa t\u1eeb \u1edf trong ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o?\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh-t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc hai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eddi ngang v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft n\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. Trong th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea3y \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1edb t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nh\u1edb t\u00f9y t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh; qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u0103ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb. N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng-hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edb. Nh\u1edb t\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t d\u00f9ng t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng-tr\u00ed; hai b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ba sinh ra b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb. T\u00fac-m\u1ea1ng-tr\u00ed: g\u1ecdi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef7 Th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3y. Sinh ra t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb: l\u00e0 trong nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Do nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec n\u00ean sinh ra b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng khi ch\u1ebft khi sinh kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t \u00e9p ng\u1eb7t n\u00ean qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb; trong khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e2m tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb l\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn tr\u00ed-th\u00f4ng: Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kim-c\u01b0\u01a1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u1eady. Kim-c\u01b0\u01a1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn; v\u00f4-ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc-tr\u00ed. D\u00f9ng kim-c\u01b0\u01a1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn tr\u00ed-th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1edd ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00e2m tu thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n-t\u00fac-th\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y s\u1edf d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, nghe ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t-gia, ph\u1ee5ng-tr\u00ec c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ecf n\u0103m m\u00f3n ng\u0103n che, tu \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf\u2026\u201d Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed1-th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh h\u1ebft l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-tr\u00ed\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn tr\u00ed-th\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u00e0 kim-c\u01b0\u01a1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i. N\u0103ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi kim-c\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ng\u0169-th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>L\u1ea5y v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-tr\u00ed m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3-ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y d\u1ee9t tham nhu\u1ebf th\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00f4-ng\u00e3-tr\u00ed n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u00ec ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-tr\u00ed n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tuy di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 sinh l\u1ea1i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 sinh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n. V\u1eady th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o A-La-H\u00e1n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u1eb1n. Nh\u01b0 nay hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y s\u1eefa di\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sinh; c\u00f3 c\u00f3 khi s\u1eefa di\u1ec7t b\u01a1 sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u1eb1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1eaft t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111en di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i sinh l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecf sinh, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u1eb1n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u1ee5 d\u1ecdt s\u1eefa trong th\u00e1i t\u1ea1ng th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f9y \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o A-La-H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u1edf trong t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, v\u00ec t\u00e0-t\u00e2m, t\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, khi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng sinh l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng-v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3-danh ch\u00fang sinh, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc-th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng-v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n; \u00e1i th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i. Th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 bao sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh\u201d. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111o\u1ea1n; c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t tham nhu\u1ebf; n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu v\u00f4 tr\u00ed cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3; k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn tr\u00ed-th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M NH\u1eaaN-TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 198<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ba m\u00f3n qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu\u201d. L\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00e0o \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0B\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 nghe hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc nh\u00f3m, s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 nghe ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y, c\u1edb sao n\u00f3i ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tuy l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 nghe ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u0169-\u1ea5m, n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3-t\u00e2m, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu. Ba m\u00f3n qu\u00e1n-tr\u00ed: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu-vi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng m\u00f4n \u1ea5m-gi\u1edbi-nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5; trong xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f2n n\u00f3i ba m\u00f3n qu\u00e1n n\u1ea7y chi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ba m\u00f3n qu\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 nghe ngh\u0129, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu hu\u1ec7 tu. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi trong hu\u1ec7 nghe ngh\u0129 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n, sau trong hu\u1ec7 tu n\u00f3i ba m\u00f3n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy n\u00f3i tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i tr\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, sau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a ba m\u00f3n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Sao g\u1ecdi t\u00e1m nh\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3-danh, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea7y \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p: No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh, Nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf-\u0110\u1ec7-Nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eabn trong Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u00e1m \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec th\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i. Th\u1eafng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eadn-\u0111\u1ea1o. Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nh\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5-ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5-ph\u00e1p-nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5ng hu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129 thu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1o, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n voi tr\u01b0\u1edbc xem d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n voi, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u1edf trong \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn-tr\u00ed so s\u00e1nh ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i k\u1ebb tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M CH\u00cdN-TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 199<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00f3 \u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn-s\u01b0 n\u00f3i? A-La-H\u00e1n khi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn m\u00f3n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c l\u00e0: bu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4-k\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4-k\u00fd c\u00f5i Phi-t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi-t\u01b0\u1edfng-x\u1ee9. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ch\u00edn tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9? Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft kinh th\u01a1. M\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong>: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly-d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n s\u01a1-thi\u1ec1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eb3ng sinh v\u1ec1 kia sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o, sau m\u1edbi sinh kia\u201d. Nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nh\u01b0 khi ly-d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecb-lai kh\u00f4ng-t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sinh n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecb-lai, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb-lai l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 v\u00ec ai ng\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em>: N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb-lai ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y. Th\u1eddi k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n, v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ecb-thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh-ph\u00e1p-v\u1ecb, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u1ecb-lai m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh-t\u01b0-duy. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb-lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf-ch\u00ednh-ki\u1ebfn. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4-s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-La-H\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y v\u1ecb-lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh-t\u01b0-duy, ch\u00ednh ng\u1eef, ch\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec7-tam-thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng v\u1ecb-lai. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb-lai. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb tu v\u1ecb-lai (l\u00e0m) sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y? H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ebd ra c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tu trong v\u1ecb-lai?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n do th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi \u1edf trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n l\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau kh\u1ed5 th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0110\u00e0-Ho\u00e0n nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u00f4-l\u1eadu th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh\u201d kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt nghi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t b\u1ed5n-gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb-lai. L\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 an-tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf-gian? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>C\u00e1c th\u1ebf tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y c\u1ecdng chung t\u1eadn tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi A-La-H\u00e1n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u00e2m A-La-H\u00e1n n\u1ed1i nhau m\u00e0 sinh ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u thanh-t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ebb tu v\u1ecb-lai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 tu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Trong th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng tu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba; Trong t\u01b0-duy \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec tu. Trong t\u1ec9 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng tu thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c; Trong c\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c th\u00ec tu. Trong v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng tu tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Khi m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong v\u00f4-ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng tu th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c-\u0111\u1ea1o. Khi m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 trong ch\u00edn v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng tu th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o; m\u00e0 trong gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn tu: Trong vi t\u1ebf t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do. V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i nay ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean t\u00edn th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 tu, khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tu, v\u00ec th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng \u00edch v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp kinh s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. V\u1eady n\u00ean khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u tu. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M M\u01af\u1edcI TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 200<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed: Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, t\u1ec9-th\u00ed, tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed, danh-t\u1ef1-tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ec7-t\u1ee9-tr\u00ed, t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed. Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-Nan r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. L\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed. Nay ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ebb ngu qu\u00fd ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u00fd v\u1ecb-lai\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecb-lai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. trong nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u201chi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed. Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n th\u1eeba t\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ec9-tr\u00ed. C\u00f2n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai. K\u1ebf ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1ec9-tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed. T\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ec9-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>T\u1ec9-tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu-tr\u00ed; v\u00f4-l\u1eadu-tr\u00ed l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi t\u1ec9-tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Th\u1ebf-gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ec9-tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed, t\u1ec9-tr\u00ed, tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5-tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o-tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4-l\u1eadu. C\u00e1c tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p No\u00e3n th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu-l\u1eadu m\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p-v\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed; bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh hai c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ec9-tr\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong kinh n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-Nan r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh trong hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, v\u00e0 v\u00f4-s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean ngh\u0129: ta nay \u0111ang b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc l\u1ea5n \u0103n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb s\u1eafc l\u1ea5n \u0103n; trong v\u1ecb-lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u00f3i l\u1ea5n \u0103n n\u1eefa!\u201d L\u1ea1i trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cSinh duy\u00ean g\u00ec ch\u1ebft trong hai \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ee9-lai c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. Nh\u01b0 M\u00e3-Minh B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t n\u00f3i k\u1ec7: Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00f3ng, kh\u1ee9 lai l\u1eeda c\u0169ng n\u00f3ng; hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u0169-\u1ea5m kh\u1ed5; kh\u1ee9 lai \u1ea5m c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i-Lu\u1eadn-S\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong kh\u1ed5 ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e0m l\u00eca; nh\u00e0m l\u00eca l\u00e0 v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y sinh ch\u00e2n-tr\u00ed-hu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ee9 lai c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nay l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, v\u00f4-s\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ee9 lai, v\u1edbi trong \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed. V\u1eady th\u1eddi duy l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 tr\u00ed v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh trong kh\u1ee9 lai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc V\u00f4-s\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ee9 lai trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ee9 lai trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 tr\u00ed? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y n\u00ean c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn-S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf\u201d. Kh\u1ed5 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u1ed5 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4-s\u1eafc g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Nay trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t ki\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, T\u1ec9 tr\u00ed \u1edf trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Sao l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0D\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 khi qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Trong \u1ea5y n\u0103ng sinh ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m; V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u1edf trong \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i n\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00e1i di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-La-H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong kinh ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean nh\u00e0m l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111inh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ebf tr\u00ed l\u00e0m sao sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Bi\u1ebft sinh kh\u1ed5 th\u1ea3y sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao sinh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea5m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sinh kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3\u201d. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec m\u1eaft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t; n\u1ebfu \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c sinh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3. Khi m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea3y sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1edf t\u00e1c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 trong kinh n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c-gi\u1ea3. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o tu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, n\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sinh bao nhi\u00eau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i th\u1eddi m\u1edbi sinh kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng da \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u00fat bi\u1ebft \u0111au, H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1edd v\u00f4-ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-kh\u1ed5-t\u01b0\u1edfng. K\u1ebb ngu v\u00ec ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i-kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp-tr\u00ed. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed. Ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ee7y chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o-tr\u00ed:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u1eadn-tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i sinh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee9t r\u1ed1t-r\u00e1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng-t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n l\u1ea5y v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m ng\u00e3; d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cA-La-H\u00e1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1edd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n n\u00f3i g\u00fat t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i g\u00fat \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh nghi. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh-h\u00e0nh, tham th\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o t\u00e2m\u201d. Trong \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean sinh c\u00e1c g\u00fat; c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee9t n\u00ean c\u00e1c g\u00fat d\u1ee9t. H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 nghi cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4-nghi, v\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh trong ng\u0169-\u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3: sau do ph\u00e1p-kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc-t\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c-t\u00ednh. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng sinh g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed. K\u1ebb h\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n d\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sinh l\u1ea1i. K\u1ebb v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng sinh n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u1ecdc-nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129: T\u00f4i h\u1ebft ba g\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh l\u1ea1i. C\u1edb sao ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i qu\u1ea5n, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y: X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i h\u1ecd C\u1ea5p-C\u00f4-\u0110\u1ed9c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. L\u1ea1i A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft g\u00fat h\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i A-La-H\u00e1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-h\u1ecdc-\u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed. K\u1ebb th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m-h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh. K\u1ebb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong; bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ed1i nhau lu\u00f4n n\u1eefa. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft duy A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf-t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4-sinh-tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t tuy ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00eca m\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7; di\u1ec7t lo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7; ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p; th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u00e2m v\u00f4-l\u1eadu\u201d. Tha-t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: ng\u0169-\u1ea5m h\u00f2a h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3-danh ch\u00fang sinh. C\u00e1c t\u00ean tr\u00ed trong \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh-t\u1ef1-tr\u00ed, v\u00f4-l\u1eadu tr\u00ed, ch\u00e2n-th\u1eadt-tr\u00ed. T\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ee3 v\u00f4-l\u1eadu n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi danh-t\u1ef1-tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c tr\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean tr\u00ed n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M B\u1ed0N M\u01af\u01a0I B\u1ed0N TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 201<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong kinh n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed l\u00e0: L\u00e3o-t\u1eed-tr\u00ed, l\u00e3o, t\u1eed t\u1eadp-tr\u00ed, l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed, l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed; sinh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c-nh\u1eadp, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n-ph\u00e1p b\u00e1u qu\u00ed, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o: C\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u1eeda ng\u0169-\u1ea5m m\u00e0 v\u00e0o; ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cVua \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ee9-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn do m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i c\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i y\u1ebft-ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Vua v\u00e0 t\u00e2u b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; t\u00e2u xong lui \u0111i k\u1ebb v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady\u201d. Trong \u1ea5y vua d\u1ee5 cho h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3; c\u00e1c c\u1eeda l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y; hai s\u1ee9-gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p CH\u1ec8 v\u00e0 QU\u00c1N; k\u1ebb t\u00e2u b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y tuy t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy qu\u00e1n \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 La-H\u1ea7u-La n\u00f3i: Khi \u1edf ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn quay v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i khen N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y n\u0103ng t\u1eaft l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t; n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u00ean \u1ed5n; n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u khen N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong t\u00e1m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n; m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u0169-\u1ea5m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>C\u00f3 Lu\u1eadn-s\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00e3o-t\u1eed tr\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed t\u00ednh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u0169ng n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e3o t\u1eed t\u1eadp, l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t, l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em>: \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf m\u00f4n. V\u1eady n\u00ean trong \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i T\u1eadp th\u1ea3y v\u00ec thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Trong \u1ea5y v\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u1ecb, qu\u00e1, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u thu nhi\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebb ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M B\u1ea2Y M\u01af\u01a0I B\u1ea2Y TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8 202<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Trong kinh n\u00f3i \u201cb\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tr\u00ed l\u00e0 sinh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3o t\u1eed; Trong hai \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb-lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu-vi t\u00e1c-kh\u1edfi do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sinh; t\u1eadn-t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1ea1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng, ly-t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4-minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao trong \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e3o-t\u1eed-t\u00ednh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i tr\u00ed n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt th\u1ebf-gian nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf-t\u00ednh th\u1ea3y, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i sinh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0 n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1-th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u, m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ec-gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb sinh ngh\u0129 l\u00e3o t\u1eed nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean sinh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean sinh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>T\u1ea1i sao trong \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ee9 lai l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf-l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0-thi\u00ean. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee3 e ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd-m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea3y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00e3o-t\u1eed, n\u00ean nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb-lai c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u00e1u m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ee5-tr\u00ed, k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 g\u1ecdi N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n- tr\u00ed. N\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn l\u00e3o-t\u1eed n\u1ed1i nhau lu\u00f4n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu-vi t\u00e1c-kh\u1edfi, do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sinh. T\u1eadn-t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1ea1i-t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh; ly-t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5-h\u00e0nh; di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong \u1ea5y s\u1eafc-t\u00ednh di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd-t\u01b0\u1edfng-h\u00e0nh-th\u1ee9c-t\u00ednh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ba m\u00f3n qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ba qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u1eadu\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 N\u00ea-Ho\u00e0n tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tr\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n-tr\u00ed th\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1eaft duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u00e1i; \u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u00f4-minh; v\u00f4-minh duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m; t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m duy\u00ean nh\u00e3n s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u0103n duy\u00ean \u00e1i, ng\u0169-d\u1ee5c duy\u00ean \u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n-th\u1ef1c th\u1ea3y; \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea3n-m\u1ea1ng duy\u00ean s\u00e1t-sinh th\u1ea3y\u201d. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5 nay kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean v\u1ecdng-t\u01b0\u1edfng; v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng duy\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1eafng \u00e1i; t\u1eafng-\u00e1i duy\u00ean tham d\u1ee5c; tham d\u1ee5c duy\u00ean t\u00e0-t\u01b0-duy. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean tr\u00ed v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4-bi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 20<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 20 PH\u1ea8M TAM TU\u1ec6 TH\u1ee8 194\u00a0 Tam-hu\u1ec7: hu\u1ec7 nghe, h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 tu. Do trong kinh th\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[74,75],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 20 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-that-luan-quyen-20-162937.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn - Quy\u1ec3n 20 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT LU\u1eacN Ng\u00e0i HA-L\u00ca B\u1ea0T-MA t\u1ea1o \u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i TAM T\u1ea0NG C\u1ef0U MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam *** Quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ee9 20 PH\u1ea8M TAM TU\u1ec6 TH\u1ee8 194\u00a0 Tam-hu\u1ec7: hu\u1ec7 nghe, h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 tu. 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