{"id":163049,"date":"2019-05-03T07:08:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T00:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163049"},"modified":"2019-05-03T07:08:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-03T00:08:48","slug":"luan-dai-truong-phu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-truong-phu-163049.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 La B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

I. S\u1ef0 B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd TH\u00d9 TH\u1eaeNG<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, t\u1eeb bi bao la, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh-Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh. S\u1ef1-b\u1ed1-th\u00ed-th\u00f9-th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1ea5y. Xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n s\u0129 h\u00e3y hoan h\u1ec9 nghe cho.<\/p>\n

Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kia b\u1eebng s\u00f3ng: nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng chi lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c? S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh nghe c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hu\u1ed1ng chi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n th\u1ea5m t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt chi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra, v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Ba la m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ra, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 chi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nhh t\u1ef1u b\u1edfi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o an l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 b\u00e0o thai c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9, l\u00e0 hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh, hy sinh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 an vui, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi kh\u1eafp v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y d\u00f9 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi s\u1edf d\u0129 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed n\u00ean v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1ea5y. T\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t; v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. Tinh t\u00fa tuy s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n h\u01a1n k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00e2m l\u00fd qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean nh\u01b0 tro tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1edbp. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1eeb bi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng ham c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh, khai \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea m\u1edd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1 n\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

II. CH\u1ea4T V\u1eca C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd<\/h3>\n

Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Cho n\u00ean do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft si m\u00ea v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ai kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch? Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a “\u00e1i”, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ai mu\u1ed1n mong c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i say s\u01b0a, \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1eeb bi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00ea say qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00f9i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1ecb ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh xa ngay sinh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f3 l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n h\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ecb ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Tuy v\u1eady, say m\u00ea k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9i v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng say m\u00ea m\u00f9i v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ba s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sau \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh do ba s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) M\u00f9i v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
  2. b) M\u00f9i v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/li>\n
  3. c) M\u00f9i v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    III. T\u01af C\u00c1CH NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y th\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd an l\u1ea1c. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbu m\u00e1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft thai cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng sinh m\u1ec7nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khao kh\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e2m-\u0111\u1ea1i-bi. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i bi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd th\u00f4i, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n say m\u00ea c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1edd \u0103n m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u0169ng v\u1eady: do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng do \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng do \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u1edbi nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho, cho m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3, l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00f2i h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00fat m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang sinh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9) ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eb7p ch\u00e2n \u0111i m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9,<\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho h\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, l\u1ea5p h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

    IV. NG\u01af\u1edcI XIN GI\u00daP NG\u01af\u1edcI CHO<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong sinh t\u1eed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u01b0a tay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eeda \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y l\u1edbn m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t n\u1eafng l\u1edbn m\u00f9a h\u00e8. S\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u1ed5 s\u00e9t b\u1ed1-th\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1nh tan n\u00fai b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec ma v\u00e0 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ma \u0111\u1ec1u ganh gh\u00e9t, lo l\u1eafng, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i th\u00ed ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u00ec tham lam v\u00e0 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u kinh h\u00e3i, k\u00eau g\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi che th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh qu\u1ed1c-gia h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi nh\u01b0 cung, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n-t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 r\u1ec5 ch\u1eafc, \u00e1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa tr\u00e1i, tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ed5i r\u1ee5ng hoa qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed no \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. T\u1eeb-bi nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m, b\u1ed1-th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh-s\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ef3nh; trong \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh-t\u1eed, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a \u00e1nh-s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m n\u1edf qu\u1ef3nh hoa.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1-th\u00ed nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1-th\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn xin. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vang kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh quy t\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9-th\u1eafng, t\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1-th\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1ee5. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i-s\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

    Khi th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y t\u1ecf v\u1ebb hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin. Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tin cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t li\u1ec1n hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7 k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng xin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t \u0111au l\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng xin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e1nh th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7m tay, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u00f4i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ri\u00eang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin c\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam l\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u1edbi m\u1eaft t\u1eeb bi, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n: v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 \u0111em b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng con cho con, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cho \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00e0ng hoan h\u1ef7 h\u01a1n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 kia th\u00ec, v\u00ec t\u00e2m khao kh\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tai nghe nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed9. C\u00e0ng nghe xin c\u00e0ng m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i sao? L\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady; l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, l\u00f2ng ta m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin c\u0169ng th\u1ebf; h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ec3 xin, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ta t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ec3 cho; ta v\u1edbi h\u1ecd xin nhau: ta xin h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u1ecd xin ta nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a; ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00ec bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c, l\u00f2ng ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin xin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00ecm t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u201cc\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: kh\u1ed5\u201d, th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p, v\u00ec sao, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u00ec b\u1ed1-th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9) kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin, bao gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u00ec tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc trong tay. Khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho t\u00f4i tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m ngh\u0129 nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u00ec khinh khi; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb k\u00e9m ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y m\u00ea m\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho ta s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1-th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cho, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho b\u00e1u qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00f2ng v\u1eeba m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba lo m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb vua quan, gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111e d\u1ecda, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch cho c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1ea5y vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00f4 k\u1ec3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vui v\u1ebb li\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng. Th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00fai m\u00ecnh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n g\u00ec xin t\u00f9y \u00fd. V\u00e0 an \u1ee7i h\u1ecd: Hay thay hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m k\u1ebb cung ph\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin hoan h\u1ef7, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1i ng\u1eef. L\u00f2ng tham ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em s\u1eefa b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1eadp t\u1eaft. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm trong tay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 khinh khi, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i s\u1ebd gi\u00e0u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec g\u1eb7p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng y ngh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: hy sinh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, hy sinh th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, hy sinh tay ch\u00e2n, hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hy sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd, hu\u1ed1ng chi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn xin. T\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n xin, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean do: t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-t\u00f4n trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea3, th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i h\u00e3y xem l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong m\u00e1t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, v\u1eadt th\u00fa g\u00ec u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng t\u00f9y \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 ly r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a hay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cho hay sinh l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 cho ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1-th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i-gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh. K\u1ebb tham l\u1eabn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u00ec quay m\u1eb7t \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u00ec ng\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t hoan l\u1ea1c: th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ec, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00f2ng c\u00e0ng hoan l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    Khi \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00ean th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, v\u00ec th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u00e3i trong sinh t\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

    V. GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T TH\u00d9 TH\u1eaeNG<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho ta.<\/p>\n

    Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin. Th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129: ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ta r\u1ea5t mong b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: ta v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ham \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o tin kia th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 e d\u00e8 ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft v\u1eady n\u00ean d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n chi xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, th\u00ec hai n\u1ed7i hoan l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00f2a giao v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 an l\u1ea1c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    Sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u00f2 l\u1eeda v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang sinh an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-t\u00f4n, ta nghe c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec ta b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec ta \u01b0a th\u00edch. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ta tr\u00e1nh xa. Ta ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do \u0111\u1ea1i bi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. S\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do \u0111\u1ea1i bi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, n\u1ebfu ai mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh dung, th\u00ec v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ed1i cao, n\u00f3 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 vi di\u1ec7u, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    VI. NG\u01af\u1edcI CHO \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i bi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed an l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, th\u1eafng h\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u00e2m xen t\u1ea1p. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i xin m\u1edbi cho th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. Hy sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 v\u00ec tham \u00e1i n\u00ean cho, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; cho b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t; c\u00f2n gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. Gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cho kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng no, cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. C\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sao. Tuy v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 cho c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi cho v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m sao m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i. Cho m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch; c\u00f2n cho v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, sau k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    Ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a, c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111em cho, cho kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb bi: \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean gi\u00e0u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cho, cho th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cho b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1edbi ch\u1eafc. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u00e0u sang, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9: k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i cao trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    VII. K\u00cdNH TR\u1eccNG NG\u01af\u1edcI XIN<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u00e2n h\u1ecd, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ta nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh. Ta nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c th\u1eafng h\u01a1n an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed? Cho n\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng chi b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho ta. Ta \u0111em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i \u0111em tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ta.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: Nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, l\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n

    Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

    – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

    – T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    – Nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n l\u00f2ng?<\/p>\n

    – B\u1ea3n s\u01b0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-t\u00f4n, t\u1eeb bi ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y chi b\u00e1o \u00e2n Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng chi b\u1eb1ng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh h\u01a1n \u01b0a th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: v\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh ai c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec sinh t\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. Sinh t\u1eed ai g\u00e2y? phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p. Ai tr\u1eeb sinh t\u1eed? t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. V\u00e0, v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1edfi t\u1eeb bi n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    VIII. B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd V\u1edaI THAM L\u1eaaN<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh qua b\u1ec3 sinh t\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n. K\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y bi l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. \u00c1i n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ai n\u1eefa, Bi n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao nghi\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, nh\u01b0 \u0111em h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ebd v\u1edbi vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eadt so s\u00e1nh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft g\u00ec th\u1eadt g\u00ec gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy kh\u1ed1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi. K\u1ebb tham l\u1eabn th\u00ec d\u00f9 cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn xin c\u0169ng sinh t\u00e2m o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n. Tham l\u1eabn th\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec v\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf. Tham l\u1eabn th\u00ec m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5; t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 x\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o hai l\u00fac: l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec b\u1ecf h\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u00edt k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tham l\u1eabn, l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

    Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u xin n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0o chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n th\u00ec \u0103n ngon l\u00e0nh g\u00ec; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u1edf m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i \u0103n sau, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng vui th\u1ecfa, n\u00ean \u0103n th\u1ea5y ngon l\u00e0nh. N\u00ean cho r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n s\u1ebd \u0103n. B\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 k\u1ebb h\u00e8n k\u00e9m th\u00ec ai tin l\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2m \u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111em gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cho, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u1ee7a \u00edt? K\u1ebb \u1ea5y, ngay trong sinh t\u1eed ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 an vui c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, hu\u1ed1ng chi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; k\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u1edf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y sinh t\u1eed c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hu\u1ed1ng chi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u00e1i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi th\u00ec ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u0169ng hy sinh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5; c\u00f2n tham l\u1eabn th\u00ec ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfc, hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    IX. B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd B\u1eb0NG T\u00c0I S\u1ea2N<\/h3>\n

    Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, m\u1ed9t r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c: K\u1ebb gi\u00e0u lo ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin m\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o lo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng lo, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho th\u00ec an l\u1ea1c trong nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean; k\u1ebb v\u00ec tham l\u1eabn, lo b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00f2n m\u00f3t ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. K\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00f9y \u00fd ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, l\u00f2ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lo ngh\u0129 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb bi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3c – Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sa n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi. N\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tai nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i, hu\u1ed1ng chi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. C\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a cho th\u00ec l\u00f2ng bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng chi so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c bi th\u1ea3m. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn; v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec tan ra n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u1ea3y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

    N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ba l\u00fac: m\u1ed9t, l\u00fac th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, v\u00ec k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn n\u00ean ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; hai, l\u00fac th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn n\u00ean ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; ba, l\u00fac t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eebng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi cha ch\u1ebft m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a cho h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u1ee8U V\u1edaT CH\u00daNG SINH, d\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin t\u00f9y \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hy sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft hy sinh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sinh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Do t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u00ec kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ea5y v\u1eady bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u00fd. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n hoan h\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi h\u1ebft bu\u1ed3n. Nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin n\u00f3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch, cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh suy ngh\u0129: l\u00e0m sao di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u00e1nh-Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    X. X\u1ea2 B\u1ece T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd suy ngh\u0129: Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ecd. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 bao v\u00e2y, n\u00ean l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. T\u00e2m ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u00f2n b\u1ecf hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ecf t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 g\u00ec. B\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecf ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, m\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u00f2n b\u1ecf th\u00ec g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hy sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb bi th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 an l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, n\u00ean hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, o\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecf, v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00fac hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00ed v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00ed v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i tha mu\u1ed1n n\u1ebfm kh\u00ed v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00ean hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Do s\u1ef1 hy sinh \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1eebng h\u01a1n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch kh\u00ed v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t hoan l\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u1edf ch\u00e2u di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hay sao, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb xin t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00e9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 khi ta cho kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n; ch\u1ee9 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u1edf trong, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y \u00fd ta hy sinh, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t quan s\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u1ea7n xin l\u1ea5y mau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

    – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y chi b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

    – Mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u1eeb bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0, gi\u1edd h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e2n v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m sao b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00fang hi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed; v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hy sinh x\u00e1c th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c cho ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: Ta l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed, ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh ra kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb tham lam khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho b\u00e1u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, n\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Khi k\u1ebb th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua, s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00fac hy sinh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n khi th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebb ngu phu v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00f9i m\u00ecnh trong am vi\u1ec7n, hu\u1ed1ng chi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111em t\u1eeb bi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ngu phu \u0111em tham \u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em bi tr\u00ed v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u1ea5y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Tuy n\u00f3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3; kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb bi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3; kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ham th\u00edch hy sinh m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng khi ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u00f3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lo l\u1eafng khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec t\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xem th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, hy sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi KH\u00d4NG S\u00c1T SINH, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c trong nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00edt m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft dung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u trong sinh t\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi dung n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c tr\u00ean, khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, vui v\u1ebb ngh\u0129: Ta nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf cho h\u1ecd l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y; nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi, h\u1eb3n h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 ta ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    XI. B\u1ece TH\u00c2N TH\u1ecc TH\u00c2N<\/h3>\n

    La h\u00e1n b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. La h\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ecd th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

    Khi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: ta do kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u. Khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: ta v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean b\u1ecf th\u00e2n, b\u1ecf th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch nghe s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh, ta ham th\u00edch kh\u00ed v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ra, khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed v\u1ecb v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t vui khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n, n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t vui khi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng vui v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e0m phu v\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf th\u00e2n; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt n\u00f3 n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n mau ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: Qu\u1ea3 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n r\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n sinh t\u1eed r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i thay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sinh t\u1eed \u1ea5y, b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kia, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    La-h\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a La-h\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t b\u1ecf th\u00e2n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

    XII. X\u1ea2 B\u1ece TH\u00c2N M\u1ea0NG<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. B\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. \u2013 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham l\u1eabn b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u1eaft c\u01a1m. N\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xem t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean b\u1ecf th\u00e2n r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu phi \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ai th\u00edch th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu phi \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sao \u1edf sinh t\u1eed?<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t say m\u00ea b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u1ef1 do, n\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sinh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 vui ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    XIII. \u0110\u1ea0I BI BI\u1ec2U HI\u1ec6N<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong to\u00e0n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat \u00edt.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng do ba \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh: \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, thu\u1ed1c thang. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi. T\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do ba \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n: cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, cho v\u00f4 \u00fay, v\u00e0 cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec \u0111em an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xem qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf kh\u00f4. \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n ta b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1eafp m\u00ecnh n\u0103m ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea3y huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00fa v\u1eadt, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh, hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

    – \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 kh\u00ed v\u1ecb chi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf huy\u1ebft d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i bi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

    – Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 kh\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi. \u0110\u1ea1i bi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1i kh\u00ed v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1-th\u00ed th\u00ec x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i bi do t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, hay do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi trong t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, th\u00ec Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi v\u00f4-sinh-ph\u00e1p-nh\u1eabn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7-th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

    XIV. B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd CH\u00c1NH PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh-ph\u00e1p. Duy b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 an l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed hoan h\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

    – Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec xin m\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 in nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng: san ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o b\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, n\u00ean m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ao h\u1ed3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang sinh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ef1c ch\u00e1n sinh t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 hai, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tham \u00e1i, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngu si. Tham \u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; ngu si nhi\u1ec1u, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m m\u00f9a thu, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1eaft chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00fang sinh \u01b0a th\u00edch, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang sinh k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u01b0a th\u00edch, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ai kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng? B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean La-h\u00e1n b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, hu\u1ed1ng chi th\u00edch k\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ta ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    XV. PH\u00c1T B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c2M<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat n\u00e0o r\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec t\u1eeb bi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m: l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

    Khi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111em an l\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

    – Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

    H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec khi l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 ra. N\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

    – Khi l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc \u1ea5y. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Phi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn an vui v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an vui. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i-ch\u1ee7ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb: Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea5u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft d\u1ee9t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, qu\u00ean r\u01a1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t, b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o t\u00e0? \u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh? Tham \u00e1i bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y 4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0; ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Mu\u1ed1n vui th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt an vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u-h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3: m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f3 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c; hai, kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi; ba, kh\u00f3 ham Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0. M\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    XVI. C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00d9 TH\u1eaeNG<\/h3>\n

    \u0110em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nhau b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau: c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u1ee3i tha. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Tham t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i m\u00ea m\u1edd, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec khi h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ee9 do ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i cao trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i cao. Tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, n\u1ed1i gi\u00f2ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft quy y t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0,<\/p>\n

    V\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c. B\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu suy ngh\u0129: c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed nghe c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ed1ng chi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y, sao ta l\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

    Ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fat n\u00e0o r\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, sao l\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha; th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong chi\u00eam bao c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m v\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00fac th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    Do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi sinh t\u1eed. B\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu t\u1eeb bi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n. \u2013 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ecf h\u00e0nh vi sinh t\u1eed, t\u1eeb bi b\u1ecf h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i sao, b\u1edfi bi tr\u00ed bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

    Do tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, b\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ngh\u0129, ta bi\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng an vui, b\u1ecf an vui l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ed9i \u00e2n. Do l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ta x\u00e1c bi\u1ebft mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta, v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ed9i \u00e2n r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 an vui \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

    N\u00ean b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu \u1ea5y ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; d\u1ea7u ngh\u00ecn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi: n\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui ngh\u00ecn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? v\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

    XVII. GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T TH\u00d9 TH\u1eaeNG<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Do nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp r\u0169 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 r\u0169 \u00e1o kia, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ham th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    Do \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh. T\u1eeb bi ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ea3i tr\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi d\u00f9 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

    N\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u1edf sinh t\u1eed. Ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u0103n trong sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf sinh t\u1eed: hoan h\u1ef7 an vui nh\u01b0 vui ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u1ebfm kh\u00ed v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7 trong chi\u00eam bao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh g\u00e2y an l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac th\u1ecd th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh ta kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 sao ta b\u1ecf h\u1ecd m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf h\u1ecd m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ee3i khen. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u01b0a th\u00edch. N\u00ean cho vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3: nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u vui l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; b\u1ecf vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u vui l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu cho ph\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi th\u1ea5y tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t an l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3 hai, \u0111i l\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: ta kh\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u1ea5y, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec coi c\u00e1i vui trong h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u1eabn h\u01a1n c\u00e1i vui t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1i vui v\u00ec t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    XVIII. L\u1ee2I THA<\/h3>\n

    Th\u1ebf gian v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 n\u00ean lao nh\u1ecdc th\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong sinh t\u1eed; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb bi l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi vui, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i tha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi vui.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i tha, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. B\u1ecf t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i th\u00edch l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha, l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an vui l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec m\u00ecnh vui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    Trong b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh vi nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui m\u00ecnh vui. T\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng vui \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1ed5. N\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 sinh lo kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec lo c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sinh. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ecb lai, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf gian l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hy sinh t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng cho h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9: c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u00e0ng tha thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u01a1n. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha m\u1eb9 g\u1eedi n\u01a1i b\u1ea7y con, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 lo cho \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0: c\u00e0ng h\u01b0 c\u00e0ng lo, c\u00e0ng \u00e1c c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang sinh o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00f9. Th\u1ebf gian ch\u01b0\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

    Tham \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i, t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh si m\u00ea \u1edf thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean b\u1ecb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o bao v\u00e2y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o bao v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang sinh ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng lo c\u0169ng m\u1eebng: lo v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7, m\u1eebng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m vui.<\/p>\n

    Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha: c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t sinh di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp-ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp-ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 bi, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, Bi hay l\u1ee3i tha, tr\u00ed hay x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf: kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m h\u01a1n thua, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 cao th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    XIX. THAY NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u1ecaU KH\u1ed4<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t vui, v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh vui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 vui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fat vui m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5. K\u1ebb \u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7. S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi \u0111em ch\u00fat an vui l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu thay cho h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui t\u1ef1-do, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh vui, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec m\u00ecnh vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ai, h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2m t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng vui, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc gian lao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, hi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh; tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong sinh t\u1eed l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 khi m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i tha n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e1n m\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng an vui c\u00f2n ch\u00e1n, hu\u1ed1ng chi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ee9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e1n, hu\u1ed1ng chi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f2n coi nh\u01b0 vui ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i tha kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. T\u1ea1i sao d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i tha kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sai s\u1eed, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; do t\u1eeb bi chi ph\u1ed1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf chi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i bi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t sinh. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u00e1p bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n hoan h\u1ef7 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. M\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00ec \u0111em cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: t\u1eeb bi v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng dung nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e1nh xa, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec l\u0103n v\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb bi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham \u00e1i k\u00edch th\u00edch. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1ea5y; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nhau ch\u00fat \u00edt an vui, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7. Sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n vui thay, hu\u1ed1ng chi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft cho nhau an vui m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

    XX. T\u1eea BI<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u00e1p bu\u1ed9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ef1c \u00e1c; k\u1ebb \u1ea5y d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft th\u00ec vui m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, k\u1ebb c\u1ef1c \u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u1eabn cho l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 \u0103n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho, th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng gh\u00e9t. Th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ai c\u0169ng ch\u00ea.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebb th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 sinh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1eefa: k\u1ebb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng than bu\u1ed3n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb tham, gi\u1eadn, si, m\u00ea s\u00e0m b\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecb sinh, gi\u00e0, \u0111au, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec than b\u1ef1c sao ch\u00fang sinh sa v\u00e0o chi ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb ki\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. \u2013 Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb ba d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm. M\u1ed9t trong ba th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ee5c k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i, hu\u1ed1ng chi th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang sinh ngu si b\u1ecb tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5, m\u1ee5c k\u00edch m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 trong tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed3i, hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi, t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi th\u00eam, hu\u1ed1ng chi m\u1ee5c k\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    Nghe n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n m\u1ec1m l\u00f2ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea3y nh\u1ef1a, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

    V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec tr\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m ngay trong b\u00e0n tay.<\/p>\n

    XXI. \u00c1I V\u00c0 BI<\/h3>\n

    T\u1eeb bi phong ph\u00fa m\u1edbi ham th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i tha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

    Ngu si th\u00ec tham \u00e1i t\u1ef1 do x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, tham \u00e1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm th\u00ec t\u1eeb bi tho\u00e1t \u0111i, t\u1eeb bi tho\u00e1t \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u1ecdp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    Tham \u00e1i t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n trao \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ec3 sinh t\u1eed. T\u1eeb bi t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n trao l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

    Tham \u00e1i th\u00ec th\u00edch sinh t\u1eed, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i th\u00ec th\u00edch ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u00edch t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

    Tham \u00e1i t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec th\u00edch sinh t\u1eed, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n; t\u1eeb bi t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec th\u00edch th\u1ecd th\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tham \u00e1i t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb bi t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i tha r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Tham \u00e1i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, t\u1eeb bi t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec l\u1ee3i tha kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e0m phu tham \u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh. Ngu si v\u1ecb ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb g\u00ec c\u1ea3, t\u1eeb bi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    XXII. \u0110\u1ea0I TR\u01af\u1ee2NG PHU<\/h3>\n

    T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch \u2013 vi\u1ec7c lo l\u1ee3i tha; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec lo l\u1ee3i tha nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecf ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t: \u0111em l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    Bi\u1ebft ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c, bi\u1ebft sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu-vi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n vi di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00f5ng s\u0129.<\/p>\n

    Do \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean qua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y sinh t\u1eed. Bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m \u00f4m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean b\u1ecf th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ea7u th\u00e2n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i bi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9a con, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00e1i tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu bi tr\u00ed \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu bi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

    XXIII. \u0110\u1ea0I BI<\/h3>\n

    Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110au kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5u t\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef A \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 m\u1eabu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u1eadt s\u1eafc. T\u1eeb bi trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cMu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1eeb bi c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110au kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eeb bi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? L\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u00ec sinh t\u1eed, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf chung v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa nu\u00f4i con.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    XXIV. B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0I BI<\/h3>\n

    Nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00fai s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea1i bi xu\u1ea5t sinh ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u00f3, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1edfi t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng do ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy-y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

    V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u00e2m, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ham vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i tha, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian, v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i tha, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00f4i cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i cung k\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i cung k\u00ednh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi; t\u00f4i cung k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i cung k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u00f4-nhi\u1ec5m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi trong s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb bi. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i, ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea3y sinh c\u00e2y nh\u00e1nh hoa tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean cao nh\u01b0ng gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    XXV. N\u0102NG L\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A \u00c1I V\u00c0 BI<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f3 \u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 bi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. Do th\u1ee7, \u00e1i t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh; do x\u1ea3, bi t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. \u00c2n \u00e1i sinh ra \u00e1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ph\u00e1t ra bi.<\/p>\n

    \u00c1i m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh. \u00c1i m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u00e8n h\u1ea1; bi m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 hy sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y m\u1edbi hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    \u00c1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu h\u00e8n, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; bi l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    Bi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u00e1i. S\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i tha, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, v\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    \u00c1i chi\u00eau t\u1eadp \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, bi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ham, t\u1eeb bi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, t\u1eeb bi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

    \u00c1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, bi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb bi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    XXVI. TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6, T\u1eea BI, GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T<\/h3>\n

    Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi hai n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o h\u01a1n? Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1eeb bi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1eeb bi \u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o th\u00edch sinh t\u1eed, t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec5n ly c\u1ea3 hai th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ham th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai d\u1ee5ng: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

    XXVII. L\u1eacP CH\u00cd NGUY\u1ec6N<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ee5c k\u00edch ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. Ch\u00ednh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea kh\u1ed5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u1eady ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u00edt, l\u00e0m sao c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u0111\u00e2y? L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: ta l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ebf kia, ta thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eeba, s\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u! Ta kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

    Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: ta l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ta ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ta. Ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m cho ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f2n t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u2013 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 \u2013 tha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ta, m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ta, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd an vui, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5. Tr\u00fa \u1edf trong Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: v\u00ec si m\u00ea s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eady tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ta, t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110i\u1ec1u-Ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua,<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1edd ta c\u0169ng \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y;<\/p>\n

    Ta nay v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

    \u0110em t\u1eeb bi thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: \u201cTa ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129: ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, v\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp tr\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi. C\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng Tr\u00ed-Gi\u00e1c-Ph\u1eadt-\u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp n\u1ea3y n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n: Ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sinh, ta mu\u1ed1n cho vui cho ch\u00fang sinh, v\u1eady h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec ta c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o sinh t\u1eed nghe c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u1ea5y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111i. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi li\u1ec1n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch: ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ecd, sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft sinh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t vui, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n say m\u00ea th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129: ta r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i sinh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean vui v\u1ebb \u1edf trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea1i bi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n an \u1ee7i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: ta l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong sinh t\u1eed, ta s\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o \u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, b\u00e1o \u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea1c th\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 ta kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng \u2013 hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00e1i vui gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed. C\u00e1i vui \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 an vui Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n an vui tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi. Ta r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u2013 v\u00ec ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 – , v\u1eady m\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, ta v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    Cho n\u00ean, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i bi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, hu\u1ed1ng chi b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn cho s\u1eefa cho ta, sao ta b\u1ecf \u0111i. Tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh, ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u hu\u1ed1ng chi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ta quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd sinh n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd sinh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1ecd sinh c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh, hai th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 tho\u00e1t; t\u1ea1i sao, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129, ta b\u1ecf hai th\u1ee9 vui \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00e1c ngh\u0129: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed, Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-tr\u00ed ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ta th\u00edch \u1edf trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i sinh t\u1eed. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i bi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong l\u00f2 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c \u00e1p, ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y gi\u00fap ta l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb \u00e1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft t\u00f3m b\u1eaft, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i c\u1eady nh\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y gi\u00fap ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh, ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, t\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: Ai c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd k\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed-bi\u1ebfn-t\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4i xin ch\u1ea5p tay nguy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    XXVIII. L\u1eacP CH\u00cd NGUY\u1ec6N R\u1ed8NG V\u00c0 CAO<\/h3>\n

    H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft. Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i-Bi-Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em bao 7nhi\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Xin c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i-Bi-Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u00ecu d\u1eaft t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, xin l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eaft \u0111i. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p ma o\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n l\u0103n b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Nguy\u1ec7n do vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 in nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a-th\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. R\u1ed3i \u0111em ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u1ea5y, l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed v\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1eb7c ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi che ch\u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec3 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129: T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, t\u00f4i theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ecd coi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec th\u00ec t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f9y \u00fd, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. N\u1ebfu, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu trong gi\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00fat n\u00e0o r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i-bi.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: D\u1ea7u mau \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu thay cho h\u1ecd. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5u t\u1ee7y, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m tay sai cho \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n: Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng: h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u1edf. T\u00f4i nh\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y hi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 (b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng) l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung. T\u00f4i do ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n: Nguy\u1ec7n do bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ma gi\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh; nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i Tr\u00ed-Gi\u00e1c-Ph\u1eadt-\u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ea3; nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, bao nhi\u00eau \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee9u nhau v\u1edbt nhau.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c: Ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea m\u1edd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5, v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfp t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1y, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khao kh\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ng\u00f2i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e0m bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi \u1ea5y, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    XXIX. L\u1eacP CH\u00cd NGUY\u1ec6N TH\u00d9 TH\u1eaeNG<\/h3>\n

    Khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi mu\u1ed1n \u0111em an l\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd, th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sinh, hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 thay cho h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Nguy\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111ao binh th\u00ec di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea9n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, tr\u00fa \u1edf trong t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e0m qu\u00fd. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sinh di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 si \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 sinh gi\u00e0 \u0111au ch\u1ebft. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai s\u1eed, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung ph\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thanh-t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed-gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111em hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc cao th\u1eafng. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111em phan c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1n-\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u00fa u\u1ebf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam-B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Tam-B\u1ea3o, g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Nguy\u1ec7n do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u00ecu v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ec3 s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ec3 sinh t\u1eed nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, \u0111\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ma qu\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh-bi\u1ebfn-gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i-gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb si m\u00ea ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh sau h\u1ebft. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qua l\u1ea1i trong sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c Ph\u00e2t-\u0111\u00e0. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed- gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, tuy \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sao cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i r\u00ean xi\u1ebft kia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe, n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh! N\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o-v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi t\u00f4i v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu v\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 La B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[77,17],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-truong-phu-163049.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 La B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i d\u1ecbch. 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