Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n***<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 NH\u00c2\u0301T: QUA\u0301N NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN<\/h3>\n
B\u00f4\u0300 Ta\u0301t Long Tho\u0323 no\u0301i: \u201cNay t\u00f4i se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0301o ly\u0301 cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a (Mahayanaa).<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i (l\u01a1\u0300i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i): Vi\u00ea\u0323c gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a thi\u0300 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch va\u0300 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a gi\u0300?<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a la\u0300 kho ta\u0300ng gia\u0301o pha\u0301p v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng s\u00e2u xa cu\u0309a ba \u0111\u01a1\u0300i m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e2\u0323t. No\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thuy\u00ea\u0301t gia\u0309ng cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c l\u01a1\u0301n va\u0300 tri\u0301 th\u00f4ng minh \u01b0u vi\u00ea\u0323t. Nh\u01b0ng chu\u0301ng sanh \u01a1\u0309 th\u01a1\u0300i ma\u0323t pha\u0301p ph\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u0301c ch\u0103\u0309ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u00e2u d\u00e2\u0300y va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301u c\u0103n ta\u0301nh sa\u0301ng su\u00f4\u0301t. Tuy ho\u0323 c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng t\u00e2\u0300m c\u00e2\u0300u ho\u0323c ho\u0309i kinh \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n, ho\u0323 v\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u th\u00e2\u0301u. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ca\u0309m nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300y va\u0300 mu\u00f4\u0301n ho\u0323 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c khai ng\u00f4\u0323. H\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a, t\u00f4i cu\u0303ng mu\u00f4\u0301n ho\u0103\u0300ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng va\u0300 la\u0300m sa\u0301ng to\u0309 \u0111a\u0323i pha\u0301p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y t\u00f4i se\u0303 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0301o nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Gia\u0301o nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a thi\u0300 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301m h\u00ea\u0301t. N\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0309 k\u00ea\u0309 ri\u00eang nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0300i da\u0323y cu\u0309a \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng sao no\u0301i h\u00ea\u0301t. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao nga\u0300i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i nghi\u0303a \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309?<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ma\u0300 ngay t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u00f4i \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00f4i se\u0303 chi\u0309 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i ma\u0300 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Ta\u0323i sao la\u0323i go\u0323i la\u0300 \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a (C\u00f4\u0303 Xe L\u01a1\u0301n)?<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a la\u0300 c\u00f4\u0309 xe \u01a1\u0309 b\u00e2\u0323c cao h\u01a1n trong hai c\u00f4\u0303 xe (nhi\u0323 th\u01b0\u0300a), vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cC\u00f4\u0303 Xe L\u01a1\u0301n.\u201d Th\u01b0\u0300a (c\u00f4\u0303 xe) na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i qua\u0309 vi\u0323 to l\u01a1\u0301n t\u00f4\u0323t cu\u0300ng cu\u0309a ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e2\u0323t, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201c\u0110a\u0323i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 c\u00f4\u0303 xe ma\u0300 ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e2\u0323t va\u0300 ca\u0301c b\u00e2\u0323c \u0111a\u0323i nh\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cl\u01a1\u0301n\u201d. No\u0301 co\u0301 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111au kh\u00f4\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng sanh va\u0300 \u0111em la\u0323i nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch l\u01a1\u0301n, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cl\u01a1\u0301n\u201d. No\u0301 la\u0300 c\u00f4\u0303 xe \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0301c b\u00e2\u0323c \u0111a\u0323i si\u0303 nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c vi\u0323 B\u00f4\u0300 Ta\u0301t: Quan Th\u00ea\u0301 \u00c2m (Avalokite\u0301svara), \u0110a\u0323i Th\u00ea\u0301 Chi\u0301 (Maha\u0300stha\u0300mapra\u0300ta), V\u0103n Thu\u0300 S\u01b0 L\u01a1\u0323i (Majustri\u0300) va\u0300 Di L\u0103\u0323c (Maitreya); n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cl\u01a1\u0301n\u201d. C\u00f4\u0303 xe na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bao tru\u0300m cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 pha\u0301p (g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 pha\u0301p ta\u0301nh va\u0300 pha\u0301p t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng), vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 l\u01a1\u0301n. Va\u0309 la\u0323i, trong Kinh Ba\u0301t Nha\u0303 chi\u0301nh \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t da\u0323y r\u0103\u0300ng, y\u0301 nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a la\u0300 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y no\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cl\u01a1\u0301n\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0301o nghi\u0303a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201ckh\u00f4ng-ta\u0301nh\u201d. N\u00ea\u0301u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c y\u0301 nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a kh\u00f4ng-ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0110a\u0323i Th\u01b0\u0300a va\u0300 la\u0303nh h\u00f4\u0323i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sa\u0301u Ba La M\u00e2\u0323t (pa\u0300ramita\u0300) ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng g\u0103\u0323p tr\u01a1\u0309 nga\u0323i na\u0300o. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, t\u00f4i chi\u0309 mu\u00f4\u0301n gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 kh\u00f4ng-ta\u0301nh. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch kh\u00f4ng-ta\u0301nh va\u0300 \u0111i s\u00e2u va\u0300o y\u0301 nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a no\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i du\u0300ng t\u01a1\u0301i Th\u00e2\u0323p Nhi\u0323 M\u00f4n (M\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Hai C\u01b0\u0309a).<\/p>\n
C\u01b0\u0309a th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t li\u00ean quan t\u01a1\u0301i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean M\u00f4n, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300:<\/p>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p (mo\u0323i hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng, mo\u0323i s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t) sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng duy\u00ean kha\u0301c nhau,<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh,<\/p>\n
Thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng pha\u0301p \u0111o\u0301?<\/p>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p (mo\u0323i s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t) pha\u0301t sanh do nh\u01b0\u0303ng duy\u00ean (\u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n) kha\u0301c nhau, va\u0300 chu\u0301ng g\u00f4\u0300m hai loa\u0323i: loa\u0323i th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 \u201cn\u00f4\u0323i\u201d va\u0300 loa\u0323i th\u01b0\u0301 hai la\u0300 \u201cngoa\u0323i\u201d. T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c duy\u00ean cu\u0303ng g\u00f4\u0300m hai loa\u0323i, n\u00f4\u0323i va\u0300 ngoa\u0323i. Ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngoa\u0300i, ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t, du\u0323ng cu\u0323, va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01a1\u0323 la\u0300m \u0111\u00f4\u0300 g\u00f4\u0301m; nh\u01b0\u0301ng th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0301 cu\u0300ng nhau sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh. M\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 kha\u0301c: m\u00f4\u0323t t\u00e2\u0301m tha\u0309m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cu\u0309a s\u01a1\u0323i, khung c\u01b0\u0309i, va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01a1\u0323 d\u00ea\u0323t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u0323 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, ng\u00f4i nha\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o tha\u0300nh la\u0300 do s\u01b0\u0323 k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngoa\u0300i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u0323 chu\u00e2\u0309n bi\u0323, cho\u0323n vi\u0323 tri\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t \u0111ai, l\u00e2\u0323p n\u00ea\u0300n mo\u0301ng, c\u00f4\u0323t, g\u00f4\u0303, bu\u0300n, co\u0309 tranh, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, v.v…Thi\u0301 du\u0323 kha\u0301c la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u0303a, hu\u0303, va\u0300 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c, h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o tha\u0300nh pho\u0301-ma\u0301t. M\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 n\u01b0\u0303a la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u01b0 ha\u0323t gi\u00f4\u0301ng, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, a\u0301nh n\u0103\u0301ng m\u0103\u0323t tr\u01a1\u0300i, gio\u0301, kh\u00f4ng khi\u0301, th\u01a1\u0300i ti\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 c\u00e2y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00f4\u0300i n\u00e2\u0309y m\u00e2\u0300m. N\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c duy\u00ean ngoa\u0323i ta\u0323i cu\u0309a ca\u0301c pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ht\u01b0\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 n\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u00ean trong) g\u00f4\u0300m co\u0301 v\u00f4 minh, ha\u0300nh, th\u01b0\u0301c, danh s\u0103\u0301c, lu\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0323p, xu\u0301c, tho\u0323, a\u0301i, thu\u0309, h\u01b0\u0303u, sanh, la\u0303o t\u01b0\u0309; m\u00f4\u0303i th\u01b0\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ti\u00ean pha\u0309i co\u0301 nh\u00e2n r\u00f4\u0300i sau \u0111o\u0301 m\u01a1\u0301i sanh ra.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, ca\u0309 n\u00f4\u0323i pha\u0301p l\u00e2\u0303n ngoa\u0323i pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u do ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kha\u0301c nhau k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0323i ma\u0300 sanh ra. B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kha\u0301c nhau sanh ra, cho n\u00ean chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323-ta\u0301nh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323-ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 tha-ta\u0301nh, cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 na\u0300o v\u01b0\u0300a co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323-ta\u0301nh v\u01b0\u0300a co\u0301 tha-ta\u0301nh. Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 ca\u0301i go\u0323i la\u0300 tha-ta\u0301nh cu\u0303ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323-ta\u0301nh. N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 sinh t\u00f4\u0300n la\u0300 do tha-ta\u0301nh, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t con bo\u0300 sanh t\u00f4\u0300n la\u0300 do ta\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0\u0323a; m\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u0323a sanh t\u00f4\u0300n la\u0300 do ta\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a con bo\u0300; m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0300o la\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u la\u0300 do ta\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 ta\u0301o; m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 ta\u0301o hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u la\u0300 do ta\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0300o, v.v…T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 na\u0300o xa\u0309y ra. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do m\u00f4\u0323t \u201ctha-ta\u0301nh\u201d na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 ma\u0300 la\u0300 do m\u00f4\u0323t \u201ctha\u201d na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0309y ra. Ta\u0323\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t t\u00e2\u0301m chi\u00ea\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u do m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0309 la\u0301t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 co\u0309 la\u0301t va\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300 \u201cnh\u00e2\u0301t th\u00ea\u0309,\u201d va\u0300, co\u0309 la\u0301t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201ctha.\u201d N\u00ea\u0301u ai no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0309 la\u0301t la\u0300 \u201ctha\u201d \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u, thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u la\u0300 vi\u0300 co\u0309 la\u0301t. Va\u0309 la\u0323i, ngay chi\u0301nh ca\u0301i go\u0323i la\u0300 co\u0309 la\u0301t cu\u0303ng \u0111\u00e2u co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323-ta\u0301nh. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 co\u0309 la\u0301t cu\u0303ng la\u0300 do ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kha\u0301c nhau sanh ra. M\u00f4\u0323t khi co\u0309 la\u0301t kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323-ta\u0301nh, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01a1\u0300 co\u0309 la\u0301t ma\u0300 ca\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u. Do \u0111o\u0301, co\u0309 la\u0301t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 ba\u0309n th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u. Cu\u0303ng vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n cu\u0309a chi\u00ea\u0301c bi\u0300nh, pho ma\u0301t va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c thu\u00f4\u0323c ngoa\u0323i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u0323 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 do ca\u0301c n\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y trong Ba\u0309y M\u01b0\u01a1i Lu\u00e2\u0323n Tu\u0323ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00e2\u0323p nhi\u0323 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e2\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323 la\u0300 v\u00f4 sanh. N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng h\u01b0\u0303u sanh thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng sanh ra \u01a1\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t th\u01a1\u0300i hay \u0111a th\u01a1\u0300i (nh\u00e2\u0301t t\u00e2m hay \u0111a t\u00e2m)?\u201d<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 go\u0323i la\u0300 nh\u00e2\u0323p thi\u0323 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean) th\u00e2\u0323t ra kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh kh\u01a1\u0309i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 sanh kh\u01a1\u0309i, thi\u0300 sanh kh\u01a1\u0309i \u0111o\u0301 xa\u0309y ra \u01a1\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t th\u01a1\u0300i hay \u0111a th\u01a1\u0300i? N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 xa\u0309y ra cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c thi\u0300 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 xa\u0309y ra cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u v\u00f4 ly\u0301? Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 nh\u00e2n pha\u0309i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c qua\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t sanh xa\u0309y ra trong nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u201ct\u00e2m th\u01a1\u0300i\u201d thi\u0300 m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c pha\u0309i ta\u0301ch ri\u00eang v\u01a1\u0301i nhau. M\u00f4\u0303i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c pha\u0309i xa\u0309y ra \u01a1\u0309 trong t\u00e2m-th\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111i cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00e2m-th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0301. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 \u0111\u00e2u la\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean theo sau no\u0301? Khi m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111i cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t t\u00e2m-th\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 thi\u0300 co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c? N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u0300 ho\u0103\u0323c la\u0300 chu\u0301ng xa\u0309y ra trong nh\u00e2\u0301t th\u01a1\u0300i ho\u0103\u0323c la\u0300 trong \u0111a th\u01a1\u0300i. Nh\u01b0ng ca\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 v\u00f4 ly\u0301.<\/p>\n
[Chu\u0301 gia\u0309i: \u01a0\u0309 \u0111\u00e2y B\u00f4\u0300 Ta\u0301t Long tho\u0323 mu\u00f4\u0301n cho th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng th\u00e2\u0323p nhi\u0323 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chi\u0309 la\u0300 \u201ckh\u00f4ng.\u201d Nga\u0300i cu\u0303ng bi\u00ea\u0323n lu\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 du\u0300ng t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u0301c ho\u0103\u0323c b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 n\u00f4\u0323i ta\u0323i na\u0300o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0323c ta\u0323i cu\u0309a vu\u0303 tru\u0323. Nh\u00e2\u0301t t\u00e2m \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2y co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 nh\u00e2n qua\u0309 cu\u0309a nh\u00e2\u0301t th\u01a1\u0300i c\u00f4\u0323ng sanh.]<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t (pha\u0301p) do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra cu\u0303ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 \u201ch\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p\u201d (nh\u01b0\u0303ng pha\u0301p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra) \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00ea\u0301u h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 na\u0300o co\u0301 kha\u0301c gi\u0300 h\u01a1n? Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta c\u0103n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p nh\u01b0 \u201cngu\u0303 u\u00e2\u0309n,\u201d \u201cth\u00e2\u0323p nhi\u0323 th\u00e2\u0323p,\u201d \u201cth\u00e2\u0323p ba\u0301t gi\u01a1\u0301i\u201d ma\u0300 cho r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i nga\u0303. Chi\u0309 khi na\u0300o co\u0301 v\u00e2\u0323t gi\u0300 d\u00e2\u0303n l\u01b0\u0309a thi\u0300 m\u01a1\u0301i xa\u0309y ra m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111a\u0301m cha\u0301y. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 khi ca\u0301c \u201cu\u00e2\u0309n,\u201d ca\u0301c \u201cnh\u00e2\u0323p,\u201d va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u201cgi\u01a1\u0301i\u201d \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 go\u0323i la\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00e2\u0323t gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 cha\u0301y thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111a\u0301m cha\u0301y.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh che\u0301p: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t da\u0323y ca\u0301c ty\u0300 kheo r\u0103\u0300ng khi co\u0301 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 thi\u0300 m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 thu\u00f4\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 thu\u00f4\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303.\u201d<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, khi ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 ngu\u0303 u\u00e2\u0309n ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra m\u00f4\u0323t nho\u0301m ngu\u0303 u\u00e2\u0309n kha\u0301c thi\u0300 go\u0323i la\u0300 Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n. Nh\u01b0ng ngu\u0303 u\u00e2\u0309n chi\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 pha\u0309i di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n? Va\u0300, ca\u0301i nga\u0303 cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 ai co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n? Va\u0309 la\u0323i, nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00f4 sanh pha\u0301p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n; v\u00e2\u0323y n\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u sanh pha\u0301p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p, thi\u0300 ca\u0301c v\u00f4 sanh pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i trong \u0111oa\u0323n kha\u0309o sa\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, h\u01b0\u0303u sanh pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p. V\u00e2\u0323y ha\u0303y nh\u0103\u0301c la\u0323i l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a r\u0103\u0300ng h\u01b0\u0303u sanh pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p. B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 trong th\u00ea\u0301 gian co\u0301 ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u sanh pha\u0301p, cho n\u00ean ca\u0301c pha\u0301p kha\u0301c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 v\u00f4 sanh. N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u sanh pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao ca\u0301c v\u00f4 sanh pha\u0301p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p?<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u sanh pha\u0301p, v\u00f4 sanh pha\u0301p va\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Chu\u0301 thi\u0301ch:<\/p>\n
-H\u01b0\u0303u sanh pha\u0301p: V\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh kh\u01a1\u0309i<\/p>\n
-V\u00f4 sanh pha\u0301p: v\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh kh\u01a1\u0309i<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 NHI\u0300: QUA\u0301N H\u01af\u0303U QUA\u0309 VA\u0300 V\u00d4 QUA\u0309<\/h3>\n
No\u0301i th\u00eam l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a r\u0103\u0300ng ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p la\u0300 b\u00e2\u0301t sanh. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u t\u01b0\u0300 lu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c<\/p>\n
cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u v\u01b0\u0300a th\u01b0\u0323c v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh.<\/p>\n
La\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n, se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh. N\u00ea\u0301u ngay t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0303ng se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh. N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 v\u01b0\u0300a th\u01b0\u0323c v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c, cu\u0303ng se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n va\u0300 la\u0323i tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, thi\u0300 se\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301p n\u00f4\u0301i v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n. N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra ma\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, thi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra r\u00f4\u0300i h\u0103\u0309n la\u0300 pha\u0309i co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m n\u01b0\u0303a. Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 kh\u01a1\u0309i thu\u0309y chu\u0301ng \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n. Ngay chi\u0301nh qua\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh ra cu\u0303ng la\u0323i se\u0303 co\u0301 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0309a no\u0301, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y se\u0303 v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra r\u00f4\u0300i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0323i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 nguy\u00ean t\u0103\u0301c gi\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n. B\u01a1\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 chuy\u00ea\u0323n m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n va\u0300 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n, va\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra, nh\u01b0ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra r\u00f4\u0300i se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a, thi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u v\u00f4 nghi\u0303a. Vi\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh va\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c, [n\u00ean chu\u0301ng co\u0301 cu\u0300ng ta\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t]. Kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ly\u0301 do gi\u0300 [khi\u00ea\u0301n chu\u0301ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u01b0\u0301c n\u0103ng kha\u0301c nhau], khi\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301i na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra ma\u0300 ca\u0301i kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra.<\/p>\n
[Theo lu\u00e2\u0323n ly\u0301 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n] n\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c, thi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh va\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh la\u0300 tra\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhau. Khi ma\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh va\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh la\u0300 tra\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhau thi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng pha\u0309i kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra la\u0300 tra\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhau. Gia\u0309 th\u01b0\u0309 ca\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra cu\u0303ng la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c; n\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c nhau. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0309 hai \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng kha\u0301c nhau \u01a1\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300? Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c nhau. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c trong m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309, v\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c thi\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n, ta\u0323i sao no\u0301 co\u0300n pha\u0309i sanh ra l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a? Gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300m thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i la\u0300m l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a, va\u0300 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ca\u0301i gi\u0300 la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c kh\u00f4ng sanh ra l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n, thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y qua\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c khi no\u0301 sanh ra; nh\u01b0ng s\u01b0\u0323 th\u01b0\u0323c thi\u0300ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301i b\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t, ho\u0103\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301u trong m\u01a1\u0301 co\u0309. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c trong m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Tuy m\u00f4\u0323t Qua\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u0300 no\u0301 ch\u01b0a bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra, hi\u0300nh th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a no\u0301 ch\u01b0a bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y no\u0301; v\u00e2\u0323y nh\u01a1\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ngtca\u0301i bi\u0300nh co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c trong \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t? Co\u0301 pha\u0309i nh\u01a1\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng bi\u0300nh, hay t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng bo\u0300, hay t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng ng\u01b0\u0323a ma\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t co\u0301 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh ch\u0103ng? N\u00ea\u0301u \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u0301a \u0111\u01b0\u0323ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh, t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a con bo\u0300 ho\u0103\u0323c con ng\u01b0\u0323a, thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u hay sao? Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n va\u0300 se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111a\u0303 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i thi\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309, va\u0300 do \u0111o\u0301 pha\u0309i co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i xa\u0309y ra t\u01b0\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c trong nh\u00e2n. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh \u0111a\u0303 tra\u0309i qua bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c [trong nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng], thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta pha\u0309i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y chu\u0301ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y chu\u0301ng. B\u01a1\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng vi\u0300 qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309i qua bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y no\u0301.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309i qua bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309, thi\u0300 r\u00f4\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 na\u0300o \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i kh\u00f4ng xa\u0309y ra tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 sanh va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng xa\u0309y ra sau s\u01b0\u0323 sanh. B\u01a1\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y, nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 nh\u01b0 va\u0301i bi\u0300nh r\u00f4\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 na\u0300o co\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 thi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng \u01a1\u0309 trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111o\u0301 ba\u0323n kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u0103\u0301c m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: S\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y. M\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u, tuy r\u0103\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u cu\u0309a no\u0301. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t vi\u0300 (1) no\u0301 qua\u0301 g\u00e2\u0300n, ho\u0103\u0323c vi\u0300 (2) no\u0301 qua\u0301 xa; ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t khi (3) co\u0301 khuy\u00ea\u0301t t\u00e2\u0323t gia\u0301c quan; ho\u0103\u0323c ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t vi\u0300 (4) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 y\u0301 t\u01a1\u0301i no\u0301. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t vi\u0300 (5) co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng nga\u0323i ho\u0103\u0323c vi\u0300 (6) s\u01b0\u0323 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t vi\u0300 (7) no\u0301 bi\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c l\u00e2\u0301n a\u0301t. M\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t (8) qua\u0301 nho\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra. Thu\u00f4\u0301c trong m\u0103\u0301t la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 r\u0103\u0300ng khi m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t qua\u0301 g\u00e2\u0300n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra no\u0301. M\u00f4\u0323t con chim bay qua\u0301 cao va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111i trong b\u00e2\u0300u tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t \u01a1\u0309 qua\u0301 xa. M\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 thi\u0301 du\u0323 cho th\u00e2\u0301y ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n bi\u00ea\u0301t m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t khi co\u0301 khuy\u00ea\u0301t t\u00e2\u0323t gia\u0301c quan: M\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i mu\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y ma\u0300u s\u0103\u0301c; m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0301c kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nghe; ca\u0301i mu\u0303i bi\u0323 nghe\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ng\u01b0\u0309i th\u00e2\u0301y mu\u0300i; ca\u0301i mi\u00ea\u0323ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i b\u00ea\u0323nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t vi\u0323 cu\u0309a th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n; m\u00f4\u0323t th\u00e2n th\u00ea\u0309 t\u00ea li\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0309m gia\u0301c; m\u00f4\u0323t t\u00e2m tri\u0301 \u0111i\u00ean loa\u0323n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n bi\u00ea\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c ta\u0323i. M\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t khi kh\u00f4ng chu\u0301 y\u0301 t\u01a1\u0301i no\u0301: khi chu\u0301ng ta chu\u0301 t\u00e2m va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng ma\u0300u s\u0103\u0301c hay nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00f4\u0323t ti\u00ea\u0301ng no\u0301i nho\u0309. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng thi\u0301 du\u0323 cho th\u00e2\u0301y chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n bi\u00ea\u0301t m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t vi\u0300 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng nga\u0323i: m\u0103\u0323t \u0111\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309n tr\u01a1\u0309 t\u00e2\u0300m m\u0103\u0301t khi\u00ea\u0301n chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c lu\u0323t tra\u0300n d\u00e2ng, va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t b\u01b0\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ca\u0309n tr\u01a1\u0309 khi\u00ea\u0301n chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean trong. M\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t vi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau: m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i ch\u00e2\u0301m ma\u0300u \u0111en tr\u00ean n\u00ea\u0300n ma\u0300u \u0111en. M\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 cho th\u00e2\u0301y chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t khi no\u0301 bi\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c l\u00e2\u0301n a\u0301t: chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra ti\u00ea\u0301ng no\u0301i nho\u0309 khi \u0111ang co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ti\u00ea\u0301ng chu\u00f4ng, ti\u00ea\u0301ng tr\u00f4\u0301ng. M\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t qua\u0301 nho\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra: chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0323t bu\u0323i c\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0309. Do \u0111o\u0301, du\u0300 ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0323t hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra chu\u0301ng vi\u0300 ta\u0301m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean no\u0301i tr\u00ean. Nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng khi no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng vi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh trong nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a no\u0301, cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0300m ch\u01b0\u0301a s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i. Ta\u0323i sao? M\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y no\u0301 vi\u0300 ta\u0301m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean no\u0301i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: S\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i vi\u0300 ta\u0301m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean no\u0301i tr\u00ean. Ta\u0323i sao? Nh\u01b0\u0303ng bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 qua\u0301 g\u00e2\u0300n se\u0303 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u0300ng qua\u0301 g\u00e2\u0300n; va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 qua\u0301 xa se\u0303 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng \u01a1\u0309 g\u00e2\u0300n h\u01a1n. Tuy nh\u01b0\u0303ng kha\u0309 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0309 t\u00f4\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra chu\u0301ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c kha\u0309 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u0301 thanh ti\u0323nh va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0301t thi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra chu\u0301ng. Tuy t\u00e2m tri\u0301 ta\u0309n ma\u0323n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra chu\u0301ng, nh\u01b0ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta chu\u0301 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng nga\u0323i v\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ng\u0103n ca\u0309n chu\u0301ng ta tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y v\u00e2\u0323t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301, nh\u01b0ng chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 qua\u0309 khi kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng nga\u0323i v\u00e2\u0323t. Khi ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y, nh\u01b0ng khi chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y. Khi ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng bi\u0323 l\u00e2\u0301n a\u0301t n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y, nh\u01b0ng khi chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u0323 l\u00e2\u0301n a\u0301t thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y. M\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 qua\u0301 nho\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y, nh\u01b0ng ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 kha\u0301c thi\u0300 \u0111u\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301n va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh qua\u0301 nho\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y \u01a1\u0309 trong nh\u00e2n, thi\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y sau khi no\u0301 sanh ra. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh ra va\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh ra co\u0301 cu\u0300ng \u0111\u0103\u0323c ti\u0301nh nho\u0309 be\u0301, n\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0309 hai \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: M\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t la\u0300 nho\u0309 khi ch\u01b0a sanh ra, nh\u01b0ng no\u0301 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh l\u01a1\u0301n sau khi sanh. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra, trong khi ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 vi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i l\u01a1\u0301n \u01a1\u0309 trong nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 l\u01a1\u0301n trong nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n. N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 l\u01a1\u0301n trong nh\u00e2n thi\u0300 ba\u0323n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng qua\u0309 qua\u0301 nho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y. Nay qua\u0309 la\u0300 l\u01a1\u0301n, nh\u01b0ng ba\u0323n ba\u0309o la\u0300 qua\u0301 nho\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y; n\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y ca\u0301i gi\u0300 l\u01a1\u0301n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 r\u00f4\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309. V\u00e2\u0323y ba\u0323n nhi\u0300n nh\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i vi\u0300 no\u0301 qua\u0301 nho\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y. Do \u0111o\u0301, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 va\u0300 r\u0103\u0300ng vi\u0300 ta\u0301m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 va\u0300 r\u00f4\u0300i sanh ra qua\u0309, thi\u0300 ca\u0309 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u m\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i m\u00ea\u0300n trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t ho\u0103\u0323c m\u00f4\u0323t tra\u0301i c\u00e2y trong ca\u0301i ba\u0301t. Trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300y, ca\u0301i go\u0323i la\u0300 nh\u00e2n chi\u0309 la\u0300 n\u01a1i ch\u00f4\u0301n va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 go\u0323i la\u0300 nh\u00e2n. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t va\u0300 ca\u0301i ba\u0301t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a ca\u0301i m\u00ea\u0300n va\u0300 tra\u0301i c\u00e2y. Khi m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t thi\u0300 qua\u0309 cu\u0303ng bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t. M\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t nh\u01b0 s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a ca\u0301i m\u00ea\u0300n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n thi\u0300 se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 nh\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean qua\u0309 m\u01a1\u0300i tha\u0300nh. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao qua\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o tha\u0300nh thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309. Ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0301 qua\u0309 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301i m\u00ea\u0300n. Ta\u0323i sao? Nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4ng sanh ra ca\u0301i m\u00ea\u0300n vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng chi\u0309 cung c\u00e2\u0301p m\u00f4\u0323t n\u01a1i ch\u00f4\u0301n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u0300m xem nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 hay kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
Gia\u0309 th\u01b0\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n ra qua\u0309. Nh\u01b0ng ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a qua\u0309 thi\u0300 pha\u0309i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n ra. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, chu\u0301ng ta ng\u01b0\u0309i th\u00e2\u0301y mu\u0300i th\u01a1m va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00f4ng hoa; chu\u0301ng ta nghe th\u00e2\u0301y ti\u00ea\u0301ng chim ho\u0301t va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t con chim; chu\u0301ng ta nghe th\u00e2\u0301y ti\u00ea\u0301ng c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i; chu\u0301ng ta tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y kho\u0301i va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 l\u01b0\u0309a; chu\u0301ng ta tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y con ha\u0323c va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 h\u00f4\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u01a1\u0309 g\u00e2\u0300n. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 thi\u0300 pha\u0309i co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng d\u00e2\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323u. Nay, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00e2\u0323t th\u00ea\u0309 va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309; cho n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u trong nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 va\u0300 r\u00f4\u0300i sanh ra qua\u0309 thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t g\u00e2y ra ca\u0301i m\u00ea\u0300n ho\u0103\u0323c m\u01a1\u0301 co\u0309 la\u0301t g\u00e2y ra ca\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra qua\u0309. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, n\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 ca\u0301i m\u00ea\u0300n kh\u00f4ng la\u0300m b\u0103\u0300ng s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t, no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c la\u0300m b\u0103\u0300ng co\u0309 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng la\u0300m b\u0103\u0300ng s\u01a1\u0323i hay co\u0309 thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra ch\u0103ng? N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra, chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 go\u0323i no\u0301 la\u0300 qua\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 va\u0300 r\u00f4\u0300i sanh ra qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i do b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 ta\u0323o n\u00ean thi\u0300 no\u0301 pha\u0309i la\u0300 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01b0 Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n. N\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 la\u0300 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng thi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 qua\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng n\u00ean m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, va\u0300 co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng n\u00ean m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng. N\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y, ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng ma\u0300 cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u0300a kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 r\u00f4\u0300i sanh ra qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 r\u00f4\u0300i sanh ra qua\u0309, thi\u0300 qua\u0309 se\u0303 sanh ra qua\u0309 kha\u0301c. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u khi\u00ea\u0301n co\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ng\u00f4\u0300i l\u00ean no\u0301, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i ma\u0300n ta\u0323o ra s\u01b0\u0323 che phu\u0309, va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i xe ta\u0323o ra s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0309i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 na\u0300y ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 va\u0300 sanh ra qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ly\u0301 lu\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 mu\u0300i th\u01a1m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 m\u01b0a thi\u0300 mu\u0300i th\u01a1m \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng toa\u0301t ra. M\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 chi\u0309 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 sau: No\u0301 se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y. Ta\u0323i sao? Nh\u01b0 ba\u0323n no\u0301i, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 chi\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 qua\u0309 sau khi no\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 qua\u0309. Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323t gi\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra la\u0300 do ta\u0323o ra. Nh\u01b0ng theo ly\u0301 lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0323t va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 la\u0300 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 bao g\u00f4\u0300m qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean trong va\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2n soi sa\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 soi sa\u0301ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sanh sa\u0309n ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t gi\u0300. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, khi m\u00f4\u0323t ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u0103\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 soi sa\u0301ng chi\u00ea\u0301c bi\u0300nh trong bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u0300 no\u0301 cu\u0303ng soi sa\u0301ng ca\u0309 ca\u0301i gi\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c trong pho\u0300ng ngu\u0309. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m ra m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i gi\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta n\u00ean hi\u00ea\u0300u r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n r\u00f4\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra va\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra. Nh\u01b0ng ba\u0323n \u0111a\u0303 ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 va\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra no\u0301.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u01a1\u0300 gia\u0309 th\u01b0\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 nh\u01b0ng no\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra qua\u0309. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 mo\u0323c th\u00eam ca\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u th\u01b0\u0301 nhi\u0300 va\u0300 ca\u0301i tay th\u01b0\u0301 ba. Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh co\u0301 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho n\u00ean chu\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra. Nh\u01b0ng ca\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u th\u01b0\u0301 nhi\u0300 va\u0300 ca\u0301i tay th\u01b0\u0301 ba kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, la\u0300m sao chu\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c? Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u nga\u0300i v\u01b0\u0300a no\u0301i la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: M\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u th\u01b0\u0301 nhi\u0300, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i tay th\u01b0\u0301 ba, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 kha\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 trong nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i co\u0301 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh trong \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh trong ta\u0309ng \u0111a\u0301. V\u00e2\u0323y ta\u0323i sao chu\u0301ng ta coi \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng coi ta\u0309ng \u0111a\u0301 la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a no\u0301? Ta\u0323i sao chu\u0301ng ta go\u0323i s\u01b0\u0303a la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a pho\u0301 ma\u0301t, va\u0300 go\u0323i s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301m tha\u0309m ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng go\u0323i co\u0309 la\u0301t la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a no\u0301.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 nh\u01b0ng no\u0301 sanh ra qua\u0309 thi\u0300 b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 kha\u0301c. N\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y m\u00f4\u0323t ngo\u0301n tay co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra xe, ng\u01b0\u0323a, th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u0323 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra t\u00e2\u0301m tha\u0309m ma\u0300 co\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra xe, ng\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao s\u01a1\u0323i d\u00ea\u0323t la\u0323i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra xe, ng\u01b0\u0323a, th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m, ma\u0300 chi\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra t\u00e2\u0301m tha\u0309m \u2013 vi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c trong nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong ma\u0300 sanh ra qua\u0309 thi\u0300 nh\u00e2n ch\u0103\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra qua\u0309 \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta mu\u00f4\u0301n co\u0301 d\u00e2\u0300u, chu\u0301ng ta l\u00e2\u0301y ra t\u01b0\u0300 me\u0300, ch\u01b0\u0301 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 li\u00ean h\u00ea\u0323 gi\u0300 v\u01a1\u0301i nhau, ta\u0323i sao chu\u0301ng ta l\u00e2\u0301y d\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0\u0300 me\u0300 ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301t?<\/p>\n
Co\u0301 le\u0303 ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng ta t\u01b0\u0300ng tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y me\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra d\u00e2\u0300u, nh\u01b0ng chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301t sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra d\u00e2\u0300u. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y chu\u0301ng ta ki\u00ea\u0301m d\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0\u0300 me\u0300 ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301t. No\u0301i v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201csanh t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d (d\u00e2\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323u cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n), thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta t\u01b0\u0300ng nhi\u0300n th\u00e2\u0301y me\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u00e2\u0300u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301t sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u00e2\u0300u, n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta ti\u0300m d\u00e2\u0300u me\u0300 ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng ti\u0300m t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u201csanh t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng,\u201d cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta \u0111a\u0303 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y me\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u00e2\u0300u, n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta ti\u0300m d\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0\u0300 me\u0300 ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng ti\u0300m t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301t.<\/p>\n
Nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng ba\u0301c bo\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u00e2n ma\u0300 co\u0300n ba\u0301c bo\u0309 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 va\u0300 sanh ra qua\u0309, r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 va\u0300 sanh ra qua\u0309, r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u0300a co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n qua\u0309 va\u0300 sanh ra qua\u0309, thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng. Thi\u0301 du\u0323 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ngt ba\u0323n \u0111a\u0303 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y me\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u00e2\u0300u [cho n\u00ean ti\u0300m d\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0\u0300 me\u0300] la\u0300 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o y\u0301 ni\u00ea\u0323m sanh sa\u0309n t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng y\u0301 ni\u00ea\u0323m \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 ma\u0300 la\u0323i sanh ra qua\u0309, thi\u0300 \u0111\u0103\u0323c ti\u0301nh cu\u0309a nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 [\u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301] thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh sa\u0309n ra ca\u0301i gi\u0300? La\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh sa\u0309n ho\u0103\u0323c \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301i gi\u0300? N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ch\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0323o ho\u0103\u0323c sanh sa\u0309n thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 nh\u00e2n? Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y m\u00f4\u0323t ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ca\u0301i gi\u0300, va\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ca\u0301i gi\u0300 kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t gi\u01b0\u0303a s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ta\u0301c, ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n, va\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra. B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0323t r\u00f4\u0300i thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao no\u0301 la\u0323i co\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a? B\u01a1\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y, ba\u0323n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng vi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ta\u0301c, ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n, v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra, va\u0300 ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n kha\u0301c kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u00e2\u0323p, chon\u00ean t\u00f4i pha\u0309i ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0301t thi\u00ea\u0301t la\u0300 \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t gi\u01b0\u0303a s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ta\u0301c va\u0300 ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n, va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u00e2n, thi\u0300 ho\u0323 pha\u0309i ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n l\u01a1\u0300i bi\u00ea\u0323n lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ta\u0301c, ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n, va\u0300 nh\u00e2n qua\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. H\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a, vi\u00ea\u0323c ba\u0301c bo\u0309 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ta\u0301c, ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n va\u0300 nh\u00e2n qua\u0309 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i l\u00e2\u0323p tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a t\u00f4i va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0323i t\u00f4i. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y t\u00f4i v\u00e2\u0303n cho r\u0103\u0300ng l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n \u201cm\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 r\u00f4\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra qua\u0309\u201d la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng. N\u00ea\u0301u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309, thi\u0300 ba\u0323n ba\u0301c bo\u0309 y\u0301 ni\u00ea\u0323m \u0111o\u0301. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n \u0111a\u0303 bao g\u00f4\u0300m s\u0103\u0303n m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301; vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0309n ba\u0301c cu\u0309a ba\u0323n, va\u0300 t\u00f4i cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n lu\u00e2\u0323n \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n \u201cm\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u0300a bao g\u00f4\u0300m v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 nh\u01b0ng sanh ra qua\u0309\u201d cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 \u201cbao g\u00f4\u0300m\u201d va\u0300 \u201ckh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m\u201d la\u0300 tra\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhau trong ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t. La\u0300m sao nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 tra\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhau trong ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t la\u0323i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 cu\u0300ng nhau? Gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng va\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i, \u0111au kh\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300 sung s\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, \u0111i va\u0300 \u01a1\u0309, tro\u0301i bu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300 c\u01a1\u0309i m\u01a1\u0309, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 cu\u0300ng nhau; vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u0300a bao g\u00f4\u0300m v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sanh sa\u0309n. Va\u0309 la\u0323i, l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n \u201cm\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u0300a bao g\u00f4\u0300m v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309\u201d \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 ph\u00e2\u0300n tr\u00ean khi chu\u0301ng ta xe\u0301t nh\u01b0\u0303ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p bao g\u00f4\u0300m va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301, thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n. N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 thi\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n. Va\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u0300a bao g\u00f4\u0300m v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 thi\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0323n lu\u00e2\u0323n xa h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a, chu\u0301ng ta \u0111a\u0303 kha\u0309o sa\u0301t t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u00ea\u0323n va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0300m th\u00e2\u0301y s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 r\u00f4\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c qua\u0309 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh sa\u0309n ra.<\/p>\n
Khi ma\u0300 r\u00f4\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n ra qua\u0309 thi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra (h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p) \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
Khi ma\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra (v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p) cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Khi ma\u0300 ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p l\u00e2\u0303n v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0301 ca\u0301i \u201cnga\u0303\u201d ch\u0103\u0309ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng hay sao?<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 BA: QUA\u0301N DUY\u00caN<\/h3>\n
Duy\u00ean cu\u0309a ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
No\u0301i to\u0301m t\u0103\u0301t,<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u0301a \u0111\u01b0\u0323ng qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u trong duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309,<\/p>\n
thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng qua\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh kh\u00f4ng \u01a1\u0309 trong duy\u00ean na\u0300o va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u01a1\u0309 trong s\u01b0\u0323 k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300o [cu\u0309a duy\u00ean]. N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng \u01a1\u0309 trong hai th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0301 thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301 r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng do duy\u00ean ma\u0300 sanh ra?<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Nh\u01b0\u0303ng duy\u00ean \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 gi?<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p:<\/p>\n
B\u00f4\u0301n duy\u00ean sanh ra ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 duy\u00ean th\u01b0\u0301 n\u0103m na\u0300o ca\u0309.<\/p>\n
B\u00f4\u0301n duy\u00ean \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300: nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0323 duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
duy\u00ean cu\u0309a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
va\u0300 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u00f4\u0301n duy\u00ean \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300: nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0323 duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean cu\u0309a duy\u00ean, va\u0300 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng duy\u00ean. \u201cNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 vi\u0300 no\u0301 sanh ra qua\u0309, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra, nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra. \u201cTh\u01b0\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0323 duy\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 vi\u0300 no\u0301 khi\u00ea\u0301n cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng bi\u00ea\u0301n c\u00f4\u0301 li\u00ean ti\u00ea\u0301p xa\u0309y ra. \u201cDuy\u00ean cu\u0309a duy\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 vi\u0300 no\u0301 cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n chu\u0309 quan, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n nghi\u00ea\u0323p, kh\u00e2\u0309u nghi\u00ea\u0323p va\u0300 tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i cu\u0309a t\u00e2m. \u201cT\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng duy\u00ean\u201d la\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01a1\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 ma\u0300 ca\u0301c pha\u0301p kha\u0301c \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4\u0323t \u0111i\u0309nh.<\/p>\n
B\u00f4\u0301n duy\u00ean na\u0300y cho th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n. N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 trong m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n thi\u0300 qua\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u ngay ca\u0309 khi kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 duy\u00ean thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 qua\u0309 co\u0301 trong duy\u00ean thi\u0300 qua\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309 na\u0300o ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 cho r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong ca\u0309 duy\u00ean va\u0300 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi ph\u00e2n ta\u0301ch m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch h\u01b0\u0303u ly\u0301, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh. Cho n\u00ean ca\u0309 hai tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 trong m\u00f4\u0303i duy\u00ean cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 trong x\u01b0\u0323 k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c duy\u00ean. La\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng qua\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u trong duy\u00ean ma\u0300 qua\u0309 la\u0323i sanh ra duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n
V\u00e2\u0323y no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh t\u01b0\u0300 phi-duy\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u trong duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng do duy\u00ean sanh ra, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 phi-duy\u00ean? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u trong ca\u0309 hai th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0301; vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean na\u0300o co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra cho n\u00ean duy\u00ean cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng sanh ra. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 duy\u00ean co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c qua\u0309. Vi\u0300 duy\u00ean va\u0300 qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u cho n\u00ean t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p (nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra) \u0323\u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u0300 vi h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p l\u00e2\u0303n v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u201cnga\u0303\u201d ch\u0103\u0309ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng hay sao?<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 T\u01af: QUA\u0301N T\u01af\u01a0\u0301NG<\/h3>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
Ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p l\u00e2\u0303n v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p<\/p>\n
\u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng (\u0111\u0103\u0323c ta\u0301nh) gi\u0300.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng<\/p>\n
n\u00ean chu\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Ca\u0301i gi\u0300 la\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng (nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u0103\u0323c ti\u0301nh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra)?<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Mo\u0323i v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u vi t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301. Thi\u0301 du\u0323 nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i s\u01b0\u0300ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t con bo\u0300 thi\u0300 nho\u0323n va\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 cu\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0301i \u0111u\u00f4i cu\u0309a no\u0301 co\u0301 cu\u0323m l\u00f4ng; \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t con bo\u0300. \u0110a\u0301y cu\u0309a ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh thi\u0300 b\u0103\u0300ng ph\u0103\u0309ng, bu\u0323ng no\u0301 l\u01a1\u0301n, c\u00f4\u0309 no\u0301 nho\u0309, mi\u00ea\u0323ng no\u0301 tro\u0300n; nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh. Ba\u0301nh xe, tru\u0323c xe, ca\u0300ng xe, v.v… la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00f4\u0303 xe. M\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, m\u0103\u0301t, th\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4\u0301ng, vai, ch\u00e2n, tay, v.v… la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323. B\u00e2y gi\u01a1\u0300 ho\u0309i r\u0103\u0300ng \u201csanh, tru\u0301 , di\u00ea\u0323t\u201d la\u0300 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p, v\u00e2\u0323y chu\u0301ng la\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi hay v\u00f4 vi?<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Co\u0301 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u0300 sai n\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p?<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: N\u00ea\u0301u sanh la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p, no\u0301 pha\u0309i co\u0301 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u sanh la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p, thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 go\u0323i no\u0301 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t h\u01b0\u0303u vi t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u sanh la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p, no\u0301 pha\u0309i co\u0301 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng (sanh, tru\u0301, di\u00ea\u0323t), va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0303i th\u01b0\u0301 trong ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300y la\u0323i co\u0301 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c, ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c cho t\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y cu\u0303ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c a\u0301p du\u0323ng cho tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t. N\u00ea\u0301u sanh la\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p, la\u0300m sao ca\u0301i v\u00f4 vi co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p? Ai co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh tru\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t? Sanh, tru\u0301, di\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t va\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 sanh. Nh\u01b0ng ca\u0301c v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t tha\u0300nh sanh, tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y cu\u0303ng a\u0301p du\u0323ng cho tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t.<\/p>\n
Sanh, tru\u0301, va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, b\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 co\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u vi n\u00ean m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 v\u00f4 vi. Vi\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00ean t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Nga\u0300i no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0303i th\u01b0\u0301 trong ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0323i co\u0301 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c, cho n\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301 ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c t\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta no\u0301i:<\/p>\n
Sanh cu\u0309a sanh la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 ba\u0309n sanh (s\u01b0\u0323 sanh \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean)<\/p>\n
Va\u0300 ba\u0309n sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh cu\u0309a ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh<\/p>\n
(Sanh sanh chi s\u01a1\u0309 sanh\/Sanh \u01b0 bi\u0309 ba\u0309n sanh\/Ba\u0309n sanh chi s\u01a1\u0309 sanh\/Hoa\u0300n sanh \u01b0 sanh sanh)<\/p>\n
Khi m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t (pha\u0301p) sanh ra thi\u0300 co\u0301 ba\u0309y hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng: (1) pha\u0301p, (2) sanh, (3) tru\u0301, (4) di\u00ea\u0323t, (5) sanh cu\u0309a sanh, (6) tru\u0301 cu\u0309a tru\u0301, (7) di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a di\u00ea\u0323t. Trong s\u00f4\u0301 ba\u0309y hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng na\u0300y, ba\u0309n sanh (s\u01b0\u0323 sanh \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean) co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng kha\u0301c ngoa\u0300i chi\u0301nh no\u0301. Va\u0300 sanh cu\u0309a sanh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh. R\u00f4\u0300i ba\u0309n sanh la\u0323i sanh ra cu\u0309a sanh. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, tuy r\u0103\u0300ng ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300y la\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi nh\u01b0ng chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n. Tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0303ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng sanh cu\u0309a sanh sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh, thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao sanh cu\u0309a sanh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh n\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0301nh no\u0301 do ba\u0309n sanh sanh ra?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng sanh cu\u0309a sanh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao sanh cu\u0309a sanh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh khi ba\u0309n sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh ra sanh cu\u0309a sanh?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng ba\u0309n sanh,<\/p>\n
sanh ra sanh cu\u0309a sanh,<\/p>\n
thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao ba\u0309n sanh<\/p>\n
co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra sanh cu\u0309a sanh<\/p>\n
n\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0301nh no\u0301 sanh ra b\u01a1\u0309i sanh cu\u0309a sanh?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng ba\u0309n sanh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra sanh cu\u0309a sanh, va\u0300 r\u0103\u0300ng sanh cu\u0309a sanh (la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra) co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh, thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Sanh cu\u0309a sanh sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 sanh cu\u0309a sanh; nh\u01b0ng ba\u0309n sanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra sanh cu\u0309a sanh?<\/p>\n
Ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng trong khi sanh cu\u0309a sanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh thi\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
Khi sanh cu\u0309a sanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh<\/p>\n
no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh<\/p>\n
la\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh<\/p>\n
n\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0301nh no\u0301 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra?<\/p>\n
Khi sanh cu\u0309a sanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra, no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh. Nh\u01b0ng chi\u0301nh sanh cu\u0309a sanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra thi\u0300 no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ba\u0309n sanh (ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c c\u0103n ba\u0309n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n sanh).<\/p>\n
No\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng khi sanh cu\u0309a sanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 cu\u0303ng sanh nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 khac\u0301, cu\u0303ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 khi ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n chi\u00ea\u0301u sa\u0301ng thi\u0300 no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 soi sa\u0301ng chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c, la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111e\u0300n t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i<\/p>\n
n\u01a1i ch\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0\u0323 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i go\u0323i la\u0300 soi sa\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e2\u0323y \u0111e\u0300n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 soi sa\u0301ng ca\u0301i gi\u0300?<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n \u0111e\u0300n t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i. N\u01a1i ch\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c soi sa\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i trong \u0111e\u0300n va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i \u01a1\u0309 n\u01a1i ch\u00f4\u0301n thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng \u0111e\u0300n soi sa\u0301ng chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c? S\u01b0\u0323 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i go\u0323i la\u0300 soi sa\u0301ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111e\u0300n kh\u00f4ng di\u00ea\u0323t bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh no\u0301 ho\u0103\u0323c bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y c\u00e2u no\u0301i cu\u0309a ba\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng \u201cgi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n soi sa\u0301ng chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c, s\u01b0\u0323 sanh t\u01b0\u0323 sanh ra chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c\u201d la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Khi \u0111e\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u0103\u0301p sa\u0301ng no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0301i trong \u0111e\u0300n ho\u0103\u0323c n\u01a1i ch\u00f4\u0301n.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p:<\/p>\n
La\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i<\/p>\n
b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch th\u0103\u0301p sa\u0301ng ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n,<\/p>\n
khi \u0111e\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u0103\u0301p sa\u0301ng,<\/p>\n
no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u \u0111e\u0300n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i khi no\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u0103\u0301p sa\u0301ng, va\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u \u0111e\u0300n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i<\/p>\n
trong khi kh\u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i,<\/p>\n
thi\u0300 \u0111e\u0300n \u01a1\u0309 ta\u0323i n\u01a1i na\u0300y<\/p>\n
pha\u0309i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng du\u0300 \u0111e\u0300n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u0300 \u0111e\u0300n \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0303 na\u0300y se\u0303 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i tr\u00ean th\u00ea\u0301 gian. B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i kh\u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111e\u0300n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2\u0323t ra n\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0323n th\u0103\u0301p \u0111e\u0300n \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0303 na\u0300y thi\u0300 no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i tr\u00ean th\u00ea\u0301 gian. Do \u0111o\u0301, l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng \u201ctuy \u0111e\u0300n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i nh\u01b0ng no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i\u201d la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u \u0111e\u0300n soi sa\u0301ng chi\u0301nh no\u0301<\/p>\n
va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c<\/p>\n
thi\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0303ng se\u0303 che phu\u0309 chi\u0301nh no\u0301<\/p>\n
va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng \u0111e\u0300n soi sa\u0301ng ca\u0309 chi\u0301nh no\u0301 cu\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c, thi\u0300 bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i, la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0301 tra\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng cu\u0309a \u0111e\u0300n, cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 che phu\u0309 ca\u0309 chi\u0301nh no\u0301 cu\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c. N\u00ea\u0301u bo\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301i, la\u0300 th\u01b0\u0301 tra\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 che phu\u0309 chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c, thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 soi sa\u0301ng chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c. Do \u0111o\u0301, thi\u0301 du\u0323 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. N\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u sanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra,<\/p>\n
thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra chi\u0301nh no\u0301?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra va\u0300 r\u00f4\u0300i la\u0323i sanh ra chi\u0301nh no\u0301,<\/p>\n
thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao no\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra?<\/p>\n
Khi s\u01b0\u0323 sanh na\u0300y s\u0103\u0301p sanh no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh ra, r\u00f4\u0300i no\u0301 sanh. N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra va\u0300 r\u00f4\u0300i no\u0301 sanh, thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 sanh ra chi\u0301nh no\u0301, b\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh la\u0300 ch\u01b0a hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u? N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng no\u0301 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra va\u0300 r\u00f4\u0300i sanh ra chi\u0301nh no\u0301, thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao no\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n sanh? Trong no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0300n sanh, trong ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra kh\u00f4ng co\u0300n ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ta\u0323o ta\u0301c. Do \u0111o\u0301, s\u01b0\u0323 sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh ra ngay ca\u0309 chi\u0301nh no\u0301, thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c? Ba\u0323n sai khi no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 sanh ra chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c. Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0303ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111o\u0301, l\u00e2\u0323\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng sanh, tru\u0301, va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u01b0\u0303u vi t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Khi ma\u0300 l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng sanh, tru\u0301, va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u01b0\u0303u vi t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 sai thi\u0300 ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, do \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? S\u01b0\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p go\u0323i la\u0300 v\u00f4 vi Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n. Do \u0111o\u0301 Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 sanh, v\u00f4 tru\u0301 va\u0300 v\u00f4 di\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t gi\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh, tru\u0301, va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t. Ca\u0301i v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng. N\u00ea\u0301u \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta nh\u01a1\u0300 va\u0300o t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t no\u0301 la\u0300 \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d? N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d nh\u01a1\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao la\u0323i go\u0323i no\u0301 la\u0300 \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d? N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d nh\u01a1\u0300 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, thi\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301t, vi\u0300 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i no\u0301 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 y phu\u0323c, \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, nh\u01b0ng duy co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t y phu\u0323c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, vi\u0300 no\u0301 l\u00e2\u0301y chi\u0301nh \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d la\u0300m t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng ha\u0303y \u0111em ra ca\u0301i a\u0301o kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u0323 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, sanh, tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p. B\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 khi na\u0300o co\u0301 v\u00f4 sanh, v\u00f4 tru\u0301 va\u0300 v\u00f4 di\u00ea\u0323t, thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t chu\u0301ng la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p. Do \u0111o\u0301, m\u00f4\u0323t tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0301u v\u0103\u0301ng ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 sanh,tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng? Ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh. La\u0300m sao ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n bi\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p? Ba\u0323n nh\u01a1\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng xa\u0301c \u0111a\u0301ng na\u0300o cu\u0309a ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng \u201cs\u01b0\u0323 thi\u00ea\u0301u v\u0103\u0301ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111o\u0301 cho th\u00e2\u0301y s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p\u201d? L\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng \u201cca\u0301i a\u0301o kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng trong s\u00f4\u0301 ca\u0301c y phu\u0323c la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0301 du\u0323 cu\u0309a v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n\u201d la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301. V\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 li\u00ean quan t\u01a1\u0301i thi\u0301 du\u0323 v\u00ea\u0300 y phu\u0323c na\u0300y se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0309o lu\u00e2\u0323n chi ti\u00ea\u0301t trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103m (\u0110\u00ea\u0323 Ngu\u0303 M\u00f4n).<\/p>\n
Do \u0111o\u0301, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ba th\u01b0\u0301 na\u0300y la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, thi\u0300 ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 N\u0102M: QUA\u0301N H\u01af\u0303U T\u01af\u01a0\u0301NG HAY V\u00d4 T\u01af\u01a0\u0301NG<\/h3>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u pha\u0301p \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng,<\/p>\n
c\u00e2\u0300n gi\u0300 pha\u0309i ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
(Thi\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300m sao co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng?)<\/p>\n
Ngoa\u0300i hai \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301, co\u0300n co\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng?<\/p>\n
Khi pha\u0301p co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, chu\u0301ng c\u00e2\u0300n gi\u0300 pha\u0309i co\u0301 th\u00eam t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng n\u01b0\u0303a? N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0300n co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng trong tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0301p \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, thi\u0300 se\u0303 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 l\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n, vi\u0300 co\u0301 hai loa\u0323i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng: t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng ma\u0300 pha\u0301p \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n va\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng du\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng khi pha\u0301p \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
Cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng khi pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng? M\u00f4\u0323t con voi co\u0301 hai nga\u0300, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i vo\u0300i da\u0300i, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u l\u01a1\u0301n, tai nh\u01b0 ca\u0301i qua\u0323t, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4\u0301ng cong nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y cung, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i bu\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n, cu\u00f4\u0301i \u0111u\u00f4i co\u0301 cu\u0323m l\u00f4ng, b\u00f4\u0301n ch\u00e2n v\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0301c va\u0300 tro\u0300n; nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m na\u0300y la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t con voi. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300y thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 voi \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ma\u0300 la\u0300m ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. M\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u0323a co\u0301 \u0111\u00f4i tai v\u00ea\u0309nh, m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i b\u01a1\u0300m \u01a1\u0309 c\u00f4\u0309, b\u00f4\u0301n ch\u00e2n co\u0301 mo\u0301ng va\u0300 \u0111u\u00f4i co\u0301 cu\u0323m l\u00f4ng. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300y thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 con ng\u01b0\u0323a \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng khi pha\u0301p co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0 khi chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Ngoa\u0300i hai tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p th\u01b0\u0301 ba na\u0300o ma\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0309y ra. Cho n\u00ean \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng v\u00f4 s\u01a1\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u201cca\u0301i gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d (kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u201ckha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d pha\u0301p). Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 nh\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cho n\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 \u201ckha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u201ckha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng\u201d \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, thi\u0300 va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Khi ma\u0300 va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u201cphi v\u00e2\u0323t.\u201d S\u01b0\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cv\u00f4 v\u00e2\u0323t.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u thi\u0300 l\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t? L\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301i ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 go\u0323i la\u0300 v\u00f4-v\u00e2\u0323t? Ca\u0309 v\u00e2\u0323t l\u00e2\u0303n v\u00f4-v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 SA\u0301U: QUA\u0301N \u0110\u00d4\u0300NG NH\u00c2\u0301T HAY DI\u0323 BI\u00ca\u0323T<\/h3>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao?<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau cu\u0303ng<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau<\/p>\n
va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c nhau<\/p>\n
Thi\u0300 ca\u0309 hai la\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh?<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c nhau. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 l\u00e2\u0323p s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t hay di\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: T\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng tha\u0300nh. Ta\u0323i sao chu\u0301ng ta la\u0323i kh\u00f4ng tha\u0300nh? Nga\u0300i ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c nhau. Nay nga\u0300i n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 v\u00e2\u0323t gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng, cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c nh\u01b0\u0303ng kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng; ho\u0103\u0323c la\u0300 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 va\u0300 co\u0301 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c; n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c. T\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0309m gia\u0301c la\u0300 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng ca\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0323n; n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng ca\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0323n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0309m gia\u0301c. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t da\u0323y r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00e2\u0323n di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a a\u0301i du\u0323c la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n. A\u0301i du\u0323c la\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi \u201ch\u01b0\u0303u l\u00e2\u0323u pha\u0301p\u201d (pha\u0301p h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301t ti\u00ea\u0301t ra ngoa\u0300i). S\u01b0\u0323 t\u00e2\u0323n di\u00ea\u0323t du\u0323c vo\u0323ng la\u0300 v\u00f4 vi \u201cv\u00f4 l\u00e2\u0323u pha\u0301p\u201d (pha\u0301p v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ra ngoa\u0300i). M\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ti\u0301n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng co\u0301 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng: ho\u0323 mu\u00f4\u0301n th\u00e2n c\u00e2\u0323n v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0323n nh\u00e2n, ho\u0323 mong \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nghe ch\u00e2n ly\u0301, va\u0300 ho\u0323 mu\u00f4\u0301n th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh ha\u0323nh b\u00f4\u0301 thi\u0301. Ba th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p cu\u0309a th\u00e2n va\u0300 kh\u00e2\u0309u, va\u0300 thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u0103\u0301c ngoa\u0323i di\u00ea\u0323n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u01b0\u0323 ti\u0301n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng la\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 t\u00e2m va\u0300 thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300nh vi tinh th\u00e2\u0300n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n
Cha\u0301nh ki\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ba\u0301t Cha\u0301nh \u0110a\u0323o, va\u0300 co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i Ba\u0301t Cha\u0301nh \u0110a\u0323o. Sanh, tru\u0301, va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p; chu\u0301ng co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p. Do \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng ho\u0103\u0323c la\u0300 gi\u00f4\u0301ng, ho\u0103\u0323c la\u0300 kha\u0301c, ho\u0103\u0323c la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. L\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a nga\u0300i no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng \u201cvi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p s\u01b0\u0323 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau va\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau, n\u00ean ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p\u201d la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: L\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c, v.v…, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 ca\u0301i ma\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t qua t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng; ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c du\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301t chi\u0301nh no\u0301. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, m\u00f4\u0323t ngo\u0301n tay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01a1\u0300 chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t con m\u0103\u0301t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u00f4ng th\u00e2\u0301y chi\u0301nh no\u0301. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c v\u01b0\u0300a la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0300a la\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t thi\u0300 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309 cu\u0303ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ngla\u0300 qua\u0309; ca\u0309 hai la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323 thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t. Do \u0111o\u0301, n\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00e2\u0323n di\u00ea\u0323t du\u0323c vo\u0323ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n, ch\u01b0\u0301 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i du\u0323c vo\u0323ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n. N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng du\u0323c vo\u0323ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n thi\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 du\u0323c vo\u0323ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
Ba\u0323n cu\u0303ng no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ti\u0301n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng co\u0301 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. Th\u01b0\u0323c ra m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ti\u0301n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng va\u0300 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng ch\u0103\u0309ng kha\u0301c gi\u0300 nhau. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ti\u0301n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ba s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0323n \u0111o\u0301. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 kha\u0301c nhau. Va\u0309 la\u0323i, n\u00ea\u0301u t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau thi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng se\u0303 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c, va\u0300 se\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301p n\u00f4\u0301i v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n; nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 soi sa\u0301ng chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c, v\u00e2\u0323y t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cho chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Thi\u0301 du\u0323 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n v\u00ea\u0300 ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 \u0111a\u0309 pha\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y, khi chu\u0301ng ta ba\u0300n v\u00ea\u0300 ba t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng h\u01b0\u0303u vi. Ngoa\u0300i ra, co\u0301 ve\u0309 nh\u01b0 ba\u0323n t\u01b0\u0323 m\u00e2u thu\u00e2\u0303n v\u01a1\u0301i chi\u0301nh quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh: tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u01a1\u0300 ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 to\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cho chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n
Ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 tha\u0300nh pha\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0309a kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a n\u0103\u0300m trong s\u01b0\u0323 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau ho\u0103\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c nhau. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u0301 nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c nhau bi\u0323 \u0111a\u0309 pha\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng la\u0300 tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0309a kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0303ng bi\u0323 \u0111a\u0309 pha\u0301.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i nhau cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t v\u01a1\u0301i nhau. Va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p th\u01b0\u0301 ba na\u0300o kha\u0301c. Do \u0111o\u0301, t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300 kha\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 ca\u0309 hai \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 BA\u0309Y: QUA\u0301N H\u01af\u0303U VA\u0300 V\u00d4<\/h3>\n
Ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? H\u01b0\u0303u v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng lu\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c no\u0301i trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u k\u00ea\u0323 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4,<\/p>\n
cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4,<\/p>\n
thi\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u se\u0303 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n la\u0300 v\u00f4.<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 v\u00f4 co\u0301 ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0309n. Trong m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 hai. Thi\u0301 du\u0323 khi co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 s\u00f4\u0301ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i ch\u00ea\u0301t. Khi co\u0301 ca\u0301i ch\u00ea\u0301t thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 s\u00f4\u0301ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ba\u0300n trong Trung Lu\u00e2\u0323n. Co\u0301 le\u0303 ba\u0323n cho r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sai l\u00e2\u0300m n\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng khi h\u01b0\u0303u t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y. Ta\u0323i sao? La\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4! Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i, khi m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p na\u0300o sanh ra thi\u0300 ba\u0309y hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0303ng sanh ra cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i no\u0301. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i trong Lu\u00e2\u0323n Abhidaharma (Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng Pha\u0301p) r\u0103\u0300ng h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i nhau. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a di\u00ea\u0323t, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Do \u0111o\u0301, n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 (va\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a no\u0301, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng) thi\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra. N\u00ea\u0301u h\u01b0\u0303u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n la\u0300 v\u00f4. N\u00ea\u0301u h\u01b0\u0303u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n la\u0300 v\u00f4 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 tru\u0301, b\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra co\u0301 tru\u0301. Do \u0111o\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n la\u0300 v\u00f4. N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng h\u01b0\u0303u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Khi h\u01b0\u0303u sanh ra, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n \u01a1\u0309 trong no\u0301 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a pha\u0301t ta\u0301c. Khi co\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng pha\u0301t ta\u0301c va\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, sanh, tru\u0301, di\u00ea\u0323t va\u0300 la\u0303o pha\u0309i ch\u01a1\u0300 \u0111\u01a1\u0323i th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t ta\u0301c. Va\u0300o lu\u0301c kh\u01a1\u0309i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, sanh co\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c cho n\u00ean sanh ra h\u01b0\u0303u. \u01a0\u0309 giai \u0111oa\u0323n gi\u01b0\u0303a sanh va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t thi\u0300 tru\u0301 co\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c cho n\u00ean h\u01b0\u0303u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c duy tri\u0300. Va\u0300o lu\u0301c cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c cho n\u00ean h\u01b0\u0303u bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t. La\u0303o la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i t\u01b0\u0300 sanh t\u01a1\u0301i tru\u0301 va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 tru\u0301 t\u01a1\u0301i di\u0323 di\u00ea\u0323t. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u0103\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y khi\u00ea\u0301n cho b\u00f4\u0301n hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0309y ra. Cho n\u00ean, du\u0300 r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c pha\u0301p sanh cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, h\u01b0\u0303u kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n la\u0300 v\u00f4.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0303ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a di\u0323\u00eat va\u0300 sanh ra cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i h\u01b0\u0303u. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 va\u0300o lu\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra no\u0301 cu\u0303ng \u0111ang bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t; va\u0300 va\u0300o lu\u0301c bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t h\u01b0\u0303u cu\u0303ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i di\u00ea\u0323t. Ta\u0323i sao? Va\u0300o lu\u0301c \u0111ang bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh. Va\u0300 va\u0300o lu\u0301c \u0111ang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t, vi\u0300 sanh va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0309n nhau.<\/p>\n
Ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 tru\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i nhau. Nh\u01b0ng va\u0300o th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 tru\u0301, va\u0300 va\u0300o th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a tru\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0309n nhau. Va\u0300o th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a la\u0303o kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 tru\u0301, va\u0300 va\u0300o th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a cu\u0309a tru\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 la\u0303o.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, l\u00e2\u0323p lu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ba\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i sanh, tru\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t va\u0300 la\u0303o la\u0300 phi ly\u0301. Ta\u0323i sao? Gia\u0309 th\u01b0\u0309 r\u0103\u0300ng h\u01b0\u0303u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a di\u00ea\u0323t. Khi m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a di\u00ea\u0323t, va\u0300 khi sinh t\u00f4\u0300n no\u0301 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a di\u00ea\u0323t. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 va\u0300o lu\u0301c na\u0300o co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng?<\/p>\n
Nh\u01a1\u0300 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c cho n\u00ean co\u0301 y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c; n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c. Nh\u01a1\u0300 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng ca\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0323n cho n\u00ean co\u0301 ca\u0309m gia\u0301c; n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0323n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0309m gia\u0301c. Nh\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng h\u00f4\u0300i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng cho n\u00ean co\u0301 ky\u0301 \u01b0\u0301c; n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 kha\u0309 t\u0103ng h\u00f4\u0300i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ky\u0301 \u01b0\u0301c. Kh\u01a1\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a sanh, b\u00e2\u0301t kh\u01a1\u0309i kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a sanh. Chi\u0323u \u0111\u01b0\u0323ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a tru\u0301; b\u00e2\u0301t chi\u0323u \u0111\u01b0\u0323ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a tru\u0301. Thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a la\u0303o, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a la\u0303o. S\u01b0\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301i ch\u00ea\u0301t. B\u00e2\u0301t hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n
Gia\u0309 th\u01b0\u0309 r\u0103\u0300ng tuy co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng nh\u01b0ng no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300o th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a sanh va\u0300 tru\u0301, nh\u01b0ng no\u0301 se\u0303 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t v\u00ea\u0300 sau na\u0300y. Ta\u0323i sao chu\u0301ng la\u0323i cu\u0300ng sanh ra? Chi\u0309 va\u0300o lu\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u bi\u0323 hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t thi\u0300 m\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e2\u0300n t\u01a1\u0301i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y n\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng sanh ra cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 sau na\u0300y hu\u0309y di\u00ea\u0323t no\u0301\u201d la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, s\u01b0\u0323 h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh, va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00e2n li cu\u0309a h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 v\u00f4 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng tha\u0300nh. Do \u0111o\u0301, h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 v\u00f4 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Khi ma\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 v\u00f4 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Khi ma\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 chu\u0301ng sanh cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 TA\u0301M: QUA\u0301N TA\u0301NH<\/h3>\n
Ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301nh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i,<\/p>\n
n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301nh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 chi\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p co\u0301 ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng pha\u0309i kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i. Nh\u01b0ng chu\u0301ng ta th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301nh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng \u0111a\u0303 ch\u0103\u0309ng do duy\u00ean sanh ra. N\u00ea\u0301u ta\u0301nh do duy\u00ean sanh ra thi\u0300 no\u0301 la\u0300 ca\u0301i ma\u0300 no\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c la\u0300m n\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng [theo \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a] ta\u0301nh la\u0300 ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng do ca\u0301i kha\u0301c la\u0300m n\u00ean va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng tu\u0300y thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301i kha\u0301c. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sanh ho\u0103\u0323c di\u00ea\u0323t. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u201ckh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301.\u201d N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u201ct\u00e2\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0301.\u201d N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 t\u00e2\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u201cdi\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301.\u201d N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u201c\u0111a\u0323o di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309.\u201d N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 T\u01b0\u0301 Di\u00ea\u0323u \u0110\u00ea\u0301. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 T\u01b0\u0301 Di\u00ea\u0323u \u0110\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u201cT\u01b0\u0301 Sa M\u00f4n Qua\u0309.\u201d N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 T\u01b0\u0301 Sa M\u00f4n Qua\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 tha\u0301nh hi\u00ea\u0300n. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 na\u0300y thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 Ph\u00e2\u0323t, Pha\u0301p va\u0300 T\u0103ng, va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gian pha\u0301p. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y. Do \u0111o\u0301, ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Co\u0301 hai ch\u00e2n ly\u0301: ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gian (Th\u00ea\u0301 \u0110\u00ea\u0301) va\u0300 ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i (\u0110\u00ea\u0323 nh\u00e2\u0301t Nghi\u0303a \u0110\u00ea\u0301). Nh\u01a1\u0300 ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gian cho n\u00ean co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gian thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i Ni\u00ea\u0301t Ba\u0300n. N\u00ea\u0301u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ea\u0301t hai ch\u00e2n ly\u0301, ho\u0323 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t t\u01b0\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i, tha l\u01a1\u0323i, va\u0300 c\u00f4ng l\u01a1\u0323i. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00ea\u0301u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o bi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gian thi\u0300 se\u0303 bi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i, va\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u ho\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thi\u0300 ho\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gian. Nay ba\u0323n nghe no\u0301i ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gian va\u0300 go\u0323i no\u0301 la\u0300 ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i, cho n\u00ean bi\u0323 la\u0323c l\u00f4\u0301i. Thuy\u00ea\u0301t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ma\u0300 ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e2\u0323t da\u0323y la\u0300 ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i no\u0301i t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng do ca\u0301c duy\u00ean sanh ra thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng pha\u0309i co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0301nh ri\u00eang cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a sanh va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t trong ngu\u0303 u\u00e2\u0309n. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t trong ngu\u0303 u\u00e2\u0309n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 t\u00e2\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0301. N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 ta\u0301nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111a\u0323o di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309. Do \u0111o\u0301, n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n thuy\u00ea\u0301t kh\u00f4ng-ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 T\u01b0\u0301 Di\u00ea\u0323u \u0110\u00ea\u0301. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 T\u01b0\u0301 Di\u00ea\u0323u \u0110\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103\u0301m v\u01b0\u0303ng T\u01b0\u0301 Di\u00ea\u0323u \u0110\u00ea\u0301. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103\u0301m v\u01b0\u0303ng T\u01b0\u0301 Di\u00ea\u0323u \u0110\u00ea\u0301. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103\u0301m v\u01b0\u0303ng T\u01b0\u0301 Di\u00ea\u0323u \u0110\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u nh\u01b0: bi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 kh\u00f4\u0309, di\u00ea\u0323t tr\u01b0\u0300 c\u0103n cu\u0309a kh\u00f4\u0309, ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh s\u01b0\u0323 di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309, va\u0300 tu theo \u0111a\u0323o (theo con \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p) di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 \u0111o\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u201ct\u01b0\u0301 sa m\u00f4n qua\u0309.\u201d N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0301 sa m\u00f4n qua\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng [tu ha\u0300nh]. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 Ph\u00e2\u0323t. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean pha\u0301p bi\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0110a\u0323o Pha\u0301p. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u0110a\u0323o Pha\u0301p thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 T\u0103ng. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 Ph\u00e2\u0323t, Pha\u0301p, T\u0103ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 Tam Ba\u0309o. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 Tam Ba\u0309o thi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 gian pha\u0301p bi\u0323 hoa\u0323i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u nay la\u0300 phi ly\u0301. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sanh, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 di\u00ea\u0323t, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 thi\u00ea\u0323n hay a\u0301c. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng hay tr\u01b0\u0300ng pha\u0323t (qua\u0309 ba\u0301o) cho thi\u00ea\u0323n va\u0300 a\u0301c thi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 gian se\u0303 chi\u0309 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0309nh gi\u01a1\u0301i duy nh\u00e2\u0301t. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p la\u0300 v\u00f4 ta\u0301nh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh, va\u0300 do tha ta\u0301nh ta\u0323o n\u00ean, thi\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 tha ta\u0301nh, vi\u0300 nh\u01a1\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 tha ta\u0301nh. Ta\u0323i sao? B\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 tha ta\u0301nh la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301i kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh b\u00e2\u0301t tha\u0300nh thi\u0300 tha ta\u0301nh cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh va\u0300 tha ta\u0301nh thi\u0300 la\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300? N\u00ea\u0301u h\u01b0\u0303u b\u00e2\u0301t tha\u0300nh thi\u0300 v\u00f4 cu\u0303ng b\u00e2\u0301t tha\u0300nh.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, chu\u0301ng ta suy lu\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4 ta\u0301nh, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00f4, thi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Khi h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, thi\u0300 la\u0300m gi\u0300 co\u0301 ca\u0301i nga\u0303.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 CHI\u0301N: QUA\u0301N NH\u00c2N VA\u0300 QUA\u0309<\/h3>\n
Ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p t\u01b0\u0323 chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301nh, cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 n\u01a1i kha\u0301c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 qua\u0309 trong t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Qua\u0309 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 n\u01a1i kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n
La\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh qua\u0309?<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t duy\u00ean na\u0300o, cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 trong s\u01b0\u0323 k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c duy\u00ean. Qua\u0309 cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u01a1i kha\u0301c. N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 n\u01a1i kha\u0301c thi\u0300 no\u0301 sanh ra b\u01a1\u0309i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng duy\u00ean kha\u0301c nhau kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ta\u0301c du\u0323ng. N\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 ch\u0103\u0309ng \u01a1\u0309 trong duy\u00ean va\u0300 cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 n\u01a1i kha\u0301c thi\u0300 no\u0301 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Qua\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. H\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ngay ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 M\u01af\u01a0\u0300I: QUA\u0301N TA\u0301C GIA\u0309 – (QUA\u0301N TA\u0323O HO\u0301A)<\/h3>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng? Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 la\u0300m ra, ho\u0103\u0323c do ca\u0301i kha\u0301c la\u0300m ra, ho\u0103\u0323c do ca\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 l\u00e2\u0303n ca\u0301i kha\u0301c, ho\u0103\u0323c ch\u0103\u0309ng do b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2n na\u0300o. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4\u0309 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 sanh ra<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i ca\u0301i kha\u0301c sanh ra,<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i do t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301i kha\u0301c sanh ra.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 kh\u00f4\u0309.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4\u0309 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301c. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ra, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 no\u0301 la\u0300m n\u00ean ba\u0309n th\u00ea\u0309 (th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0301nh) cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh no\u0301. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 du\u0300ng chi\u0301nh no\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o chi\u0301nh no\u0301. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0301nh no\u0301, va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ngo\u0301n tay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01a1\u0300 chi\u0301nh no\u0301. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4\u0309 cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng do th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c sanh ra. La\u0300m sao no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 do th\u01b0\u0301 kha\u0301c sanh ra?<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Ca\u0301c duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 tha. Ca\u0301c duy\u00ean ta\u0323o n\u00ean kh\u00f4\u0309: \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201ctha ta\u0301c.\u201d La\u0300m sao nga\u0300i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i kh\u00f4\u0309 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do tha (m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i gi\u0300 kha\u0301c) la\u0300m n\u00ean?<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 tha, va\u0300 kh\u00f4\u0309 do ca\u0301c duy\u00ean ta\u0323o ra; n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 duy\u00ean thi\u0300 ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t (ta\u0301nh) cu\u0309a no\u0301 la\u0300 duy\u00ean. N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a no\u0301 la\u0300 duy\u00ean, ta\u0323i sao go\u0323i duy\u00ean la\u0300 tha? Thi\u0301 du\u0323, trong m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh b\u0103\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t se\u0301t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 tha; trong m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i vo\u0300ng b\u0103\u0300ng va\u0300ng, va\u0300ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 tha. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y cu\u0303ng a\u0301p du\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a kh\u00f4\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301 do ca\u0301c duy\u00ean la\u0300m n\u00ean thi\u0300 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 tha.<\/p>\n
Ca\u0301c duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh. Chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng qua\u0309 la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 duy\u00ean sanh ra. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c no\u0301i trong Trung Lu\u00e2\u0323n:<\/p>\n
Qua\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 duy\u00ean sanh ra,<\/p>\n
nh\u01b0ng duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u,<\/p>\n
la\u0300m sao duy\u00ean co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra qua\u0309?<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y kh\u00f4\u0309 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 do tha la\u0300m n\u00ean. No\u0301 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0309 chi\u0301nh no\u0301 va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i (tha), vi\u0300 ca\u0309 hai \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 sai. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309\u0300 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4\u0309 do ca\u0309 hai th\u01b0\u0301 ta\u0323o ra.<\/p>\n
Cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng n\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4\u0309 ch\u0103\u0309ng do b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2n na\u0300o ta\u0323o ra, vi\u0300 no\u0301i nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 sai v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111a\u0303 da\u0323y: M\u00f4\u0323t \u0111a\u0323o si\u0303 Tirthika lo\u0303a hi\u0300nh [\u201cnaked Tirthika\u201d trong ba\u0309n di\u0323ch Anh ng\u01b0\u0303] ho\u0309i \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t: \u201cKh\u00f4\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301c ch\u0103ng?\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t im l\u0103\u0323ng kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i. \u201cBa\u0323ch Th\u00ea\u0301 T\u00f4n! N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4\u0309 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301c thi\u0300 co\u0301 pha\u0309i la\u0300 tha ta\u0301c ch\u0103ng?\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t v\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i. \u201cTh\u00ea\u0301 T\u00f4n! V\u00e2\u0323y no\u0301 ch\u0103\u0309ng do nh\u00e2n na\u0300o sanh ra ch\u0103ng?\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t v\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i. Vi\u0300 \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i b\u00f4\u0301n c\u00e2u ho\u0309i na\u0300y cho n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Trong kinh \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng no\u0301i kh\u00f4\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nga\u0300i tu\u0300y theo kha\u0309 n\u0103ng gia\u0301c ng\u00f4\u0323 cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng sanh [trong tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300y la\u0300 vi\u0323 \u0111a\u0323o si\u0303 Tirthika] ma\u0300 thuy\u00ea\u0301t pha\u0301p.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Ca\u0301c \u0111a\u0323o si\u0303 thu\u00f4\u0323c pha\u0301i Tirthika cho r\u0103\u0300ng con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a kh\u00f4\u0309. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tin r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i nga\u0303 th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng thi\u00ea\u0323n va\u0300 a\u0301c la\u0300 do ca\u0301i nga\u0303 ta\u0323o ra. Ho\u0323 tin r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i nga\u0303 thi\u0300 trong sa\u0323ch va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 kh\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300 phi\u00ea\u0300n na\u0303o; ca\u0301i nga\u0303 co\u0301 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t; no\u0301 ta\u0323o thi\u00ea\u0323n, a\u0301c, kh\u00f4\u0309, s\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng, va\u0300 no\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323n th\u00e2n trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng hi\u0300nh tha\u0301i kha\u0301c nhau. Vi\u0300 ho\u0323 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng quan ni\u00ea\u0323m sai l\u00e2\u0300m \u0111o\u0301 n\u00ean ho\u0323 ho\u0309i \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t: \u201cKh\u00f4\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301c ch\u0103ng?\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i. Kh\u00f4\u0309 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 do ca\u0301i nga\u0303 ta\u0323o ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u nga\u0303 la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a kh\u00f4\u0309 thi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0309 vi\u0300 nga\u0303 ma\u0300 sanh ra. V\u00e2\u0323y nga\u0303 la\u0300 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c pha\u0301p la\u0300 ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n va\u0300 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. N\u00ea\u0301u nga\u0303 la\u0300 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng qua\u0309 ba\u0301o cu\u0309a thi\u00ea\u0323n va\u0300 a\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111oa\u0323n di\u00ea\u0323t. N\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0323o ha\u0323nh Ba\u0300 La M\u00f4n cu\u0303ng la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u nga\u0303 la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a kh\u00f4\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 gia\u0309i thoa\u0301t. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u nga\u0303 ta\u0323o ra kh\u00f4\u0309: n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 kh\u00f4\u0309 thi\u0300 se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 ta\u0323o ra kh\u00f4\u0309; n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 thi\u0300 ai se\u0303 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i thoa\u0301t? N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i nga\u0303 thi\u0300 se\u0303 v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n kh\u00f4\u0309 du\u0300 sau khi gia\u0309i thoa\u0301t; va\u0300 se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 gia\u0309i thoa\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra co\u0301 gia\u0309i thoa\u0301t. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 sanh ra.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4\u0309 cu\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 tha. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4\u0309 ta\u0301ch ra t\u01b0\u0300 tha, la\u0300m sao co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i nga\u0303 kha\u0301c ta\u0323o ra kh\u00f4\u0309 r\u00f4\u0300i truy\u00ea\u0300n no\u0301 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u \u201ckh\u00f4\u0309 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 tha\u201d co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0300m y\u0301 nghi\u0303a r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4\u0309 do Tr\u01a1\u0300i (T\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323i Thi\u00ean) ta\u0323o ra. M\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 ta\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0301n na\u0300y ho\u0309i \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t nh\u01b0ng nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i. Th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 no\u0301 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 kh\u00f4\u0309 co\u0301 ba\u0309n ta\u0301nh m\u00e2u thu\u00e2\u0303n. M\u00f4\u0323t con b\u00ea sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t con bo\u0300 thi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0303n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t con bo\u0300. N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng sanh do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng sanh pha\u0309i gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u01a1\u0300i. Vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng sanh la\u0300 con cu\u0309a Tr\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 chu\u0301ng sanh thi\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 kh\u00f4ng khi\u00ea\u0301n chu\u0301ng sanh pha\u0309i kh\u00f4\u0309. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra kh\u00f4\u0309.<\/p>\n
(*T\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323i thi\u00ean \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2y co\u0301 nghi\u0301a la\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i ho\u0103\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0301ng ta\u0323o ho\u0301a t\u01b0\u0323 mi\u0300nh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u, t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1\u0300 va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kha\u0301c.)<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 chu\u0301ng sanh do Tr\u01a1\u0300i (T\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323i Thi\u00ean) sanh ra, \u0111au kh\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300 ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c cu\u0303ng do Tr\u01a1\u0300i g\u00e2y ra. Vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng sanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ea\u0301t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c cho n\u00ean Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra kh\u00f4\u0309.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng sanh la\u0300 con cu\u0309a Tr\u01a1\u0300i thi\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 du\u0300ng ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 che \u0111\u00e2\u0323y kh\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4\u0309 cho chu\u0301ng sanh. Va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u00f4n th\u01a1\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i chi\u0323u kh\u00f4\u0309 ma\u0300 chi\u0309 h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y. Con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng va\u0300 ho\u0323 co\u0301 ca\u0309 ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c l\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4\u0309 \u0111au, va\u0300 ho\u0323 nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng theo lu\u00e2\u0323t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0301c h\u0103\u0309n Nga\u0300i ch\u0103\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300. N\u00ea\u0301u nga\u0300i c\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 thi\u0300 Nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u (t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323i). N\u00ea\u0301u Nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao Nga\u0300i ta\u0323o bi\u00ea\u0301n ho\u0301a, gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u0301a tre\u0309 con ch\u01a1i \u0111u\u0300a, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra chu\u0301ng sanh?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 chu\u0301ng sanh thi\u0300 ai \u0111a\u0303 ta\u0323o ra Nga\u0300i? No\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng Tr\u01a1\u0300i t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ra chi\u0301nh Nga\u0300i thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u0301ng, vi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o chi\u0301nh mi\u0300nh. N\u00ea\u0301u Nga\u0300i do m\u00f4\u0323t ta\u0323o ho\u0301a kha\u0301c ta\u0323o ra thi\u0300 Nga\u0300i ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0301ng ta\u0323o ho\u0301a toa\u0300n n\u0103ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng nga\u0323i gi\u0300 trong ti\u00ea\u0301n tri\u0300nh ta\u0323o ta\u0301c cu\u0309a Nga\u0300i; Nga\u0300i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0301c th\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o mo\u0323i th\u01b0\u0301. Kinh sa\u0301ch vi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i no\u0301i: Tr\u01a1\u0300i mu\u00f4\u0301n ta\u0323o ra va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t. Nga\u0300i th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh va\u0300 ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c loa\u0300i c\u00f4n tru\u0300ng bo\u0300 d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0301t. R\u00f4\u0300i Nga\u0300i la\u0323i th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh va\u0300 tao ra t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 loa\u0300i chim bay. R\u00f4\u0300i Nga\u0300i la\u0323i th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh va\u0300 ta\u0323o ra con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 thi\u00ean th\u00e2\u0300n. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c loa\u0300i tru\u0300ng, chim, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 thi\u00ean th\u00e2\u0300n l\u00e2\u0300n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t do nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300nh vi kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh sanh ra, thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 nghi\u00ea\u0323p va\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u0301 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300nh vi kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0301ng ta\u0323o ho\u0301a cu\u0309a va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t thi\u0300 Nga\u0300i ta\u0323o ra chu\u0301ng \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2u? Co\u0301 pha\u0309i chi\u0301nh Nga\u0300i ta\u0323o ra n\u01a1i \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng? Hay la\u0300 ai kha\u0301c ta\u0323o ra n\u01a1i \u0111o\u0301? N\u00ea\u0301u n\u01a1i \u0111o\u0301 do Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra thi\u0300 Nga\u0300i ta\u0323o ra no\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00ea\u0301u Nga\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng \u01a1\u0309 n\u01a1i kha\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra n\u01a1i na\u0300y thi\u0300 ai ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301i n\u01a1i kha\u0301c \u0111o? Nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u ho\u0309i thi\u0300 pha\u0309i co\u0301 hai Tr\u01a1\u0300i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u0301ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t trong vu\u0303 tru\u0323 ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 ta\u0323o ho\u0301a thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao Nga\u0300i pha\u0309i th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0309 Nga\u0300i th\u01a1\u0300 phu\u0323ng va\u0300 v\u00e2\u0300u xin m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111\u00e2\u0301ng na\u0300o kha\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c y\u0301 nguy\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a Nga\u0300i? N\u00ea\u0301u Nga\u0300i pha\u0309i th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh c\u00e2\u0300u xin \u00e2n hu\u00ea\u0323 cu\u0309a ai kha\u0301c thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng Tr\u01a1\u0300i ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng pha\u0309i co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0301nh ngay t\u01b0\u0300 khi sanh ra ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i. M\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u0323a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u0323a, va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i. Nh\u01b0ng nay va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i tu\u0300y theo nghi\u00ea\u0323p. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ho\u0301a thi\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 t\u00f4\u0323i l\u00f4\u0303i va\u0300 ph\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u0301c, vi\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0323n, a\u0301c, ca\u0301i \u0111e\u0323p, ca\u0301i x\u00e2\u0301u toa\u0300n la\u0300 lo Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o n\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 co\u0301 t\u00f4\u0323i l\u00f4\u0303i va\u0300 ph\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u0301c. B\u01a1\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y, va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 chu\u0301ng sanh do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng pha\u0309i t\u00f4n ki\u0301nh va\u0300 y\u00eau qu\u0301i Tr\u01a1\u0300i, gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c con y\u00eau qu\u0301i cha cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y; m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i oa\u0301n ghe\u0301t Tr\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i y\u00eau qu\u0301i Tr\u01a1\u0300i. B\u01a1\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y, chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 ta\u0323o ho\u0301a thi\u0300 ta\u0323i sao Nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng khi\u00ea\u0301n cho t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c ho\u0103\u0323c t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4\u0309? Ta\u0323i sao Nga\u0300i khi\u00ea\u0301n m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301c \u0111au kh\u00f4\u0309. Chu\u0301ng ta th\u00e2\u0301y Tr\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng do lo\u0300ng y\u00eau va\u0300 ghe\u0301t, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y Tr\u01a1\u0300i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u. Khi ma\u0300 Tr\u01a1\u0300i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u thi\u0300 va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 ta\u0323o ho\u0301a cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t thi\u0300 mo\u0323i sinh v\u00e2\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o n\u00ean th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 m\u00f4\u0303i sinh v\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 ta\u0323o ho\u0301a thi\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0323n, a\u0301c, kh\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300 ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c t\u01b0\u0323 chu\u0301ng se\u0303 t\u01a1\u0301i, ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng do con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y kh\u00f4ng co\u0300n lu\u00e2\u0323t cu\u0309a th\u00ea\u0301 gian [ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300m \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u thi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300m \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u a\u0301c bi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0300ng pha\u0323t]. N\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y \u0111\u01a1\u0300i tu ha\u0300nh kh\u00f4\u0309 ha\u0323nh va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0323o ha\u0323nh Ba\u0300 La M\u00f4n la\u0300 v\u00f4 i\u0301ch. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y. Cho n\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i sanh ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Tr\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 b\u00e2\u0323c cao ca\u0309 trong chu\u0301ng sanh thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng sanh na\u0300o th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh ph\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nghi\u00ea\u0323p la\u0300 cu\u0303ng cao ca\u0309. Ta\u0323i sao chi\u0309 co\u0301 Tr\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, thi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 chu\u0301ng sanh cu\u0303ng pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u. Nh\u01b0ng s\u01b0\u0323 th\u01b0\u0323c kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y. N\u00ea\u0301u Tr\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t c\u0103n nguy\u00ean kha\u0301c thi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111o\u0301 cu\u0303ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t c\u0103n nguy\u00ean kha\u0301c n\u01b0\u0303a; n\u00ea\u0301u v\u00e2\u0323y ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c la\u0300 v\u00f4 t\u00e2\u0323n. N\u00ea\u0301u ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c la\u0300 v\u00f4 t\u00e2\u0323n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kha\u0301c nhau sanh ra va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t. Ba\u0323n n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng va\u0323n v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i do Tr\u01a1\u0300i ta\u0323o ra va\u0300 r\u0103\u0300ng Tr\u01a1\u0300i kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u. Khi m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 nha\u0303n quan sai l\u00e2\u0300m ho\u0309i \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t co\u0301 pha\u0309i kh\u00f4\u0309 do tha sanh ra hay kh\u00f4ng, Nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n
Cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0309 chi\u0301nh no\u0301 l\u00e2\u0303n tha (v\u00e2\u0323t kha\u0301c), vi\u0300 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300 co\u0301 hai \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u sai l\u00e2\u0300m [nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y].<\/p>\n
S\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra ch\u01b0 pha\u0301p, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 sanh ra ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i c\u00e2u ho\u0309i \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: V\u00e2\u0323y kinh sa\u0301ch chi\u0309 pha\u0309n ba\u0301c b\u00f4\u0301n ta\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0301n [cu\u0309a \u0111a\u0323o si\u0303 Tirthaka] ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng no\u0301i kh\u00f4\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Tuy \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t da\u0323y s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra kh\u00f4\u0309, nh\u01b0ng vi\u00ea\u0323c pha\u0309n ba\u0301c b\u00f4\u0301n ta\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0303ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng kh\u00f4\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 sanh ra t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh. B\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 ca\u0301i gi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, ba\u0323n n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p, v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 chu\u0301ng sanh \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 M\u01af\u01a0\u0300I M\u00d4\u0323T: QUA\u0301N TAM TH\u01a0\u0300I<\/h3>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? M\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, hay sau, hay \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i v\u01a1\u0301i qua\u0309. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c qua\u0309, co\u0301 sau qua\u0309, hay co\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i v\u01a1\u0301i qua\u0309,<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0\u0303ng bi\u00ea\u0301n c\u00f4\u0301 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng tha\u0300nh.<\/p>\n
La\u0300m sao nh\u00e2n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra bi\u00ea\u0301n c\u00f4\u0301?<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i ch\u00e2n co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c qua\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 no\u0301 sanh ra qua\u0309 sau, thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 qua\u0309 nga\u0300y t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a no\u0301 la\u0300 gi\u0300? N\u00ea\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nh\u00e2n thi\u0300 qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 tha\u0300nh khi ch\u01b0a co\u0301 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e2\u0323y ta\u0323i sao no\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n t\u01a1\u0301i nh\u00e2n? N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309 cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, hai ca\u0301i s\u01b0\u0300ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t con bo\u0300 sanh ra cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c; s\u01b0\u0300ng b\u00ean tra\u0301i va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0300ng b\u00ean pha\u0309i kh\u00f4ng sanh ra l\u00e2\u0303n nhau. B\u01a1\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 suy lu\u00e2\u0323n r\u0103\u0300ng khi hai ca\u0301i cu\u0300ng sanh ra m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c thi\u0300 chu\u0301ng ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng li\u00ean h\u00ea\u0323 \u201ctam th\u01a1\u0300i\u201d (tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, sau, va\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i) gi\u01b0\u0303a nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Vi\u00ea\u0323c nga\u0300i ba\u0301c bo\u0309 li\u00ean h\u00ea\u0323 nh\u00e2n qua\u0309 trong tam th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng tha\u0300nh. N\u00ea\u0301u s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ca\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 ca\u0301i bi\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309, v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 l\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ma\u0300 ba\u0301c bo\u0309? N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309, co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 ca\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 tha\u0300nh, c\u00e2\u0300n gi\u0300 bi\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309? N\u00ea\u0301u s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 va\u0300 ca\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 co\u0301 cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t th\u01a1\u0300i gian v\u01a1\u0301i nhau thi\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nh\u00e2n. Thi\u0301 du\u0323, hai s\u01b0\u0300ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t con bo\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i; s\u01b0\u0300ng b\u00ean tra\u0301i va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0300ng b\u00ean pha\u0309i kh\u00f4ng sanh ra nhau. Cho n\u00ean s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra ca\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309, hay ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: S\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 cu\u0300ng sai l\u00e2\u0300m gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau. N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c pha\u0301p la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 l\u00e2\u0303n ca\u0301i bi\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309. Nay ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 cu\u0309a t\u00f4i la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e2\u0323y co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u t\u00f4i no\u0301i la\u0300 \u0111u\u0301ng [vi\u0300 t\u00f4i no\u0301i ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng]. N\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4i no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng pha\u0309i co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 va\u0300 ca\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 thi\u0300 t\u00f4i sai l\u00e2\u0300m nh\u01b0 ba\u0323n no\u0301i; nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng pha\u0309i co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301c bo\u0309 va\u0300 ca\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301c bo\u0309, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y t\u00f4i se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng bi\u0323 ba\u0323n coi la\u0300 sai l\u00e2\u0300m.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Chu\u0301ng ta nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309; thi\u0301 du\u0323: ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01a1\u0323 g\u00f4\u0301m ta\u0323o m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh. M\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 sau m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309; thi\u0301 du\u0323: vi\u0300 co\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309 cho n\u00ean co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0300y\u2019 va\u0300 ho\u0323 chi\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309 sau khi \u0111a\u0303 thu\u0323 hu\u00e2\u0301n. M\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u; thi\u0301 du\u0323: ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n va\u0300 a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00ea\u0301u no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 sau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0309 la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Thi\u0301 du\u0323 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n v\u00ea\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01a1\u0323 g\u00f4\u0301m la\u0300m ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Ta\u0323i sao? N\u00ea\u0301u ch\u01b0a co\u0301 ca\u0301i bi\u0300nh thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01a1\u0323 g\u00f4\u0301m la\u0300 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a ca\u0301i gi\u0300? Gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01a1\u0323 g\u00f4\u0301m, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
Cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 nh\u00e2n sau qua\u0309. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u0309 thi\u0300 ai co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 th\u00e2\u0300y? Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 nh\u00e2n sau qua\u0309.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n va\u0300 a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng, nh\u00e2n va\u0300 qua\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i, thi\u0300 nh\u00e2n ma\u0300 ba\u0323n no\u0301i \u0111o\u0301 v\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Ha\u0303y cho r\u0103\u0300ng ngo\u0323n \u0111e\u0300n va\u0300 a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i, la\u0300m sao chu\u0301ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sanh ra nhau?<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y nh\u00e2n va\u0300 duy\u00ean la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111o\u0301, ba\u0323n n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p, v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 chu\u0301ng sanh \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01af\u0309A TH\u01af\u0301 M\u01af\u01a0\u0300I HAI: QUA\u0301N SANH<\/h3>\n
Ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh ra, ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh ra, va\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh ra, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00f4ng \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. Ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u01b0\u0303a. Ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh thi\u0300 ch\u01b0a sanh. Ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u01b0\u0303a. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
Qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u01b0\u0303a;<\/p>\n
ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh thi\u0300 ch\u01b0a sanh.<\/p>\n
[N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh<\/p>\n
va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh,<\/p>\n
ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh la\u0300 qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 sanh ra r\u00f4\u0300i. Ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh la\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh ra, ho\u0103\u0323c kh\u00f4ng sanh, ho\u0103\u0323c kh\u00f4ng sanh, ho\u0103\u0323c kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u. Ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh la\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111ang pha\u0301t kh\u01a1\u0309i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a tha\u0300nh.<\/p>\n
Qua\u0309 cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh, vi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh r\u00f4\u0300i thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra n\u01b0\u0303a. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u la\u0323i sanh n\u01b0\u0303a thi\u0300 se\u0303 d\u00e2\u0303n t\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 sai l\u00e2\u0300m v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n. N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh la\u0323i sanh ra ca\u0301i th\u01b0\u0301 nhi\u0300, ca\u0301i th\u01b0\u0301 nhi\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra ca\u0301i th\u01b0\u0301 ba, r\u00f4\u0300i ca\u0301i th\u01b0\u0301 ba \u0111a\u0303 sanh la\u0323i sanh ra ca\u0301i th\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323t nguy\u00ean thu\u0309y \u0111a\u0303 sanh sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m th\u01b0\u0301 nhi\u0300 va\u0300 r\u00f4\u0300i la\u0323i sanh th\u00eam v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0323n; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0323n no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra la\u0323i sanh, ca\u0301i ma\u0300 no\u0301 du\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sanh la\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u0301 la \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u b\u00e2\u0301\u0300t kha\u0309. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 du\u0300ng ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sanh li\u00ean quan t\u01a1\u0301i hai loa\u0323i sanh sa\u0309n; co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra va\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh. L\u00e2\u0323p tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a ba\u0323n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0300i va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u sau \u0111\u00e2y: ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n ta\u0323o; ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0301t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301t; ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh. Cho n\u00ean ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n sanh. Do \u0111o\u0301, ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 li\u00ean h\u00ea\u0323 v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 sanh. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng, se\u0303 d\u00e2\u0303n t\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 vi\u00ea\u0323c t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh. N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n, thi\u0300 se\u0303 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o ta\u0301c ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ta\u0323o ta\u0301c, se\u0303 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ra \u0111i ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ra \u0111i, se\u0303 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 \u0103n u\u00f4\u0301ng ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng \u0103n u\u00f4\u0301ng. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 phe\u0301p t\u0103\u0301c th\u00ea\u0301 gian bi\u0323 hu\u0309y hoa\u0323i; \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng sanh ma\u0300 sanh, thi\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng sanh se\u0303 sanh. T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ke\u0309 pha\u0300m phu kh\u00f4ng sanh ra gia\u0301c ng\u00f4\u0323 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u0103\u0309ng (Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi) se\u0303 sanh ra gia\u0301c ng\u00f4\u0323 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u0103\u0309ng; m\u00f4\u0323t vi\u0323 A La Ha\u0301n \u0111a\u0323o ha\u0323nh hoa\u0300n ha\u0309o kh\u00f4ng sanh a\u0301c y\u0301 se\u0303 sanh a\u0301c y\u0301; tho\u0309 va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u0323a kh\u00f4ng mo\u0323c s\u01b0\u0300ng se\u0303 mo\u0323c s\u01b0\u0300ng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng chuy\u00ea\u0323n \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ba\u0323n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng sanh se\u0303 sanh.<\/p>\n
Ho\u0309i: Ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng sanh chi\u0309 sanh khi no\u0301 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ho\u0300a h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u01a1\u0300i gian, kh\u00f4ng gian, ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ea\u0323n thi\u0301ch nghi, \u0111\u00ea\u0300u hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u, thi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng sanh se\u0303 sanh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u0103\u0309ng pha\u0309i t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i ca\u0301i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u se\u0303 sanh. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ba\u0301c bo\u0309 y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a t\u00f4i b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110a\u0301p: Gia\u0309 th\u01b0\u0309 ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng sanh se\u0303 sanh khi no\u0301 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ho\u0300a h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u0301ch nghi nh\u01b0 th\u01a1\u0300i gian, kh\u00f4ng gian, ta\u0301c nh\u00e2n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ea\u0323n t\u00f4\u0301t. Kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n khi no\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u [tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u00f4\u0323t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m]. Cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n khi no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c [sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m]. Cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n khi no\u0301 v\u01b0\u0300a hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c v\u01b0\u0300a kh\u00f4ng hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01b0\u0303u tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c [sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m]. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n trong ca\u0309 ba tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ca\u0301i kh\u00f4ng sanh se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng sanh. Ta\u0323i sao? Vi\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 li\u00ean quan t\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 sai l\u00e2\u0300m r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh la\u0323i sanh, va\u0300 cu\u0303ng li\u00ean quan t\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 sai l\u00e2\u0300m kha\u0301c la\u0300 ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh ma\u0300 sanh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh \u2013 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0309a ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh \u2013 kh\u00f4ng sanh. Va\u0300, nh\u01b0 \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i, ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh \u2013 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n kha\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh \u2013 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n, thi\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh sanh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u0323c ra n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n trong ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh, thi\u0300 t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 co\u0301 hai ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n: (1) ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh, va\u0300 (2) ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh sanh. Nh\u01b0ng ca\u0309 hai \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309\u0300 tha\u0300nh; v\u00e2\u0323y la\u0300m sao ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i co\u0301 hai ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh sa\u0309n na\u0300y? Do \u0111o\u0301, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n trong ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh. S\u01b0\u0323 sanh sa\u0309n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 n\u01a1i ch\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sanh ra thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111o\u0301, ca\u0301i \u0111a\u0303 sanh, ca\u0301i ch\u01b0a sanh, va\u0300 ca\u0301i \u0111ang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh. Khi ma\u0300 chi\u0301nh tha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh thi\u0300 sanh, tru\u0301, va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh.<\/p>\n
Khi ma\u0300 sanh, tru\u0301 va\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323t kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh thi\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh. Khi ma\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh, thi\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh. Khi ma\u0300 h\u01b0\u0303u vi pha\u0301p va\u0300 v\u00f4 vi pha\u0301p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 chu\u0301ng sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0300nh.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ba\u0323n n\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 v\u00f4 sanh; r\u00f4\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c chu\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng va\u0300 ti\u0323ch ti\u0323nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o Dao T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[77,78],"yoast_head":"\n
Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn - Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn - Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o Dao T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-03T00:49:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-35.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1328\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"747\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"123 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html\",\"name\":\"Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn - Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-03T00:49:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-03T00:49:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn – Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn - Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn - Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o Dao T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-03T00:49:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1328,"height":747,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-35.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"123 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html","name":"Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn - Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-03T00:49:04+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-03T00:49:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thap-nhi-mon-luan-thich-vien-ly-163051.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn – Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}