{"id":163326,"date":"2019-05-03T14:58:02","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T07:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163326"},"modified":"2019-05-03T14:58:02","modified_gmt":"2019-05-03T07:58:02","slug":"kinh-quan-trung-sang-lap-gioi-dan-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-quan-trung-sang-lap-gioi-dan-do-163326.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Quan Trung S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh Quan Trung S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

Quan Trung S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed3 Kinh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Th\u1ecd Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00f4i ngu mu\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a, tham v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n minh; h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t Nho v\u0103n, k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01a1i b\u1eadc k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 rong ru\u1ed5i ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m nh\u01b0 trong gang t\u1ea5c; ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, n\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u0111i kh\u1eafp Quan H\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n con. L\u1ea1i \u0111i su\u1ed1t Ng\u1ee5y-T\u1ea5n, xem \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi nghe; d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng Giang-Ho\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt nghi, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1[1], \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh, truy\u1ec7n k\u00ed m\u1edf t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi; s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i, sao v\u0103n, khai tr\u00ed cho h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fa, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh x\u01b0a; l\u00fac ch\u00ea, l\u00fac khen, c\u1ed1t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y; d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n lan r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tuy nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sai tr\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd, s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 hai (667), ph\u00eda nam Kinh \u0111\u00f4, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ba ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean, v\u0103n ghi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? N\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng trung qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ec-kheo, v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m t\u00ec-kheo, th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh oai nghi c\u1ee7a t\u00ec-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea1o \u1eaft do ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp. Gi\u1edbi do t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nghi\u1ec7p \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh. X\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n; l\u00ean-xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n t\u1ecfa ph\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eafng thi\u1ec7n, x\u01b0\u1edbng-k\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng chu to\u00e0n. V\u1eady, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nghi th\u1ee9c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u00fd phi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay sao?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, do bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00ednh bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, n\u00ean \u2018x\u1ee9\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh; nh\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u0103n lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng[2] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ranh gi\u1edbi, x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec7nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edd m\u1ecbt duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi chung-c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, v\u1ea5n h\u00f2a l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt, tuy th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi\u201d. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

Nay t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe, m\u1edf ra m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt nghi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady.<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Quang Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0u t\u00ednh, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7t danh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Xem h\u1ebft lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean t\u00f4i m\u1edbi d\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, danh v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f9ng n\u00eau, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 theo th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?.<\/p>\n

3. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u00e0n\u2019 t\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di, t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, bao quanh ba l\u1edbp, c\u00f3 linh c\u1ed1t tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef, l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

4. Cao, th\u1ea5p, r\u1ed9ng, h\u1eb9p<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kh\u1ee7y tay Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed9ng, h\u1eb9p t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5. B\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec trong-ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6. Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nay ki\u1ec3m tra k\u0129 nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi sau.<\/p>\n

7. Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp T\u0103ng g\u1ea7n hay xa<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp T\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh qui c\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i y l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

8. Y\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y\u1ebft-ma, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean; T\u0103ng l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f3m th\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

9. Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, x\u01b0a nay ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec1m b\u1eadc th\u00ec khi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. Cho n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc; nhi\u1ec5u, qu\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng xa g\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u v\u1ea1n n\u0103m; ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua ngh\u00ecn th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tu\u00e2n theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

11. Ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cao qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u noi theo. Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp c\u0103n l\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng cao, khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c hay sao?.<\/p>\n

1. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00ec Th\u1ee5. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u00ec-kheo L\u00e2u-ch\u00ed xin ph\u00e9p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 cho l\u1eadp ba \u0111\u00e0n: \u0110\u00e0n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u00ec-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n\u2019. \u0110\u00e0n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u00ec-kheo-ni k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n\u2019. \u0110\u00e0n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u2018T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u00ec-kheo th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n\u2019.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tr\u0103m \u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u00edch-ca. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba-tu\u1ea7n l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n. Khi hai \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp xong, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ec ph\u1ea1m, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ec-kheo-ni s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9, nay l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sao?\u201d. Tuy ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00e1t k\u00ednh gi\u1edbi[3] th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Cho n\u00ean, hai \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e0n T\u0103ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, tuy Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o t\u00fac s\u1ed1 T\u0103ng khi tham gia c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean, n\u00eau hi\u1ec7u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u2018Tr\u00e0ng\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u00e0n\u2019 m\u00e0 trong lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean[4] \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. C\u00f2n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1. Nay xin x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cKho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Gia (424-445) vua V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ea3i du h\u00f3a \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn Nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a Nam L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi. Sau khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 T\u00ec-ma-la-xoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng[5] tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c trong Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n[6] c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n, s\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi\u201d. Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u2018\u0111\u00e0n\u2019 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e0ng th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e0n th\u00ec cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m!<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cSau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh, n\u00ean l\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n r\u1ed3i sai Ti\u1ec3u M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean g\u00f5 chu\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp tr\u0103m \u1ee9c ch\u00fang t\u0103ng ph\u00e0m-th\u00e1nh b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed9i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u1eafp t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh th\u0103ng t\u00f2a, r\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5ng kinh Di gi\u00e1o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, A-la-h\u00e1n, t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eafp t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, c\u1ea7m ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, tr\u1ea3i ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 A-nan, r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng theo chi\u1ec1u b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u l\u1edbn che t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan; ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i \u0111em chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan; ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba-tu\u1ea7n \u0111em ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u d\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean; T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n t\u00f2a cao; ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 h\u1ed7 qu\u1ef5[7] sau t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i A-nan, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t ba ngh\u00ecn t\u00e1m tr\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7y theo Nh\u01b0 Lai hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n cao, th\u1ea5p, r\u1ed9ng, h\u1eb9p bao nhi\u00eau khu\u1ef7u tay? Tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 an tr\u00ed x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u00ec? B\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m? Chung quanh b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh trong quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y (Xem ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i chu\u00f4ng, cao b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m x\u00edch[8], b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n[9], trang nghi\u00eam hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3; ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00edn con r\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n, mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n, r\u1ed3ng li\u1ec1n phun n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh[10], gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nghi th\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn giai v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ma-ni ch\u00e2u chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c d\u1eebng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Khi ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec sai t\u00ec-kheo Ma-\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng vang kh\u1eafp ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ec-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i chu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u00fai Tu-di. Trong h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn con r\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c x\u00e0 nh\u00e0, tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. M\u00e1i ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng pha-l\u00ea b\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00e1c r\u1ed3ng li\u1ec1n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, mi\u1ec7ng phun ra m\u01b0a th\u01a1m, m\u00e2y th\u01a1m ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00e0n. Quanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch ng\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1t b\u1ea1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nu\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i c\u0169ng bay m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp k\u1ebft t\u1eadp, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u00f3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i, h\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho vi\u1ec7c sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t theo, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00f9i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1eefa\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Khi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp, h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p k\u1ebft th\u00fac, T\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec chu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t; h\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua r\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111i; n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ebft t\u00edch g\u00ec, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u2018\u0111\u00e0n\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i hai n\u01a1i \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh. Tuy c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt sai bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c A-nan l\u00ean t\u00f2a gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u nghi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd nghe t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i \u2018Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2019 th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y nay n\u00eau ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec nghi th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1m n\u00eau ra n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba do \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 do vua A-d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026; c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba k\u1ebft t\u1eadp. C\u00f2n theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp k\u1ebft t\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ba t\u1ea1ng \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh; b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t k\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft Vi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

3. T\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng-t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc-h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng theo l\u00ed th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, san l\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00f2, tr\u0169ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eeda sang d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u1eady. H\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n th\u00ec do \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n c\u00fang t\u1ebf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda th\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0n vu\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ri\u00eang lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1eadp ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 trong Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 do tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o. Tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp r\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng k\u00ec th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea5y do Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cGi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y l\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7ng, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho ba kh\u00f4ng[11], l\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb m\u00ea m\u1edd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201cBa kh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ba t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Quang Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e0n cao b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m khu\u1ef7u tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u00edch-ca gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n hai khu\u1ef7u tay r\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam hai t\u1ea5c, chia l\u00e0m ba t\u1ea7ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea3o \u00fap ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 che x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i ch\u1ea3o \u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n[12].<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, l\u00fac gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp trong v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu t\u00e1m tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n[13]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ecfng th\u00ec b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u t\u1ed1i \u0111en nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t theo. Khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp k\u1ebft t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111em h\u1ea1t minh ch\u00e2u th\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i. B\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean hoa sen b\u00e1u, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u00edn con r\u1ed3ng n\u00e2ng hoa sen.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng hai vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i. Hai vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean hoa sen v\u00e0ng, hoa sen \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n s\u01b0 t\u1eed. Sau khi k\u1ebft t\u1eadp xong, hai vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n hai vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00ed trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Hoan H\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafp hai ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n. Hai ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu ra xa, l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m t\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7t nam c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a ra hoa sen b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 c\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c; hoa sen c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf-\u0111\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh sen ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau \u0111\u1ebfn lan can v\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u00f2a cao, gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Tuy v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nay, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 hai (667), t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00edch-ca M\u1eadt-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e3 99 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i. V\u00ec vua k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i. Khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda nam ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda kinh th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u1edf Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u01b0 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4-tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng-na. M\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y tuy c\u00e1ch xa, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba. T\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: Hai t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu-di, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e1i ng\u1eafn nh\u00f4 ra. B\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1m th\u1edd. Trong kh\u00e1m an tr\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ea7ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y lan can b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. D\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 lan can c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xen nhau. B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng[14]. B\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean lan can \u1edf b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh chim c\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng ng\u1eadm r\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi xong ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Chung quanh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n k\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, uy nghi, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean, v\u1ec1 \u2018ngh\u0129a\u2019 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u, v\u1ec1 \u2018s\u1ef1\u2019 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Th\u1ea7n qu\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c, ba quy\u1ec3n, do L\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao t\u1ed5 ban s\u1eafc cho s\u01b0 Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o X\u01b0\u1edbng[15] so\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ghi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft: \u201cT\u1eeb khi Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, ch\u00ed gi\u00e1o lan truy\u1ec1n xa r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ec9, th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang hay ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tam t\u00f4n, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ec9, th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u00ean Lao. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p, n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, s\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00f3, m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u theo tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7[16].<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, kinh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh, kinh Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, v.v\u2026 V\u00ec v\u0103n r\u1eddm r\u00e0, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0-la-ba-ni, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kim. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n B\u00e0-l\u00ed-h\u00e1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 L\u1ef1c S\u0129. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n Ki\u00ean C\u1ed1 Quang Di\u1ec7u, th\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Quang Di\u1ec7u, th\u1ea7n Tu-di Hoa, th\u1ea7n T\u1ecbnh V\u00e2n \u00c2m, th\u1ea7n A-tu-la V\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-tu-la ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i A-tu-la), th\u1ea7n Th\u1eafng Quang Minh, th\u1ea7n Th\u1ee5 \u00c2m Thanh, th\u1ea7n S\u01b0 T\u1eed V\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea7n Thu\u1ea7n H\u1eadu Quang T\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u K\u1ebf Hoa Quang. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb Kim cang, L\u1ef1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m. Th\u1ea7n Kim cang c\u1ea7m ch\u00e0y kim cang, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c. Trong kinh, lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e1m v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kim cang x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t\u201d… Ho\u1eb7c ghi: \u201cN\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ea7n Kim cang th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c th\u1ea7n Kim cang v\u00e0 L\u1ef1c s\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n theo h\u1ea7u Nh\u01b0 Lai, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nay n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 suy c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 an tr\u00ed x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i. V\u00ec linh c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1p? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u1eed xem! Nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u2018th\u00e1p\u2019, theo T\u1ef1 th\u01b0[17] Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u2018th\u00e1p\u2019 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, th\u00ec n\u01a1i t\u00f4n tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p-b\u00e0, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf ch\u1eef \u2018b\u00e0\u2019 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u2018th\u00e1p\u2019. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong kinh c\u00f3 khi ghi l\u00e0 th\u00e2u-b\u00e0, t\u1ed1t-\u0111\u1ed5-ba v.v\u2026 Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u2018ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n\u2019, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef m\u1ed9 (\u5893) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef ph\u1ea7n (\u58b3), v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n (\u58b3) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadt ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam l\u00ean\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p-b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nay gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n an tr\u00ed x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean t\u1ea7ng n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi: \u0110\u00e1y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e0n c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m x\u1ebfp hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb. L\u1ea5y t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n. V\u00ec n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 kim cang, n\u00ean x\u1ebfp m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kim cang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 an tr\u00ed b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n l\u1edbn: Kim cang L\u1ef1c s\u0129, Kim-t\u00ec-la, T\u00e1n-chi. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng \u1edf b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0-la-b\u00e0-ni (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh Ban-chi-ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7); v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0-l\u00ed-h\u00e1n (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh Ban-gi\u00e0-la-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7); v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kim-t\u00ec-la (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh B\u00e0-\u0111a-k\u00ec-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7); v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00e1n-chi (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh H\u00ea-ma-b\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1eb7t nam c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m: M\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m m\u00e9 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u00ean C\u1ed1 Quang Di\u1ec7u, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt Quang Di\u1ec7u. Hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m m\u00e9 t\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-di Hoa, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh V\u00e2n \u00c2m. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ebfp hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-tu-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng Quang Minh. M\u1eb7t t\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5 \u00c2m Thanh, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u01b0 T\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7t b\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thu\u1ea7n H\u1eadu Quang T\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u K\u1ebf Hoa Quang.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n th\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 b\u00e0i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh ghi: \u201cSau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, n\u0103m v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: Ng\u0169 La qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ec9 t\u1eed m\u1eabu v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m qu\u1ec9 con, Ma-h\u00ea-th\u1ee7-la, Ma-ni-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0, Tu-l\u1ee3i-ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9 th\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu th\u00e1p b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u1ea1i-tra th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh ch\u00fang c\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00ec-x\u00e1-x\u00e0, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u Ph\u1ea5t-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cT\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd ch\u00edn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i; m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kinh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh, v\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea7ng hai c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n: \u1ede m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 an tr\u00ed hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Kha, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-ni\u1ebft-\u0111a-la. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n-na-kha, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-t\u00ec-la. Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00ec-l\u00e2u-l\u1eb7c-xoa, th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh ch\u00fang c\u01b0u-b\u00e0n-tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ec7-l\u1ec7-\u0111a, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra an tr\u00ed tr\u00ean hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda nam, m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01afu-ba-t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0; tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng-kh\u1edfi-la, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00ec-l\u00e2u-b\u00e1c-xoa th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c ch\u00fang r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00fa-\u0111a-la, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00e2u T\u00e2y C\u00f9-da-ni. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra an tr\u00ed tr\u00ean hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m m\u1eb7t t\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u1edf nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ha-l\u1ee3i, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ha-l\u1ee3i-ch\u1ec9-x\u00e1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb: v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ba-la-ph\u00f3, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-la.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00ec-sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh ch\u00fang d\u1ea1-xoa v\u00e0 ch\u00fang la-s\u00e1t, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u01a1n-vi\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay \u0111ang n\u00e2ng th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mang th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i sai v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra an tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i hai m\u00e9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m m\u1eb7t b\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i m\u00e9 c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e9 t\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n: v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0-la-na, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0. M\u00e9 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb: v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u00e0 U\u1ea5t-d\u1eefu-gi\u00e0-ba-la, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t-tha-na.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201cNh\u1eefng qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u1ea1-xoa, th\u00e2n m\u00e0u xanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111en, m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, r\u0103ng nanh ch\u1ec9a l\u00ean tr\u00ean, t\u00f3c d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, mi\u1ec7ng phun l\u1eeda\u201d. Tuy kinh n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n trong kh\u00e1m th\u1edd \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i nh\u00f4 ra gi\u1eefa hai t\u1ea7ng, trong kinh n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sao y theo t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea1c kh\u00e1m th\u1edd r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sao ph\u00e2n chia ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sao \u1ea9n-hi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng-gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sao \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng: C\u01a1-l\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec3-kha, L\u1ed7-h\u1ec9-ni, M\u00ea-l\u00ea-gi\u00e0-thi-la, A-\u0111\u00e0-la, B\u1ea5t-n\u1ea1i-na-b\u00e0-tu, Ph\u1ea5t-sa, A-sa-li-sa. B\u1ea3y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sao \u1edf ph\u00eda nam t\u00ean l\u00e0: Ha-kh\u1ea3, V\u0169-ph\u1ea3, C\u1ea7u-ni, Ha-sa-\u0111a, Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la, Sa-\u0111\u1ec3, T\u00ec-th\u00edch-kha. B\u1ea3y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sao \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0: A-n\u1eadu-la-tha, Chi\u1ebft-sa-tha, M\u00e2u-lam, Ph\u1ea5t-b\u00e0-sa-tha, U\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la-sa-tha, A-t\u00ec-ch\u1ec9, Sa-la-ba-na. B\u1ea3y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sao \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0-nh\u0129-tha, X\u00e1-\u0111a-t\u00ec-sa, Ph\u1ea5t-b\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la, U\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la, Li-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec3, A-tuy-ni, B\u00e0-la-ni.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea3y kh\u00e1m th\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo danh v\u1ecb. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1c kh\u00e1m th\u1edd, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u00e2n chia h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd y c\u1ee9 theo kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u01b0-na-ch\u00fa v\u00e0 kinh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac y theo kinh, t\u00f9y s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1m nhi\u1ec1u-\u00edt s\u1ebd n\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ee3 v\u0103n d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 cao hai t\u1ea5c[18], bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho hai \u0111\u1ebf. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i khi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hai \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u01a1i qui h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec khi hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh[19] l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. G\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t li. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, hai t\u1ea5c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed. Tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, c\u1eafm c\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed. S\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n. T\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c \u00fd. H\u00e0ng Tam th\u1eeba v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m. Trong ba m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y, th\u00ec b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c \u00fd thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 duy, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng cao nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng[20] quanh \u0111\u00e0n n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng hoa, c\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam t\u00e1m h\u00e0ng hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadn Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cGi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u201c\u0111\u00e0n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 cao, th\u1ea5p, r\u1ed9ng, h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cKhi k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n cho t\u00ec-kheo th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Tu-di \u0110\u0103ng Quang Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y cao n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n ba t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng cao n\u0103m khu\u1ef7u tay Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u00edch-ca n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y n\u0103m khu\u1ef7u tay Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng hai khu\u1ef7u tay r\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u01a1n\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 l\u1ea5y khu\u1ef7u tay Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec x\u01b0\u01a1ng khu\u1ef7u tay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kim cang, n\u00ean khi thi\u00eau, x\u01b0\u01a1ng khu\u1ef7u tay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y. V\u00ec x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y khu\u1ef7u tay Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00ec-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kim cang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khu\u1ef7u tay c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u00edch-ca b\u1eb1ng hai khu\u1ef7u tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khu\u1ef7u tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m t\u1ea5c t\u00ednh theo th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eady, m\u1ed9t khu\u1ef7u tay Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ba th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Hai khu\u1ef7u tay r\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y khu\u1ef7u tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n khu\u1ef7u tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u ngang hai tr\u0103m b\u1ed9, cao kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nay n\u00f3i theo th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, th\u00ec t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y l\u00ean cao m\u1ed9t khu\u1ef7u tay Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c cao b\u1eb1ng ba th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i nh\u00f4 ra, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tuy tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i nh\u00f4 ra, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i nh\u00f4 ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e0n x\u00e2y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00e1i n\u00e0y che r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i t\u1ea1t v\u00e0o. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf kh\u00e1m th\u1edd trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e1i hi\u00ean, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sao? Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t khu\u1ef7u tay v\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ec-kheo l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n cao m\u1ed9t khu\u1ef7u tay r\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n khi Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh. T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n cao m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00f3n tay Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0i hai t\u1ea5c; t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n t\u1ea5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nay c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4-tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng-na b\u1eafc \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m, \u0111i qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u00e1p treo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4-tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng-na. Khu \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a. Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i A-la-h\u00e1n \u01afu-l\u00e2u-ch\u1ea5t-na oai \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn, x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, chu vi ch\u00f9a h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m d\u1eb7m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ec9nh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Di-l\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac c\u00f4ng th\u1ee3. Tr\u1ea3i qua ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tinh x\u00e1 n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. T\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng cao h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n, t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng an tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn cho h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u li, trong-ngo\u00e0i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u00ean trong. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng, hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, chung quanh hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tinh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, ngang d\u1ecdc h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m b\u1ed9, lan can \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e2y quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. T\u1ea7ng n\u1ec1n cao kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. \u1ede gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n an tr\u00ed x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea3o \u00fap ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f2a cao, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1ee5ng kinh Di gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c t\u00ec-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. Th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi xong, l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5ng kinh Di gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m T\u00e2y v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1eafn t\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i hay sao? Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1!<\/p>\n

Nay \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00ec Th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ba c\u1eeda g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eeda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ec7n Tam qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf; 2. Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; 3. Vi\u1ec7n Tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tam th\u1eeba nh\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o; 4. Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n; 5. Vi\u1ec7n Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia; 6. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 th\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1eeda ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng; 2. Vi\u1ec7n Duy-na tri s\u1ef1; 3. Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i long v\u01b0\u01a1ng; 4. Vi\u1ec7n C\u01b0 s\u0129 thanh t\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3; 5. Vi\u1ec7n V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i; 6. Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng kh\u1ed1; 7. Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eeda gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ec7n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf; 2. Vi\u1ec7n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; 3. Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf; 4. Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; 5. Vi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p; 6. Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p; 7. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1eeda gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ec7n Tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; 2. Vi\u1ec7n Tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ec-kheo B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; 3. Vi\u1ec7n Ni th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi; 4. Vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u00ec-kheo-ni; 5. Vi\u1ec7n Tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; 6. Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0 ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Chung quanh vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn vi\u1ec7n; \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1edf ra n\u0103m c\u1eeda. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf d\u1eabn v\u00f2ng quanh th\u00f4ng ra ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1eeda ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0; 2. Vi\u1ec7n Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n; 3. Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0; 4. Vi\u1ec7n Tu-\u0111a-la; 5. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt kinh h\u00e0nh; 6. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea9y y; 7. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt y ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc vi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ec7n Vi-\u0111\u00e0; 2. Vi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n; 3. Vi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0; 4. Vi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; 5. Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n; 6. Vi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y vi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; 2. Vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh; 3. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; 4. Vi\u1ec7n T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c; 5. Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t; 6. Vi\u1ec7n L\u01b0u x\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn n\u01a1i: 1. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u00ec-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n; 2. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u00ec-kheo-ni k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n; 3. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n; 4. L\u1ea7u ba t\u1ea7ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n; 5. L\u1ea7u ba t\u1ea7ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n; 6. Ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p b\u1ea3y t\u1ea7ng; 7. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i chu\u00f4ng; 8. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i kinh; 9. Ph\u00eda sau th\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; 10. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng; 11. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng; 12. L\u1ea7u ba t\u1ea7ng; 13. Ch\u00edn c\u00e1i v\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng; 14. Ao sen vu\u00f4ng; 15. G\u00e1c ba t\u1ea7ng; 16. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng g\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng; 17. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y g\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng; 18. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng g\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed1; 19. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y g\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed1 (Xem ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 theo l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p theo kinh lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ee9 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 sao? V\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ea1o? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1eddi v\u0103n cho th\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng kim ch\u00e2m ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nan y l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i m\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ra b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u trong bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng hay t\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p! Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. T\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u00f9y c\u01a1. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ngang r\u1ed9ng hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00edn th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1m t\u1ea5c; t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa ngang r\u1ed9ng hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ba th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 do t\u00f4i so\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m hai quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00f3m th\u00e2u kinh lu\u1eadt, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, th\u00ec tinh x\u00e1 K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ed1n t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u ghi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi ch\u00e9p trong Bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 khai s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu th\u1eadp. Theo kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ea3nh[21], d\u00f9ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1u s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111\u1ea1t gi\u0103ng d\u00e2y, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y tinh x\u00e1; ho\u1eb7c m\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c lo\u2026 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

Kinh l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00ec-b\u00e0-thi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn sinh s\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9; sinh t\u1eed d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00fac l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9t chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n t\u00f4 l\u00ean ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f2ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n-tr\u0129[22]\u2026\u201d. Nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch k\u00ed ghi: \u201cQuanh v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u1edf\u201d. Bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3 ghi: \u201cTinh x\u00e1 K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 hai c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, m\u1ed9t \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cCh\u00f9a c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1eeda\u201d. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y xong, c\u00f3 ba tr\u0103m ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Linh D\u1ee5 th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 (550-577) trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1 c\u00e1o th\u00ec trong K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cCh\u00f9a K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n v\u1eeba x\u00e2y xong th\u00ec li\u1ec1n k\u1ebft ba \u0111\u00e0n. Tuy nay \u0111\u00e3 hoang v\u1eafng, \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng tu s\u1eeda, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ghi t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea1. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cV\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Gia th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (430), \u0111\u1eddi vua V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, sa-m\u00f4n C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-ma ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-ma, \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ea3i. S\u01b0 t\u1eeb Nam H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i tr\u1ecdng h\u1eadu, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Tam t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh d\u1ecbch kinh gi\u1edbi. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Nam L\u00e2m, th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eebng tre xanh t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. S\u01b0 l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi l\u00e9n r\u1ea3i hoa d\u01b0\u1edbi gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hoa n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1t-ma l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn ch\u1eafp tay ra \u0111i. Tr\u00ean tay s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n di v\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh thi th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i l\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1a l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i bay th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean gia th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t (434), c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb Tam t\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-ma c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Nam L\u00e2m, truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u1ea1i cho t\u0103ng, ni. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00f9a K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00ec-kheo nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Chi\u1ebfu v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a \u1ea2nh Ph\u00fac c\u00f3 ba tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba t\u00ec-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 v.v\u2026 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Ngh\u0129a t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1ebd v\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u1ecfi Tam t\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

– Khi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n sang ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n, cao tri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c? V\u1eady sao h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m b\u1ed9 tuy sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau tho\u00e1t li th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c; v\u1ed1n v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p c\u0169 hay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh theo l\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i? Ti\u1ebfn lui nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh theo l\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 nghi l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00fang theo l\u00ed th\u00ec mong cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p c\u0169 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Khi t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1eady c\u00f2n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, n\u00ean duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nghi, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nghi \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi tam t\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-ma c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong ch\u00f9a. \u0110\u1ebfn khi lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00edt, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m theo ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1eefa. V\u00ec l\u00e0m h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt c\u00fang c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed[23], n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Ngh\u0129a vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Tu\u1ec7 C\u01a1 v.v\u2026 qua b\u1edd Th\u00e1i ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nay tra c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An, b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan, kinh \u0111\u00f4 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i Chi \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf Th\u1ea1ch Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea1i B\u00e1t ch\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i Chi Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea9n c\u01b0 \u1edf T\u1ea1 Phu thu\u1ed9c Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c Da. Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u00e0i l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf H\u1ed5 Kh\u00e2u, Ng\u00f4 Trung. Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea1ch L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng Phu \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ec1 l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf Vu H\u1ed3. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf Nam Gi\u1ea3n. Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng H\u1ef1u l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf b\u1ed1n ch\u00f9a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u00e2n C\u01b0, Th\u00ea H\u00e0, Qui Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a \u00c1i K\u00ednh. N\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ch\u00f9a T\u1ee9 T\u1eb1ng, ch\u00f9a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u1edf Kinh ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Minh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec t\u1eeb Du ch\u00e2u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, trong v\u00f9ng Giang Ho\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, H\u00e0 B\u1eafc, Quan N\u1ed9i, Ki\u1ebfm Nam, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, kinh truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p. Cho n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1edf Giang Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m, s\u00e1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eady. V\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, hai b\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Trung Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ba l\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Anh linh ph\u00e1t ra gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u00e0 H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u00fa l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ch\u00ednh do \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0129 hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t, ph\u1ee5 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, x\u00e9t r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng qui h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed x\u1ea5u xa b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Giang-H\u00e1n v\u1eabn cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Nam qu\u1ed1c tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y!<\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ph\u00eda nam, v\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0[24] ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Hu\u00e2n D\u1ee5c[25]. H\u1ecd v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean t\u00f9y \u00fd h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00f4i n\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ghi: \u201cTr\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y ph\u00f2ng. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed vua x\u00e2y ph\u00f2ng, th\u00ec t\u00ec-kheo bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em giao cho t\u00ec-kheo tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt hay d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng (hai n\u01a1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t)<\/p>\n

5. B\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u00ec ghi: \u201cBan \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng do sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n ghi: \u201c\u1ede trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, h\u1ec5 khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo y\u1ebft-ma, n\u0103m t\u00ec-kheo, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ec-kheo ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u00ec-kheo y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ebft ch\u00fang th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang! Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 b\u1eeba n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e1, r\u1eebng, c\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o, s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y qua v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n m\u1edd m\u1ecbt n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 sao ch\u00e9p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m x\u01b0a. Mong v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen kia. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp T\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho nhau: 1. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u00ean trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng; 2. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng xung quanh ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng; 3. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng; 4. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai n\u01a1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi do t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hai n\u01a1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o nhau. Tuy c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng r\u0103n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6. Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau.<\/p>\n

Nay th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1edb x\u01b0a, n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019, n\u00ean v\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i theo v\u0103n lu\u1eadt n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft sau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2019\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n lu\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai bi\u1ebft ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 sau, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 sau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 sau! V\u00ec sao c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p b\u1eeba v\u00e0o v\u0103n lu\u1eadt r\u1ed3i v\u00f4 c\u1edb sinh ra n\u0103m l\u1ed7i? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, sau m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eady c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u00e9p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai gi\u1edbi? Tuy tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ra gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 bao quanh kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi bao quanh n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u00ean nhau.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cPh\u1ea3i k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi xong m\u1edbi k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. V\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft sau c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn T\u00ec-ni-m\u1eabu v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n. Nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xem k\u0129 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tin theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n ghi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 T\u00ec-ma-la-xoa n\u00f3i[26]: \u2018N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y khen hay ch\u00ea, th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh; may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u1eb7p ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. K\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng; hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng trong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi; ba l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia ranh gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ranh gi\u1edbi, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau, t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ti\u00eau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u1edf trong hay ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo ti\u00eau m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 trong Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n ghi: \u201cTrong l\u00fac \u0111ang th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

7. T\u1eadp T\u0103ng xa hay g\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong T\u0103ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u00ean kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u0129 trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c. Tuy l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 d\u1ed1i cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn v\u1ecb lai \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f2n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang sao?<\/p>\n

Nay mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ti\u00eau gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xong, x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i ba l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, khi k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, d\u1eabn n\u0103m, s\u00e1u t\u00ec-kheo ra ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1ed9c trong th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi xong. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp T\u0103ng xa hay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt k\u0129, v\u00ec sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u00e0y nay khi h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 \u1ea5y ra ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean trong lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00ean trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n, mi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cK\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang!<\/p>\n

8. Y\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed9i, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00fac d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edd m\u1ecbt qu\u00ean s\u00f3t, n\u00ean v\u0103n lu\u1eadt t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khai th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 qu\u00ean s\u00f3t kia.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi hay gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang-sai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t sao? Nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u qua loa xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 xa g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng; l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u1ed1i cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang-sai; che \u0111\u1eady s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, \u00f4m gi\u1eef t\u00e2m si m\u00ea, t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang-sai:<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt-h\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p! V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt sao \u0111\u00e3 ghi.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ba l\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u0129 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ra th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c hai t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn theo n\u0103m, s\u00e1u t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0\u1edbng chung ba t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a hai gi\u1edbi xong r\u1ed3i th\u00eam y\u1ebft-ma chung cho c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0\u1edbng chung t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a hai gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft ri\u00eang t\u1eebng gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft. Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng[27] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nay \u1edf c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ranh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edbng; k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi. So s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang-sai c\u1ee7a ranh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tuy th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, m\u1eadp m\u1edd m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 sao?\u201d. L\u1ea5y danh m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u1eadt, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i r\u1eddm r\u00e0, g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, l\u00e3o t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1eady!\u201d.<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1edbn-nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec chia l\u00e0m trong-ngo\u00e0i sai kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, sau m\u1edbi y ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00fac s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c t\u00fac s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Y\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean: T\u0103ng, c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma \u1ea5y th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p, h\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sao? \u1ea4y l\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

9. Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gian. Lu\u1eadt ghi: \u201cS\u1edf d\u0129 l\u1eadp ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch ba \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d. S\u1edf d\u0129 l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Nay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ef1, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, l\u00fac hi\u1ec3u l\u00fac m\u00ea, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh lu\u1eadt nghi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi? Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 k\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho gi\u1edbi t\u1eed \u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1ea1n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1edbi\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1eadp T\u0103ng xong, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m\u201d. Sa-di v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a tu\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi s\u01b0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho.<\/p>\n

Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc kinh, truy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nghe th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y k\u00ec l\u1ea1, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ea1? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tai ch\u01b0a nghe \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu tai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe, m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gom nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5: G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc y c\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ed3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc. Nay tr\u00edch n\u00eau nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f5i \u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean, xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi han, th\u00ec h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u01b0?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, t\u1edbi lui m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng tam s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e0ng tam s\u01b0 m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do th\u1eadp s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 khi ng\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00f4i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd; ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn l\u00ean cao m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y oai nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m nghe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf m\u1ecdi y\u1ebft-ma; cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, xin ba l\u1ea7n, x\u01b0\u1edbng xin m\u00e0 ba hay m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; b\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u1edbng ba l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd cho qua, ph\u1ea3i-tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng hay bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do tam s\u01b0. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p, tr\u00e1i l\u1ebd th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00fang-sai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y! Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc l\u00f2ng t\u00f9y h\u1ec9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng v\u0103n minh, khi truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ec-kheo \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. V\u1eady n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ec-kheo v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng, ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd n\u00eau l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, trong s\u00e1ng, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m th\u00ec t\u00ecnh \u00fd b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m l\u00f2 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7t nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00f2ng sang ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111i quanh \u0111\u00e0n m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt l\u1ec5 ba l\u1ea1y. Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n; t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u khi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n. Tuy vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u201cThi\u1ec7n lai\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo nghi th\u1ee9c khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u00e0i tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp su\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a cao \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1eb7t ba t\u00f2a tr\u1ed1ng: T\u00f2a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eadu-\u0111i\u1ec1n-t\u00e0; T\u00f2a th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t L\u00e2u Ch\u00ed; T\u00f2a th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t M\u00e3-lan-t\u00e0. V\u00ec ba v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ba t\u00f2a tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7m l\u00f2 h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i quay sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec5u quanh Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba t\u00f2a tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 t\u1eebng t\u00f2a v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec-kheo ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a cao t\u1ee5ng kinh Di gi\u00e1o. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n-tr\u0129, \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00ed, ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi cao hay th\u1ea5p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe kinh Di gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec sai v\u1ecb duy-na d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nam v\u00e0 xoay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y oai nghi t\u1eeb b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nam b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi li\u1ec1n xoay qua h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u1eed s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt ba l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i h\u1ed7 qu\u1ef5 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft kinh. V\u1ecb duy-na l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nam, r\u1ed3i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1ee9ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng oai nghi r\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, r\u1ebd tr\u00e1i, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00ec sai v\u1ecb duy-na bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd r\u1ed3i d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111i theo ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb duy-na d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00ean s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \u00f4m y v\u00e0 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 s\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ph\u00eda nam b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a nh\u00ecn. Cho n\u00ean, trong lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 t\u00ec-kheo \u00c1t-b\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng oai nghi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng oai nghi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i xong, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 th\u00e2u l\u1ea5y y, b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y, d\u00e9p r\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y y an-\u0111\u00e0-h\u1ed9i, sau khi th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y u\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la-t\u0103ng, sau khi th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea, th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean th\u00e2n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi: \u201cT\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ba y n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u1eady sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ed? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p. Nay c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 th\u00ec n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ba y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ed9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, y n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y h\u1ea1, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. Y b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y trung, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ea1i y hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb si thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xong. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec y, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sau khi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng minh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 kia y theo nh\u1eefng oai nghi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i l\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi quay sang ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7t nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec xoay sang ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 ba l\u1ea1y. L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt xong l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i v\u00f2ng qua h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7y y\u1ebft-ma m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay. Sau khi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch g\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi t\u1eed xong, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nam g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi nghe l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi li\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ba v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u00ec-kheo b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfp theo, sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp s\u01b0 xong, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 oai nghi b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y y\u1ebft-ma v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd xin gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee3i cho v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y oai nghi ng\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y y\u1ebft-ma m\u1edbi theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch. Sau khi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, y\u1ebft-ma h\u00f2a T\u0103ng cho th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadp s\u01b0. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, m\u1eb7t quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc, qu\u1ef3 nghe l\u1ea1i kinh Di gi\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7m l\u00f2 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn th\u1ec9nh th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m. Khi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111i ra ph\u00eda nam r\u1ed3i v\u00f2ng qua ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 ba l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng mang gi\u00e0y r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, n\u00ean \u0111i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng song song gi\u1eefa Hoa l\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111i theo sau. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Hoa l\u00e2m th\u00ec b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadp s\u01b0 theo sau. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ee5 d\u1eabn th\u1eadp s\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng oai nghi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nghe th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Xin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 2 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 2 (667) v\u00e0 v\u1eabn y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi t\u00ean th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 27 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Ung ch\u00e2u, L\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u, Qu\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u, B\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u, T\u1ea5n ch\u00e2u, B\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u, \u0110an ch\u00e2u, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u, L\u0169ng ch\u00e2u, L\u1ec5 ch\u00e2u, Kinh ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u00e0i ch\u00e2u, Tinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac \u1edf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean n\u00eau ra t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sai tr\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i xin t\u1ea1m n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ni\u1ec1m tin cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a V\u00e2n C\u01b0, n\u00fai Chung Nam.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00e2n \u00dd \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Minh, kinh s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p, kinh s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u1ed9 Huy\u1ec1n \u1edf ch\u00f9a V\u00e2n T\u1ebf, n\u00fai Chung Nam.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1c Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Minh, kinh s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ho\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u1ea4n, kinh s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh \u1edf ch\u00f9a Dao \u0110\u00e0i, Chi\u00eau L\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Thi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Long Tr\u00ec, n\u00fai Chung Nam.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2n-la \u1edf ch\u00f9a Quang Minh, kinh s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y nh\u1ea1c, Hoa ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eabn \u1edf An B\u1ea3o, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ng\u1ed9 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ec7n T\u1eadp, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Trang \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch Nham, n\u00fai Thi\u00ean Thai, \u0110\u00e0i ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Tuy\u1ec1n \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u00e1o Thi\u1ec7n, n\u00fai Hi\u1ec7n, Ho\u00e0i ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Li\u1ec5n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Th\u0103ng Gi\u00e1c, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Nghi\u1ec5m \u1edf ch\u00f9a Khai Th\u00e1nh, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 T\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ch\u00f9a Tr\u1eafc D\u0129, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u00f9a V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 Ti\u1ebft \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Cung, L\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0m T\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf T\u1ea5n ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 sa-m\u00f4n Danh Kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 H\u00e0nh Thao \u1edf ch\u00f9a Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n, kinh s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 sa-m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf M\u1ea1ch T\u00edch Nham, T\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, Qu\u1eafc ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00e0nh \u1edf ch\u00f9a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i T\u1ed1 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng T\u1ebf, Kinh ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00fay Vi v.v\u2026 \u1edf n\u00fai Chung Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1edf \u1ea9n ch\u1ed1n non cao, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00f9 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 hay ung dung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trang y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n cao quan s\u00e1t ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n theo m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, thu\u1eadn t\u00e2m vui theo, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng, ch\u1eafp tay. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch oai nghi \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 xong, v\u1ecb duy-na d\u1eabn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0103n, ng\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eafp tay vui theo, \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean ca ng\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phen may m\u1eafn, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng xa g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u00e9 kim cang lu\u00e2n[28], d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ebfp Ho\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i, khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft sau s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Nay theo c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, \u1edf Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec t\u00e1m ch\u1eef m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n[29], ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u; t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eadp x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00fat t\u1ee7y; di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i t\u00f3c che b\u00f9n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khai qu\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb x\u01b0a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi theo hai c\u00e1ch: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1nh k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb tai ki\u1ebfp l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi tam tai n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba tan ho\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u0169 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Cho n\u00ean, th\u00e1nh t\u00edch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1! Nh\u01b0 hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ee5c kia \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n; l\u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. V\u1eady h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh sao? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ki\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y nay h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc sao? N\u1ebfu tr\u00f9ng th\u00ec k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i! V\u1eady gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ed7i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 T\u0103ng ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea8m Quang? V\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau.<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadt sao n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nhau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau \u0111\u1ec1u y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf K\u00ec-ho\u00e0n, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e2n T\u1eed th\u1ea5y hang ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 v\u0103n r\u1eddm r\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

11. Ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

11.1. V\u0103n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 2 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 hai (667), \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Minh, kinh s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi, b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4n Tu\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0ng Thanh Quan ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng L\u1ec5, s\u00f4ng Ph\u00fac thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda nam ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Kinh \u0111\u00f4, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n d\u0129 ba m\u00f4n gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u01a1m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00e1nh; nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt sinh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea5ng Ho\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ed1n y[30] th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i noi theo gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 khai th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m; n\u0103m th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u1ec1 danh v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u2018gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng-gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n\u2019 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Theo lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00ec danh t\u1eeb \u2018tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019 v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u2018\u0111\u00e0n\u2019 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng song song, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean, c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y theo vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u00e0n\u2019.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n Nam L\u00e2m \u1edf D\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u1ec5n. Th\u00e1nh s\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho khu \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 do gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ba l\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c do t\u00e2m c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt; b\u1edfi thu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadt nghi n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng gom kh\u00f4ng-h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec bao qu\u00e1t s\u00e1u v\u1ecb. \u1ea4m, nh\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi, x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi; b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh hay h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 cho ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau; c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7m-\u0111\u1ed1n. Kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1edbi t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh; lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a thanh v\u0103n nh\u1edd th\u1eadp T\u0103ng[31] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean, l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u00ean m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean T\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nay l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m theo y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o; d\u1ef1ng ba ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai gi\u1edbi; khoanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nghi l\u1ea7m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n; k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t. Ba l\u1ea7n n\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m x\u1ebfp ngay ng\u1eafn trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u00ean-xu\u1ed1ng; b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00ean \u1edf b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, h\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nghi\u00eang hay th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo sau l\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, x\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, k\u1ebft ri\u00eang. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng. T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec b\u1ea3y v\u1ea1n n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t; T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec tam tai bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp su\u00f4ng. Th\u00e0nh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn! V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Hai nghi tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5. Ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft b\u1eady ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u1ea1n duy\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n \u1edf trong \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng; ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee5ng v\u0103n k\u1ebft su\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean trong T\u0103ng truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cT\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4, neo thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang r\u1ed3i th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi l\u00ed do, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cPh\u00e1p b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n duy\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp ca-sa, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u00ed m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ee5y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, u\u1ed5ng l\u00e0m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Th\u00edch T\u00f4n \u01b0? V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201cnh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kia h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh t\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!\u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n!<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u1eadp d\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129! Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c; v\u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft, l\u1eddi di hu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Tam t\u1ea1ng; thu\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam b\u1ea3o, ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft sau c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t T\u1ee9 t\u0103ng. V\u0103n ghi: \u201cGi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t t\u00ec-kheo\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n. \u201cPh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 du\u1ed7i tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1nh tay ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che. \u201cPh\u1ea3i ch\u1eeba kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p nhau. \u201cK\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi bao quanh gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc-sau. \u201cCh\u1ec9 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o. \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u0103ng tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n n\u00eau c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng theo ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u1ee5, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u0103n n\u00eau r\u00f5, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, k\u00ednh tu\u00e2n theo di ch\u00fac, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai m\u00ea l\u1ea7m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

11.2. B\u00e0i minh \u1edf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0ng Thanh Quan, huy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, Ung ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf K\u00ec Th\u1ee5, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda nam Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edf ra oai nghi ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ed5i ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o kh\u1eafp ho\u00e0n v\u0169. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh-tu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng; \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt nghi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u1ed5i. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 cao, h\u00e1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh!<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang \u1edf trong t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n. Trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y th\u00eam n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m. B\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t; \u0111\u00e0n th\u00e1p cao l\u1edbn uy nghi\u00eam, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n linh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua ba tai th\u1ee7y-h\u1ecfa-phong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i; l\u00ean\u00ad-xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng xa, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi; phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ti\u00eau s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gom nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng to l\u1edbn \u01b0? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng bia kh\u1eafc minh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u1ebfn? Nay t\u00f3m t\u1eaft s\u1edf duy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i minh:<\/p>\n

C\u1eeda t\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a m\u1edf<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Ai truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Tam th\u00e1nh h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 sinh k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

Hang t\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n b\u00edt<\/p>\n

M\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng<\/p>\n

K\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p[32]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n<\/p>\n

M\u1edf b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng V\u00e0ng[33] \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

C\u1eeda Ng\u1ecdc[34] soi cao<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

Nam L\u00e2m li\u1ec1n th\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

Chu d\u1ef1ng linh \u0111\u00e0i[35]<\/p>\n

Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng[36] H\u00e1n ph\u00e1<\/p>\n

Tu\u00e2n theo \u0110\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c vua.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecbnh g\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

M\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u0103ng ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1eadc h\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tr\u00f9m anh ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m T\u1ec1, L\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng, t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng ph\u1eafp<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

San n\u00fai l\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trung Nguy\u00ean m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t ba l\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt hoang s\u01a1<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p l\u1eef \u0111au x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t k\u0129 l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi theo ph\u00e9p x\u01b0a<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ngh\u00ecn thu<\/p>\n

V\u0103n \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n!<\/p>\n

11.3. B\u00e0i minh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0ng Thanh Quan, ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng L\u1ec5, s\u00f4ng Ph\u00fac thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Nam S\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 1 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 hai (667), \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Minh, kinh s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh ngh\u0129, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u; b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u qui k\u00ednh, thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m theo kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u00e1u v\u1ea1n n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ed1t \u1edf lu\u1eadt nghi; th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3i qua ba tai bi\u1ebfn, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi d\u00e1m k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1eafp x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00fac n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7u xin Ho\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb bi chi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1m, khi\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng; \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p vinh quang, c\u00f4ng cao th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng xa r\u1ed9ng. L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean m\u1edbi so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i minh ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ba c\u00f5i<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hay<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n tr\u1ecdn v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

B\u0103ng l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Xanh s\u1eabm h\u01a1n lam<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p n\u00e0o kham n\u1ed5i?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p l\u1eef kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y th\u1eddi v\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e0n<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec1m<\/p>\n

U minh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean<\/p>\n

V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Xin thu\u1eadt duy\u00ean do<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y do sa-m\u00f4n V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh, ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u1edbi, Kinh ch\u00e2u, khi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf T\u1ea7n Xuy\u00ean, g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

11.3. Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 1 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 hai (667), \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, sa-m\u00f4n V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh, \u1edf Ch\u1eed Cung, Kinh Nam ca ng\u1ee3i x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean non Kinh, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea7n l\u0129nh; ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt nghi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a nghe; l\u00e3nh th\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb linh \u0111\u00e0n, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng, \u00e1c gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ho\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb bi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o: \u201cGi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n\u201d. Phong c\u00e1ch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf K\u00ec Th\u1ee5, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n. May m\u1eafn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n qu\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00f4n linh c\u1ed1t n\u01a1i ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e0n; l\u01b0\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i gi\u1ec1ng, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch xa th\u00e1nh s\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ea3i. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf n\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tay ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i m\u00faa may; ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 uy quang, n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ca:<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng v\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n linh<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng sinh hi\u1ec7n sinh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

M\u1edf ra tam h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n uy nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng V\u00e0ng m\u1edd b\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng H\u1ea1c l\u1eafng th\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u0110a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m h\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 V\u00f4 \u01afu<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y sinh t\u00edn<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef linh th\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Linh th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1<\/p>\n

Non Ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 Phong t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Kinh T\u1ee5<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00fai<\/p>\n

L\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 qu\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng xa<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng trong<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng t\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfp Th\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y minh ch\u00e2u n\u01a1i di\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

11.5. Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf Quan Ph\u1ee5, Trung Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 2 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 hai (667) l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n. Sa-m\u00f4n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n xa x\u00f4i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sai tr\u00e1i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 th\u1ea7y Ch\u00e2n \u00dd \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf kinh s\u01b0 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. S\u01b0 n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u theo chi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i an \u1ee7i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1edb th\u1ea5y quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u theo chi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, r\u1ed3i cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, ch\u1ee9 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u00edt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Xin ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, ch\u1edb lo l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Cung, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u quay sang ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u theo chi\u1ec1u b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201c\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i ra t\u1eeb c\u1eeda t\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111i ra t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tr\u00e1i, \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i sao?…\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u0103m t\u00f4i 70 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00e2n \u0111au, g\u1ed1i m\u1ecfi, mong cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m nay kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u00e2m l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, ph\u00e2n ph\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd thanh th\u1ea3n l\u00fac th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ra s\u1ee9c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u00e0y m\u1ea1ng chung. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nu\u1ed1t l\u1ec7, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay!<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 14 th\u00e1ng 2 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Phong th\u1ee9 hai (667), nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Thanh Quan m\u00e0 so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i c\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh tr\u00f9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ta gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Hi H\u00f2a[37], cao h\u01a1n Ngung Di[38] th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf! T\u00f4i may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u0129a l\u00ed s\u00e2u xa. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u1eef, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ngu mu\u1ed9i \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Khai Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Chi\u00eau Kh\u00e1nh. G\u1eb7p l\u00fac s\u01b0 Ch\u1ee9ng Ng\u1ed9 Y Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, n\u00ean t\u00f4i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc. Khi \u0111\u00e0n s\u1eafp x\u00e2y xong, nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ta bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n Ng\u1ed9 ghi ch\u00fa, tuy t\u1eebng kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb binh l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ti\u00eau h\u1ebft. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y mai m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi quy\u00ean g\u00f3p t\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 y theo b\u1ea3n c\u0169, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, mong cho b\u1ea3n kinh r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 1 th\u00e1ng 12 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7u H\u01b0ng 22 (1152) \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ec-kheo Duy \u0110\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7n C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Ng\u1ecda Long ghi.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] H\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u884c\u4e8b: th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i theo m\u1ed9t qui t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u201ch\u00e0nh s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

[2] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u65b9\u76f8: ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

[3] B\u00e1t k\u00ednh gi\u1edbi \u516b\u656c\u6212 (S: A\u1e6d\u1e6dha Garu-Dhamm\u0101): t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00ec-kheo-ni ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ec-kheo. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, di m\u1eabu Ma-ha Ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, v\u1edbi l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi 1,000 n\u0103m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt 500 n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

[4] C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean \u897f\u5929\u8af8\u570b: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[5] Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng \u5341\u8aa6\u5f8b: qu\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadt, 61 quy\u1ec3n, do hai ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea5t-nh\u00e3-\u0111a-la v\u00e0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 23.<\/p>\n

[6] Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n \u4e94\u767e\u554f: t\u1ee9c kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean v\u1ea5n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt trung ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch khinh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[7] H\u1ed7 qu\u1ef5 \u4e92\u8dea: m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf qu\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[8] X\u00edch \u5c3a: \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 0m33.<\/p>\n

[9] C\u00e2n \u65a4: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, b\u1eb1ng 16 l\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

[10] Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh \u704c\u9802 (S: Abhi\u1e63ecana): nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Khi vua l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

[11] Ba kh\u00f4ng \u4e09\u7a7a: ba th\u1ee9 \u2018Kh\u00f4ng\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, g\u1ed3m: ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[12] T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cao m\u1ed9t khu\u1ef7u tay, t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai cao hai khu\u1ef7u tay r\u01b0\u1ee1i (nghi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai khu\u1ef7u r\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i), t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 ba cao hai t\u1ea5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i \u00fap, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp. R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng che th\u00eam b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u0103m l\u1edbp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[13] Do-tu\u1ea7n \u7531\u65ec(S: Yojana): \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n: Yojana, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mang \u00e1ch, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u201cyuj\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng con b\u00f2 mang \u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[14] T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u56db\u5929\u738b: B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch: Tr\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c thi\u00ean tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng M\u1ee5c thi\u00ean tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef ph\u00eda nam, \u0110a V\u0103n thi\u00ean tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Gi\u1eefa l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00fai Tu-di c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Do-ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0-la. Ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1; v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9 Th\u1ebf T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[15] Th\u00edch B\u1ea3o X\u01b0\u1edbng \u91cb\u5bf6\u5531: cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd S\u1ea7m, qu\u00ea \u1edf qu\u1eadn Ng\u00f4 (huy\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4). T\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a Ki\u1ebfn S\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng H\u1ef1u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft kinh lu\u1eadt. Sau S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a Trang Nghi\u00eam xem nhi\u1ec1u kinh v\u0103n, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u ngh\u0129a l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[16] \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i theo m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00f2n ba m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t b\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh. \u1ede trong \u0111\u1ed3 kinh th\u00ec d\u1ef1a theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u; l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng, l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i. V\u1ec1 sau n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ef1a theo kinh m\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

[17] T\u1ef1 th\u01b0 \u5b57\u66f8: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 Thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1, Ng\u1ecdc thi\u00ean v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

[18] Th\u1ed1n \u5bf8: m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c T\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 0,033m.<\/p>\n

[19] T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u5fc3\u884c (S: Citta-carya): nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 vui, bu\u1ed3n, y\u00eau, gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

[20] Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u4e08: \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i hay chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

[21] Kho\u1ea3nh \u9803: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng; 100 m\u1eabu Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[22] Ki\u1ec1n-tr\u0129 \u728d\u7a1a (S: Gha\u1e47\u1e6d\u0101): kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e1o gi\u1edd trong t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[23] T\u00edn th\u00ed \u4fe1\u65bd: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt cho Tam b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u1ed1-th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[24] L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0 \u5169\u6cb3: s\u00f4ng Ni-li\u00ean-thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

[25] Hu\u00e2n D\u1ee5c \u736f\u9b3b: m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ea1 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Hu\u00e2n D\u1ee5c. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Chu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec5m Do\u00e3n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n, H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hung N\u00f4.<\/p>\n

[26] C\u00e2u \u201cNh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 T\u00ec-ma-la-xoa n\u00f3i…\u201d e r\u1eb1ng sai l\u1ea7m, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 T\u00ec-ma-la-xoa! T\u00ec-ma-loa-xoa l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf-t\u00e2n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

[27] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u65b9\u76f8: ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

[28] M\u00e9 Kim cang lu\u00e2n \u91d1\u525b\u4e4b\u8f2a: l\u1edbp kim lu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng. Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 11, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian do ba l\u1edbp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh: phong lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1edbp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, d\u00e0y 16 l\u1ea1c-xoa; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y lu\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0y 8 l\u1ea1c-xoa; l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kim lu\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean kim lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 9 n\u00fai, 8 bi\u1ec3n, 4 ch\u00e2u v.v\u2026 Ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a kim lu\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim lu\u00e2n t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[29] T\u00e1m ch\u1eef x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u516b\u5b57\u6368\u8eab: Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni. Khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft, Th\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n-nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh la-s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, La-s\u00e1t n\u00f3i hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 cho b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u1eefa. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nghe h\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y n\u1eeda b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau. N\u1eeda b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ch\u1eef: \u201cSinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t d\u0129. T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c.\u201d Nguy\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ecb sinh di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p. Sinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t d\u0129. T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c\u201d .<\/p>\n

[30] B\u1ed1n y \u56db\u4f9d: b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh y ch\u1ec9. B\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1ee3i kh\u00ed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 y. V\u00ec H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sinh ra Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. M\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o; 2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c: 3. Ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y; 4. D\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7n h\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

[31] Th\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u5341\u50e7: t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ec-kheo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ec-kheo.<\/p>\n

[32] V\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p \u7d66\u5712: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

[33] S\u00f4ng V\u00e0ng \u91d1\u6cb3: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi-na, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[34] C\u1eeda Ng\u1ecdc \u7389\u9580: ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 vua \u1edf.<\/p>\n

[35] Linh \u0111\u00e0i \u9748\u81fa: t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i, do Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

[36] Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u660e\u5802: l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i tri\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf, ban th\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

[37] Hi H\u00f2a \u7fb2\u548c: l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Hi v\u00e0 h\u1ecd H\u00f2a. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng vua Nghi\u00eau t\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh cho hai c\u1eb7p anh em Hi Tr\u1ecdng, Hi Th\u00fac, H\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng, H\u00f2a Th\u00fac chia ra \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ra l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[38] Ngung di \u9685\u5937: trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 sau ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean so\u1ea1n. 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