{"id":163678,"date":"2019-05-07T09:01:59","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T02:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163678"},"modified":"2019-05-07T09:01:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T02:01:59","slug":"kinh-luan-phat-tam-bo-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-luan-phat-tam-bo-de-163678.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Kinh Lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Qu\u1ea3ng Minh<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (3) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (4) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Qu\u1ea3ng Minh<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 1: Khuy\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee9 lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng1, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed2.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng3, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u4, thu\u1ed9c ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng5, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (m\u1ed9t) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vui th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; (hai) c\u00f3 th\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u; (ba) ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec16; (b\u1ed1n) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham l\u1eadn; (n\u0103m) tu t\u1eadp ng\u0169 t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea5m h\u1ea1nh; (s\u00e1u) h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn8 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n si; (b\u1ea3y) ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 an ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang sanh; (t\u00e1m) th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh; (ch\u00edn) tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh; (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc; (m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t) n\u00f3i b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; (m\u01b0\u1eddi hai) x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh nghe r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. Do ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. H\u00e0ng t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai: L\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ecd c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ee3i m\u1eebng9, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n tu tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng10. C\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. Hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m n\u0103m, t\u1eadp quen nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn11, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n \u0111i theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, trung, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. B\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn sanh ra. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec712.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 25 h\u1eefu13. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c (nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3), l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nhau. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy (trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu), kh\u1eafp v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee5c th\u00fa, t\u1ee9 sanh, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tu thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eadp \u00e1c, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng tam b\u1ea3o, ch\u00ea bai ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0 ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, sa m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, s\u00e1t l\u1ee3i, b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 la, m\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3), b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn; b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Do b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ngang b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi14, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n15. Nay t\u00f4i n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111em nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi tr\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c vi tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, chung l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n. Hai tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh, chung l\u1ea5y hai tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi tr\u1ea7n, gom l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ch\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng, nh\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. T\u00f4i nay n\u00f3i b\u00e0y \u00edt ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 r\u1ed9ng b\u00e0y th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft (v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng che kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean nay t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 2: Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

V\u00ec sao b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c16, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt17, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n18, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p19, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu ho\u00e0, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 kham nh\u1eabn, t\u1eeb bi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng20, tin \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba21, c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt22. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 4 duy\u00ean? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; hai l\u00e0, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; ba l\u00e0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0, c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ta ng\u00e0y nay, r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n. Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i minh tu\u1ec7, \u1edf trong v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u00e2m, t\u00edch t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t tam gi\u1edbi. Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf. Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, khi \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n, b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Ta nay c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u hay kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f4i d\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham s\u00e2n si thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea3, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u00e1u n\u1ebdo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam, quang minh trong<\/p>\n

su\u1ed1t, g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 10 l\u1ef1c23, 4 m\u00f3n v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd24, \u0111\u1ea1i bi tam ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee925, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u1ee7a kh\u1eafp, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ngu m\u00ea m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec si \u00e1i l\u00e0m cho m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, tin nh\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ecm trong s\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i theo b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng26.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ee3 sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ecbnh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0u bi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o (nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u00e2y d\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec1m nghi, ganh gh\u00e9t, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y th\u00eam o\u00e1n th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u an vui nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh hu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, lo bu\u1ed3n khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p, hung d\u1eef \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh che l\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ea bai ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, chuy\u00ean ngu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u00f4m ch\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1ng cao, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7c) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sanh nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n27, kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n tu nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tu ch\u1ee9ng phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh28, cho l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, khi thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o h\u1ebft, r\u01a1i l\u1ea1i tam \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 minh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, xa l\u00eca ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai29. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, nay t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 3: Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 \u1edf b\u1eadc Can tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba30, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh V\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cao c\u1ea3. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay lo tu b\u1ed3i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Mong nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0 la ni th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 (tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh (c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, theo h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t na n\u00e0o r\u1eddi xa Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, theo ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3m c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, (\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) v\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng31.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf 32, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh33 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf34, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf35, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed36.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ee3i m\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u (Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p)37.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nghe nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nghe nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nghe danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u an vui, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng nhau g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh38. Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh (v\u00f4 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh39), v\u00ec gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft, nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tu\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.40<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt, tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt41, v\u00ec (ba nghi\u1ec7p) ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt42 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, khinh d\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i lui. V\u00ec sao? Mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef:<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u0169 c\u00e1i43.<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed t\u00f4n<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn tu\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao l\u1eadp th\u1ec7? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01a1i ta, ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tu\u1ef3 l\u00fac m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu sanh \u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o, th\u00ec lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9 m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu tinh t\u1ea5n, g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n vua quan, gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3, n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, g\u1eb7p s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ecdp s\u00f3i, g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t (b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m). N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh khu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m qu\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng phi ph\u00e1p d\u1eabu trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, sanh t\u1eed, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, gi\u1eadn ng\u0103n, th\u1ed1i lui, lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o, th\u00ec lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 4: \u0110\u00e0n na ba la m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn r\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu\u1ef3 theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, cung k\u00ednh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sanh ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o d\u01b0 d\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sanh sinh t\u00e2m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng keo b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Do b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed44, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. Do tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 u\u00fd th\u00ed, ba l\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tu t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o45, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khai th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf46, khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i gh\u00ea g\u1edbm c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1ea1n vua, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp, s\u00f3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, tr\u1ecdm c\u1eafp \u2026 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 u\u00fd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u00ed, tr\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9, t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, l\u00faa n\u1ebfp, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm g\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c v\u1ea3i, d\u00f9 \u00edt, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u, cho theo nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u1eeba \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u00ed.47<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed t\u00e2m cho.<\/p>\n

Tin t\u00e2m cho.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ef3 l\u00fac cho.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 tay cho.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p cho48.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i v\u1eadt phi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1eaby, n\u00e1, r\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Dao, g\u1eady, cung t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1eef s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 5 vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ai c\u0169ng vui g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

Khi v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ai c\u0169ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1ed1t, ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u cho V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. \u0110em t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac49 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. Th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng sanh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy kh\u1ed1n sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. \u1ede trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng \u00edt c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. \u0110em b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi hay hu\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi, b\u1eadc ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n hay phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. Ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, trong l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng b\u00f4ng hoa b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 la ni, th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi50.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp n\u01a1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, an vui.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 80 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb9p tu\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng g\u00e2n s\u1ee9c51 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh th\u00ea t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, k\u1ebb cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 5: Thi la ba la m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho n\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 ly; kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch (m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng) \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 (duy\u00ean t\u1ed1) hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf th\u00ec l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n lo s\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Do tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 an vui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

\u0110em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi52 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ly d\u1ee5c53 cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p54, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: 1. Th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, 2. Kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi, 3. T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc (th\u00e2n th\u1ec3) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh; ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng g\u1eady c\u00e2y, ng\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1 v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1eafm, li\u1ebfc, ng\u00f3 t\u1ebf s\u1eafc (s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n oai nghi ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam cung, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, l\u1eddi ly gi\u00e1n ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, l\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ch\u00ea bai, l\u1eddi trau chu\u1ed1t hoa m\u1ef9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fac n\u00e3o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, ho\u00e0 nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u00e2m nhu ho\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i (t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd sanh ra) ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c. Do s\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 trong l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i lo t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee1 g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, lo \u00e2u, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. Nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb55. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tri \u00e2n, b\u00e1o \u00e2n, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, vui l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Sanh kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o tu h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m56, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi. T\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n oai nghi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 5 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft ma57, t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi s\u01b0 m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa gi\u1edbi58. T\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh59 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi60. T\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu t\u1eadp t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi61. Thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, tu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n gi\u00e1c tri62 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sanh ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi63. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi64.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chung ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi (kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi). Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec bi t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u nguy nan cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh vui tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi o\u00e1n th\u00e2n, l\u00eca l\u00f2ng y\u00eau gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec hu\u1ec7 th\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1edbi th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n chi65.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 (h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng) nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n66, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nhau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t l\u00eca ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

X\u1ea3 ly d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn si m\u00ea, di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5p (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t), kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 nghi h\u1ed1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 tham, s\u00e2n, si: ba m\u00f3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n67, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n68, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n69, m\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n70, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n71, nhu ho\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn (ch\u00fang sanh), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecbnh suy, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, ch\u00ea khen, kh\u1ed5 vui th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ed1n h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3 danh, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ly t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0m l\u00eca, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh, do v\u00ec ly t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi la ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 6: S\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh cang c\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n th\u00ec tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ch, th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb nguy \u00e1c th\u00ec lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Do tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Tu t\u1eadp (nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c) h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m) \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i: 1. Th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn, 2. Kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn, 3. \u00dd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh l\u00f2ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, hu\u1ef7 nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ta m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u00ec s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu thay (kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o) cho h\u1ecd72 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi ta th\u00ec n\u00edn l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng, ta c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00f4n ho\u00e0 m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vu kh\u1ed1ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadm t\u1ec7, ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eabn? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n si v\u1edbi ta, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac n\u00e3o ta, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, hu\u1ef7 nh\u1ee5c ta, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u1ebf gian, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: 1. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. 2. Ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1m nghi, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, s\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00e9o r\u0103n d\u1ea1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ta, khi\u1ebfn ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ta, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, ta nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, ng\u0169 \u1ea5m duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1nh? L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n suy ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1nh ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng, ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 h\u1ea1ng: 1. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, 2. H\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ta ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 can v\u1edbi ta, th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00ean ta, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu. N\u1ebfu ta gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e2n ta d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ebbo ph\u00e2n ly c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, (tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u00e2u xa nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, \u01b0a tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o sung t\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, cung k\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng hung d\u1eef, nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u00e2n h\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 nay ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed quy\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 10 s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n suy t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh (giai c\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 vui \u2026 (c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n).<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o) nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u201ckh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c\u201d73, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho \u201cki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c\u201d74 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc \u201ckh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c\u201d, n\u00ean \u201cki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c\u201d th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng (kh\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t n\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn75.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u1eadn k\u1ebft76, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u01b0 k\u1ebft v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc t\u1eadn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 k\u1ebft v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu (ph\u00e1p) t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb tha sanh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p sanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i. R\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, sanh kh\u1edfi g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn77.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn. H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh hay t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1eabn,) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh (l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn). \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p s\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da GI\u1ea2I<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng: b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 vi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng: Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng: l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1: v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef7: v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kinh, A t\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t ma t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

5. Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng: T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang cho lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu, h\u00e0nh m\u1eabu. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c, lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh ra gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu. Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p (gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

6. Trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1: B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (bodhi) l\u00e0 tri, gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 = s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

7. Ng\u0169 t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi: 1. Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa, 2. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi, 3. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi, 4. Nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi, 5. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. Xem ph\u1ea9m Thi la ba la m\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 5.<\/p>\n

8. T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn = Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn: s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng. Xem ph\u1ea9m S\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 6.<\/p>\n

9. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ee3i m\u1eebng: Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1o l\u1ee3i h\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u; gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, r\u1eddi x\u1ea5u theo t\u1ed1t; l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y; h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

10. V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y): Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 g\u00f2 th\u1ecbt n\u1ed5i cao l\u00ean, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Trong t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao t\u1ed9t, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

11. V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn = tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 sanh: V\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh (= kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady\/ kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh) l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3) v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n (A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed)<\/p>\n

12. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thanh v\u0103n. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

13. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng, do nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ebf gian chia ra 3 c\u00f5i: D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi (Kamadhatu), S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (Rupadhatu) v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (Arupadhatu). D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec5m n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, 4 \u1ea5m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ba c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chia l\u00e0m 25 h\u1eefu. H\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, sanh t\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Ph\u1ea7n D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 14 h\u1eefu, chia ra l\u00e0m 3: 1. B\u1ed1n \u00e1c th\u00fa: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 a tu la. 2. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u: Nam thi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u. 3. S\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi (l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean): T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean, \u0110ao l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean, Tu d\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean, \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t thi\u00ean, Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 7 h\u1eefu: S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, Tam thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea7n V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 h\u1eefu: Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1ee9u x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

14. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qua l\u1ea1i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

15. Do b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u2026. gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: Theo s\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Do ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ngang b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi. (B\u1edfi v\u00ec) Ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

16. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: A nan, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ta tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

17. Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam vi\u1ebft: D\u1ea7u \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00fang d\u00e2ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Kinh Th\u1eafng t\u01b0 duy d\u1ea1y: Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

18. Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec \u201ct\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean \u1ed5n nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

19. Ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p = nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m trong tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi: nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

20. \u201cNh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, y Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhu ho\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, to\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\u201d. An tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu ho\u00e0, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 hay nh\u1eabn, t\u1eeb bi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n

21. Tin \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba = \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: tin v\u00e0o th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

22. C\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec v\u0129nh ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u201d. (Kinh B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c)<\/p>\n

23. Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 10 l\u1ef1c: 1. Th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 2. Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 3. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 4. C\u0103n t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 5. Nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 6. Gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 7. \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00ed x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 8. T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 9. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 10. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

24. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: 1. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed v\u00f4 u\u00fd, 2. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00f4 u\u00fd, 3. Thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 u\u00fd, 4. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 u\u00fd.<\/p>\n

25. Tam ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nhi\u1ebfp ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng khi c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh tin Ph\u1eadt, 2. Ch\u1eb3ng sinh bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n khi c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng tin Ph\u1eadt, 3. Ch\u1eb3ng sinh vui m\u1eebng hay bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng tin Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

26. T\u1ee9 l\u01b0u: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u (b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u1ebft), ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v.v\u2026 B\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0: 1. D\u1ee5c l\u01b0u: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi v.v\u2026 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 29 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, 2. H\u1eefu l\u01b0u: tham, m\u1ea1n, nghi v.v\u2026 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 28 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, 3. Ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u: 36 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, 4. V\u00f4 minh l\u01b0u: 15 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

27. B\u00e1t n\u1ea1n: T\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh h\u1edf m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, 2. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, 3. S\u00fac sanh, 4. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 s\u01b0\u1edbng, 5. Tr\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, 6. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng, 7. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng minh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian, 8. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

28. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 4 trong T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n hay ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ra ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quanh qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng ph\u00e0m phu hay th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

29. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

30. Can tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba: L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 can tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

31. Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng: Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

32. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf: L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, suy lu\u1eadn th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

33. Gi\u1ea3 danh: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. 1. V\u1ec1 danh: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 danh, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 trao cho c\u00e1i danh, do v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c danh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 trao cho c\u00e1i danh gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh. 2. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3 danh th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1i danh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t, do v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh. L\u01b0u b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 danh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ee7a ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

34. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf = ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00ec ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

35. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf = ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

36. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p) = nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi sinh th\u00e0nh hay ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed (t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf gian t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed trong m\u1ecdi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

37. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n trong kinh Th\u1eafng man th\u00ec th\u1ea5y 2 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n 5 v\u00e0 6 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a con m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed. Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 con sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec con nguy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

38. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh: Th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

39. V\u00f4 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 phi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p), cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tai nghe, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi, mi\u1ec7ng n\u1ebfm, th\u00e2n x\u00fac, \u00fd ngh\u0129 v.v\u2026 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u tu, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i tha, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

40. Kinh T\u01b0 \u00edch c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt.\u201d Ph\u1ea9m Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec7, ngo\u00e0i 10 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u00ec 6 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 tu t\u1eadp 6 ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 bi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u0169ng. Bi, tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf. D\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1c su\u1ea5t cho bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ee9c bi, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

41. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt: D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang , bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ch\u00ed l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Ta nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m)<\/p>\n

42. Kinh Di gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y: \u201cGi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f2n gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e1c quan ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u2026 Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

43. Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i: N\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p (c\u00e1i) t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng sinh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: 1. Tham d\u1ee5c, 2, S\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, 3. Thu\u1ef3 mi\u00ean (nh\u00e1c ng\u1ee7), 4. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i (n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn), 5. Nghi ng\u1edd. (Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1)<\/p>\n

44. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed: S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1edbn \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng: b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u201ctam lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d: kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebb cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

45. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea3o: B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu, thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu vi. 2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n: th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 vi. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

46. Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf: Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

47. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i hay ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham xan. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5. Th\u00f3i tham l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Khi h\u1ecd \u201cth\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin, l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng vui. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111au ti\u1ebfc s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1eafm k\u1ebb tham l\u1eabn, d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em cho cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hay k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn xin\u201d (Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ngu mu\u1ed9i, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 sanh ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, coi nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ban \u00e2n. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n, m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, sinh m\u1ea1ng \u2026 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed lu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Kinh n\u00f3i: Nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

48. Kinh \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y 5 c\u00e1ch th\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

49. Si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac: quanh co, l\u1eb7t l\u1eb9o. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3n sau, m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, b\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee1, dua n\u1ecbnh, quanh co.<\/p>\n

50. Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n (gi\u00e1c = b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, chi = ph\u1ea7n), l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y nh\u00e1nh, b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1. Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, 2. Tinh t\u1ea5n, 3. H\u1ef7, 4. Khinh an, 5. Ni\u1ec7m, 6. \u0110\u1ecbnh, 7. X\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

51. T\u00e0i th\u00ed l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: 1. C\u1ee7a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, 2. C\u1ee7a \u1edf trong, c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

52. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi = t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi = b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u0103n m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 thanh v\u0103n gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi: \u201cL\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n; l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh; l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ba la di.\u201d (Lu\u1eadt Anh l\u1ea1c). Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sau khi th\u1ecd lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, do th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.\u201d T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 3 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m (= \u00fd = th\u1ee9c) m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

53. Ly d\u1ee5c = r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: d\u1ee5c ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5; d\u1ee5c tham, s\u00e2n, si v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea7n; d\u1ee5c n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3n kh\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh; d\u1ee5c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

54. D\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p = l\u1eadu t\u1eadn: Ph\u00e0m phu qua 6 c\u0103n ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang m\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 (l\u1eadu) ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 l\u1eadu. C\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tam th\u1eeba (A la h\u00e1n) l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn (A la h\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

55. T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb = ai ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m: C\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb con.<\/p>\n

56. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ed7i l\u00ean. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nghe d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u01b0 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt). \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. M\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec d\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1eb7c ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i; t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa\u201d. (Kinh Di Gi\u00e1o)<\/p>\n

57. B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft ma: Y\u1ebft ma, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebft ma, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9. \u0110\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch th\u00ec T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n y\u1ebft ma (bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft). B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn th\u00ec T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

58. Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa (P\u00e0timokkha): C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng cho hu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea1m thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Thanh v\u0103n t\u0103ng, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u201cG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly t\u1eebng c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t\u201d. (C\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

59. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh: G\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u01a1i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, l\u00fac ch\u01b0a sanh v\u1ec1 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi hay V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a tu ho\u1eb7c, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

60. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi: L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh (sam\u00e0dhi) l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t do \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh.<\/p>\n

61. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi = \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n) \u1edf S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t ra v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00f2ng phi ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c\u201d (ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i d\u1ee9t \u00e1c), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt nghi. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt nghi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng sanh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p. Theo Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m th\u1eadt s\u1eafc, v\u00ec v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 sanh n\u01a1i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi tuy c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo Duy th\u1ee9c gia th\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m phi th\u1eadt s\u1eafc. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt nghi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n cho v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n: Ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0110\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba, Ly h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba, X\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

62. Ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri (th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft) = c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 6 th\u1ee9c: ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n, v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u0129, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, tri l\u00e0 \u00fd. Ba th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ra 3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ba th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

63. Nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi: C\u0103n ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang th\u00ec v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m (ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m) do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

64. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, 2. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. T\u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00fac t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u00e2n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t, tuy do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

65. Thi\u1ec1n chi: Chi l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 18 chi: S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 5 chi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 4 chi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; tam thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 5 chi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, ni\u1ec7m, tu\u1ec7 (tr\u00ed), l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 4 chi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3, ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

66. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

67. Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n: Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u1ea3m cho t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ea5t cao l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

68. Ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n: X\u1ea5c l\u00e1o ng\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng coi ai r a g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

69. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n: Ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

70. M\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n = m\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

71. \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n: T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

72. D\u0129 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i chi: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ecbu thay. Ch\u1ecbu thay l\u00e0 thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, hay ch\u1ecbu thay kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u1ecbu thay l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 3, \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh\u201d, trong ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ecbu thay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

73. Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ba c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n: 1. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n: Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. 2. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nam, n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v.v\u2026 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec l\u00eca sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. 3. V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n: N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u. Do kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

74. Ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c: Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, khi c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri. (nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7-thi\u1ec7t-th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c), v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa, hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00e1t khao, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, \u201ct\u00ecm l\u1ea1c th\u00fa nay ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y mai ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1c quan (d\u1ee5c \u00e1i), khao kh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh (h\u1eefu \u00e1i) v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (di\u1ec7t \u00e1i)\u201d. Ch\u00ednh nguy\u1ec7n hay l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i sanh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed qua th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

75. Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn: L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o trong s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng: kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

76. T\u1eadn k\u1ebft = h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. K\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o k\u1ebft t\u1eadp sanh t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft. Tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

77. V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn: C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t hay l\u00fd th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tin ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn.\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn). T\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 7: T\u1ef3 l\u00ea da ba la m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca xa kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu tinh t\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh 1thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch (cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Do tu tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110em s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Do ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea32, si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn mau th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 2 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi:<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec r\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n. M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, (v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c4.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, (v\u00ec ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb5.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng, (v\u00ec t\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m6.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, v\u00ec an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee57, v\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn vui tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee58, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy 10 ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o ta n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp; t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 ta n\u00ean khuy\u00ean g\u1eafng; ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c kh\u1ed5 ta n\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. T\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7n tu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eebng b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

\u00c1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

\u00c1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n. C\u1ea7n tu tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xa l\u00eca \u00e1c th\u1eddi9, th\u00f3i dua n\u1ecbnh quanh co, t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 tu ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 10, t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111ang l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m, tinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c thi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e2n q\u00fai n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf oai nghi, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Khi tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i; khi m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt do tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam (b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 4 nguy\u00ean do:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng kham nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1. D\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00ec trang nghi\u00eam (b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y trong c\u00f5i tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec an tr\u00fa ch\u00fang sanh n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb trong l\u1eeda d\u1eef kia m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u1ea1i bi. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed11. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u1ee3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam, tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m12 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 T\u1ef3 l\u00ea da ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 8: Thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi. Khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh13. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u, c\u1ed5, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1nh tay, khu\u1ef7u tay, ng\u1ef1c, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i, c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp An ban s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an vui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Do ch\u1ed7 tu thanh t\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00e1c gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n14, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Do ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t15, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i16, Kim cang tam mu\u1ed9i17, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh do 3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?<\/p>\n

V\u0103n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng vui th\u00edch (ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn). L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u2026 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111a v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7? Suy ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee7a n\u00f3), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u s\u1ebd h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong lo bu\u1ed3n, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1eeda tham s\u00e2n si thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam l\u00ean kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u1eddi sau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n ho\u00e1. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly, do v\u1eady c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n lui v\u1ec118, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sanh. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n th\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7? T\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu b\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1t qu\u00e1n19 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7. Ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p20, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n21, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh22, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Di\u1ec7t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n (c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n), n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n23, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh24, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. V\u00ec ly h\u1ef7 \u1edf nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ea325, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m an n\u01a1i tu\u1ec7 26, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, tr\u00fa trong an l\u1ea1c 27, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tam thi\u1ec1n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c28, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u01b0u h\u1ef729, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c 30, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edd x\u1ea331, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i32, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft (th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0) h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee933. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a) th\u1ee9c, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee934. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu35, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee936. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, an \u1ed5n, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1eafc phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 37. Ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh38 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm39, c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n40, c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10?<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 ly nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u an vui cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p41, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh 42c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c kia.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 ng\u00f4i tam b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf gian, khi x\u1ea3 th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p th\u00ec di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed, xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n n\u00e1o, \u01b0a \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e2m an, d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5, l\u00eca xa th\u1ebf s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed? Khi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi nghe \u00e2m thanh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh43, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00e2m thanh, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ba \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7? Khi nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 kim cang, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0 duy th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba \u00e1c t\u00e2m44, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 9: B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian, ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 tham s\u00e2n si, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u00e1c b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Do tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng45, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. (D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Do ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1t b\u00e0 nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed46, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 20 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c 47, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ly ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, vui th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o suy t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh48, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed49.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh50, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1n l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, sanh 16 th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m51.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, tu t\u1eadp minh tu\u1ec752.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nghe c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt, nh\u1edb mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, mong th\u00eam r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tuy tu ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a x\u1ea3 ly.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nghe b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, vui v\u1ebb ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tu\u1ec753.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean54.<\/p>\n

Tu duy nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea355.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tu duy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi g\u00ec c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca xa.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 12 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam mu\u1ed9i56 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tu\u1ef3 thi\u1ec1n sanh57.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh58.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c sanh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ly d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ly d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn59, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp suy t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec5n ly, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cthi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eady. \u1ede n\u01a1i ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai tuy ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tinh t\u1ea5n, nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, r\u1eb1ng: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf lu\u00f4n sanh di\u1ec7t, tan ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, sanh t\u1eed, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng60. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5n. \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh61, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 10: Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

L\u00eca \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c. \u00c1c tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ta l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u1ec9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca n\u1eef s\u1eafc, tham \u0111\u1eafm, ham mu\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca nh\u1eefng \u00e1c gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sanh t\u00e2m tham ti\u1ebfc, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, say \u0111\u1eafm, c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3 v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, ghen gh\u00e9t, g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca t\u00e2m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trau chu\u1ed1t. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa l\u00eca. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thanh v\u0103n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ee5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng (c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u1ed1n a lan nh\u00e3, l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u1eef s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n. Tuy kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tu\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng62, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham \u0111\u1eafm, ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 ch\u00e1n l\u00eca, tinh c\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, cung k\u00ednh, nhu thu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, k\u00ednh th\u1edd s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nguy kh\u1ed1n \u0111em th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu thay.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng63, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng64.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, \u0111em ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: t\u1eeb bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc: th\u1ea5y \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? L\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong tam gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ra kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m? Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng? T\u00e2m l\u00e0 (t\u00e2m) \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m, \u00fd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi65. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea366. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o (thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c). Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m bi th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh. Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea367. Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n. Tuy h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tuy h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Tuy h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c. Tuy h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb \u00e1c. Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh. \u1ede trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean (tu t\u1eadp) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tu, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tu, v\u00ec gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o tu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 11: Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h3>\n

Thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng tr\u00fac Ca lan \u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh68, kh\u00f4ng69, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu70 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng71, ly c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng72. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ly c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m73, ly c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m74. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, ly c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, nh\u0129 v\u00e0 thanh, t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00fac, \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng sau, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u1edd, ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng75. Trong kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p, ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eefa m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft 12 b\u1ed9 kinh76 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. Khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 nghe ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, mu\u1ed1n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft ngay, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi kinh ch\u00e9p m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, r\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p 33 \u1ee9c 9 v\u1ea1n 8 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c 9 v\u1ea1n B\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u1ee9 s\u1ef177 m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Qua \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p 620 v\u1ea1n 1261 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Tuy v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1edd t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 (ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc78 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i (ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n), ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, vui th\u00edch b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, do tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp (c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt). V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn? T\u00edn qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eafc A la h\u00e1n. T\u00edn qu\u00e1n th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eafc B\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt. T\u00edn tu t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, l\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00edn nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n do ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh; v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft n\u00f3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu T\u00edn nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn79.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 12: C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tr\u00ec<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 h\u1eefu vi; v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi; v\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 sanh t\u1eed; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00edn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111em nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng80 \u1edf hai b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang81 g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n, tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau, g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho hai b\u00ean ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u00e1c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 kinh s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, cho s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 u\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i, khai th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai ng\u1ed9, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u01a1i Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ed1i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh si \u00e1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ma82 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ma nghi\u1ec7p83, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb l\u1eeda l\u1edbn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xan tham, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i, lo\u1ea1n \u00fd v\u00e0 ngu si, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mau ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o nghe kinh n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7 vui th\u00edch, sanh t\u00e2m hy h\u1eefu, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, s\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i v\u1eady? V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng may thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i v\u1eady? V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u00fa kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n n\u00ean x\u00e2y th\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t sanh. Kinh n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu, t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 nh\u1ea1c, l\u1ee5a treo, tr\u00e0ng phan, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, ng\u00e2m ca, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u1ea5p tay cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kinh n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trang nghi\u00eam (ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n), \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da GI\u1ea2I<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh: L\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: h\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh. Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: L\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Theo Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Chuy\u1ec3n y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n (ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba = th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba: C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o: ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

6. L\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Ca di\u1ebfp, A nan \u2026. Ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00ec ly nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u201cthanh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh cao xa, b\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ra kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5: Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t (ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh hay ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e0m phu. Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

8. T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, th\u00ec nh\u00f3m \u0111i theo t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0a theo b\u00ean n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

9. \u00c1c th\u1eddi: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

10. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tinh t\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

11. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed: tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

12. D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m = b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch, mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

13. Bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh: Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n. Bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh. \u1ede n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

14. \u00c1c gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n, h\u1ea1i v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

15. B\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: T\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1ed3m: 1. N\u1ed9i h\u1eefu s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 2. N\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 3. T\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac tr\u1ee5, 4. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 5. Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 6. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 7. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 8. Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

16. Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i: Ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam, theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e1. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

17. Kim cang tam mu\u1ed9i: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1; tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Kim cang tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: ph\u00e1 tan t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, duy\u00ean sinh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, o\u00e1n th\u00f9, thu ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p; bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

18. Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m Ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5, th\u1ee9 7.<\/p>\n

19. B\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1t qu\u00e1n: M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng trong B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m 9 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Th\u00e2y s\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, 2. Th\u00e2y hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, 3. M\u00e1u m\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3y ra, 4. Th\u00e2y r\u1ee5c r\u00e3, 5. Th\u00e2y xanh ch\u00e0m, 6. Th\u00e2y b\u1ecb gi\u00f2i r\u00fac r\u1ec9a, 7. Th\u00e2y tan r\u1ea3, 8. Th\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, 9. Th\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u00eau. Ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u1ecfi m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

20. Ly d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tham, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a si. Ly d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

21. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n = c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. T\u1ea7m (vitkka) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ee9 (vic\u00e0ra) l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n\u201d, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00f3 hoa v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

22. Ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c: B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ly (Ly), sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng (Sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c). \u201cHo\u00e0n to\u00e0n ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

23. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n = Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9: Khi xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh th\u00f4, trong khi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb an t\u1ecbnh. \u201cL\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh\u201d<\/p>\n

24. \u0110\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c: C\u00e1i vui m\u1eebng \u1edf s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m chao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9, b\u1edfi v\u1eady nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cdo \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh\u201d. Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. \u201cL\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

25. H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 = tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 (upekkha), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

26. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m an n\u01a1i tu\u1ec7 = ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m (t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. T\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, tra t\u1ea7m, th\u0103m d\u00f2. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf hai thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f2n th\u00f4 n\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tam thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

27. \u1ede tam thi\u1ec1n Ly h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c th\u00ec t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 \u1edf nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. Ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u. \u201cLy h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa tam thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00fa trong an l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

28. \u0110o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c: L\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

29. S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u01b0u h\u1ef7: L\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vui v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

30. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c: Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c v\u00ec v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n l\u1ea1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

31. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edd x\u1ea3: Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m trong thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd x\u1ea3. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n X\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: \u201cV\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edd x\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

32. H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0110\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: 1. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i: 6 c\u0103n, 6 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ecb 5 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u th\u00fac, do th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, 2. S\u1edf duy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i: b\u1ecb 6 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u th\u00fac, do t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

33. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 = Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

34. V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 = Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

35. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng s\u1edf, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

36. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 = V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

37. V\u00f4 s\u1eafc phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng = Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

38. Tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh = tu\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh: N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u00e1p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 t\u00edn h\u00e0nh (tin theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh). B\u1eadc tu\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

39. \u01afa \u0111\u1eafm l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tin nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. \u201cGi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8, c\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u00f4m gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y\u201d. (Trung b\u1ed9 kinh). Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m linh cao c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m thanh khi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao qu\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

40. Th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n: C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n khi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n 3 thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng minh qu\u00e1n thi\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam minh, l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tam minh, l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i, thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

41. Th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: S\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

42. T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh: T\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb g\u00e2y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

43. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh = kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

44. \u00c1c t\u00e2m = v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

45. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1edf tri l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay bi\u1ebft sai l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngu si, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ngu si l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

46. T\u00e1t b\u00e0 nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed = nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed: tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

47. Thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c: D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 3 t\u00e1nh: thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. D\u1ee5c ham th\u00edch mong c\u1ea7u ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00e1nh. D\u1ee5c ham th\u00edch mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

48. T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh = t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

49. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed: 1. L\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, 2. L\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

50. Qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9: ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chung c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

51. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m: 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 8 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 8 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu: 1. Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, 2. Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, 3. Kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, 4. Kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, 5. T\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, 6. T\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, 7. T\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, 8. T\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, 9. Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, 10. Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, 11. Di\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, 12. Di\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, 13. \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, 14. \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, 15. \u0110\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, 16. \u0110\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

52. Minh tu\u1ec7: Tam minh: thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 minh, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh, v\u00e0 tam tu\u1ec7: v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7, tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

53. \u0110\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 8 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gian, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

54. V\u00ec t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3. Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y trong, th\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ea5y hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

55. Theo ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sinh th\u1ec3 (hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c), th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 (th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i), nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

56. Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i: kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

57. Ch\u1eb3ng tu\u1ef3 thi\u1ec1n sanh: L\u00e0 kh\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

58. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui. Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

59. H\u00fd lu\u1eadn: Ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u1ea3i ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0 duy (t\u01b0) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (ngh\u1ecb), n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. V\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t. Kinh Di gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i vui t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1n h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n

60. R\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng v.v\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng: c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

61. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh: Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

62. Phong h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft: T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

63. Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1edbng xa l\u00eca, t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed\u201d (Nh\u01b0 lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb, s\u1edf v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ly t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u00ed \u01b0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n

64. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch ghi: \u201cB\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

65. Ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8, th\u1ee9 7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 6.<\/p>\n

66. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

67. M\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 = th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3: ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

68. V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh = v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh: T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh: t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y do gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

69. Kh\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u1eabn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

70. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu = v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc: H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

71. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

72. Ly t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

73. V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m = ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0: Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

74. Ly ni\u1ec7m: L\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

75. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y 1 l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u1ebf l\u1ea5y 2 l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. Sau c\u00f9ng, l\u1ea5y 3 l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t hay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

76. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh: Th\u1ec3 v\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh chia ra 12 lo\u1ea1i (b\u1ed9 = b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, hay chi = th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n), m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 hay cu\u1ed1n kinh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 12 lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 hay cu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 lo\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn 11 lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Tu \u0111a la (Sutra = kh\u1ebf kinh, v\u00ec kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c kinh, n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, 2. K\u1ef3 d\u1ea1 (Geya = \u1ee9ng t\u1ee5ng hay tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, 3. Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 (Gatha = ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng hay c\u00f4 kh\u1edfi) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, 4. Ni \u0111\u00e0 na (Nidana = nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, l\u00fd do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, 5. Y \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ee5c \u0111a (Itivutaka = b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, 6. X\u00e0 \u0111a gi\u00e0 (Jataka = b\u1ea3n sanh) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, 7. A ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t ma (Adbhutadharma = v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu) l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, 8. A ba \u0111\u00e0 na (Avadana = th\u00ed d\u1ee5) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, 9. \u01afu b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1 (Upadesa = lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a) l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, 10. \u01afu \u0111\u00e0 na (Udana = t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, 11. T\u1ef3 ph\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Vaipulya = ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, 12. Ho\u00e0 gi\u00e0 la (Vyakarana = th\u1ecd k\u00fd) th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1ef1u trung, 3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chia theo th\u1ec3 v\u0103n, 9 lo\u1ea1i sau l\u00e0 chia theo s\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 v\u0103n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

77. T\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

78. V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc: v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

79. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn = tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn. Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (= b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p) hay \u201cph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa\u201d. Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

80. Ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1 y\u1ebft ma t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1 y\u1ebft ma t\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p hay t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebft ma b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, m\u1ecdi t\u0103ng s\u1ef1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo m\u00e0 1 t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ee9ng ra chia r\u1ebd, k\u00e9o theo m\u00ecnh 4 t\u1ef3 kheo (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3 kheo l\u00e0m y\u1ebft ma) r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng ra gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. Theo t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u0103ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng ng\u1eef. K\u1ebb ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i gia hay t\u1ef3 kheo ni m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng uy t\u00edn. (C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n

81. Hai b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang: L\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ra l\u00e0m 2 b\u1ed9, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 2 b\u1ed9, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y ra tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb La h\u00e1n c\u1ee7a 5 s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 5 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb La h\u00e1n: 1. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t tinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, 2. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, 3. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, 4. V\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap cho m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, 5. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1edd \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y La h\u00e1n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ra 7 b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ra 11 b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 20 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i. \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdn, v\u1edbi hai b\u1ed9 g\u1ed1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i\u201d. (Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 V\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

82. T\u1ee9 ma: 1. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma: tham, s\u00e2n, si \u2026 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, 2. Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma: S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ma n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, 3. T\u1eed ma: Ma ch\u1ebft hay c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, 4. Thi\u00ean ma: Ma tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hay ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

83. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam: Qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T – KHUY\u1ebeN PH\u00c1T<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee9 lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i bi t\u00f4n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1ng Ma \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eb7c Ca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 (1) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u01b0a th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (2) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, (3) ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ee9t kh\u00f3at trang nghi\u00eam, (4) x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham ti\u1ebfc, (5) tu n\u0103m t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, (6) ph\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 an ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang sinh, (7) t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m, (8) tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, (9) nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, (10) tuy\u00ean b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh KH\u00d4NG v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, (11) ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. Nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Do ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni, \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc, \u01afu B\u00e0 Di, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 Lai khi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, do v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

n\u00ean trong a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu bao c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5. Do ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai) n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Do v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 sinh t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n tu tinh ti\u1ebfn, s\u00e2u ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t th\u00f4i, th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eadn. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ban s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1eeb sinh kh\u1edfi, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 sinh. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (s\u01a1) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u (t\u1eeb t\u1eeb) sinh kh\u1edfi (t\u00e2m), ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u (t\u00e2m \u1ea5y) li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi, thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sinh (t\u1eeb t\u1eeb) kh\u1edfi, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ngay ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 25 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu trong \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo b\u1ed1n sinh, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tu thi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u00e1c, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5m, t\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng tam b\u1ea3o, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, sa m\u00f4n ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, S\u00e1t L\u1ee3i, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. (T\u00e2m) t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean (khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

(m\u00e0) b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng che tr\u00f9m. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng che tr\u00f9m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi. M\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eeba Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00edt ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, t\u00e2y, b\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. (R\u1ed3i) nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ea7n. S\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft. (Sau \u0111\u00f3) c\u00f3 bao ch\u00fang sinh trong tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n. (R\u1ed3i) c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh trong hai tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y hai vi tr\u1ea7n. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. (D\u00f9 v\u1eady) ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng ra l\u00e0m tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i \u00edt ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 (n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng) v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea7n (ch\u00fang sinh) c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che tr\u00f9m tr\u1ecdn ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao? C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0o nghe n\u00f3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. (B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m) c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean (t\u00f4i<\/p>\n

m\u1edbi) tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 HAI – PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ra sao? Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (1) g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, (2) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, (3) tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, (4) ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, (5) t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu h\u00f2a, (6) g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (7) t\u1eeb bi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, (8) th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, (9) tin \u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, (10) c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. Hai l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tai h\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Ba l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy (v\u1ec1) ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi m\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00ednh, y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0m b\u1eadc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n. Do b\u1edfi duy\u00ean \u1ea5y n\u00ean (ta ph\u1ea3i) ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do duy\u00ean c\u1edb \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i minh hu\u1ec7, \u1edf trong m\u1ea1ng (l\u01b0\u1edbi) v\u00f4 minh ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u00e2m, t\u00edch t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh ra v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh th\u00f3at kh\u1ecfi (ba c\u00f5i). Do duy\u00ean c\u1edb \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc (tr\u00e1ng l\u1ef1c) trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sinh t\u1eed. Ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do duy\u00ean c\u1edb \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i tinh ti\u1ebfn, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Gi\u1edd ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc theo ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Do duy\u00ean c\u1edb \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tai h\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m n\u0103m duy\u00ean s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (g\u1ed3m) n\u0103m \u1ea5m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Do mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca b\u1ecf (th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (g\u1ed3m) ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y ra (c\u00e1c th\u1ee9) h\u00f4i b\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch. Do mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca b\u1ecf (th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n do b\u1edfi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tham s\u00e2n si, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Do mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca b\u1ecf (th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n do b\u1edfi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh di\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf (th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n do b\u1edfi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo. Do kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec h\u1ebft (n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t trang nghi\u00eam, quang minh trong su\u1ed1t, ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp (t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Do v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp (ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai (c\u00f3) c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at tri ki\u1ebfn. Do v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ba ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Do v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1eeb bi che kh\u1eafp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb ngu m\u00ea. Do v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp (nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m n\u0103m duy\u00ean s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1n v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

a) V\u00f4 minh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb si \u00e1i m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh l\u00eca b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, tin (theo) t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00ecm trong s\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng x\u00f4 gi\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

b) C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1n v\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ee3 sinh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed (song) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u01b0u s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 (m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ganh hi\u1ec1m, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

c) T\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ec \u00e1i d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c sinh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh tuy mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

d) T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, tuy c\u00f3 lo \u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c \u00e1c (nh\u01b0) n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, (m\u00e0 v\u1eabn) ngoan c\u1ed1 che \u0111\u1eady kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ngu ch\u1ea5p m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh tuy c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tri\u1ebft, song to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. (\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf) l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1ng cao, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

e) Kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nghe (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh g\u1eb7p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) nghe ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f3i quen ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n tu nghi\u1ec7p, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh tu \u0111\u1eafc phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. D\u00e8 \u0111\u00e2u thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o (m\u1ed9t khi) d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (d\u1eef).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh do v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean (nh\u01b0) \u1edf m\u00e3i trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed3, l\u00eca b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo ra. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. (V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ta s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua c\u00e1c duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u01a1 h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng \u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 BA – NGUY\u1ec6N TH\u1ec6<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1? Do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i c\u00e0n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ch\u00ednh nguy\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd (th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y) h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh. \u201cTa c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f3at cho h\u1ecd<\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. Do nh\u1edd bi t\u00e2m n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (xin) \u0111em c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh, r\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdn c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Khi\u1ebfn sao cho nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sinh ra, (nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 La Ni g\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o (ta) sinh ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i theo h\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u00e1t na n\u00e0o xa l\u00eca ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u00f9y ta c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta (v\u00e0 ta) s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, (ta) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 danh l\u01b0u b\u1ed1, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed r\u1ed3i, (ta) s\u1ebd d\u00fang t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft (ph\u00e1p) cho ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m h\u1ecd l\u1ee3i \u00edch hoan h\u1ec9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, (ta) s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o<\/p>\n

trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nghe nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ebfp r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, (ta) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ta, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ta, s\u1ebd l\u00eca b\u1ecf ngay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, (ta) th\u01b0\u1eddng theo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho h\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb (cho h\u1ecd) nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ban (cho h\u1ecd) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an l\u1ea1c, (ta s\u1ebd) x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n sau khi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, tuy ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p song t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, song kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec h\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00f9m h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi, t\u00f3m th\u00e2u (nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n. \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eadn, th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi t\u1eadn. Song ch\u00fang sinh th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, do v\u00ec (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed) gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, b\u1edfi (tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi) g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, b\u1edfi (nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng 80 t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p. Tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec (tinh ti\u1ebfn) t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec (do thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh), B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec (do tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. (L\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m th\u00eam) b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, 37 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, (c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i) s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Do v\u00ec l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef (l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

2. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

3. Ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m c\u00e1i che \u0111\u1eady (ng\u0169 c\u00e1i).<\/p>\n

5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed T\u00f4n N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng, L\u1ef1c nh\u1eabn, hu\u1ec7, ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p, L\u1ef1c th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp th\u1ec7 ra l\u00e0m sao? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ta s\u1ebd t\u00f9y c\u00f3 (bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0) th\u00ed cho, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb trong t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i sinh t\u00e2m \u00e1c (d\u00f9) ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y ng\u00f3n tay (nh\u01b0) d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 khi d\u1ed1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai (ta) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi (cho d\u00f9) \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, (v\u1eabn) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eafc t\u00e2m (gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi) thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu nh\u1eabn, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1eaft ch\u00e9m, (ta v\u1eabn) th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eeb \u00e1i, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu tinh ti\u1ebfn, (cho d\u00f9) g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, vua gi\u1eb7c, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ecdp s\u00f3i, ch\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea1o, th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u kh\u00f4ng cho nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m kh\u1edfi phi ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn (theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0) th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, sinh t\u1eed, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hai. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ta h\u1ed1i o\u00e1n ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i th\u00f3at th\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hai, (d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9) nh\u01b0 trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u (ph\u00fac) b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c ta \u0111\u00e3 khi d\u1ed1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai (ta) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ec gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u01af – \u0110\u00c0N BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh th\u00ed. Tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ed l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n sinh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, lu\u00f4n sinh t\u00e2m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin, coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 cha, m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 con m\u1ed9t (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh), t\u00f9y h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n g\u00ec cho n\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng cung k\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tu s\u01a1 th\u00ed t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Do tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp. Sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, (r\u1ed3i) khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n keo ki\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. Do tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, (n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3) th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 th\u00ed v\u00f4 u\u00fd, ba l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khai m\u1edf \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tinh ti\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i vua ch\u00faa, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp s\u00f3i, l\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 u\u00fd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110em t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ra th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb, tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, voi ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9, l\u1ee5a b\u00f4ng, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, d\u01b0\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh, s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9. Ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, t\u00f9y h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n g\u00ec cho n\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u00ed. T\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1. m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m th\u00ed<\/p>\n

2. hai l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m th\u00ed<\/p>\n

3. ba l\u00e0 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi th\u00ed<\/p>\n

4. b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ed<\/p>\n

5. n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2. R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m (n\u00e3o) lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u00e1p r\u1eadp, v\u00f5ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y (n\u00e3o) h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

4. Dao g\u1eady cung t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

5. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1eef s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00ed, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 danh v\u0103n l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

2. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

3. Ba l\u00e0 khi \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 danh t\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u cho B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111em ra b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m thanh tinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat quanh co m\u00e0 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, t\u00e2m sinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m sinh t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

5. Tuy ngh\u00e8o \u00edt t\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

6. Qu\u00fd th\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u1eabn m\u1edf t\u00e2m ra th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, (ph\u00fac) \u0111i\u1ec1n hay phi (ph\u00fac) \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00ed h\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

8. Ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

9. Mu\u1ed1n th\u00ed, khi th\u00ed, th\u00ed r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

10. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng hoa m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y hoa gi\u00e1c \u0110\u00e0 La Ni.<\/p>\n

11. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbp thoa v\u00e0o th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

12. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

13. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng kho\u1ebb s\u1eafc l\u1ef1c vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

14. D\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb (t\u00e2m) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

15. D\u00f9ng voi ng\u1ef1a xe c\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

16. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 (th\u1eadt) t\u00ednh cu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

17. D\u00f9ng anh l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 80 t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

18. D\u00f9ng g\u00e2n s\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 u\u00fd cu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh, v\u1ee3 con, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u00ed cho, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed), ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. B\u1edfi (c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y) \u0111\u00ea\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M – THI BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf tr\u00e1nh xa. Kh\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c (vi\u1ec7c) h\u1ee7y (ho\u1ea1i) gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng lo s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Do tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00ean (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) l\u00eca xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i) gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1i gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tu, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u00e2n tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Tr\u00ec th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft, c\u01b0\u1edbp, d\u00e2m (s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m); kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng g\u1eady, c\u00e2y, ng\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, (d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9) m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng ng\u00f3, li\u1ebfc s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. (Lu\u00f4n) ngay ng\u1eafn c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, ly gi\u00e1n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, hay t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eddi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, trung t\u00ednh. N\u00f3i ra th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c. Do l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 (t\u1ed9i) r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn lo \u00e2u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi s\u00e2n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n

th\u1eddi sinh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft \u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat keo ki\u1ebft. Th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (ch\u00fang sinh). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

2. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o tu h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2u t\u00f3m trong m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi. \u0110o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Ba La \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ed9c Xoa gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. Ba l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n y\u1ebft ma, theo th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 th\u1ecd (gi\u1edbi), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba La \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ed9c Xoa gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi. Thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, tu ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri, s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng sinh ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eddi sau (tr\u1edf \u0111i c\u00f3) x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c n\u1eefa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. do b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Do kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Do b\u1edfi (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t):<\/p>\n

1\/ Tr\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, 2\/ Tr\u00ec bi t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, 3\/ Tr\u00ec h\u1ec9 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, \u01b0a th\u00edch tu thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, 4\/ Tr\u00ec x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi) o\u00e1n (k\u1ebb) th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00eca xa y\u00eau gh\u00e9t. 5\/ Tr\u00ec hu\u1ec7 th\u00ed gi\u1edbi, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, 6\/ Tr\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, 7\/ Tr\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i l\u00f9i, 8\/ Tr\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c (gi\u1edbi) nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn thi\u1ec1n chi, 9\/ Tr\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nghe nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7, 10\/ Tr\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 11\/ Tr\u00ec l\u00eca xa \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 ba \u00e1c t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng y theo d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– x\u1ea3 l\u00eca d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, l\u00eca hai b\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn (ch\u1ea5p), kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i nghi h\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ba c\u0103n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n tham, s\u00e2n, si, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, m\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n, nhu h\u00f2a kh\u00e9o t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– l\u1ee3i, suy, nh\u1ee5c, vinh, khen, ch\u00ea, kh\u1ed5, s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 khuynh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m gi\u1ea3 danh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ebf, thu\u1eadn theo Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0) v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 sinh (t\u00e2m) ch\u00e1n l\u00eca, khuy\u1ebfn (ch\u00fang sinh) h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft Thi Ba La M\u1eadt<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 S\u00c1U – S\u1eb0N \u0110\u1ec0 BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00eca xa kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00ean m\u1edbi tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, x\u1ea3 h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb th\u00f4 \u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a (ch\u00fang sinh) tu thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Do tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u00ean l\u00eca xa c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. D\u1eabn d\u1eaft gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tu ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u00e2n tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ba, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn ? n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t \u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn? N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ai m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh, im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 chi\u1ec1u theo. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n vu c\u00e1o ngang ng\u1ea1nh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eabn ? G\u1eb7p k\u1ebb t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mang h\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ra tay \u0111\u00e1nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 (\u0111\u00fang) th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 ngang (t\u00e0ng). N\u1ebfu (m\u00ecnh) c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec1m nghi, (r\u1ed3i) b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1nh, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng cam l\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i sinh l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, t\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y) kh\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u0103n d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta, khi\u1ebfn ta l\u00eca xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu (k\u1ebb n\u00e0o) ngang ng\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n th\u00eam \u00e1c t\u00e2m g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ta, th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy: \u201cTa nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129: \u201cB\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, n\u0103m ch\u00fang duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d. L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t (\u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh) nh\u01b0 si nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed3ng, ta n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 (\u0111\u00fang) th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0 (d\u1ed1i). N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi (m\u1eafng) n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i sinh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi (m\u1eafng) n\u00f3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u can d\u1ef1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta, n\u00f3 y nh\u01b0 \u00e2m vang hay nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng qua kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ta h\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean n\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i k\u1ebb s\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u1edbi ta, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu. N\u1ebfu ta s\u00e2n (l\u1ea1i) v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o h\u01a1n. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n ta n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y tu t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (ch\u00fang sinh). C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00edch tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, ai th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u xa, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00ean. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tu s\u00e2u nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

1. m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf,<\/p>\n

2. hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn (ni\u1ec7m) d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c,<\/p>\n

3. ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

4. b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

5. n\u0103m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

6. s\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu t\u1eeb bi,<\/p>\n

7. b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

8. t\u00e1m l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 s\u01b0\u1edbng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

9. ch\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

10. m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t khi tu thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o KH\u00d4NG, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1t, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c (c\u0169ng) kh\u00f4ng c\u1eady b\u00e1m v\u00e0o, KH\u00d4NG, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. Nh\u1eabn KH\u00d4NG nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1eadn k\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft v\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o t\u1eadn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft v\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sinh, kh\u00f4ng do tha sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sinh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t (hi\u1ec7n ra), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn. Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c (hay) phi t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eady b\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng tu tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o sinh. nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd (v\u1ec1) nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c t\u00ednh, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u KH\u00d4NG, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft S\u1eb1n \u0110\u1ec1 Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 B\u1ea2Y- T\u1ef2 L\u00ca GIA BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. Tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00eca xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00ean tu tinh ti\u1ebfn. Tu tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Nh\u1edd tu tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ch\u0103m tu thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tu ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u1edd tu tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c mau th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do v\u00ec c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, hai l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ebft ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

1. m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

2. hai l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

3. ba l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng,<\/p>\n

4. b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

5. n\u0103m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n

6. s\u00e1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh, khuy\u1ebfn (kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sinh) \u01b0a th\u00edch tu thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

7. b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00e9o (ch\u00fang sinh) ra khi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi g\u1ed1c (thi\u1ec7n),<\/p>\n

8. t\u00e1m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t n\u00f3ng ch\u00e1y (nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o)<\/p>\n

9. ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00fac sinh ch\u1ecbu h\u00f2ai c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n

10. m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eau n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u01b0 duy m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi) t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (ch\u00fang sinh) n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi) ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ba \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. T\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7n tu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u01b0ng b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1. c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sinh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi,<\/p>\n

2. c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sinh, ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb,<\/p>\n

3. c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sinh, t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

4. c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sinh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu (th\u00eam cho) vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, (l\u00e0m cho) t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 ch\u0103m tinh ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n an l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t sau khi l\u00eca xa ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, quanh co kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt (si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac), t\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n tu ch\u00ednh tinh ti\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu t\u00edn, th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0) nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m (n\u1eefa), ch\u00ed t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c<\/p>\n

thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5, coi nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tuy l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc g\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, song v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau ti\u1ebfc (th\u00e2n \u1ea5y), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf oai nghi, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Khi tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng (gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i), (cho d\u00f9) c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (do) tu \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (n\u00ean) c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn (n\u1ea1i) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5. C\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m (v\u00e0o) ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt do s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau \u0111\u1eafc A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

1. m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam,<\/p>\n

2. hai l\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

3. ba l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n,<\/p>\n

4. b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sinh t\u1eed t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c (ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng (c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y) m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (do) t\u00edch t\u1eadp d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn (l\u00e0) n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 (an ch\u1ec9) ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda \u1ea5y (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111i qua), v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (do) tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn (l\u00e0): nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em ch\u00fang h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 A N\u1eadu<\/p>\n

\u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, do b\u1edfi mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (do) gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn (l\u00e0): t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra h\u1ebft, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, (song) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1eadp th\u1ec7, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t ai. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn do B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00eca d\u1ee5c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft T\u1ef3 L\u00ea Gia Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u00c1M – THI\u1ec0N NA BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00eca xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ecdng t\u00e1c. \u0110i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t (theo hai chi\u1ec1u) ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec9nh (\u0111\u1ea7u), x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1nh tay, kh\u1ee7yu tay, ng\u1ef1c, s\u01b0\u1eddn, x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f4ng, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i, \u1ed1ng quy\u1ec3n, m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, an ban \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e2m tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng khoan kh\u00f3ai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tu ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em tam mu\u1ed9i thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00eca \u00e1c, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tu ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. Do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng tam mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh do ba ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sinh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?<\/p>\n

1. m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 do v\u0103n,<\/p>\n

2. hai l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 do t\u01b0,<\/p>\n

3. ba l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 do tu.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u00e0 sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7 ? \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u00edch. L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at v.v\u2026c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i do \u0111a v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u00fac c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n hay \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 ? T\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i. Song c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1eeda tham, khu\u1ec3, si thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau. (Song, th\u1eadt ra ch\u00fang) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00ednh, y nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi li\u1ec1n sinh ch\u00e1n l\u00eca, ra s\u1ee9c tinh c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. T\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn an \u1ed5n, v\u00f4 u\u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7 ? T\u1eeb s\u01a1 qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t (x\u01b0\u01a1ng), cho \u0111\u1ebfn A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7: l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 sinh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Di\u1ec7t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, b\u00ean trong thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. L\u00eca h\u1ec9 n\u00ean (th\u1eadt) h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m (khinh) an (thu\u1ed9c) hu\u1ec7, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tam thi\u1ec1n. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft di\u1ec7t \u01b0u h\u1ec9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. Do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

x\u1ee9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft (v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu), th\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng an \u1ed5n, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. (Tuy th\u1ebf song) ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, song kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1eafm, c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t do v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, tinh c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00f4ng minh tam mu\u1ed9i Thi\u1ec1n Na Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng (h\u00e0nh) chung v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4i ng\u00e3, do b\u1edfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

2. Hai tu \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00eca b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n an l\u1ea1c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. Ba l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (th\u1ea7n) th\u00f4ng, do v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e2m do b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f3at t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, do v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

6. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i, so b\u1edfi kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ba c\u00f5i,<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

8. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, do v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

9. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, do v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia,<\/p>\n

10. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, do v\u00ec t\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Tam B\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 chung v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do v\u00ec (\u0111\u1ec3) bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho (c\u00e1c) thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh (b\u00ecnh)<\/p>\n

\u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd (b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi KH\u00d4NG, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. (N\u1ebfu) KH\u00d4NG, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c (b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang sinh (b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1eb3ng. (N\u1ebfu) ch\u00fang sinh (b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1eddi ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o (b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tuy t\u00f9y theo th\u1ebf (gian) m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf (gian), song (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft, l\u00eca xa th\u00f3i \u1ed3n n\u00e1o, th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5, l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, do (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, hu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed? Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c nghe \u00e2m thanh, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00e2m thanh, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng song kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7? Khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi sinh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m (th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n) nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 (theo \u0111\u00f3) trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ecbch (di\u1ec7t), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u01b0 duy b\u1ed5n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, do (\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7) th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, hu\u1ec7. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u (hi\u1ec7n) h\u00e0nh, (n\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat \u00e1c t\u00e2m, do (nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0) ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n Na Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 CH\u00cdN – B\u00c1T NH\u00c3 BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00eca xa kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00ean tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, x\u1ea3 tham s\u00e2n si, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, l\u00e2n m\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng (ni\u1ec7m) c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u00e1c b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Do tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean l\u00eca xa v\u00f4 minh, tr\u1eeb (di\u1ec7t) phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tu ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i y nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i. Do tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e1t B\u00e0 Nh\u00e3 Tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i?<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e2m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t (thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu);<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, l\u00eca b\u1ecf ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e2m t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y, \u01b0a th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy (v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p),<\/p>\n

5. T\u00e2m th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tu ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n

6. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh sinh ch\u00e1n l\u00eca (y\u1ebfm ly),<\/p>\n

7. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

8. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tu minh hu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

9. T\u00e2m nghe c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt, nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

10. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

11. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n KH\u00d4NG, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

12. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i h\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

13. T\u00e2m h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, (coi \u0111\u00f3) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1eef,<\/p>\n

14. T\u00e2m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u1eef (v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p)<\/p>\n

15. T\u00e2m ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb,<\/p>\n

16. T\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n

17. T\u00e2m tuy tu nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00eca b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

18. T\u00e2m nghe t\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

19. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n

20. T\u00e2m tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 chung v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n,<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf hai bi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

3. T\u01b0 duy nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

4. T\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh,<\/p>\n

5. T\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p theo ba th\u1eddi kh\u1ee9, lai, tr\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

6. T\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh song kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

7. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG song gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

8. T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng song (vi\u1ec7c) \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

9. T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n song kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00eca b\u1ecf (t\u00e2m) c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

10. T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 t\u00e1c song (th\u1ecb) hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd (nh\u1eadc c\u00e1c) th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai?<\/p>\n

1. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i KH\u00d4NG n\u00e0y n\u1ecd, song kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

2. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i, song kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y theo thi\u1ec1n na m\u00e0 sinh (v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3),<\/p>\n

3. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed, song kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng (l\u1ea5y) ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n

4. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n, song kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

5. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, song kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb,<\/p>\n

6. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, song kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i bi,<\/p>\n

7. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp sinh c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa, song ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean sinh,<\/p>\n

8. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, song kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00eca d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

9. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, song kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

10. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c h\u00ed lu\u1eadn, song kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

11. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i h\u1ea1i, song kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf h\u1eefu vi,<\/p>\n

12. kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00eca xa, song kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp (n\u00e0y), t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u ba th\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft (v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu). N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n ba \u0111\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi gieo tr\u1ed3ng, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ba \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tuy th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (di\u1ec7t) t\u1eadn \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng (\u0111i) \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai, song th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n tinh ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai tuy kh\u00f4ng sinh ra, (song) kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tinh ti\u1ebfn, nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t, (song) t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ba \u0111\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5. Tuy qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p sinh di\u1ec7t t\u00e1n ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, song th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ba \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t th\u1eadt, KH\u00d4NG b\u1ea5t KH\u00d4NG, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, sinh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (ch\u1ec9) m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng (th\u00f4i l\u00e0) v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong (v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng) \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5n. \u1ede trong \u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (m\u00e0) t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh g\u00ec h\u1ebft, do b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 M\u01af\u1edcI – NH\u01af TH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt c\u1ea7u A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca xa b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u00eca xa \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c. \u00c1c tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u1ea3 l\u00eca ni\u1ec1m tin cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tinh ti\u1ebfn cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9) tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u1eef s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ham m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t th\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c gi\u00e1c, (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n h\u00ecnh dung (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) r\u1ed3i tham ti\u1ebfc y\u00eau m\u1ebfn coi n\u1eb7ng, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm gi\u1eef g\u00ecn cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n, gi\u1eadn, d\u1eef, m\u1ea1n, ganh gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tranh t\u1ee5ng, ho\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0) khinh mi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u l\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n v\u1ebb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ca ng\u1ee3i m\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca xa. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u00e2u ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca xa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i tu b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thanh V\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n

cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u (t\u1ee9c) c\u00e1c Ba La M\u1eadt, th\u00ec (v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p a lan nh\u00e3, l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u1eef s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00fa u\u1ebf, (r\u1ed3i n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu) gi\u00f3, l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 m\u00e0 ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf (\u0111\u1ec3) tinh c\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn, cung k\u00ednh, nhu thu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp tinh ti\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e2n m\u1eabn k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tai kh\u1ed5 \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ra ch\u1ecbu th\u1ebf cho.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u00e1c t\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0) v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, (m\u00e0) do v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean (cho d\u00f9) trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (c\u0169ng) kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? T\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0) \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang sinh ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb bi h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 th\u00ed gi\u1edbi nh\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 (c\u00e1c) t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1eady? Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong ba c\u00f5i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca xa xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, k\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca xa xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, r\u1ed3i ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng KH\u00d4NG c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG t\u01b0\u1edbng? T\u00e2m (c\u00f2n) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m, \u00fd nh\u1eadp, \u00fd gi\u1edbi. KH\u00d4NG t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG (n\u00ean) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c (ph\u00e1p) hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb (t\u00e2m) m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi (t\u00e2m) m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec9 (t\u00e2m) m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 (t\u00e2m) m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed, tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, tuy h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, tuy h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, tuy h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb \u00e1c, tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh g\u00ec h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, song kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, song kh\u00f4ng tu g\u00ec h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu. V\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean (th\u1ecb) hi\u1ec7n (th\u1eadt) h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong (v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n) thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o tu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (ch\u1ec9) trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4i th\u1eddi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 M\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T – KH\u00d4NG V\u00d4 T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/h3>\n

Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac Ca Lan \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u201cc\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh, KH\u00d4NG, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft (v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu). R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi<\/p>\n

m\u1edf, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf. S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00eca (h\u1ebft) c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca (h\u1ebft) c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, nh\u0129 v\u00e0 thanh, t\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00fac, \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng si kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edd kia, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. KH\u00d4NG (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. KH\u00d4NG (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m (n\u00e0y) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. KH\u00d4NG ni\u1ec7m (n\u00e0y) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. Trong KH\u00d4NG kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng KH\u00d4NG, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp (l\u00e0) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef b\u00e1m (th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc), nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t do nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ebft l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 12 b\u1ed9 kinh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, (l\u00fac \u1ea5y) ch\u00fang sinh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u00e1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh (mu\u1ed1n) c\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e9t vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean (th\u1ea5y l\u00e0) hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay. (R\u1ed3i) \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. (V\u1eady) ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft (\u0111\u1ecdc) ch\u1eef trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? (Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) song (c\u00f2n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tu t\u1eadp th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (khi Ng\u00e0i) c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (Ng\u00e0i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 33 \u1ee9c ch\u00edn v\u1ea1n t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00fac \u1ea5y, (Ng\u00e0i) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng. (Ng\u00e0i) \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Do b\u1edfi v\u00ec (l\u00fac \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc) cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c<\/p>\n

ch\u00edn v\u1ea1n B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt, (Ng\u00e0i) c\u0169ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111em b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho. Qua kh\u1ecfi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p s\u00e1u tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. (L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n) sau khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong Ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do (l\u00fac \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc) n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt) th\u1ecd k\u00fd. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1eddi (Ng\u00e0i) g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f3at v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sinh, song kh\u00f4ng (h\u1ec1) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ai h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u00e2u Ni Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG n\u00f3i ra c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1, d\u1ea1y b\u00e0y (cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) \u00edch l\u1ee3i (m\u00e0) vui m\u1eebng, (khi\u1ebfn) kh\u1eafp (ch\u00fang sinh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, song kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y b\u00e0y g\u00ec h\u1ebft (m\u00e0) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft (ch\u1eef trong kh\u00f4ng) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft (\u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef trong kh\u00f4ng) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i (ph\u00e1p) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u (ph\u00e1p) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. T\u1eeb v\u1ed1n x\u01b0a nay KH\u00d4NG (n\u00ean) v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. Song do ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0) l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfi, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n (n\u00ean) \u0111\u1eafc A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p (m\u00e0) n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0) c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u0169a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do suy l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, do tin l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o (B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1). Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tin? Tin qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebft tr\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc A La H\u00e1n (qu\u1ea3). Tin qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. Tin tu b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u00e1u Ba La<\/p>\n

M\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u0169 \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0) ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1ea3 danh. Trong (n\u0103m \u1ea5m) \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, song c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb sinh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, (n\u00ean) ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (n\u00ean) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu t\u00edn, thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 M\u01af\u1edcI HAI – C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TR\u00cc<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, song t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf h\u1eefu vi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh (m\u00e0) tu \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh sao cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat s\u00f3t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sao th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, \u0111em nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh qu\u00fd ra ph\u1ee5ng th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1ec3) gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 do v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3 kheo t\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ed9, tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00f9ng g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nhau, th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3i, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111em v\u00f4 u\u00fd th\u00ed cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tinh c\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh y nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, y nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, d\u1ea1y b\u00e0y (cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) l\u1ee3i \u00edch (m\u00e0) vui m\u1eebng, khai ng\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh (theo) kinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sinh nh\u00e2n. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t n\u01a1i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o nghe kinh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn<\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u00edch l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i. C\u1edb sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eaft hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea7m Ph\u1eadt n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f4 minh si \u00e1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1 b\u1ed1n ma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ma, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i l\u1eeda l\u1edbn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tham ti\u1ebfc, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, lo\u1ea1n \u00fd, ngu si, s\u00e1u b\u1ec7nh c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u00f9ng l\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n nghe kinh n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ec9 \u01b0a th\u00edch sinh t\u00e2m hi k\u1ef3, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3) tr\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. C\u1edb sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u1eebng vui th\u1ea5y may m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai bi\u00ean, ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00fac b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. C\u1edb sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Do s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, do (kinh) h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, do (kinh) nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, do (kinh) trang nghi\u00eam v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean ph\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu (ai) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh, theo l\u1eddi kinh n\u00f3i m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong su\u1ed1t a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac b\u00e1o (c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1eadn h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong (ch\u1ed7) \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t sinh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. Kinh n\u00e0y t\u00f9y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, th\u00e0nh, \u1ea5p, x\u00f3m, l\u00e0ng, ch\u00f9a, mi\u1ebfu, t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong (c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7) \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hoa, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, l\u1ee5a treo, phan c\u00e1i, ca ng\u00e2m t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh \u1ea5y), ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam, trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 1<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb lai<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00f4n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 Ma \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eb7c Gi\u00e0 (*) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh; do v\u1eady khuy\u00ean n\u00ean vui tu t\u1eadp theo v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Hay l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ki\u00ean l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Tu ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1m ma. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham si, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh. S\u00e2u v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh. Tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh. V\u00e0o c\u1eeda nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy\u00ean b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e0nh. X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Hay v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n cao c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1eef l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, hay v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni, \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc, \u01afu B\u00e0 Di nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai. L\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u00e3y n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nghe qua ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c hoan h\u1ef7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb trong v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, khuy\u00ean tu tinh t\u1ea5n, s\u00e2u ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. H\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m n\u0103m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh hay \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed! \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n sanh ra. Khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi, Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u sanh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 3 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong 25 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh trong \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf che l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tu \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m 4 gi\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng Tam B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, Sa M\u00f4n Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed, S\u00e1t L\u1ee3i B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi. Nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t v\u1eady, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1eady. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. M\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd m\u00e9. Cho n\u00ean nay ta th\u1eeba Th\u00e1nh Ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nam T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 trong ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i hay hai tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn hai h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c thi\u00ean \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebb ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ta n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang sanh nghe ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1eady! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nghe l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng lo, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean nay m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

(*) M\u00e0trk\u00e0 (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng – m\u1eb9 sinh ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 2<\/h3>\n

V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ? V\u00ec do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp c\u0103n l\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu h\u00f2a, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 hay nh\u1eabn, t\u1eeb bi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, t\u00e2m s\u00e2u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tin vui \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o hay \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 xem th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ta hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i minh tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec trong v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u00e2m t\u00edch t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho ra kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi. Ta c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nay \u0111ang t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn trong sanh t\u1eed, ta l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng hay \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7u nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Ta nay c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Nguy\u00ean do vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u0169 \u1ea5m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u do nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. N\u00ean mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 ly.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u1eedu khi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y ra m\u00f9i h\u00f4i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tham s\u00e2n si v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf kh\u00ed t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 minh che khu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam quang minh xa r\u1eddi ngu t\u1ed1i, tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ba ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb bi che ch\u1edf. Hay v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngu m\u00ea ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec si \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh xa r\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tin theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf b\u1ecb n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ee3 sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh lo bu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh gh\u00e9t nhau m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau ch\u1eb3ng sinh khi\u00eam cung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec ham mu\u1ed1n \u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c sinh ra kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb3ng vui kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i lo r\u1ea7u sinh ra bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c \u00e1c v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. X\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u00e0m qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, hay ngu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh tuy kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf tr\u0103m b\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ed1ng cao ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u00e0o 8 n\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n tu nghi\u1ec7p, xa r\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh tu ch\u1ee9ng phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Khi qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n tam \u0111\u1ed3. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 minh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, xa r\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00ea m\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng ra. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ta nay tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n. N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed! Nay ta n\u00f3i qua s\u01a1 h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec7 – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 3<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 vui ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ? V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u1edf C\u00e0n Hu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ecba ? \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, ta c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Bi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m bi n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 10?<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n con \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nay th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi c\u0103n l\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y \u0111em cho h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. L\u00e0m cho nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sanh ra th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khi l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0110\u00e0 La Ni \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec. Khi con \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u1ea7y n\u1ebfu sanh ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt sanh.<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fat n\u00e0o xa r\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec con m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c hay th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 danh l\u01b0u b\u1ed1. Gi\u1ea3i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i m\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c vui v\u1ebb, l\u00e0m cho khai ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed3i, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nghe th\u1ecd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c hay t\u00f9y \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u nghe con n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean con, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi xa r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an l\u1ea1c. B\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh vai mang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n vai mang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, tuy h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m. V\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eb3ng xa r\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ebft, nguy\u1ec7n con ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, th\u00ec v\u1edbi con nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n an l\u00e0nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 80 t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o (v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p).<\/p>\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, hay bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eady. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, 37 ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu theo 6 Ba La M\u1eadt, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed! K\u1ebb c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng lung. Bu\u00f4ng lung s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c c\u0103n l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 hay tu s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. K\u1ebb l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? V\u00ec k\u1ebb nguy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hay ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 hay ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 hay xa r\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hay ph\u00e1 ng\u0169 c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 hay khuy\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh 6 ph\u00e9p Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt khen:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn, hu\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ta nay l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo m\u00e0 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sanh \u00e1c t\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kho\u1ea3ng m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o th\u00ec ta t\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 v\u00ec k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nguy, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eeb \u00e1i, th\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp s\u00f3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y th\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu thi\u1ec1n. V\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea5y h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng phi ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, thi\u1ec7n hay ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, sanh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ngu mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i lui lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kho\u1ea3ng m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o th\u00ec ta t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec 10 \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 6 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng lung t\u1ee9c hay si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu l\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n ba la m\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 4<\/h3>\n

V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 hai v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c hay trang nghi\u00eam con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. K\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin. Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1edfi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1eb7c, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e2n m\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn con t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 cung k\u00ednh. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u01a1 tu th\u00ed t\u00e2m. Tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3n xa, t\u00f9y n\u01a1i m\u00e0 sanh, t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o phong ph\u00fa; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, hay l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ed. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. Nh\u00e2n tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trang nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. Hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ea7y; khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ec1 4 lo\u1ea1i \u00e1c l\u00e0m xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhau, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khai th\u1ecb cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u00f3i ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt qu\u00e1 x\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb s\u1ee3 vua quan, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp beo, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf hay v\u00ec c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; tr\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, s\u1ee3i m\u00ec d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u \u00edt, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00f9y \u00fd \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 cho: n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m. Hai l\u00e0 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m. Ba l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u00f9y th\u1eddi. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh th\u00ed. N\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i :<\/p>\n

– Phi l\u00fd c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt Tr\u00ed La C\u01a1 C\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1eef s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hay tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 khi v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t l\u01b0u kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 hay l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i m\u00e0 mang ra b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf m\u00e0 th\u00ed. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng sanh t\u00e2m l\u00e2n m\u1eabn m\u00e0 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb nguy kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ngh\u00e8o \u00edt ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 hay d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u1eadt qu\u00fd, khai m\u1edf \u00fd t\u1ed1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00ed. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi an \u1ed5n m\u00e0 th\u00ed. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u00ed. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00fang th\u00ed hoa nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 La Ni c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c hoa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 x\u00f4ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed y ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0m qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00fang \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u, th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00ed voi ng\u1ef1a xe th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed anh l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 80 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00ed tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee7 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh th\u00ea t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u1eabn k\u1ebb th\u1ecd th\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m trong v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0n Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thi la ba la m\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 5<\/h3>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ? Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00e0m trang nghi\u00eam cho B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. K\u1ebb tu gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m hay x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hay h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. Xa r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

Khi tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadu t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trang nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb tr\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i th\u00e2n xa r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2m. Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea1m s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y g\u1eady ng\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c ai th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. L\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i 4 oai nghi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ly gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng trau chu\u1ed1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng, tin c\u1ea9n. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a tu thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tu gi\u1eef mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tham d\u1ee5c s\u00e2n si t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u00f3 t\u00e2m khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u. Suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, d\u1eabu cho t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 v\u1eabn sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5. L\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi s\u00e2n n\u00e3o, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00ec \u00e1i \u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh ra, bi\u1ebft tri \u00e2n b\u00e1o \u00e2n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p, vui l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng hay tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hay ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 hay c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 hay xa r\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 hay t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh hay ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Ph\u1ea3i hay n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay tu gi\u1edbi 10 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp th\u00e2u n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u1edbi Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 10 gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd. Hay ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Ba La \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ed9c Xoa gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u1eadu gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp C\u0103n gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u00e1c gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e9p t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft ma v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi Ba La \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ed9c Xoa.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u1eadu gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n tu t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ea5y nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sanh bu\u00f4ng lung. C\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp C\u00e1c C\u0103n gi\u1edbi, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1eddi sau, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Thanh V\u0103n B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng chung; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m quy t\u1eafc l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec T\u1eeb T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Bi T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch nguy nan.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec H\u1ef7 T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 hay vui tu thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec X\u1ea3 T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 o\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00eca si \u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Hu\u1ec7 Th\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Nh\u1eabn N\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu nhuy\u1ebfn v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Tinh Ti\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i lui.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 y\u1ec3m t\u00fac v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Th\u00e2n C\u1eadn Thi\u1ec7n Tri Th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Vi\u1ec5n Ly \u00c1c Tri Th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ly 3 \u00e1c 8 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Xa r\u1eddi d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n xa r\u1eddi tham s\u00e2n si v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh T\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Xa r\u1eddi 2 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i nghi h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 sanh thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i tham s\u00e2n si l\u00e0 3 c\u0103n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, m\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n, nhu h\u00f2a l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng danh ti\u1ebfng x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed5 vui kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho khuynh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3 danh thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e3o ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i y\u1ec3m ly. Khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 6<\/h3>\n

V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. T\u1ee9c hay trang nghi\u00eam cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. K\u1ebb tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ki\u00eau m\u1ea1ng khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u00e1c kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a tu thi\u1ec7n, hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i tham si v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Khi tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c xa r\u1eddi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eabn l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Do vi\u1ec7c tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m lo s\u1ee3, l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y ch\u1ecbu th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb ngu m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb \u00e1c t\u00f2ng, phi l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00f9a theo. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i a dua ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb si m\u00ea, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb x\u00fac n\u00e3o t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh ra o\u00e1n. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian chia ra c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 ngang. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb qu\u00e1 \u00e1c m\u00e0 hay b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kia b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, t\u1ef1 hay nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu cam l\u1ed3. \u1ede n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf ? V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c cho ta. L\u00e0m cho ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb gia t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u00e1c duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, ai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y ? L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n k\u1ebb kia v\u00ec cu\u1ed3ng si, ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eabn ? K\u1ebb ngu kia l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, ta sinh ra x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i h\u01b0 th\u00ec v\u1edbi ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0n gi\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i g\u00ec n\u01a1i ta. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb s\u00e2n si \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u00e2n si v\u1edbi ta, ta li\u1ec1n nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb kia s\u00e2n th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n ta b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n ly, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean sanh ra s\u00e2n si. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p d\u0129 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eeb bi, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3 ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed vui tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhan s\u1eafc \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i hay xem x\u00e9t – N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u xa, c\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u1eady. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean s\u00e2u tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sanh ra nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 10 vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng xem n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 hay nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 vui v.v…<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n si.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb n\u1ea7y hay tu n\u01a1i nh\u1eabn. L\u00fac B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c chi ph\u1ed1i. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t trong sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ebb nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u00e1nh sanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. K\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng trang nghi\u00eam, ch\u1eb3ng tu tr\u00ec, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 sanh. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 S\u1eb1n \u0110\u1ec1 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 L\u00ea Gia Ba La M\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 7<\/h3>\n

V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n ? Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 2 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u1ee9c hay trang nghi\u00eam con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o qua s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n. K\u1ebb tu tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung. \u1ede n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n. Tu tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh si\u00eang tu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 hai. Do tu tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u00eca xa c\u00e1c c\u00f5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ni\u1ec7m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 10 ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m H\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m H\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i Bi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, khuy\u00ean vui tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m cho tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Ng\u1ea1 Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111au ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 10 ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u0169ng t\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb bi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n. Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh 3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5, ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf suy ngh\u0129 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam si\u00eang tu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 hay kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho sanh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c sanh r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y lo \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh ra.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh sanh r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n. S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i lui. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1ebfu hay th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n an l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e3ng xao, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00fac xa r\u1eddi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, giao du v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00edt si\u00eang n\u0103ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tu tinh t\u1ea5n. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u00edn th\u00ed nh\u1eabn gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng hay tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u1ede n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean y\u00eau qu\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf oai nghi th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Khi tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i. Khi m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt. Do tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 sinh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00fac B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tinh t\u1ea5n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam ? \u1ede n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed t\u00e2m hay nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1. \u1ede n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f9i s\u1ee5t. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng l\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n si\u00eang tinh t\u1ea5n trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi si\u00eang n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu trong ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 l\u1eeda d\u1eef. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nghe ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec an \u1ed5n ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Do th\u1ebf t\u1eeb trong l\u1eeda \u1ea5y m\u00e0 qua \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u1eady. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1eadp th\u1ec7, ta nay \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ai. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00fap cho v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 L\u00ea Gia Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n Na Ba La M\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 8<\/h3>\n

V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ? Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c hay l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trang nghi\u00eam cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebb tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eb3ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady. \u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m. Ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn quan s\u00e1t, h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ra v\u00e0o, ng\u1ef1c l\u01b0ng qua l\u1ea1i an bang s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u01a1 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, tu thi\u1ec1n v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay vui v\u1ebb; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i, l\u00eca \u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam Kim Cang Tam Mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh do 3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y sanh.<\/p>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nghe, hai l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu. T\u1eeb 3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 khi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u00edch, li\u1ec1n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v.v… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gia t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam vui nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh lo r\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o gi\u1eadn y\u00eau l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh do n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c m\u1ed3i l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a tham s\u00e2n si, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a. Khi th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca. Chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i si\u00eang n\u0103ng vui v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfm. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay an \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Hay c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac qu\u00e1n b\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7. L\u00eca s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, l\u00eca sanh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Sau khi qu\u00e1n xong, t\u00e2m hay thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, sanh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. Sau khi l\u00eca h\u1ec9 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m an \u1ed5n, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh hay n\u00f3i hay x\u1ea3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u vui, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tam thi\u1ec1n. D\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 d\u1ee9t vui r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec7t lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng vui, h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. Qua kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ee9c v\u00e0o h\u01b0 v\u00f4, x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qua kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c. Qua kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, an \u1ed5n t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m vui. C\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i v\u0103n t\u01b0 tu hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c hay th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n na Tam Mu\u1ed9i Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9i v\u1ecb. Xa r\u1eddi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb bi, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ra n\u01a1i 3 c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y y\u00ean t\u0129nh, qua kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh hay c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7u long Tam B\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. L\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y \u1edf t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00e0m; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u01a1i th\u1ebf. Xa \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft, xa r\u1eddi vui n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m an \u1ed5n \u1edf y\u00ean, l\u00eca th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ? N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu nghe \u00e2m thanh, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; ho\u1eb7c hay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 \u00e2m thanh n\u01a1i t\u00e2m l\u00e0m. T\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng 3 \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 ? Khi v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 kim cang, qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, trang nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, suy ngh\u0129 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7; c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u00e1c t\u00e2m, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n Na Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 9<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. T\u1ee9c hay trang nghi\u00eam con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. K\u1ebb tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tham s\u00e2n si, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u01a1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i, xa l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh, tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Do tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e1t B\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 20 t\u00e2m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 20 ?<\/p>\n

Hay ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Xa r\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m vui nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e0m hay c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tu t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh sinh t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf 16 Th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tu t\u00e2m minh hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u1eefng Ba La M\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u1edb mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ea5m, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i lo r\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap cho ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Hay ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Tuy tu nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ly.<\/p>\n

Nghe \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay c\u00f3 t\u00e2m vui v\u1ebb ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy 10 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thinh V\u0103n B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 10?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng 2 lo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u1edf 3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00eca nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 12 thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 12 ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00f9y theo thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u00e1c th\u00fa m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ly d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i x\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n vui, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p vui.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh v\u00e0o v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh xa r\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Qu\u00e1n xem 3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i 3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay tr\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay qu\u00e1n 3 \u0111\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tuy th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n, tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai tuy kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng xa r\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean ph\u00e1t th\u00fa B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ba \u0111\u1eddi. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qua r\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a sanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5. Tuy qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eebng h\u01a1i th\u1edf sanh di\u1ec7t tan bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 hay sanh x\u1ea3 vui nh\u00f3m l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c cho gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n 3 \u0111\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u00f3 ta, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ph\u00e1p \u0111en, ph\u00e1p tr\u1eafng, sanh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5n. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u1ea5n n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; n\u00ean h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 10<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai l\u00e0nh g\u00e1i t\u1ed1t tu t\u1eadp 6 Ba La M\u1eadt c\u1ea7u A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00eca 7 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 7 ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u00eca \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c. K\u1ebb \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa r\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m tin mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafm say s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 hay ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u00e1c gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 xem h\u00ecnh dung tham ch\u1ee9a \u00e1i n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1eafm say b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u00e2n si ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, l\u00e0m cho kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh t\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng lung, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i t\u1ef1 ty, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n khinh ch\u00ea k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trau chu\u1ed1t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 7 ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa r\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 7 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa r\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thanh V\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi… hay l\u00e0m cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ba La M\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00eca n\u1eef s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 xem h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i hay sinh th\u1ed1i tha, gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm. Ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 hay suy ngh\u0129 xa r\u1eddi, tinh t\u1ea5n tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn cung k\u00ednh nhu thu\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i hay khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a tha nh\u01a1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, cung ph\u1ee5ng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u00e1c T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? C\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. N\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u1ea5m th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y ta, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh, th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, th\u00ed gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 v.v…<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? V\u00ec k\u1ebb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ra kh\u1ecfi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 hay quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ?<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m, \u00fd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00fd. K\u1ebb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m n\u00ean; ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng bi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng h\u1ef7 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m ham.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. K\u1ebb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tu, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tu. V\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 tu t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 11<\/h3>\n

Khi x\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e0 Lan \u0110\u00e0 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tin hi\u1ec3u. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i. S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129. Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca c\u00e1c nh\u1edb ngh\u0129. M\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u00e0u, tai v\u1edbi nghe, m\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea1m, \u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng d\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng sau, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1i, ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ngu, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edd b\u00ean kia m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng; n\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t bi\u1ebft \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1ee7. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ! d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00fd k\u00ednh kinh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft 12 b\u1ed9 kinh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Kinh t\u1eeb trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp khi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebb c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nghe. Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o \u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng trung, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ph\u00e2n minh t\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. R\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh. Kinh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n ch\u0103ng ? \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tu t\u1eadp th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ! Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u1ede m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u1ecd khi c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p 33 \u1ee9c 9 v\u1ea1n 8 ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vui \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c 9 v\u1ea1n B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p 6 tr\u0103m 20 v\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n 2 tr\u0103m 61 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Sau khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. Khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi sau ra \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng nghinh khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ai. M\u00e2u Ni Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh v\u0103n t\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho k\u1ebb th\u1ecd tr\u00ec; nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. K\u1ebb n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ebb l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb b\u1ed5n lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eady. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp. V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 tin ?<\/p>\n

Tin qua T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tin qua th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tin tu t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, l\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tin nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 sanh t\u1eed gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. \u1ede trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecb sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu t\u00edn thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ec – Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 12<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1eady. V\u00ec tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1i bi, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 vi. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01a1n di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ea7u A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ! B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 10 ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u00e2u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng vui th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i hay \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd ph\u1ee5ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3 Kheo T\u0103ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 2 b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang, g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 \u00e1c, khuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean hay di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o li\u1ec1n gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa kinh ph\u00e1p \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i hay khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 khi v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c khai ng\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kinh n\u1ea7y. Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho khai ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 sanh ra nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m cho n\u01a1i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t; l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nghe kinh n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t, hay c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sanh. Hay chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh h\u1eafc \u00e1m, hay ph\u00e1 4 ma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ma nghi\u1ec7p, hay ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Hay di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. Hay ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Hay \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00eca tham lam ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, lo\u1ea1n \u00fd, ngu si 6 th\u1ee9 b\u1ecbnh n\u1eb7ng. Hay tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u00e0nh nghe kinh n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7 vui m\u1eebng sanh t\u00e2m hy h\u1eefu th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? V\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y 3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh khi nghe kinh n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u1eebng sanh ph\u00e1p to l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u1ea7y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? Kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. V\u00ec ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady. Trang nghi\u00eam v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0m cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo ngh\u0129a kinh m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01a1i A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i kinh n\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady ? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t sanh ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. Kinh n\u1ea7y n\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ph\u01b0\u1edbn l\u1ecdng, ca h\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T – KHUY\u1ebeN PH\u00c1T<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u1ea7n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb lai, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i bi \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng (1) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u01b0a th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trang nghi\u00eam, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00e2u ph\u1ee5c k\u1ebb tham l\u1eabn; tu n\u0103m t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi (2), h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea5m; th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u00e2n si; ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh; tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 soi th\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh; ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, h\u1ea7u xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u01a1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c (Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ! N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh nghe r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt; nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di trong khi tu \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Nh\u01b0 lai v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch (th\u1ecb gi\u00e1o l\u1ee3i h\u1ef7), tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 sanh t\u1eed cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh. C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 lai d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tuy ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 s\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m hay su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u00fa V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 th\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 , n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, v\u00ec th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t sanh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sanh kh\u1edfi, s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tuy nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi th\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n, thi\u00ean, thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 che ch\u1edf, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong 25 c\u00f5i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sanh kh\u1edfi, b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 che ch\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tu thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m \u00e1c, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4n th\u1edd tam b\u1ea3o hay h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e0 ma ng\u1ecdai \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, sa m\u00f4n, s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i, b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3 x\u00e1, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 … B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00f4 lu\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn cho n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi…Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y qua \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00edaTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec1n v\u1ee5n l\u00e0m vi tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c vi tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ed3i cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp, chung nhau l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n; cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong hai tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ea\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp chung nhau l\u1ea5y ra hai vi tr\u1ea7n; c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh kia ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt th\u00f4i. S\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh kia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng chia l\u00e0m tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u00fang v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n \u00edt \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u che ch\u1edf c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh tr\u00fat th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 HAI – PH\u00c1T T\u00c2M<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu h\u00f2a, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb bi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean; m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; hai l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n; ba l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kia m\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00eam ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

I. Suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

1. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ta ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2.Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh n\u00ean th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ta \u1eaft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi, nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong c\u00f5i v\u00f4 minh nh\u01b0 ta, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd t\u00edch t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eadp tan th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi m\u00e0 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. V\u1eady th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c trong nh\u00e2n gian, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 l\u1edbn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed, th\u00ec ta nay c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

II. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c :<\/p>\n

1. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 b\u1edfi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i v\u00ec n\u00f3, ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Nay mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4 u\u1ebf b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. V\u00ec nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham s\u00e2n si th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i sanh di\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau, ch\u1eddn v\u1eddn nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y bay, mong manh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u1ed5i, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ta b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh bao ph\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh qu\u1ea9n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

III. C\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng :<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t trang nghi\u00eam, h\u00e0o quang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi , k\u1ebb n\u00e0o tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 ba ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi che ch\u1edf kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ngu m\u00ea theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

IV. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111oanh v\u00e2y n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh chi\u00eau t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

V. V\u00f4 minh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

a\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb si \u00e1c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

b\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

c\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh xa b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tin theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

d\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t trong s\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

VI. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111oanh v\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

a\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ee3 sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

b\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh lo bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

c\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u00e2n \u00e1i chia l\u00eca m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

d\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec hay g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 oan gia m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ganh gh\u00e9t nhau g\u00e2y th\u00eam o\u00e1n h\u1eadn m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

VI. Chi\u00eau t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

a\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

b\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft tham d\u1ee5c sanh ra kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

c\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tuy mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u an vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

d\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tuy kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o nh\u01a1n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

VII. T\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u .<\/p>\n

a\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, tuy l\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

b\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n r\u1ea5t \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u1eabn ngoan c\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5u che kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng t\u00e0m qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

c\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba chuy\u00ean ch\u1ea5p l\u00f2ng ngu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

d\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tuy c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u00f4ng minh tri\u1ebft s\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, c\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

VIII. Kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u .<\/p>\n

a\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sanh trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

b\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh may g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

c\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u00e9p m\u00ecnh tu theo kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tho\u00e1t ly.<\/p>\n

d\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh m\u1edbi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u00ean khi thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sa \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 li\u00ean mi\u00ean t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, xa b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, me l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ly; v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o th\u00ec t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ! Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n ra cho r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00eam th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 BA – TH\u1ec6 NGUY\u1ec6N<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb C\u00e0n hu\u1ec7 (3) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. Ta c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebftb\u00e0n (4) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai. V\u1eady n\u00ean s\u01a1 th\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00ec do l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u1ea9y n\u1edf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u0103ng th\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

1. Nguy\u1ec7n ta \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n g\u00ec, xin \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1ea5y ban b\u1ed1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; gi\u1eef th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ta m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y qua ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u1edf l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd g\u00ec m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2. Nguy\u1ec7n ta h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ec5 sanh ra th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3. Nguy\u1ec7n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t xa r\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4. Nguy\u1ec7n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, t\u00f9y l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

5. Nguy\u1ec7n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3 danh l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u01a1n l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u01a1n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n

6. Nguy\u1ec7n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, \u0111em t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho khai gi\u1ea3i \u2018th\u1ecb gi\u00e1o l\u1ee3i h\u1ef7\u2019 (khai th\u1ecb ch\u01a1n gi\u00e1o l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c hoan h\u1ef7).<\/p>\n

7. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 khai gi\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh th\u1ecd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

8. Nguy\u1ec7n ta \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec9nh th\u1ecd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n hay t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh (thanh t\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p); m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nghe danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

9. Nguy\u1ec7n khi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, g\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n vui ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

10. Nguy\u1ec7n ta khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, tuy th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft, nguy\u1ec7n ta m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3), ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u00f9y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4ng lung n\u00f3 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 s\u00e1u c\u0103n (m\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00e2n \u00fd) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 bu\u00f4ng lung th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1eadn l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, l\u1eadp th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n bu\u00f4ng lung gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i, tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i, khinh l\u1eddn. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u0103n che (ng\u0169 c\u00e1i) [5]<\/p>\n

5. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn, hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta t\u00f9y theo\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ban cho, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu sanh \u00e1c \u00fd th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay, d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 khinh d\u1ed1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu ta tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ed1i h\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu ta nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 l\u00fd x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eaft da x\u1ebbo th\u1ecbt \u0111i n\u1eefa v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ta tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, r\u1ee7i g\u1eb7p kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, l\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp beo, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, l\u1ee5t b\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t v.v… th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean gan tr\u00ec ch\u00ed th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu ta tu v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecbngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng phi ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ta tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, quan s\u00e1t t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ecd tr\u1ecb t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, sanh t\u1eed, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v.v… kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ta lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ed1i h\u1ed1i b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t g\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay sanh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia, d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v.v… \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 khi d\u1ed1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng lung, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (a n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u01af – B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf d\u0129 tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e2n m\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 con m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh hoan h\u1ef7 cung c\u1ea5p. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, ng\u00e0y sau sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u0169ng sung t\u00fac, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. L\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em \u0111\u1ee9c tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng tu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01a1n tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p), V\u00f4 u\u00fd th\u00ed (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an vui), T\u00e0i th\u00ed (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tan t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n (ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft), ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i), ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u01a1n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed9i \u00e1c bu\u00f4ng lung, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t gia, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, c\u1ecdp beo th\u00fa d\u1eef, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, thi\u00ean tai nh\u01a1n h\u1ecda v.v. b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y v\u1eadn h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfc, tr\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, xe c\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1a voi, g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c h\u00e0ng l\u1ee5a, g\u1ea1o th\u00f3c c\u01a1m \u00e1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf v.v. ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt, t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i th\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 : 1, \u0111em l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. 2, \u0111em l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. 3, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. 4, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. 5, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i phi ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady; l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea9y n\u01a1m n\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady; g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady; \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1ef9 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, g\u00e2y n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n cho ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cn\u0103m th\u1ee9 danh d\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

1\/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh. 2\/ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. 3\/ \u1ede gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. 4\/ Ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. 5\/ G\u00e2y nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u cho qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eady. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110em l\u00f2ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u quanh co m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m tai \u00e1ch, \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u1eadt qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi hay ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o an l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3nh nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u01afa th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, trong khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u00e2n h\u1eadn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y nh\u01a1n l\u00e0nh: N\u1ebfu \u0111em hoa m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0 la ni th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c hoa v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em qu\u1ea3 (tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y)\u00f8 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd (s\u1eafc), s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 an l\u00e0nh vui v\u1ebb v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n trang s\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n soi r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1cph\u00e1p v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em ng\u1ef1a voi xe c\u1ed9\u00f8 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em anh l\u1ea1c (chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc) m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7t\u00e1m mu\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c m\u00e0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111em th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1ee3 con, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ma ha t\u00e1t (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t) tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0n na Ba la m\u1eadt (B\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M – TR\u00cc GI\u1edaI BA LA M\u1eacT (Thi la ba la m\u1eadt)<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ? N\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho n\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, trong l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf; \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i x\u1ea5u xa, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. C\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. D\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ts\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c; \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i : Th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca h\u00e0nh vi \u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ai, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y, g\u1eady, g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng chol\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn n\u1eef s\u1eafc. \u1ede trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 d\u1eef, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1t g\u1eabm, ly gi\u00e1n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ch\u00ea bai, trau chu\u1ed1t gi\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00fac n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, \u00eam d\u1ecbu, ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u00fd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c nh\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, d\u00f9 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0103n n\u0103n; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m a\u00ed h\u1ed9, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh l\u00f2ng mong \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eabn v\u1eadt g\u00ec, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m l\u00e2n m\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tu m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch: 1\/ ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi \u00e1c. 2\/ t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. 3\/ ng\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. 4\/ th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. 5\/ t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu ai kh\u00e9o tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt (kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung) gi\u1eef ni\u1ec7m ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi. T\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: 1. Gi\u1edbi Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa (T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) . 2. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng (do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i).3. Gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ( do tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i). 4. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n (th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung). 5. Gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u00e1c (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, do tam s\u01b0 th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft ma c\u1ea7u xin l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa. Tu theo b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng. Do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n. D\u00f9 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Thanh v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chung c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; v\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c; v\u00ec bi t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; v\u00ec h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7 tu \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ea tr\u1ec3, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c; v\u00ec x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n k\u1ebb th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t; v\u00ec \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sanh; v\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; v\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i lui; v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean xa l\u00eca d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean cao; v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111a v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n; v\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00eangi\u00fap nhau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; v\u00ec xa l\u00eca \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1m ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf ngu si, \u0111\u00e1nh tan v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c , g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham s\u00e2n si, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, m\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khen ch\u00ea l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 vui, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m gi\u1ea3 danh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, tinh t\u1ea5n, chuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt (tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 S\u00c1U – NH\u1eaaN NH\u1ee4C BA LA M\u1eacT (S\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt)<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? N\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec m\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ec1u xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00ean tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00eam d\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn, go5i la2 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, n\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. C\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng phu tu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh\u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. Nh\u1edd nh\u01a1n tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn y\u00eau, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e2t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ba: nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u00fd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n?N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb oai v\u00f5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, m\u00ecnh \u0111em th\u00e2n thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh tr\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng ? N\u1ebfu nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u1edfi r\u1ee7a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, b\u1ecb la m\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd m\u00e0 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb phao vu nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ch\u00ea bai x\u00f4n xao m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ? Th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u00e2n si v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac n\u00e3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ngang tr\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ta n\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng cam l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao?V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ta, l\u00e0m cho ta xa tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay tuy ta v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 g\u00e2y n\u00ean? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ta do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00ean xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 say, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean, sanh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hai l\u00e0 sai. N\u1ebfu m\u1eafng ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ta n\u00ean sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n m\u1eafng ch\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec c\u00f3 can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi ta? M\u1eafng ch\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ta c\u1ea3. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 s\u00e2n si c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u00e2n si v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh s\u00e2n si l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n si \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean d\u00f9 th\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ebb ph\u00e2n ly c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o nho nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u01b0a tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung nhan \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u, ai tr\u00f4ng c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111ui qu\u00e8 m\u1ebb s\u1ee9t ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u00e2n si g\u00e2y n\u00ean. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 (ta) v\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3,<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i,<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

5. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

6.Tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi,<\/p>\n

7. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung,<\/p>\n

8.Th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i no, vui kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n

9. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

10. Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5\u00e2y tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t trong khi tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft ki\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft ki\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft ki\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c) m\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. V\u00ecl\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Nh\u1eabn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c vi hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c vi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng tu tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c sanh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn\u2019. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong khi tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

[1] Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

[2] N\u0103m t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi hay n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[3] C\u00e0n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00edt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e0n hu\u1ec7 (tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/p>\n

[4] V\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018v\u00f4 d\u01b0 y ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u2019; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

[5] Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i: tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi ng\u1edd; n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y che l\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 B\u1ea2Y – TINH T\u1ea4N BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hay trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf d\u0129 tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m cho xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, d\u00f9 cho gian nan, l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ed1i lui. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. V\u00ec tu tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u1edf th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em ch\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01a1n tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 thu ho\u1eb7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb To\u00e0n gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: 1 V\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 2 V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00e2y: 1 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. 2 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. 3 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. 4 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0 ban vui cho ch\u00fang sanh. 5 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. 6 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a th\u00edch tu thi\u1ec7n. 7 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang m\u00ea theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. 8 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9. 9 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh. 10 Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tam b\u1ea3o ta ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch; nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh m\u00ea theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng xao l\u00e3ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m theo. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh theo b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1eebng cho ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sanh, n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh, n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp theo b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu tinh t\u1ea5n. S\u01b0 tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu theo ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 tu, \u0111ang tu v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tu, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i khu\u1ea5t, \u1ea4y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang oai nghi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i, d\u00f9 m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u1ea4y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, tu \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p Ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn lao. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A n\u1eadu \u0111a la Tam mi\u1ec7u Tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c = Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

1- Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam,<\/p>\n

2- T\u00edch t\u1eadp d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

3- Tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n,<\/p>\n

4- Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1tt\u00edch t\u1eadp d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda \u1ea5y do v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00ean th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, ta s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf d\u0129 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1edf d\u0129 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u00c1M – THI\u1ec0N BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ?<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf d\u0129 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e9o th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1nh tay, ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng, h\u00f4ng, r\u00fan, b\u00e0ng quang, b\u1eafp v\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n, g\u1ed1i, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd tu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng vui v\u1ebb; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c gi\u00e1c \u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu ho\u1eb7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam, Kim cang tam mu\u1ed9i; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh ra l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7, hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7, ba l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n hu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v.v… c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd nghe nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 quan s\u00e1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong y\u00eau gh\u00e9t c\u1ea7u lo theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1eeda tham, s\u00e2n, si thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t cho ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb lai. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi n\u00e0o, l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, xa l\u00eca c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy: tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n n\u1ed5i. Nh\u1edd t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec an \u1ed5n l\u1edbn lao, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kuh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Bi\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng pha\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n th\u00eam l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu hu\u1ec7 ?<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 , g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu hu\u1ec7 .<\/p>\n

1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

2. Di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n n\u1eefa nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3. Mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3; th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra c\u0169ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m th\u1ecdl\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh tam thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch ni\u1ec7m m\u1eebng v\u00e0 lo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c, tu theo ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

5. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng; di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3i; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t; th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc v\u00f4 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

6. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

7. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

8. V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng hay phi t\u01b0\u1edfng; an \u1ed5n trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 an vui c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t theo ba ph\u00e1p V\u0103n hu\u1ec7, T\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Tu hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018Th\u00f4ng minh tam mu\u1ed9\u00efi\u2019 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n Ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00eam m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

1. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u vui ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh vui trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

5. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cho ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n

6. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

7. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

8. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

9. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

10. Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh tam b\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng chung c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh cho n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa, khi\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa trong t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00e0o trong ch\u1ed7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m theo \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh huy\u00ean n\u00e1o, \u01b0a th\u00edchn\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an \u1ed5n b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c soi kh\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, mh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ba \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u1ebfu r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

Khi v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A n\u1eadu \u0111a la Tam mi\u1ec7u Tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n na Ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 CH\u00cdN – B\u00c1T NH\u00c3 BA LA M\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ? Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hay trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf d\u0129 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ebf gian, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tham s\u00e2n si v\u00e0 t\u00f4 b\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, d\u1ee9u gi\u00fap cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, thuy\u1ebft minh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u00e1c b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110em ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1, tha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01a1n tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e2m xa l\u00eca ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2m t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e2m nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p say s\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e2m th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

5. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

6. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

7. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 tu ph\u00e1p minh hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

8. T\u00e2m nghe c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt suy ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

9. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

10. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

11. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n \u1ea5m, nh\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

12. T\u00e2m h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

13. T\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

14. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

15. T\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

16. T\u00e2m tuy tu theo ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

17. T\u00e2m nghe b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

18. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

19. T\u00e2m tu tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt tham c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

20. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh \u01b0a th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy t\u00e2m, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy t\u00e2m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

2. Suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf hai bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn : \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. Suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, th\u1ecd, m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

5. Suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ba \u0111\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

6. Suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

7. Suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn si\u00eang n\u0103ng gieo tr\u1ed3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

8. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

9. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xa b\u1ecf ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

10. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i: kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n v.v… m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

2. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

4. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

6. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n

7. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

8. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ly d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ly d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

9. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

10. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

11. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp suy l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

12. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec5n ly, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111em v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng trong ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ba \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tuy hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai tuy l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n, nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tuy m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ba \u0111\u1eddi. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, tuy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf sanh di\u1ec7t tan ho\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t trong ba \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, sanh t\u1eed, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p g\u00ec cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5n, \u1edf trong \u1ea5n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ma ha t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 an t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 M\u01af\u1edcI – PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N NH\u01af TH\u1eacT<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p ba la m\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1. Xa l\u00eca \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c. \u00c1c tri th\u1ee9c hay khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

2. Xa l\u00eca n\u1eef s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c theo th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. Xa l\u00eca \u00e1c gi\u00e1c. \u00c1c gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m; t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n h\u00ecnh dung, sanh t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i, luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc, ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

4. Xa l\u00eca s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, ki\u00eau c\u0103ng , ganh gh\u00e9t, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 tranh t\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. Xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng lung, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 \u1ef7 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ti\u1ec3u x\u1ea3o khinh mi\u1ec7t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6. Xa l\u00eca s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eau d\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

7. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa l\u00eca. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean tu b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u00e1p a lan nh\u00e3, l\u00e1nh xa n\u1eef s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee5c l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u00f4 u\u1ebf, phong \u0111\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm, nay c\u00f2n mai m\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda ch\u1ebft, ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, lo si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ea1nh nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, thu\u1eadn th\u1ea3o, cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng tu nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, cung k\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy kh\u1ed1n, \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u01a1n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u1eadp, th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi,ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u01a1n, ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ch\u00fang sanh, ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p , t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong tam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m, \u00fd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai s\u1eed t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1ee9c bi, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sanh ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ef7, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1ee9c x\u1ea3, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn. Tuy th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; tuy th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi,kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; tuy th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh;tuy th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c; tuy th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb \u00e1c; tuy th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, t\u00e2m an b\u1ea5\u00f9t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edb m\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tu. V\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra trong t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gieo trong thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M M\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T – KH\u00d4NG V\u00d4 T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng tr\u00fac Ca lan \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ban d\u1ea1y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tin \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf. S\u1eafc v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1eafc v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m. M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, tai nghe ti\u1ebfng, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng lai, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ngu si, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Trong c\u00e1i \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu r\u00f5 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1edd ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ! V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00ean gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nghe g\u00ec c\u1ea3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, y ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa c\u00f2n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111em truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn xa r\u1eddi tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p 3.298.000 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eddi \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. V\u1ec1 sau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111em t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p 6 201 261 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi ch\u01b0Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. Sau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn cung ph\u1ee5ng nghinh ti\u1ebfp, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. Li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng c\u0169ng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch ca M\u00e2u ni ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, t\u00e1nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00edch t\u1eadp mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. \u1ede trong v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00f3i ra ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tin theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i tin r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. Tin r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt. Tin r\u1eb1ng tu b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n do n\u0103m \u1ea5m gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf?V\u00ec n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u00edn thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M M\u01af\u1edcI HAI – C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u1ecc TR\u00cc KINH<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec1t r\u00f5 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i bi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i v\u00f4 vi. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng mong c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

4. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch nhau, th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

5. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby t\u00e0 \u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i suy vi, th\u00ec si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o th\u00ec ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ban b\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 \u00fay.<\/p>\n

7. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n theo c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u trong b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

8. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi kinh d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

9. Khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

10. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i ra cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9 vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec, v\u00ec hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, hay khai ng\u1ed9 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, hay l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, hay th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nam hay n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y trong c\u00f5i Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nam hay n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y hay m\u1edf v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, hay l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, hay c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, hay chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u00f4 minh, hay ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ma v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ma nghi\u1ec7p, hay ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, hay d\u1eadp t\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eeda d\u1eef phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hay ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, hay \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 xan tham, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, lo\u1ea1n \u00fd, ngu si, hay \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kinh n\u1ea7y hay ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ea3y may v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nam hay n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o sau khi nghe kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 \u01b0a m\u1ebfn, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m vinh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u1ea7y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh n\u1ea7y th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y n\u00ean x\u00e2y th\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sanh. \u1ede qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu, t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kinh n\u1ea7y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, tr\u00e0ng phan, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ca x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u1ea5p tay cung k\u00ednh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gieo gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng Minh. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (3) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (4) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[72,13,56,43,51,107],"yoast_head":"\nKinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-luan-phat-tam-bo-de-163678.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-luan-phat-tam-bo-de-163678.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. 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