{"id":163743,"date":"2019-05-07T09:16:30","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T02:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163743"},"modified":"2019-05-07T09:16:30","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T02:16:30","slug":"luan-dai-thua-khoi-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-thua-khoi-tin-163743.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e3 Minh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Minh L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e1m<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u00e2m Minh L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e1m<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Quy m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp,<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n kia,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb nghi ho\u1eb7c, ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh t\u00edn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

Cho Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a, ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, n\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecf b\u00e0y l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng danh l\u1ee3i cung k\u00ednh th\u1ebf gian. Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m. Ba l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng lui m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng tin. N\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eef, kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m, xa r\u1eddi l\u00f2ng si m\u1ea1n, ra kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0 ma. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng lui m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf kinh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf kinh, tuy c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng do ch\u00fang sinh c\u0103n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eafc t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, vi\u00ean \u00e2m m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh do t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c nghe r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng do t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c nghe \u00edt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn v\u0103n \u00edt m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u. Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00ean t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eady. Ba l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 lai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a, th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p, ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu ti\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecf b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai m\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n, hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00f4n. C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f3m thu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do hai m\u00f4n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng danh t\u1ef1, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m duy\u00ean, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 theo v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i r\u1ed1t t\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecf, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, tuy ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady; hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n lai kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c; n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ra do v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng; v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu r\u1eddi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ly ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 a l\u1ea1i gia th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c, hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ly ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ec3. C\u00e1i ly ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp; ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? C\u00e1i ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, do th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i do gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9t t\u00e2m nguy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, do kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9t t\u00e2m nguy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 \u00e1c n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m sau, kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tuy c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t \u00fd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c; do r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5, do r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eadc c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u00ec gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, do r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m vi t\u1ebf, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. V\u1eady n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, do t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n lai, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ly ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 minh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t, do v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1eady; m\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau, do \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, do b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c theo nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, sinh ra hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c kia kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, tr\u00ed thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, nh\u00e2n gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu gi\u00f3 ng\u1eebng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i; t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n gi\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n t\u00ednh tr\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, theo c\u0103n ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh, xa r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ra ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp k\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra trong \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady; l\u1ea1i do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u00ed th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady. Ba l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly k\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, ra ngo\u00e0i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed ng\u1ea1i, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh minh v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp k\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly k\u00ednh, soi kh\u1eafp t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 theo ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00ea, n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea; ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00ea, n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c. Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1c; n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c n\u00ean sinh ra ba t\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn. Ba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n ra, r\u1eddi n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean l\u1ea1i sinh ra s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ra ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 \u01b0a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean sinh ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 vui, t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ra ni\u1ec7m, k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eady. Ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng, duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 vui, t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ra ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebf danh t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng danh ng\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u1eady. N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi danh ng\u00f4n, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c theo danh ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eady. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng, hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh vi tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p huy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. V\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u1ebf kinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do nghi\u1ec7p huy\u1ec5n theo nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed s\u1eafc, do tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng theo nhi\u1ec5m huy\u1ec5n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec5m huy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a sinh di\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u00fd, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1edfi v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c a l\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00dd \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1i t\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1eady. Ba l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, theo n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, do trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. N\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, do ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eady, m\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 vui hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai tr\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i suy l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, duy t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ra: r\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ra v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 sinh, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Song t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ; v\u1eady th\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, do t\u00e2m sinh th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p sinh, t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, theo s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ly th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m phu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eeba b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, duy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao ? V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m, tuy c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; v\u1eady n\u00ean ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 duy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn; do kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba, tu h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1eddi h\u1ebft v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t \u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. N\u0103m l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec theo ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec m\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1eddi h\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1eady. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n che ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed v\u1eady; c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 minh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n che th\u1ebf gian t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1eady; do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00f4, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u1eady; hai l\u00e0 t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i th\u00f4 trong th\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00e1i t\u1ebf trong th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00f4 trong t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00e1i t\u1ebf trong t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 sinh di\u1ec7t \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean. N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ra v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t; nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng di\u1ec7t, duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c; n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec gi\u00f3 d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng; do n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i gi\u00f3 di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t. V\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng; do c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i si m\u00ea di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, ba l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c th\u1ebf gian, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m. Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00f4 minh th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi ra ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh; do c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1ea5y n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Do c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u1edfi ni\u00ea\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m; hai l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, B\u00edch chi ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; hai l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c; hai l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi ra ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi ra ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh. Do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1ea5y n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, \u01b0a c\u1ea7u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u vui c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ef1 tin b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 tu ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec5n ly. Do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi ra s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t. Do v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t; do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed n\u00ean theo s\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i tu ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; hai l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00e0m ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y v\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, \u01b0a c\u1ea7u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 tin th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00e1c nhau? L\u1ebd ra th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sau, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean; nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh l\u1eeda trong c\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i duy\u00ean, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, mong c\u1ea7u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, tin c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Do tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ti\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9; th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean, hai l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t \u00fd c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p s\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n quen bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i bi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c nghe, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eady. C\u00e1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ; th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 duy\u00ean g\u1ea7n, mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady; hai l\u00e0 duy\u00ean xa, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady. Hai c\u00e1i duy\u00ean xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9; th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3, theo ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean th\u1ea5y n\u00ean nghe th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tam mu\u00f4\u1ec3i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai ? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t \u00fd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng \u00fd, \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi sau di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; b\u1ea3n lai t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quang minh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a soi kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ly, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ean kia n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m sao nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : Tuy th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai. L\u1ea1i do ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau? Do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y. T\u1ecf b\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi ra ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh; t\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quang minh v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ra ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn; t\u00e2m t\u00ednh ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a soi kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o suy bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n ra. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai, trong nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1, t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, do nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sinh; v\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec? v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c. Do c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n lai, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec c\u1edb sao? v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, r\u1eddi c\u00e1c thi vi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 theo ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y nghe th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n; v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft do chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf y b\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam, theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i, theo ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u01b0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ba la m\u1eadt v\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng vui n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1eafc th\u00f4, t\u00f9y trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t \u00fd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do tin ch\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam kia kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lai, r\u1eddi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; song c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1eb9\u1ea4t, do ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y vi di\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n; cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu r\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, do ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9 th\u1eed c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : T\u1ee9c c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n lai kh\u00f4ng hai; do c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00e2n; do c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf th\u00eam t\u1eeb sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e9t c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i; ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, do v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea l\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu, th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nghe kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 lai r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb? C\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t. Do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u duy t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 nghe kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: C\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u0169ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb? C\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 nghe kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb? C\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec5m sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nghe kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m sinh t\u1eed th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u n\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed th\u1ebf gian. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb? C\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n lai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; do nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n lai ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 nghe kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u n\u00ean l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u; do th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb? C\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi sau n\u00ean ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng, k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi sau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; do n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 \u1ea5m sinh di\u1ec7t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i sinh t\u1eed, v\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb? C\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 \u1ea5m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i; v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eaft d\u00ecu ch\u00fang sinh; song c\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ly ni\u1ec7m, qui v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0; do \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt tr\u00ed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu ti\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, tu nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh trong b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft tin nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, mong c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n th\u1eeba c\u00fang d\u00e0ng, tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00ean t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ea1y cho ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c do l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng lui s\u00fat, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 lai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u00edt \u1ecfi, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, th\u00ec tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u00e0ng, song ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba; gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi t\u1edbi khi lui.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00fang d\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c khi l\u1ea1i lui s\u00fat, sa v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m g\u00ec? N\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; hai l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1eady; ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai, v\u00ec c\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i ma ni, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh trong s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ed3i m\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u00ec r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u trong s\u1ea1ch. Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch; do c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quay v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh, r\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i sinh t\u1eed; qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t; kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, tu c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, do thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, do thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh r\u1eddi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00fang d\u00e0ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Do c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu y\u00eau k\u00ednh Tam b\u1ea3o \u1ea5y, n\u00ean t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, n\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng lui s\u00fat, do thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, r\u1eddi c\u00e1c si ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ; do thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ec9 th\u1eed v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ; do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00ean theo nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0o thai, \u1edf trong thai, ra kh\u1ecfi thai, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Song v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf sinh, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf kinh ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 lui s\u00fat, sa v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 lui s\u00fat; ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho e s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec xa r\u1eddi khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sa v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, d\u1ea7u nghe ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh si\u00eang n\u0103ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, do \u0111\u00e3 tin bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn nay, khi a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ly t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xan tham n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n ba la m\u1eadt; do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, r\u1eddi c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh thi ba la m\u1eadt; do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, r\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u00e2n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh s\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt; do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, r\u1eddi l\u00f2ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ef3 l\u00ea gia ba la m\u1eadt; do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ba la m\u1eadt; do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, r\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u1eeb t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Do n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, c\u00fang d\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, xin chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb d\u1eaft d\u00ecu l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n t\u1ef1; ho\u1eb7c khi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c khi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua ba a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp v\u1eady; ch\u1ec9 do theo ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 nghe, c\u0103n c\u01a1 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady; hai l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1eafp cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady; ba l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t vi t\u1ebf v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 minh li\u1ec1n h\u1ebft, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh sai kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean; nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, r\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m; do ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; do v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi ra t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai r\u1eddi c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp; c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 soi t\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, theo c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh; l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch; v\u1eady th\u00ec sao trong th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m; trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn t\u00e2m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tin c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00edch ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai l\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, c\u00fang d\u00e0ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, mong c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u1eady. Ba l\u00e0 tin Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tin T\u0103ng, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, ba l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn, n\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin, th\u00ec theo s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng xan tham v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vui v\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, nguy kh\u1ed1n, th\u00ec t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00fay. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i cung k\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m tham, ganh, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, dua n\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u00ec chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 n\u00ean xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng sinh l\u00f2ng e s\u1ee3, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u1ecbn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng b\u00e1o o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, suy, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t, khen, ch\u00ea, kh\u1ed5, vui, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng lui s\u00fat, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, xa r\u1eddi khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay, lu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng\u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec ; v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3ng r\u1eddi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng do t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u1eb7ngn\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma qu\u1ec9 qu\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00e0ng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eebng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, thu\u1eadn theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1n xa ma tha. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh di\u1ec7t, thu\u1eadn theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1n t\u1ef3 b\u00e1t x\u00e1 na. Thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u song song hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn, \u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, theo ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sinh, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 sau d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec n\u00ean thu nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, \u00e1n tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; l\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i l\u1ea1i lui t\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, th\u00ec trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn theo m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. T\u1eadp l\u00e2u thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5; do t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, thu\u1eadn theo v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tam mu\u1ed9i, d\u1eb9p s\u00e2u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00edn t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i \u1ea5y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng hai; th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tam mu\u1ed9i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c tam mu\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nam n\u1eef c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, l\u00e0m cho r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 lai, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, n\u00f3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh tham tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 danh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gian. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khi gi\u1eadn khi vui, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i hay l\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng kh\u1edfi ra tinh ti\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 sau l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 b\u1ecf, sinh l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, nghi nhi\u1ec1u, lo nhi\u1ec1u. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u0169, l\u1ea1i tu c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p, hay l\u00e0 m\u1eafc v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tam mu\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, hai ng\u00e0y, ba ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u01a1m ngon, trong t\u00e2m vui \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn cho \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm ; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, khi nhi\u1ec1u khi \u00edt, nhan s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00e0 v\u00f5ng, c\u1ea7n si\u00eang tu ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1edbi xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tam mu\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi l\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, do c\u00f2n tham tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng danh l\u1ee3i cung k\u00ednh th\u1ebf gian v\u1eady. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eafc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh Nh\u01b0 lai, th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i th\u1ebf gian, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi ra say \u0111\u1eafm, l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i, chung c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi ra nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m; hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb 95 th\u1ee9 qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt; n\u0103m l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u; s\u00e1u l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai; b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 lo bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3; t\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u00eam d\u1ecbu h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c; ch\u00edn l\u00e0 tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, song trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u1ebf gian; m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho kinh s\u1ee3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ra gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i bi, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u00e2u, trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u1ed5. C\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao; c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1edbp; c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. C\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 to n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f3 r\u1eddi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec li\u1ec1n n\u00ean d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, do r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec, th\u00ec t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb l\u00fac t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec chuy\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9, c\u00f2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, l\u00fac \u0111i, l\u00fac \u1edf, l\u00fac n\u1eb1m, l\u00fac d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean song song tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 vui v\u00e2n v\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tuy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba; n\u1ebfu tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Do nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean hai ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap nhau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, do vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sa b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u00e0ng, s\u1ee3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat lui, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u nhi\u1ebfp thu h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec theo nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, r\u1eddi h\u1eb3n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A di \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lui s\u00fat. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, th\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00f3i xong. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1eadm th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, suy ngh\u0129 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u00f2ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn cho tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i xi\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec c\u1edb sao? V\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u00ea bai kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u1edbn trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Tam b\u1ea3o, do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a th\u1eadm th\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y ph\u1eadn n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Quy m\u1ea1ng kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n th\u1ec3t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

V\u00ed mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb nghi x\u1ea3 t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh t\u00edn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn :<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 5 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 5 ?<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean tu l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : V\u00ec c\u00f3 8 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 8 ?<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chung l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u0103n l\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c, kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, xa l\u00eca ngu si ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

6. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

7. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 sinh n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

8. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : Trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, sao ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : Trong kinh tuy c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u0103n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang sinh c\u0103n c\u01a1 linh l\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, khi vi\u00ean \u00e2m di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nghe r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nghe \u00edt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i do lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u0103n lu\u1eadn \u00edt m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n t\u00f3m th\u00e2u v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 ba.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba ?<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b.nh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

3. D\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 ba.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba ?<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn tu ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 2 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t. Hai m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 2 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. T\u00e2m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 chung bao qu\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Do v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng danh t\u1ef1, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m duy\u00ean, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 theo v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th. c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m sao t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy n\u00f3i ra m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, tuy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00eca t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n lai kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ; v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu r\u1eddi l\u00eca v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ly ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. M\u00e0 th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c. Do b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i do gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Do kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u00e1c, n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m sau kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Do x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v.v\u2026 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5. Do l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1eadc c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi xa l\u00eca \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m vi t\u1ebf, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u00e0 n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, b\u1edfi t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n lai, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m bao gi\u1edd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 minh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n lai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c theo nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 sinh 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed l\u00e0 theo s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 minh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, do gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u00f3 ng\u1eebng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, do gi\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n t\u00ednh tr\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 4 ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u1edf trong ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n trong s\u00e1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly, soi kh\u1eafp t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u00ea, n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00ea, n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c. Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu r\u1eddi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c n\u00ean sinh 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kia.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 minh. Do b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Do n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n ra, l\u00eca ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean l\u1ea1i sinh ra 6 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed. Do c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Do t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed n\u00ean sinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 vui. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Do c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 vui m\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p danh t\u1ef1. Do v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng danh ng\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Do danh ng\u00f4n, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo danh ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

6. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 2 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p huy\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean trong kinh theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ea3n lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec5m gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed s\u1eafc, b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y theo nhi\u1ec5m huy\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec5m huy\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh di\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh do t\u00e2m, ., . th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ee9c A-l\u00ea-da m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 .. . \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. T\u00ean l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh 5 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th. li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, b\u1edfi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5. T\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. Do ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nhau kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 vui hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t v\u1ecdng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean 3 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi 6 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m sinh ra, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Song t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, do t\u00e2m sinh th. c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh, t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t th. c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p theo s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 vin c\u00e1i n\u1ecd b\u1eaft c\u00e1i kia, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 6 tr\u1ea7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ly th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m phu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, duy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y duy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m. Theo gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m. Do b\u1eadc t\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, tu h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u00ec r\u1eddi b\u1ecf r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m. Do b\u1eadc c\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec r\u1eddi b\u1ecf r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m. Do s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Do b\u1eadc t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

6. L\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Do t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u1eadc t\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o b\u1eadc t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u00ec r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng do nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 th\u00f4, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i th\u00f4 trong th\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu. C\u00e1i t\u1ebf trong th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00f4 trong t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00e1i t\u1ebf trong t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00f4 minh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 do duy\u00ean. Do nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c. Do duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng di\u1ec7t. Duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o di\u1ec7t ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : N\u00f3i di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 d\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u00f3 di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1edfi c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i si m\u00ea di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 4 ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c 6 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00f4 minh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh, do c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1ea5y n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Do c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r. ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1ecdng. Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1ecdng n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c A la h\u00e1n, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Hai ngh\u0129a. \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i, do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi ra ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh. Do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1ea5y n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, \u01b0a c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u vui c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y n\u00ean li\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ef1 tin t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 tu ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec5n ly. Do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t. Do v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u1eefa. Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed n\u00ean t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00fd. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a 2 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y v\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, \u01b0a c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 tin th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00e1c nhau ? L\u1ebd ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1ee9 ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sau kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh l\u1eeda trong c\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i duy\u00ean, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, \u01b0a c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, tin c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Do tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ti\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 duy\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 duy\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v.v\u2026 t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n quen bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m oan gia, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi 4 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i bi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c nghe, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 duy\u00ean g\u1ea7n, v\u00ec mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 duy\u00ean xa, v\u00ec l\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Hai duy\u00ean xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ra l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 duy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3, t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i Tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v.v\u2026 d\u00f9ng ., . th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi sau di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ; t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quang minh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a soi kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Sao nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : Tuy th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i do ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t ?<\/p>\n

Do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng do c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00ean b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. T\u00e2m t\u00ednh l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c soi kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, r\u1ea7u r\u0129, suy \u0111\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ni\u1ec7m th. c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy ni\u1ec7m, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, trong khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt, nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb lai, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngh\u0129a g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. Do c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n lai, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00eca c\u00e1c thi vi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y nghe m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 do n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n. V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft do chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 do n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3o, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf y b\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam, theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i, theo ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu Ba-la-m\u1eadt v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng vui n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u1eafc th\u00f4, t\u00f9y theo 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 do tin s\u00e2u ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau do ch\u01b0a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y vi di\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu r\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2y kia c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n lai kh\u00f4ng hai. B\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, n\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h.nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00f4n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i th\u00e2n 5 \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi 6 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, do v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea l\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u do ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca b\u1ecf ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, theo t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 nghe kinh n\u00f3i : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p li\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, do \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u duy t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00eca v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 nghe kinh n\u00f3i : C\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, li\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 nghe kinh n\u00f3i : Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u, li\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 do ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 nghe kinh n\u00f3i : T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m sinh t\u1eed th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u do Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n lai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng l.a, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n lai ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3..<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 nghe kinh n\u00f3i : Do Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed, do Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u n\u00ean l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Do ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i 3 c\u00f5i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi sau Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 do Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Do n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p 5 \u1ea5m sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i sinh t\u1eed, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 \u1ea5m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00eca v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m, qui v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 theo h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, tu h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh trong b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, tin nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, mong c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp t\u00edn t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ea1y cho ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c do \u0110\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1edf trong d.ng gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u00edt \u1ecfi, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 d\u1eabu c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi ti\u1ebfn khi tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean x\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i lui r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng, t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa, t\u1ee9c \u01b0a gom g\u00f3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi, t\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : \u1ede tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hai, sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u \u0110\u1ea1i Ma-ni, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh trong s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1eb7ng b\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u00ednh qu\u00ed b\u00e1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0i d\u0169a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch. Do c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ai tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quy thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh, l\u00eca n\u01a1i v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 sinh t\u1eed, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi, tu c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, b\u1edfi thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1edfi thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh n\u00ean l\u00eca c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Do t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu y\u00eau k\u00ednh Tam b\u1ea3o n\u00ean t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng n\u00ean ti\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0103n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, do thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh m\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u00e1c si ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, do thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y kia, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00ean theo nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra 8 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0o thai, \u1edf trong thai, ra kh\u1ecfi thai, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ed7 sinh, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 khi tho\u00e1i lui sa v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i lui. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho e s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn d\u0169ng m.nh tinh ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sa v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. D\u1ea7u nghe ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh si\u00eang n\u0103ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfp A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, do \u0111\u00f3 tin bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng. B\u1edfi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn nay, khi ki\u1ebfp A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Do bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xan tham n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh \u0110\u00e0n Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00eca l\u1ed7i 5 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh Thi Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, l\u00eca c\u00e1c gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh S\u1eb1ng-\u0111\u1ec1 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, l\u00eca gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh T\u00ec-l\u00ea-da Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Do bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh. Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1eeb t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb d\u1eaft d\u1eabn l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c tr\u1ec5 n\u00e3i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o sau v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua 3 ki\u1ebfp A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sinh trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 nghe, c\u0103n c\u01a1 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y khi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec v\u00f4 minh li\u1ec1n h\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh vi sai kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, n\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m. Do ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Do v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi ra t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00eca th\u1ea5y, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. T\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m soi t\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi : N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u1eady sao th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi, n\u1ebfu g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea9n th\u00ec h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00edn t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u00edn t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 tin c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00edch ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00fang d\u00e0ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, mong c\u1ea7u Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0 tin Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 tin T\u0103ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 5 m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m m\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. 2. L\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. 3. L\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. 4. L\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn. 5. L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin, th\u00ec t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt m.nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf t\u00ednh xan tham c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vui v\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ai \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c nguy kh\u1ed1n, th\u00ec t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i cung k\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, xa l\u00eca tham lam, ganh gh\u00e9t, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, dua n\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa n\u01a1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac. D\u00f9 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, c\u0169ng sinh t\u00e2m e s\u1ee3, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng b\u00e1o o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, h\u1ea1i, ch\u00ea, khen, t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u, kh\u1ed5, vui v.v…<\/p>\n

Tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng tho\u00e1i tho\u00e1t, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, xa l\u00eca khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, lu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3ng tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng do t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ma qu\u1ec9 qu\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam 6 bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, thu\u1eadn theo ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Xa-ma-tha.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh di\u1ec7t, thu\u1eadn theo ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-b\u00e1t-x\u00e1-na.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn theo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 d\u00f9ng 2 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u song song hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn, gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, theo ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sinh, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i sau d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m b\u00f4n t\u1ea9u t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ngay n\u01a1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i l\u1ea1i lui t\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, th\u00ec trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn theo m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. T\u1eadp l\u00e2u thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5 ; do t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Tam-mu\u1ed9i, d\u1eb9p s\u00e2u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00edn t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ng. m\u1ea1n, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng hai. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh Tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tam-mu\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ai tu ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nam n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 h.nh d\u1ea1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, n\u00f3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c danh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gian. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khi gi\u1eadn khi vui, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec1u ; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi tinh ti\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i sau l\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf, sinh t\u00e2m nghi nhi\u1ec1u, lo nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng tin. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p, hay l\u00e0 m\u1eafc v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Tam-mu\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong 1 ng\u00e0y, 2 ng\u00e0y, 3 ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u01a1m ngon, trong t\u00e2m vui th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, khi nhi\u1ec1u khi \u00edt, nhan s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2mm\u00ecnh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca xa c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 Tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi l\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i ng\u1eef m\u1ea1n, do c\u00f2n tham \u0111\u1eafm nh\u1eefng danh l\u1ee3i cung k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. B\u1edfi tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh Tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u1ebf gian, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi say \u0111\u1eafm, l\u1ea1i do ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o 3 c\u00f5i, chung c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ecc\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp Tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb 95 th\u1ee9 qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

4. Xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

5. Di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

7. Xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi lo bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

8. T\u00e2m nhu h\u00f2a, l\u00eca b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

9. Tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, song trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

10. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, xa l\u00eca \u0110\u1ea1i bi, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao. Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp. Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u00f4 minh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ngay, l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, dol\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec, th\u00ec t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb l\u00fac t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec chuy\u00ean tuph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9, c\u00f2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, l\u00fac \u0111i, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng, l\u00fac n\u1eb1m, l\u00fac d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean song song tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ngay nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Tuy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u00e0nh d\u1eef nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 ngay t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i bi, v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng tu c\u0103n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean hai ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap nhau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn m\u00e0 t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1i lui, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadtph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, h\u1eb1ng l\u00eca \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i : N\u1ebfu ai chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng sinh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong ph\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean tu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00f3i xong. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th. n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, suy ngh\u0129 tu t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u00f2ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp 3 ng\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u00ec v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i xi\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfp A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u00ea bai kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u1edbn trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Tam b\u1ea3o, b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nay do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n

Nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e3 Minh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Minh L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e1m. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[72,79,80],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-thua-khoi-tin-163743.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-dai-thua-khoi-tin-163743.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e3 Minh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch. 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