***<\/em><\/p>\nLu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra Lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
G\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
B\u00ean trong t\u00f9y theo t\u1ef1 \u00fd vui<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00f3i t\u00ean T\u00d4N<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u00fd ngh\u0129a kia.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: N\u0103ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m T\u00d4N, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 N\u0103ng l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec3n, do n\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. L\u1eddi do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 do l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1i duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00d4N v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u01a1i trong Lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Do \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y c\u00e1i Lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y \u1edf ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n lu\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee4 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh. Sau khi Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a kia, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i l\u00fd do. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00fd n\u1ea7y, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i kinh v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ea7y t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u1ea7n. Ai l\u00e0 ngu\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Kinh c\u1ee7a ai \u0111u\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Th\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 chia ri\u00eang ra \u0111u\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chia ph\u1ea7n. NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xa r\u1eddi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i! \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do v.v… Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1edb t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y. Thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb l\u00fd m\u00f4n, \u00c1c Xoa B\u00e0 \u0110a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i T\u00d4N v\u1eady. NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kia hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1eddi b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. H\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec Lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. B\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u1ea7y t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
T\u00d4N nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. Do T\u00d4N, NH\u00c2N, D\u1ee4 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. N\u01a1i kia ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. V\u00ec hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. L\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y, ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u00d4N l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu. Tuy n\u00f3i v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u00f9y theo t\u1ef1 \u00fd m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i theo lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, r\u1ed3i ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf l\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng vui v\u00ec t\u00e1nh n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. NH\u00c2N gi\u1ed1ng, D\u1ee4 gi\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00d4N. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb xa l\u00eca ra ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp T\u00d4N b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. N\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng kia m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ngh\u0129a hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng sai ngh\u0129a th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u00c2m thanh l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp T\u00d4N, th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Hu\u00e2n H\u1ed3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 do ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh (t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i cao, th\u00e0nh ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Con Th\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. L\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c \u1edf kia s\u1edf l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nghe c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00d4N, NH\u00c2N m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u00ec g\u1ecdi T\u00d4N sai. \u0110i\u1ec1u sai n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do T\u00d4N. \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y, l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00ec D\u1ee4 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Do c\u00f9ng D\u1ee4 n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u00e2m thanh n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3. \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, th\u00ec d\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1i D\u1ee4 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n c\u00e1i T\u00d4N kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u00eda sau n\u00f3i c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong n\u1ea7y D\u1ee4 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 T\u00d4N v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u00d4N, NH\u00c2N c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi NH\u00c2N, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00d4N ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00d4N ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
H\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vui m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u00d4N sao. V\u00ec sao \u1edf trong n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i T\u00d4N l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i sao? T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh, l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ed1t \u00e1o. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 T\u00d4N l\u00e0 nghe, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y, Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
– B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y, tuy ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N, m\u00e0 li\u1ec5u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eady. B\u1edfi do c\u00e1i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sanh ra c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N, m\u00e0 do c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1i D\u1ee4NG. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, th\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N. L\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00e0m cho kia nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean trong n\u1ea7y tuy l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i kia, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia, th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec con m\u1eaft \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu do d\u1ef1, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1i nghi c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eeda. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i kia c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i ta n\u01a1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u1ea7y, chu bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, th\u00ec sanh ra vui v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v.v… L\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i NH\u00c2N c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1edf trong b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb do d\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m l\u1eadp c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N, c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m NH\u00c2N, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 H\u1eefu v\u1eady. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ri\u00eang m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp l\u00e0m Kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. C\u00e1i ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Trong n\u1ea7y, tuy l\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N m\u00e0 l\u00e0m T\u00d4N, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp \u0111u\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i. N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 an l\u1eadp c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111u\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu l\u1eadp n\u00ean, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u1ea5y d\u01b0 ra. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f3i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi l\u1eeda. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda l\u1eadp v\u1edbi x\u00fac. Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1eeda v\u00e0 x\u00fac l\u00e0m T\u00d4N, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean x\u00fac, r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N. L\u1ea1i n\u01a1i trong n\u1ea7y, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, l\u1eeda x\u00fac c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u1edf n\u01a1i trong n\u1ea7y, do s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu Ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i H\u1eefu Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh H\u1eefu Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
V\u00ec do Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01a1i H\u1eefu Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i kia do NH\u00c2N, T\u00d4N m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1eady. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi ng\u1edd. Ph\u00eda sau tuy l\u1eadp T\u00d4N nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i x\u00edch c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kia. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. C\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 D\u1ee4 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y. C\u00e1i T\u00d4N \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 T\u00d4N \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng NH\u00c2N. \u1ede n\u01a1i trong n\u1ea7y do s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i NH\u00c2N, T\u00d4N t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n
T\u00d4N kh\u00f4ng NH\u00c2N ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n D\u1ee4<\/p>\n
Do h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3n ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n ph\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 NH\u00c2N. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tru\u1edbc tr\u1eeb ra c\u00e1i ch\u1eef m\u00e0 trong n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1edf l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf l\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u00ean gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 NH\u00c2N. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v.v… ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p hay th\u00e0nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn s\u1edf l\u1eadp, th\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00f3i NH\u00c2N, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng sai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. R\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N th\u00e0nh do d\u1ef1 n\u01a1i kia \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1i c\u00f3. V\u00ec s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, l\u00eca c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N c\u00f3 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t? Do c\u00e1i kia gi\u1ed1ng nhau ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. \u1ede trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. Ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i tuy l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u00d4N c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kia c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ed3m ba lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 T\u00d4N, th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u01a1i kia, n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u01a1i kia ch\u1eb3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nghi v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. T\u00f9y theo l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh nghe. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t ra si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i hai b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/p>\n
Hay \u1edf t\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng si\u00eang d\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Do \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh l\u00e0m, nghe, ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng x\u00fac<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ch\u00edn<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m NH\u00c2N. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean b\u1ed5n t\u1ee5ng g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/p>\n
S\u1edf du \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00e2y tuy c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi NH\u00c2N, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4. L\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua h\u1eefu v\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu. N\u01a1i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed1i ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i tuy hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi t\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Hay \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng. Trong hai ba ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 hai t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i NH\u00c2N c\u00f9ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a nghi c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. L\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 NH\u00c2N, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. Li\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i D\u1ee4 l\u00e0m NH\u00c2N. Ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. C\u00e1i l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i. G\u1ecdi NH\u00c2N b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3. S\u1ef1 nghe t\u1ea1i sao do ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. Tuy kia, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 n\u01a1i kia. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xa r\u1eddi, c\u00f2n b\u00ean kia t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u1edf kia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh nghi c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh nghe l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh NH\u00c2N. N\u1ebfu \u1edf kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m NH\u00c2N. N\u1ed9i dung n\u1eb1m trong ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng dung h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N do d\u1ef1. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u1edf trong n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, y c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh nghi NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c sai bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 vi h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Xem T\u00d4N Ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m vui vi h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh do d\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 NH\u00c2N r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng NH\u00c2N, D\u1ee4 v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng D\u1ee4. Nay ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i NH\u00c2N, T\u00d4N theo \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n
T\u00d4N kh\u00f4ng NH\u00c2N ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y hai t\u00ean th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
D\u1ee4 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. D\u1ecb ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ra nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v… Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00eca xa c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng v.v… m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i T\u00d4N, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N, T\u00d4N, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec n\u00f3i T\u00d4N kh\u00f4ng NH\u00c2N ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. Sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i NH\u00c2N kh\u00f4ng T\u00d4N ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hay hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng vui c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ly<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua hai ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p ly thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch hay v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong n\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 d\u01b0 ra. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m. Tuy c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ly m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p ly. Tuy hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u0103ng l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00f9y m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 x\u00fac. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p D\u1ee4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 x\u00fac do th\u1ea5y \u1edf kia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 Nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v.v… D\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng qua c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i x\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi nh\u01b0 Nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v… do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p D\u1ee4, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v… l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3 hai. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 hai. Do \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1edf l\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng. Hay \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111a th\u00e0nh. T\u00f9y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c do ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai. Ho\u1eb7c trong t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu n\u1ea7y. \u1ede n\u01a1i kia ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb nghi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng. Do v\u1eady cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y sanh ra vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n
S\u1ee3 kia sanh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i T\u00d4N ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i xa l\u00eca<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec n\u01a1i so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N. V\u00ec hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 l\u00eca t\u00e1nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 D\u1ee4. V\u00ec hi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u00d4N. \u1ede n\u01a1i so s\u00e1nh kia, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y ra l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i D\u1ee4 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3n NH\u00c2N v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 tuy th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu tuy NH\u00c2N m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u00ean chia c\u00e1i D\u1ee4 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf l\u1eadp c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u kia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea1i NH\u00c2N, D\u1ee4 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca. Cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng. V\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e1nh v\u00f4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3n lu\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5. N\u00ean n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu NH\u00c2N tuy s\u1edf l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf gian tuy hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p D\u1ee4. Ch\u1eb3ng T\u00d4N, ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ee9 th\u00ec NH\u00c2N, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh. L\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu tuy ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N, th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh NH\u00c2N. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01a1i s\u1edf l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m hai ph\u00e1p th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i l\u00fac \u1ea5y s\u1edf l\u1eadp d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu D\u1ee4 cho ba lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd tuy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u00e0m NH\u00c2N hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1edf l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3i l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00e1i T\u00d4N c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1eady. T\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111a ng\u00f4n g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khai ng\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1i kia. N\u00f3i c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 khai ng\u1ed9 tuy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng kia d\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y, tuy r\u1eb1ng hai l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng chung t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y ra hai ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1i kia ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 x\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft NH\u00c2N sanh<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Trong n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec xa r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, Gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp v\u00f4, d\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng duy\u00ean n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. R\u1ed3i n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
G\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
Tuy n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng l\u00eca l\u1eddi<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u00dd c\u0103n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tuy ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u1ea1i n\u01a1i tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00eca l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a sanh v\u1eady. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i D\u1ee4NG v\u1eady. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i cung l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong n\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Tuy r\u1eb1ng \u1edf trong n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ea7u mong tr\u00ed nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u1ea3m lo\u1ea1n. N\u01a1i y\u00eau th\u00edch v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f9y theo ph\u00eda tru\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 NH\u00c2N sanh. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u0103ng l\u1eadp NH\u00c2N sanh l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a kia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i so s\u00e1nh th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh. C\u00f9ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp n\u00ean T\u00d4N ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i c\u1eed ra n\u00f3i c\u00e1i l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i c\u00f3 v.v… l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c xa so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u01a1i n\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111u\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Tuy do ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh hay t\u00f9y theo<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hay gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Tuy ch\u1eb3ng qua t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Hay bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao trong n\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ri\u00eang ra \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. N\u01a1i n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 lu\u1ee3ng. N\u01a1i kia l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y, hi\u1ec7n ra NH\u00c2N \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng. R\u1ed3i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ph\u00e1, c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng ph\u00e1 l\u1eddi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y hay ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai l\u1ea7m. N\u01a1i kia n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. Do kia m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t hay hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i T\u00d4N ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. Do kia \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e9o. V\u00ec m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i kia m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00f4n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i kia ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i x\u00edch v\u1eady. C\u00f9ng n\u01a1i n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1eady, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kia nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i phi l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i kia ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sai qu\u00e1 xa.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Do Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng ra<\/p>\n
Do c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Sai bi\u1ec7t t\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
N\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3n s\u1edf l\u1eadp NH\u00c2N ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n
T\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a kh\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nghi NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
N\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00ean do d\u1ef1<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng y\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Trong n\u1ea7y th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 do c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ecb l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ecb l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y y c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. Ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3?<\/p>\n
– N\u0103ng ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng hay l\u00e0m. Truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng. Ph\u00eda sau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y do \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p D\u1ee4. L\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p D\u1ee4. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N trong c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, do d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, m\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 do d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p D\u1ee4 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh, hai lo\u1ea1i D\u1ee4 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 an l\u1eadp. C\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady, m\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p. \u1ede n\u01a1i kia \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh. \u00c2m thanh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng \u1edf kia th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebb kia l\u00e0 ai? m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nghe kh\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eady. G\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i T\u00d4N \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kia, t\u1ee9c do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00ean ra. L\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng kia l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng sai bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1nh. N\u01a1i kia \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c \u0111i, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh. T\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh T\u00d4N, NH\u00c2N, ch\u1eb3ng sai kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. \u1ee8c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00f2n s\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e1i ph\u00e1p m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u1edf l\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1edf l\u1eadp, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00c2m thanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh NH\u00c2N, n\u01a1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kia, th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kia. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i kia v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N ch\u00e1nh, do c\u00e1i l\u00fd do b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do d\u1ef1. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Trong n\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N r\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ra c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do d\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c \u0111i. C\u00e1i t\u00ean do d\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t ra. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c sanh th\u00e0nh ra do d\u1ef1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 sanh cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111u\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a kia. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n v.v…\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong n\u1ea7y l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ph\u00eda sau cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do d\u1ef1. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. Trong n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n Minh S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Do c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
Nghi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kia<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110a ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo th\u1ebf gian th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Tuy ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Do d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi NH\u00c2N. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i T\u00d4N n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nhau b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn mau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i T\u00d4N ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 sai ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y. Ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u1ef1c t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i \u00e2m thanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i nghe, D\u1ee4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v.v… m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i nghe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1nh nghe sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tuy ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n hai c\u1ee7a ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 sai tr\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh NH\u00c2N. C\u00e1i g\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01a1i kia do kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 sanh ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. R\u1ed3i l\u00e0m T\u00d4N, NH\u00c2N, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xa kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 sanh ra v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 di h\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng nhau do v\u00ec thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. L\u1eadp th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu s\u1edf l\u1eadp NH\u00c2N n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu s\u1edf l\u1eadp c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdan ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu sanh kh\u1edfi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf l\u1eadp th\u00ec l\u00e0m sai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i s\u1edf l\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Do n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n sanh ra, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp r\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu sanh, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tuy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu NH\u00c2N \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Ba l\u00fac ch\u1eb3ng y\u00eau l\u1eddi<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu NH\u00c2N \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ba l\u00fac ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 NH\u00c2N v\u1eady. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1eadp c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec s\u1edf l\u1eadp c\u00e1i T\u00d4N \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng s\u1edf l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nhau h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng sai kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u1edf l\u1eadp n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y ai l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N? N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1eadp c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec s\u1edf l\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N. Kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh NH\u00c2N. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. L\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ba th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1eadp NH\u00c2N \u1edf t\u1ea1i s\u1edf l\u1eadp ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ai l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u00eda sau th\u00ec s\u1edf l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fac, NH\u00c2N v\u00e0 c\u00f3 NH\u00c2N t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u hai s\u1eebng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00d4 NH\u00c2N T\u01af\u01a0NG T\u1ee2. \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1edbi NH\u00c2N. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? Phi l\u00fd ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N. \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Tuy c\u00f3 NH\u00c2N t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 s\u1edf l\u1eadp ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. L\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i NH\u00c2N c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N. \u1ede n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a s\u1edf l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. C\u00e1i n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd khi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng NH\u00c2N v\u1eady<\/p>\n
N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi V\u00f4 Thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3<\/p>\n
Sanh, v\u00f4 sanh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/p>\n
S\u1edf t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3n s\u1edf l\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
T\u00ean s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng T\u00d4N<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i NH\u00c2N kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf l\u1eadp n\u1ebfu do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Sanh, kh\u00f4ng sanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 NH\u00c2N, n\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1edf l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i V\u00f4 sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh, c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1edf l\u1eadp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf l\u1eadp th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i s\u1edf l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 s\u1edf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu \u00e2m thanh ch\u01b0a sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n khi ph\u00e1t ra \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. L\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i s\u1edf l\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh cho \u00e2m thanh kia. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ee7a T\u00d4N. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1edf l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N sai qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf noi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tru\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N sai qu\u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu trong n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. V\u00f4 sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. \u00c2m thanh ch\u01b0a sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00e1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a NH\u00c2N l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00ean kia b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ra, th\u00ec c\u00e1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00e2m thanh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u1ea7y cung b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c kia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i D\u1ee4 \u0111\u00e3 sai kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? Tuy ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm NH\u00c2N<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi sanh qu\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y n\u01a1i D\u1ee4 kh\u00f3 b\u00e0y<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng D\u1ee4 n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh qu\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf l\u1eadp c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i NH\u00c2N th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u01a1i D\u1ee4 n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng D\u1ee4. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a D\u1ee4. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng D\u1ee4 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay theo<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3<\/p>\n
N\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady<\/p>\n
G\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c T\u00d4N<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng xa r\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi T\u00d4N. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y g\u1ed1c n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. T\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111i xa l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong n\u1ea7y, H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n, sanh ra l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v.v… Do \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng n\u00ean sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. T\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u b\u1ed1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1i Lu\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u1edf n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t kia, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n Minh Lu\u1eadn S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecda t\u1ea1i n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i cao, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 phi l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sao l\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u c\u00fa \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 T\u00d4N, l\u1ea1i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i sai \u0111\u00fang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed. S\u1ef1 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y sai bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c. Trong lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n Minh Lu\u1eadn x\u01b0a r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean d\u1eebng \u1edf n\u01a1i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n
V\u00ec khai tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c<\/p>\n
N\u00ean t\u1ea1o di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebb m\u00ea kia<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00fang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u1ef1c Long B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[72,51],"yoast_head":"\n
Lu\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n Minh Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd M\u00f4n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-nhan-minh-chanh-ly-mon-163752.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n Minh Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd M\u00f4n - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea1i V\u1ef1c Long B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch. 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