***<\/em><\/p>\nHay l\u1eadp v\u00e0 hay ph\u00e1<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u1ed1ng kia<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng t\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a. Trong n\u1ea7y T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp. Do T\u00f4n, Nh\u00e2n, D\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi, khai m\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. Trong n\u1ea7y T\u00f4n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. T\u00f9y theo t\u1ef1 vui l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba ? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea9m. G\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v… Trong n\u1ea7y t\u00e1nh hay l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n d\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh hay ph\u00e1t, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh, d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p; hai l\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v.v… D\u1ecb ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01a1n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v… \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho phi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi, khi khai ng\u1ed9 cho kia, g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n. S\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Tuy n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y chia ra 3, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 sai kh\u00e1c. T\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 l\u1eadp t\u00f4n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai kh\u00e1c. So s\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y sai kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf gian sai kh\u00e1c, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sai kh\u00e1c. N\u0103ng bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh. S\u1edf bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh. C\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh. Trong n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 nghe. So s\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn s\u1ef1, l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf gian sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i th\u1ecf nh\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00fang sanh chia ra. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf \u1ed1c. T\u1eed ng\u1eef sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1eb9 ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1. N\u0103ng bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t. S\u1edf di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tu l\u00e0 t\u01b0. C\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp ta l\u00e0m h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nghe. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh v\u1eady. L\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3. T\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 l\u1eadp t\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 t\u00f4n. S\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 t\u00f4n. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sai kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 nh\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Hai l\u00e0 t\u00f9y nh\u1ee9t b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Ba l\u00e0 do d\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1edf y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh hi\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn. T\u00f9y nh\u1ee9t b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u1edfi nghi c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. D\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. L\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng; hai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed9ng. Ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m bi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n. N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh th\u01b0\u1eddng; s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1nh v\u1eady. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1nh \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e1nh hay nghe v\u1eady. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1eady. L\u00e0 d\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nghe d\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n hay ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh. \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t l\u00e0m t\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng v.v… l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t l\u00e0m t\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede n\u01a1i kia bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3. Nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kia l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kia ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u1eadp t\u00f4n, \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n d\u0169ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n s\u1edf ph\u00e1t, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. C\u1ea7n d\u0169ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n s\u1edf ph\u00e1t t\u00f4n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1i n\u1ea7y t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede n\u01a1i kia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c vi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9m. T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c vi kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, ni\u1ec1m vui l\u00e0 d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede n\u01a1i ni\u1ec1m vui l\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi vui b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng vi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp t\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u00e1nh v\u1eady. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1edf v\u0103n t\u00e1nh v\u1eady (t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb nghe). Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh nghe, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a do d\u1ef1. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng vi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n. Ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n. H\u1eefu ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n. H\u1eefu ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e1nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n d\u0169ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n s\u1edf ph\u00e1t t\u00e1nh v\u1eady. Nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y tuy \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft t\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 kia d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u00edch t\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m v.v… Nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01a1i m\u1eaft, t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tha d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1edf l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tha d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tha s\u1edf th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh, phi th\u1eadt, phi \u0111\u1ee9c, phi nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1eadt. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0 th\u1eadt v.v.. \u0110\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ee3 nh\u01a1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ee3 d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Hai l\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Ba l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ee3p. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee3 d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n. Hai l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n. Ba l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ly. N\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ly.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i v\u1eady. C\u00e1c v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y kia l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c vi kia s\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp) ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1edf l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c. T\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3. S\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. M\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. H\u1eefu c\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn. V\u00f4 c\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. M\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1eadp 2 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong t\u1ee3, d\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u1edf l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kia ch\u1ea5t nghi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi. Do \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c vi m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 l\u1eadp c\u1ef1c vi kia l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh, n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Hay khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 l\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ec3n hay l\u1eadp. Kia n\u00f3i c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i kia h\u1eefu lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, do h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kia ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh, v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. V\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ly ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3o ly l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 t\u00f4n nh\u01a1n d\u1ee5. Ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa t\u1ef1 khai ng\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tuy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef7 hai l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri. \u1ede n\u01a1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a. L\u00eca danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Do kia l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n. \u1ede n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a so s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed sanh r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede n\u01a1i 2 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft t\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede n\u01a1i tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a d\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 sanh. Do kia \u1edf ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. T\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee3 nh\u01a1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ee3 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed. T\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ee3 nh\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, d\u00f9ng kia l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n. \u1ede n\u01a1i t\u1ee3 s\u1edf t\u1ef7 kia c\u00f3 tr\u00ed sanh. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u1eadp sai r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 hay ph\u00e1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay l\u1eadp khuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 t\u00e1nh, l\u1eadp t\u00f4n qu\u00e1 t\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01a1n t\u00e1nh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi nh\u01a1n t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 t\u00e1nh. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y khai m\u1edf l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi; n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 hay ph\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hay l\u1eadp qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay l\u1eadp hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1nh. \u1ede n\u01a1i v\u00f4 qu\u00e1 t\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 t\u00f4n. \u1ede n\u01a1i nh\u01a1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u1ede n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01a1n, n\u00f3i nh\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede n\u01a1i nh\u01a1n b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi. \u1ede n\u01a1i v\u00f4 qu\u00e1 d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 d\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1. M\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u00f4n kia sai qu\u1ea5y. Kia v\u00f4 qu\u00e1 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a \u00edt c\u00e2u<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fd<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7n hay \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n Minh Nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd Lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1a Ph\u1ea7n Sau<\/h3>\n
Nh\u01a1n Minh Nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u0169 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3i t\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t \u0111i c\u00e1i gai g\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Trong quy\u1ec3n “Minh Ch\u1ee9ng Hi\u1ec3n L\u00fd Nh\u1eadp Ng\u00f4n” c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u00e0. Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng quay v\u1ec1. L\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c. Khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn nai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i ra lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 \u1ea5y. Khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7t. M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 quy y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f9a linh di\u1ec7u t\u1ea9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng xao c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. Cho n\u00ean Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u1ea7n Na \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 sau. \u0110\u01b0a cao vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn. B\u00e8n c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00c1 Th\u00e1nh sanh ra, l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m trong \u0111\u1eddi, x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, tuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh m\u1eadt, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi c\u01a1. C\u1ea3 t\u00e1m c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a 5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i 3 nh\u00e1nh. \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u0103n n\u1ea7y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1edf \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u xa. Ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 che \u0111\u1eady th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 quy t\u1eafc n\u1ea7y. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn cho cao xa.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf th\u1eeba l\u00fac m\u00e0 ra th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, d\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 soi t\u1ecf m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p, cho v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, d\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 khua, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn; nhu\u1eadn th\u1eafm phong h\u00f3a, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. D\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5. Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 ch\u1edf che cho m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp. L\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ecbp, d\u00f9ng 3 t\u00f4n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi hay. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Nh\u1edd m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, cho v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e0i th\u00e1nh t\u00ednh xa x\u00f4i, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u v\u0103n ngoa kh\u00f4ng \u00fd v\u1ecb m\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao. Nh\u00ecn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai th\u1ea5y xa nh\u01b0 Linh Th\u1ee9u m\u00e0 ra \u0111i, th\u1eeba ch\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng bao hi\u1ec3m nguy, t\u1ea7m s\u01b0 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca Th\u1ea5p Di La, g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 (Samghayasas). C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i nghi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd 5 th\u1eeba. Lu\u1eadn S\u01b0 v\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u0103n s\u00e2u m\u00e0 gia t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n minh di\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 h\u1ebft. D\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Thi La B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n = Silabhadra) li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u00e3i, \u01b0u t\u00fa m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 linh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi. L\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m ph\u00fac bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai. Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 v\u00e0 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01a1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u vi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i x\u01b0\u01a1ng long.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 21 (n\u0103m 647) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 d\u1ecbp thu sang \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00f9a H\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Sa M\u00f4n Minh Tu\u1ea5n n\u01a1i ch\u00f9a H\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eafp b\u00fat ch\u1ee9ng v\u0103n. Sa M\u00f4n Huy\u1ec1n M\u00f4 ch\u00f9a H\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef. Sa M\u00f4n Huy\u1ec1n \u1ee8ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eef. Sa M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ed3ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec. Sa M\u00f4n Minh Di\u1ec5m ch\u00f9a Th\u1eadt T\u1ebf. Sa M\u00f4n Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00ed ch\u00f9a La H\u00e1n. Sa M\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f9a B\u1ea3o X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sa M\u00f4n V\u0103n B\u1ecb ch\u00f9a H\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Sa M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e2m ch\u00f9a Khu\u1ebfch Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3ng. Sa M\u00f4n Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i ch\u00f9a B\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u T\u00e2y Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e2n Thanh Quang L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i Phu, H\u00e0nh T\u1ea3 Th\u1ee9 T\u1eed Cao D\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec7n, Khai Qu\u1ed1c Nam Th\u1ea7n H\u1ee9a K\u1ec9nh T\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfu vua gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch. Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c. L\u1eddi cao nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3t n\u00fai kh\u00f3 ng\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea9m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y nghe m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi. Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n than kh\u00f3c, c\u1ea7u cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia b\u1ecb khi bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n thua kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nam Y\u1ebft La Ch\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[72,51],"yoast_head":"\n
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