***<\/em><\/p>\nPH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 I: N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 T\u1ea0O LU\u1eacN<\/h3>\n
N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
\u1eaet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn,<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
Nay s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u hay kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau d\u1eadt, c\u1ed1ng cao. T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u lo\u1ea1n, \u00edt c\u00f3 nhu h\u00f2a. B\u00e0y ra c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 th\u00edch c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf tranh lu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng vui vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn, trong th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nay t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1eafng thua, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, danh v\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c n\u00ean t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Trong th\u1ebf gian, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec \u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 tr\u00ed x\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m cu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t Lu\u1eadn \u1eaft t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, ch\u00fang ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean, ta v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n,c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gian, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu tr\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 Am ba la m\u00e0 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong r\u1eebng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady. Ta nay t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u danh v\u0103n. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, xin h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u,th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ngh\u0129a th\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eafm \u1eaft s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t ch\u1eb3ng sinh. N\u1ebfu ai tuy nghe Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u sinh nghi ho\u1eb7c. N\u1ebfu ai hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1m ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p. Nay c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 V\u1ec7 Th\u1ebf S\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u00e0 La Phi\u00eau, C\u1ea7u Na, T\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ebf, Bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf, T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ebf, B\u1ea5t T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ebf. S\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, tuy kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, v\u00ec khai m\u1edf c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn m\u00f4n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Th\u00ed D\u1ee5, hai l\u00e0 T\u00f9y S\u1edf Ch\u1ea5p, ba l\u00e0 Ng\u1eef Thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t, n\u0103m l\u00e0 Tri Nh\u00e2n,s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Th\u1eddi Ng\u1eef, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 T\u1ee3 Nh\u00e2n Phi Nh\u00e2n, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 T\u00f9y Ng\u1eef N\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee5 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 t\u00fac d\u1ee5, hai l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi L\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Tri nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Sinh nh\u00e2n, hai l\u00e0 Li\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u1eef \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi, Nh\u1eadp sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u0169 \u1ea4m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee3 hh\u00e2n l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 trang s\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y ng\u00f4n n\u1ea1n l\u00e0: nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i \u201c\u00e1o m\u1edbi\u201d b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00c1o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi?\u201d Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nay s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5, nay n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp d\u1ee5 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i:\u201d T\u00e2m n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh \u201cth\u00ec, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean b\u00e8n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng:t\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 gi\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a D\u1ee5. Ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p, r\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng, hai: Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1ecb, ba: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu d\u1ecb, b\u1ed1n: S\u01a1 d\u1ecb h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nay \u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tri ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y,<\/p>\n
Hai l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, ba l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00ed du \u0323 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo kinh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1ecb l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu d\u1ecb l\u00e0: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec tuy kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, Th\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y th\u00ec sao l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng do \u201cso s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft \u201cm\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2y? N\u1ebfu t\u00f9y theo kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3, v\u00ec kinh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, khi th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3, l\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin? G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng sau kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
S\u01a1 d\u1ecb h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00f4i v\u00e0 C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ta c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng tin c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c sau gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y theo ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, Kh\u1ed5 T\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1o, Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Sa m\u00f4n….Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm k\u00ednh l\u1ec5, s\u00e1t sinh c\u00fang t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u, b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1edd l\u1eeda. S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ch\u1eef, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u, l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u00e1u: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Danh, hai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, ba l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u1ecb, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, n\u0103m l\u00e0 H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebf m\u00e0 V\u1ec7 Th\u1ebf S\u01b0 c\u00f3, minh s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u201cng\u00e3\u201d hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 (ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o) c\u00f3 B\u00e1t Vi,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng, \u00fd, minh, v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 t\u00e1m T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i:m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 N\u0103ng ti\u1ec3u, hai: Vi \u0111\u1ea1i,ba: Khinh c\u1eed,b\u1ed1n: Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e1o,n\u0103m: T\u00f9y s\u1edf d\u1ee5c, s\u00e1u: Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, b\u1ea3y: T\u00f4n th\u1eafng, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 \u1ea8n m\u1ed9t. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Du Gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n
H\u1eefu m\u1ec7nh, v\u00f4 m\u1ec7nh, t\u1ed9i, ph\u00fac, l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, sai gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac ph\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m tr\u00ed: V\u0103n tr\u00ed, T\u01b0 tr\u00ed, T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed, Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed, Ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng: B\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u1edbng, Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd ch\u01b0\u1edbng, Ngu si ch\u01b0\u1edbng, M\u1ec7nh t\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u00ednh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, Danh ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c: s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n, tham, si\u1ec3m…\u0110\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 C\u00f3, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 C\u1ea7u na c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eeb Minh S\u01a1, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t. L\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00e2n….l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi th\u00e2n.L\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o K\u1ebf Nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00e2n…l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i,c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau,nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ef1a…cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o K\u1ebf D\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 C\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t th\u00ec: ph\u00e1p C\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu gi\u00e1c, hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c. L\u00e0m sao l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, Kh\u1ed5 T\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o, C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng….l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1eaft \u0111\u1ecda kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u1eaft \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o l\u1ea1c bi\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecda nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf? V\u00ec ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i:m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, ba l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hy c\u1ea7u. Trong ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy c\u1ea7u, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng hay ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9? T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Ng\u00e3 tuy c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong kinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd (???). Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1t s\u1ecfi m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng v\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u01b0?<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ra m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00c2m thanh c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n ra m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec d\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0?<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh v\u1eadt?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi?<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh, \u1edf ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c hay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec Ng\u00e3 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 \u1edf ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cNg\u00e3\u201d , sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5p, nay th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ec7n ng\u1eef?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi L\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fa, \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi L\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ng\u00e3?<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cth\u00ec \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u00e2y? Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i,t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u1ecfa truy\u1ec1n\u201d (L\u1eeda truy\u1ec1n: khi c\u1ee7i h\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1eeda t\u1eaft, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda truy\u1ec1n sang v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.\u00dd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn)….\u00e2m thanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00f4n b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m\u201d ?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m. Gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m, hai: ng\u00f4n gi\u1ea3m, ba l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh…m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00ec do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, \u00e2m thanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. L\u1ea1i, c\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201cNg\u00e3\u201d , n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1i \u201cNg\u00e3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?\u201d .<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u1eaft gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, b\u00e8n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u g\u00ec n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng, hai: d\u1ee5 t\u0103ng, ba l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thanh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec do ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u-na c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m sao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean am thanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf?V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra b\u1edfi m\u00f4i, mi\u1ec7ng…Th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, vi tr\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp bao la, hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ra, hai l\u00e0 c\u0103n li\u1ec5u, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng? Th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian tin nh\u1eadn?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu n\u1ebfu nghe th\u00ec m\u00ea ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi ng\u1eef. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t…ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu nghe th\u00ec b\u00e8n tin nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 to\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u1ea1i (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda) ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb. N\u1ebfu tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n th\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n th\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i, hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n th\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0, t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ki\u1ec1u Thi Ca, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Lan \u0110\u00e0. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c t\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Nh\u00e2n-\u0110\u00e0-La, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Nh\u00e2n-\u0110\u00e0-La th\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i n\u0103ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trang s\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, tuy c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n th\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u1eef<\/p>\n
T\u00ean l\u00e0 Kim S\u1eafc,<\/p>\n
Tay ch\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1<\/p>\n
Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n Nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
C\u1ee7a A Tu La.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tri nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: m\u1ed9t, hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 tri, ba l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 tri, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y kinh th\u01b0. Trong b\u1ed1n tri n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:V\u00ec ba lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec1u do hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u.Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u1eeda c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i,v\u1ec1 sau khi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3i li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1eeda,cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.L\u1ea1i,nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y di\u1ec5m li\u1ec1n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng,tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y sau m\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.Sau khi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ba s\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nay c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u00f3 l\u00fac h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.L\u1ea1i,nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh l\u1eeda quay tr\u00f2n, th\u00e0nh C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0,\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.L\u1ea1i,t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea5y \u00e1c th\u00fa m\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay \u1ea5n v\u00e0o m\u1eaft s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y hai m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n t\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u00eam. T\u1ec9 tri c\u00f3 ba: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec9, hai l\u00e0 h\u1eadu t\u1ec9, ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec9 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 trai c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1u ng\u00f3n tay, sau th\u1ea5y d\u00e0i l\u1edbn, nghe \u0110\u1ec1-B\u00e0-\u0110\u1ea1t li\u1ec1n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u ng\u00f3n tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
H\u1eadu t\u1ec9 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n sau tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eadu t\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kia, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean cao th\u00ec m\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u1eb7n \u1edf T\u00e2y, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u0103n ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt????? ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh nghe nh\u1eadn kinh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh tri ki\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ebfn.Nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng y kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n.L\u1ea1i,ch\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nghe th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a D\u1ee5 th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e1, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 d\u00e3 m\u00e3, h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tham d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 D\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n,c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e0m t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf. T\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n theo t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a, l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m: m\u1ed9t, t\u00f9y k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ho\u00e0nh vi sinh qu\u00e1,hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb nhi vi sinh qu\u00e1, ba l\u00e0 nghi t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n,b\u1ed1n: qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi ng\u1eef, n\u0103m l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n d\u1ecb, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u00e1m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xin h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: n\u00f3i na-b\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi: m\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi t\u00e2n, hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eedu, ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi nh\u1eef s\u1edf h\u1eefu, b\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1eb7c l\u00e0 y na-b\u00e0\u201d , v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNay th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1eedu?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u201cTa n\u00f3i na-b\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i y m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eedu v\u1eady\u201d . V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng\u201d Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi?\u201d; \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng na-b\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi\u201d . V\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng\u201d Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4ng na-b\u00e0, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cl\u00f4ng na-b\u00e0?\u201d \u0111\u00e2y? \u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u201cTa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 na-b\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d . V\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNay bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 y m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d . V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng \u201cNay hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c y n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c y \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d . \u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:\u201d T\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 y m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c\u201d . \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ng\u00f4n nhi vi sinh qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u00f9y ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 sinh qu\u00e1 l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i:\u201d \u0110\u1ed1t n\u00fai\u201d . V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng\u201d Th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00fai?\u201d , \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ng\u00f4n sinh qu\u00e1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u00f9y ng\u00f4n sinh qu\u00e1 l\u00e0, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, hai th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecb m\u00e0 vi sinh qu\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:\u201d c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d . S\u1ebd h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng\u201d N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d . Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb sinh qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec h\u1eefu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh, nh\u01b0 b\u00f9n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu b\u00f9n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u00f9n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh,ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee3 n\u1eb7n, khu\u00f4n, d\u00e2y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u00f9n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean sinh ra c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i sinh c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sinh ra c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u00f9n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh? \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb t\u1ea7m ng\u00f4n sinh qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Sinh nghi t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd ng\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 b\u00e8n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Th\u00ec t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh nghi t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng,kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 ra n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng nay ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng V\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e2m thanh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eddi tuy n\u00f3i sau m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e2u n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u,\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Ng\u00e3 tuy kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2y? \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n d\u1ecb?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u0103n, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u00f4ng r\u00f9a,c\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng (h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1i)l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec h\u00e1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103ng? \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi, hai l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 con tr\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 vi. L\u00fd vi l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd v\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t L\u1ee3i, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd vi.<\/p>\n
Hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u cho l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 HAI: N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 PH\u1ee4 X\u1ee8<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5, nay s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh, v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1eafc…L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft? V\u00ec c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Th\u00eam m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau b\u00e8n sinh tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea5t….c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt, sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y? \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ng\u1eef, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, \u00e2m thanh tuy v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ee5? \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a l\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, \u00e2m thanh tuy kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp b\u1edfi tai cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n c\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, d\u1eabn v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebft s\u1eed\u201d , ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd v\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e2y? \u201c. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, t\u1ea5t r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecfi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1p,ba l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb ba l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 sinh l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9;h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.Nh\u01b0 so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y, ngh\u0129a lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y to l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean gi\u00e1c tri, nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00eca xa.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: H\u1ecfi c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng, hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng, ba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n. Trong ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng ba lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u201cv\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d , c\u00f2n y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y sau m\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u1eb7m l\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay c\u00f2n th\u00eam ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ng\u1eef thi\u1ec3u, ng\u1eef \u0111a phi ngh\u0129a, ng\u1eef phi th\u1eddi, ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a tr\u00f9ng, x\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n t\u00f4ng…tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi b\u1ea3n t\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 sinh, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 sinh, hai l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec khi th\u1ee9c sinh li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u00ec sinh r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i khi sinh li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e8n sinh t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e8n l\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec tai nghe th\u00ec sao l\u00e0m d\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n t\u00f4ng, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf?V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u0103n n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Vi tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft\u201d , nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c\u201d , l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng: c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0,\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 n\u00ean ta sinh nghi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y nghi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 BA, B\u00c0N V\u1ec0 CH\u00cdNH LU\u1eacN<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, m\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf? V\u00ec c\u0103n bi\u1ebft, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? Nh\u01b0 A-la- h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1edd m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1i tay th\u1ee9 ba…v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nay c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nay c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: nh\u01b0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, A-la-h\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u01b0\u1edbc do \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u0103n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nay A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: \u00f4ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai, tay th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A-la-h\u00e1n b\u00e8n cho l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5?L\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1ecdt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u2013 ni\u1ebft \u2013b\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? Tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1eaft sinh nghi. Nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y, t\u00e2m b\u00e8n sinh nghi r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 th\u00fa hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y? Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00fa. N\u1ebfu nay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sinh nghi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda l\u1edbn thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00fai r\u1eebng, n\u00ean l\u1eeda l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t. Nay nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1eaft b\u00e8n t\u00e1n ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean l\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y; l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa,\u00f4ng nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y? V\u00ec c\u00e1c duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 \u01b0? N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng,c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y? N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3?<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng: \u00dd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay ngay c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng? n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2y? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tuy c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2y? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? L\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh…l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ea5u l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sinh nghi. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n sinh nghi r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec sinh nghi n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00ec t\u00fac m\u1ec7nh tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft. L\u1eadp ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sinh nghi nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: D\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft nghi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng d\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn ta sinh nghi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5. D\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u1eaft t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. M\u00e0, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Nay \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean minh th\u00ec l\u00fd c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u1eaft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i. \u00d4ng, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1eadp, th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1; ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 ba, ta l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n; mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng l\u1ed7i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a sau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p t\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n th\u00eam ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i,l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n sao? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u1eaft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng (m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean?). L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u b\u00e8n b\u1ecb v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n; \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia? Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u01af: T\u01af\u01a0NG \u01afNG<\/h3>\n
H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t ch\u00ednh l\u00fd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y quan y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1ecb, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea5y d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u1eaft n\u01b0\u01a1ng hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng,d\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 tai nghe th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng? N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh, s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u00e2m thanh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ecb th\u00ec: v\u00ec s\u1eafc do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ; c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 C\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i C\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau th\u00ec, c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec Ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, ba l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u00edt, n\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u00edt \u0111\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1o, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u00e0 nghi, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nghi, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m l\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn l\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ecb, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u0103n th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0? V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tri n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd; n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tri m\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 h\u1eefu tri th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea5y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2y? \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1ee5; h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, sao l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho Ng\u00e3? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sao l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u00edt \u201c.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: vi tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u00edt \u0111\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f9ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng do ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng? \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng do gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, c\u00e1i v\u1eadt \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7\u201d h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft v\u1eady? \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, vi tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u2013 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng? \u2013 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay v\u1ecb lai? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 hai s\u1eebng c\u00f9ng sinh t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau. \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. L\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0 dao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Ng\u00e3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u00ec, khi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n. \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1:t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, Ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng thi\u00eau\u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, Ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft,v\u00ec n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.- \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 C\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh nghi r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u0103n th\u00ec \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh nghi r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a Ng\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nghi.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng? \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y kinh n\u00f3i Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n gi\u00e1c n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, trong kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ; trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ni-ki\u1ec1n n\u00f3i Ng\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c kinh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.- g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kinh l\u1ea5y Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o kinh kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu hai s\u1ef1 tin th\u00ec m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 th\u00ec, b\u00e0-la-th\u1ecd t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i sinh \u0111a-la n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec trong c\u00e2y \u0111a-la kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh. Ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ef1 c\u00f3, n\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 n\u00ean \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i Ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 th\u00ec \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? V\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1edf ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: L\u00fd th\u1eadt v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 ngang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 th\u00ec, v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nay \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nghe \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp r\u1ed3i v\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y? \u00d4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3, sau l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a t\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 x\u1ee9. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u00eam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecd ng\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u q\u00faa. Ph\u00e0m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u, r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a,nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, lu\u1eadn quan y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn. Do lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t th\u00ec g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t; n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1eaft r\u1ed9ng sinh ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si \u00edt tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, tuy t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n tri ki\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n sinh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u1eadu Ng\u1ee5y Ki\u1ebft Ca D\u1ea1 d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[72,51],"yoast_head":"\n
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