{"id":163783,"date":"2019-05-07T11:59:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T04:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163783"},"modified":"2019-05-07T11:59:50","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T04:59:50","slug":"luan-tam-bo-de-lia-hinh-tuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-tam-bo-de-lia-hinh-tuong-163783.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u00eca H\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadn T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u00eca H\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Ly T\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, T\u1ed1ng Th\u00ed H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u00eca H\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Con xin quy m\u1ec7nh k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nay con xin n\u00f3i qua v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u201cb\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Con c\u0169ng xin ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 binh-kh\u00ed tinh-nhu\u1ec7, quy\u1ebft \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i-b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o-qu\u1ea3. Con nay c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o-tr\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01a1i t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ki\u00ean-c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-m\u00f4n t\u1ed5ng-tr\u00ec[2] c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t minh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nay t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n-th\u00e1n t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh. T\u00f4i mong ch\u00fang-sinh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i sinh-t\u1eed. T\u00f4i mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh, n\u1ebfu ai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a an-\u1ed5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an-\u1ed5n, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean-m\u00e3n th\u1eafng nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n an l\u1eadp th\u1ec3-nh\u00e2n[3] ch\u00e2n-ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1-t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3-nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c-qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t-ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3-nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ef1-t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4-sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m kia, n\u00ean nay t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ra lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1eceI: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00ednh?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00c1P: \u201cc\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng, xa l\u00eca th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3, t\u1ef1-t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ea3n-lai kh\u00f4ng sinh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ea3n lai v\u1ed1nkh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i sao trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 th\u1ec3? Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ai th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y an-tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c-li\u1ec5u t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kia: d\u00f9ng bi-t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i-bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi v.v…, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng phi-t\u01b0\u1edbng-\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng, th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadm-tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Trong c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n n\u01a1i ta, t\u00ean c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o-t\u00e1c hay ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hay c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i theo t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo h\u00e0nh-\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng-h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u00ednh. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean trong hay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p-tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y theo h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p. T\u00e2m-t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh kia l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh ra, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cng\u00e3\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y? N\u1ebfu xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf-gian r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng-ng\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1c-li\u1ec5u r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng-ng\u1ea1i. \u201cTh\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cX\u1ea3\u201d, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cU\u1ea9n\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1: s\u1eafc, th\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. n\u0103m u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c-ti\u00eau tu-h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh-V\u0103n. S\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt. Th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u1ed5i. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 tia s\u00e1ng th\u00e1i-d\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i. Th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n-thu\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00ed-d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nay l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a S\u1eaeC-U\u1ea8N. T\u1ee9-\u0111\u1ea1i-ch\u1ee7ng (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec do ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 S\u1eafc-u\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1eafc-u\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba u\u1ea9n: Th\u1ee5, T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c-u\u1ea9n s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 v\u1ec1 X\u1ee8, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1: nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef5, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd-x\u1ee9 \u1edf trong v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p-x\u1ee9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 GI\u1edaI, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi-ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef5, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd-c\u0103n; gi\u1edbi-ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef5, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd-th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh-gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p-tr\u1ea7n. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, U\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi-ph\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ec, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ra ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ra ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p-tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u2013 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb th\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1-ho\u1ea1i. \u2013 C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng-d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho S\u1eafc-u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u2013 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u201cphi nh\u1ea5t, phi d\u1ecb\u201d (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c). C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Ba-r\u1ecb-m\u1ed9t-ra-nh\u00e3-ca…[4], h\u1ecd t\u00f9y theo v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, kh\u1edfi ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t ba chi\u1ec1u (c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng…). Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9ng, m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t-h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o-t\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ed1i-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9-th\u1eafng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a TH\u1ee8C \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u1ea3nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7, x\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i-ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ec3u-hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u00e1nh quang-minh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1-th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng soi t\u1ecf. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n-h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh th\u00e1i-d\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn ra th\u00e0nh C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0[5], l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p-tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed do t\u00e2m ngu-ch\u1ea5p, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh-s\u1eafc cho l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do ng\u00e3-ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9, Gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi-ph\u1eadn sai-bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp-\u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i ph\u1eadn-v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, trong Th\u00e0nh-Duy-Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 n\u00f3i qua v\u1ec1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ef1-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a TH\u1ee8C nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u2013 Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef T\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m\u201d. Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu-si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e3-t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sinh ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u1edfi ra t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0-gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ki\u1ebfn-l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1eadt (ph\u00e1p) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ngay trong \u00d0\u1ea1i-th\u1eeba, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p (s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec b\u1ed5n lai, t\u1ef1-t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 sinh-kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, song, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ef1-t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ec3-nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t sinh ra Du-gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-m\u00f4n[6]. Nh\u01b0ng, trong v\u1ea5n-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ed7 y-ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p n\u1ecd, ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c-th\u1ec3. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n-h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh-t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb-lai, v\u1ecb-lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5. V\u1eady, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ee5\u201d? \u2013 Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, do s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4-ng\u00e3. Th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf-y. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf, tan di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, do n\u01a1i suy ngh\u0129 bi\u1ebfn-hi\u1ec7n ra. A-l\u1ea1i-gia-th\u1ee9c[7] c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu-t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec \u201cph\u00e1p nh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d (s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf). V\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ed7 y-ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a A-l\u1ea1i-gia-th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c kia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i kia \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt-t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1edbi n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ecbnh sinh. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ecbnh sinh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u theo s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. N\u0103ng-tri (ch\u1ee7-\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft), s\u1edf-tri (b\u1ecb-\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft) l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n sai-bi\u1ec7t. S\u1edf-tri n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng-tri l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh-l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ean. C\u00e1i t\u00ean \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u-l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00ean kia v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n n\u00ean qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong hay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, hay trung-gian c\u1ee7a hai ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh-s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3n-s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u-l\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng nam, n\u1eef. Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0ng-m\u00f4n[8]. Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y do c\u1ea3nh-gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n-c\u0103n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt-tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh hay l\u00e0 v\u00f4-t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u2013 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t. L\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, trong n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d? \u2013 V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cn\u0103ng-gi\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1edf-gi\u00e1c\u201d. N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0-Lai. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u0103ng-gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf-gi\u00e1c, t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh-l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 v\u00f4 sinh. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u00d0\u00e2y n\u00f3i, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n-kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1-nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb-lai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp-t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 an-tr\u1ee5 trong c\u1ea3nh-gi\u1edbi b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Tuy s\u1ef1-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp-t\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eb3ng-l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5\u00e2n-h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp-t\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u-ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 ba h\u1eefu: D\u1ee5c-h\u1eefu, s\u1eafc-h\u1eefu v\u00e0 V\u00f4-s\u1eafc-h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh, \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0111em v\u00f4 sinh, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111em nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn-t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kia, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1edf-duy\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ecb an-tr\u1ee5, trong \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh. C\u00f3 hai t\u00ean sai-bi\u1ec7t, \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con s\u01b0-t\u1eed \u1edf th\u1ebf-gian, n\u00f3 r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1i kia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c-ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ra. T\u00ednh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u00d0\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. T\u00ednh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u00f4-\u0111\u1ec1, \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3n-lai t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u ngh\u0129a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m. V\u1eadt v\u00f4-t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh. T\u00ednh v\u00f4-t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ra sao? N\u1ebfu xa l\u00eca ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5. \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1-t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia, ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e3o t\u1eed l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh-l\u1eadp ra. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n, th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec do ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, n\u00f3i ra m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi-ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi-lu\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang lu\u00e2n-chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n-ho\u00e0n trong c\u1eeda sinh-t\u1eed, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang-sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai-bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ba th\u1ee9: nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Trong \u00fd-ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean-sinh, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda c\u1ea3nh-gi\u1edbi sinh-t\u1eed. S\u1ef1-ki\u1ec7n kia, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m b\u0103ng-ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 do U\u1ea8N sinh ra. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean-t\u1ebf sau khi b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, v\u00ec do \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d sinh ra. Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 sinh ra, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch sinh m\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u-hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean-sinh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n sinh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh. Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 sinh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o-t\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o ch\u1ee9a g\u00f3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m sinh ra. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m kho\u00e1i-l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ecbch-t\u0129nh. T\u00e2m t\u1ecbch-t\u0129nh kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t s\u1ef1-v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n-nh\u01b0\u201d. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c-t\u1ebf\u201d. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong c\u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i-ngu-si. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i, b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n-chuy\u1ec3n trong s\u00e1u th\u00fa: thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n, a-tu-la, \u0111\u1ecba-ng\u1ee5c, ng\u00e3-qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac-sinh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1eadc tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, khi qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd-ni\u1ec7m l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em bi-t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng-t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang-sinh, cha m\u1eb9 quy\u1ebfn-thu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec l\u1eeda d\u1eef phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang-sinh b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i sinh-t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang-sinh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu thay. Nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng-h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui h\u00f2a-h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1-th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p-qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1i v\u00e0 phi-\u00e1i, thi\u1ec7n-th\u00fa v\u00e0 \u00e1c-th\u00fa, l\u1ee3i-\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i-\u00edch, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n-lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang-sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 sai-bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7, kh\u1edfi ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ph\u1ea1m-V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00d0\u1ebf-Th\u00edch, H\u1ed9-Th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean-V\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v… L\u00e0 tr\u1eddi hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf-gian.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba-ng\u1ee5c, ng\u00e3-qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac-sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh \u1edf trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng-lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u00eau-\u00edch, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n theo ch\u1ee7ng-lo\u1ea1i. \u00d0\u00f3i kh\u00e1t b\u1ee9c-b\u00e1ch, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean qu\u1ea3-kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau-ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1-t\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p-b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang-sinh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n-th\u00fa v\u00e1 \u00e1c-th\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ra t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang-sinh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang-sinh xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p-c\u1ea5u. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i-bi l\u00e0m c\u0103n-b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang-sinh kia l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf-duy\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p-tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u00fd-v\u1ecb vui s\u01b0\u1edbng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1-l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua qu\u1ea3-\u0111\u1ecba Thanh-V\u0103n, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang-sinh, tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ea9y m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i-bi qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3[9] r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ch\u00fang-sinh t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p-nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n-chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5-b\u00e1o \u1ea5y. M\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i-bi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 thay cho ch\u00fang-sinh. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh-t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t l\u1ebd \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, thu\u1eadn-h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p-qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi ra t\u00e2m d\u0169ng-m\u00e3nh, l\u0103n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y sinh-t\u1eed. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i tuy \u1edf trong sinh-t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m-tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa sen thanh-t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i-bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang-sinh, d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng-tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb-hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1ng-sinh n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng-cung, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t-gia, tu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5-h\u1ea1nh, ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o-tr\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng-Ch\u00ednh-Gi\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng-l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ma qu\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p-lu\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n ra ba \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o-giai, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh-t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn-h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e0i thu\u1eadn theo t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0, trong kho\u1ea3ng trung-gian \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m-V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ebf-Th\u00edch v.v… L\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi… t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n. Do Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb-hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u201cC\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u00d0\u1ea1o-S\u01b0\u201d. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1-ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n-l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i-bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u-ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf-gian, l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf-gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an-tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng-h\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u1edf trong lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i-chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. T\u1eeb trong Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1eeba n\u00f3i ra ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ecb-th\u1eeba. Nh\u1ea5t-th\u1eeba, Nh\u1ecb-th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c. L\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thanh-V\u0103n hay l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed-th\u00e2n (ch\u00e2n-th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7), m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec d\u1eabn-\u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang-sinh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u00fac-tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5-t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng-t\u1eed. T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng-t\u1eed kia l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p theo lo\u1ea1i sinh ra. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng sinh-t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang-sinh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf-gian, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.\u201d \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd-ngh\u0129a xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1-h\u1ee7y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1-h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u1ef1-t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tr\u00ed-ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u201cki\u1ebfn\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang-sinh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i-\u00edch cho ch\u00fang-sinh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f3\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00f3\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh-t\u1eed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u an-tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u201cv\u00f4-tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cBi-t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi sinh ra, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i.\u201d L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do uy-th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t sinh, m\u00e0 hai h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1-l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i-tha th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Con nay xin \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 Nh\u1ea5t-Thi\u1ebft-T\u00ednh kia. Con th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh T\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u00d0\u1ec1 kia. Mong ch\u1ed7 x\u01b0ng-t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt-ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n-di\u1ec7t. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf-gian. T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng trong \u00d0\u1ea1i-th\u1eeba. Ch\u00ednh-ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con an-tr\u1ee5 trong t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u00d0\u1eb3ng-D\u1eabn[10], v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n sinh ra. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y sinh-t\u1eed b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng, hai h\u1ea1nh: t\u1ef1-l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i-tha th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u. t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn-t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4-ph\u00e2n-bi\u1ec7t-tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ed9i-t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac-b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ai, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na, qu\u00e1n-t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ed9i-t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac-b\u00e1o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec, t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ea5t-li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 thanh-t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t-li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c ki\u00ean-c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o, c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1nh-nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5-Hi\u1ec1n[11] c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t. T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c, l\u00eca c\u00e1c h\u00fd-lu\u1eadn. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh-m\u00f4n thanh-t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5-Hi\u1ec1n, xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u00d0\u00e2y xin n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nay khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng-T\u00fac-T\u00f4n[12] ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i ra.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y: t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, th\u1eafng,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac-b\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111em ph\u00fac n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang-sinh,<\/p>\n

Mong ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n tam h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed-gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1-T\u00e2m Ly T\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadn: Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y mang s\u1ed1 1661 trong \u0110\u1ea1i-Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1i-T\u1ea1ng Kinh. B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1 (Bodhi): X\u01b0a d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, nay d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1c\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1c-ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd. L\u00dd: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. D\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o-ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. S\u1ef0: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu-vi. D\u1ee9t s\u1edf-tri-ch\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng-tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1-T\u00e2m: T\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea1o hay t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1) Duy\u00ean-s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m: L\u1ea5y 4 ho\u1eb1ng-th\u1ec7-nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a-\u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh v\u00e0 vi\u00ean-th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ea1o. 2) Duy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1- t\u00e2m: Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n-lai t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t, an-tr\u1ee5 trong th\u1ef1c-t\u01b0\u1edbng trung-\u0111\u1ea1o, nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c, h\u00f3a-\u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m ly t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n-th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n-chi\u1ebfu: ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p, u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0-huy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn-hi\u1ec7n. L\u00eca m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh- t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec7-nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e2m ly t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

[2] T\u1ed5ng-tr\u00ec: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0-ra-ni (Dh\u00e0rani), Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng-Tr\u00ec: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng sinh. Th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng-tr\u00ec c\u00f3 4 ph\u00e1p-m\u00f4n: ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

[3] Th\u1ec3-nh\u00e2n: Nh\u00e2n-t\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean-th\u1ee7y trong b\u1ea3n-th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1-v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[4] Ba-r\u1ecb-m\u1ed9t-ra-nh\u00e3-ca: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c-s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t-gia. Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch-ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cBi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t\u201d hay \u201cPh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh\u201d. Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111i xin \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn-th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1-v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o-l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[5] Th\u00e0nh C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0: \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1-v\u1eadt trong gi\u1ea3-t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u00c1nh th\u00e1i-d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecf s\u00f2, v\u1ecf \u1ed1c trong bi\u1ec3n, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean l\u1ea5p-l\u00e1nh, \u1edf xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0. C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 (Gandharva), Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u00e2m-nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-L\u1ee3i. N\u01a1i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u00e2m-nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh-qu\u00e1ch, phong-c\u1ea3nh cho \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. C\u1ea3nh v\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3-t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

[6] Du-gi\u00e0 (Yoga): Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u1ee9ng\u201d. T\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 5 lo\u1ea1i: ho\u00e0n-c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e0nh-\u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, th\u00e0nh-qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u0103n-c\u01a1 ch\u00fang-sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng-h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e0nh, l\u00fd, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

[7] A-l\u1ea1i-gia th\u1ee9c (Alaya): Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 trong Duy-Th\u1ee9c-H\u1ecdc. Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1ng-th\u1ee9c\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u00e0m-t\u00e0ng, hay c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[8] Ho\u00e0ng-m\u00f4n: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1i-t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9-ph\u1eadn sinh-d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

[9] A-T\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba-ng\u1ee5c: A-T\u1ef3 (Avichi), Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4-gi\u00e1n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba- ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng-gian, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng-tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat gi\u00e1n-\u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

[10] \u0110\u1eb3ng-d\u1eabn: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 Tam-ma-\u1ebf-\u0111a (Sam\u00e0hita), Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng-d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p-m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m an-h\u00f2a, b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb3ng-d\u1eabn\u201d v.v…<\/p>\n

[11] Ph\u1ed5-Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh-nguy\u1ec7n: L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t-nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5-Hi\u1ec1n. B\u1ed3- T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5-Hi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ea1i-nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ee5ng-s\u1ef1 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh.<\/p>\n

[12] L\u01b0\u1ee1ng-T\u00fac-T\u00f4n: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7y-\u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00fac-\u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u00eca H\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Quy m\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Con nay l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m \u2013 Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ea7m ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 dao g\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ra, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y, ta nay ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. L\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh. Ta nay \u0111ang t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. K\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh. N\u00ean an l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia ch\u1eb3ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean nay n\u00f3i: B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m b\u1ed5n lai ch\u1eb3ng sanh n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede trong n\u1ea7y v\u00ec sao ngh\u0129a ng\u00e3 u\u1ea9n v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c hay an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia do qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n, c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia, th\u00ec ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u00ean trong, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede n\u01a1i u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ta, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p. V\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb theo vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. N\u01a1i kia ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i kia hay ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng hay ch\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean t\u00e1nh kia v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh kia l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady do \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 sanh ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ebf gian t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ee7, x\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. S\u1eafc nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, Th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i, T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, H\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, Th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00fac T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1o kia. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb ra th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh ba th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 X\u1ee9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong con m\u1eaft l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 x\u1ee9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 12 x\u1ee9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y chia l\u00e0m 18 gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi l\u00eca c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebb th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f9y theo kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00dd tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eafc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ba Ly, M\u1ed9t La N\u1eb7c Gi\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ba ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 cao sang, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u1ebf c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i cao sang v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. T\u1ef1 n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng quang minh chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u n\u01a1i s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kia, s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh C\u00e0n Th\u00e1t B\u00e0 v.v\u2026 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ngu mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, xem th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf do s\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u1ea7y, t\u00e2m t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u00eca n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Tuy t\u00e2m chia ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tuy do t\u00e2m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y th\u1eadt s\u00e2u d\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb ngu si ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean hay hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng sanh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u1eady. N\u01a1i kia ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. V\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 b\u1ed5n lai ch\u1eb3ng sanh ra v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 sanh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. K\u1ebb th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh Du Gi\u00e0 sanh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i kia n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 qua kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ngh\u1ec9. \u1ede n\u01a1i ba \u0111\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u binh ph\u00e1p cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf xa l\u00eca, t\u1eadt b\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00ec A L\u1ea1i Da th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9 \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, A L\u1ea1i Da th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec Th\u1ee9c kia t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi t\u00e2m sanh ra. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i kia th\u00ec t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i kia m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i kia m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebb kia l\u00e0m c\u00e1c n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng do s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 sanh ra. \u1ede n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u0103ng tri v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri l\u00e0 hai s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu s\u1edf tri kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u0103ng tri l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. T\u00ean kia l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kia l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u1edf ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y. K\u1ebb tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n. \u1ede trong, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nam, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0ng m\u00f4n. Ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Duy ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u quan s\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh hay t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? K\u1ebb m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u00e2m, t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: V\u00f4 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c, v\u00f4 s\u1edf gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u1ebfu hay n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf gi\u00e1c th\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sanh ra. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay v\u1ea5n x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m. Tuy th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u00e0n gi\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u1edf ba c\u00f5i, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng sanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh c\u00f9ng kia v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hai s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n \u1edf n\u01a1i kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y sai bi\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7y th\u00fa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng kia \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh ra, c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m th\u00ec \u00e1i l\u1ea1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u00e1i l\u1ea1c kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed5n lai t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt kia ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. V\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kia l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00eca ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. \u1ede n\u01a1i kia c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kia ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh v\u1eady. V\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, L\u00e3o t\u1eed sau c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec5n m\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ra 12 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean 12 c\u00e1i t\u0103m xe. Lui t\u1edbi n\u01a1i kia v\u00e0o ra sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean sanh, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kia ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh t\u1eeb u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 sanh ra. Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh ra v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5 n\u00ean sanh ra, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec nghe ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0 gieo gi\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, duy\u00ean sanh v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n sanh ra, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sanh ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sanh. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng sanh n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u1ede n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trung th\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. C\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00e0 sanh ra.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m vui th\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh kia l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. N\u01a1i kia th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i kia, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ngu si. Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c th\u00fa. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt \u00e2n v\u1eady. Th\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u1ea5y bi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 xem ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1eeda d\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng hay thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m vui nh\u1edb h\u00e3y \u0111em ra cho. L\u1ea1i xem c\u00e1i \u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 \u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sanh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y b\u1ed5n lai ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, H\u1ed9 Th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. L\u1ea1i hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng khoan dung m\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3i kh\u00e1t b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng xa r\u1eddi c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hay h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n kia. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u1ede n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh kia l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh an l\u1ea1c. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Qua kh\u1ecfi Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi ch\u00fang sanh. Tu l\u1ee3i tha h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m sanh ra h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c to l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3i v\u00f4 h\u1eefu, th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i b\u00f9n d\u01a1 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed. Tuy \u1edf n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa sen thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f9i b\u00f9n. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh, l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca phi\u1ec5n n\u00e3o. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n sanh v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung, \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 ma qu\u00e2n. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7n ra ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m n\u1ea5c thang t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi h\u1ea1 sanh xu\u1ed1ng. R\u1ed3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, l\u00e0m Tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian t\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho an tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng sanh th\u1ed1i lui m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, Tam Ma \u0110\u1ecba m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. Tuy c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i sanh, cho n\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng sanh t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i. Ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gian kia b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y s\u00e2u xa. Trong c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eadm th\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1. \u1ede n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kia ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m, Bi t\u00e2m kia hay sanh ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1i l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb uy th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 sanh ra t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha, hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ta nay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh kia, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng ta nay n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. L\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia \u1edf t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 sanh ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y sanh t\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. T\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 hay ph\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ma.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m kia l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ea1nh M\u00f4n l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Ta nay x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00fac T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Ta nay l\u1ea5y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 nguy\u1ec7n xa r\u1eddi ba bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, T\u1ed1ng Th\u00ed H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u. 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