{"id":163787,"date":"2019-05-07T11:59:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T04:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163787"},"modified":"2019-05-07T11:59:51","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T04:59:51","slug":"luan-tap-dai-thua-tuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-tap-dai-thua-tuong-163787.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u01b0\u1edbng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadn T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h2>\n

T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, T\u1ed1ng Th\u00ed H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Quy m\u1ea1ng Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t. Con nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 sinh ra \u0110\u1ea1i bi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. Cho n\u00ean nay n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: U\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9, Gi\u1edbi, Duy\u00ean sinh, Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, \u0110\u1ecba, Kh\u00f4ng, B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1, Ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, L\u1ef1c, V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ea1i bi, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng- ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i U\u1ea9n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh. C\u0103n l\u00e0: M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n. C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0: S\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c- l\u00e0 nh\u0129 c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi t\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c \u2013 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c- l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c \u2013 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc. Hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc l\u00e0: Xanh…; H\u00ecnh s\u1eafc l\u00e0: D\u00e0i…<\/p>\n

\u00c2m thanh c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng, B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng, C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: M\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 h\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1eafng, chua, ng\u1ecdt, cay, m\u1eb7n, nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

X\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i: C\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, l\u01b0u nhu\u1eadn (ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u), \u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e1m r\u00edt, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c x\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: \u01afng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0ng \u00fd v\u00e0 trung gian gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi m\u1eaft… nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo ba th\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau vi t\u1ebf. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng, ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu y theo m\u1eaft… \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m. Nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, th\u00ec Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Th\u00fa th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i: H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nh\u00e3n… ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc… nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p: S\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e3 u\u1ea9n. T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi… th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 T\u00edn…v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u00ec y theo m\u1eaft… m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n; H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu theo gi\u1edbi… m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft…, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc… m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c kia, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m U\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i X\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9: S\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 l\u00e0: M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd; S\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9: S\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: N\u0103m c\u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft…, n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc…l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc x\u1ee9. \u00dd x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i Gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u00e1u c\u0103n gi\u1edbi, s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c… ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u x\u00fac: Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd x\u00fac. Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc… c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng: Thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung gian. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft… l\u00e0m t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n sinh ra ba Th\u1ecd; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba Th\u1ecd kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1eeb x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft…c\u00f3 s\u00e1u; S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i chung x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra \u1edf th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong, kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9c- g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sinh th\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean sinh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh. Do v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 u\u1ea9n…m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Ph\u00fac h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00fac h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f4 S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c m\u1eaft\u2026 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u00e1i v\u00e0 phi \u00e1i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean Danh s\u1eafc. Danh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do Th\u1ee9c n\u00ean thi thi\u1ebft danh \u1ea5y. Danh c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sinh, cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n U\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd… l\u00e0 Danh s\u1eafc. T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh m\u00e0 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean s\u00e1u X\u1ee9. S\u00e1u x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do s\u00e1u X\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c x\u1ee9 duy\u00ean X\u00fac. X\u00fac ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eaft… s\u1eafc… Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

X\u00fac duy\u00ean Th\u1ecd. Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a X\u00fac, Th\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00c1i. \u00c1i do v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

\u00c1i duy\u00ean Th\u1ee7. Th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef c\u00e1c s\u1eafc… m\u00e0 sinh ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vui th\u00edch…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean H\u1eefu. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu, l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu duy\u00ean Sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ee9c Danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi. Do v\u00f4 minh kia m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p sinh. T\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Sinh duy\u00ean L\u00e3o, T\u1eed. L\u00e3o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n suy ho\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. T\u1eed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecdn x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. Sau \u0111\u00f3 V\u00f4 minh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n sau l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nghi\u1ec7p sinh. Ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, do \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i M\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0: Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, V\u00f4 v\u1ecdng th\u00ed v\u00e0 T\u1eeb th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Nh\u1eabn Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Tinh ti\u1ebfn Gia h\u00e0nh, Tinh ti\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, Tinh ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u00eca l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do nghe, Tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do t\u01b0 duy, Tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do tu.<\/p>\n

Ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00eca l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mau ch\u1ee9ng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Nguy\u1ec7n T\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, Nguy\u1ec7n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh ph\u01b0\u1ee3c , Nguy\u1ec7n Thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: L\u1ef1c Th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, L\u1ef1c Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, L\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c ma o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ed V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, Tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u, Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a nh\u01b0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n… xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba. Hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba tu B\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba tu Gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba tu Nh\u1eabn Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba tu Tinh ti\u1ebfn ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba tu \u0110\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba tu Tu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba tu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba tu Nguy\u1ec7n ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba tu L\u1ef1c ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba tu Tr\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a nh\u01b0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu, th\u00ec an tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng- \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m Kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: M\u1eaft… kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, S\u1eafc… kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng; M\u1eaft… S\u1eafc… tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Ngo\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng… c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng. N\u01a1i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng. N\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Th\u00ed… c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu vi kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng. Trong ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng Kh\u00f4ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 U\u1ea9n… t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sinh kh\u1edfi, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng sai bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. Trong ng\u00e3 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc… b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ednh, l\u00eca t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00ednh \u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi U\u1ea9n…kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca U\u1ea9n…t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc… kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n H\u1eefu, V\u00f4 bi\u00ean, l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n… \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng; ma t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai; \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh; L\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n b\u1edfi V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0: Th\u00e2n, Th\u1ecd, T\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0: Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ngay trong Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong, ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 trung gian th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tinh ti\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3- \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n phi B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: \u0110\u00e3 sinh th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a sinh th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sinh- \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n hai ph\u1ea7n phi B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a sinh th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho sinh, sinh r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng- \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u0103m tu hai thi\u1ec7n. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u00e0: D\u1ee5c, Tinh ti\u1ebfn, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, Tu\u1ec7. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u00f9ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u1ea5y m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kia l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1edf y m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00eca tham, y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m C\u0103n, N\u0103m L\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u00edn, T\u1ea5n, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u0103m C\u0103n, N\u0103m L\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: No\u00e3n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb. No\u00e3n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 tu T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb l\u00e0 tu T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb l\u00e0 tu T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 tu N\u0103m C\u0103n, N\u0103m L\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00edn… C\u0103n, L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf tu kia l\u00e0 B\u1ea3y Gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y Gi\u00e1c chi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi cho \u0111\u1ebfn X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c tri ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec9 gi\u00e1c chi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00ean sinh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng kia, v\u00ec l\u00eca b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n phi B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: B\u1ed1n V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Tinh ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c chi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tuy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh th\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb, ti\u1ebfn tu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh kia, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, v\u00ec tr\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0nh B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ph\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu b\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00e3, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u1ed5, hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng tu\u1ec7 vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t , nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh… l\u00eca v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u00e0 v\u1ecdng, t\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh s\u1edf tu m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tuy \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, t\u00e2m sinh d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m trang nghi\u00eam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n… th\u01b0\u1eddng y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3- \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00f9y h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 thu l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 Kh\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a U\u1ea9n… t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1i Kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, do c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp: V\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh… n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u00e0m t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 Sinh\u2026 Kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: N\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0m t\u00ednh. Th\u1ebf gian si \u00e1m b\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec thu nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u0129nh l\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ly sinh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u01a1 t\u0129nh l\u1ef1; \u0110\u1ecbnh sinh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 hai; Ly h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 ba; X\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 tham… c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o v\u1ecb l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n T\u0129nh l\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3; V\u00ec b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, vi\u1ec5n ly \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5. Bi n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed…c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, r\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh ra h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: N\u01a1i ba H\u1eefu, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh; v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, tr\u1ee5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5 t\u0129nh l\u1ef1. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1eefu, t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 tham m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 sinh ra v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: B\u00ean trong, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, l\u00eca tham s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, trong t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, l\u00eca tham ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u01a1i s\u1eafc… thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ee5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng tham, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t- b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 s\u1eafc x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kia, tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, sau s\u1ebd an tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb M\u1ea1o-l\u00fd-nh\u1ea1-\u0111a, nh\u1eadp S\u01b0 t\u1eed du h\u00ed tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi t\u00e2m phi tam-ma-s\u1ea5t-\u0111a, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi S\u01a1 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n an l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. V\u00ec Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n b\u1edfi th\u1eafng tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt sinh ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n l\u00e0: Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 U\u1ea9n… l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n kia ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh, trong t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh. Trong ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: N\u01a1i U\u1ea9n… r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kia nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n U\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9, Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00e0nh Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt sinh ra hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0: N\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00fac tr\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: \u1ea8n hi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; T\u00f9y c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n; Trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i; T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng l\u00e0: C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh nh\u01b0 tham… g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu, tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tr\u00ed l\u00eca h\u00ed lu\u1eadn; l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o Thanh v\u0103n, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9. C\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u00e2u t\u00f3m l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh. S\u01a1 t\u0129nh l\u1ef1…nh\u01b0 danh, nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau; v\u00ec t\u00f3m thu l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 bi\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u1edfi tam-ma \u0111\u00e0n-na.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0-la-ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kia. T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 t\u00f3m th\u00e2u l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Thanh danh c\u00fa v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng kia tr\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0-la-ni \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, \u0110\u00e0-la-ni… kia, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eadp (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed) tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca b\u1ecf. Tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec1n, an tr\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt sinh ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: X\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, X\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng- g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9. C\u00f2n phi x\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o n\u00e0y tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: Gi\u1edbi, th\u00fa kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n… trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 c\u0103n tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 T\u00edn … \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u01a1 t\u0129nh l\u1ef1…c\u00e1c Tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 danh nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 bi\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Phi \u00e1i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o- t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh…; th\u1ee9 hai: Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o- ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh…, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Di\u1ec7t kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Sinh di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00fac tr\u1ee5 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9…c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u00ec l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay, L\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00fay, Thuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u00fay, Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u00fay. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra tr\u1ecdn v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u Nh\u01b0 \u00dd t\u00f9y \u00fd ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eefu. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u00e1p, L\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft, Bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i…<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0: N\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed vi di\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0: T\u00f9y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0: V\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, theo ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ngu si tr\u1ecdn khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, v\u00ec an tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Trong \u0111\u00f3, T\u1eeb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang sinh vui; Tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Bi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1t kh\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1eefu. Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean- Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, l\u00eca c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai ng\u1eef v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef, l\u00eca c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 lai \u00fd v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ba nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si sinh t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m l\u00e0: V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00e0: V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh ngu si tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 b\u1ea5t tri x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3. S\u00e1u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a kia, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec tr\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sinh ra b\u1edfi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc kia, v\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f9y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u1ede t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c kinh h\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f9y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Cho n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u00dd nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f9y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00eca c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, tr\u1ecdn bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb lai tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn, ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y ch\u00fang sinh chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, h\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an l\u1ea1c, t\u00f9y theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb , b\u1ea3y phen tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sinh t\u1eed, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5…ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, h\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an l\u1ea1c, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf Kh\u1ed5…ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

A-na-h\u00e0m l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, h\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc. T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf Kh\u1ed5…ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

A-la-h\u00e1n l\u00e0: Tr\u1ecdn \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec5u tri nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng quy\u00ean m\u1ea5t v\u00f4, tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ba th\u00e2n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady; B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, v\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady; c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1edfi H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. U\u1ea9n… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00eca th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ngu, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m, tr\u1ee5 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00eca v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3, u\u1ea9n…r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 v\u00ec Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng danh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, trong danh t\u1ef1, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3…t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p, tr\u1ecdn l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh-ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00eca xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Minh tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5- g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0… \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed… t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c; m\u00f4n Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c kia, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng vi di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1edf duy\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a v\u1eady, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n,<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean,<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kia, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y nghi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sinh ra,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c tr\u1ecdn vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean x\u01b0ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1c Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, T\u1ed1ng Th\u00ed H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[72,51],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadn T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u01b0\u1edbng - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-tap-dai-thua-tuong-163787.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u01b0\u1edbng - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u00e1c Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o, T\u1ed1ng Th\u00ed H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch. 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