{"id":163818,"date":"2019-05-08T11:46:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163818"},"modified":"2019-05-08T11:46:40","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:40","slug":"buu-tang-luan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/buu-tang-luan-2-163818.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eedu T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1eecU T\u1ea0NG LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

T\u00e1c G\u1ec9a: \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Duy L\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n Saigon, Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2001<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI D\u1ecaCH GI\u1ea2<\/h3>\n

B\u1eecU T\u1ea0NG LU\u1eacN t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 TRI\u1ec6U LU\u1eacN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ghi trong t\u1eadp 96 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee4C T\u1ea0NG KINH, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 Tri\u1ec7u Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb x\u01b0a\u00a0nay, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i s\u00f3t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t hay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hai ch\u1eef ly vi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng: \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edd b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00e2m, do \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt l\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u01a1m m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u01a1m, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Duy L\u1ef1c<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

PH\u1ea8M QU\u1ea2NG CHI\u1ebeU KH\u00d4NG H\u1eeeU\u00a0(th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t)<\/h3>\n

\u00a0“Kh\u00f4ng” n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m “kh\u00f4ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng, “s\u1eafc” n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m “s\u1eafc” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n s\u1eafc; Ch\u01a1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 danh, v\u00f4 danh l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a danh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean t\u1ecf r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0y ra nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh) h\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n n\u01a1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i linh t\u00e1nh hay nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt trong linh c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n, trong th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 vi bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i theo n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1eeba m\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ch\u00fat s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh kh\u1edfi khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, danh l\u1eadp ra l\u00fac ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, danh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec du kh\u00ed (1)[1] l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee5c c\u00e1i trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb t\u1ecbch li\u00eau tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng sanh ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 vua, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n, cha con th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u1edf, t\u00f4n ty ng\u00f4i b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee5 nhau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ebb \u00e1c b\u1ecb khinh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed thong th\u1ea3, k\u1ebb ngu t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 th\u1ecb phi, tr\u00ean b\u00e0y ra s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an vui, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, m\u00ea l\u1ea7m c\u00e1i h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 vi, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo, cho n\u00ean, thanh l\u1eadp ng\u0169 \u00e2m, s\u1eafc l\u1eadp ng\u0169 s\u1eafc, h\u1ea1nh l\u1eadp ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00f2, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo, m\u1ea3y may x\u00ea d\u1ecbch, l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng Tu Di, lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m khi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00fac ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng tha th\u1ee9 khoan h\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, trong ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba d\u1ea5y l\u00ean ch\u00fat b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng che ph\u1ee7 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. C\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 trong ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n linh, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed7ng kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh) \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u, do v\u1ecdng sanh \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1n, b\u00ean trong sanh kh\u1edfi tam \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, \u0111u\u1ed5i theo th\u1ea5y nghe, t\u00f9y c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y b\u1eebng. N\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3i ra ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, tu v\u00f4 vi, ng\u01b0ng h\u1eefu vi, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0. C\u00e1i l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tu ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef Ch\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng cho m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh \u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p sanh t\u1eed, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea7n minh. C\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n, t\u00f9y v\u1eadt l\u1eadp danh, theo v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t. L\u00fd h\u1ee3p mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, s\u1ef1 d\u00f9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc, n\u01a1i t\u00e2m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01a1n l\u1ea1i m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ma, d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng suy c\u1ee9u th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i, nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ngu, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng ch\u01a1n tan th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng, b\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9 hai, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. M\u00ea v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ngu, ng\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tan, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng, n\u00ean ngu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ngay, tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u0103ng tan d\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t n\u01a1i v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y, chim b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc trong \u0111\u00e1m s\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng tu l\u00e2u, ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, b\u1ecf l\u1edbn c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 an n\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u an, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i an. N\u00f3i “\u0111\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0m linh v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n sanh m\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, vi m\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecf ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n mu\u00f4n s\u1eafc, trong b\u00f3ng ph\u00e2n ra tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf tam gi\u1edbi, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 danh m\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh, lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 sanh. Nh\u01b0ng sanh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sanh, t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 danh hi\u1ec7u, t\u00f9y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt m\u00e0 g\u00e1n t\u00ean, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m dung m\u1ea1o, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebb \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebb ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec b\u1ea5t m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng phi b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, phi b\u1ea5t m\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u00e2m ly, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng vi (\u00e2m ly v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng vi, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u01a1i\u00a0ph\u1ea9m sau), n\u00f3i l\u00fd th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1i vi (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0ng, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o! S\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec h\u1ecdc theo v\u00f4 d\u01b0, k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec h\u1ecdc theo h\u1eefu d\u01b0. V\u00f4 d\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n, h\u1eefu d\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o xa, tri h\u1eefu th\u00ec h\u1eefu ho\u1ea1i, tri v\u00f4 th\u00ec v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 tri c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n tri, h\u1eefu v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu, n\u01a1i v\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4, h\u1eefu v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ra. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u sai, trong c\u00f3 m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, do \u0111\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng hung m\u00e0 hung, ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebft m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft (l\u00e0nh), nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft hung, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean m\u00ea theo m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n, hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e2n (l\u00e2n c\u1eadn), ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n (nghe), t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n, tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e2n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 hai n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba: b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eadc trung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0\u01a1ng (tai h\u1ecda); c\u1ef1c vui g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng vui g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, h\u1ec5 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng, th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng Ch\u01a1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay! Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb con, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00f3 duy\u00ean th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, trong tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 bi (t\u1eeb bi), bi hay c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 lao nh\u1ecdc, h\u1ec5 khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp m\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, b\u1edfi do t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 thay!<\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u00f9 s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu; tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u1ea9n trong m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, d\u00f9 ch\u01a1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, cho n\u00ean xa th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 dung h\u1ee3p, g\u1ea7n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf, k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e0n! K\u1ebb quy\u1ebft quay v\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c sau, k\u1ebb quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u1ebb quy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00fd c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, k\u1ebb quy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00fd n\u01a1i s\u1ef1, nh\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch, xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 t\u00ecm, ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, phan duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch, t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sanh, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 danh, v\u00f4 danh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i d\u1ee5c, h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong v\u1ecf nh\u01b0 cua, \u1ed1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5; lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong ao gi\u1ebfng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, trong t\u1ed1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1ng, trong s\u00e1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nhau, n\u00ean v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh l\u00eca, ngh\u1ecbch t\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 m\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t; nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1t c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00ec tr\u00ean trong d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee5c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 gian th\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng y\u00ean, h\u1ec5 trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, h\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 linh (gi\u00e1c tri), linh t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 y\u1ec3u (t\u00e0 v\u1ecdng), y\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m (\u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t), t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c, y\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh tinh (y\u00eau tinh), tinh m\u00ea n\u01a1i th\u1ea7n, d\u1ee5c m\u00ea n\u01a1i ch\u01a1n. V\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i l\u00e2n (tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfu soi y\u00eau tinh th\u00ec y\u00eau tinh t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, c\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o (gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c) chi\u1ebfu soi n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 minh. H\u1ec5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1t nguy\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ec9 th\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ecb phi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec9 th\u1eed th\u00ec th\u1ecb phi ch\u1eb3ng sanh. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u1eadt theo t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00ecnh t\u00f9y v\u1eadt d\u1eddi, trong ngo\u00e0i lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m \u0111u\u1ed5i theo v\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh lao nh\u1ecdc, khi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi ch\u1ebft th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n trong chi\u00eam bao, khi chi\u00eam bao th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u00e2n trong chi\u00eam bao l\u00e0 ta, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ta; khi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ta, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n trong chi\u00eam bao ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ta. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 chim bay tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 kh\u00f3 suy kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00f5ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3?, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u01a1n l\u00fd tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 con r\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 che khu\u1ea5t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y b\u1ed7ng t\u1ee5, \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00fd, \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 h\u1eefu t\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1i, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n!<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u0103n (g\u1ed1c), tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, vi di\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, x\u01b0a nay th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, v\u00f4 \u00fd, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed3n, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, ch\u1eb3ng trong ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i, bao h\u00e0m th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh), g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y phi n\u1ed9i phi ngo\u1ea1i, phi ti\u1ec3u phi \u0111\u1ea1i, phi nh\u1ea5t phi d\u1ecb, phi minh phi mu\u1ed9i, phi sanh phi di\u1ec7t, phi th\u00f4 phi t\u1ebf, phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu, phi khai phi b\u1ebf, phi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi h\u1ea1, phi h\u00e0nh phi ho\u1ea1i, phi \u0111\u1ed9ng phi t\u1ecbnh, phi quy phi th\u1ec7 (m\u1ea5t), phi th\u00e2m phi thi\u1ec3n, phi ngu phi hu\u1ec7, phi ngh\u1ecbch phi thu\u1eadn, phi th\u00f4ng phi t\u1eafc, phi b\u1ea7n phi ph\u00fa, phi t\u00e2n phi c\u1ed1 (c\u0169), phi h\u1ea3o (t\u1ed1t) phi t\u1ec7 (x\u1ea5u), phi c\u01b0\u01a1ng phi nhu, phi \u0111\u1ed9c phi \u0111\u00f4i, t\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u00ec bao h\u00e0m ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u00ec ph\u1ed5 kh\u1eafp xa g\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vi tr\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 v\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 minh th\u00ec m\u1edd m\u1edd m\u1ecbt m\u1ecbt, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec chi\u1ebfu soi s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sanh th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec x\u01b0a nay th\u01b0\u1eddng linh, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4 th\u00ec r\u00fat th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tu di, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 dung m\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khai th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp tr\u1ea7n ai, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ebf th\u00ec ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o so b\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec duy\u00ean h\u1ebft li\u1ec1n tan, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 quy th\u00ec \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2m th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng \u1edf, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec g\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ngu th\u00ec \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng sai, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 d\u01b0, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00edn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn th\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5u t\u00f4ng t\u00edch, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1eafc th\u00ec ra v\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n th\u00ec mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00fa th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea3o th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1eeb x\u01b0a v\u1eabn v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec sanh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhu th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng sa ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n t\u00ean, ch\u01a1n l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, nay ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 cho ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00eau x\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n s\u1ef1 sanh, kim \u0111\u01a1n cam l\u1ed3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i s\u1ef1 sanh, n\u1ebfu ch\u01a1n sanh th\u00ec b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, ch\u01a1n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec b\u1ea5t sanh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh. K\u1ebb ham sanh s\u1ee3 di\u1ec7t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1n sanh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb m\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf, \u0111u\u1ed5i theo t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh t\u00f9y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3, t\u00f9y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i c\u00f3, c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, hai l\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec7nh, hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i “ng\u00e3” c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, n\u00f3i “s\u1ef1” c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi “v\u00f4 s\u1ef1”, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i xoay chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00fac v\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00ea, t\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i ch\u01a1n v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u huy\u1ec5n, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft huy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n, trong gi\u1eef ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ch\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t! Qu\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ecf \u00fd, th\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt), m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng sanh, ki\u1ebft hung t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, ki\u1ebft c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng theo, hung l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! S\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft s\u1ef1 hung \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1eb7ng hi\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong ngo\u00e0i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i, \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng sanh, ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp, tr\u1ea1m t\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m, v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nhau, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u0103n t\u1ef1, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, gi\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u00e1t, s\u00e1ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd \u01b0\u1edbt, v\u1eadt v\u1eadt c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd nhau hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o!<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i vua, vua n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, hi\u1ec7u ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y nghi, l\u00fd t\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 h\u01b0 v\u00f4, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng si\u00eau hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, l\u00fd \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 g\u00ec, thi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u1eadp ra ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u1ebb ham b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ea7n, k\u1ebb ham b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n, k\u1ebb ham th\u1ea5y nghe l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m, d\u1ef1a theo l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, d\u1ef1a theo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, d\u1ef1a theo t\u00e2m so \u0111o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec7t ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, h\u1ec5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, tam gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n v\u00f4 v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng tu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u00ean ch\u01a1n trong s\u1ea1ch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, k\u1ebb th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 y\u00ean \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 vi th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t vi, h\u00f2a quang t\u00f9y v\u1eadt n\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede n\u01a1i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eedu v\u1eadt, \u1ea9n trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh linh chi\u1ebfu, trong ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ra ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u1ea9n n\u01a1i h\u01b0 v\u00f4, t\u00f9y c\u01a1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hai, h\u1ec5 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec ph\u00e1t ra di\u1ec7u \u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u1ecf ra di\u1ec7u s\u1eafc, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m g\u00e1n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef \u00e2m thanh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y dung m\u1ea1o, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu soi s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00fd dung th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eedu \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a sum la, ch\u01a1n t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng, ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, quang minh si\u00eau nh\u1ef1t nguy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 danh, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tung ho\u00e0nh, h\u1eb1ng sa di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng vui m\u1eebng, ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1i sao cho c\u00e1i b\u1eedu v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 \u0111em ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i trong h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 \u1ea5m l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp! S\u1ef1 \u0111en t\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u1ea4y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khinh, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t!<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1i b\u1eedu v\u1eadt \u1ea5y s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n ch\u00f3i chang, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00f9y thanh \u1ee9ng thanh, t\u00f9y s\u1eafc \u1ee9ng s\u1eafc, t\u00f9y \u00e2m \u1ee9ng \u00e2m, t\u00f9y d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ed1c, tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, l\u1eafng tai ch\u1eb3ng nghe, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng linh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1i tinh vi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, t\u1ecbch li\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec so b\u1eb1ng. N\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: “t\u00f9y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh”, di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng sum la g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

[1] Du kh\u00ed: V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00f9 du l\u01a1 l\u1eefng trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0PH\u1ea8M LY VI TH\u1ec2 T\u1ecaNH\u00a0(th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec)<\/h3>\n

\u00a0Nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 ly (l\u00eca), xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi (t\u1ebf). Ngo\u00e0i ly bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, trong vi bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, trong t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p) ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u1ea3nh, ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh? V\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ly vi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi, dung h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ly ch\u1eb3ng vi. Th\u1ec3 ly th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 vi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, v\u1eady th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ly vi ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng tu ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nay c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e0 nay kh\u00f4ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng sanh, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a theo l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo ngu tr\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng xoay chuy\u1ec3n theo ch\u01a1n v\u1ecdng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi,\u00a0c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. K\u1ebb m\u00ea th\u00ec u\u1ed5ng tu nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, k\u1ebb ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ly, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i vi. K\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y vi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong n\u1ed5i \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ly t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u1edfi tr\u1ea7n lao, ngo\u00e0i kh\u1edfi tr\u1ea7n lao n\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh ma nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, trong n\u1ed5i \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u1ea9n. V\u00ec v\u1eady k\u1ebb m\u00ea ly nhi\u1ec5m theo v\u1ecdng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, k\u1ebb m\u00ea nhi\u1ec5m ly theo v\u1ecdng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, k\u1ebb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ly g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, k\u1ebb li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t tam th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd \u1ea5y th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec m\u00ea n\u01a1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u00ea n\u01a1i v\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3n ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o ly vi, ch\u01a1n l\u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i ly, l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca b\u00f3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, dung n\u1ea1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca, ng\u0169 s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ng\u0169 \u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, sum la ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly v\u1eady. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i vi l\u00e0 v\u00ec di\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y dung m\u1ea1o, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, l\u1eafng tai ch\u1eb3ng nghe, m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca ch\u1eb3ng tan n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Hai ch\u1eef ly v\u00e0 vi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly, mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi. Vi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ly, ly t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi, v\u00ec n\u00f3i theo c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp hai t\u00ean, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ecf ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng trong di\u1ec7u l\u00fd th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ly th\u00ec v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf; b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 vi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t v\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1c \u00fd. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1edf c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 danh, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n mong c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i ly v\u00e0 vi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, t\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb tr\u00ed (quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed), v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean nh\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 v\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft; ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ra, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p do h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 sanh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1i thanh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tinh (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh). V\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tri ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean Duy Ma C\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ly, n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y vi, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “th\u1ea5y vi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ly g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p”. H\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft ly th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y vi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng; ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng th\u00ec l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ly vi ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng hai, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean qu\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o ly vi, \u0111u\u1ed5i theo t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf, v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 s\u1edf tu, v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a ly vi, h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u1ec5 ch\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, h\u1ec5 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tu, v\u00ec b\u00ean trong v\u00f4 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o ly vi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Ly l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, vi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, h\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly vi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ly, di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\u00a0v\u00ec li\u1ec5u tri\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 vi, vi th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, ly th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t, linh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed3n, tuy\u1ec7t n\u01a1i h\u1eefu v\u00f4, b\u1eb7t n\u01a1i n\u0103ng s\u1edf, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh. N\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao h\u00e0m v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i; k\u1ebb m\u00ea n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ng\u00e3 th\u00ec b\u00ean trong sanh kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o (ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o), trong sanh ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ec th\u00e1nh l\u00fd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t; th\u00e1nh l\u00fd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t th\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1edf l\u1eadp th\u00ec trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng, b\u00e8n v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n n\u01a1i t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t, ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n; ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp c\u00e1i lu\u1eadn ly vi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ec5 tham c\u1ee9u m\u00e3i th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u00a0th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p thanh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ean l\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y tr\u0103ng qu\u00ean ng\u00f3n. V\u1eady th\u00ec k\u1ebb m\u00ea ly t\u1ee9c t\u00e0 ma, v\u00ec tham \u00e1i tr\u1ea7n lao, cam ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed; k\u1ebb m\u00ea vi t\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec ham so \u0111o t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu? V\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 s\u1edf t\u00e1c; sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4? V\u00ec qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu v\u00f4 n\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ed3n v\u00e0 vong l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed, th\u00e2n t\u1ed3n th\u00ec sanh, th\u00e2n vong th\u00ec di\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ham th\u00edch ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt), mong c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh n\u01a1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ma.<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u1ec5 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e0 ma; h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “vi di\u1ec7u th\u00e2m\u00a0s\u00e2u”, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00e1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i vi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i ly l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m vui. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng li\u1ec5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi n\u00ean b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng li\u1ec5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly, n\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a l\u00e0 tham, trong c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh ma sai khi\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng, cam ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea7n lao n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vui? V\u00ec li\u1ec5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi n\u00ean b\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng suy t\u01b0, v\u00ec li\u1ec5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly n\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng tham, trong ch\u1eb3ng suy t\u01b0 t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng tham th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n lao sai khi\u1ebfn, do \u0111\u00f3 thanh h\u01b0 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vui.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ly t\u1ee9c l\u00fd, vi t\u1ee9c m\u1eadt. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt; Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eadt? V\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ly t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, vi t\u1ee9c h\u1eefu, “kh\u00f4ng” n\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, “h\u1eefu” n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Do v\u1eady phi h\u1eefu phi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p, phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, ra ch\u1eb3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean ti\u1ec3u th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. Sao g\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec? V\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n ly vi. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ly t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p, vi t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 hai h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng, ba t\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ba t\u00ean, h\u00f2a l\u1eabn th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 danh. Ly t\u1ee9c dung, vi t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng. Dung th\u00ec bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, d\u00f9ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec so b\u1eb1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec so b\u1eb1ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n trong v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng tai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nghe g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi; v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly, c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi. L\u1ea1i ly t\u1ee9c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, vi t\u1ee9c b\u00e1t nh\u00e3, b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 th\u00ec v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 d\u01b0; v\u00f4 d\u01b0 th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t ly vi, d\u00f9 cho kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n, d\u1ee9t tham s\u00e2n si, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t n\u01a1i y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ly vi, d\u00f9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ly vi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec li\u1ec5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i ly l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, n\u00f3i vi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ec t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 v\u1eadt. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00eca s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 phi s\u1ed1, l\u00eca t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 phi t\u00e1nh, phi nh\u1ea5t phi d\u1ecb, phi c\u1ea3nh phi l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i danh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ly vi, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “t\u00f9y nghi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u”, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u00eam b\u1edbt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0m ly, h\u01b0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m vi, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n, trong th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, trong tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ba l\u00e0 y th\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng, n\u0103m l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00f4ng. Sao g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u00f4ng? C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng gi\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tinh, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng minh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00f4ng. Sao g\u1ecdi b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng? Bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n long, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng. Sao g\u1ecdi y th\u00f4ng? Y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, duy\u00ean theo th\u00e2n m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng, v\u00e3ng lai b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 ch\u00fa, y theo luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf linh bi\u1ebfn, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y th\u00f4ng. Sao g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng? T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfu soi, bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Sao g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng? \u1ee8ng v\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u00ed, ba l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. Sao g\u1ecdi\u00a0ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed? L\u1ee5c c\u0103n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n, b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 kim, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. Sao g\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i tr\u00ed? T\u1ef1\u00a0ng\u1ed9\u00ef v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, t\u00e2m \u00fd t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u00ed. Sao g\u1ecdi ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed? Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed. N\u00ean ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e1n t\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y. Ng\u1ee5y t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01a1n, t\u00e0 t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh, v\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p, m\u00ea n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp hai t\u00ean n\u1ed9i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ly vi, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n ch\u01a1n, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ch\u01a1n ng\u1ee5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tin theo t\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y, ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, n\u00ean di\u1ec7u l\u00fd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y. Ly l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00e2n, vi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m; v\u00f4 th\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng (\u1ee9ng c\u01a1), n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, cho n\u00ean mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c luy\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u00ec b\u1ecb “c\u00f3 th\u00e2n” ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1ea9n n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec b\u1ecb “c\u00f3 t\u00e2m” ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong, l\u1ee5c c\u0103n phan duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, khi\u1ebfn cho di\u1ec7u l\u00fd ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y vi, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ly, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ly vi th\u00ec l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00ean kinh Kim Cang n\u00f3i “Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft phi th\u00e2n, th\u1ecb danh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e2n” l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eady. N\u00f3i b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y nghi) v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt, b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e3 (r\u00e8n \u0111\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 kim lo\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f2). N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady, trong l\u00f2 \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m ra mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5” s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i dung t\u01b0\u1edbng (nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng dung h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t) l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ee3 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i trung \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e0m d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec9 (c\u00e1i kia) ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eed (c\u00e1i n\u00e0y), c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng trung gian (ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa), th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u01a1n l\u00fd t\u1ef1\u00a0th\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u1ec3 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng”, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y im l\u00ecm, b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean b\u1ecdt, t\u1ee9c b\u1ecdt l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ec5 cho v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady. Kinh n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc”, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u1eafc v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecdt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ecdt. K\u1ebb ham h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; k\u1ebb ham v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee3 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ec5 ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng sanh, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng sanh th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ly v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y vui, ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, cho s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “sanh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh, di\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t”. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nhau, l\u00fac sanh ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ta sanh, l\u00fac di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ta di\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 tri, \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c, ch\u01a1n t\u1ebf l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng (n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng), ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e1n t\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch, b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00f4 tri, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M B\u1ea2N T\u1ebe H\u01af HUY\u1ec0N\u00a0(th\u1ee9 ba)<\/h3>\n

\u00a0(B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Sao b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, ni\u1ec7m m\u00ea n\u00e0y t\u1eeb “m\u1ed9t” sanh kh\u1edfi, “m\u1ed9t” t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 sanh ra m\u1ed9t”. “M\u1ed9t” l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sanh ra hai, “hai” l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft s\u1edf bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean chia th\u00e0nh hai, t\u1eeb hai sanh ra \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3i \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 thanh (trong), \u00e2m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111\u1ee5c), thanh kh\u00ed tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eafc. T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng; s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u00e2m, \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n t\u1ea9n (lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t) th\u00f4ng nhau n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t giao h\u1ee3p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea9m th\u1ee5 h\u01b0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 sanh. Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sanh hai, t\u1eeb hai sanh ba, t\u1eeb ba sanh v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e3 duy\u00ean theo v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean theo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “t\u00e2m sanh mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m, s\u1eafc kh\u1edfi mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i”, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m s\u1eafc h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n, b\u00e8n th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 tam gi\u1edbi? V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra v\u1ecdng kh\u00ed, v\u1ecdng kh\u00ed trong l\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m; tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c xao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n v\u1eady. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “tam gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a”. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 “m\u1ed9t” sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 vi; b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 “hai” sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1eefu vi; b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 “ba” sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tam gi\u1edbi, trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau, b\u00e8n sanh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng sa phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u1ec5 “m\u1ed9t” ch\u1eb3ng sanh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 vi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ta ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 vi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng; h\u1ec5 “hai” ch\u1eb3ng sanh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu vi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ta ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eefu vi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng; h\u1ec5 “ba” ch\u1eb3ng sanh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tam gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 tam gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu t\u1ee9c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”, b\u1eadc Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3? v\u00f4 vi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i “m\u1ed9t” l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, “hai”l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, “ba” l\u00e0 tam gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. V\u00f4 vi c\u00f3 hai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, hai l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 vi. N\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t”. N\u00f3i t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 vi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, phi tu phi ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng do ph\u00e1p kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “di\u1ec7u l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu vi, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 vi, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edd b\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa”. V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu vi n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 vi n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 vi v\u1eady. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng sanh l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng”, t\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 sanh, v\u00f4 sanh ch\u1eb3ng sanh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y. T\u1ea1i sao? H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sanh, h\u1ec5 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 sanh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u00e3 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu truy c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, cam ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean h\u1ec5 l\u1ea5y g\u1ed1c t\u00ecm ng\u1ecdn th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01a1n, l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn t\u00ecm g\u1ed1c th\u00ec g\u1ed1c h\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, g\u1ed1c t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec g\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i v\u00e0ng v\u1eady. ng\u1ecdn t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tu. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i v\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 tu th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i l\u00eca th\u00e2n t\u00e2m? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n tu. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n sanh t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, khi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; ph\u00e0m phu v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong t\u00e2m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, b\u00e8n sanh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 tri ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea3n t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh trong s\u1ea1ch, vi di\u1ec7u th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00f9y c\u01a1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Th\u1eadt ra, n\u00f3i ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt hay ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a hay ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp. B\u1ea3n t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 danh. B\u1ea3n t\u1ebf v\u00f4 danh m\u00e0 g\u00e1n t\u00ean n\u01a1i v\u00f4 danh, b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 g\u00e1n t\u00ean n\u01a1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, danh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u1ec1n sanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea3n t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 danh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng hai, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “sum la c\u1eadp v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p chi s\u1edf \u1ea5n”, \u1ea5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u, bao h\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t kh\u00ed (t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh), g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t (\u00f4m theo t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh) m\u00e0 sanh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, lo\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e0m phu, th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n”, c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf, mu\u1ed7i, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “h\u1ec5 li\u1ec5u tri nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u xong”. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba m\u00e0 sanh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, k\u1ebb ng\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebb m\u00ea t\u1ee9c d\u1ecb. Kinh n\u00f3i “ti\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m, h\u1eadu ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh”, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i “nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p”, cho n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t, do c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng”. V\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n sai bi\u1ec7t, mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n sai bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ng\u00e0n s\u00f3ng, ng\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecb (kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 phi d\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng phi nh\u1ea5t, phi nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u00a0l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, phi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tri nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u00f4 tri, c\u00f3 tri v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tri, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 tri m\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t tri, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng tri, th\u01b0\u1eddng tri v\u00f4 tri gi\u1ea3 danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri, phi ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, phi t\u00e2m phi \u00fd. Ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu h\u1eefu vi t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri, ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 vi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tri v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tri. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i tri l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri; s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 tri l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tri. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng h\u1eefu tri \u0111\u1ec3 tri n\u01a1i tri th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i “kh\u00f4ng” n\u00f3i; d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i tri \u0111\u1ec3 tri v\u00f4 tri c\u0169ng v\u1eady. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh s\u1edf d\u0129 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ta tri, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, tri v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 tri, v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m so \u0111o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng tri s\u1edf tri, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e0m phu nghe xong li\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 tri, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 lai li\u1ec5u li\u1ec5u tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t tri. Ph\u00e0m phu nghe xong li\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu tri, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu tri th\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1eefu tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 tri, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng tri, s\u1ef1 tri nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1c tri ki\u1ebfn”. T\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m; v\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng trong s\u1ea1ch n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 tri, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf h\u1eefu tri h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 tri, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 tri t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tri, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecf v\u00f4 tri h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu tri, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 tri t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd sanh kh\u1edfi mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca kh\u1ed5. Hai th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p tri v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Ch\u1ed7 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00eca h\u1eefu tri v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri, v\u00ec si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghe th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1edf, gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, tri th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), n\u1ebfu li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n gi\u00e1c tri. Ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hai, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng th\u00ec T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec phi Ph\u1eadt phi phi Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn phi T\u0103ng phi phi T\u0103ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i T\u0103ng. T\u1ea1i sao? Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00e2m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ra. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y theo ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi T\u0103ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt n\u01a1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu mu\u1ed9i cho l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, T\u0103ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, \u00fd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1, ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem”. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m khu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i l\u00f2 \u0111\u00fac, vu\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ra h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng phi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi phi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt T\u0103ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0ng d\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai; khu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec trong t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, phi t\u01b0\u1edbng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edbng. Sao g\u1ecdi phi t\u01b0\u1edbng? V\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady. Sao g\u1ecdi phi phi t\u01b0\u1edbng? V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n phi hi\u1ec7n phi phi hi\u1ec7n, l\u00eca t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 so \u0111o suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00e0m phu t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, x\u01b0a nay ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i: “c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh l\u00eca phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng”, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0 v\u1ecdng. T\u1ea1i sao ?\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1ecdng sanh nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn, sai tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong kho ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, d\u1ee5 cho b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, xa l\u00eca v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong kho ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 tri ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng, b\u00e8n c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn, d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e0m phu, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, nam n\u1eef x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ecdng sanh y\u00eau gh\u00e9t l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf, ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e2n kia, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sum la, che khu\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, xa l\u00eca ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd l\u1eddi th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u00ec sanh nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea3o (\u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o), cho nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n th\u00ec sanh v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n t\u1ee9c m\u00ea n\u01a1i v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n, do ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u00ec di\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc”; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n t\u1ee9c m\u00ea n\u01a1i nh\u00e3n, do ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n th\u00ec l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n nh\u00e3n, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc; n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c”. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu; v\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp n\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n. N\u00f3i “nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn” \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn h\u1eefu v\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu v\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu v\u00f4. N\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ta li\u1ec5u li\u1ec5u ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt di\u1ec7u l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00eca ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfn, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u li\u1ec5u ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00ean nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn; v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n trong s\u1ea1ch, phi ki\u1ebfn phi b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn, n\u00ean li\u1ec5u li\u1ec5u ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 so \u0111o; ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ph\u1ea7n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Kinh n\u00f3i “Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i! N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady”. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean phi d\u01a1 phi s\u1ea1ch, phi ph\u00e0m phi th\u00e1nh, phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, phi t\u00e0 phi ch\u00e1nh, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf. L\u1ee5c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau? V\u00ec li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i; l\u1ee5c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau? V\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i c\u0103n ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nhau, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, v\u00ec m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i “ph\u00e0m phu v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ee5ng”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t? Ch\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ecb n\u00ean v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt h\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sanh. N\u00f3i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y n\u1ecdc. Ch\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, B\u1ea3n t\u1ebf, Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ba ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Qu\u1ea3ng Chi\u1ebfu?\u00a0V\u00ec s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu soi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 nh\u1ef1t vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu, bao h\u00e0m v\u1eadt l\u00fd, soi th\u1ea5u v\u1ea1n linh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Qu\u1ea3ng Chi\u1ebfu. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Ly Vi? V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh g\u1ed3m s\u1eb5n ch\u01a1n ly, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ly vi. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3n t\u1ebf? V\u00ec di\u1ec7u l\u00fd thi\u00ean ch\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng soi, ch\u1eb3ng do tu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ea3n T\u1ebf v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd d\u00f9 chia ba ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. D\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, t\u1ed5ng danh Th\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn c\u0103n ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a sum la, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u2013 th\u00e1i \u2013 thanh, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m kh\u1ebf hi\u1ec7p di\u1ec7u l\u00fd. K\u1ebb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebb li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec huy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c G\u1ec9a: \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Duy L\u1ef1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[72,54],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1eedu T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/buu-tang-luan-2-163818.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1eedu T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e1c G\u1ec9a: \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u. 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