{"id":163822,"date":"2019-05-08T11:46:30","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163822"},"modified":"2020-01-29T20:51:53","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T13:51:53","slug":"tinh-do-luan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/tinh-do-luan-163822.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8 LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Minh \u0110\u1ee9c – Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o – xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2001<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T<\/h3>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 1: CH\u00c2N GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca C\u1ee6A PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00f4m nay thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, song c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u quen bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 T\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n nghe thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed kh\u1eafp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau, n\u1ebfu ai c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua mi\u1ec1n l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u201d. L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, hay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi nay, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tin kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u0103n c\u01a1 thi\u1ec3n b\u1ea1c cho n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec phi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tu T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p, e kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e2m linh d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ; trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111ua nhau qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u00e2m can ; \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0 t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho tham, s\u00e2n, si n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, l\u00e0m m\u00ea m\u1edd ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh, th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u00f4n \u00e1m, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ed9i ma, ngo\u1ea1i ma, trong ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft, d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c bao ph\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, trong khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Trong 12 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb hai t\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba (l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Th\u1ef1c t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng) c\u00f2n 10 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00ec 9 t\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebft m\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u00f4ng, Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng), c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ebfp m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ebfp m\u00f4n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebft m\u00f4n n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u00eam c\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh minh T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi c\u01a1, kh\u1ebf l\u00fd, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n, Gi\u00e1o, Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 M\u1eadt, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed5i. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u \u201cA Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ecdc th\u00ec qu\u00e1n su\u1ed1t n\u0103m th\u1eddi, ngang l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u00e1m gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m son c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e2m chung, tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f4n m\u00ea, l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t s\u1edf tu, s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n tam \u0111\u1ed3. Do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu tr\u00ec. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi v\u1ea5n th\u00ec th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 m\u1edbi mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 2: \u00a0V\u00c0I D\u00d2NG S\u1eec LI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8<\/h3>\n

B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1eed li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y e thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ba b\u1ed9 kinh:<\/p>\n

1.-\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh,\u00a0hai quy\u1ec3n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Kinh\u00a0hay\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd,\u00a0do Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e0o Ngu\u1ef5 d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Tr\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 Kheo, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra 48 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

2.-\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh,\u00a0m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0Qu\u00e1n Kinh,\u00a0do C\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Da X\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

3.-\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh,\u00a0m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0Ti\u1ec3u Kinh, Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ea3n,\u00a0hay\u00a0Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0,\u00a0do C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp (Kumarajiva) \u0111\u1eddi Di\u1ec7u H\u01b0ng (401 TL) d\u1ecbch, t\u1ea3 quang c\u1ea3nh trang nghi\u00eam h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng do Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n tr\u1ee9 t\u00e1c nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cV\u00e3ng Sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi (Bodhirici) d\u1ecbch, t\u00f3m th\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang b\u1ed9 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, v\u0103n phong ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, l\u1eddi Kinh ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Kinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong nh\u1eefng ban H\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tuy trong t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb danh S\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c T\u0103ng, Ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi sau, tuy v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn trong c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 si\u00eau qu\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p sinh th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng linh \u1ee9ng l\u00fac vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, suy t\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 v\u1ecb l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 trong Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. L\u00f4 S\u01a1n Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (334-416 TL) \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n l\u00e0m S\u01a1 T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

2. Quang Minh Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o (613-681 TL) \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00e1t Ch\u00e2u Th\u1eeba Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec7 tam T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u0169 H\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p Chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ea1i Nham Thi\u1ebfu Khang \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

6. V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng (… – 975), \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

7. Chi\u00eau Kh\u00e1nh T\u1ec9nh Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

8. V\u00e2n Th\u00ea Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng (1535-1616), hi\u1ec7u Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1eddi Minh, \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

9. Ng\u1eabu \u00cdch Tr\u00ed H\u00fac (1599-1655) \u0111\u1eddi Thanh, \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

10. \u00a0Ph\u1ed5 Nh\u00e3n H\u00e0nh S\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 Tri\u1ec7t L\u01b0u \u0111\u1eddi Thanh, \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eadp T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

11. Ti\u00ean L\u00e2m Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec1n (1686-1734) hi\u1ec7u T\u1ec9nh Am \u0111\u1eddi Thanh, th\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

12. T\u01b0 Ph\u00fac T\u1ebf T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eddi Thanh, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0Linh Nham \u1ea4n Quang hu\u00fd Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7u Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1eadp tam T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (334-416) h\u1ecd C\u1ed5, qu\u00ea \u1edf Nh\u1ea1n M\u00f4n (S\u01a1n T\u00e2y), to\u1ea1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m t\u1ea1i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n (Giang T\u00e2y) c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i quy t\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1eabn t\u1ea1i gia, s\u00e1u th\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng Kinh, c\u00e1ch L\u00f4 S\u01a1n h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n nghe th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00e0n lan kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n… g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb t\u1edbi th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi b\u1eadc tri th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. H\u1ed9i vi\u00ean B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ra m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng mau l\u1eb9. M\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng h\u1ed3ng danh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u00e2n sinh, hu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n thu ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c, ngang nhi\u00ean trong th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed d\u0169ng b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i: \u201cSa m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t b\u00e1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn\u201d, g\u1eedi t\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1i y\u1ebft nh\u00e0 vua, khi xa gi\u00e1 \u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111anh th\u00e9p, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 vua ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecf uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn lao t\u1edbi b\u1eadc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc (562-645 TL) S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd t\u1edbi 200 l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1edbi 70.000 l\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau b\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd, so s\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 tu c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tu c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tu T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf ra chu\u1ed7i tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho kh\u1ecfi qu\u00ean, gi\u00fap \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 mang t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 trong Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Sinh.<\/p>\n

* Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. T\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p Chi\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Chi\u00eau Kh\u00e1nh T\u1ec9nh Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u00edch m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh X\u00e3, quy t\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Quang Minh Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o sao ch\u00e9p m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1n Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd, v\u00ec l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 11 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u00eda Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang). To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 trong Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 Di \u0110\u00e0 S\u1edb Sao, b\u1ed9 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp B\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u00e3ng Sinh T\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Th\u00ea Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed9 T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Quy \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n Khuy\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed9 Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i T\u1ebf T\u1ec9nh, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi v\u0103n thi\u1ebft tha k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, \u1ea4n Quang \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kinh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng Tam Th\u00e1nh, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son hay \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n hay l\u1ea7m than \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

* Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c\u00a0– Kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qua ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi vua Ai \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n, cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 TL<\/p>\n

* D\u1ecbch Kinh\u00a0– Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch Kinh di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1eadu H\u00e1n, Tam Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 TL).<\/p>\n

* Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0– D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-419) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i T\u1ee5\u00ea Vi\u1ec5n (334-416 TL), ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n\u00a0– \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Nho gia v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng mau l\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc tham t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vua, quan, th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hao h\u1ee5t b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n can qua, m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu ho\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n. B\u1ed1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam V\u00f5, Nh\u1ea5t Chu (V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ngu\u1ef5, 416 TL ; V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Chu 577 TL ; d\u01b0\u1edbi Nam B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u 420-588 TL, V\u00f5 T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 842 TL, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu Chu 955 TL. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n T\u0103ng, Ni ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai d\u01b0\u1edbi V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc Chu 577 TL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi ba tri\u1ec7u T\u0103ng, Ni ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbch thu.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0Th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra:<\/p>\n

a.-\u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Tu\u1ef3 (589-618) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907).\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111ua nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi Nho gi\u00e1o, g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb danh T\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i hay Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 trong Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng (528-597 TL) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ri\u00eang trong Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n l\u00e0\u00a0Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n L\u01b0u\u00a0ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n c\u00f3\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o L\u01b0u\u00a0do Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o (613-618 TL), ch\u00f9a Quang Minh, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc (562- 645 TL) l\u1eadp ra, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1\u00a0Kh\u1ea9u x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1eeb M\u1eabn L\u01b0u\u00a0do T\u1eeb M\u1eabn Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt (680-748 TL) \u0111i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp k\u1ebf th\u1eeba T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp ra, v\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin hayThi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. G\u1ea7n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tri\u1ec1u T\u00f9y, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ecbnh. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n V\u00f5 T\u00f4n ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt trong n\u0103m H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 2 (842 TL), do s\u1ef1 ganh t\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u0103m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 44.600 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 26.500 T\u0103ng, Ni ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1edbi n\u0103m H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 6, V\u00f5 T\u00f4n m\u1ea5t, Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4n n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, mong chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i cho ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p\u00a0 n\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu Chu (955 TL) k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i (H\u1eadu L\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1eadu \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, H\u1eadu T\u1ea5n, H\u1eadu H\u00e1n v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Chu) 907-960 TL c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111u\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u01b0\u1edbi T\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nho h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 Nho h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n Kh\u1ed5ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u1ea9y n\u1edf ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e1 hoa V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 L\u00fd H\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng dung ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o (L\u00e3o, Trang) xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean-Si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n Nho h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, Minh m\u1edbi th\u00e2u ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u1edf Kh\u1ed5ng h\u1ecdc s\u01a1 thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 H\u00ecnh nhi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn H\u00ecnh nhi h\u1ea1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

b.- D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng\u00a0(960-1279 TL) ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0 huy c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n, Lu\u1eadt, M\u1eadt, Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Thai. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Thai l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0: Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd V\u0129nh Minh (t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 965 TL) ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ni\u1ec7m Thi\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ; Ch\u00e2u Kh\u00e1nh T\u1ec9nh Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tu\u00e2n Th\u00fac (B\u1ea3o V\u00e2n) ; Tr\u00ed L\u1ec5 (Di\u00ean Kh\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 Linh Chi\u1ebfu (Si\u00eau Qu\u1ea3) t\u1ec9nh Tri\u1ebft Giang \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb C\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00f9ng \u1ea4p \u1edf T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u00e2n \u1edf T\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111ua nhau l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2m nguy v\u00ec n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Kim, Li\u00eau \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc (M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u), tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7p cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n sung c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9. Ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7p trong tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n lao c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p d\u1ecbch. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ghi danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch k\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111ua nhau xu\u1ea5t gia, mua \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean\u00a0(1279-1367) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u00a0Minh\u00a0(1368-1661) c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb Cao T\u0103ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 V\u00e2n Th\u00ea Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng (1535-1615), H\u00e1m S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Thanh (1546-1623), Ng\u1eabu \u00cdch Tri H\u00fac (1599-1655) \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu v\u00e0 Tam Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed3ng quy.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Thanh\u00a0(1662-1911), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy t\u00e0n v\u00ec v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng T\u0103ng t\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam n\u1ea1n H\u1ed3ng T\u1ee9 To\u00e0n nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy vi. Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c do h\u1ecd H\u1ed3ng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i T\u0103ng, Ni, khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t phen l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tai bi\u1ebfn Tam V\u00f5 Nh\u1ea5t Chu thu\u1edf x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0(1911 tr\u1edf \u0111i) cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9c T\u00fa v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Ngu d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o T\u00e2n Thanh Ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i c\u0169, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n T\u00e2n v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cao T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u1ed1 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u1ea4n Quang, Vi\u00ean Anh, \u0110\u1ed7 Nhu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1o Giai, c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m C\u01b0 s\u0129 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00ednh, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u00e2n S\u01a1n, \u0110inh Ph\u00fac B\u1ea3o, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau v\u00e0 Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 (1889-1946) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u00f4 h\u00e0o T\u0103ng, Ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i\u201d. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Tam D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i, x\u01b0\u1edbng ra thuy\u1ebft Tam Ph\u1eadt (Ph\u1eadt T\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e1, Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c) nh\u1eb1m: 1\/ \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o T\u0103ng t\u00e0i, l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ; 2\/ L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ; 3\/ V\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eafp x\u00e2y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u01a1c nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, canh t\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c T\u0103ng, Ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh suy t\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ecbp tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n D\u00e2n Sinh di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: V\u00f5 X\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, Kim L\u0103ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nam Kinh, T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n B\u1eafc Kinh. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u Th\u01b0 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc th\u01b0 c\u1ee5c, Th\u1ebf gi\u01a1i th\u01b0 c\u1ee5c, Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc uy\u1ec3n, Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v.v…, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh, khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o Ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n bang nh\u01b0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam…<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao l\u01b0u g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh trong v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1eb7t thu\u1ef7, Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 \u0111i h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o qua d\u00e3y n\u00fai Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua b\u00e3i sa m\u1ea1c Gobi c\u00e1t b\u1ecfng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7t b\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Sri Lanca (T\u00edch Lan), Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia, L\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i thanh b\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean ki\u1ec1u d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1edbi lui bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u0169ng gh\u00e9 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi d\u00e2n ta b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft: h\u1ed3i S\u0129 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i Th\u00fa \u0111\u1ea5t Giao Ch\u00e2u (187 TL) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u00e2u B\u00e1c ( \u00a0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Giao Ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nhan \u0111\u1ec1 L\u00fd Ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadn (\u00a0 ), trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh ba m\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1edbn \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u00e2u, cho l\u00e0 cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nho.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u00e1ch \u201cPh\u1eadt T\u1ed5 L\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea3i\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 4, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ebf (294 TL) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 Ma Ha K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c (Mahajivaka), Thi\u00ean H\u1eefu (Kalyanaruci) v\u00e0 Khang T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i (K\u2019ang Sang Houei) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du ho\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi Trung Hoa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0103n s\u00e2u, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t xa x\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n chung cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 trong ba ng\u00f4i Tam th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1edd Tam Th\u00e1nh (Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed). Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m hay B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean th\u1ee7 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1t khao, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai qua n\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i gian tru\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, tham t\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00ean c\u1ed5 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tinh hoa c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u00fac trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a ba m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng dung ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u201cTam Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng quy nhi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n hi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u00edt h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed t\u1ee5\u00ea c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o, \u01b0a suy lu\u1eadn tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 Tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chia r\u1ebd Nam t\u00f4ng, B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng, C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n m\u00f4n hay Nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5m no.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng oanh li\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 XI v\u00e0 XVI, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00e0ng son c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Vua l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Vua L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 con nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 L\u00fd Kh\u00e1nh V\u00e2n ch\u00f9a C\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p (B\u1eafc Ninh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Sa di \u1edf ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y. Vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng, \u0111ang \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, b\u0103ng r\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00fai, l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Hai vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp hai d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia (d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ecdng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t, d\u1ef1ng trong th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00fac b\u00e1u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, d\u00f2ng th\u00ec thu\u1ea7n \u1ea4n, d\u00f2ng th\u00ec n\u1eeda \u1ea4n n\u1eeda Hoa, c\u00f2n d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n khai ph\u00f3ng, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Tam Gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh, Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Bi, \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i H\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n Thi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i V\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba c\u00f3 T\u00e2m T\u1eeb l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba anh d\u0169ng, bi\u1ebft qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kho\u00e1c nhung ph\u1ee5c, x\u00f4ng pha kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m \u00e1o v\u1ea3i n\u00e2u \u0111i c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i an l\u1ea1c, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft tha.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc th\u00e1i d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i tu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, v\u00e0 Kinh Kim Cang c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng Kinh V\u00f4 T\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p tu L\u1ee5c c\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi l\u1ea5y S\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Vua \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hi\u00ean ngang, qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng S\u1eafc, Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u00f4 vi, V\u00f4 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, coi nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch, bao phen ph\u00e1 tan c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn gi\u1eb7c T\u1ed1ng, Nguy\u00ean hung h\u00e3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh, Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5t cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f9ng binh \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng bao phen \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00f5i b\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi L\u00ea Ngo\u1ea1 Tri\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i T\u0103ng s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f2i \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N HAI<\/h3>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 3: NH\u1eeeNG NGHI V\u1ea4N CHUNG QUANH V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 NI\u1ec6M PH\u1eacT A DI \u0110\u00c0 C\u1ea6U V\u00c3NG SINH T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb,<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 85 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, do Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. C\u00f5i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, phong c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gai g\u00f3c, g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng, m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 nhung t\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc th\u1ea1ch, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c nguy nga, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u1ea5u l\u00ean nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac b\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea7m m\u1ed7i khi gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c, Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, Anh v\u0169… m\u00e0u l\u00f4ng s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, h\u00f3t l\u00ean l\u1eddi kinh ti\u1ebfng k\u1ec7 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng… Ai c\u00f3 di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng hoa sen m\u00e0 ho\u00e1 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m lo ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n, m\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u00ec h\u1ec5 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u1ea7m than nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n ai n\u00e0y, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m lo ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu \u0110\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an vui sung s\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9, t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i kia \u0111\u1ec3 ai n\u1ea5y so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh Ta b\u00e0 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Trung Hoa l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. T\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec h\u1ec3 ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u1ed9i T\u00e2m, nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u1ed7i r\u1ec5 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i T\u00e2m ta, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa. \u00dd L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: T\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i Ki\u1ebfn T\u00ednh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ng\u00f3 t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u00ec th\u1eadt u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng Kinh, gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 T\u00e2m. Khi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. Gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ea1ch cao, xi m\u0103ng v.v… ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt \u1edf trong T\u00e2m ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u201cki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e2m linh. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ee5ng kinh, g\u00f5 m\u00f5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tam t\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao si\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o. C\u1ee9 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 ng\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, d\u00f9 d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebft bao th\u1eafc m\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o qua l\u1eddi Kinh, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ra hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng tu theo S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tin ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo L\u00fd t\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m lo thanh t\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda C\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Kh\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y chung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i nghi v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1.- Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 hay c\u00f3 th\u1eadt? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0\u00a0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, l\u1ea5y Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ef1c, l\u1ea5y Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3?<\/p>\n

2.- \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec khi Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0?<\/p>\n

3.- L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

4.- M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ra sao?<\/p>\n

5.- C\u00e1i h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Kinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ra sao?<\/p>\n

6.- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1edbi Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d?<\/p>\n

7.- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

8.- Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

9.- S\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh\u00a0 v\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

10.- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m hay c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

11.- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian?<\/p>\n

12.- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 S\u1ed1ng, Ch\u1ebft, Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, Sinh t\u1eed, Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

13.- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xa g\u1ea7n, thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, d\u1ec5 tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu.<\/p>\n

14.- So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh trung th\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ra sao, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

A.- Ph\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo s\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:\u00a0T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh<\/strong>. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m Tin v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec x\u01b0a nay Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, sai ngoa (\u201cNh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ecb ch\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1ng ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3\u201d – Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng). L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o, nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i, tin r\u1eb1ng Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, d\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Sau n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tin r\u1eb1ng: c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an vui tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i an l\u00e0nh kia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, b\u00ec sao n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt? B\u1edfi v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m Tin v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o con tin \u1edf m\u00e8o m\u1eb9, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 ngo\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 tha h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 (Mi\u00eau thuy\u1ebft), ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n con ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eb9, trong khi v\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eb9, hai tay c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u cho n\u00f3 (Vi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft). T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 Tha l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o suy t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c Tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Tin ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd tr\u00ed soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb \u0111oan. \u0110\u00e3 Tin s\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o qu\u00fd h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7, theo th\u00f3i quen, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, thi\u1ebft tha, th\u00ec t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, \u00edt hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t khi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, \u0111\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, Ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n quan s\u00e1t t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb Bi, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 cho l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn, ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khoa Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1eefu tr\u1ea7n sa h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

Vi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu, Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ef7 nguy\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0)<\/p>\n

(C\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea3y may<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

K\u00eca tr\u00f4ng b\u00f3ng nguy\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Ai hay c\u00f3, c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?)<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edfi l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i: C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n

Theo L\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i tam \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1eeda \u00e1c n\u1eeda thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra. Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, hay Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o l\u00e0m sao th\u00ec Y b\u00e1o l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Bi, Tr\u00ed, D\u0169ng hay Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9 th\u00ec c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c do Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o ra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c xa c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khoa Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec Thi\u00ean h\u00e0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u0129a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 n\u0103m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u1ee9c 90 v\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Carl Sagan, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec5n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng tin ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ecb k\u1ef3, s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tinh xa x\u00f4i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do th\u00e1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ch\u00fang ta. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh tinh trong c\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u1eb3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft (c\u0169) Boris Ph\u00e9c-xen-c\u01a1, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 V\u1eadt l\u00fd ki\u00eam To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng x\u00e1c minh: c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t xa, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Novoxti hay.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Melvin Berger c\u00f2n cho ta bi\u1ebft: nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cho hay: v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng k\u00ednh t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng 150 t\u1ef7 ng\u00f4i sao, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Tr\u00f4n \u1ed0c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf li ti, m\u1eaft tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1ch xa ch\u00fang ta kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 300.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1\/gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng 8 ph\u00fat g\u1ea7n 22 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng gian 149 tri\u1ec7u 400 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 xa, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Quang ni\u00ean l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng 900 t\u1ef7 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 300.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1\/gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao trong ch\u00f2m Androm\u00e9da \u1edf Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 Tr\u00f4n \u1ed0c, g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch xa ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eebng 2 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n 900 t\u1ef7 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1! Nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau tan th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3i m\u00e2y, tro b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i trong ho\u00e0n v\u0169 theo l\u00fd \u201ctr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao trong Th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hay tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh trong Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e0 Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Melvin Berger \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng: V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 Tinh v\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t phi thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gian, bay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i v\u00f2ng quanh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eebng 200 t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m!<\/p>\n

Khoa Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y: c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sinh, tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c co r\u00fat l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (masse neutronique) \u0111en s\u00ec, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n kh\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng Quasar hay Pusar, quay t\u00edt theo m\u1ed9t v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng say m\u00ea v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay quanh m\u00ecnh n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5 tung th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (G\u00e9ant rouge) hay bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u \u0111en ng\u00f2m (Black hole) c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat kinh kh\u1ee7ng, l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng may l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau lu\u00f4n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 th\u1ee9c ra m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn mau l\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tinh x\u1ea3o h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gian, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, gamma, laser v.v\u2026 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, y t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, r\u1ed1i ren, nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd vi\u00ean dung v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quanh ta huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, sao d\u00e1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, \u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xa l\u1ea1 cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a nghi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u1eb7ng T\u00e2m T\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4i l\u0103n m\u00e3i trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 (\u201cnan t\u00edn chi ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecb vi th\u1eadm nan\u201d) nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Tin, ho\u00e0i nghi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201choan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn th\u1ecd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh\u201d. B\u1edfi n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00e2y ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111a nghi c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111oan ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i to\u00e0n l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tin. Trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn bao gi\u1edd. Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cTr\u0103ng sao c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i, n\u00fai cao c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edf, bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai\u201d. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cM\u00e3nh phong kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu Di kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ea9u xuy \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt h\u1eefu nh\u1ecb ng\u1eef – Th\u1ef1c ng\u1eef, Nh\u01b0 ng\u1eef c\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef\u00a0(C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o: bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ed5i lung lay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 n\u00fai Tu Di, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Tin s\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 T\u00edn l\u1eabn H\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u00e2n c\u1ea7n ba l\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3: g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Tri\u1ec7t Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t c\u00fa Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng tam b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eed nh\u1ea5t sinh<\/p>\n

Ti\u00ean b\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

(M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ba b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

L\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

Tam b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 3 ng\u00f4i: V\u1ecb, H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Theo Thi\u00ean Thai gi\u00e1o th\u00ec khi t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i H\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00f4i S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec khi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i H\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong 49 n\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i Kinh n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u201cNh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d trong ph\u1ea9m \u201cPh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n\u201d, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khuy\u00ean T\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong h\u1ed9i Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ngay sau khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n chung cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia, \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1, ai ai c\u0169ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 40 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, sau khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p \u1ee9c \u1ee9c nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafc li\u1ec5u sinh t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cSinh t\u1eed h\u1ea3i trung, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u: \u201cCh\u1ec9 h\u1eefu k\u00ednh l\u1ed9 tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3n ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d (Trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u00e2t A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Di L\u1eb7c, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c, Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh Ti\u1ebfn, M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp\u2026 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng cao, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f9ng tu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i t\u1edbi b\u1eadc n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt cao th\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, cho n\u00ean \u1ea4n Quang \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh cao th\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb c\u00f2n d\u00e1m khinh ch\u00ea, cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 nua, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t m\u1edbi theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, khinh ch\u00ea c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Di L\u1eb7c, V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, M\u00e3 Minh, Long Th\u1ecd r\u1ed3i v\u1eady\u201d. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00ec d\u1ec5 tu, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng, g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 thu\u1eadn, l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn mau nh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, c\u00f2n tu theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNhi\u00eau n\u1ec5 tu \u0111\u00e1o Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy kh\u1ee9 lai\u201d.\u00a0D\u00f9 tu theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh Tr\u1eddi Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng (t\u1ee9c Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, Phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng) l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh Tr\u1eddi cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tam gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u00a0 h\u1ebft ph\u00fac l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ra v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, r\u1ed3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, sau khi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cTrong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n, duy c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cA Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, n\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n Tam \u0111\u1ed3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Tri H\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, l\u1eebng danh trong ch\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cKhi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00f4i t\u1eadp ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 tu theo \u0110\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u00fd ch\u00ea bai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, cho l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u00edt tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i d\u00e1m c\u1ea3 gan n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 c\u0103n \u00edt h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e8, nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 qua kh\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Di\u1ec7u T\u00f4ng, Vi\u00ean Trung, V\u00e2n Th\u00ea S\u1edb Sao v\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd cao th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c tinh ti\u1ebfn phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n Quang \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00fac m\u1ecfng, nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7y n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 duy c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy th\u1eddi nay \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t Ni\u1ec7m tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n chung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n do \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec n\u00eau ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t sinh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t cao, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1\u2026 V\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, d\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01a1i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, c\u00f3 sinh \u1eaft c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed vong. V\u1eady th\u00ec h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, cho l\u00e0 n\u01a1i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh an vui, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, trong b\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 mong r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ea5p kia, b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u201cch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ecf kia\u201d, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau? Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u g\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Khi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh hay b\u1ea5t sinh ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 sinh, gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt sinh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na. Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t sinh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0ng L\u00fd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i S\u1ef1, m\u00e0 T\u00ednh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u00fd V\u00f4 Sinh hay B\u1ea5t Sinh kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Sinh, Di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Sinh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eed, Di\u1ec7t. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, hay d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng, s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n. Tuy v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho si\u00eang, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u201cCh\u00e2n v\u00f4 sinh v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t\u201d. K\u1ebb m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u1ea5y, tho\u1ea1t nghe n\u00f3i V\u00f4 sinh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i cho ngay l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: Sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh, m\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec V\u00f4 sinh ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec sinh, m\u00e0 B\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec di\u1ec7t. H\u1ec5 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c n\u1eefa, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m hay t\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u0129 huy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n\u201d, l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 sinh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1c \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i V\u00f4 sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu hay l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, coi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

b) Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y Tri\u1ec7t Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: T\u1eeb Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f2n \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec b\u1eadc \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, duy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5ng Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u00ec vui bu\u1ed3n s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c? V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1edb sao ta ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 vui h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? Hu\u1ed1ng chi m\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00f5i m\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n t\u1ed1i \u0111en l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi b\u1edd gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong hai n\u01a1i m\u00ea, ng\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nhau. V\u1eady th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c) Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u1ea5y h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh xa l\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sinh trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0D\u00f9 mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng trong kh\u1eafp v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu: \u201cl\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng trong\u201d, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn th\u00ec kh\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc? V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sinh ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh danh hay Th\u1ee9c trong ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng? S\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay coi l\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch xa ta h\u00e0ng mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi khi ta nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft t\u1eaft th\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

d) Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:\u00a0B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh hay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, d\u00f9 do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp ra nh\u01b0 bao c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chung quy lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng ho\u00e1 ra lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y sao?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i tu theo S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng cho r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan h\u1ecd th\u1eadt h\u01a1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh? T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh cho l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng? Ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o ra. M\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn khinh thanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng do quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh ra m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ra n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra, th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 sao c\u00f2n b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o ra n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, xin l\u01b0u \u00fd qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 kinh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cb\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t\u201d. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh th\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c. C\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebfp, kho\u1ea3ng 1.280 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f5i khinh thanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 sao Kinh Bi Hoa c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSau khi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u00f4 t\u00e1t s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cBi\u1ebfn Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Quang Minh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00e2n B\u1ea3o S\u1edf Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, h\u00e1 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i sao? Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao T\u0103ng, th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 M\u00e3 Minh, Long Th\u1ecd, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n b\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, T\u1eeb M\u1eabn, Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i, Thuy\u1ec1n Khu\u00f4ng, Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd, Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng, Tri H\u00fac, Gi\u00e1c Minh, \u1ea4n Quang\u2026 b\u00ean Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 v\u1eefng tin c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e1 d\u00e1m ch\u00ea c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m ch\u0103ng? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi, trong Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1ee9 Thai l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1eeb c\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 (t\u1ee9c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf), c\u00e1ch xa ch\u1eebng 12 na do tha qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 bao. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u1ebft c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu, tr\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi ngay c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u1edb sao Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t X\u1ee9 Thai l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f5i Gi\u1ea3i M\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng gi\u1eefa, n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c? B\u1edfi v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt h\u1eefu danh v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

* Trong \u201cV\u00e3ng Sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn\u201d, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta: V\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n s\u01a1 c\u01a1 c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2m thanh, v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u01a1 c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng sinh m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc l\u1ee3i tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u00edch v\u1edbi cao, mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp T\u00e1nh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 b\u00e1m \u1eaft kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft tha. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng tha thi\u1ebft th\u00ec H\u00e0nh c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00f2n mong v\u00e3ng sinh sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n mau l\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, mong cao l\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 \u01b0a n\u00f3i h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n xa v\u1eddi, vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec? H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa x\u00f4i, hay h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh Ta b\u00e0 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh Ta b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n, sao b\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh vui s\u01b0\u1edbng an nh\u00e0n, d\u1ec5 tu, c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba cho ch\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng? Ta ph\u1ea3i tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu, tin c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, tin c\u00f3 Tha l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec v\u00e0 tin c\u00f3 T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i tin theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ea ph\u00e1i tu theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Tin v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: Trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sinh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong l\u00f2ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sinh. Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin cho v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Tin e kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n tam \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quay cu\u1ed3ng trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: K\u1ebb n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c duy l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb \u0111oan. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111a nghi, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nghi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Tin m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tri th\u1ee9c, \u01b0a s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mong trau d\u1ed3i kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec tam t\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm bao la, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean kinh v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 g\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd l\u1ed1i tu n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, h\u1ed3 nghi, l\u00e0m h\u00f4n \u00e1m th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n. B\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng nghi, c\u00e0ng nghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, chi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 Tin S\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebft, Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh Tinh Ti\u1ebfn si\u00eang n\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00f4 \u00edch, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh h\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

* Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 (V\u00e2n Th\u00ea Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed7i c\u00e2u Di \u0110\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd mau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac tr\u00ed, cho n\u00ean khi l\u00e2m chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea3i T\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng Bi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng do t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i to\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh \u1edf cao xa. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 m\u00e1y thu thanh t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu v\u1eb7n \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh ph\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Tin v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng Bi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i Tin S\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m t\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec ngay trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1i tu theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec d\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng Tin S\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebft coi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t l\u00fd sinh t\u1eed. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean coi vi\u1ec7c tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i tu ngay k\u1ebbo mu\u1ed9n, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i mau l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd ai. N\u00f3 cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 th\u00e1c l\u0169, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta theo. Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0a chi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e3ng. Lu\u1eadt V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng mau ch\u00f3ng l\u1eafm, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 b\u00e1n t\u00edn b\u00e1n nghi, n\u1eeda ti\u1ebfn n\u1eeda tho\u00e1i, d\u00f9ng d\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft tu ngay, th\u00ec khi t\u1eed th\u1ea7n t\u1edbi g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, sao tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i? V\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n sinh, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c mong trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 T\u00e2m. H\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafm say trong l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea7n ch\u1edd ch\u01b0a v\u1ed9i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 sinh nh\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

\u1ea2o ch\u1ea5t phi ki\u00ean<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng quy Ph\u1eadt chi T\u1eeb<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t to\u1ea1i si\u00eau th\u0103ng chi l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n chi?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb bi<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 tho\u1ea3 si\u00eau th\u0103ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng?)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1o<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri m\u1ed9ng l\u00fd nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n ban t\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ee9,<\/p>\n

Duy h\u1eefu nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ef3 th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3n ni\u1ec7m Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

(M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi hay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9ng sinh,<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf l\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

Duy c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n ch\u1ea7n ch\u1edd suy t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua v\u00f4 \u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: X\u01b0a kia Li\u1ec5u Minh Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1ea5y m\u00e0 lo toan, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay cho k\u1ecbp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, ph\u1ea3i lo t\u00edch tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n gom g\u00f3p v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 chi d\u00f9ng cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xa \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng ta khi m\u1edbi sinh. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi thanh th\u1ea3n l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, gi\u1eefa \u201cth\u00e2n v\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t tham luy\u1ebfn, \u00fd b\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng: \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d, m\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 g\u00f3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.- Ph\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo L\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 L\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u01a1 c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, coi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 coi Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n. Theo h\u1ecd th\u00ec trong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u00dd Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh hay thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e3o n\u00f4ng phu trong b\u00e0i ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a La Fontaine nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cLe laboureur \u00e9t ses enfants\u201d, mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m no, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00e1c ra r\u1eb1ng: trong nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 cu\u1ed1c b\u1eabm c\u00e0y s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i gieo m\u1ea1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eaft s\u00e2u, nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf\u2026 Tuy kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y kho v\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, th\u00f3c l\u00faa, hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y kho, \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m no sung t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1.- L\u00fd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t – Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:\u00a0Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1eadt g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, che khu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang\u00a0l\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng Linh Quang v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, hay Ph\u1ed5 Quang Minh bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai hay T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1i Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd\u00a0l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng c\u1eedu, v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, c\u00e1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103ng, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri hay T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh, n\u01a1i sinh xu\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c h\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c thi Bi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i theo L\u00fd t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e2n m\u1eabn t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi T\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi ngh\u0129a V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1i Di\u1ec7u T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, c\u00e1i V\u00f4 S\u01b0 tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, hay c\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, hay t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch Bi Tr\u00ed D\u0169ng ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c, linh minh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec quen s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 minh, b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang sinh qu\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o anh c\u00f9ng t\u1eed trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng hay r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t Nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u gi\u1eaft trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng linh di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nhau n\u00ean m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n \u201cchi\u1ebfu\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7u quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 dung ho\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u201ct\u1ecbch\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quang minh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ngang v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

* Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 kheo, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra, n\u00ean t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng mang danh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng (kho t\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p). V\u1eady th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 kheo (hay Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 mang danh:<\/p>\n

1. S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng (V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang)<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5t sinh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t (V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd)<\/p>\n

Linh di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p (V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mong r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1eebng xanh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ecf, l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i b\u0103ng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 mong g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. Vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u l\u00ean n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi g\u1eb7p Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 Vi\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ecfi v\u00ec duy\u00ean c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Vua \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTr\u1eabm ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3\u201d. Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTrong n\u00fai v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ta. N\u1ebfu l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0m vua th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, v\u1eeba nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

2.- L\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai – Theo l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u00a0th\u00ec T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m. Trong Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a am t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: \u201cC\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e2y x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m th\u1ecb phi, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u1edbi cho c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa, nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ngay c\u00f5i n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh, trang nghi\u00eam tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft giai b\u00ecnh\u201d (N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng th\u00ec kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

* Trong Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u1ecd L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an vui. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m m\u1edd Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 theo l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb th\u00ec T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ta, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac ta \u0111ang th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e2m ta l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf trong ta, n\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i ta l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

* Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i ta ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

* \u201cPh\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m trong c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ebft th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi v\u1ecf c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m m\u1ee5c th\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m t\u1ecfa ra. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m, th\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng N\u0103ng, S\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 S\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u1eefa, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi an tr\u1ee5 trong T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1i theo v\u1ec1 L\u00fd tr\u00ed cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong t\u00e2m ta. Tuy ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u1ed9t thanh t\u1ecbnh, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111ang m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mang n\u1eb7ng T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u00e2m ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh. C\u00f3 l\u00fac trong s\u00e1ng y\u00ean vui, khi n\u00e0o ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p, thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i, s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang d\u00e2ng, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng thi nhau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0o x\u00e9, c\u1ea5u n\u00e1t tr\u00e1i tim ta. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng \u0111i xa h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n d\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, tuy s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n ai, m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn an vui, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tham lam, \u00edch k\u1ef7, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, s\u00e2n si, th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \u1ede ch\u1ee3, \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh cao, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede ch\u00f9a, \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh, tu t\u00e2m, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda Tham, S\u00e2n, Si b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t t\u00e2m can th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn mang d\u1ea1 hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c, hung \u00e1c? V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng trong s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Ta \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf ch\u1ee3 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u00f4n ho\u00e0, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i T\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, gh\u00e9t y\u00eau, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau, nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb danh Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb danh Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c T\u00e2m th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u00f4 d\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

M\u00ea gi\u1ea3 do \u01b0 t\u00e2m ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m khu\u1ebfch nhi\u00ean quy b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea9y c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

(Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb m\u00ea giong ru\u1ed5i, ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n r\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ebd n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh hai lu\u1ed3ng s\u00f3ng b\u1ecdt ng\u1ea7u. Khi s\u00f3ng y\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i di\u1ec7u \u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi T\u00e2m tuy hai m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, tuy m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 hai. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00eca T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt, l\u00eca Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3ng, l\u00eca s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00eca t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra, th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt. L\u00eca Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e2m sinh ra, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, tuy Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. – L\u00fd th\u1ee9 ba – Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0Nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m hi\u1ebfu t\u0129nh, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1i t\u0129nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Ph\u1ea7n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u0129nh, t\u1ef1 do, c\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. V\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ta, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho x\u00e1c th\u00e2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o S\u1eafc, Thanh, H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u1ecb, X\u00fac \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb sa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111am m\u00ea. N\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00fac b\u1ea9m sinh, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf trong ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo v\u00e0o m\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed x\u1ea5u, \u00e1c, t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp. H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a trong \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp hu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng than h\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a trong l\u00f2 than, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, than n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u01a1i y.<\/p>\n

* Trong Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n Kinh, T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh trong l\u00f2ng ta th\u00ec c\u0169ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh \u1edf trong ta\u201d: Mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebft h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby trong ta. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang s\u1eafp sinh ra m\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo gi\u00e1c. Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m, \u00fd t\u1ef1 do bu\u00f4ng lung trong t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

* C\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u ta c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n, vui, tr\u00e1i tai gai m\u1eaft, l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u00e1m m\u1ea3nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng trong s\u00e1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Tu l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ta. Ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t r\u00f5 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u1eb7n, l\u00e0 nh\u01a1. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 tr\u00e1nh. S\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ta n\u00ean noi theo. Ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng T\u00ednh ta v\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n, T\u00e2m ta v\u1ed1n trong s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta m\u1edbi t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ea1n hay v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt. M\u1eaft nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u, tai nghe \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc thanh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tai Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc, Thanh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Thanh, S\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, si m\u00ea. Ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u201cT\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m, v\u1eadt v\u00f4 k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadt, \u201cngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i hay, d\u1edf c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ta, thay v\u00ec tr\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u201cb\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t x\u01b0a nay\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u201cv\u1eadt v\u00f4 k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh\u201d m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n vui bu\u1ed3n, y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n c\u00e1i Ta.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi m\u00ea c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p, l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa. Khi m\u00ea c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly ra c\u1ea3. Khi m\u00ea c\u00f2n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ba T\u00ednh trong Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc hay ba C\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu:<\/p>\n

a) N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac b\u00e1o, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n, c\u00f5i Thi\u00ean, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00ednh hay Phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b) N\u1ebfu quan ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u00fd, an T\u00e2m, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00ednh hay T\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng trung c\u0103n, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

c) N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh Th\u1ef1c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Ph\u00fac l\u1eabn Tr\u00ed, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, khi m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian tan v\u00e0 khi lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang \u0111\u00e3 soi t\u1ecf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, tuy c\u00f3 Ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c S\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hay trong ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c ly ni\u1ec7m, \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ednh Vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt hay v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 Y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ai ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ta.<\/p>\n

* Theo c\u00e1ch tu th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a trong s\u1ed1 25 l\u1ed1i tu kh\u00e1c, khi Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3o di\u1ec7u, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 c\u01a1. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u201cQu\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m \u00c2m V\u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Nh\u0129 c\u0103n vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u0129 c\u0103n v\u1edbi thanh tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c trang nghi\u00eam. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ba c\u0103n th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u201cT\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, hay \u201cT\u1ef1 T\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch \u201cQu\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m \u00c2m V\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1\/ B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng nghe n\u1eefa. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nghe kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1i Thanh tr\u1ea7n (S\u1edf nghe) t\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i S\u1edf nghe, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u201cN\u0103ng nghe\u201d c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nghe.<\/p>\n

2\/ Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 – Tuy \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft nghe, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3\/ Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 – Tuy \u201ch\u1ebft bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4\/ Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 – H\u1ebft \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00ec Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c trong Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu. Khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m. Khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng (hay c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m) n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay t\u1ecbnh n\u1eefa, do \u0111\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0129nh ch\u1eb3ng sinh ra. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh n\u1eefa\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00ednh n\u0103ng nghe\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cs\u1edf nghe\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i t\u00ednh \u201cn\u0103ng nghe\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cs\u1edf nghe\u201d. Nghe l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n ra n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf gi\u00e1c n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c\u201d c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00f3 gi\u00e1c\u201d v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u201ctrung \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng s\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ec9 th\u1eed n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 hay Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n nghe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i xuy\u00ean qua Ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n Nghe. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cSinh di\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7t d\u0129, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp nh\u1edd\u00a0Qu\u00e1n\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1eaft l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp lai sinh.<\/p>\n

* Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, coi t\u00e2m, v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7, kh\u00e1ch, Ta b\u00e0, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u2026 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea m\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 thanh l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh trong l\u00f2ng ta nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u2026v\u00e0 gieo v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd trang nghi\u00eam, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n thanh cao.<\/p>\n

* C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t sinh trong t\u00e2m ta, cho n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 trong khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea5y s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, thanh cao b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt? H\u1ec5 gieo nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

* Khi n\u00e0o ta l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, ta l\u00ea g\u00f3t phong tr\u1ea7n, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea7m kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi ng\u00fat, ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, nghe ti\u1ebfng m\u00f5 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt th\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng h\u00e9o kh\u00f4, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u01a1i b\u1edbt \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111en t\u1ed1i t\u1edbi b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y l\u00e0m cho ta s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i, quang minh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e2y, l\u00e0m cho ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi xi\u1ebfng x\u00edch, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ma qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1m h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ta c\u1ea3. Th\u00e2n l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 ph\u00e1 tan m\u1ecdi \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ta ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, l\u00e0m cho ta tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sinh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m ta l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sinh ra ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c qu\u1ef7, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ta t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111en t\u1ed1i, do \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00f4i k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0o s\u00e1u ng\u00e3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, suy ra \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

* Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0, sinh duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong l\u00f2ng ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1i linh quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ea3i m\u00ea \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh, ph\u00f9 du, m\u00e0 ta c\u1ee9 qu\u1ea9n quanh m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng sao tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed. B\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean ta m\u1edbi b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 che m\u1ea5t lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n che ngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta. Tuy s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong ta vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u Nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u00fd Duy T\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o anh ch\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eed trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u d\u1eaft trong m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, hay b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ta, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i quang ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 then m\u00e1y huy\u1ec1n vi c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 hay C\u1ea3nh T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. D\u00f9ng ch\u1eef T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0m cho ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 trau d\u1ed3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ta. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ghi trong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o ra. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba chi T\u00e2m ; t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi m\u00ea th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f2n b\u00e1m gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111en t\u1ed1i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, b\u1ec9 th\u1eed. Ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec thanh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong chai l\u1ecd v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i. \u0110em t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong chai l\u1ecd v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n. L\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, n\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 nhau. N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c, nay mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc, l\u00f3ng trong, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft c\u1eb7n nh\u01a1, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, hay ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham thi\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00e1nh cho t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i xu\u00f4i, th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0: L\u1ee3i, d\u1ef1, x\u01b0ng, l\u1ea1c, ai, hu\u1ef7, c\u01a1, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m lung lay xao xuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng, Th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi D\u1ee5ng, dung th\u00f4ng nhau. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y M\u00ea v\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh, Ph\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u: \u201cSinh, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean\u201d, hay \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Theo Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 th\u00ec T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh, ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn cho nhau. Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfu soi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p trong tam gi\u1edbi v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1ea5y. Ch\u1ea5t g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Tuy \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhau song l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00ednh nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean h\u1ec5 n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng N\u0103ng, S\u1edf ni\u1ec7m, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb th\u00ec t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khai. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca m\u1ecdi sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ly khai m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng xa c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh hay th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u00e1m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng th\u00ec b\u1edfi ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n k\u00e9m n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, n\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00e1c\u201d v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cho\u1eb7c\u201d ch\u1ee9ng \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ta \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3, ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 ta s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t sinh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u00ea th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m Cha, l\u1ea5y tham, \u00e1i l\u00e0m M\u1eb9. V\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7y ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc. T\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00ec \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. T\u00e2m \u00edch k\u1ef7, gian tham, b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, Ta b\u00e0. T\u00e2m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa t\u00ednh \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh \u0111ang r\u00ecnh m\u1ed3i, ch\u1ef1c nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c hay \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, Hi\u1ec1n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh an l\u1ea1c, thanh cao.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t sinh ra tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ho\u00e1 sinh \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c. Tuy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 khi th\u00ec t\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fac l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i thay th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, h\u1ebft l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i n\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i kia, \u00edt ai hay r\u1eb1ng: lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, sinh t\u1eed c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, sinh t\u1eed t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp sau!<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00e2n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sinh t\u1eed, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. X\u00e1c th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1ecf b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 g\u00e1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed5i thay t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t na l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 do c\u00e1c \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1o ra. M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng\u2026 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u1eed sinh trong hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfp, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gieo nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m \u00e1c trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u00fa t\u00ednh tha h\u1ed3 l\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh chi ph\u1ed1i. L\u00fac ta \u0111ang suy t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa hai lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh hay cay \u0111\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu b\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn gi\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec khi l\u00e2m chung ta s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ki\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean sinh, n\u00ean ta b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, vun \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00e1i Ta, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o gi\u1eefa Ta v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u00edch k\u1ef7, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00f4ng t\u1ecf l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb tha, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 hay phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ef3 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu ta t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t con beo hay con c\u1ecdp nhe nanh, gi\u01a1 vu\u1ed1t, m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n tr\u00f2n xoe th\u00ec khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con th\u00fa qu\u00e1 d\u1eef t\u1ee3n, ta \u0111\u00e2m ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 con v\u1eadt do ch\u00ednh ta t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o k\u1ebb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c do anh ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ta t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m\u2026 do \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafm say, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t, b\u00e1m gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 cho m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n tham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f3 tu, \u01b0a c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ngay r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 h\u00f9m beo, r\u1eafn r\u1ebft, ma qu\u1ef7, qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ta b\u00e0, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n, vui cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o huy\u1ec5n, do \u0111\u00f3 ta h\u1ebft lo s\u1ee3, bu\u1ed3n vui y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, mong c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m \u0111a \u0111oan \u1ea5y c\u0169ng h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u201cv\u1eadt ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean\u201d. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u1ea5y tuy v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Tuy v\u1eabn chung \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t ly m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a danh l\u1ee3i, s\u1eafc t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec tha h\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 cho th\u1eadt to l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ta, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt n\u1ecd v\u1eadt kia n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u201cNh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba chi T\u00e2m\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bao la, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh \u1edf trong mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 Ng\u00e3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u chung s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eadp tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u1ecf ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c l\u1ecd chai b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong chai l\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t n\u1eefa. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi? Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00ean h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u1edb, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i mang nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng vai tu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m vui bu\u1ed3n, gh\u00e9t y\u00eau, ham mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111\u1eafm say s\u1eafc t\u00e0i, danh v\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, mi\u1ebfng ngon l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 do l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ta qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1eadt (ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m), b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt (b\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta (ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3) th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 ngay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 Ta b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. B\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, m\u00e0 t\u1ee5c lu\u1ef5 phong tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n b\u1ebfn m\u00ea l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 du, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh, danh, s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh hay T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn, ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 h\u00e3m trong chai l\u1ecd b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 giao ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

* H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cho. H\u00e3y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111em t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi mong giao c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m T\u1eeb do Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u00f4i khi trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00f3ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ta ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh quanh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi n\u00f3 ta l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai qu\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f3t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, theo l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ho\u00e1 trang l\u00fac c\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac kh\u00f3c, ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed3i ph\u1ea5n t\u00f4 son, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1t b\u00f9n, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt x\u01b0a nay c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1o. \u00c1o th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1i h\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i r\u00e1ch, c\u00e1i l\u00e0nh, c\u00e1i d\u00e0i, c\u00e1i ng\u1eafn, m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a kh\u00e1c nhau, qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh, ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m th\u00fa, ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh, Th\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi, k\u00e9m h\u00e8n, sang tr\u1ecdng, thay b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo hai chi\u1ec1u l\u00fac l\u00ean, l\u00fac xu\u1ed1ng, tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t (ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3) tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn th\u1ebf. B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay qua kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c\u201d, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, hay Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ta. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang danh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh, Th\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng hay B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c L\u00fd t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t khi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a sinh ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

* T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ph\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo v\u1ec1 L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 tan v\u00f4 minh, mong ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m hay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ai qu\u00e1 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1i theo v\u1ec1 L\u00fd khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thay v\u00ec ng\u00f3 ra ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. H\u1ecd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac kho\u00e1 l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u1ef1 Quy y Ph\u1eadt:\u00a0Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh linh di\u1ec7u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. T\u1ef1 Quy y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh hay Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. C\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho ta th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0o Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u1ef1 Quy y Ph\u00e1p:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ngay th\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00e2y ngay b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. T\u1ef1 Quy y Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7u l\u00fd, c\u00e1i l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, hay c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 Quy y Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ta, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Y b\u00e1o, Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o, do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd do ta t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ef1 Quy y Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chung, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ta dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa ho\u00e0 tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Sinh ho\u1ea1t trong Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 T\u00ednh l\u1eabn T\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i L\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, T\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1i l\u00fd: \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 Quy y Ph\u00e1p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u0129nh, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u1ef1 Quy y T\u0103ng:\u00a0N\u1ebfu quan ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca b\u1ebfn m\u00ea, th\u00ec T\u0103ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. B\u1eadc ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n v\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1eddi noi theo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Tam B\u1ea3o (Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ef1 Quy y T\u0103ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh dung ho\u00e0, di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, quay v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ef1 Quy y T\u0103ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng, n\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 dung ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh, c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 Quy y V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

– Quy y Gi\u00e1c, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00fac t\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Quy y c\u00e1i Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh minh g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u00e2m \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 hai v\u1ea7ng nh\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– Quy y T\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang trung t\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Quy y c\u00e1i Th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p cao qu\u00fd, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh tu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7n lao, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Quy y Ch\u00e1nh, ly d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c Quy y c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n qu\u00fd b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, tham \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Quy y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ec5, s\u1edf l\u1ec5, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch,<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea1o giao nan t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ta l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai. Trong khi ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00fac ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao qu\u00fd m\u00e0 ta s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00ed nhi\u00ean. X\u00ed nhi\u00ean \u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1eadt tha x\u00ed nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Quy y. Quy y \u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1eadt tha quy y\u201d. (H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng th\u1eafp ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy y m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng quy y ai kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ta). Quy y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, thanh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 huy ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00fd \u201cB\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Tam t\u1ef1 Quy y th\u00ec ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trong l\u00f2ng ta. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f2 tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay k\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0i m\u1ea3nh ng\u00f3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y mong t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Gi\u00e1c T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh thanh t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n th\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N BA<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1i c\u00f9ng tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c b\u00ean kia, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu thua b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, mong t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 dung ho\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean, v\u00e0 trong khi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta:<\/p>\n

1.- \u201cPh\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u00e2m can con, l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a con\u201d. (Kinh Di Gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n

2.- \u201cPh\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i phao v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, hay m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n tr\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ta, trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 tr\u1ea7n lao m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. (Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa)<\/p>\n

3.- Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d. (Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa)<\/p>\n

4.- \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, th\u00f3i quen hay s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 theo l\u1ed1i nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 minh m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec h\u00e3y tin, r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y\u201d. (Anguttara Nikaya).<\/p>\n

5.- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, tin c\u00e0n, hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng kinh, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tu \u00e9p x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9c khuya d\u1eady s\u1edbm, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 x\u00e1c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu trong tim \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u2026 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, tin nh\u1ea3m, hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. (Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa).<\/p>\n

6.- \u201cCh\u00ednh con ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i tr\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con. Ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho con \u0111i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. (Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa).<\/p>\n

7.- \u201cC\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5, V\u00f4 tu, V\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng. (Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

8.- \u201cNi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m, H\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, Tu v\u00f4 tu tu, Ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. (Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m. L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00e0m. Tu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng tu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tu. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng). (Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

9.- \u201cN\u00e0y, Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Th\u00e2n, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p, Sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng hoa. \u1ede trong h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9. \u1ede qu\u1ea3 tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea5t. R\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 N\u0103ng, S\u1edf, kh\u1ee9 lai, sinh di\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. (Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

10.- Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cT\u00e2m mang th\u1ebf gian \u0111i, T\u00e2m d\u1eabn th\u1ebf gian l\u1ea1i, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u00e2m sai khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n, T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u00e1c th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac theo t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

11.- Kinh T\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecba Qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m sinh ra c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

12.- Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ecda s\u01b0,<\/p>\n

H\u1ecda ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng ng\u0169 \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian trung,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ph\u00e1p nhi b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o!<\/p>\n

13.- \u201cT\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt, c\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ecb tam v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

14.- \u201cT\u1ee9c T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

15.- \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

16.- \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u1ea7m ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u201d. (Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

17.- \u201cT\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4\u201d.<\/p>\n

18.- \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

19.- Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (Q 27) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n

20.- V\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m m\u1ecbch,<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 lao h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u huy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

21.- \u201cPh\u00e0m phu t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

22.- \u201cPh\u1ea3i xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

23.- \u201cL\u00f2ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi m\u00ea m\u1edd. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u1edf t\u00e2m th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean trong, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong\u201d.<\/p>\n

24.- \u201cTr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

25.- \u201c\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1c, trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u201cb\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt, xuy\u00ean qua b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n danh ng\u00f4n, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eebng \u1ea5y m\u1ea9u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gom l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n s\u01a1 c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Tin l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ra m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh. Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ee9c Tin mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a suy t\u01b0. Tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0i nghi, bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* Trong T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, H\u1ea1nh th\u00ec T\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Tin m\u00e0 ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta an t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Tin th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, ta s\u1ebd ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tin \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Tin s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Tin \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng, tr\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ee9c Tin kh\u1ecfi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u00ea m\u1edd, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam suy t\u01b0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 4: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 NGHI V\u1ea4N: C\u00d3 HAY KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT A DI \u0110\u00c0 V\u00c0 C\u00d5I T\u00c2Y PH\u01af\u01a0NG C\u1ef0C L\u1ea0C ?<\/h3>\n

B\u1edfi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u1edf quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n, l\u1eadp ra 48.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 n\u1ed1t v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 du. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kih \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (ng\u00e3) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. C\u00e1i \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hay Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n \u00edt tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n vi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c cu\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt hay Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f5i s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y, gai g\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng\u2026 v\u00e0 Khrisnamurti l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u1eefa. B\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ta b\u00e0, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c so \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u1edf d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, vinh hoa, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ta n\u00e2ng niu, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i coi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi b\u1edd b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u hay chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf m\u00ecnh qua s\u00f4ng (l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 n\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean l\u00fd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ea ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i \u201cH\u1eefu\u201d b\u1ecb c\u00e1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1i \u201cB\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng\u201d ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u00fd trung \u0111\u1ea1o hay \u201cCh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu\u201d t\u1ecf b\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng suy lu\u1eadn, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, quen n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, t\u00e2m linh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Tin v\u00e0 T\u00e2m th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c c\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh l\u1eabn v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i l\u1ebd phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu di\u1ec7c v\u00f4, hay c\u00e1i l\u00fd B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb trong th\u1ebf gian, nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong tam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u xa l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3, v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hay m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u00f4n ba t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n, ngay \u1edf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i tu ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9 theo S\u1ef1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i tu \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 theo L\u00fd. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c L\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec si\u00eang n\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 mang t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, chia r\u1ebd, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u c\u1ea3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh hay H\u1eefu m\u00f4n v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00ednh, S\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 L\u00fd, S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ee9c Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, H\u1eefu vi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 V\u00f4 vi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tuy kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u00ednh tho\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc, hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t nhau, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111un \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y c\u00e1i Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong, hay c\u00e1i Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m thanh, c\u1eady v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1edfi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. Ph\u00e1p T\u00ednh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c tham, s\u00e2n, si \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda H\u1eefu, gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i thanh l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean hanh khi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi giai t\u1ea7ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gio\u00e1, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1 c\u0103n, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c th\u00ec tu theo S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ed1i ti\u1ec7m tu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, tin \u1edf t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec tu theo L\u00fd t\u00ednh, l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 theo S\u1ef1 hay L\u00fd, tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nhau l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 L\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 L\u00fd. V\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n cung nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0 C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, v\u00e0 C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd n\u1ebfu nghi\u00eang h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u00ean kia, l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0 C\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p T\u01b0\u1edbng, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p T\u00ednh, b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ngoan kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 L\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3ng khu\u00f4n trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi C\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, – C\u0169ng C\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd C\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec C\u00f3, C\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u00f3 theo B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo S\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 L\u00fd, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai tu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u n\u0103m m\u00e0 quen th\u00f3i \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, c\u1ee9 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh tu t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tin \u1edf t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb t\u1edbi l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ec5 ai nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 C\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecfi Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u00e0m, h\u1ecfi ph\u00e0m th\u00ec l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng, Thi\u1ec7n, \u00c1c\u2026 n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00fd Trung \u0110\u1ea1o hay B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 5: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 \u0110\u1edaI NGHI\u1ec6P V\u00c3NG SINH<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m nghi v\u1ea5n C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nghi v\u1ea5n: C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh ph\u00fac m\u1ecfng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c, th\u00ec mong g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mang nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng ai tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y \u0111en bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i th\u00ec m\u00e2y \u0111en li\u1ec1n tan, ho\u1eb7c gian ph\u00f2ng \u0111ang t\u1ed1i, b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eadt s\u00e1ng th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i bi\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n. C\u1ea3nh m\u00e2y \u0111en v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 minh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi che khu\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. \u0110\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u00f3ng \u0111en th\u00ec \u00e1nh linh quang c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tan v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 mang nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n lo gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi khi l\u00e2m chung quen vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00edn T\u00e2m cho v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh trong l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng trong c\u01a1n phong ba th\u00ec kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi thu\u1ef7 tai, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i mang n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn ung dung ng\u1ed3i v\u1eefng tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean trong c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed5n h\u01a1i s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo S\u1ef1, tin \u1edf Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 L\u00fd th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng: X\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 sinh, gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 chi lo kh\u00f4ng gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 vay th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ra n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng; n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u, phi c\u01a1, ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1eddi cao; n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00e1y in, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y ch\u1eef\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin xa nhau h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thu ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay, nh\u1edd tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bay nhanh h\u01a1n chim, l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1, v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n voi, ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n th\u1ecf, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u1ed1t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u c\u00e1c v\u1eadt v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, l\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n, xuy\u00ean n\u00fai, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb cao\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua:<\/p>\n

1.- M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2.- Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang theo l\u1ed1i \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf v\u00f5 Nhu \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf v\u00f5 \u201cNhu th\u1eafng c\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng c\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, l\u1ea5y Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ta \u0111em qu\u00e2n ra ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf th\u00e0nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cv\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng\u201d th\u00ec qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau ca, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00ec ta ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 sinh Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. Khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn o\u00e1n th\u00f9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y th\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u1edbi n\u1eefa, ta \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hay c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt (Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e3) c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ai mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec tu\u1ef3 \u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng ai tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n suy t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eef th\u00ec l\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o si\u00eau th\u0103ng. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed V\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Phi nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e1 sen th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00e3i s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y h\u00f4i tanh.<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o quen s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u1eefa m\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nhau. Trong l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt than th\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch ph\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean vai m\u00ecnh. Tuy c\u00f9ng \u0111eo nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n thanh th\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n cho xong. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ednh \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, n\u00ean m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 ai, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 che cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u01a1 nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u01a1n h\u00e8n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c tha. B\u1edfi v\u00ec theo lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng hay sinh \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1m \u1ea9n trong t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng sinh c\u1ee7a \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3 m\u1edbi d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7m \u00e1c manh nha v\u00e0 an t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ch quan thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh Nguy\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. C\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, v\u1ecb tha, r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tin thuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh ?\u201d C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh ?\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cC\u0169ng C\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, hay \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, hay \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d. Ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d, c\u1edb sao con ch\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– B\u1edfi v\u00ec V\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng. Con ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cho n\u00ean tuy n\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng coi nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1eefa kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f3<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1eb7ng h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t ch\u00f3 ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ed1i s\u00fac sinh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t ch\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u01b0 x\u1eed thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t th\u00fa ch\u1ee9 sao ?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: \u201cTu\u1ef3 theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00fac C\u00f3, l\u00fac Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe gi\u1ea3i m\u00ea, khai ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 6: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 QUAN NI\u1ec6M SAI L\u1ea6M TH\u00d4NG TH\u01af\u1edcNG C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1edcI \u0110\u1ea0I.<\/h3>\n

Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 1: Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft \u201cCogito ergo sum\u201d c\u1ee7a Descartes th\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quen nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cB\u00e0i trung\u201d (Principe du Tiers exclu) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u201cn\u1eeda v\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo h\u1ecd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf n\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ebf kia, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec x\u1ea5u, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec sai, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111en th\u00ec tr\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu C\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1edd s\u1edd ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Theo bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng: T\u00f4i t\u01b0 duy, v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ta, c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 Sinh, c\u00f3 Di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 V\u1eadt, c\u00f3 T\u00e2m\u2026 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn sinh ra tranh ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eafng, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111en, ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng \u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng sai, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, m\u1edd m\u1edd \u1ea3o \u1ea3o. Khi n\u00e0o tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean x\u01b0a nay, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, chia r\u1ebd, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong sai bi\u1ec7t – v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t – v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc gia t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX nh\u01b0 Heidegger, Nietztsche, Kierkegard, Dostoiewsky. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0a kia, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft th\u1ecb phi, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, v\u00ec sau nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tan bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu coi \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t khi n\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u00e3ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2m ra l\u00fang t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed hay Ch\u1ea5t t\u1eed (Corpuscule de mati\u00e8re) hay cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (tinh th\u1ea7n) v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ba \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tinh l\u1ef1c (Onde d\u2019\u00e9nergie) b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 V\u1eadt v\u1eeba l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed Ba \u0111\u1ed9ng (Onde Corpuscule) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, phi tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

* Theo thuy\u1ebft T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh hay \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a La Place cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t sinh ra\u201d, bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1927, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Heisenberg \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh hay \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh an b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra sao c\u1ea3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c Khoa h\u1ecdc gia ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed hay Ch\u1ea5t t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u do tr\u00ed \u00f3c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t (L\u2019electron ne poss\u00e8de p\u00e1 de propri\u00e9t\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendantes de mon esprit – tr\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Tham lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c to\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0m \u1edf Cordoue, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, n\u0103m 1979, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Sciece \u00e9t Conscience – Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c vi th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu di\u1ec7c v\u00f4, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb hay t\u00e2m v\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 sinh, gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n V\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i do t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 C\u00f3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Sinh v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng, Sinh, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1 Phi C\u00f3 Phi Kh\u00f4ng, Phi Sinh Phi Di\u1ec7t hay B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1i B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u1eabn ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1i Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi n\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1eabn h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u1edbi, n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, danh t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, so \u0111o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tranh lu\u1eadn h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00fac ph\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do. Trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng – Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0: V\u00f4 t\u1eadn tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng quan trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 quan trong Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 quan trong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p Th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p \u0110o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean hay tinh th\u1ea7n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u00ean dung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch \u00f3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng, Th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t l\u00fd c\u1ea3 C\u00f3 l\u1eabn Kh\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh, danh, s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, si\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong T\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e9o m\u00f3, thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, l\u00e0m cho Ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u nhau \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ly, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u201d, \u201cCh\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d, \u201cTa l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ta, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 t\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c quan l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u1eaft x\u00e9n th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch Ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1eefa. Mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a L\u00fd tr\u00ed suy lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00ednh m\u00ea v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang sinh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 2: H\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u1ea7u mong tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u0103m lo gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, vun tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 Tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ea5t T\u00edn T\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d hay \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft giai Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0 hai b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 T\u00ednh l\u1eabn T\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng hoa ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 \u00f4m gi\u1eef m\u00e3i l\u00fd \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea man si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c khoanh tay ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p C\u00f3, gi\u1eefa Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3 Ng\u00e3, gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd \u201cCh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng tu luy\u1ec7n khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p cho kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u00e0nh theo l\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng\u201d ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo l\u00fd \u201cTri h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u201d, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a am hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3, ng\u1ea3 theo H\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hai b\u1edd, hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng. Khi ta c\u00f2n \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i b\u1eadc tu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc ri\u00eang, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng phu n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2m C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0\u00a0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tu cho t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o tri\u1ec7t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu, Phi v\u00f4, di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu di\u1ec7c v\u00f4, m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201chi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1c b\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n\u201d, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u201chi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9i gi\u00e1c\u201d. Ph\u00e1p C\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o n\u1ed5i ta, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ung dung th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p H\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00f4n thu\u1ed1c \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb cho l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p V\u00f4, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o H\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh nan y kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa. Trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t tu\u1ef7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee9 s\u00e1t sinh, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0103n th\u1ecbt, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, r\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7n l\u1ebd \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft giai kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e0n b\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nhanh nh\u01b0 tia ch\u1edbp. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd \u201cCh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng duy\u00ean th\u00ec tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u201cTam Lu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, l\u00eca h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u201cH\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh\u201d, \u201cTu v\u00f4 tu tu\u201d, th\u00ec l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

* Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, tho\u00e1t ly m\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf gi\u00fap ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 ung dung ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p H\u1eefu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ee7 Tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9ng T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp T\u00ednh. Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, nh\u1edd t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m hay \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edch k\u1ef7, tham luy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eafm say, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng bao la, kh\u00f4ng tham s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u1edf ki\u1ebfp sau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 3: Tri ph\u1ea3i H\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh, H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebft. Bi\u1ebft c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 Tri H\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Sau khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i ngay v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 Tri l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu H\u00e0nh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh gieo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ea7m \u00e1c cho t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh an vui. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t xem C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, b\u1edfi v\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m T\u00edn T\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00eam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean, cho thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tu\u1ef3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y hay l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Khi n\u00e0o Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ta, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn duy t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u00e0 v\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thanh cao qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u kinh \u201cT\u1ee9c T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 L\u00fd b\u1ecf S\u1ef1, t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 mang t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u0111a nghi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00ec t\u00edn t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i sai l\u1eddi, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ai bao gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, ho\u00e0i nghi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Do \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tu ch\u1ee9ng cao, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hay kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea3. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gieo m\u1ed1i ho\u00e0i nghi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00edn t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 Tin S\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u g\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Tri H\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 7: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 NGHI V\u1ea4N: L\u1edcI PH\u1eacT V\u00c0 L\u1edcI T\u1ed4 D\u1ea0Y C\u00d3 M\u00c2U THU\u1eaaN NHAU KH\u00d4NG ?<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cY kinh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a tam th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt oan, ly kinh nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ma thuy\u1ebft\u201d. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: \u201cY ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t y nh\u00e2n. Y ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t y ng\u1eef. Y tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t y th\u1ee9c. Y li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a kinh b\u1ea5t y b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a kinh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y g\u00ec qua l\u1eddi kinh. Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t xem Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t, hay \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Khi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o hay Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, Kh\u00f4ng hai th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau c\u1eb7p m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nhau: Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00fang sinh, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ta b\u00e0\u2026, bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 du, \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. C\u00f3 khi Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n hay t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0103n c\u01a1 cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb, s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ef3 nghi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00fac C\u00f3, l\u00fac Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc v\u00e0o sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ? Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 sinh, t\u1eed n\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tu Thi\u1ec1n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec sao ?<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1p thay Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y! Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, k\u1ebb ngu mu\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n l\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ra sao ch\u1ea1y l\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ch\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ra sao. B\u1edfi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea7n lao sinh t\u1eed n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0, mong g\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng ham th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac y\u00ean vui m\u00e0 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00f5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i Tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c \u0111em nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0nh gieo v\u00e0o A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong s\u1ea1ch. Ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u m\u1eadt \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ta khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i khi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n sinh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, n\u00ean T\u1ed5 m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cTr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 H\u1ee5\u00ea N\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, v\u00ec theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, ni\u1ec7m sau gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n d\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ni\u1ec7m sau l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n h\u1ed3 nghi g\u00ec n\u1eefa ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m sinh ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1p sinh. T\u00e2m di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hay mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u201cNh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng Tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau gh\u00e9t ch\u1eb3ng quan t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Du\u1ed7i d\u00e0i hai ch\u00e2n n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

\u2026\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao l\u1edbn ?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 H\u1ee5\u00ea N\u0103ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ? C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u1ee5\u00ea N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng ng\u1ea7m mong ch\u00fang sinh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra v\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m theo. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c, \u201cd\u0129 huy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n\u201d, nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch xa c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. Th\u1ef1c ra theo l\u00fd B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng khi n\u00eau l\u00ean thuy\u1ebft \u201cki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 do Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ai qu\u00e1 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

* V\u1eady \u201cKi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng. T\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201ch\u1ed3i quang ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n\u201d hay \u201cN\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n (l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m) l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan, ngo\u00e0i m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1c quan hay suy lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng T\u1ee5\u00ea nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh hay c\u00e1i t\u00ednh b\u1ea9m sinh thanh t\u1ecbnh trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 trong suy t\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n quan \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u1eb3n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho ta x\u1eed k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadt theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ta. Ta soi v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt x\u01b0a nay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ta. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec N\u0103ng S\u1edf, Ch\u1ee7 Kh\u00e1ch, T\u00e2m C\u1ea3nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebb nghe h\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Khi ta nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi suy t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m bu\u1ed3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, y\u00eau, gh\u00e9t d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ta ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t x\u01b0a nay c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn quen ph\u00f3ng lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang ra ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ta m\u1ea3i \u0111u\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh hay T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay b\u00e0n tay n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 soi h\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m \u0111u\u1ed1c m\u00e0 soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu. Kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n l\u1ed1i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m hay Ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng t\u00edn. Mu\u1ed1n Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay c\u00e1i T\u00ednh n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp theo ngh\u0129a Ki\u1ebfn ( ) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Th\u1ecb ( ) mang \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ecb phi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, trong m\u1ed9t S\u00e1t na, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, hay l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

* T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt hay Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta. Mu\u1ed1n Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m an th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c bu\u00f4ng lung ph\u00f3ng ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n qua c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng phu tu luy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1eafng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi ta suy ngh\u0129, ta bi\u1ebft l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a suy lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft. Khi ta Th\u1ea5y (Ki\u1ebfn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ) ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ed1n. T\u1ed5 H\u1ee5\u00ea N\u0103ng d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cKi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1i Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 th\u00ec: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb3n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat theo l\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hay Ti\u1ec7m tu. V\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00ec L\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, L\u00fd l\u00e0 S\u1edf ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 N\u0103ng ng\u1ed9 (Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf ng\u1ed9 (T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u1edf ngay l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh hay Tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cB\u00ednh \u0110inh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed lai c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3\u201d (B\u00ednh, \u0110inh l\u00e0 hai cung Ho\u1ea3 trong T\u1eed vi). \u00dd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: Th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111i xin l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5u nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n si m\u00ea, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 ty, t\u1ef1 khinh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7u xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n \u0111i ki\u1ebfm Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

* Trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf trong mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em n\u00f3 ra m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u2026\u201d (\u2026Car la Parole est tout pr\u00e8s de toi pourque tu la mettes en pratique\u2026 (Bible de J\u00e9rusalem).<\/p>\n

* V\u00e0 theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nho gia Tr\u00ecnh Y Xuy\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i khai m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m hay ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y Tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t Nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh hay Tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khai th\u00e1c. Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm trong \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n trong \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1edb c\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

(B.S. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n: S\u01b0 th\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ee9<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i th\u1eed s\u01a1n trung<\/p>\n

V\u00e2n th\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

(D\u1ecbch: D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c t\u00f9ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed th\u01b0a: Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i h\u00e1i thu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ec9 quanh qu\u1ea9n n\u00fai n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y). \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang sinh \u0111i t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ngay t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf ngay c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i Phi th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00f5i Phi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1i V\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i H\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf ngay ch\u1ed1n Ta b\u00e0, hay \u1edf ngay trong t\u00e2m ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ly th\u1ebf gian, gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Ly th\u1ebf m\u1ecbch B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e1nh th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ? V\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c \u201cth\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 sinh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y. \u201cKi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

* Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 duy t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di \u0110\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ta \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta l\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c theo l\u00fd \u201cT\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cPh\u1eadt kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00ecnh\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u201cPh\u1eadt m\u00ecnh\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u201cPh\u1eadt kh\u00e1c\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u00f2n tha ki\u1ebfn, v\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ea5p tha ki\u1ebfn hay ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh hay ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 c\u00e2u: \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00fd: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh, c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra, m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd tr\u00ec danh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cPh\u1eadt m\u00ecnh\u201d hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh trong l\u00fac ta th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u00f3n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ta th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y d\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00ednh hay T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. L\u1ed1i tu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng cao, mau, ch\u1eadm. S\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t do c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, tinh ti\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n hay bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 L\u00fd m\u00e0 xao l\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u1edbi T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ec3, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi ngay n\u01a1i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c tu th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u0129 s\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e3,<\/p>\n

D\u0129 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u ng\u00e3,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

\u2026 \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3, v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00f2ng lai, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 s\u1edf kh\u1ee9, c\u1ed1 danh Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d,\u00a0v\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e0m s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng giai th\u1ecb h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng\u201d\u2026 \u201cNh\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng phi t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. R\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 trong ti\u1ebft \u201cV\u00f4 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi ra \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 coi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3\u201d, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i Ch\u00fa B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cV\u00f4 tr\u00ed di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, d\u0129 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed1\u201d nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec1n ngay \u0111\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: \u201cTam th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt y B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a. \u0110\u1eafc A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d. Qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kinh tr\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y ngay r\u1eb1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh, danh, s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i, t\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp t\u00e1nh, \u0111em D\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o Th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1edbi n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 4: Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a: ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111en, ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf (Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c hai n\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i song ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh cao, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb tha, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

a) T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, hay c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ch\u1ecdc nhi tri chi\u201d, do ti\u1ec7m tu, d\u00f9ng tinh ti\u1ebfn, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, gom g\u00f3p t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp, tuy \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1eeb b\u1eadc trung tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1.- Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2.- Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 H\u1eefu l\u1eabn V\u00f4.<\/p>\n

3.- Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 H\u1eefu l\u1eabn V\u00f4.<\/p>\n

b) Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf\u00a0– C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do \u0110\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9, hay c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u201cSinh nhi tri chi\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean (t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf) c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi (ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 khi Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadt cho s\u00e1ng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 Tr\u00ed. T\u00e2m c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, y\u00eau v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t, \u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u2026 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed hay Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00ec T\u00edn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt, h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y v\u1eeba ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba si\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i hay Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n

1.- Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

2.- Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 H\u1eefu l\u1eabn V\u00f4.<\/p>\n

3.- Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 H\u1eefu l\u1eabn V\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p th\u00ec H\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 V\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1eadc trung c\u1ea3 H\u1eefu l\u1ea7n V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Phi H\u1eefu, phi V\u00f4, di\u1ec7c H\u1eefu di\u1ec7c V\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean hay Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eadn Sinh T\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai quan ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 Sinh T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u1edf trong Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca, n\u1ebfu ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 qu\u00e3ng gi\u1eefa (Trung \u0111\u1ea1o) c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 ly n\u1ed1t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fd Trung \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Trung \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf d\u0129 C\u00f3 v\u00ec \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cao. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i cao \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i cao hay Trung \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

c ) T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Theo l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, hay \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng theo l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1eadt kia th\u00ec v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi s\u1edd s\u1edd ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ta, song n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na \u0111\u1ed5i thay th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 du l\u00e0 do th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ta, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt n\u1ecd v\u1eadt kia hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i (hay Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd) c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: \u1edf th\u1ec3 t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ec3 t\u0129nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ec3 t\u0129nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f2n \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00edch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec7n, \u00c1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. C\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u0129nh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, trong khi c\u00e1i \u00c1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n x\u01b0a\u201d v\u00ec trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb \u201cTo\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, To\u00e0n \u00e1c hay Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i Thi\u1ec7n, Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u00c1c\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n hay \u00c1c h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i \u201cB\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u201cThi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n x\u01b0a\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quan do t\u00e2m ta t\u1ea1o ra, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quan \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c m\u00e0 ta t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 thi th\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 cho ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi ng\u1eadm m\u00e1u phun ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi l\u00e0m xong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2ng h\u1ea1i ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 hay th\u00f9 h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c sai l\u1ea7m, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3 Ng\u00e3. Ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec7c Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ngay qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u00e2n. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u00c1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00c1c \u1ea5y, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1c, n\u1ebfu y kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129, ch\u1ecbu h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u00e0nh do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i tuy kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eadt, Th\u1ec3 D\u1ee5ng, si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i nhau trong th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn theo hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i dung nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. L\u1ea5y t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m thay ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i do bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng \u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c xa Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, nh\u1edd Th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay bi\u1ebft qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a so \u0111o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i do ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c kinh Ph\u1eadt, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho con thuy\u1ec1n l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n bao la \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Trong khi c\u00f2n l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 \u0111i t\u00ecm Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0i nghi, v\u00ec nghi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u00fap ta ch\u00f3ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu qu\u00e1n chi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng che l\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. C\u00f3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, m\u1edbi mong ph\u00e1 tan v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao v\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh, danh, s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Trong A Di \u0110\u00e0 S\u1edb Sao c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fd vi\u00ean ng\u00f4n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n sinh l\u00fd t\u00e1n\u201d. Khi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00f3p m\u00e9o, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Mong tho\u00e1t ly th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng suy t\u01b0 theo ki\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ta sa l\u1ea7y th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u0169ng b\u00f9n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, v\u00ec khi suy ngh\u0129 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb theo l\u1ed1i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, chia c\u00e1ch ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, trong khi tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m linh th\u00ec ta li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n. Khi ta d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0o th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, so \u0111o ta c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb v\u00f9i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1edb gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ly ra kh\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh ng\u0103n che cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y hoa \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa l\u0103ng x\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi T\u1ee5\u00ea B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i Th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hay ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i Th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng cho trong s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m im b\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng x\u00f4n xao c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, b\u1eaft n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1eeb h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb V\u00e0n th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean, t\u1eeb c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh, danh, s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao la c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ta nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n chia r\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea7y tham luy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i Ta ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0 tan v\u00e0o bao c\u00e1i Ta kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f9. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cho ch\u00fang sinh noi theo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u00a0 v\u00ec d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trang nghi\u00eam. Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i an nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng trong C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 5: L\u00fd Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u00fd Trung \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o v\u1eadt hay l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai ; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng, hay gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sai n\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Theo thuy\u1ebft Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i Khuy C\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cLy Kh\u00f4ng H\u1eefu thuy\u1ebft Duy Th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p Duy Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u01b0 V\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c hay T\u00e2m v\u1eady. C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi T\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y Di\u1ec7u H\u1eef\u01b0, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 hay Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh khi \u0111\u00e3 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, do d\u1ef1, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tha l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc h\u1ebft nh\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u00e1ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0o quang ph\u00f3ng \u0111i t\u1ef1 T\u00e2m Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ta v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e1 hoa \u01afu \u0111\u00e0m n\u1edf do tinh anh b\u00ean trong ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i, hay do s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tr\u00e0n lan ra ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng khi n\u00eau ra thuy\u1ebft \u201cT\u1ee9c T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nhi\u1ebfp T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp T\u00e1nh, \u0111em D\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d hay c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u201cCh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd \u201cB\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh danh s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu vi V\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m do t\u00e2m sinh ra,v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh, Ta b\u00e0, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi l\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vun tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u1ef1c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Tin Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tin m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, tu\u1ef3 theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m. C\u00f2n L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 mau t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh n\u00ean Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm chung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 Thanh t\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 8: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0, L\u00dd NI\u1ec6M PH\u1eacT.<\/h3>\n

Tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m v\u00e0 L\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean S\u1ef1 Tr\u00ec v\u00e0 L\u00fd Tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf hay Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. – S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. – L\u00fd nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u00ec khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c. L\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, s\u1ea9y ch\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u00ec d\u1ec5 l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1eabm ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f4ng gai, hay l\u1ecdt xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u201cDuy Danh\u201d hay \u201cKh\u1ea9u x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d (Nominalisme) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00eca b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u201cDuy Ni\u1ec7m\u201d (Conceptualisme) hay ph\u00e1i Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. C\u00f3 tri\u1ec7t th\u1ea5u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 qua 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 10 danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft tha mong c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m (thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Duy Ni\u1ec7m), c\u00f2n T\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1875) c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i Genku H\u00f4nen, v\u1ecb Thu\u1ef7 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy Danh hay Kh\u1ea9u X\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i H\u00f4nen l\u00e0 Shiran Shonin v\u00e0 Khuya Shonin (Kh\u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e2n) c\u00f9ng Ippen Shonin (Nh\u1ea5t Bi\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e2n) \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o T\u00e2m th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 tu, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i d\u1ec5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 tu l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh. Th\u00e0nh T\u00edn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu Tin s\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u1ecd g\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2y c\u1ecd m\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4, c\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tay kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau l\u1eeda s\u1ebd b\u1eadt ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Ippen Shonin c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sao, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00e2m ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, x\u1ea3 ly \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, ng\u1eef, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7\u201d. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00eam th\u00ec S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 L\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, mong c\u1ea7u tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec tin ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n mang t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tin ch\u1eafc c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f2n L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai, c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng phu thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh tin r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 do t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb T\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh h\u00e3y c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng N\u0103ng S\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a dung th\u00f4ng, dung nhi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng N\u0103ng S\u1edf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m dung h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m l\u1eabn C\u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd: \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu. Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5p S\u1ef1 hay ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean vi\u00ean dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 L\u00fd trong khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 (ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean) m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 sinh Tu\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh. V\u1eady suy \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ai tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 L\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 S\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c L\u00fd, L\u00fd t\u1ee9c S\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 am hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, sau \u0111\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng qua l\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong l\u00fac l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. D\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec danh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111u ti\u00ean, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, thay nhau li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay b\u1ed5ng cao v\u00fat tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f2n L\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 th\u00ec L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec tuy hai m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef1 L\u00fd vi\u00ean dung \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0o b\u1ed9t. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec b\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t. B\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 cho S\u1ef1, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5 cho L\u00fd. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0o b\u1ed9t l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t, b\u1ed9t h\u00fat l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4, r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t nhuy\u1ec5n d\u1ebbo, d\u1ec5 n\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0o b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trong vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c (t\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, hay ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu). Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, th\u00ec t\u1edbi l\u00fac S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh. Trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 b\u1eebng t\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t h\u01a1n trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, t\u1eeb m\u1edd \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn quang huy v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh b\u01b0\u1edbc qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh. L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecb nh\u1eadt\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt\u201d, ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eadt\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u0111oan, m\u00ea t\u00edn. Nh\u01b0ng theo T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u00ec cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen hay t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ai tu n\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng, ai \u0103n n\u1ea5y n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c do Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch \u1ea8n, d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3: S\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch \u1ea8n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c keo ki\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 quen ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n k\u1ebf Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh. S\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: \u201cC\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y h\u1ec5 h\u00f4m n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 100 chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ta tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t quan ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eb7n k\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gian l\u1eadn\u201d. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn, S\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng cho \u00f4ng l\u00e3o. V\u00ec tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh th\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i S\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch \u1ea8n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, h\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ea3i m\u00ea ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u00e3nh th\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e2n hoan, r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00edch k\u1ef7 tham lam, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh. Khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ra v\u1ec1, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t ra th\u00ec S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd tr\u00ec, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u00f9ng T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 Minh T\u00e2m Ki\u1ebfn T\u00ednh, c\u1ea7u \u1edf T\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mau hay ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o khi ch\u01b0a dung ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00ednh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng, L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c D\u1ee5ng, m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 T\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c S\u1ef1, l\u1ea5y Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean mi\u00ean, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1ng theo l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2n S\u1ef1, m\u00e0 L\u00fd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd. Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng hai th\u00ec dung ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi tuy huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi tuy Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec H\u1eefu t\u00ednh m\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7u D\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng xa v\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u00ea S\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u sinh t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. M\u00ea L\u00fd, suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ecf s\u1ef1 theo L\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n. L\u00eca L\u00fd theo S\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t m\u1eafc v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ednh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng, L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Tuy ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u00edch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t chung th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea5p S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p L\u00fd, ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eefa cho h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i \u0111em t\u00e2m luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, b\u00e1m gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi ra, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. H\u00e0ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, duy l\u00fd l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng khinh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, c\u00f2n nguy h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3, v\u00ec h\u1ecd hay khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean b\u1ecf S\u1ef1 theo L\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i theo S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t L\u00fd, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh, khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u00f2n tin \u1edf ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat ho\u00e0i nghi trong l\u00f2ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i thi\u00eau hu\u1ef7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo L\u00fd th\u00ec tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo S\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, ch\u1eb3ng tin \u1edf t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo v\u1ec1 L\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb m\u1edbi k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 tam m\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo ph\u00e9p tu th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ef3 theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m hay v\u00ec \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ed1i tu n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 S\u1ef1 l\u1eabn L\u00fd, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p T\u00edn v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1, Tri v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e1nh chim xo\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao xa. \u0110\u1ee9c Tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t tu\u1ef7 trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng H\u1ed1i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Vi: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n ?\u201d. \u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Vi \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cVi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u1eef T\u00edn. T\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ba m\u00f4n T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, H\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e3 tin s\u00e2u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u1ed3 nghi, \u0111\u1ee9c T\u00edn T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lung lay\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng H\u1ed1i nghe n\u00f3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng b\u00e8n c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 v\u1ec1. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00e2u, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Vi m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng H\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1 \u01a1n t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u1edd nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu m\u00e0 nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i\u201d. \u0110\u1ee7 t\u1ecf ch\u1eef Tin th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Minh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00ec t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 T\u00ednh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng hay Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n v\u00e0 Sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng T\u00ednh t\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1edbng, L\u00fd t\u1ee9c S\u1ef1, B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c Ta b\u00e0, c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u1edfi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi s\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec S\u00f3ng l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 S\u00f3ng, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh, L\u00fd l\u00e0 S\u1ef1, Tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 B\u1ecf L\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eefng, m\u00e0 l\u00eca T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi nhau n\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1edd S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n L\u00fd t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n L\u00fd t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t th\u00ec d\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu theo L\u00fd b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 H\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cho n\u00ean kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea5t th\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n trung, b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

(Trong t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 L\u00fd) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y b\u1ee5i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n), nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y, T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu vi m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 S\u1edf, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cao h\u01a1n b\u1eadc n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u1ea3\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca t\u01b0 duy, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0u l\u00e0u s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, nh\u1eb9 l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng, v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt, Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 S\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi L\u00fd ra kh\u1ecfi S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ra kh\u1ecfi L\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu th\u00ec L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 L\u00fd th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. C\u00f3 S\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 L\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 trong tay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 S\u1ef1 m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu L\u00fd nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i, d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 L\u00fd l\u1eabn S\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i h\u0103ng hai c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, l\u00f2ng tinh ti\u1ebfn, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n L\u00fd, song ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi nay n\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 S\u1ef1 m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu L\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 e \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u01b0a n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn h\u00e3o m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, t\u1edbi ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1ch h\u00f4n m\u00ea, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafm b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t m\u00e2m c\u01a1m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ti\u00eau, sao b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3o b\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i x\u00f3 b\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, song ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y l\u00fac nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9m ai ?<\/p>\n

* Hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh, hay tin c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang cai qu\u1ea3n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3, v\u1eady ta ch\u1edb n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean khinh.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0: n\u1ebfu tu theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 L\u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho th\u00eam phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c ? C\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin ?<\/p>\n

Xin th\u01b0a: \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 L\u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i quen ch\u1ea1y theo ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec kh\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m vi\u00ean, \u00fd m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n theo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? L\u00e0m sao ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n ?\u201d Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, hay \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d, \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d, th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ed1i S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cMinh T\u00e2m Ki\u1ebfn T\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 dung ho\u00e0 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh, mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi T\u00e2m C\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, L\u00fd S\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung hay Tri H\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 trong Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i vi\u00ean tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt r\u00f5 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, lu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m ?<\/p>\n

B\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt dung ho\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf t\u00e2m theo Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt nguy\u00ean lai \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 9: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU T\u1ed0I TH\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u1ee6A HAI B\u1ed8 KINH A DI \u0110\u00c0 V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ecaA T\u1ea0NG.<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ta, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an vui c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 kinh Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

2. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, do l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t sinh ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ec9 cho ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n linh thi\u00eang trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4. Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ed5 \u0111au lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d hay: \u201cMu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (\u201cOn devient ce \u00e0 quoi on d\u00e9sire\u201d hay \u201cVouloir c\u2019est pouvoir\u201d).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7\u201d hay \u201cSinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o theo ta nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ta. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi\u00a0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u xa, ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong hai ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o (Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam).<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh (Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa) khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hay v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft tha mong mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1edbn k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u00ec Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 tan v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u1eadp tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ta. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m hay Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh l\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb9p quang minh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, r\u1ed3i tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua b\u00f4ng hoa v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf (hay Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u1eddi) ta n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u01a1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, ta n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n anh minh, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh\u201d. N\u00f3i theo l\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m hay Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t m\u1edb ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u00ecnh b\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00dd th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e3 hay Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 V\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c V\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean, sinh di\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n chi ph\u1ed1i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ri\u00eang, khi th\u00ec theo c\u1eeda H\u1eefu hay Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi th\u00ec theo c\u1eeda Kh\u00f4ng hay Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi hay Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c S\u1ef1 L\u00fd vi\u00ean dung.<\/p>\n

– Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9c, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Di\u1ec7u minh, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0, Ch\u00e2n T\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, Ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u2026<\/p>\n

– Kinh Th\u1eafng Man g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c T\u00ednh, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, hay Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c Nguy\u00ean minh\u2026<\/p>\n

– Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u00ednh, Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u, Tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, hay Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc v\u00f4 g\u00eda gi\u1eaft trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c, hay \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c hay Gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tu\u1ef3 theo T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng hay Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, l\u00fd Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, vi\u00ean dung, c\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n Th\u1ec3 T\u00ednh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh, Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3\u2026 hay c\u00e1i t\u00ednh B\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, B\u1ea5t kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t lai, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d hay \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u, t\u1ed1t l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n l\u1eabn Qu\u1ef7, Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thanh cao t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, Qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ecdng th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, tai ho\u1ea1, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3 m\u00ea m\u1edd. V\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh l\u1eabn ph\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n lo s\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda, th\u00ec sai m\u1ed9t ly \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e0m, \u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m t\u00e2m hay v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 hay ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u00eam, \u1edf ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00ednh thanh cao tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u00f4 vi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eadu thi\u00ean sinh ra thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng. C\u00e0ng \u0111i xa ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc, m\u1edd t\u1ed1i. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh sinh ra m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y lu\u00e2n h\u1ed1i sinh t\u1eed. Tu l\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u1eadu thi\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, t\u1eeb v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu sai th\u00f9, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, hay t\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i sinh ra v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu sai th\u00f9, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh, danh, s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1n v\u1ea1n th\u00f9, v\u1ea1n th\u00f9 quy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u201cnh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n\u201d \u1ea5y sinh ra n\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 V\u1ecdng, T\u00ednh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng, L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1, tuy kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u dung th\u00f4ng, dung nhi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i h\u01b0. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t qua l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u c\u0103n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n (c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m) \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung, s\u00e1u c\u0103n bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00fac t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i thanh cao si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho m\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a y l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 d\u1eaft y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd (theo b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a BS Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh D\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 R\u1eaby (Saigon) trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u0103ng trong b\u00e1o Saigon Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng) th\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y b\u01a1m th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3 d\u00e0i 10 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, r\u1ed9ng 7 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 s\u00e2u 2,50 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ecd 60 tu\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng b\u1ed5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng 60 Kg l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi Everest cao 8848 th\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ? Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3!<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m \u1ea5y g\u00e2y s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111i\u00eau linh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb b\u1ea5t t\u00f2ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u,<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0nh quy th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t sinh v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu quay v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u kinh: \u201cTam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i Ta, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1i hay v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00ec bao n\u1ed7i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 nhau t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9. Gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ebbo Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly c\u1ea3nh m\u1edd t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t trong kho t\u00e0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m Kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n qua v\u1ec1 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng e b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

b. Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, kh\u1ebf l\u00fd, kh\u1ebf c\u01a1, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n, L\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p si\u00eau sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong hai b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu theo v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 hay L\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nhau, c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Bi Tr\u00ed, Ph\u00fac Tu\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi L\u00fd S\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung.<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng:\u00a0Theo Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng), n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0y tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sinh th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.\u00a0L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, Di L\u1eb7c, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f2n bao la v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, song nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00fac ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n, ch\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng th\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh trong s\u00e1u ng\u1ea3, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. (Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecba Th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 11 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i).<\/p>\n

*\u00a0T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u00f4i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 tam Th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

a. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

b. \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cung Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i khi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca thuy\u1ebft Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng cho h\u00e0ng Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe. L\u00fac \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tay xoa \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

c. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n Quang M\u1ee5c trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t S\u1ef1, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0), c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 danh v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 kheo, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t. Theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tay c\u1ea7m vi\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i \u00e2m ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00e2y t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u1eeda ng\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft vi, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng vong h\u1ed3n t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

* Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng cho Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eadu Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy hay v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 em ru\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. Ta ph\u1ea3i tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e3 tin l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh trong kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3, h\u1ec5 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly sinh t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tin l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng th\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. B\u1edfi n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng trong th\u1eddi gian Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, c\u00f2n ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n trong bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n tam \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng ch\u1ecbu, nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u1ea5y t\u1edbi ba l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh tr\u00ean, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb Bi cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf \u1ea5y ?<\/p>\n

Theo Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00ec Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfu Kinh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Kinh d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd cha m\u1eb9, c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u01a1n s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c sinh th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai ?<\/p>\n

– Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng A Nan trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 M\u1eabu tr\u1ecdng \u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh, trong h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 ta, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong mu\u00f4n l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh, ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 h\u1ebft l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i n\u1ecd l\u1eabn lo\u00e0i kia, th\u00ec trong chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh che khu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 khi c\u00f2n, khi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n sanh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c trong mu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t, l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh, ai nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi t\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ee5c A T\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u00e2n nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp may \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, luy\u1ec7n T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* Theo l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh th\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u linh thi\u00eang nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh cho lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecf da th\u1eafm th\u1ecbt c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa b\u1ecb th\u1ecdc huy\u1ebft phanh th\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau la th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft, d\u1eaby d\u1ee5a tr\u00ean m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00f2m, hay gi\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u1eeb t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng m\u0169i l\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ? Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c kh\u00f4n lanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n, b\u1eaby, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa, h\u00f2ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tham \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh! C\u0169ng v\u00ec nh\u1edb t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 s\u00e1t sinh s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0103n chay su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ta trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ta, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, coi o\u00e1n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u1ede sa m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1, hoa qu\u1ea3 sum xu\u00ea. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong h\u1ed3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh. R\u1ec5 c\u00e2y, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, Thanh v\u0103n, c\u00f2n hoa qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o r\u1ec5 th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea9y ch\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2m l\u1ed9c sinh hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1eddi Kinh b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1eed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o, h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o qua th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Tri H\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng m\u1edb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong b\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh l\u00fd bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng Tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec \u00edt ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Hi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean kinh v\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f2n d\u1ec5, ch\u1ee9 H\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u00f4i (nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef X\u1ea3, ch\u1eef Nh\u1eabn, ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng! Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4i khi ta ph\u1ea3i coi H\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n Tri. Hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu Tri m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng H\u00e0nh, L\u00fd m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu S\u1ef1 th\u00ec L\u00fd ph\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta coi ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng nh\u1edb \u01a1n h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m con ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho cha m\u1eb9 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1. Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9 sinh l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec d\u1eadyi n\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i kho\u00e9t m\u1eaft, c\u1eaft da, l\u00f3c th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa cho cha m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u01a1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t trong mu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c hay th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m h\u00e3y c\u00f2n, ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 x\u00e1c th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c h\u00e3y c\u00f2n nghe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tan, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 hay \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, mong tho\u00e1t ly c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau th\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nhau. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi an t\u00e2m, tin h\u1ec5 c\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hay c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m, t\u0129nh tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1 tan phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tan. Tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tin. Mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch (kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng m\u00e3), l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 bao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac \u00edt h\u01a1n. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: K\u1ebb h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00ednh k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t L\u00fd t\u00ednh:\u00a0Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, U Minh, B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ta th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t;\u00a0T\u1ea1ng\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y, dung ch\u1ee9a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o gieo xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ee5 cho t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u n\u00ean t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u. B\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 n\u1ed5i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, kh\u00f4ng gieo tr\u1ed3ng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u th\u00e1i h\u01b0, bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m sinh ra v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t sinh ra r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t sinh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

U Minh\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, h\u1eafc \u00e1m nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1i \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 minh trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n tuy r\u1ed9ng song kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi bao la. B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tuy m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t song \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m g\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ? Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 hay c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111en ng\u00f2m b\u1eb1ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay nham hi\u1ec3m th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m ?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t hay t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n\u00a0l\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea7n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t L\u00fd T\u00ednh th\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tan v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c h\u1eafc \u00e1m, tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi n\u01a1i cao qu\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng (m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n danh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m), v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 kheo (t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp) v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Naraka hay Niraya) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u1ed1n t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o y\u00ean vui c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly ra kh\u1ecfi. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n gian ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t m\u1ecdi quang c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n gian. Khi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00e2m t\u01b0 b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sao d\u1eadp t\u00e1t n\u1ed5i. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Khi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecf ng\u1ea7u cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng tham t\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sao kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda ? Nh\u00ecn tha nh\u00e2n qua s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, th\u00ec sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi lung linh m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc ? Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng con m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb nh\u00e3n th\u1ecb ch\u00fang sinh\u201d th\u00ec sao c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft nhau tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ? \u0110eo c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh m\u00e0u \u0111en th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. Nh\u00ecn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 qua c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh Ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, B\u1ed3ng lai.<\/p>\n

* Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1 tan h\u1eafc \u00e1m v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m ta bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 v\u00f2 x\u00e9, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u0111en. S\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong ngu mu\u1ed9i, si m\u00ea tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam trong ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft vi kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

* Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: Trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng th\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, Quan \u00c2m v\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c. \u00dd Kinh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9), H\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n (c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n), \u0110\u1ea1i Bi (c\u1ee7a Quan \u00c2m) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb (c\u1ee7a Di L\u1eb7c), c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn (c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng) v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t minh ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e2y t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tay ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho Tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 minh, ra kh\u1ecfi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u00fd Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: G\u1eb7p th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Quy y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Th\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec7\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, do n\u1ed9i ma v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ma th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh.\u00a0Nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft tha mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d th\u00ec C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hay Ta b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u00e2m ta v\u00e0 do ta t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (hay t\u00e2m ta) m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c do ta t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta (hay t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh) m\u1edbi d\u1eabn ta t\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo v\u1ec1 L\u00fd b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu tin c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tin c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 tin lu\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eeba h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh, d\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ho\u00e1 ra lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sao ? N\u1ebfu sinh th\u1eddi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u1ed3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, r\u1ed3i \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n ra thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 tan c\u1eeda ng\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft vi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt vong linh k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd tha l\u1ef1c h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn vong linh k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ho\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1y l\u1ee5c, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi hay sao ? N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 Kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafm, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 7 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng Kinh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p th\u00ec trong b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 T\u00edn T\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. Ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00fac ta n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, hay th\u1eddi gian sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n \u1edf trong th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c th\u00ec Ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eeba qua ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec Ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed3n ta v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi qua, ta l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed3n ta t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh. Song n\u1ebfu Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hay \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1eebng vui tr\u1ea3i qua trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh vui bu\u1ed3n, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, song k\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n vui, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 trong c\u01a1n h\u00f4n m\u00ea, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c hay Ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e2m b\u1ea3n (Plaque n\u00e9gative) hay h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh trong ki\u1ebfp sau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e2m b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed1n phim \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u1ed5, C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hay Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng do t\u00e2m ta t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u00f9 ta kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban ph\u00fac cho ta khi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh ta t\u1ef1 ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1 ph\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u1ea1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

* N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d th\u00ec ta quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u01b0 \u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u00e1c, ch\u00fang thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh\u201d, d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, ta c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Ta ch\u1eb3ng quan t\u00e2m, lo bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tu ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1edbi l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f3t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd b\u00e1nh xe nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u qua kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb,<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng, tin c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt, b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 L\u00fd T\u00ednh, cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t ly \u0111au kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean theo S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng hay ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu vi, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean theo Kh\u00f4ng T\u00ednh hay ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 vi; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u Tha l\u1ef1c, n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd), m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n quang, h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, hay \u201cminh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\u201d (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu); m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tu theo Ph\u00fac, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tu theo Tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng T\u00ednh T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, L\u00fd S\u1ef1 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng hai, b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i tu, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e0i b\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00ean theo c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1i tu Ph\u00fac l\u1eabn tu Tu\u1ec7, luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 Bi l\u1eabn Tr\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o C\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00f4ng. Theo v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 hay tu Ph\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 C\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Di L\u1eb7c, nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, tuy \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu Ph\u00fac, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng, s\u00e1u th\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ebf vi cho mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ng\u00f4i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf S\u1ef1 m\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n theo v\u1ec1 L\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 minh, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac – Tr\u00ed, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i s\u00e2u th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 10: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 M\u1ed0I LI\u00caN H\u1ec6 GI\u1eeeA T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8 T\u00d4NG,\u00a0THI\u1ec0N T\u00d4NG V\u00c0 DUY TH\u1ee8C T\u00d4NG.<\/h3>\n

Tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 (thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd) l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh hay h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, mong cho t\u00e2m t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tin l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cTh\u1ea5y\u201d (Ki\u1ebfn) b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 quen d\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 con tim.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh, ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 tu, nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tha l\u1ef1c gia h\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u00edt b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u1eb9p tan.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n tu Thi\u1ec1n, c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u cam go th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e1t \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hay c\u00f4ng \u00e1n b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1ea5p \u1ee7 canh c\u00e1nh b\u00ean l\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tia s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cKh\u00f4 m\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n th\u00e1c l\u1ed9 \u0111a\u201d. Y n\u00f3i tu Thi\u1ec1n c\u1eady v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i nguy nan, trong khi tham c\u00f4ng \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0103n, b\u1ecf ng\u1ee7, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, x\u00e1c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00e9t nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9c, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 mong ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng quy ch\u00e2n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Long Th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang n\u1eefa th\u00ec lo g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm. Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh kh\u00f3 tu h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn mau h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec hai b\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 S\u1ef1 L\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn song b\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 dung ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng t\u01b0 duy, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, v\u00e0 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u hay tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1edf trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n. \u00dd c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean theo vang b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua, kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00eda s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n, tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t l\u00fd m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan T\u00e2m C\u1ea3nh, si\u00eau l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean, th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m, tho\u00e1t ly s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch, ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean, B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

* Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tham Thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0 tan v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ec7, V\u0103n T\u01b0 Tu, v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau ? Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n hay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong l\u00fac \u0111i, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng, l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i, l\u00fac n\u1eb1m, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e9t trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p tu T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 (Sattipattana) m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau ? Thi\u1ec1n (t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, so v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea1y Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh. Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ed7 \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi \u201cNh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau ?<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 6: Nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa T\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi v\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u1edd \u00e1m t\u1ed1i t\u0103m:<\/p>\n

1.- Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 vi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch tr\u00ean, ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac tham tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hay gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh H\u1eefu vi sao ? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u00ec V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. V\u00f4 l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m. Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a V\u00f4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng phu, Ni\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 Ni\u1ec7m V\u00f4 vi r\u1ed3i. Khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y Tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu soi. Ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec7m sau c\u1ee9 m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lui t\u1edbi. \u00c1c ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau. Thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m xong l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. Khi n\u00f3i \u201cNi\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 c\u00e1i H\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i \u201cV\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng (t\u1ee9c H\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m) \u0111\u1ebb cho l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb hay Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu t\u1ecf b\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u00e2m m\u00e0 Ni\u00eam. Ni\u1ec7m V\u00f4 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u g\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u00ec S\u1ef1 L\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, N\u0103ng S\u1edf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n, ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00fat v\u1ebd, thi s\u0129 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m, Ni\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m\u201d, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7, t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4 tri m\u1edbi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. Ni\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua c\u1eeda \u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y bay gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n, h\u1eefu vi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 vi, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu vi, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ta ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m. Ta \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu, chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e0nh – V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh, hay H\u00e0nh v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 sinh, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i Ta, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1ch Ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o Ch\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2.- C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t nghi v\u1ea5n: Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4\u00a0 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, H\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ecfng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u0103ng ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u00ec V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh th\u00ec n\u1eafm b\u1eaft sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ? H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm tr\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng sen n\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng than h\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi do m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7u t\u00ednh h\u01b0 v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eafc h\u00e0 nan ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n s\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00f4 trung th\u1ea5p v\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh h\u01b0 v\u00f4 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/p>\n

H\u01b0 t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean n\u00fai ng\u1ecdc thi\u00eau m\u1ea7u c\u00f2n nhu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00f2 sen n\u1edf s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

– Xin th\u01b0a: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eb3ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang sinh chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

3.- M\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c, so v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

Tho\u1ea1t nghe ai c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thua k\u00e9m ph\u00e1i tu Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9 qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o to\u00e0 nha Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng \u01b0u t\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cV\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. T\u00e2m c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng s\u1eafc, t\u00e0i, danh, l\u1ee3i, tham luy\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u00ec mong g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cHoa khai ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c v\u0103n Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed1n khai Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ec7\u2026\u201d. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si th\u00e0nh ba ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c (l\u1ee5c c\u0103n hay l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c) bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 thua k\u00e9m g\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n ?<\/p>\n

4.- L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c si\u00eau sinh. Tho\u1ea1t nghe, ta th\u1ea5y T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin \u1edf s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tuy \u1edf ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef sao cho \u201cth\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tham Thi\u1ec1n trong ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec gi\u1eefa Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh, L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1, Tri v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft theo l\u00fd: L\u00fd S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc ngang n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 li\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p Ph\u00e1p. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u1ed9t khi c\u1ea3 hai t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu, th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ngay trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y. M\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa hai t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quan s\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ch\u00ednh t\u00e0, trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 C\u0103n, Tr\u1ea7n, Th\u1ee9c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, v\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sinh tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u th\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u1ed1n t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp x\u00f4n xao, chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i tu Thi\u1ec1n cao t\u1ed9t v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, th\u00ec trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y 16 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 L\u00fd t\u00ednh. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, theo d\u00f2ng Qu\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 T\u1ee5\u00ea Vi\u1ec5n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n l\u1eabn T\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ed1i tu \u0110\u1ed1n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed, hai b\u00ean b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau. Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, trong khi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m t\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, cho n\u00ean H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi quen th\u00f3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y n\u00ean chia r\u1ebd, ch\u1ee9 x\u01b0a kia \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia ra Thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e2u ? \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh tuy hai m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, T\u00e2y Trai L\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ngoa.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ? v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n trang nghi\u00eam m\u1ea7u Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eam v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u00f5i h\u1eb1ng sa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi T\u00e2y s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0u ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1c bao la \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i h\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu ai s\u1edbm t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e3i v\u00e0o ra.<\/p>\n

* Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o cao th\u1ea5p, h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, c\u00f2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sa s\u00fat, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n n\u00ean theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi mong kh\u1ecfi sa \u0111o\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

* C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. Hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u song song ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 theo Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 S\u1ef1 L\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 cao T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c tu, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng, \u1ea9n n\u00e1u n\u01a1i r\u1eebng th\u1eb3m non cao, l\u00e1nh c\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i khu\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd m\u00e0 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng Thi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e0 nua, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin, quen \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7u g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ng\u00e0y nay tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. Mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01b0a th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc v\u1eady. C\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi nay\u00a0 ch\u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1eeb b\u1eadc trung tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft hu\u00e2n sinh, hu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

* V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Duy Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, do C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang t\u1ea1o ra ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Y b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng hay Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a y. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i \u0111i, khi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh m\u1ec7nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c kia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (\u00e9lan vital) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh m\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u0103n th\u00e2n m\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u1ed9t C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. C\u00e1i v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t T\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n T\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh (hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trung th\u1ef1c) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh (hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n). Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y do A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn do Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh kh\u1edfi, hay do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t) l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hay s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, do nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn. Trong C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tuy c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebb s\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i t\u1eeb T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o T\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00fd, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 sinh t\u1eed, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Duy th\u1ee9c, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hu\u00e2n sinh, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghe nh\u00ecn) nh\u1eb1m gieo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt c\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u00e0nh v\u00e0o A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a A l\u1ea1i da \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 7 th\u1ee9c kia, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, ta ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho v\u00f4 minh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea9y n\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u1ecb tha, t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n hay ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na. B\u1edfi A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n theo lu\u1eadt H\u1eb1ng Chuy\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p, hay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 mong chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

* Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Thi\u1ec7n, \u00c1c ho\u1eb7c V\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0o \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y trong c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c, \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, trong V\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng lu m\u1edd t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Tu\u1ef3 mi\u00ean, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt trong s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1eebng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n Tr\u00ed hay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed1i C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 minh, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u00edch k\u1ef7, m\u00ea m\u1edd, do M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec D\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng n\u1ea9y n\u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ng\u00e3 si\u2026 c\u00e0ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00dd ch\u00ed T\u1ef1 do S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Trong B\u00e1t Th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 duy c\u00f3 \u00dd th\u1ee9c (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6) l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa. Tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c hay \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 x\u1ea5u xa, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i mang m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, ngu si, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u00edt c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do. \u00dd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao bao nhi\u00eau, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tho\u00e1t ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u xa, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edbt \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. S\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tuy c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng chung trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u00edt b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f2n Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh Nguy\u1ec7n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh ngay \u1edf ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t ly b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean thi\u00ean m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00dd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c h\u1eadu thi\u00ean s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng hoa t\u1eeb C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh T\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb tham lam \u00edch k\u1ef7, si m\u00ea ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh, t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed hay kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t h\u1eadu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n, hay c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t ti\u00ean thi\u00ean m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. T\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. L\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ly \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ebbo Thi\u1ec7n \u00c1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 chung. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1c tha, \u0111\u1ed9 tha, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo Thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c hay Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc d\u1ecb \u0111oan, th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9, x\u00e9t s\u00e2u ta th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd Y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt a Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hay t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e2n sao qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 Y b\u00e1o n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 Y b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Khi d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba c\u0103n th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n L\u00fd, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi L\u00fd S\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung, hay t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb. B\u1edfi v\u00ec A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 gieo v\u00e0o t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n sinh hu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang n\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ed1i A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ea3. A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c kia, trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, do c\u00f4ng phu tinh luy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed1i A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, hay nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, th\u00ec ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng phu tu luy\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung s\u1ed1ng trong C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n non th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 gieo m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n l\u1eabn \u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy c\u00f2n \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng: sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (hay Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 Y b\u00e1o) do c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn. Then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c hay nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i B\u1ed3ng lai hay T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u201cnan t\u00edn chi ph\u00e1p\u201d. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft \u201cDuy\u00ean sinh C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d hay \u201cTr\u00f9ng trung duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea7u da s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea5y t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan Duy\u00ean sinh c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sang h\u00e8n, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1edfi v\u00ec theo l\u00fd Duy Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n sinh, hu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 hay l\u00fd Y tha kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e1m coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9ng T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp T\u00e1nh. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u201cNi\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gieo m\u00e3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ee9c, m\u01b0\u1ee3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh danh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh con chim tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u b\u00f3ng con chim \u0111ang bay. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng T\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd trung gian b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o con chim \u0111ang bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u00fat v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u b\u00f3ng con chim tr\u00ean t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh 100 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 sinh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00fang t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t Th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u1edbi T\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n v\u1eady. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n cho t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau. Tuy tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Thi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 khai t\u00e2m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. Du ch\u01b0a nh\u1edd Duy th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Duy th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Duy Th\u1ee9c soi s\u00e1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00fd: \u201cH\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Duy Th\u1ee9c v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec n\u00ean theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 11: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 THA L\u1ef0C V\u00c0 T\u1ef0 L\u1ef0C<\/h3>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf nhoi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m l\u1eadp m\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, ng\u00e3 si v\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed kh\u00e1t khao t\u1ef1 do mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp tay gi\u00fap lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u phen tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa hai l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u1ea7n linh cao c\u1ea3, ban ph\u00fac gi\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, giao ph\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tay con t\u1ea1o xoay v\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin \u1edf t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 dung ho\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1i tr\u00ean, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cTh\u1ea7n, Nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d hay \u201cT\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c\u201d (Synergisme). Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tha l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 kim tranh bi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hai lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

1.- M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ctr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, quy T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2.- M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sinh t\u1eed, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ai l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng, quy v\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

1.- Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

2.- C\u0103n c\u01a1 b\u00e9n nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

3.- Th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

4.- C\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu.<\/p>\n

5.- Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cT\u1ef1, Tha \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c\u201d. Tuy ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n sinh ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n than h\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i hay qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed9t, m\u1edbi mong b\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u1ea3i\u201d (R\u00e9v\u00e9lation). S\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201ch\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean khai ng\u1ed9\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Satori, l\u00e0 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u, thi\u00eang li\u00eang x\u1ea3y ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean khai ng\u1ed9, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi suy t\u01b0, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh hay Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00edn m\u00f9i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t, th\u01a1m ngon v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba m\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: tuy s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean khai ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng phu tu luy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n gan l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 cho kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, gian nan kh\u1ed5 luy\u1ec7n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u201cth\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb kia t\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u1eb1ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf c\u00e1i \u201cth\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1eefu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng, h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng\u201d\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u201cTh\u00f4i tr\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u201d\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng khi s\u1eafp n\u1edf, chim con trong qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i h\u00ec ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 chim m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 v\u00e0o v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i v\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t m\u1edbi gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fa chim con ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e2y b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 m\u00e0 chui ra ngo\u00e0i. C\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tha l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, trong ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Tha l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Tha l\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin \u1edf t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i lai, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eafm thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1n tr\u00f4i l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i trong c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft tha mong c\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi thu\u1ef7 tai. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u1ea3 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea5n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ebft x\u1ea5u t\u1eadt h\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, trong khi v\u1eabn bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 cho l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00e0n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i phao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i phao cho t\u1ed1t, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1i phao \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Tha l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 h\u00f2ng c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 trong Tha l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a. Tha l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n khu bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Trong T\u1ef1 c\u00f3 Tha, trong Tha c\u00f3 T\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 danh ng\u00f4n n\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra T\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Tha m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec danh v\u00e0 L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1eefng tin \u1edf t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9 n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tha l\u1ef1c gia h\u1ed9 th\u00ec T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c hay T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c danh t\u1eeb tuy kh\u00e1c nhau, song \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 chung cu\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 V\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 Tu\u1ec7, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hay l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 12: PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P TU \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C V\u00c3NG SINH C\u1ef0C L\u1ea0C QU\u1ed0C HAY TR\u1ede V\u1ec0 V\u1edaI CH\u00c2N T\u00c2M B\u1ea2N T\u00cdNH C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH.<\/h3>\n

* Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i tr\u00ec danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 H\u1ea1nh, tu\u1ef3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

1. Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ee5ng kinh tr\u00ec ch\u00fa hay qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd).<\/p>\n

2. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ki\u00eam tham Thi\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu.<\/p>\n

3. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n (l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh song tu.<\/p>\n

4. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 Tr\u00ec Ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, V\u00e3ng sinh, Chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ec1, L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n (l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5) c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt T\u1ecbnh song tu.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai l\u1ed1i tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y l\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng con th\u01a1 d\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb con, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng con c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 hai m\u1eb9 con xa nhau l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i giao c\u1ea3m, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt cho n\u00ean trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed1i tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt theo S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo L\u00fd tr\u00ec danh hay l\u1ed1i Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu.<\/p>\n

* Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Bi. Tr\u00ed m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu Bi th\u00ec c\u00e1i Tr\u00ed \u1ea5y kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. Bi m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Bi m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Tr\u00ed l\u1eabn Bi, dung h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, v\u1edbi mong t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sinh linh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ea1 ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu, T\u1ed5 V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng khai ng\u1ed9 ?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ngT\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00edn ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e0y ra<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, nghi\u1ec7p li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecbu gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Tu mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u00eam s\u1eebng cho m\u00e3nh h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 7: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ly n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, mu\u1ed1n cho trong c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng cho c\u1eb7n nh\u01a1 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng. Trong khi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, tai nghe, ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf tai, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ee9 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, r\u1ed3i t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m sao cho ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m n\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb h\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa (Dharani) c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. V\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Tin s\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ly Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1eddi gian, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tri th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee5 c\u1ea3m k\u00fd \u1ee9c, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u00ea m\u1edd\u2026 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i T\u00e2m h\u01b0, V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5, V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, V\u00f4 c\u1ea7u, V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 danh\u2026<\/p>\n

* Khi c\u00f2n s\u01a1 c\u01a1, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi kho\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb r\u00f5 c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian cho quen, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m. T\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. T\u00e2m l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cnh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d hay \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu qua c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ngay trong khi v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m ? Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng hay ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m trong b\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam hai ch\u1eef \u201cNam m\u00f4\u201d th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ch\u1eef. Tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u. Tr\u00ec s\u00e1u ch\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o giao d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m thay cho kh\u1ea9u ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec ni\u1ec7m l\u00e2u d\u1ec5 m\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m to ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m vi\u00ean \u00fd m\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do rong ru\u1ed5i trong bu\u1ed5i s\u01a1 c\u01a1 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd v\u1edbi T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m. Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t th\u00ec xua \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

* Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo s\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng (hay T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd) ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin h\u01a1n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3. T\u00edn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp cho \u0111\u1ee9c Tin th\u00eam v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n. Tin l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 T\u1eeb M\u1eabn Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 v\u1eefng tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t ra ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea9u \u00fd bu\u00f4ng lung gi\u1eef ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m Di \u0110\u00e0, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 cho kh\u00e1n c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

* Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201ctam lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ni\u00eam, Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ai ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eebng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n \u201ctam lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai ?\u201d l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u1ee6a! Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i!\u201d . B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m (V\u00f4 ng\u00e3) sao nay l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u1edb ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ? C\u00e1i\u00a0T\u00f4i\u00a0ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh (Ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3) v\u1ed1n x\u01b0a nay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m, v\u1eady th\u00ec ai ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y ? \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d\u00a0l\u00e0 ai ? v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ? X\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9, ngh\u0129 cho c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i Gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 hay c\u00e1i nh\u00f3m ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0T\u00f4i\u00a0hay c\u00e1i\u00a0Ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3ni\u1ec7m ? Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ee9c quai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u201cT\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d ph\u00e1t minh ra nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft tha mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00edn T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn, T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Tha l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i\u00a0nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u00a0hay\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i\u00a0qu\u1ea3\u00a0hay\u00a0k\u1ebb th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0c\u1ea3nh vui Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i\u00a0T\u00e1c \u00fd\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1ecd\u00a0l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n trong nh\u00f3m n\u0103m T\u00e2m S\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh (l\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u00fd, X\u00fac, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u01b0) ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n trong nh\u00f3m ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (S\u1eafc, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c) m\u1ed9t g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh do t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1edf d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i huy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. Song nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p \u1edf b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ; b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7. Ta v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Ta ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 cam t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong m\u00ea m\u1edd t\u1ed1i t\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n l\u00f2ng hay tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: \u201cTu nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

* C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1ng \u00e1n Thi\u1ec1n: \u201cAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1eef Ai (ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecdng ng\u00e3, v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c hay ch\u00fang sinh khi c\u00f2n m\u00ea) t\u1ee9c\u00a0T\u00e1c \u00fd\u00a0hay\u00a0Th\u1ee9c\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ch\u1eef\u00a0Ph\u1eadt\u00a0(ch\u1ec9 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e3 hay ch\u00fang sinh khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9) l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1ecd\u00a0hay\u00a0Qu\u1ea3\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb m\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 minh v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 mong ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d hay th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec\u00a0Ai ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec\u00a0Ai t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c Ai. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ai v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng s\u1edf, ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd \u201cT\u1ee9c T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cCh\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d, \u201cTa b\u00e0 t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m lu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m\u201d, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh, Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, T\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d, \u201ctr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d, hay c\u00e1i \u201cl\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cCh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1i l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng t\u00ecm C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ta b\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u1edf ta.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia cao th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i to\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n xa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u0103ng Thu s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf tr\u1eddi cao r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 H\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec5m x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c, m\u00ea v\u1ed1n d\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng hai m\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n. Do m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c, sinh ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u. M\u1ecdi ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, cho n\u00ean khi n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng – th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d th\u00ec ta qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn Th\u1eddi, qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, b\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 duy, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 l\u1eabn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, hay \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i hay B\u1ea3o v\u01b0\u01a1ng tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u00fac tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

* Trong khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng thi nhau \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho kh\u1ecfi qu\u00ean c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi rong ru\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ch\u0103n b\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2y th\u1eebng x\u1ecf m\u0169i b\u00f2 m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i con v\u1eadt c\u00f2n hung h\u0103ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e3ng lai \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111i, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 coi nh\u00e0. L\u1ed1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m quen r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, thay cho kh\u1ea9u ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n

1.- Ph\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m, tai nghe, t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh dung h\u1ee3p nhau. C\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 mau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

2.- S\u1ed5 ch\u00e2u tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tay l\u1ea7n tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t. V\u1edbi l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a quen, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00ec leo d\u1ed1c m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen sau kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

3.- K\u00fd th\u1eadp tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u, c\u1ee9 10 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t \u1edf x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i. V\u1edbi l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfm sai v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

4.- Tu\u1ef3 t\u1ee9c tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ra ti\u1ebfng, l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf, m\u1ed7i h\u01a1i th\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e2u c\u0169ng coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfm m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y do T\u1eeb V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u1ebf ra, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a \u0111oan c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee7 10 h\u01a1i th\u1edf hay 10 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n c\u00f4ng phu m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5.- Truy \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1edf, ni\u1ec7m n\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m kia ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t m\u01b0a sa, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m bu\u1ed9c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng cho t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6.- L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u1eeba ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, \u0111\u00fang oai nghi. L\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00fd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, thi\u1ebft tha. Ba c\u0103n th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c g\u00e2n c\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi l\u1ebd l\u1ec5 l\u00e2u d\u1ec5 m\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

7.- Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, ni\u1ec7m nhanh nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tru\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u00e1y. \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, l\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. V\u1edbi l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, s\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng mau, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. Khi n\u00e0o s\u1ee9c d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 th\u1ee9c hay ng\u1ee7, c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t ra. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecfi. Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean khuy\u00ean n\u00ean:<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, tr\u1eeb phi \u0111au y\u1ebfu m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129.<\/p>\n

2. Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cA Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d hay ba ch\u1eef \u201cNam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, thay v\u00ec s\u00e1u ch\u1eef \u201cNam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00f9ng x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eb9, h\u1ea1t v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

4. Trong khi ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n gian ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m, ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ? V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m. Trong khi ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a 10 danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng Ng\u00e0i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

The more I know Him<\/p>\n

The more I love Him<\/p>\n

The more I love Him<\/p>\n

The more I know Him<\/p>\n

(C\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e0ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ng\u00e0i th\u00eam).<\/p>\n

* Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 H\u1ee5\u00ea N\u0103ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u: N\u0103ng S\u1edf, C\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m\u201d. Mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m tan v\u00e0o n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, Ni\u1ec7m h\u1eb1ng sa\u201d. T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u1ea5y V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi d\u1ee5c, kh\u1eed t\u00e0, th\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hay \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Danh t\u1eeb V\u00f4 sih hay B\u1ea5t sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00f4 sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n sinh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u00f3t, v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c m\u00e3i trong s\u00e1u ng\u00e3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy c\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 sinh, gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh, V\u00f4 di\u1ec7t hay B\u1ea5t sinh, B\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng sinh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ho\u00e1 ra l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5p C\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p Kh\u00f4ng sao ? B\u1edfi v\u1eady L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 H\u1ee5\u00ea N\u0103ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam hai c\u00e2u n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi ng\u1ef1 xa b\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sinh,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi n\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n t\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi nay hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c phong ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cNi\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n thu\u1edf x\u01b0a. Th\u1eddi nay ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tin s\u00e2u, nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00fd l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen si\u00eang n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n lo g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 H\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m l\u1eabn V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m n\u1eefa ? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t ngay t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i sinh t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 8: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1.- Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u00a0t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao la, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng hay L\u00fd Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu, ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean trong T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n \u00edt khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

2.- Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh b\u00e0o v\u00e0 Y b\u00e1o t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca d\u1ea1y trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, kinh h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim h\u00f3t l\u00ean l\u1eddi kinh ti\u1ebfng k\u1ec7 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u201cnh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9\u201d. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 quen ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

3.- Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh hay m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, quan s\u00e1t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, trang nghi\u00eam. T\u1eeb qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Th\u1ef1c T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u00f3i r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, hay T\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Th\u1ef1c T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

4.- Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu\u00a0hay\u00a0Gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed3i quang ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00f5i h\u01b0 linh si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh giao ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy ch\u01b0a m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e2n tuy c\u00f2n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01a1i Li\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cT\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n tuy c\u00f2n \u1edf Ta b\u00e0<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi b\u00ean to\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i tu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, b\u1eadc s\u01a1 c\u01a1 thi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5.- Li\u00ean Hoa tr\u00ec danh\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00e2u t\u1ea1i cung Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u to\u1ea3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, h\u1ea1t n\u1ecd h\u1ea1t kia chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nhau, \u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i lung linh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u201ctr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d, \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 sen ng\u00e0n c\u00e1nh, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh sen c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 to\u1ea3 \u00e1nh linh quang ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng. L\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt trong kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i trong b\u1ea7u h\u00e0o quang huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i tr\u00ec danh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ed1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3, t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec7ng tuy ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1n T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 so v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1ch xa nhau nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 T\u00e1n T\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n lu m\u1edd, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ra ngo\u00e0i r\u1ed3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong l\u00e0m cho T\u00e1n T\u00e2m ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u00f9 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a quen l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ki\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i b\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 c\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sao cho \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, T\u1ed5 V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1eed t\u1ed9i s\u1eafp \u0111em \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadp t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t sinh, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp hay \u00e1c th\u00fa r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i g\u1ea5p sau l\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u lu\u00f4n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi mong tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i coi vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, khi l\u00e0m xong, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngay v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, t\u1eaft h\u01a1i, c\u00f2n h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng, do c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 L\u00fd t\u00ednh cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u1edf ngay trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong tam gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi s\u1eafp l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp lai sinh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ni\u1ec7m trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d khi l\u00e2m chung th\u00ec b\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean, cho thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u khi s\u1eafp l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngay. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, th\u00ec khi l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec mong g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ? Trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung, n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 n\u0103m c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, duy c\u00f2n c\u0103n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u00f4n m\u00ea l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Duy Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, ch\u00ednh trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Lu\u1eadn T\u00e0 Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ch\u1eb3ng hay nh\u1eefng l\u00fac g\u1eb7p tai bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 r\u1ee7i b\u1ecb ng\u1ef1a xe c\u00e1n ch\u1ebft ngay, hay b\u1ecb voi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111u\u1ed5i g\u1ea5p, \u00e1c th\u00fa r\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eaft th\u1edf th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c con s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u ?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u1ee9 an t\u00e2m, ch\u1edb lo, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sinh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 s\u1ee3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kia th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o, c\u00e2y \u1ea5y b\u1ecb tr\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng sai\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 9: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00f4ng phu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110o\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110o\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u1edbp tu n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 hai c\u1ea3nh m\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ba t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean: T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m l\u1eabn C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng ch\u00f3t (T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sau khi T\u00e2m v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean th\u00ec Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf b\u00e0y Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y n\u00fai l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00fai, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i th\u00e1y n\u00fai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00fai, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u c\u1ea3. N\u00fai \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c s\u00f4ng, n\u00fai v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, v\u00ec b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea3. \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c quai\u201d, \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ba c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n th\u00ec T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00e2m \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m, C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t theo l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 duy n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u00e2n T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng trung c\u0103n, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. D\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec khi m\u1ec7nh chung, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n, mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, sau khi m\u1ec7nh chung tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e0m, Th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ec5 tu v\u00ec tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec l\u1ed1i tu \u0110\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cNi\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Th\u1ef1c b\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh, v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Duy T\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m hoa sen, (h\u1ea1, trung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m), m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea5p (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p) thu\u1ed9c ba h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0103n) c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 13: \u0110\u00c0O S\u00c2U V\u00c0O L\u00dd B\u1ea4T NH\u1eca<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t di d\u1ecbch, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: S\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, Vui bu\u1ed3n, S\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, G\u1ea7n xa, Kh\u00f4ng, C\u00f3, kh\u00f3 tu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tu, thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00ea, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ta b\u00e0 v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 10: Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. T\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ta \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. H\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i th\u1edf ra, d\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft ta th\u1ea5y: ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh ra khi m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat v\u1eeba qua, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat v\u1eeba qua hay s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean v\u1ea7n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a qua l\u1ea1i. Trong s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y nhau tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n khi n\u1ed5i, khi ch\u00ecm l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trung th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t s\u1ea5p ng\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, hay hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe b\u00f2 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1eeba r\u1eddi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m kia l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Tri\u1ebft gia H\u00e9raclite \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm hai l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i S\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gi\u00e0 nua b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n th\u00ec sinh v\u1eadt m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ta th\u1eed ng\u1eabm xem: n\u1ebfu mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e2u cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ? V\u1eady th\u00ec S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh chi ph\u1ed1i mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00f3 Sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Di\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 Di\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Sinh. Hoa n\u1edf r\u1ed3i t\u00e0n, tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft, sum h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n ly. M\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft. M\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, sang h\u00e8n, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu ch\u00fang s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1eed th\u1ea7n. D\u00f9 k\u00edn c\u1ed5ng cao t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ednh g\u00e1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1c v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y kho, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng che ch\u1edf mua chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ea5t T\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ta ch\u1edb n\u00ean lo s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu ta qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ta tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i Th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, ta b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh di\u1ec7t, ta r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, gi\u1eefa T\u1eed v\u00e0 Sinh, do \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi thu\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hay kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (hay s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. M\u1ed7i v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ngay khi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ? L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac gi\u00f3 im hay gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u00ec l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u theo. V\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00e2y ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u00f3, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt chung quanh m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e3 v\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quanh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n ton\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n hay t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n n\u00ean l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gi\u1edd qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u00edch hay ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh. Ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft ta s\u1ebd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i, khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc d\u00e9p r\u00e1ch c\u0169 n\u00e1t. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft, ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n mong c\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft t\u1edbi s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng trong l\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mong n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec9nh chung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ee5c lu\u1ef5. Gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fac n\u00e0o ta nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f2ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 11: Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vui bu\u1ed3n, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

a. S\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n vui, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong c\u01a1n m\u00ea, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u00e1m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh h\u1eafc \u00e1m v\u00f4 minh. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea man, khi th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng. M\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m ta bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh trong chi\u00eam bao th\u1eadt c\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 vui bu\u1ed3n, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ai b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh chi\u00eam bao hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi si m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tin. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh vui bu\u1ed3n s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n sinh theo b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vui,<\/p>\n

Vui kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5y vui n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ecdi<\/p>\n

M\u00ea, vui kh\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i,<\/p>\n

M\u00ea t\u00ecnh v\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng sinh ra n\u1ed5i,<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u1eaft s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5, s\u01b0\u1edbng, bu\u1ed3n vui \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1edb ham vui.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Xin ch\u1edb so \u0111o, kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi vui,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 chi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 chi vui ?<\/p>\n

Vui trong tham d\u1ee5c, vui li\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ed1n tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e1 vui<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 vui l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng vui.<\/p>\n

Mong sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng vui kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 vui.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecd vui th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, vui l\u00e0 T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00c1i d\u1ee5c, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y theo vui bu\u1ed3n s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec b\u1ecb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111e do\u1ea1, trong th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng thao t\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u00fac ph\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u1eabn ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o t\u1ef1 do, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, danh v\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i Bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sinh linh l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i coi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua vui bu\u1ed3n, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea3 k\u1ef7, thanh cao, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00e2m Bi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1i th\u00e1p ng\u00e0 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i thanh cao m\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1, s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i sai bi\u1ec7t trong v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0 quang \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n, \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9, di\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1edb n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y theo kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y lu\u1ef5 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian, coi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi: \u0110\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u vui b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u1ecdc, ham vui s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3. L\u00fac c\u00f2n m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, do ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh g\u00e2y ra n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e1nh xa c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7u mong v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 bu\u1ed3n vui, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n lo s\u1ee3 n\u1eefa. T\u00e2m mang n\u1eb7ng \u01b0u t\u01b0, tham luy\u1ebfn, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea th\u00ec \u1edf c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111eo s\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 vui \u0111\u00e2u bao gi\u1edd ?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u)<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh an vui, cho n\u00ean trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng r\u1eaby, l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ea3, th\u00f3c l\u00faa v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y: \u201cTh\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u201d. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 khong th\u1eadt c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng t\u1ee5c lu\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb phong tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee5c n\u01b0a. T\u00e2m m\u00e0 an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, b\u1ea5t an, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vui bu\u1ed3n, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eefa. X\u00e9t ra th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ta b\u00e0, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ra c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u00ea, mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ta h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u00f2ng ta. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n vui, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u1ea3, c\u00f2n ham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ta \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ngay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed1n dung th\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o Tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh, tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ta t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i xu\u00f4i, th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ta v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng lung lay, coi ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n, th\u00ec tha h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o tu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n hay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec coi l\u00e0 \u00e1c. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m to! B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i coi l\u00e0 nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, th\u1ed1i tha nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ed5 hoa th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ed1i tha, nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u00c1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t. C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Nhu c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c. Khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. Khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Nhu th\u00ec Nhu l\u00e0 hay. C\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. C\u1ea7n Tho\u00e1i th\u00ec Tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u00ean. C\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec th\u00ec gi\u1eef, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 th\u00ec b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u n\u1ec7, kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e2u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn T\u00e2m Bi v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Tu l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i ra ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 minh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n l\u1eabn \u00e1c, h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4, m\u1edbi mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n danh ng\u00f4n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed v\u1ec1 l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 sai Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng h\u00e1i l\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n: \u201cH\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00eam v\u1ec1\u201d. Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i l\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfm kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: \u201cV\u1eady th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i kh\u1ec7 n\u1ec7 \u00f4m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 l\u00e1 th\u1eadt to t\u1ecf v\u1ebb h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y m\u1edb l\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c v\u00ec kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c n\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn cho nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Suy r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00e1c hay th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i \u00e1c n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eady. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean, ta ph\u1ea3i si\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i gi\u1eefa \u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 12: Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n do l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen bi\u1ebft nhau kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 xa. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb nhau, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nhau lu\u00f4n th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u00e1ch xa nhau h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nhau. Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u0103ng m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p Nh\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eadu \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n xa nhau t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 r\u1eddi nhau trong ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y. B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p nhau l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o!\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea1ch, \u201cC\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1eadt xa, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1n Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt\u201d: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb. Theo l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea, khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, coi c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xa v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0, tr\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca l\u00e0: T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, sinh m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00f3ng sinh v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 (thay v\u00ec gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0103m th\u00f9).<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed (thay v\u00ec tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, tham lam \u00edch k\u1ef7).<\/p>\n

3. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (thay v\u00ec t\u00e0 d\u00e2m)<\/p>\n

4. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi ngay th\u1eb3ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt (thay v\u00ec gian d\u1ed1i, quanh co).<\/p>\n

5. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u00f4n ho\u00e0 (thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, chia r\u1ebd).<\/p>\n

6. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111oan trang, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh (thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

7. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e2n ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi (thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2n x\u00f3c hai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

8. Vun tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thanh cao, qu\u00fd b\u00e1u (thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n).<\/p>\n

9. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh, coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 13: Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu – Tu trong thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

a. D\u1ec5 tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cminh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\u201d th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n \u201ct\u1ecbch\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. T\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, l\u00f3ng trong, an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tri gi\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh sinh ra, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i huy\u1ec5n sinh, huy\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n vui, ph\u00fac ho\u1ea1, d\u1ec5 kh\u00f3, thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u00e0ng Long \u1ea8n C\u01b0 s\u0129 thu\u1edf x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u01b0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 t\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng vi nhi\u1ec5u<\/p>\n

* Trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00f4 vi, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u00f3i quen, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn do S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i c\u00e1i Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u00ecn sai mu\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 b\u1edfi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i v\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai th\u00f9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t sinh ra th\u00ec v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m n\u00ean ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p ch\u00fang n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u00e3i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edt \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai th\u00f9, khi nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t qua b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh danh, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e2u b\u1ec3. Khi m\u00ea c\u00f2n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean c\u00f2n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, h\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y sang \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y sang T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sinh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sinh t\u1eed, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf S\u1edf ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n, vui, s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u1ed5, d\u1ec5 tu, kh\u00f3 tu\u2026 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o C\u0103n, Tr\u1ea7n, Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m trong tr\u1eafng, ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec tuy s\u1ed1ng trong Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n thanh cao vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea7n lao \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, hay \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng ? Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, l\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ed3n t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, xu\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng ? C\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ta soi t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

b. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu trong thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tu trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh hay ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 tu hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec d\u1ec5, kh\u00f3, thu\u1eadn, ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u00e3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu \u0111ang kh\u00e1t khao c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i b\u00f9n \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eddi ban cho v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, g\u1eb7p c\u01a1n m\u01b0a b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n ch\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1o, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 tu, v\u00ec \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con ngoan, danh cao l\u1ed9c h\u1eadu, kh\u00f3 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng danh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eafm d\u00f9i, hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00ednh t\u00fai, trong c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, b\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eefa no. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u00e2ng niu qu\u00fd b\u00e1u b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i m\u00e2y \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i T\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd cao sang t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ngay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, lang thang, th\u1eadt \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gai m\u1eaft, ngh\u1ecbch tai m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi mau ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea1o ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng d\u1ea1 o\u00e1n th\u00f9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd O\u00e1n th\u00e2n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau, coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u1ea7m than c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebd n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 mong luy\u1ec7n T\u00e2m T\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 nan th\u00e0nh\u201d: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m can x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tu huy\u1ec5n, luy\u1ec7n Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, coi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m Bi v\u00e0 T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y theo b\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1ee5t d\u1ea7n tinh ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, ta hay b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, \u00edt ai b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecbch nh\u0129 ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho ta tho\u00e1t ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean cao t\u1edbi n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ; c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ru ng\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tho\u00e1i \u0111o\u1ea1, tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n v\u00ec quen s\u1ed1ng trong nhung l\u1ee5a, xa hoa. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u00fac n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tu. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo chi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t ph\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, luy\u1ec7n T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 Ba la m\u1eadt. D\u00f9 \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, thu\u1eadn hay ngh\u1ecbch ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c hay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1edb t\u1edbi L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m hay Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ta d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. \u1ede c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi cao t\u1ed9t tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u1edf ch\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n gian kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 T\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng t\u1ee5c lu\u1ef5 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0 quang \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ho\u00e1 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 mong n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

* Trong kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tinh t\u00fa \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf, x\u1ea5u xa, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn trang nghi\u00eam, thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gai g\u00f3c, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m tho\u201d. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa sen th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t v\u00e0 thanh khi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y h\u00f4i tanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y sinh ra tr\u00ean g\u00f2 cao s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea7m than, ch\u1ec9 \u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u1edf n\u01a1i vong th\u00e2n x\u1ea3 k\u1ef7, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng khinh m\u1ecdn th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Ni\u1ec1m vui thanh khi\u1ebft, bao la, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa, m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n vui, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, d\u1ec5 kh\u00f3, thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y gai nh\u1ecdn. Hoa l\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0 gai l\u00e0 gai. C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hoa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hoa. C\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gai l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gai. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 gai nh\u1ecdn ch\u00edch v\u00e0o da th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u00e1i hoa ng\u00e1t th\u01a1m t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 y\u00eau hoa m\u00e0 lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1ee5i gai, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3m nguy \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y tai bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan cho th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh h\u1ed3ng nhung t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi quan l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ee5c lu\u1ef5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y gai nh\u1ecdn g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng vui, kh\u00f4ng say m\u00ea v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a hoa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb gai nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o da th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 14: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 KH\u00d4NG GIAN V\u00c0 TH\u1edcI GIAN<\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c 14: L\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch xa ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi hai ph\u00e1p Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi trong 24 ph\u00e1p T\u00e2m S\u1edf b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 V\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sao v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian ?<\/p>\n

* Theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xoay v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t quanh m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 quanh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u1eddi gian, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ng\u1eebng quay hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng ti\u00eau tan lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1ecf, to, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, trong, ngo\u00e0i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai, v.v\u2026 s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tan t\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n trong th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, T\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i xa hay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i mau hay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t di d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh tinh\u201d th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf trong T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c th\u1eadt l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t s\u01a1n h\u00e0 trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Einstein m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y non m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

* Trong L\u00e3 Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n Thu c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cKh\u1eafc chu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfm\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5 \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m C\u1ed5 H\u1ecdc Tinh Hoa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1edbt thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. Anh ta li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n, n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa \u0111anh r\u01a1i thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. Khi thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, anh v\u1ed9i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1edf m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m ngay g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng ? Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ea anh ch\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed1c. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec anh ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u1ecb r\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

* Trong thi v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u0103n nh\u00e2n thi s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cth\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng tr\u00f4i\u201d. Thi s\u0129 Lamartine trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cLe Lac\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

\u00d4 Temps! Suspends ton vol! Et vous, Heure propice, suspendez, votre cours!<\/p>\n

(Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ch\u1edb bay! Gi\u1edd Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o xin ng\u1eebng ngay b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n!)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng si t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, vi m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7! Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n nhau trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ly bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian \u1edf b\u00ean nhau \u0111i mau qu\u00e1 m\u1ed7i kh\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdc c\u00e1nh tung bay!<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng than h\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat tr\u00f4i qua l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean thu b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn! Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n nh\u00e2n thi s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 si t\u00ecnh hay ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chung quanh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c. Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7, trong thi ca, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e2u hay mau tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n trong thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Einstein th\u00ec Th\u1eddi gian T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Einstein. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1.- T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay thu h\u1eb9p (Relativite Sp\u00e9ciale ou restreime) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1905, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Thuy\u1ebft T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay tu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

a. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c: M\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i ch\u1ea1y v\u1ee5t qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u1eadu r\u1ea5t nhanh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i trong toa xe l\u1eeda ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00f2 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t con \u1ed1c s\u00ean. N\u1ebfu xe l\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y nhanh b\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i trong xe h\u01a1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i trong toa xe l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hai chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n hay nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u1edf ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi nhau ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

b. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n di chuy\u1ec3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean phi c\u01a1, ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng mau bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng phi c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 mang theo khi \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00fac kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 90 c\/s gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn n\u00ean \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi, song s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n bay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 150.000 c\/s gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i 3 gi\u1edd 10 ph\u00fat trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (300.000 c\/s gi\u00e2y) th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y! Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\u00a0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y nhanh b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 (tr\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3 th\u1eed l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n ch\u1ea1y nhanh t\u1edbi 200.000 c\/s gi\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1eafc vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp tim, nh\u1ecbp m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh gia s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, song phi h\u00e0nh gia ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n \u0111ang bay l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 L\u01b0u, Nguy\u1ec5n nh\u1eadp Thi\u00ean Thai hay ch\u00e0ng T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1ng Ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eeda, sau l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ngao ng\u00e1n ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh xa l\u1ea1, c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 quay ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian.<\/p>\n

c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch: Khi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n v\u1ecdt l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00f3 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

d. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Theo Khoa h\u1ecdc V\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i (Loi de conservation de la mait\u00e8re \u00e9t loi de conservation de l\u2019 \u00e9nergie). Einstein \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf h\u1ea3n hai thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng hay v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 gia t\u1ed1c hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y. Einstein \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c E = MC\u00b2 trong \u0111\u00f3 E (Energie) l\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ; M (Masse) l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ; v\u00e0 C (Constant) l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 3 x 105 \u00a0t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi r\u01a1i g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cao \u1ed1c ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd bay vun v\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh (n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u1edf nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 E = M. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo Einstein, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi n\u1eefa. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t sinh ra N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i theo l\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c Khoa h\u1ecdc gia ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (tinh th\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u1eefa khi n\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ec3 lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc gia m\u1edbi \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u00e3ng\u201d, hay \u201cV\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Tinh th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t\u201d (la mati\u00e8re n\u2019est qu\u2019un ralenti de l\u2019. Esprit) b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi n\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u00e3ng. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Einstein (E = MC\u00b2) th\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t gramme than \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 25 tri\u1ec7u kilowatt\/gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ef3 th\u00edch trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111un s\u00f4i 270 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y m\u1ed9t gramme than \u0111\u00e1 theo l\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t ra ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m m\u1ed9t ly n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tro than c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u00e1n kh\u00ed bay ra th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gramme than \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh E = MC\u00b2 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tinh t\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m qua m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y theo l\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eaft, gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau tan t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c E = MC\u00b2 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc n\u00e0o, ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau: n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kilogramme Uranium, th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 1kg uranium g\u1ea5p 3 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 1kg than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y theo l\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra Pile hay bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. C\u00e1ch 40 n\u0103m sau khi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Einstein ra \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft cho cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00e1i bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0n s\u00e1t h\u01a1n 35 v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hiroshima v\u00e0 Nagasaki. V\u1eady m\u00e0 bom h\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 T.N.T, so v\u1edbi bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n!<\/p>\n

* Einstein l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra thuy\u1ebft Kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng gian ba chi\u1ec1u (r\u1ed9ng, d\u00e0i v\u00e0 cao). Theo \u00f4ng th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng gian li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng: thuy\u1ebft Kh\u00f4ng gian ba chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng quay. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t xoay quanh tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 40.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 xoay quanh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 30 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c xoay t\u00edt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u1eefa. Mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t phi c\u01a1 \u0111ang bay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 phi c\u01a1 \u1ea5y \u1edf kinh tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o, v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ebf \u0111ang di \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng ?), ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian (Espace Temps), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian 4 chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng gian 3 chi\u1ec1u di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng bao la, v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m v\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng tr\u00f4i theo nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai si t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Thi s\u0129 Lamartine, hay m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1ed1c \u0111ang xoay t\u00edt c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau tinh t\u00fa, s\u01a1n h\u00e0, nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, theo l\u00fd \u201cTr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d. Theo Einstein th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong Kh\u00f4ng, Th\u1eddi gian 4 chi\u1ec1u, m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t Kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (E = M). Khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn th\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cong h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00e9. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho Kh\u00f4ng gian bao quanh n\u00f3 b\u1ecb cong l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tu\u1ef5\u00eat \u0111\u1ed1i theo ki\u1ec3u To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Einstein cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, c\u00f2n \u1edf qu\u00e3ng xa n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cong ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng song song \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng theo Einstein ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Einstein th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (S\u1ef1) trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (V\u00f4 ng\u00e3), v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (S\u1ef1) trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng). Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong v\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Khi n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c) th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

Ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y: b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 thuy\u1ebft Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (E = M) hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh Nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh, c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean 2500 n\u0103m. Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 hai \u201cS\u1ef1\u201d kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00fd \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai \u201cS\u1ef1\u201d bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cS\u1ef1\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng – Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t danh t\u1eeb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 quan do l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201cbi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p\u201d t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cThu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1ee5c c\u0103n l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu ta nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, b\u1ecbt tai l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng nghe s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn chung quanh, ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u00ean trong, tr\u00f4i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ea3y. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 cho ta c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c mi\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng sinh m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng chia c\u1eaft th\u1eddi gian th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng qua trung gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1c quan n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u1edf ngay ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf v\u00e0o 8 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 8 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1edf quanh ta. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tuy ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, song kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, d\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

* To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian bao v\u00e2y, kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u huy\u1ec1n vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng (hay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1), l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c sinh th\u00e0nh, theo lu\u1eadt \u201ctr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ra mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng dung th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, sinh sinh ho\u00e1 ho\u00e1, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 chung, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u201cCh\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9\u201d – nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cThi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba chi T\u00e2m\u201d hay c\u00e1i T\u00e2m di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian v\u1ed1n V\u00f4 vi, b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t lai, n\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay c\u00e1i Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt, Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00ec b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i giao h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i gi\u1eefa H\u1eefu v\u00e0 V\u00f4, n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

* Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng trong Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00f5i \u201cTh\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn quan ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0a nay l\u00e0 \u201cT\u0129nh\u201d v\u00e0 bao la nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng\u201d b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng quay v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng gian, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra trong T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i. Khi ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian co r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi bao la v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i khi ng\u00f3 ra ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 gi\u00e3n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 to\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o h\u01b0 v\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u0103m h\u01a1i, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y trong Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00ed t\u1ef1a thi\u00ean thu v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Trong s\u1ef1 dung th\u00f4ng dung nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i \u201cnh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n s\u00e1t na v\u1edbi a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u201cnh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ea1n ni\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m\u201d \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00e0o l\u00e0: S\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i h\u1ea1t, c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m, tinh tr\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u1ea7n l\u00e0n to\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng, bao la, kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a con tim.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng: Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 V\u1ecb lai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, ung dung, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian qua l\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1ecbp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n sinh tr\u00ean ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb sinh di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Sinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t d\u0129<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c ?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef\u00a0 \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi:\u00a0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. C\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sinh di\u1ec7t. Khi \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 Sinh Di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sinh, ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi sinh di\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, dung th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau theo l\u00fd S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u1edf y\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00ea d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na theo c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m hay nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00ea v\u1ecdng do t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh m\u00ea v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 giam h\u00e3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. R\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u00ea v\u1ecdng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9 to \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf trong gang t\u1ea5c, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, d\u00f9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y. C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hay Ta b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ea v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00ec Nh\u1ea5t Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

* Ta ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 \u201cBa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp\u201d (S\u1ed1 3 k\u00e8m theo 47 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i tu Ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9, theo S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, hay l\u1ed1i tu \u0111\u00e3i Ph\u00fa so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ni\u1ec7m hay S\u00e1t na Tam mu\u1ed9i (1gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 chia cho 10, k\u00e8m theo 43 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng, 1\u201d:1043\u00a0 ) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, hay tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh, theo l\u1ed1i tu \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, c\u1ef1c nhanh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quay \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a, thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tham, s\u00e2n, si, ph\u00f9 du bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3o l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 T\u00e2m, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

* Bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft Ch\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebft \u0111i nh\u1eefng n\u1ebft x\u1ea5u t\u1eadt h\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i Ta \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ec9 quen ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u201cV\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u201d, \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn ta c\u0169ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111em t\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111em t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m, \u0111em mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na\u2026<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00ecn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 bi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t qua s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf b\u00ean trong, hay n\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan \u1ea5y ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y: ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia, c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o b\u1edfi l\u1ebd v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cNh\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d th\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n ngang c\u00e1c tinh c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Tinh c\u1ea7u, Nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng hay ch\u1ea5t \u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed nh\u01b0 nhau. Trong m\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00c2m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f9ng Trung ho\u00e0 t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau tan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eeba li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 vi tr\u1ea7n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ; v\u1eeba l\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 quy c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 sinh. H\u1ec5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sinh, m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t th\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i sinh. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (tinh th\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t thay phi\u00ean nhau bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1. C\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sinh di\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t sinh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng (Rien ne se perd, rien ne se cr\u00e9\u00e9 – Loi de Lavoisier) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u: \u201cS\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb S\u1eafc, S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb S\u1eafc\u2026\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh, c\u0169ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u: \u201cBa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t S\u00e1t na\u201d, \u201cTrong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Tu Di\u201d, \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u01a1i l\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i T\u00edn T\u00e2m Minh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n, do Tr\u00fac Thi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng nhau, b\u1eb7t c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng nhau ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

Lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y<\/p>\n

* Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a khoa V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6 tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n s\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf x\u00edu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kim g\u00fat m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y trung h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd:<\/p>\n

C\u00e0n kh\u00f4n t\u1eadn th\u1ecb mao \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t bao h\u00e0m gi\u1edbi t\u1eed trung<\/p>\n

(C\u00e0n kh\u00f4n r\u00fat l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng x\u00edu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i m\u00f2ng).<\/p>\n

* Khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed tuy r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, song \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electron) mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u00c2m \u0111i\u1ec7n, Proton mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Neutron hay Trung ho\u00e0 t\u1eed, mang th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trung t\u00ednh, ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed h\u00e0ng 2 t\u1ef7 l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed to b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng chung quanh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Electron quay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00f2n hay \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tinh quay chung quanh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eady. H\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i tuy nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eed tuy ch\u1eb3ng ra g\u00ec song ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5u kh\u00fac chung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i hay h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t, tinh c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u01a1i l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf sai bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, hay s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong v\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u l\u1ebd S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 15: V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bao la, gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Tam T\u00e0i ? Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh Vinh quang H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i ra sao ? V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

* X\u00e9t ra th\u00ec Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t theo l\u00fd V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chung quy lu\u1eadt Sinh, Tr\u1ee5, D\u1ecb, Di\u1ec7t trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y d\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn chu tr\u1ea7n: Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3, thi\u00eang li\u00eang tr\u00e0n lan kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb c\u1ecf c\u00e2y c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa\u2026 cho t\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 tri v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu mu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n linh ho\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na hay Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nhau. Ai l\u00e0m ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ngay trong l\u00f2ng ta, s\u1edf d\u0129 ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong ta c\u00f2n b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef (Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n). N\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 minh tan bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

* Theo l\u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00e2m c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay V\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 T\u00e2m, V\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3. V\u1eadt s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 T\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00f3 huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m V\u1eadt ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea1o ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng, leo d\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0o an b\u00e0i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n Linh n\u00e0o ban \u00e2n gi\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1 cho ai c\u1ea3. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay h\u1eefu \u00fd m\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3 sinh thu\u1eadn theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u2026 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ean l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, n\u00e0o l\u00e0: Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, A l\u1ea1i da duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

* Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n S\u1eafc T\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i, tu\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i mang. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f2n x\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt d\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn cao c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u01a1m \u00e1o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, mang m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung \u1ea5y, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n linh quang ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay coi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian. B\u1edfi v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef S\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t sinh linh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao, nh\u1eadn g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ng do v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i vai nh\u1ecf y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh v\u00e2y b\u1ee7a, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edch k\u1ef7 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n, s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi cho qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u00f4 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y hay \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u01a1 l\u1eedng bay, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y mau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau th\u00f4i th\u00fac l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 mai sau. L\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc mang di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trao cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi khung c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u0169 ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai h\u1eadu n\u1eefa. Hai ti\u1ebfng \u201cnh\u00e2n sinh\u201d mang c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo l\u00fd C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p, T\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn, T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u b\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c. D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3y n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ea5t keo s\u01a1n g\u1eafn b\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. D\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u01a1 l\u1eedng nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. B\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u gh\u1ec1nh sinh t\u1eed. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n sinh, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00f4ng lung, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, v\u00ec trong c\u00e1i Th\u1ec3 chung v\u1eabn c\u00f3 T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i Th\u1ec3 chung \u1ea5y m\u00e0 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, c\u00f2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t sai th\u00f9, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nhau. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed1t nh\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nu\u1ed1t c\u00e1 b\u00e9, g\u00e2y b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eef \u201cC\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y mau d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u00e3 man, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1m gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng v\u00f2ng tay nh\u00e2n \u00e1i bao qu\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1eadn th\u00f9. H\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, ng\u00e3 si, hi\u1ec3u sau l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thang ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 chung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y u \u00e1m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t \u1ea7m \u1ea7m c\u00f2n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn bao ph\u1ee7 \u0111e do\u1ea1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u1edbi th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u00e2y \u0111en tuy k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n cu\u1ed1n s\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi xanh bi\u1ebfc l\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y m\u1ea7u thi\u00ean thanh t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, bi\u1ebft quay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c 16: \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n linh uy quy\u1ec1n v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng sa m\u1ea1c c\u00e1t b\u1ecfng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1, l\u1ea5p c\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1t n\u00fai r\u1eebng, ng\u0103n th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ngang h\u00e0ng Th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft sinh linh \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i, m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc ra sao, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau, tay trong tay si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c ra c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

* \u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y lui v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh ra ph\u00eda sau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y lui nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5 khan, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd, x\u1ea5u xa v\u00e0 bi quan ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf hai b\u00ean \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 suy g\u1eabm t\u00ecm t\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u Tr\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i Tr\u00ed V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c \u1edf s\u1eafc, thanh l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 con T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa. Nh\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay tuy \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, hay ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qua loa, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n

a. Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn cho T\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1i T\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

b. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Khoa h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111em T\u00e2m ra kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i T\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng tinh x\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khu b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb \u00edt \u1ecfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u00ean Sinh l\u00fd, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m S\u1edf trong B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf vi, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0y qua l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u201cth\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft\u201d b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u201cCh\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc do V\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f3. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh Ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi V\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft V\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca Ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u00ean c\u00e1i H\u00e0nh do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 c\u00e1ch xa Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u0169a th\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103ng, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lung lay t\u1edbi c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, ban ph\u00fac gi\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ta ra mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01a1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n s\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. B\u1edfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f2n d\u00e0i m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean Einstein \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u201d, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Einstein c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u00a0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd thu\u00fd\u00eat t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t m\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t cho l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. Xin \u0111an c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t minh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 r\u0169 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng; nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3; tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau; sinh, di\u1ec7t\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4, ch\u1ea5p t\u1ebf, huy\u1ec5n l\u1edbn huy\u1ec5n nh\u1ecf \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p tu ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eadp tan c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng g\u00ed s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i\u201d. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eadp tan v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c vi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf, th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u1ebfu ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, \u0110\u1ea1i D\u0169ng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1eb9p tan.<\/p>\n

Theo Khoa h\u1ecdc gia ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1eed (Corpuscule de mati\u00e8re) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang dung th\u00f4ng dung nhi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp, Tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5i thay. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ecd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1i kia, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o T\u00e2m linh, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o L\u00fd tr\u00ed. L\u1ea5y T\u00e2m linh l\u00e0m n\u00eanf t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d, \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cTr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d, \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cB\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d, \u201cTrung \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201cM\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d, \u201cL\u00fd S\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung\u201d, \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp tan ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m linh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i theo l\u00fd \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n

* B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ai trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00e1m ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ef5\u00eat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, d\u00f9ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n coi ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 x\u1eed th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xao l\u00e3ng ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi phong ph\u00fa, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebb ra Tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 Ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean sinh ra s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng. Bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean hay tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh hay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 \u00fd, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n sinh tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9. annh lamtcaiee tay sie<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o L\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Tri th\u1ee9c, trong khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn L\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf Tri th\u1ee9c, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn; gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111a \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, n\u00ean lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean nhau m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c \u00e1i, T\u1eeb bi; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau thu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c kh\u00f4 khan v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ly t\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n tranh, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Duy l\u00fd do L\u00fd tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh khi mu\u1ed1n hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sa \u0111o\u1ea1. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 Ta th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ta \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. \u1ede phi ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong ta n\u1eefa. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i ta n\u00f3 xui gi\u1ee5c ta chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng tham n\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng. \u1ede trong ta n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebb ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ef1 x\u00e9 x\u00e1c moi ru\u1ed9t gan m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111o\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Tham, S\u00e2n, Si, M\u1ea1n, Nghi, T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u2026 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh cao, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea1nh. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u1edfi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y, gieo r\u1eafc tai ho\u1ea1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chung nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 chi cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd xa hoa v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng d\u00ecm s\u00e2u tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ed1ng b\u00f9n \u0111en b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 tham t\u00e0n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111ang thi \u0111ua x\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 khi gi\u1edbi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m dao g\u1eady \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00e9m nhau, hay c\u1ea7m m\u1ed3i l\u1eeda \u0111e do\u1ea1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 nhau, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp!<\/p>\n

* Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 T\u1eeb bi. Thi\u1ebfu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t ngu \u0111\u1ea7n. Thi\u1ebfu T\u1eeb bi, th\u00ec Tr\u00ed t\u1ee5\u00ea l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau, h\u00f2ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng bao la v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f3 Tr\u00ed m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu Bi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Tr\u00ed s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00c1c qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng B\u00e1c \u00e1i T\u1eeb bi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 T\u00e2m B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c, mang n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh trang sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0u da v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu T\u00e2m t\u1eeb, cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

* X\u00e9t k\u1ef9 th\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u, tu\u1ef3 T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra B\u1ed3ng lai, Ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh hay thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng may thay trong c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e3 le l\u00f3i nh\u1eefng tia hy v\u1ecdng \u1ea3o m\u1edd b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng kim th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Nh\u00f3m Cahiers de l\u2019 \u00c9toile b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p), n\u0103m 1928, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n h\u00f4 h\u00e0o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc gia l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1\u00a0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y, m\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y theo b\u1ea3 vinh hoa v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, thay v\u00ec v\u1eabn quen \u0111\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n x\u01b0a. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed m\u00e0 r\u1ecdi s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh. V\u1edbi l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u01a1n x\u01b0a, thay v\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd: \u201cV\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh: \u201cV\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ; \u201cNh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201cKh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh\u201d, hay \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, hay \u201cV\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng hai\u201d (E = M).<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1c Khoa h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. (Toutes les perceptions que l\u2019homme a de l\u2019Univers se ram\u00e8nent finalement \u00e0 l\u2019Unit\u00e9, et la profonde Unit\u00e9 cach\u00e9e de l\u2019Univers sera enfin dinud\u00e9e). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn xa tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng hai\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

* Ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y: th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba D\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n minh, x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 do \u1edf s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ebbo Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00c1c; m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, hai l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 do tung ho\u00e0nh, theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Tham, S\u00e2n, Si\u2026 ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t xa hoa ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu Bi, Tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song, hay n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 xo\u00e1 nho\u00e0 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, ho\u00e0 T\u00e2m linh v\u00e0o Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng bao c\u00e1i Ta kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 t\u01b0 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a, l\u00e0m cho ta nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft kh\u00e1c, bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, trong c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1edf than luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ta c\u1ee9 ng\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd b\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc ao, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1edd s\u1edd ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u00fat r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn h\u01b0 \u1ea3o xa v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i qu\u00fd\u00eat. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Andr\u00e9 Maurois \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y v\u0129nh c\u1eedu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Laisses au vague avenir ses lointaines promesses.<\/p>\n

Et au sterile pass\u00e9 son sourire d\u2019adieu<\/p>\n

Bannis les r\u00eaves d\u2019or et les molles tristesses<\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sent est \u00e0 toi, et le reste \u00e0 Dieu.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n xa v\u1eddi<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eddi mai sau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec xin gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9ng v\u00e0ng u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb l\u00eca xa.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fat n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3n tri kim nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ef3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1u xu\u00e2n thu<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ef7 tr\u00fac, ho\u00e0ng hoa phi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch v\u00e2n, minh nguy\u1ec7t l\u1ed9 to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y nay, bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay,<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n xu\u00e2n thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ai hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

Hoa v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00fac xanh ?<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 v\u1ebb ch\u00e2n to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

K\u00eca m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng, tr\u0103ng thanh!<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u1edb sao ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac d\u00f9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m chay ?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cV\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng than van s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 qua, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea9y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 ung dung t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i trong c\u1ea3nh hoan l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o an b\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

* B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc d\u0129 v\u00e3ng xa x\u01b0a, v\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd: \u201cTri t\u00fac, tri ch\u1ec9\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cB\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u theo l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, n\u00ean ta ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea1y theo v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u00e0i danh, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

* C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc gi\u00e0 nua m\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 n\u1ee5 h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu. H\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa an nh\u00e0n, ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 say s\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho \u0111\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfc t\u1eebng ph\u00fat tr\u00f4i qua v\u00f4 \u00edch. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1ed5 hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong tu\u1ed5i v\u00e3n ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh phong lan ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tuy tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, x\u00e1c x\u01a1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac c\u00e2y h\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o suy t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, s\u1ee3 thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i cho nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngoan, tuy s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, vui v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t \u1edf trong ta. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u00ec ch\u00ecm trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Ph\u00fat ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi th\u00ec huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c Xu\u00e2n). Sao l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ? H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y mai hay nh\u1edb t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hay tr\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ta mang c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n, hay leo l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111ang \u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u1eadm b\u1ed3 h\u00f2n cay \u0111\u1eafng, hay ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea m\u00e0 \u00f4m h\u1ebft n\u1ed7i x\u00f3t xa \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch chi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0103n c\u00e1ch ng\u1ee7!.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 15: NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C C\u00d5I T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8<\/h3>\n

T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh, trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n c\u00f5i t\u1ee5c lu\u1ef5 tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Trong Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy, v\u1ee3 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Ta La bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00e1c xa c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Um Ma La, x\u1ee9 T\u1ef3 Na Ly n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng cho \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed B\u1ea3o T\u00edch am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 17 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1.- Tr\u1ef1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2.- Th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3.- \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4.- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5.- Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

6.- Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

7.- Tinh ti\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

8.- Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

9.- Tr\u00ed t\u1ee5\u00ea T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

10.- Tr\u00ed V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

11.- Tr\u00ed Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

12.- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

13.- Ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

14.- H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

15.- Tho\u00e1t ly b\u1ea1t n\u1ea1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

16.- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

17.- Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(Xin coi Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef T\u00e2m, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb: Tr\u1ef1c T\u00e2m, Th\u00e2m T\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u00e2m, B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed T\u00e2m, Tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi T\u00e2m v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 theo kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0hay\u00a0T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca sau n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i Long Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a A S\u01a1 Ph\u1eadt hay \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Tin s\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

b. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9\u00a0hay\u00a0Qu\u00e1n Chi\u1ebfu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u1edf quanh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f3ng trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

c. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian\u00a0n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chung h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u thang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc ph\u1ea3i leo t\u1eebng b\u1eadc t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi cao. Tuy bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 leo t\u1eeb b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi (l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u1ecf) r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean b\u1eadc tr\u00ean cao h\u01a1n (l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n l\u1edbn) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00ean b\u1eadc thang cao nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c huy\u1ec5n nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00ec C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cHo\u00e1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha, gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu th\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3..<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, tu l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ea1 ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d hay \u201cT\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha, gi\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c ri\u00eang t\u01b0, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tu m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 Ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p, mong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 tha. C\u00f2n ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t Ta b\u00e0, c\u00f2n mong c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 T\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

\u0110em t\u00e2m y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng c\u00f2n lu m\u1edd, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt t\u1ecf s\u00e1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, ph\u00e1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i A Nan, bu\u00f4ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cNg\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf th\u1ec7 ti\u00ean nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, chung b\u1ea5t \u01b0 th\u1eed th\u1ee7 N\u00ea ho\u00e0n\u201d, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ngay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp Ta b\u00e0, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eeda v\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh \u1edf ngay trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh l\u1eabn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00edch tha nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00f2n coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nung luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ed cao, hay l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00f3ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng an l\u1ea1c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1i Ta nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i Ta kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb hai lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 H\u1eefu d\u01b0 v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, hay T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c B\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb tha, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tuy l\u1ea5y B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 \u1edf Sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giai c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9 ho\u00e1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ea1 ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u201cTam lu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0 d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. D\u00f9ng \u201cB\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sinh quan, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp Ta b\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi T\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu xa r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chung th\u00ec m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u201cPhi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d, \u201cCh\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c L\u00fd\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00eau cao \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cNh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d hay \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u201d, \u201cCh\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p. K\u1ebft tinh trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed3n t\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ly th\u1ebf gian gi\u00e1c\u201d, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong khi quanh m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f2n v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an l\u1ea1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. C\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n Ta b\u00e0 th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m son l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1edd \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u1eebng danh ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i Duy Ma C\u1eadt th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Sau n\u00e0y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 B\u00e0ng Long \u1ea8n, v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ri\u00eang trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c nh\u1edd \u00e2m th\u1ea7m tinh ti\u1ebfn tu theo t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

* B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ra v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7n gian h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh, quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c thi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o tu theo T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1p, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft gi\u00fap \u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i danh. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khen ch\u00ea, \u0111e do\u1ea1 hay tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 u\u00fd, x\u1ea3 k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t \u1edf H\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f3 tin, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i su\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1edb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 v\u1ecb. C\u00e0ng H\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng m\u1edb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tranh ch\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi m\u1edf toang c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda huy\u1ec1n vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1edbi x\u00e9 r\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc, T\u01b0\u1edbng, H\u00ecnh, Danh, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p, do c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m sinh ra, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quy.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, m\u00e1u, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng\u00a0t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng gh\u00ea tay, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi \u0111\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00ea v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Lay \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c. Ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh ra n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tham, S\u00e2n, Si th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 \u00edch, b\u1edfi v\u00ec gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u00e0y mai.\u00a0S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa hay tho\u00e1i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i hay kh\u00f4ng ? C\u00e2u \u201cT\u00e2m b\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh\u201d trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ng\u00e0y nay mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eef cho T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0nh Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m. Ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 chung, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng Tham, S\u00e2n, Si v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Bi, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh coi nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng chung l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch T\u1ef1 do, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ea4m no, H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc mong khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean: \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gia T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra t\u1eeb 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u nguy cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y\u00a0t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau m\u1edbi mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tim \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tin \u1edf c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa T\u00e2m V\u1eadt, T\u1ef1 Tha, v\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1eeb Bi v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f5 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p nhau v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua nhau tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eef\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng! Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 b\u00ean Trung Hoa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 B\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p Le Comte du Nouy h\u1eb1ng \u1ea5p \u1ee7 v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00edch (T\u00e9l\u00e9finalit\u00e9) ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1eddi, trong m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lo c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i huy ho\u00e0ng cho ng\u00e0y mai, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: theo Le Comte du Nouy th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c S\u00e1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf trong ta, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a con tim, \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

* Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cNh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1n v\u1ea1n th\u00f9, v\u1ea1n th\u00f9 quy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u201d, v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch theo hai chi\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng lai ph\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, v\u1eeba ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, v\u1eeba s\u00fac t\u00edch nh\u1eefng tinh hoa trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3. T\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u201d ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1i minh minh \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1i t\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u01b0 ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n\u201d, ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nho \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 tu\u1ef5\u00eat \u0111\u1ed1i, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh, Hi\u1ec1n, Ti\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt, hay \u201cph\u1ed1i thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean sinh xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c hay tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e2y ? T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, song c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u chung h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng mau hay ch\u1eadm c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c gia h\u1ed9 th\u00eam n\u1eefa m\u1edbi mong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n v\u00e0 mau ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u201cMi\u00eau thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc cho Vi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n con v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eb9 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng bao b\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m lo \u00e2u, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft tha mong cho Tha l\u1ef1c s\u1edbm hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 chung.<\/p>\n

* C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa hay g\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfp tay, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

L\u1ed7i \u1edf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m t\u01b0, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t th\u00fa t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chung, v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 bao ? Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao c\u1ea3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac mong mu\u1ed1n khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tinh th\u1ea7n. Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00edch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n li\u00ean minh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y ; gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c duy l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim si\u00eau l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con tim rung \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 ; gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ; gi\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i; gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c, quen ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n do quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, ng\u00e3 si, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau trong tinh th\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 k\u1ef7, l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n: T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quanh m\u00ecnh theo l\u00fd tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00e2u\u201d n\u00f3i trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. C\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u00e2y b\u1ee7a kh\u1eafp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, chi\u1ec1u ngang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (hay nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c) \u1edf m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh (hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd) v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1u b\u1ec1 l\u00e1t k\u00ednh, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu, nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTu\u1ed3ng \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1ea5y\u2026\u201d. V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0: \u201cThi\u00ean v\u00f5ng kh\u00f4i kh\u00f4i, s\u01a1 nhi b\u1ea5t l\u1eadu\u201d\u00a0(L\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

* S\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i an l\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y\u201d. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

* Theo lu\u1eadt \u201cTr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ef1 C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp nhanh hay ch\u1eadm l\u00e0 b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tim \u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf\u2026 ch\u1ec9 lo c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n con tim kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda b\u00f3ng cho ngay m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef n\u00f3 m\u00e3i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cong v\u1eb9o hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n lo thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1y theo v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t xa hoa, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Bi, l\u1ea5y T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian n\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u00e0i l\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh thay v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u01b0u m\u00f4 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. To\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng Tr\u00ed t\u1ee5\u00ea v\u00e0 T\u1eeb bi. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft to\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y qua th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00edch s\u1ebd t\u1edbi n\u01a1i, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh \u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, xa hay g\u1ea7n tu\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0\u00a0 m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u0103ng hoa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh huy ho\u00e0ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edb n\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t!<\/p>\n

* Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u201cCh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu\u201d v\u00e0 L\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu hay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng chia r\u1ebd. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tu\u1ef5\u00eat \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, c\u00f9ng v\u1eefng tin \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u0169a th\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean hai chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch, v\u00e3ng lai, t\u1eeb Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb V\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t, hay t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1c r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u00c1c \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng hay ti\u1ebfn theo h\u00ecnh tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1eeb B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn ra Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ho\u00e0n v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u kinh; h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp lai sinh m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cQu\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m \u00c2m V\u0103n\u201d d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u0129 c\u0103n vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i quang ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n, quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee5\u00ea gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m th\u00e2u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0o s\u00e1t na tam mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00e2u ?<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N B\u1ed0N<\/h3>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/h3>\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00fd thu\u00fd\u00eat tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao si\u00eau, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u1ea9n \u00e1o m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cao si\u00eau, duy Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0i b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt mong \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng thi\u00ean kinh v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m trong ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u1ea1n t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp, ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00f4 minh, c\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 trong l\u00fac nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u00e1t c\u1ea1n. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i T\u00e2m, T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ec5 tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 khi m\u1ea1ng chung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u1edb sao Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n n\u00ean chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai \u1ee8ng ho\u00e1 l\u1ee5c\u201d \u00f4ng A Nan c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh, ai mu\u1ed1n xin v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c \u1edf ch\u1ed1n Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

* C\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa khi ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0\u00a0 cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u00f4t v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, con m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c vua sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c vua \u1ea5y c\u00f3 16 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con \u00fat, c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9 9\u00a0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb Th\u1eafng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, sau nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh t\u00ednh n\u1ebft c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1edbi c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n anh ru\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (theo Ph\u1ea9m Ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 7 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa v\u00ec trong Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u1ecb cho Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c trong l\u00fac b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb con ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf giam c\u1ea7m trong l\u00e3nh cung, \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 bi \u0111\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n quy\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 hai c\u1ea3nh u\u1ebf v\u00e0 thanh, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau ra sao, b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft, b\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m xin \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec c\u1edb sao khi nghe th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca thuy\u1ebft kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ra v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u00e1m nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa? Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 tan m\u1ecdi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao th\u00e2m t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: \u201cD\u0129 t\u01b0 duy t\u00e2m tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba Nh\u01b0 Lai vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 d\u0129 hu\u1ef3nh ho\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean Tu Di S\u01a1n, chung b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc\u201d\u00a0trong kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c (\u0110em t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m m\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y qu\u1ea3 n\u00fai Tu Di, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Trong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u00e0 tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c th\u1eadt th\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng mau \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e1m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gi\u1edd suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho T\u00edn T\u00e2m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb lung lay.<\/p>\n

* N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trao truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i im l\u1eb7ng T\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n T\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1i t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y qua trung gian c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1eefu ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, d\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngang nhau. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00e1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1i Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngang h\u00e0ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i? Cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 Tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cNg\u00f4 t\u00f2ng b\u1ea3n lai b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, trong khi c\u00f2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tia \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu Thi\u1ec1n im l\u1eb7ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c c\u00e1i tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y linh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i \u201cNi\u1ec7m – V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m – Ni\u1ec7m\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 im l\u1eb7ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u1ea5y, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c chi? M\u1ed7i t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed7i c\u0103n c\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c cho th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i xoay chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 vi, c\u00f2n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kinh, hay hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec3n kinh. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec3n kinh th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n kinh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cQuy\u1ec3n Kinh V\u00f4 T\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee7 108 h\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y duy nh\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh dung cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a Tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, do \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft bao! \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, Tri\u1ec7t Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t c\u00fa Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau b\u00e1ch phi<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1c t\u1ee9 c\u00fa.<\/p>\n

(M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1ch phi<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o T\u1ee9 C\u00fa).<\/p>\n

B\u00e1ch phi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Trung \u0110\u1ea1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean: phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng phi \u0111o\u1ea1n, phi nh\u1ea5t phi d\u1ecb, phi kh\u1ee9 phi lai\u2026 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 phi k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sao xi\u1ebft. C\u00f2n T\u1ee9 C\u00fa l\u00e0: C\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng C\u00f3 c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A\u00a0 Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef suy t\u01b0, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ta, ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u1ee7 l\u1eabn Kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o Ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh hay c\u00e1i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u201cNhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 quy l\u00fd\u201d, \u201cH\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp t\u00e1nh\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a. D\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. Bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4 \u0111\u00fac trong b\u1ed9 kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft tinh b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh, n\u00e0o l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u00a0(Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

2. \u201cTam th\u1eeba quy nh\u1ea5t\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sang h\u00e8n, giai c\u1ea5p, k\u1ebb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u2026 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu tinh ti\u1ebfn \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

3. \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd: \u201cAi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d, v\u00ec t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u1ee9 thi\u1ebft tha mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 Tin s\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4. \u201cL\u00fd Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan \u201cV\u00f4 t\u1eadn tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d\u00a0khai tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, T\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cL\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung\u201d, \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd\u00a0\u201cB\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cB\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft \u201cBi\u1ec7t ngi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Duy Th\u1ee9c\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 trong kho t\u00e0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 dung nhi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa th\u1eafm t\u01b0\u01a1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i T\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cC\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c Ta b\u00e0\u201d, \u201cNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ee9c sinh t\u1eed\u201d, \u201cT\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt c\u1eadp ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ecb tam v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t\u201d, \u201cS\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb S\u1eafc\u201d, \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb S\u1eafc\u201d, \u201cV\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c Tinh th\u1ea7n, Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u1ed1i cao \u201cT\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh: \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. Ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh, mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i Ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh \u201cNam m\u00f4\u00a0 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 tu, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f3 nghe, b\u1edfi l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n thu nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o \u00e1c m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ea mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh Ta b\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu cho t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n gian \u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do \u1edf ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft tha mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u00ean nhau. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tin \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00ean nhau. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tin \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta Tin s\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di \u0110\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m hay thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ngay n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u201cgiai c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

* C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nan y c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 mang t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e1 hoa t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1edf r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng khoan dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n v\u0169 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng theo l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, Sai bi\u1ec7t trong V\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong V\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n m\u00ea m\u1edd v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng Hai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c, sau khi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf m\u1ea5y v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng quan ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mai l\u00e2m<\/p>\n

(T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00e1t v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n binh).<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee5 \u00fd: K\u1ebb m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 L\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, S\u1ef1 S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1eefa. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 49 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cTa c\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f9ng n\u1eafng thi\u00eau c\u00e1t b\u1ecfng, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1n cho qu\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 c\u1ed5 ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng mai \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ba qu\u00e2n n\u00ean d\u1ed3n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ngay khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01a1 ch\u00edn m\u1ecdng tha h\u1ed3 n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb m\u01a1 chua. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi m\u01a1 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e8m nh\u1ecf d\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy ba qu\u00e2n b\u00e0y ra chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eebng m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o binh kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 48.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9 cho qu\u1ea7n sinh \u0111a b\u1ec7nh. Khi ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u1edd gi\u00e1c, h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1t, th\u00ec r\u1eebng m\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, danh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt. D\u00f9 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i cao, cho n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m thinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t n\u00ean l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 m\u1ee5c tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, Thi\u1ec1n y t\u1ef1 T\u1ed5,<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

(B\u1ed1n m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn nhau ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng,<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n nhau Tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, g\u1eedi nhau l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u1eef,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5n Kh\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e3o c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng:\u00a0\u201cH\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n chi gi\u00e1o\u201d, \u201cTr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n, ng\u00f4n b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 tri\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, ng\u00f4n sinh l\u00fd t\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9a trong m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh danh s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Trang T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u00f9ng n\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean n\u01a1m. D\u00f9ng b\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft th\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean b\u1eaby. D\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean l\u1eddi. Ta bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o?\u201d. Ta ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ebft \u00fd nh\u01b0ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u hay chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c sai tr\u00e1i. Ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. Ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u00f3c suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u1edbi soi t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m trong v\u00f4 minh \u0111en t\u1ed1i. Trong Thi\u1ec1n c\u00e0ng \u00edt l\u1eddi c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng trong Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o, mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh. Thi\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng V\u00f4 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch. Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ebfp T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp T\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu ng\u00f4n hay V\u00f4 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111a m\u00f4n<\/p>\n

(Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam)<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 H\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng xong l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t \u0111an thanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng s\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u, hay thi nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thinh ch\u1eb3ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ng\u00e2m nga hay d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1edb t\u1edbi 16 ch\u1eef kh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb t\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7t Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t c\u00fa Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

Quy nguy\u00ean ti\u1ec7p k\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Duy T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, H\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(D\u1ecbch: M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Di \u0110\u00e0, l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eaft, T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, H\u1ea1nh) v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mong tha thi\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u00fd T\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ea7u Tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh. An vui t\u1ef1 tai ngay trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng\u201d, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ng\u00f4i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Minh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cMu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 sinh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e0m c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong v\u00f4 minh, th\u00ec mong g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tha, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u01b0a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u m\u00f4n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt r\u00f5, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ra c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 L\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn S\u1ef1, S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf L\u00fd, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi S\u1ef1 L\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 L\u00fd chu \u0111\u00e1o th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c cao th\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ed m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7: ai mu\u1ed1n theo S\u1ef1 hay L\u00fd tu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m, mi\u1ec5n sao th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu t\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d hay \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d, v\u00ec \u201cS\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 L\u00fd\u201d, \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng\u201d. R\u1ea5t mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 (T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c Th\u00ec\u00ean T\u1ecbnh song tu, hay M\u1eadt T\u1ecbnh, Gi\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh tu\u1ef3 \u00fd), c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean, cho thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i Ao Sen b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu:<\/p>\n

L\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u1ed5i sau g\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Sao ch\u1eb3ng lo tu th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

B\u1edbt n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u g\u00e0,<\/p>\n

V\u01a1i \u0111i bao g\u00e1nh \u00e1c<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m th\u00eam c\u00e2u Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p n\u01a1i Li\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng hang Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n T\u1ecbnh ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng lo \u00e2u kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i. B\u00f3ng thi\u1ec1u quang v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t tr\u00f4i mau. Ta ch\u1edb n\u00ean b\u1ecf ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gi\u1edd qu\u00fd b\u00e1u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng quen \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean hai c\u00e1i phao n\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh b\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m tay ta v\u00ec ta c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i cho tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc! Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i mong manh nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 m\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u00e1t na ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xo\u00e1 nho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i ho\u00e0, an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n, h\u00e3y cho n\u00f3 r\u01a1i theo c\u00e1nh hoa t\u00e0n, t\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u01a1n m\u01b0a \u0111\u00eam, tan theo l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng\u2026 K\u00eca, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng h\u1ea1c k\u00eau s\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00e0n, Xu\u00e2n t\u1edbi, sao ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft lo li\u1ec7u tu t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

* Ta th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem. Ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? R\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Bao gi\u1edd ta ra \u0111i? N\u00e0o ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft? Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ta ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111i! T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ta tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ta qu\u00fd y\u00eau, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec theo ta c\u1ea3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n

Ta t\u1edbi c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng \u1ea5y ta ra \u0111i. T\u1ea5m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i. Danh v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, vinh quang ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t trong c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i, h\u1ebft l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfp th\u00fa, h\u1ebft l\u00e0m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Ti\u00ean, Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nhau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i chia tay nhau, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tuy \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hay? R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian cho qua chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, thi nhau d\u1ed1c c\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 v\u1ecb hay say s\u01b0a trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u00e0i, danh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u1ecf c\u00e2y?\u201d.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ed t\u1ef1a tu\u1ea7n tr\u0103ng. L\u00fac m\u1edbi l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f2n trong tr\u1eafng, tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m. C\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e0ng lem lu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a danh v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh sao m\u1edd. Ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f9i cay \u0111\u1eafng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mong cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng sao cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang minh r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam R\u1eb1m. \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 ngon gi\u1ea5c, hay ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i d\u00e0i ch\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng xa v\u1eddi! Cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd, to\u1ea3 Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c linh quang. Ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. V\u1ea7ng tr\u00e1n n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u to\u1ea3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau l\u01b0ng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 minh. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1edbi l\u00fac ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m hay Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t x\u01b0a nay c\u1ee7a ta, b\u1edfi v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb ngon, tai v\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eaft theo h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, m\u0169i theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch phong tr\u1ea7n m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft qu\u00ea xa, v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n

(Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 m\u1ea3i m\u00ea l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch phong tr\u1ea7n, tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c, rong ru\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y theo b\u00f3ng ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec ta c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng t\u1eed trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh gi\u00e0u sang, t\u1ef1 khinh m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, quen l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, l\u1ea1y l\u1ee5c m\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e8 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, s\u1ed1ng lang thang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, chung nhi ph\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7\u201d.\u00a0Thu\u1ef7 hay chung v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u201cNh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0\u201d\u00a0 khi \u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed7 sinh xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \u1ea9n l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec3n khi chung cu\u1ed9c. Gi\u1eefa thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 chung, \u1ea9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 hay tho\u00e1i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh Suy, Gi\u00e0, B\u1ec7nh, Ch\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

T\u00f3c b\u1ea1c, da m\u1ed3i, m\u1eaft h\u1ea5p h\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng, g\u1ed1i m\u1ecfi, r\u0103ng lung lay.<\/p>\n

Vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, say m\u1ed3i l\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n

T\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh gi\u00e0 nua, kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 m\u00f9i kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Sao \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i bi ai?<\/p>\n

Duy c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ly Sinh, T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m Nam M\u00f4, tr\u1ecdn th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 X\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

V\u1ea7ng h\u1ed3ng r\u1eafc h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u s\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i sinh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt d\u1eb7m tr\u00ecnh bao xa?<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 kia tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa Ta b\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u1ea5y s\u00e1t na \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1c v\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9ng v\u01a1i<\/p>\n

L\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh l\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi r\u1ebd m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u Xu\u00e2n, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an l\u1ea1c, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi Di L\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u00f4i ; trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u1ee9, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau vui c\u1ea3nh \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac T\u1ef1 do, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hoan ca trong c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd 1984<\/em><\/p>\n

PL 2528<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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