{"id":163880,"date":"2019-05-08T11:46:27","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163880"},"modified":"2019-05-08T11:46:27","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:27","slug":"khuyen-phat-bo-de-tam-van","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/khuyen-phat-bo-de-tam-van-163880.html","title":{"rendered":"Khuy\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m V\u0103n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khuy\u00ean Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m V\u0103n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t ghi t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o, may m\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi k\u00e9o ph\u0103ng \u0111i m\u1ea5t. V\u1eady b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec? V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 cho ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u, thi\u00ean vi\u00ean ? Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, c\u1ea3 ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed nghe Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i t\u1eebng nghe, c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp, th\u00ec d\u1eabu tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, c\u0169ng y nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u1edf trong ph\u1ea1m vi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Tu h\u00e0nh d\u1eabu c\u00f3, c\u0169ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 lao nh\u1ecdc, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00f2n th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t. N\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eeba th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

TI\u1ec2U D\u1eaaN<\/h3>\n

Trong tam t\u1ea1ng, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trang tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 kinh lu\u1eadn, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m hay ph\u1ea7n. Ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, 1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u1ed1 1862 t\u1eadp 45 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 883 t\u1eadp 98 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c B\u00f9i H\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (s\u1ed1 1001 t\u1eadp 103 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng). B\u00e0i v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu sinh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u1eadp c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0m c\u00f3 2 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 trong M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (s\u1ed1 915 t\u1eadp 18 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng).<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00fd do ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c k\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 2 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0, tha thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Trong 2 bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng phu, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y, ngo\u00e0i v\u0103n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n kim \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh B\u1ea3o v\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nHo\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb h\u1eb1ng sa ch\u00fang
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eed th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea7n s\u00e1t,
\nTh\u1ecb t\u1eafc danh vi b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt \u00e2n.
\nPh\u1ee5c th\u1ec9nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh:
\nNg\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf th\u1ec7 ti\u00ean nh\u1eadp,
\nNh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt,
\nChung b\u1ea5t \u01b0 th\u1eed th\u1ee7 n\u00ea ho\u00e0n.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi,
\nHy c\u00e1nh th\u1ea9m tr\u1eeb vi t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c,
\nLinh ng\u00e3 t\u1ea3o \u0111\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c,
\n\u01af th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng.
\nThu\u1ea5n nh\u00e3 \u0111a t\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 ti\u00eau vong,
\nTh\u01b0\u1edbc ca la t\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y, ngo\u00e0i v\u0103n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 kim ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u Thanh V\u0103n Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, n\u00e3i ch\u00ed quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; duy y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eef ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9,
\nPhi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nPh\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc,
\nPh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh.
\nT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9,
\nT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc,
\nT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i v\u0103n khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sau \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 109, trang 296b \u2013 299a. T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 135 c\u0169ng c\u00f3, trang 156b \u2013 158b. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ebf Nh\u00e0n gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u1eabn gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a n\u1eb1m trong \u0110\u1ebf Nh\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 di t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 7, trang 425 \u2013 474. B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, in l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933. H\u1ed3i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 l\u1edbp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Theo t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2, v\u00e0 tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o trong l\u00fac d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam cho r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i ph\u1ecfng thu\u1eadt theo Ng\u00e0i Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 (Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u01b0, t\u1eadp 9, trang 755 \u2013 766) th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 4 l\u1ea7n: n\u0103m 1946 t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fac Ch\u1ec9nh (Ninh B\u00ecnh) n\u0103m 1947 t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i trong chi\u1ebfn khu Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, n\u0103m 1950 l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt \u0111\u0103ng trong Vi\u00ean \u00c2m (sau l\u1ee5c in trong T\u00e2m \u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft ph\u1ecfng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 2 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i v\u0103n Khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 109, trang 321, m\u1eb7t a v\u00e0 b. B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y (trang 44 \u2013 46).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n, tuy ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 2, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i m\u1edbi d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng (b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u00e2n tu) v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng (b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n) th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00fa T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u0103n, s\u1ed1 1146 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 108.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i, s\u1ed1 1163 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 109.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ec9nh Am ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1 1164 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 109.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang t\u1eadp T\u1ec9nh Am ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c, 52 n\u0103m sau khi Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch (1786), B\u00e0nh T\u1ebf Thanh thu th\u1eadp \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ef1u trung c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

a) Truy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a 2 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ee5c v\u00e3ng sanh truy\u1ec7n. 2 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh l\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n 6 (T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 135, trang 156, a v\u00e0 b) tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

b) Khuy\u1ebfn tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thi 108 b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

c) Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u0103n,<\/p>\n

X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i s\u00e1m t\u1ef1,
\nTr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u00e1m h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1,
\nNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1,
\nNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb t\u1ef1,
\nNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt qui \u01b0\u1edbc,
\nT\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qui \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

d) B\u00e0i v\u0103n khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 7 b\u00e0i n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c c) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i v\u0103n Khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 qua ch\u00ednh 7 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 2 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i s\u00e1m v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u00e1m. 2 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, 7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 qua 7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean, cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trong s\u00e1m h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a 2 s\u00e1m v\u0103n \u1ea5y. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt theo 7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc, Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u0169ng theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y. M\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m K\u1ef7 H\u1ee3i (1719), v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i giang, \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u b\u00e1i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00f4n th\u1edd trong th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf n\u00fai v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a A D\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00fai T\u1ee9 Minh. Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong 19 n\u01a1i th\u1edd X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 280, b\u1edfi L\u1ee3i T\u00e2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tri\u1ec1u b\u00e1i r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. An c\u01b0 xong, \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng hai), Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 Minh, m\u1edf Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u00fang k\u1ef5 Ph\u1eadt (t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 109, trang 305b). H\u00f4m sau b\u00e1i s\u00e1m v\u1edbi 2 nghi th\u1ee9c X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i s\u00e1m v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u00e1m m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 n\u0103m (K\u1ef7 H\u1ee3i 1719 \u2013 K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu 1729). Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111i xa, qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng 10 ng\u00e0y b\u00e1i s\u00e1m t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Ti\u00ean L\u00e2m, c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng 2 s\u00e1m v\u0103n tr\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t n\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafc tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong 10 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1u b\u00e1i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00fai v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a A D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch n\u0103m n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i v\u0103n khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00fai A D\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng b\u00e1i s\u00e1m v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n, 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, mang t\u00ean Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u0103n, 1 trong 7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i so\u1ea1n thu\u1eadt s\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh th\u1ecb l\u00e0 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i s\u00e1m v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u00e1m, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u b\u00e1i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, b\u00e0i s\u00e1m b\u1eb1ng 2 nghi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1t 5 ng\u00f3n tay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady su\u1ed1t trong 10 m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u00ed X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng nhau c\u00fang k\u1ef5 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, sau 10 n\u0103m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi 2 qui \u01b0\u1edbc: 1 cho m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 3 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 1 cho m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 3 n\u0103m. V\u1edbi qui \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o ta \u0111i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa Ta b\u00e0 v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u0103n Khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n, B\u00e0nh T\u1ebf Thanh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft… \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chi\u00eam b\u00e1i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t ra nh\u01b0 ph\u01a1i tr\u1ea3i gan ru\u1ed9t… Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd tinh ti\u1ebfn cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p (T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 109, trang 295a). L\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed5ng Minh \u0111ang chung nhau b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y. T\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00eam sau m\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa, th\u1ea5y 2 h\u00e0ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Vu Lan 2515<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Quang<\/em><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u00e2m \u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp 2, tr. 222 – 224)<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u00c0I V\u0102N KHUY\u00caN PH\u00c1T B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c2M<\/h3>\n

Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u00e0m phu, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ngu h\u00e8n, kh\u00f3c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1y, kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh trong th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai. Xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, gia t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0 nghe v\u00e0 x\u00e9t cho.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1eebng nghe, c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp, th\u00ec d\u1eabu tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, c\u0169ng y nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u1edf trong ph\u1ea1m vi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Tu h\u00e0nh d\u1eabu c\u00f3, c\u0169ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 lao nh\u1ecdc, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00f2n th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t. N\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eeba th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nay xin v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u, thi\u00ean vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u, thi\u00ean vi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 lo nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1o danh, ho\u1eb7c ham c\u00e1i th\u00fa hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i vui mai sau: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0. Danh l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ham, vui th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp \u00fd ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sau, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, nghe Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e2u xa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, x\u00e9t ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e8o n\u00fai cao c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0 l\u00ean th\u00e1p l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn t\u1ea7ng c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed9t n\u00f3c: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n. C\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, trong b\u1ea9n ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea1ch, tr\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eang sau nh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t d\u1eabu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb danh l\u1ee3i xen l\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1eabu tu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ea9n: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y. Ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7n ta m\u1edbi h\u1ebft, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7n ta m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i. Coi ba c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 lao ng\u1ee5c, nh\u00ecn sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 oan gia, ch\u1ec9 mong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9, nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng phu kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tan: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3, \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft t\u00e1m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t, bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf, bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. C\u1ee9u x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 coi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta ph\u00e1t ra, trong t\u00e1m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 hay ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n hay ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ea1i hay ti\u1ec3u, thi\u00ean hay vi\u00ean. L\u1ea5y b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00e0, ng\u1ee5y, ti\u1ec3u, thi\u00ean, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u00ean. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do. L\u00fd do \u1ea5y, nay n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9, l\u00e0 1 nh\u1edb \u01a1n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, 2 nh\u1edb \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, 3 nh\u1edb \u01a1n S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, 4 nh\u1edb \u01a1n th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, 5 nh\u1edb \u01a1n ch\u00fang sanh, 6 nh\u1edb kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, 7 tr\u1ecdng linh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, 8 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, 9 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, 10 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb \u01a0n N\u1eb7ng C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec ta m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. Khi ta t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 ta ngu si, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Ta \u0111\u1ecda \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng \u0111au x\u00f3t, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu thay kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf cho ta, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p ta qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. Ta sinh lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ta gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. \u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp, Ph\u1eadt theo d\u00f5i ta, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Khi Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00ec ta c\u00f2n ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i sinh nh\u1eb1m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 xu\u1ea5t gia, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, may m\u1eafn n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00fai non c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 s\u00e1nh cho b\u1eb1ng. Tr\u1eeb phi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec d\u1eabu x\u01b0\u01a1ng tan th\u1ecbt n\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb \u01a0n Cha M\u1eb9 L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay cha m\u1eb9 sinh ta c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng ba n\u0103m thai mang b\u00fa m\u1edbm, nh\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 n\u1eb1m \u01b0\u1edbt, nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt. M\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gia phong, lo ph\u1ea7n t\u1ebf t\u1ef1. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nay ta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea1m x\u01b0ng Th\u00edch t\u1eed, nh\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u Sa m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3 ngon v\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cung ph\u1ee5ng, c\u00fang t\u1ebf ch\u1ea1p d\u1eaby c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chu t\u1ea5t. S\u1ed1ng, ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ebft, ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ta l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u00edch. Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t cho kh\u1ecfi. Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp, kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 song th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 song th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau th\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb \u01a0n S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 tuy sinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n ta, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. L\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u1ea7m th\u00fa, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c. Nay ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft qua loa v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5m m\u00ecnh, ca sa ph\u1ee7 th\u00e2n, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u00edch l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u00e3y theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u00edch l\u1ee3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ta cung hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb \u01a0n Th\u00ed Ch\u1ee7 L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nhu y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u01a1m ch\u00e1o ba bu\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, t\u1eadt b\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, to\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ta h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng. H\u1ecd d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 nu\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, ta ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0103n, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd. H\u1ecd d\u1ec7t \u0111an m\u00e3i h\u00f2ai m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n ta b\u1eadn m\u1eb7c th\u1eeba th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. H\u1ecd nh\u00e0 tranh c\u1eeda l\u00e1, c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ta ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, thong th\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. \u0110em c\u00e1i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cung ph\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i an nh\u00e0n cho ta, l\u00e0m sao y\u00ean b\u1ee5ng. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nhu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m sao h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb phi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng song song c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 bi tr\u00ed, trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 nh\u1edd \u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec d\u1eabu g\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t, v\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c \u0111i n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh trong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb \u01a0n Ch\u00fang Sanh L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1eeb bao ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 nhau, c\u00f3 \u01a1n v\u1edbi nhau. Nay tuy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edd \u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ebd m\u00e0 suy c\u1ee9u th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi sinh, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ta. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 xa cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean h\u1ebft h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng song th\u00e2n, hu\u1ed1ng chi cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay k\u1ebb h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1edb nhau cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd g\u00e0o th\u00e9t trong \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0 trong Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 ai bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t k\u00eau ai. Ta d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7u v\u1edbt. Kinh m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. N\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb lai, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n cho ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb Kh\u1ed5 Sinh T\u1eed L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, bao ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, \u1edf m\u00e3i trong ph\u1ea1m vi sinh t\u1eed, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u1edf tr\u00ean lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, h\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng li\u1ec1n li\u1ec1n. Tho\u00e1ng c\u00e1i l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi, tho\u00e1ng c\u00e1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tho\u00e1ng c\u00e1i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, S\u00fac sanh. C\u1eeda \u0111en s\u00e1ng ra chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o, hang s\u1eaft m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t l\u1ea1i sa. L\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111ao th\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea3nh da nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9m, v\u00edu c\u00e2y ki\u1ebfm th\u00ec m\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ea3. S\u1eaft n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, m\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o th\u00ec ru\u1ed9t gan n\u00e1t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1t, m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00ec x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt tan h\u1ebft. C\u01b0a s\u1eaft m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u00ec x\u1ea3 ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, gi\u00f3 qu\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u1ed5i th\u00ec ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng ngay. Trong th\u00e0nh l\u1eeda d\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e1i th\u1ea3m th\u00e9t g\u00e0o, tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ch\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n nghe c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft. B\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec xanh nh\u01b0 sen xanh h\u1ebft nh\u1ee5y, m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt r\u00e3 ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 sen \u0111\u1ecf m\u1edbi n\u1edf. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m. M\u00e3i h\u00f2ai l\u00e0m cho Ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ecbu nghe Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o. Khi ch\u1ecbu m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5, d\u1eabu h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ecbp; l\u00fac tho\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean ngay, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn y nh\u01b0 c\u0169. \u0110\u00e1nh con l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh; l\u00f4i con heo \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2 th\u1ecbt, n\u00e0o hay \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb c\u00e1i \u0111au c\u1ee7a cha ta. \u0102n th\u1ecbt con ru\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; \u0103n th\u1ecbt cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay, ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u01a1n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi nay th\u00e0nh o\u00e1n th\u00f9, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a o\u00e1n th\u00f9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ee3, t\u00fac th\u1ebf l\u00e0 cha m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1eb9n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong r\u1eebng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng b\u1ecb g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1ecf th\u00ec ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t sau l\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5, l\u1edbn l\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, tham lam d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng, tho\u00e1ng c\u00e1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ea7m, ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gi\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1eeda giao tranh n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00ed v\u1edbi huy\u1ebft ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c n\u00ean da th\u1ecbt teo kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ch\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebd huy\u1ec7t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ea3. Con r\u00f9a \u0111em n\u1ea5u, s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t v\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f2n d\u1ec5; nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c l\u00fac t\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u00ean in nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ch b\u00f4n ba \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch. B\u1ee5i c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 s\u00e1nh th\u00e2n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7t ly. X\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u00fai cao, th\u00e2y m\u00e0 s\u1eafp th\u00ec tr\u00e0n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ai th\u1ea5y ai nghe, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n Kinh th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0y ai hay ai bi\u1ebft. V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn tham luy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u0169, si m\u00ea nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 e r\u1eb1ng mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng l\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t, th\u00ec gi\u1edd qu\u00ed b\u00e1u d\u1ec5 tr\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 k\u00e9o. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, bi\u1ec7t ly m\u00e3i h\u00f2ai, \u00e1c b\u00e1o tam \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu, th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ai ch\u1ecbu thay. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed1t d\u1ea1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y tri\u1ec7t d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ec3 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tho\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng l\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u00e1c. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong bao \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ecdng Linh T\u00e1nh C\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng ngay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec ngu si th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ph\u00e0m phu. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, sinh t\u1eed th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u00ea ng\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c. L\u1eb7ng \u0111i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 s\u1ec9. Ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 l\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y m\u00e0 n\u1ee1 coi nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3i g\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 bi\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tu \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u1ed9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda, treo tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbn cao, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ch\u00f3i l\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i Nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh d\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebft la c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecda \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ki\u1ebft la l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. Nay ch\u00fang ta, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o Thi la. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, theo l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t ra qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft. H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00ec \u00edt m\u00e0 d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi Sa di, T\u1ef3 kheo, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3i. H\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo, h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i th\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u00ec th\u00f4i, th\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec th\u00f4i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec chung c\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea1c. Tr\u1eeb phi c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i x\u00f3t xa k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f9ng bi thi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafp v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, th\u00ec ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp \u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh cho kh\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7u Sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ec5. D\u1ec5 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u1eafm ki\u1ebfp v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc h\u00f2an th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, Hi\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ai c\u0169ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng; Kinh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n, Lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 qui. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u01a1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u Kinh Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh h\u00e0m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u00ean nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n mong l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eady t\u00e2m l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, v\u1eady T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u00ean gieo gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i c\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i h\u1ea1t tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn l\u00ean; ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m Cho Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i L\u00e2u D\u00e0i L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, v\u00ec ta m\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i, nh\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Nay th\u00ec th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n, \u0111\u00fang sai h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p, tranh d\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c danh l\u1ee3i. M\u1edf m\u1eaft ra l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nhan nh\u00e3n, c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng ai bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi. Suy t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i khi ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. Th\u00e2n l\u00e0m con Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong v\u00f4 \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 \u00edch mai h\u1eadu. Tr\u1eddi cao c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng che ta n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1edf ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng, phi ta th\u00ec ai. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng toan t\u00ednh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, n\u00ean qu\u00ean ngay t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch qu\u00ea k\u1ec7ch, ph\u00e1t li\u1ec1n t\u00e2m ch\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1t v\u1eadn ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong mai sau. N\u00ean h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, qui t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, so\u1ea1n thu\u1eadt s\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, mong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m su\u1ed1t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec gian. H\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, l\u00ean ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m xong th\u00ec tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ta b\u00e0. Mong sao m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edf n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u1eb7ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ngay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0u t\u01b0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, tha thi\u1ebft \u1ea5p \u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd do \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, th\u00ec khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i, khai ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1c quan ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thanh tho\u00e1t, t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng may m\u1eafn l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. Hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, x\u00e9t cho ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t th\u00ec nay ph\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i, l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eebng cho d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, \u0111\u1eebng ham mau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eebng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu d\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eebng u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1edd m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 h\u1eb9n m\u00e3i, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu lanh l\u1eb9 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e2u th\u00ec r\u1ec5 c\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u; nh\u01b0 m\u00e0i dao, m\u00e0i m\u00e3i th\u00ec dao \u0111\u00f9i c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh b\u00e9n s\u1eafc; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng, m\u1eb7c c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 dao v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu cho tu l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n. Tu th\u00ec kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 an vui v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, c\u00f2n nh\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0 th\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1eafm ki\u1ebfp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n t\u00e0u th\u00ec lo g\u00ec tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn th\u00ec s\u1ee3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m con Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. V\u00f4 th\u1ec9 h\u00f4n m\u00ea, c\u00e1i g\u00ec qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo. M\u00ea m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. H\u1ec5 s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tinh ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 sinh, nh\u1edb c\u00e1i mau ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c th\u00ec t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m roi d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m tay d\u1eaft, trong c\u01a1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1eebng cho m\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. T\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u. Kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi l\u1edbn. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc, nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ch\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1eddi t\u00f4i, th\u00ec b\u00e0 con gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu sen v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebft giao, s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ba hai t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam sau n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang chung nhau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C 1: GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea NG\u1eee “PH\u00c1T B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c2M”<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, c\u1ea3 ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

I. Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch “B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1”<\/h4>\n

1\/ Danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

Danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u1ea5y. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Bodhi. D\u1ecbch \u00fd ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1i c\u0169 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1i m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169 l\u00e0 ai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, c\u00f2n m\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang. Ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u0129a suy di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fd (b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t). B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fd \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 8.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1c trong ch\u1eef gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tuy gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fd, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c, \u00e1c gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00ea. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng m\u00ea, h\u1ebft m\u00ea, c\u00e1i gi\u00e1c thu\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 – tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t (Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1n 44), v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef n\u00e0o h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (Duy Ma Kinh ch\u00fa).<\/p>\n

2\/ Lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft m\u00ea. N\u00ean gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u00ea ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u00ea m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y. Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra ba, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3\/ T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, hay t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, theo tam th\u1eeba c\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 (tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf trong 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh); c\u00f2n theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c ri\u00eang V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y 4 tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec th\u1eadt tam th\u1eeba Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec l\u1ebd Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i tam th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ea3 4 tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed trong 4 tr\u00ed \u1ea5y. L\u1ea5y di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u1ea3 tam th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 4 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4i. L\u1ea5y 4 tr\u00ed l\u00e0m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1eadt tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1”.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea5y 4 tr\u00ed l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e0 2 tr\u00ed, M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u00e0 5 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e0 3 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4\/ T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c chia ra ba h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. Ba h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c khi chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 tr\u00ed: \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed (\u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c), b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed (\u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c), di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed (\u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed (ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c). N\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a 4 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 4 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7. Khi chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, th\u00ec v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00ed n\u00ean d\u1eabu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf trong 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, v\u1eabn gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee9c xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 4 tr\u00ed, tr\u00ed n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 21 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng: t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, 1.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m s\u1edf: bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, 4. bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, 5. thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, 11.<\/p>\n

5\/ N\u0103ng sinh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u00ea, v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh. Duy\u00ean sinh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 (lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean: thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o (Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean: s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn sinh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean: c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nghe.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee5c. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean sinh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 Kinh Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n

6\/ S\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00ean s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafp l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba s\u1eafp l\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec1u do B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00e0o ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

– \u1ede Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed ph\u1ea7n sinh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a 2 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 4 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 2 ph\u1ea7n sinh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf tr\u00ean) B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 6 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 7 \u1edf sau).<\/p>\n

Khi hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c: ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 (t\u1ee9c sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i) c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

7\/ S\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, 4 tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u1eady, v\u1eady h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf thu\u1ea7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 4 tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean ch\u00e2n, c\u00f2n 4 tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

8\/ S\u1edf y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1edf y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 sinh di\u1ec7t ngay trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na. Nh\u01b0ng, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t sinh di\u1ec7t. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 y c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1”.<\/p>\n

9\/ S\u1edf kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1edf kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ra. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 (c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi), tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng (cho th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t) v\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a (cho c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c), li\u1ec7t \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a (cho c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh). Th\u1ee9 1 l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1ee9 2, 3 v\u00e0 4 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

10\/ S\u1edf t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1edf t\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang sanh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ao (Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng), t\u00f4i t\u1edb (lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt – \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 9 \u1edf tr\u00ean, Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1”.<\/p>\n

II. Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch “B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e2m”<\/h4>\n

Trong ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t (th\u1ee9 2) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tam th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

1\/ B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf trong 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eef ph\u00e1t trong t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eadp: l\u1eadp c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2\/ T\u00e2m c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3\/ B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m:<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 cho tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf: trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a 4 tr\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 cho tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf: tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 cho n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 linh gi\u00e1c: t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 linh gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

III. Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m<\/h4>\n

Ch\u1eef ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a: ph\u00e1t sinh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t minh. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1? L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t minh tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1? N\u00f3i chung, l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 5 c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

1\/ T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh linh gi\u00e1c (n\u0103ng duy\u00ean) c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Linh gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 linh gi\u00e1c (n\u0103ng duy\u00ean), n\u00ean khi c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eabn y nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 linh gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00f4 l\u1eadu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2\/ T\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong ba t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

3\/ Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u00e1t:<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u ph\u00e1t:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 do h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 d\u1eabn ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0110o\u1ea1n – ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t:<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n. Tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n – ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n – ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C 2: TI\u1ec2U TRUY\u1ec6N NG\u00c0I TH\u1eacT HI\u1ec0N (1685- 1734)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 h\u00fay Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 T\u01b0 T\u1ec1, hi\u1ec7u T\u1ec9nh Am, con nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ee5c. V\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng Nho gi\u00e1o. Sinh ra (1685) l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u1eb7n, t\u00f3c ch\u1edfm l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n. Cha m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb, bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00fac c\u0103n n\u00ean cho l\u00e0m con Ph\u1eadt. L\u00ean 7, l\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i Dung Tuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Am Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m B\u1ed5n s\u01b0. Th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n qua m\u1eaft l\u00e0 nh\u1edb k\u1ef9. N\u0103m 15 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ea1i hay th\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft giao l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1. T\u00ednh ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfu. M\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng Kinh b\u00e1o \u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn 7 th\u1ea5t. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y Vu lan l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft c\u00fang.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda c\u00e1i l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean c\u00e0ng tinh ti\u1ebfn. N\u0103m 24, th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau Kh\u00e1nh, nghi\u00eam t\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi y b\u00e1t, ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Canh D\u1ea7n (1710) y ch\u1ec9 C\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 nghe gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p Hoa, y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Duy Th\u1ee9c, L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft 3 H\u1ea1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1eeba, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd k\u00fd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Linh Phong thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean Thai ch\u00ednh t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd (1714) y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Linh Th\u1ee9u H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i S\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tham Thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u00e1n \u201cai ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Tham c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea3ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 \u201cta t\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Linh Th\u1ee9u H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00fa y b\u00e1t cho, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u0111i, c\u1ea5m t\u00fac \u1edf Ch\u00f9a Ch\u00e2n T\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00eam ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Di \u0110\u00e0. Ba n\u0103m h\u1ebft k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang trong Ch\u00f9a th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p Hoa, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng tu\u00f4n su\u1ed1i tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t (1718) \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u1edf Ch\u00f9a Long H\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u, Thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3ng Kinh, Lu\u1eadt thay cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m K\u1ef7 H\u1ee3i (1719) \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 Minh, n\u00fai A D\u1ee5c, chi\u00eam b\u00e1i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed1t n\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng hai Kinh Di Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Di \u0110\u00e0, khai th\u1ecb c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch V\u0129nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1ed5 Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, qui c\u0169 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i \u1ea9n \u1edf Ch\u00f9a Ti\u00ean L\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu (1729) T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ea1n Thi\u00ean, n\u00fai Ph\u1ee5ng S\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, nghi\u00eam l\u1eadp qui \u01b0\u1edbc, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam d\u1ee5c nhau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng cho \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh t\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Ch\u00f9a h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0i tr\u0103m. Ai h\u1ecdc thi v\u0103n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1ch, \u201cm\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 r\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gian; s\u01a1 s\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Qu\u00ed S\u1eedu (1733) ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, 14 th\u00e1ng 4 sang n\u0103m ta \u0111i lu\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfng trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Qua n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n (1734) m\u1ed3ng hai th\u00e1ng t\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, ng\u00e0y 12 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: 10 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ta th\u1ea5y T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Th\u00e1nh, nay l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y n\u1eefa th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. R\u1ed3i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u1eady c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y 13 b\u1ecf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e9p m\u1eaft ng\u00f4i y\u00ean. Canh n\u0103m t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, thay \u0111\u1ed3, quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i. Gi\u1edd T\u1ef5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2n t\u1eadp, g\u1ea1t l\u1ec7, l\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u01b0a, xin \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i m\u1edf m\u1eaft, b\u1ea3o ta \u0111i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n; sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, ai n\u1ea5y h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ea5p tay ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch. Gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7 m\u0169i h\u01a1i x\u00f3p, c\u00f2n nhan s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e3i, khi li\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn. Linh c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf Th\u00e1p x\u00e2y ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7m Xuy\u00ean, C\u00e0n Long th\u1ee9 7 (1742) r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng hai, ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1p m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda h\u1eefu Ch\u00f9a A D\u1ee5c. Th\u00e1p c\u0169 th\u00ec t\u00e0ng y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 sinh ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m Khang Hy 24 (1685), 49 tu\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 25 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 thi 108 b\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fa T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u0103n,<\/p>\n

– T\u1ee5c v\u00e3ng sinh truy\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i s\u00e1m v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u00e1m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m \u1ea4t S\u1eedu (1745)<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T: M\u01af\u1edcI \u0110I\u1ec0U T\u00c2M NI\u1ec6M<\/h3>\n

10 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a 1 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ecb Kh\u00f3a Hi\u1ec7p Gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i. Nay th\u00ec t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00ednh, n\u1eb1m trong \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 47\/373 – 374, t\u00ean s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tr\u1ef1c Ch\u1ec9, c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Di\u1ec7u Hi\u1ec7p, 1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Th\u00ea mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ch\u00ednh 47\/354). M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh tuy b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n tham c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00ec ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u00edt. Hu\u1ed1ng chi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c \u0111ua nhau khuynh lo\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh nhau \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 sinh m\u1ea1ng, khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ai. L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, hy sinh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft t\u1ee7y n\u00e3o, qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh th\u00ea t\u1eed, th\u00e2n th\u1ecbt tay ch\u00e2n, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ta, g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1eadn. Nay ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m con Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn con m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh m\u00f9 m\u1ea5t, th\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111au l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1eaft da x\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i y c\u1ee9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u1eadp ra “10 h\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn”, m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “10 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u”. T\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi d\u1eabu ch\u1eb3ng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ta nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 nung luy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ma, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u00e1c, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o hay c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng \u1edf trong l\u00f2 l\u1eeda, l\u1eeda nung v\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng…<\/p>\n

Xin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 10 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong>\u00a0ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng d\u1ec5 sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec ki\u00eau sa n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc th\u00ec s\u1edf h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/strong>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eebng mong d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u,\u00a0<\/strong>giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/strong>, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m<\/strong>, thi \u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 thi \u00e2n m\u00e0 \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn,<\/strong>\u00a0th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng nh\u00fang v\u00e0o, v\u00ec nh\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u1eafc \u00e1m t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>, oan \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1c m\u00e0 o\u00e1n th\u00f9 c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y gai g\u00f3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y ma qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n, l\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n t\u1ec7 b\u1ea1c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, l\u1ea5y k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao du, coi thi \u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p b\u1ecf, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m vinh hoa, l\u1ea5y oan \u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf trong tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb kh\u00fac m\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ngay trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. \u01af\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh hung, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, hay sao?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean khi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

(T\u00e2m \u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp 2, tr. 222 – 224)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n so\u1ea1n. 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