{"id":163881,"date":"2019-05-08T11:46:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163881"},"modified":"2019-05-08T11:46:24","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:24","slug":"thien-tong-khao-luan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-khao-luan-163881.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

H\u01b0 Th\u00e2n Hu\u1ef3nh Trung Ch\u00e1nh<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 1. \u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n

1. Thi\u1ec1n<\/strong>: thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n na, phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef dhyana, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy suy x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p chung. Trong 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u201cni\u1ec7m\u201d: thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m, ngo\u00e0i ra, trong ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf trong khi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1 cao, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong>: \u0111\u1ecbnh (samadhi = tam mu\u1ed9i) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh (Suzuki, Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trang 126), t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i\u00a0do thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc (gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7), ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n (t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sanh kh\u1edfi) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, v\u1eady\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7<\/strong>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 ti\u1ec3u hay \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

3. Thi\u1ec1n theo tinh th\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/strong>: Theo thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, tu thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ctu t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh\u201d m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Huy\u1ebft M\u1ea1ch Lu\u1eadn, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 minh \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, v\u1eady ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh. Gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 linh gi\u00e1c. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 linh gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt trong sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y: nh\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0y, nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft, dang tay d\u01a1 ch\u00e2n… T\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef thi\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec1n v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

II. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n

Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n<\/strong>: g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu s\u1eeda t\u00e2m, d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp yoga hay t\u0129nh t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 B\u00e0 la M\u00f4n, Ki T\u00f4, H\u1ed3i, Sikh…, tu ti\u00ean, tu xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n, th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tu b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n b\u00f9a ng\u00e3i, thi\u00ean linh c\u00e1i…<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e0m Phu thi\u1ec1n<\/strong>: Ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0: T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n , T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n<\/strong>: l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tu thi\u1ec1n\u00a0tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00a0Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu nh\u01b0: Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n, C\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n…<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n<\/strong>: l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tu t\u1eadp v\u1edbi ho\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh: t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c gi\u00e1c tha. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i: Ph\u00e1p hoa tam mu\u1ed9i thi\u1ec1n, Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n…\u00a0T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1t Ma t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y theo t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cb\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea7n 2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I. T\u1ed5 thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 (t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n

\u00a0Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft do thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u1ea4n, do ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trao truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau: Ng\u00e0y kia, t\u1ea1i Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n, trong khi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh hoa sen m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7m ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u qua l\u1ed1i d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca Di\u1ebfp: \u201cTa c\u00f3 kho t\u00e0ng con m\u1eaft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nay trao truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ma ha Ca Di\u1ebfp\u201d. (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 \u201cQu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c\u201d n\u0103m 1029; nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng… kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngay nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf Tung, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng k\u00fd, so\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1064 \u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1eed li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Suzuki, Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trang 266).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba 28 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca trao cho Ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i A Nan, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Na H\u00f2a Tu… cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Ma.<\/p>\n

II. T\u1ed5 thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Trung Hoa:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
1. \u0110\u1ea1t Ma t\u1ed5 s\u01b0\u00a0(\u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VI sau T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch):<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a vua H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ed,\u00a0Nam \u1ea4n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 27 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110a La, r\u1ed3i tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y dong thuy\u1ec1n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1eabm c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a ch\u00e9p kinh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0 k\u1ec3, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c!<\/p>\n

– Sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh (\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eabm l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf, n\u00ean s\u01b0 b\u1ecf ra \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m trong 9 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 im l\u1eb7ng di\u1ec7n b\u00edch t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, n\u00ean k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n nh\u00ecn v\u00e1ch (b\u00edch qu\u00e1n b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n). B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u00ean Th\u1ea7n Quang, tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t. Th\u1ea7n Quang ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh trong tuy\u1ebft ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tuy\u1ebft ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi m\u1edf c\u1eeda cam l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf tr\u00ed c\u00f9n, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y khinh m\u1ea1n, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n lao kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eeba sao?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n Quang nghe qu\u1edf li\u1ec1n r\u00fat dao b\u00e9n, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1nh tay tr\u00e1i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1ed5. T\u1ed5 b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, nay \u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t tay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m con kh\u00f4ng an, th\u1ec9nh s\u01b0 an t\u00e2m cho con.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y ta an cho!<\/p>\n

– Con ki\u1ebfm m\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 an t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn n\u0103m sau, t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac, n\u00ean\u00a0b\u1ea3o ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00ecnh\u00a0b\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00f3 th\u01b0a: \u201cTheo ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p v\u0103n t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca v\u0103n t\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n da c\u1ee7a ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ni T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec b\u1ea1ch: \u201cCh\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con nay nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i A Nan, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A S\u00fac m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ph\u00e1n: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ea1ch th\u01b0a: \u201cB\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, n\u0103m \u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc h\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 (Th\u1ea7n Quang), s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 (486-593):<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Sau khi \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, t\u1ed5 \u1ea9n h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, giao du v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTa t\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ta, c\u00f3 g\u00ec d\u00ednh d\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi?\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 kho\u1ea3ng 40 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ecb gh\u1ebb l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, th\u1ec9nh h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i d\u00f9m\u201d<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i ra \u0111\u00e2y, ta s\u00e1m cho!<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ki\u1ebfm m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb nay, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e1 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Nay t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Nay con m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p danh T\u0103ng X\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3. Tam t\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n (497-602):<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0T\u0103ng X\u00e1n ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u00fai T\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, thu nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n t\u00ean T\u00ec Ni \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. S\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n cho v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sa di 14 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1p danh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh:<\/p>\n

– Xin h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi ban cho con ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t!<\/p>\n

– Ai tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u01a1i?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c con c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn li\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, theo h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn su\u1ed1t ch\u00edn n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t l\u00e0m v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn (580-651):<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Dung, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea7u. (Gi\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Dung, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea7u\u00a0thi\u1ec1n).\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ef3nh Mai, t\u1ed5 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 7 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1eadt h\u1ecfi han:<\/p>\n

– Danh t\u00e1nh con l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1nh th\u00ec c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng!<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh sao?<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kia m\u00e0!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5. Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn\u00a0(601-674):<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp\u00a0t\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng t\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Long Phong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e0i T\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3. T\u00e0i T\u00f2ng g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– Tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a k\u1ecbp. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng n\u00e1n ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i T\u00f2ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ef3nh Mai g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111ang gi\u1eb7t \u00e1o b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, s\u01b0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ec1n, xin s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4, c\u00f4 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i T\u00f2ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00fai, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb mang thai, n\u00ean b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i. C\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng lang thang c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y sanh con, v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng con cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng (638-713):<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, qu\u00ea \u1edf T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, L\u00e3nh Nam, nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i nu\u00f4i m\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111ang khi g\u00e1nh c\u1ee7i, Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nghe l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn, n\u00fai Hu\u1ef3nh Mai. Sau khi lo li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho m\u1eb9, Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng li\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ef3nh Mai, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u0169 t\u1ed5\u00a0c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p. T\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

– Con t\u1eeb L\u00e3nh Nam \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– Con ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u chi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e3nh Nam m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 Nam B\u1eafc, t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd c\u0169ng chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sao?<\/p>\n

Qua l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 thu nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00f9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eddi gian sau, t\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang tr\u00ecnh k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i cao nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa, tr\u00ecnh l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ecd Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 minh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0i T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c\u00a0Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lau ch\u00f9i<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt s\u1eed nh\u1ea1 tr\u1ea7n ai. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 ch\u00fang ai nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u201cch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh\u201d, n\u00ean nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n v\u00f4 th\u1ecd\u00a0B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

Minh c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec7c phi \u0111\u00e0i\u00a0G\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0i<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5n lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt\u00a0X\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 x\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1 tr\u1ea7n ai?\u00a0Sao l\u1ea1i d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 ngh\u00e8o d\u1ed1t s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean \u00e2m th\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn canh ba, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean, v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ri\u00eang gi\u1ea3ng kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, ngay khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201c\u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sanh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m\u201d th\u00ec Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng sanh di\u1ec7t! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng lai \u0111\u1ed9ng! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh hay sanh v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p!<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5 trao y b\u00e1t cho Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i khuy\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam t\u1ea1m mai danh \u1ea9n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn th\u1ee3 s\u0103n t\u1ea1i T\u1ee9 H\u1ed9i 15 n\u0103m, t\u00f9y nghi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0103n chay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n rau lu\u1ed9c trong n\u1ed3i th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd. Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh, Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u trong khi s\u01b0 \u1ea4n T\u00f4ng \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbn: k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c \u1ea4n T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng. S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n:<\/p>\n

– Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac, t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ef3nh Mai \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd cho Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Hu\u1ef3nh Mai kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n g\u00ec ri\u00eang, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb… Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n: \u201cThi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f3 hai, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, phi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh phi thi\u1ec7n, phi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, trong khi thi\u1ec1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y thi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Nam \u0111\u1ed1n B\u1eafc ti\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3; c\u00f2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp gian kh\u1ed5 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1ed5 T\u1ecbch t\u1ea1o uy th\u1ebf l\u1eaby l\u1eebng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 mai m\u1ed9t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau,\u00a0ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sau Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh 5 t\u00f4ng (gi\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i): Qui Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, V\u00e2n M\u00f4n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/u><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u201cm\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfu\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. \u201cM\u1eb7c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, \u201cchi\u1ebfu\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng soi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u minh thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed5ng rang v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cIm l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh qu\u00ean h\u1ebft ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n;<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1i \u1ea5y tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

\u00a0Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, n\u00f3 bao la kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu d\u1ecb k\u1ef3,<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1i t\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfu n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u…<\/p>\n

(Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o tu t\u1eadp, Chang Chen Chi, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea1nh, trang 117)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p tu m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 trung th\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n kinh Kim Cang \u201c\u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sanh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m\u201d, c\u00e2u kinh m\u00e0 l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng khi tho\u00e1ng nghe \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/u><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 tham c\u00f4ng \u00e1n hay tham tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ec1n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00f4 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Thi\u1ec1n sinh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cnghi v\u1ea5n\u201d kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0103n ng\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u00e1n \u0111eo s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh. Do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m \u00fd t\u1eadp trung c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d h\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

III. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed li\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
1. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, sau khi th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u201cni\u00eam hoa vi ti\u1ebfu\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1nh hoa l\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp ch\u00fam ch\u00edm m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m \u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba 28 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Theo thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Suzuki th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0\u00a0s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1eed gia thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong>, h\u1eb3n v\u00ec kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e1nh th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n ng\u00f2i b\u00fat t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d (Suzuki, Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn, t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trang 271). \u0110\u00fang ra, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c (1029), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u201cl\u00f4ng b\u00f4ng\u201d t\u00ed n\u00e0o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa mang n\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n gia t\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng chi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng chi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00f4ng m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. Theo thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cv\u1ea1ch ra truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 28 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng 6 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 Trung Hoa cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh\u201d (N\u1ebdo v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc, trang 144). \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 12 M\u00e3 Minh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn l\u1eebng danh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft tu theo T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 14 Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd trong lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ngo\u00e0i ra, T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, m\u00e0 trong kinh n\u1ea7y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c\u00a0khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n Trung Hoa:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0L\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Trung Hoa tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba 28 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd. Theo h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed Quang th\u00ec L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua anh minh tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, khi\u00eam cung \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, xem ng\u00f4i vua nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng khi vua v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u1ea1i khoe khoang vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra (Tr\u00ed Quang, Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, trang 152). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng phong tr\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n manh nha v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5, khi v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n t\u00ean C\u1ea7u Na B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La d\u1ecbch kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn kh\u1edfi l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n m\u00f4n hay T\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4ng M\u00f4n (ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng). \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa, Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Tri. (C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong quy\u1ec3n \u201cN\u1ebdo v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc\u201d trang 141). Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng danh v\u1ecb \u201cs\u01a1 t\u1ed5 thi\u1ec1n\u201d do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau suy t\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng\u201d cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u00e3n Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec \u201cng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Ma ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1 \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9…\u201d (Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n, b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, trang 7).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 ch\u1eb7t tay c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, T\u00e0i T\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp thai v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u0169 t\u1ed5… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, n\u1ed9i dung \u201cPh\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n kinh\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n kinh:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sau th\u00eam b\u1edbt, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, ch\u1ec9 ngay m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Trung qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1edf than: \u201cTa \u0111i du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y (ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u00e0n Kinh) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f4i k\u1ebb t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn gi\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0 r\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Nam Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0\u0111em \u0110\u00e0n Kinh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, th\u00eam th\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ec9 l\u1eadu, g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u00fd T\u1ed5, g\u1ea1t g\u1eabm m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong>, h\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o sao? \u00d4i \u0111au x\u00f3t thay, \u0111\u1ea1o ta suy t\u00e0n m\u1ea5t\u201d (C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng l\u1ee5c, quy\u1ec3n 28, ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n Tu\u1ec7 Trung qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n kinh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau: b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 830), b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ec7 H\u00e2n (n\u0103m 967), b\u1ea3n Thi\u1ec1u H\u1ed3i (1013), b\u1ea3n T\u1ed3n Trung (1116), b\u1ea3n B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng (1153), b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o (1291). C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n: b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Minh Tr\u1ef1c, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0110o\u00e0n trung C\u00f2n, T\u00f4 Qu\u1ebf, Mai h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb (trong Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i)… \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o; ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u00e3n Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n c\u00f3 12 ng\u00e0n ch\u1eef, b\u1ea3n B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng 14 ng\u00e0n ch\u1eef, b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o 21 ng\u00e0n ch\u1eef. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ea7y th\u00eam. B\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o (1291) th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t. So v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0: ph\u00f3ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 tr\u00f9m n\u00fai, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3ng, Hu\u1ec7 Minh gi\u1edf ph\u00e1p y kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1ng t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00eam gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u00ed Tri\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00edch… trong b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00eam gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn thanh danh thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. Xin tr\u00edch v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

3.1. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 ghi trong b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng C\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/em>:<\/em><\/p>\n

a. Chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00f3ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3ng d\u1eef<\/u><\/em>: Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cL\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1\u201d k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a B\u1eefu L\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00f3m l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u00e1 Ti\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u00e3o t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i t\u1ea5m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng\u201d. Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u1ea5m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 bao l\u1edbn?\u201d. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5\u00a0ch\u1ec9 cho Tr\u1ea7n \u00e1 Ti\u00ean xem. Tr\u1ea7n th\u01b0a: \u201cD\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ph\u00f3ng ra bao tr\u00f9m h\u1ebft b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh T\u00e0o Kh\u00ea, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ea5n b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u1ea7n th\u01b0a: \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ra, t\u00f4i xin h\u1ef7 c\u00fang h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y…\u201d . Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129\u00a0chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9 l\u00f2e ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p H\u1ea3i (?) l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3ng d\u1eef (???) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb bi tam mu\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec3u x\u1ea3o. Xin ghi l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 xin mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia r\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0m s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0o, m\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ed1i m\u1ecbt, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u kinh h\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u1ea1t: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n long th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf l\u1edbn t\u00f9y \u00fd\u201d. R\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00eca. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 m\u1edf b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u00f3i th\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m chung v\u00f4 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o t\u0103ng?\u201d. R\u1ed3ng h\u00e2m h\u1edf nh\u1ea3y t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t th\u00e2u v\u00e0o, r\u1ed3ng h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Mai h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c, tuy c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m b\u1ecf qua kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

b. Chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/u><\/em>: S\u01b0 qu\u00ec g\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 gi\u1eb7t \u00e1o. B\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf T\u00e2y Th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u1edf Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac d\u1eb7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y mau qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 (\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng). Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p y, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u1ea1i T\u00e0o Kh\u00ea, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 chi\u00eam l\u1ec5\u201d (tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Minh Tr\u1ef1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u1edf Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Ma\u201d, ri\u00eang c\u1ee5 Mai h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00ec b\u1ecf qua kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. \u00d4ng ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Th\u1ee5c (c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c), \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p \u201cc\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea9u v\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea1t Ma t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 (v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc) t\u1ea1i Nam \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e0o Kh\u00ea b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d r\u1ed3i ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

c.T\u1ed5 di ch\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Kinh<\/u><\/em>: Theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, thanh v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh, s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng C\u1ea3o s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n di ch\u00fac theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n g\u1ecdi ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kinh. Qua h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5, t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, ham danh \u201cti\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1eef kinh\u201d cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u0111oan ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

3.2. Chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng C\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0<\/u>Hu\u1ec7 Minh tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t y<\/u><\/em>:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng<\/strong>\u00a0ghi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: \u201cL\u00fac l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u00f4ng ta (Hu\u1ec7 Minh) b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp t\u00f4i v\u00e0 toan x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00f4i. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u00e8n trao ph\u00e1p y l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng ta, song \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i t\u1eeb xa l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n y n\u1ea7y\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u1ea5y Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng t\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho Hu\u1ec7 Minh. Hu\u1ec7 Minh nghe ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng t\u00f4i b\u00e8n khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ta \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc m\u00e0 khai h\u00f3a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.(b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H.T. M\u00e3n Gi\u00e1c)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0B\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng C\u1ea3o<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n: \u201c… Hu\u1ec7 Minh \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng n\u00e9m y b\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i: \u201cY n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00edn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tranh sao?\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng li\u1ec1n \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf, Hu\u1ec7 Minh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7m y m\u00e0 y kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch, m\u1edbi k\u00eau l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u01b0 s\u0129! c\u01b0 s\u0129!T\u00f4i v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec y\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u00e8n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1ea1ch. Hu\u1ec7 Minh li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u01b0a: \u201cMong c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, ch\u1edb sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f4i v\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 Minh im l\u1eb7ng gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u00ednh khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Minh?\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 Minh ngay c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNgo\u00e0i m\u1eadt ng\u1eef, m\u1eadt \u00fd tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u00fd kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?\u201d . Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: \u201cV\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec m\u1eadt \u1edf b\u00ean \u00f4ng\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 Minh th\u01b0a: \u201cHu\u1ec7 Minh tuy \u1edf Hu\u1ef3nh Mai, th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nay nh\u1edd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft. Nay c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Minh\u201d.\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edd th\u1ea7y Hu\u1ef3nh Mai, kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a: \u201cHu\u1ec7 Minh t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111i?\u201d. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: \u201cG\u1eb7p Vi\u00ean th\u00ec d\u1eebng, g\u1eb7p M\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf!\u201d. (tr\u00edch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H.T. Thanh T\u1eeb)<\/p>\n

\u00a0So s\u00e1nh hai b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 tuy gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi phong th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng dong t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu: B\u1ecb k\u1ebb hung d\u1eef \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp, t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m y trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 trao cho v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hu\u1ec7 Minh, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn \u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u nghe ph\u00e1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu khi thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam cung k\u1ec3 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 Hu\u1ec7 Minh s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb d\u1eef \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp ph\u1ea3i \u201cn\u00e9m y\u201d, \u201c\u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng dong t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng uy t\u00edn t\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c: Hu\u1ec7 Minh gi\u1edf y kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ea5m k\u00fd cho Hu\u1ec7 Minh. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb\u00a0c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cnghi\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00f3 v\u1ebb huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t\u201d (H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb, Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, trang 54- 55).<\/p>\n

3.3. Nghi v\u1ea5n trong b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng C\u1ea3o l\u1eabn \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/em>: Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, tuy v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd. Xin n\u00eau hai nghi v\u1ea5n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a. T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c<\/u><\/em>: C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5 d\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ngay theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u1ea7y ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay khi b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p (d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e0nh s\u00f5i) b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Duy Ma, Di \u0110\u00e0, T\u1ecbnh Danh v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1u phu d\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1n mai, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. D\u1ee5ng \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, theo thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u00a0Suzuki nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa uy\u00ean b\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cb\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng (Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn, t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang 327, 328).<\/p>\n

b. T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/u><\/em>: T\u1ed5 k\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb s\u00e1u v\u1ecb c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp, A Nan… r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Tu b\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0110a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y, t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m. \u0110\u1ea1t Ma truy\u1ec1n cho Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3, T\u0103ng X\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn, Ho\u00e0ng Nh\u1eabn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n y ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3, T\u0103ng X\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn, Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 nghe. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed li\u1ec7u thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng (c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c III.1 v\u00e0 III.2), th\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Thi\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n gia \u0111\u1eddi sau ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o, ri\u00eang t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3, T\u0103ng X\u00e1n tuy l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ho\u00e0ng Mai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Sau khi tr\u00ecnh k\u1ec7, theo m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00fac canh ba Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 t\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 g\u1eafp r\u00fat gi\u1ea3ng kinh Kim Cang, g\u1eafp r\u00fat trao truy\u1ec1n y ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec3n l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i ngay, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y cho Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

IV. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0, trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 k\u00e9m n\u1ed9i dung Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u (th\u00ed d\u1ee5: chuy\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng; chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00eam gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong ph\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea7n 3. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n

\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p\u201d qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cb\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n\u201d nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. (Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Th\u00edch M\u00f4n Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cKhi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng; khi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ma thuy\u1ebft; khi ma thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh….<\/em>\u201d). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng m\u00f4n. Th\u1eadt ra, thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft\u00a0r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i khi x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 qu\u00e1i\u201d nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o t\u00f9y c\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u minh.<\/p>\n

1. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eed:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

a. Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/strong><\/em>: Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u khi phong tr\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m t\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, khi trao truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t cho nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 trao b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u1ea5n, n\u00ean t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

b. Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/strong><\/em>: L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 t\u1ee5ng Kim Cang m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 ri\u00eang gi\u1ea3ng kinh Kim Cang, nghe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201c\u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sanh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m\u201d li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. Tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, T\u00e2m kinh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kinh g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u00a0t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

c. C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/em>: Ngo\u00e0i hai b\u1ed9 kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u00f4n qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n, c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao: th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ni\u1ebft N\u00e0n, L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam (T\u00f4ng Nh\u1ea5t, H\u00e1m S\u01a1n), Duy Ma, T\u1ecbnh Danh…<\/p>\n

2. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

a. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/strong><\/em>: C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0…. n\u00ean th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 O\u00e1nh S\u01a1n minh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u00e0y c\u00e1i Th\u1ec3 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1i di\u1ec7u t\u00ednh minh t\u00e2m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n\u201d (H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh T\u1eeb, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, trang 180-181).\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00edch khi \u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u201d: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng xanh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf; t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, m\u1ecdi danh ng\u00f4n, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u00edch, m\u1ecdi so s\u00e1nh. T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao la nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d (N\u1ebdo V\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc, Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, tr. 111).\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ea7y, th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 l\u1eebng danh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5:<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

\u00a0G\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e0i<\/p>\n

\u00a0X\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u00ednh tr\u1ea7n ai?<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng l\u00e0: \u201cTr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed5ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh!\u201d<\/p>\n

b. Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n<\/strong><\/em>: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n \u201cnh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. C\u00e1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0\u201cim l\u1eb7ng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Duy Ma khi thuy\u1ebft \u201cph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u201cni\u00eam hoa vi ti\u1ebfu\u201d theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3a hoa l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i cho t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 khen \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ta\u201d c\u0169ng mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. L\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 V\u00e2n M\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, s\u01b0 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng h\u1ecfi: \u201cTrong t\u00f4ng m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d\u00a0T\u1ef1 n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ai gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, s\u01b0 dang hai tay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i qu\u00e0y qu\u00e3 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. (Suzuki, Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn, q. I, trang 162)<\/p>\n

II. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
1. Tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n

\u00a0Tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft do T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t\u00a0Ma \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/p>\n

\u00a0Gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n Truy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 minh t\u00e2m\u00a0Tr\u1ecf th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u00a0Th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

(th\u1eadt ra, theo c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau n\u1ea7y d\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ai. Theo Ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1m, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 \u201cPh\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca\u201d so\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1257, th\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i Nam Tuy\u1ec1n Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Theo tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 duy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i m\u00ea t\u00edn h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 qu\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n r\u1eadp khu\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u201cvi\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1eed\u201d trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch sai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7t ng\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u00ean trong, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ngo\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c si\u1ebft th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o…\u201d. T\u1ed5 V\u00e2n M\u00f4n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ed9c l\u1ed1c: \u201cQue c\u1ee9c kh\u00f4\u201d (t\u1ee9c C\u00e0n th\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft. Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00f9i ph\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cque c\u1ee9c kh\u00f4\u201d m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea1nh d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng ba ch\u1eef \u201cque c\u1ee9c kh\u00f4\u201d m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang theo t\u00e1c phong c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n M\u00f4n n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y). C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 \u0110an H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n kinh d\u1ecb: T\u1ed5 \u0110an H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Hu\u1ec7 L\u00e2m g\u1eb7p ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0n, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. Vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 H\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1ch: \u201cSao \u0111\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. S\u01b0 l\u1ea5y g\u1eady b\u1edbi tro, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i\u201d. Vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o\u00a0: \u201cPh\u1eadt g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i?\u201d. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch t\u00f4i. Th\u00f4i xin cho t\u00f4i thi\u00eau hai v\u1ecb n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi cho \u1ea5m!\u201d. (Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb r\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 \u0110an H\u00e0, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110an H\u00e0 thi\u00eau Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed7. Vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y\u201d. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, r\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ckh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0: M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 v\u00e9o m\u0169i B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng; C\u00e2u Chi c\u1eaft ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed; M\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u ch\u00e9m m\u00e8o; Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 \u0111\u1eadp L\u00e2m T\u1ebf ba l\u1ea7n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p… \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ra v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trao ri\u00eang \u201c\u0111\u00fang l\u00fac cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang c\u0103n c\u01a1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng cho h\u1ecd \u201cminh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu do b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y (t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 hay \u201cr\u1eadp khu\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, do \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201cN\u1ea7y thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt…\u201d (Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00f4ng lung qu\u00e1 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1n cho ch\u1eef \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d. Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kinh Kim Cang, khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201c\u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sinh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m\u201d li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u th\u1ec9nh Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u d\u1ea1y thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi: \u201cch\u00fa \u0103n ch\u00e1o ch\u01b0a\u201d. Ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1p \u201c\u0102n ch\u00e1o r\u1ed3i!\u201d. T\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0102n ch\u00e1o r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u1eeda b\u00e1t \u0111i!\u201d. Tho\u1ea1t nghe ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u1ecfi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o kh\u00f3m tre m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd ng\u1ed9 khi nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i r\u01a1i. V\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ean K.Y. n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111a \u0111oan, nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00fai s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao\u201d th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o (Ba Tr\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng, trang 330). Qua v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d ghi tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c: t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1ng ng\u1ed9 trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n\u00a0ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

\u00a02.1. Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/em>: Ng\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd c\u1eady ai m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u0103n n\u1ec9 s\u01b0 huynh Qui S\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Qui S\u01a1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd m\u1eafng t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, x\u00e9t ra ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh l\u00edu g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ea3\u201d. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd qua kinh s\u00e1ch, hay b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u00e1n – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng – c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1a ng\u1ed9 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c (ch\u00e2n ng\u1ed9). Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n – u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft -, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ng\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111em nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, d\u00f9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn cao s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u00eanh hoang s\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5).<\/p>\n

\u00a02.2. Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/em>, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi – \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 – ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u1eebng n\u1edf. V\u1eady ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u t\u01b0 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnghi\u201d; \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i nghi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ti\u1ec3u nghi ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ed9\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i d\u1ea1y thi\u1ec1n theo \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1eadp m\u1edd\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00f4n sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i suy t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u201cnghi\u201d m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh theo d\u00f5i quan s\u00e1t c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00f4n t\u1eeb huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd qua thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec \u201cc\u00e1i nghi\u201d s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghi th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y\u201d n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a ng\u1ed9 hay gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc c\u0103n c\u01a1 b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd tr\u00ed n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng tinh th\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20) .<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u hay c\u00f4ng \u00e1n. Thi\u1ec1n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00f4 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed1i nghi k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111eo c\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng \u00e1n n\u00ean v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m v\u01a1i l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d ch\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u00a02.3. Ti\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/em>: Tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, n\u00ean tu mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7m, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tu t\u1eadp qua s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7m tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1n tu hay ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

\u00a02.4. M\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/em>: Ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 tuy th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. C\u01b0 s\u0129 K.T. sau khi hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh tham c\u00f4ng \u00e1n KH\u00d4NG trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ch\u1ee3t ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201cb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t; k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n\u201d. C\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Taji th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y: \u201cGi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u. C\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 ba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Tr\u00e2u…\u201d(Ba Tr\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1n, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng, trang 370).<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed khi h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00f3 th\u01b0a: \u201cTheo ch\u1ed7 con th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p v\u0103n t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca v\u0103n t\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o…\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1t Ma ph\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n da c\u1ee7a ta…\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u00e0 ni T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec th\u01b0a: \u201cCh\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 A Nan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A X\u00fac, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i….\u201d.\u00a0T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma ph\u00e1n: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ta…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o D\u1ee5c th\u01b0a: \u201cB\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n Kh\u00f4ng, n\u0103m \u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…\u201d. T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ta…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sau c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng im l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ed5 khen: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ta…\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Theo c\u1ee5 Nghi\u00eam xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng th\u00ec\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ni s\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng dong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o D\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, l\u1ecdt s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e0ng Th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec7t n\u00ean b\u1edfi quang minh h\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi t\u1ebf\u00a0m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i n\u0103ng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… (Ngu\u1ed3n Thi\u1ec1n Nh\u01b0 Huy\u1ec5n, trang 202).<\/p>\n

\u00a02.5. Ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/em>: Do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. Theo h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb th\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 xong. Trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 \u00edt ra c\u0169ng ba, b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. Ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 sao? T\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta nghe m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00f3e m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u00edch, m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ed9. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec vui c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9.\u201d (tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n theo HT Thanh T\u1eeb, Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, trang 47). L\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y tuy th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u201cni\u1ec1m vui th\u00edch sau khi ng\u1ed9\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y hay v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd ng\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i vui nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 (theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vui nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y) h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u00a02.6. Gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/em>: C\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o kinh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5. Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t sinh do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u00e1n b\u1ec1n b\u0129, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo t\u1ed5 H\u00e1m S\u01a1n th\u00ec \u201cch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau… N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham c\u00f4ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i hang m\u00f9 t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c nh\u1ea9y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngay qua, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc n\u1eefa… Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh…\u201d (tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o tu t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea1nh trang 186, 187). (D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef n\u1ea7y c\u1ee5 Nghi\u00eam xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u (n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i), v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o n\u01a1i Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u1ea3y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 T\u1ed9t-b\u1edd-m\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n V\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh vi t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh B\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c hay Ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9c… Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc-nh\u1ea9y-v\u0129-\u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb qu\u00e1! Trong khi th\u1ef1c ra, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00eanh mang, v\u00e0 ngay nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u0103n c\u01a1 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 duy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Ngu\u1ed3n Thi\u1ec1n Nh\u01b0 Huy\u1ec5n, trang 211).)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 H\u00e1m S\u01a1n tuy kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c\u201d, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a02.7. Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/em>: Ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh hay th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m (hay ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh) b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i th\u1ea5y qua suy lu\u1eadn, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. Ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 theo t\u1ed5 H\u00e1m S\u01a1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u201cx\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i nh\u1ea3y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i qua t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 trong Huy\u1ebft M\u1ea1ch Lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cMu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng sau khi nghe ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Kim Cang, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qua l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, trong khi ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u00a02.8. Ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/u>\u1ea4n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/u><\/em>: \u1ea4n ch\u1ee9ng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201cc\u00e1i th\u1ea5y\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn – \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng – khi tr\u00f2 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201cd\u0129 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n t\u00e2m\u201d, th\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng. (\u0110i\u1ec3m xin l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?). T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng \u00e1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n, v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, h\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Theo t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, trong khi s\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u00e1n \u201cV\u00f4\u201d, nh\u00e2n khi v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 t\u00f2a l\u00e0m r\u01a1i h\u1ed9p h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u01b0 \u201cli\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u\u201d, b\u00e8n l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu\u1ed3n n\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0D\u1eabm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u00e3o Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1eb7t m\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau, s\u01b0 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e3o h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Tuy\u1ebft Nham, Th\u1ed1i Canh, Th\u1ea1ch Khanh, H\u01b0 Chu \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 H\u01b0 Chu, M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng S\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecfi: \u201cQuang minh t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp h\u00e0 sa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00fa t\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Chuy\u1ebft sao?\u201d. S\u01b0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, th\u00ec h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u1ec1n h\u00e9t \u0111u\u1ed5i ra. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, s\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u00e1n n\u1ea7y. S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau, trong khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u1ec1, v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau nghi ng\u1edd ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ti\u00eau tan nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng ch\u1ea3y, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y th\u00ec s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u201cl\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng. (Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o Tu T\u1eadp, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea1nh, trang 226).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/u>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng<\/u><\/em>: Trong thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ghi trong Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n S\u00e1ch th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u201cngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u00eam v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n T\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o, n\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra). Th\u1eadt ra, tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u0129 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t gay go v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ma m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tu t\u1eadp. Tuy v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u00e0i H\u00e1m S\u01a1n trong t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng M\u00e2y Trong C\u00f5i M\u1ed9ng, H\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1t v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Phong, trang 109)<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea7n 4.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I. Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u00a01. Tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00f4ng, v\u00ec tu thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1edbi\u201d, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1edbi\u201d. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, trong thu\u1edf m\u1edbi l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng. (M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ed5 B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (724-814) l\u1eadp thanh quy thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, sinh ho\u1ea1t ri\u00eang; Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn, t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trang 519). Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cng\u0169 h\u1ea1 d\u0129 ti\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean tinh gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ng\u0169 h\u1ea1 d\u0129 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3i th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o tham thi\u1ec1n\u201d, t\u1ef3 kheo thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, trong 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc tham thi\u1ec1n. Th\u1eadt ra, ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n tu t\u1eadp s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c sa di c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ra b\u1edfi Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3 trong quy\u1ec3n T\u00ec Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: m\u1ed7i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh chu\u00f4ng, r\u1eeda tay, l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh…. h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 m\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. (Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi qu\u00e9t s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a th\u00ec qu\u00e1n: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3o gi\u00e0 lam \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 sanh\u201d). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho k\u1ebb s\u01a1 c\u01a1 c\u0169ng qui v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m: qu\u00e1n s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, t\u00f9y t\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi tr\u1eeb n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n x\u00e1c…<\/p>\n

\u00a02. Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tu t\u1eadp<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tu t\u1eadp do ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra tuy mang chi\u00eau b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m sanh kh\u1edfi . Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u201cqu\u00e1n t\u00e2m trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(ph\u00e1i T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng), \u201cbi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eebng theo<\/em>\u201d,\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0\u201cs\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201cgi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea3n quang t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7\u201d, \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m\u201d, \u201ct\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d,\u00a0\u201cb\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d…<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 ngay nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u00e1n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf (ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sinh kh\u1edfi), x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

II. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 oai nghi, trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu c\u1ea3, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tu trong l\u00fac t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eeda c\u1ee7i, \u0103n c\u01a1m u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc… m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef t\u00e2m trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu. T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1ed1i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qua l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u0103ng Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sanh ra ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng n\u1eb1m<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u1ebft \u0111i n\u1eb1m ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f4ng phu!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0D\u00f9 sao, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0: \u0111i (thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh<\/em>), ch\u1ea1y (ch\u1ea1y b\u00e3o h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>), u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 (thi\u1ec1n tr\u00e0<\/em>), n\u1eb1m (thi\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m!!!<\/em>)… (C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, n\u00ean xin mi\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

III.Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0Tuy \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c tu t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u0103n tr\u00e2u\u201d. M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea1ch C\u1ee7ng: \u201cCh\u00fa l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cCh\u0103n tr\u00e2u\u201d. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cM\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, th\u00ec x\u1ecf m\u0169i k\u00e9o lui l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u. Tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1u b\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u k\u00e8m theo thi k\u1ec7 d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch Am.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u00e2m, xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tranh, t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 suy g\u1eabm. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1eeb b\u00e0i 3 v\u00e0 4, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Tranh 1: T\u00ecm tr\u00e2u (t\u1ea7m ng\u01b0u)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc non xanh nhu\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Um t\u00f9m l\u1ed1i c\u1ecf bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u01a1i t\u00e0n ch\u00e2n m\u1ecfi, h\u1ed3n hiu qu\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Chi\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng ve k\u00eau g\u1ee3i n\u1ed7i s\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft tu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? tr\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? l\u00e0m sao ta t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c? H\u1eafn nh\u1ecdc l\u00f2ng t\u00ecm t\u00e2m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, trong ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, trong r\u1eebng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i, n\u00ean c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u1eafn c\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Tranh 2: Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u (ki\u1ebfn t\u00edch):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0Ven su\u1ed1i b\u00eca r\u1eebng in d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u1ecfi tin hoa l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u1eddi xa, r\u00e1ng nh\u1ea1t m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00fai th\u1ea9m r\u1eebng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u1edd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1eafn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e2m \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Tranh v\u1ebd h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m (t\u1ee9c con tr\u00e2u) v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft quan s\u00e1t h\u1eafn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft m\u00e0 con tr\u00e2u t\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00e2m tham, t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t… bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tai h\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1edf chua x\u00f3t do n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con tr\u00e2u t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tranh 3: Th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u (ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0u)\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0Tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh r\u00edu r\u00edt ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0ng anh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Li\u1ec5u xanh n\u1eafng \u1ea5m gi\u00f3 mong manh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u00f3ng tr\u00e2u tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed1n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u s\u1eebng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0(t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch)<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, h\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, tham… c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e2m tham, t\u00e2m s\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u1eafn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i ngay. Tranh v\u1ebd tr\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1eebng theo k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch Am r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 n\u00ean v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tranh 4: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2u (\u0111\u1eafc ng\u01b0u):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ch\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a qui thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Tho\u1ea3ng khi l\u1ee1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3i cao<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u00e3i m\u00ea m\u00e2y n\u1ed7i d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o bu\u00f4ng lung<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0(ph\u1ecfng theo Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9)<\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u00e2u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm. Tr\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quen th\u00f3i hoang \u0111\u00e0ng ngang b\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng gi\u00e2y x\u1ecf ng\u00e0m, canh gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng roi v\u1ecdt tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 s\u1ea9y: tr\u00e2u vu\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y v\u00e0m g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u00e2u t\u00e2m\u201d m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 (gi\u00e2y v\u00e0m) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi (roi), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n (tay c\u1ea7m gi\u00e2y v\u00e0m, m\u1eaft \u0111\u0103m \u0111\u0103m nh\u00ecn)… Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ecf m\u0169i tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 tr\u00e2u tuy ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tranh nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, m\u1ea5y ai gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat l\u01a1 l\u00e0, th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean l\u0103ng x\u0103ng sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 c\u0169. N\u1ed9i dung k\u1ec7 \u201c\u0111\u1eafc ng\u01b0u\u201d c\u00e2u 3 v\u00e0 4, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch Am \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tranh 5: Ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u (m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0S\u1ee3 quen \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 l\u1ea1i \u0111i hoang<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1eebng ph\u00fat, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia n\u00ean thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Tha h\u1ed3 tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eanh thang.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tuy v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, gi\u00e2y v\u00e0m v\u00e0 roi c\u1ea7m tay, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i toan t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n bu\u00f4ng lung ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1edf ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i An n\u00fai Qui c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh n\u1ea7y.\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cS\u1edf d\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1i An n\u1ea7y \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Qui 30 n\u0103m, \u0103n c\u01a1m n\u00fai Qui, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n n\u00fai Qui, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n n\u00fai Qui, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c coi ch\u1eebng tr\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00e0o trong c\u1ecf b\u00e8n l\u00f4i n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0103n l\u00faa m\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea7y r\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n s\u1edd s\u1edd \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00e2u t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 ung dung c\u1ee1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n

Tranh 6: C\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 (k\u1ef5 ng\u01b0u quy gia)\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0C\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u l\u1eefng th\u1eefng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecbch chi\u1ec1u thu ti\u1ec3n r\u00e1ng xa<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u00e1t ng\u00e1t b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m t\u1ecfa<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Tri \u00e2m n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u00e2u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec gi\u00e2y v\u00e0m v\u00e0 roi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng tr\u00e2u th\u1ed5i kh\u00fac s\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng, an vui tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Khi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra t\u00e2m h\u1ecd v\u1eabn an nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m n\u1eefa, n\u00ean tranh v\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tranh s\u1ed1 5 m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n v\u1ebd ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…, c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1ee5ng th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m xem t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh lung l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Tranh 7: Qu\u00ean tr\u00e2u c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (vong ng\u01b0u t\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0C\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Roi g\u00e1c, tr\u00e2u bu\u00f4ng, ng\u1ee7 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0R\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u1eebng h\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n d\u1ec7t m\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong gian nh\u00e0 c\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf roi, gi\u00e2y v\u00e0m, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tr\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. Do t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng n\u1eefa th\u00ec b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng t\u00e2m c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ta ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf n\u00f3. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00ec b\u00f3ng tr\u00e2u t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng. Ta n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n. T\u1ed5 Nam Tuy\u1ec1n \u0111i th\u0103m trang tr\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai th\u1ea5y trang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do th\u00ec trang ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0a: \u201cH\u00f4m qua c\u00f3 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e1ch n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. T\u1ed5 Nam Tuy\u1ec1n than: \u201cTh\u1ea7y gi\u00e0 h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y tu h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m\u201d. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u01afng \u1edf Nam Phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1o \u01afng \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ea5n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n g\u1ecdi: \u201c\u01afng am ch\u1ee7\u201d. \u0110\u00e1p \u201cD\u1ea1\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n b\u1ea3o: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o \u01afng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 am ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n t\u00ecm m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, tr\u1ea3i ba ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u00f4i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1eafm khi con tr\u00e2u t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ra. Xin \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n L\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o b\u1ecb r\u01a1i r\u1edbt t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, n\u00ean c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u201cC\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n na th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i\u201d. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai\u201d. Th\u1ea7n th\u01b0a \u201cCon l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba, trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m nay con ch\u1ec9 nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nay nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean v\u1ed9i xin y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn\u201d. (Trong 30 n\u0103m, t\u00e2m t\u1ed5 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd an nhi\u00ean qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i, khi t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tranh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Quang khi Ng\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y \u201cph\u00e9p an t\u00e2m\u201d: \u0110\u1ea1t Ma b\u1ea3o \u201c\u0110\u01b0a t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y ta an cho\u201d, Th\u1ea7n Quang ng\u1ea7n ng\u1eeb r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p \u201cCon ki\u1ebfm m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng\u00a0th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u\u201d. T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y \u201cTh\u1ebf l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 an t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Th\u1ea7n Quang\u00a0li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00a0(Th\u1ea7n Quang d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c… nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3ng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng an. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1t Ma h\u1ecfi, s\u01b0 s\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

Tranh th\u1ee9 8: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean (nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0u c\u00e2u vong):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0Tr\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0, c\u1ecf th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi xanh tin ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1ee3i tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean l\u00f2 \u0111ang r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u201cki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh\u201d th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung, \u201cb\u1ed5n lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tranh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1edf ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng. Khi v\u1eeba nghe ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u kinh Kim Cang \u201c\u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, nhi sanh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m\u201d, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh\u00a0: \u201c\u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng sanh di\u1ec7t! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng lai \u0111\u1ed9ng! \u0110\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh hay sanh v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ee9c tranh n\u1ea7y th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Ma:<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ni T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u1eefa, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o D\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu, n\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u201cb\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, n\u0103m \u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong b\u1ed9 tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u,\u00a0tranh v\u1ebd V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n thu\u1edf m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong>\u201d, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ea<\/strong>n\u201d c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tranh 9 v\u00e0 10. Xin xem ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 t\u00fac trong d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(Ghi ch\u00fa s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tranh 9 v\u00e0 10\u00a0<\/em>: Tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 6 b\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh 10 b\u1ee9c do nhi\u1ec1u tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. D\u00f9 s\u00e1u hay t\u00e1m th\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00f3t c\u0169ng v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 12, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c \u1ea4n, gi\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn cho thi\u1ec1n sinh l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u00eam hai b\u1ee9c 9 v\u00e0 10. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng mang m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang, so v\u1edbi tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tranh x\u01b0a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u minh, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cth\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh\u201d, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec1n sinh \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tu t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u1edbn, v\u00ec sau khi \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cs\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c\u201d (nh\u1eadp) v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u00e2m s\u00e2u m\u00e0 V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u201ctr\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean\u201d, k\u00e8m theo hai tranh 9 v\u00e0 10).<\/p>\n

Tranh 9: V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n (ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0T\u00ecm l\u1ed1i quay v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00e0o bi\u1ebft x\u01b0a nay l\u00fd v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft bao la nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Hoa c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean r\u1ed5ng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt, ta v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 (t\u00ecnh d\u1eef v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed). C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u201choa v\u00e0ng tr\u00fac bi\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u minh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang ra th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nhoi ti ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi, h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean \u201cv\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n\u201d (tranh 9) l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t,<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cth\u1ecfng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3\u201d (tranh 10) l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/strong>, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u201cv\u00e0o r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng khua l\u00e1, v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng qu\u1eady s\u00f3ng (nh\u1eadp l\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3o, nh\u1eadp th\u1ee7y b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp ba)\u201d, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u201cn\u00fai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00fai, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u minh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Thanh Nguy\u00ean Duy T\u00edn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3: \u201cS\u00e3i t\u00f4i, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; sau nh\u00e2n theo b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ed3i nay sau khi th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed1n y\u00ean vui t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh y nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u00f3 v\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng tranh V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; trong ph\u1ea1m vi 10 b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng dong t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3)<\/p>\n

Tranh 10: Th\u00f5ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 (nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>:\u00a0M\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n lem lu\u1ed1c c\u01b0\u1eddi ha ha<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng rong ch\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ee3 xa<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng t\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e2y c\u1ed7i, c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ed5 hoa.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00f5ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c: th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ebfm\u201d, h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd \u201c\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kia m\u00e0\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o gi\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m vi t\u1ebf\u00a0c\u00f2n\u00a0s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i: \u201cT\u00f9y duy\u00ean ti\u00eau c\u1ef1u nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u00eam y\u201d (T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5 \u1ea9n h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean vui v\u1ebb. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 tr\u00e1ch: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d. T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTa t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ta, c\u00f3 g\u00ec d\u00ednh l\u00edu \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi?\u201d. V\u1ec1 sau, t\u1ed5 b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ung dung h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, coi ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>:Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t h\u1ecda b\u1edfi 10 tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3 giai \u0111\u1ecdan:<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i \u201ckhi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111i t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/em>\u201d (t\u1ed5 Hy V\u1eadn): th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201cgi\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m (tranh 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5).<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i \u201c\u0111em t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m<\/em>\u201d (tranh 6 v\u00e0 7: c\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, qu\u00ean tr\u00e2u c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi) h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u201ct\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean, tranh 8).<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0(tranh 9)\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/em>\u00a0(tranh 10) b\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea7n 5. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0I.Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
1. T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u00e2m, x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sanh kh\u1edfi, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, tr\u00ed b\u00e1t b\u00e1t nh\u00e3…) hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1 ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0t\u00e2m nh\u01b0: qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, th\u1ea5y v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eebng theo, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u00e1n…, ngo\u00e0i ra qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u00f9y nghi x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u00e1nh, h\u00e9t, v\u00e9o tai…) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf m\u1edbi manh nha th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec y b\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh, y b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i Thi\u00ean hay m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n, Ng\u00e0i Th\u00e1i H\u01b0, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd, Thi\u00ean Nh\u01b0 , Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec… ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Theo thanh quy thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n do Ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh hay m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n h\u1ed3ng danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c (T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp Nghi Ho\u1eb7c V\u1ea5n Lu\u1eadn, trang 36, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Ng\u00e0i Li\u00ean Du). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n L\u00e2m T\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng noi theo thanh qui thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n Trung Hoa, m\u00e0 quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

II. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng\u00a0:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u00a01. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 tu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/em>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau cao \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u00e1nh\u201d, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1ed1i tu \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh \u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3o b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n duy l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a02. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0\u00a0\u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m\u201d, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eef \u201cgi\u1edbi\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0\u201cthi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7\u201d, r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7\u201d<\/strong>; n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khai tri\u1ec3n hoa m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sinh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o suy \u0111\u1ed3i, tu s\u0129 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, m\u00f9 m\u1edd gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 r\u1eadp khu\u00f4ng theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i kh\u00f4 khan, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u1ed1i tu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00a03. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 khai ph\u00f3ng\u00a0<\/em>trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp. Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u00a0t\u00f9y nghi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec, th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

\u00a04. V\u1edbi\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m<\/em>\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 coi l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n k\u1ebb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd, nh\u1edd v\u1eady, s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00eam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

III. V\u00e0i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp\u00a0:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng cao si\u00eau, n\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hay m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nan v\u1ea1n nan. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn t\u00ednh ra c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a tu t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, hu\u1ed1ng chi, ng\u00e0y nay tu thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u00a01.\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ng\u1ea1o n\u1ea3y sanh:<\/em>\u00a0Do tinh th\u1ea7n \u201ct\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9\u201d qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c cao ng\u1ea1o, coi thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u00e1c\u201d ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a02.\u00a0\u0110\u1eafm say t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u ng\u1ed9, l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean tu t\u00e2m<\/em>: Thi\u1ec1n gia khao kh\u00e1t \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d, ca ng\u1ee3i th\u1ed5i ph\u00f2ng \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 tu dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y g\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f3 coi qu\u00e1, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0, trong thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, ng\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 cao, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ed9 ma\u201d, v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i: t\u01b0\u1edfng tu theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c qua n\u1ebdo t\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\u00a03.\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0m<\/em>: C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1i tu huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0m: t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p theo \u201cc\u01a1 phong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c phong thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 hay l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn cao si\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u201cbi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a trong l\u00fac b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a04.\u00a0T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5i ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/em>: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n vui b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0n r\u1ee5a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft (ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e9t vang) v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, th\u1eddi gian sau \u0111\u00f3 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n) n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n vui gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 bao. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ed1t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u01a1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00eanh hoang khoe khoang ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebb tu thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1eadc minh s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

\u00a05.\u00a0Ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang b\u1eeba b\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p<\/em>: Sau c\u00f9ng, tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang b\u1eeba b\u00e3i ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu d\u00e0nh cho b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp, do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y n\u00ean v\u1eeba nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kinh, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, c\u0103n c\u01a1 tu s\u0129 k\u00e9m d\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u1ed1i tu c\u00f4ng \u00e1n, v\u1ebd tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u…. \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201ct\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u00e1m th\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c tham \u0111\u1eafm gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ma \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qua b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0C\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp nh\u01a1n c\u1eedu th\u00e1c l\u1ed9 M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5<\/p>\n

\u1ea4m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, M\u1ed9t khi \u1ea5m c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ebft nh\u0129 t\u00f9y tha kh\u1ee9!\u00a0Ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft li\u1ec1n theo n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh l\u00fac ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u0169ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u00e2m c\u00f2n tham \u0111\u1eafm. (Xin nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 xem t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 H\u00e1m S\u01a1n, ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Quang, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng M\u00e2y Trong C\u00f5i M\u1ed9ng, H\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1t v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Phong ph\u00f3ng t\u00e1c, trang 103).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 c\u0103n, tham s\u00e2n si ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea5t, tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 \u201cnh\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfp tu, nh\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ua nhau ch\u1ea1y theo phong tr\u00e0o tu thi\u1ec1n, tu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u0103n c\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i su\u00f4n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u00e1n…\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 thi\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12\u00a01999<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn H\u01b0 Th\u00e2n Hu\u1ef3nh Trung Ch\u00e1nh *** Ph\u1ea7n 1. \u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: 1. Thi\u1ec1n: thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n na, phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef dhyana, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy suy x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 hai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[72],"yoast_head":"\nThi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-khao-luan-163881.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn H\u01b0 Th\u00e2n Hu\u1ef3nh Trung Ch\u00e1nh *** Ph\u1ea7n 1. \u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: 1. 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