{"id":163882,"date":"2019-05-08T11:46:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=163882"},"modified":"2019-05-08T11:46:26","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T04:46:26","slug":"thanh-duy-thuc-luan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch : H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a An c\u01b0 P.L. 2539 \u2013 1995<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ef0A<\/h3>\n

– Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

– Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

– Kia s\u00f4ng n\u1ecd n\u00fai, d\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt, k\u00eca nh\u00e0 k\u00eca xe v.v… \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt sao?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa vua Di lan \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo Na ti\u00ean th\u1eed xem (Vua Di lan \u0111\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hy l\u1ea1p, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00c1 l\u1ecbch s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i [Alexander 356-323 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch], cai tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u1ea5n, t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Ng\u0169 H\u00e0, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai, ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m vua \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a San kh\u00ea \u0111a (Sankheyya) th\u0103m, g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3 kheo Na ti\u00ean, t\u1ecda ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y. Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, q\u00fay danh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi b\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean su\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i “ta” hay c\u00e1i “c\u1ee7a ta”.<\/p>\n

Vua ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n bua v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Na ti\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta trong c\u00e1i t\u00ean Na ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bua xong, vua h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i “ta” trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y b\u00e1t, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v.v… ai th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn? Ai b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a? Ai tham Thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh? Ai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n? Ai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi? Ai ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi” Ai t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p? Ai ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh \u01b0? V.v… Tr\u1eabm ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, mong \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i cho. Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u00f5 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean sao? Vua h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. Na ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean? T\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7t, m\u00e0y, da, th\u1ecbt ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y gom l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– Hay ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf sao \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi tr\u1eabm r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Na ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Na ti\u00ean ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Ch\u1eb3ng hay \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 hay b\u1eb1ng xe?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xe, ch\u1ec9 khi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1eabm m\u1edbi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Nghe xong \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Na ti\u00ean li\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n bua v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u1edb cho, B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 n\u00f3i B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng xe, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u00e2n bua xong, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Na ti\u00ean h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xe, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eabm n\u00f3i th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady xin cho b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 xe c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

– G\u1ecdng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103m, th\u00f9ng, \u00e1ch, d\u00e2y c\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– Hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y gom l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 xe ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– Hay ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xe?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1eebng gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e3y gi\u1edd b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xe. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sao v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xe. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c l\u1eafm! Xin q\u00fai v\u1ecb xung quanh h\u00e3y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho.<\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e2m th\u00fay, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Na ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean su\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Na ti\u00ean th\u1eadt; xe c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean su\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xe th\u1eadt. Na ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, xe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t. Ai l\u1ea1i ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n \u0111i t\u00ecm cho ra m\u1ed9t Na ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, coi th\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y xe, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 sao l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh xe, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1c vi v.v…? C\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xe, c\u1edb sao h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh xe; c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1edb sao h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xe h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh xe, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1m?<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xe h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, sao kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi xe m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xe? Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, sao kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? D\u00f9 n\u00f3i th\u1ecb hay n\u00f3i phi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ecb xe m\u1edbi c\u00f3 phi xe, c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ecb xe t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 phi xe, th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ra th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? V\u1eady th\u1ecb hay phi \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. Na ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, xe l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt v.v… l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. L\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: “V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c”; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec Na ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, xe ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng dung th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng trong kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng nay, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v.v… Nh\u01b0 C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i:” V\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00e1t h\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tha b\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u01b0 mao \u0111oan, th\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 kim th\u1ee7y chung b\u1ea5t ly \u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u1ec7m” (mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e3y l\u00f4ng, \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u2013 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean gai k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a, s\u1eebng th\u1ecf. M\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng v\u1eady, do th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, th\u00f3i quen) c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, n\u00ean khi th\u1ee9c m\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi th\u00ec li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn – t\u1ee9c nh\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec1u do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn ra, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 quan \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eb1m s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai l\u1ea7m cho \u0111o l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e3i v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, th\u00ec khi th\u1ee9c m\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn ra, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh chung bi\u1ebfn ra, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ecdng bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c theo hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u00f3i ” y th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn”. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 ba trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: “B\u1ec9 y th\u1ee9c s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn”, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra, hay n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, theo T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi hay Duy\u00ean sanh, theo Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “y tha kh\u1edfi”. Duy th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, y th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c y th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi. N\u00f3i y tha l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 phi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i duy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i y tha kh\u1edfi chung chung m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng “y th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, y th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi”, hay “A l\u1ea1i gia duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i y th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i b\u1ecbnh v\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i tha h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec3 xoay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n lai di\u00ean m\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n l\u1ed1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd Duy t\u00e2m, Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c kinh. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eef t\u00e2m, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ea ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, t\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, n\u00f3i hay l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe l\u0103n theo ch\u00e2n con v\u1eadt k\u00e9o…” Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i” Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o”. Kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i Duy t\u00e2m”. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m m\u1eadt n\u00f3i: ” C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n” v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao ch\u1eef t\u00e2m ch\u1eef th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, A l\u1ea1i gia, th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c v.v… tham, s\u00e2n. si, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v.v… trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o khai tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh 75 ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ebfn Du gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh 200 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng th\u00ec r\u00fat l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n 100 ph\u00e1p, gom v\u00e0o n\u0103m v\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m v\u1ecb 100 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

100 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng: S\u00f4ng kia n\u00fai n\u1ecd khi ta ch\u01b0a sanh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, khi ta ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, th\u1ebf sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn? ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, khi khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, khi khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ebf ra r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng kia n\u00fai n\u1ecd khi ta ch\u01b0a sanh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, khi ta ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, v\u1eady n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1edbi ai? C\u00f2n v\u1edbi ai? Ai bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3? ai bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f2n? N\u1ebfu khi ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai s\u00f4ng khi ta ch\u01b0a sanh hay sau khi ta ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft theo t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i n\u00fai kia s\u00f4ng n\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Na ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft vua Di lan \u0111\u00e0, hay c\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Na ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Na ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft vua Di lan \u0111\u00e0, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Na ti\u00ean, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00fai m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00fai, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n (Vasubandhu) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma, Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba, Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o, Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean v.v… m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra 30 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 Ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n hai – Gi\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 Duy th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n ba – Gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ba V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, thu\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n – Gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ee9ng qua n\u0103m h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c theo x\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch chia, nh\u01b0: Trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c, b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i H\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u; m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai b\u00e0i r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh; Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, Y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a “kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3, trung” trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u1edf Trung lu\u1eadn:” Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u1edf danh ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ecb danh vi gi\u1ea3 danh, di\u1ec7c danh Trung \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a”. Bi\u1ec3n k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n Y tha kh\u1edfi huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea3”, Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “trung”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 Bi\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean Duy th\u1ee9c Y tha kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 Bi\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecbnh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Thanh Bi\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p Duy th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec5n c\u00f3. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00f3, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a tri ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00eca t\u1ee9 c\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t b\u00e1ch phi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u00e1c th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Duy th\u1ee9c c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Duy th\u1ee9c c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1n hai n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p”.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n vi\u1ebft xong 30 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ly nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00f3i nhau ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i Th\u00e2n Th\u1eafng, H\u1ecfa Bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0i\u00a0Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Hu\u1ec7, An Hu\u1ec7, Nan \u0111\u00e0, T\u1ecbnh Nguy\u1ec7t, Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu, Tr\u1ea7n Na, Tr\u00ed Nguy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Na l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n, m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh 100 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang sau 16 n\u0103m du h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa r\u00fat y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 100 quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn kia, d\u1ecbch ra Hoa v\u0103n t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn trong m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y do H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p v.v… t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Na lan \u0111\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft qua ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, qua T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd hay bi\u1ebft qua phim T\u00e2y Du, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tam T\u1ea1ng th\u1ec9nh kinh. D\u00f9 qua c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n hy h\u1eefu. Nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “\u0110\u1ecdc xong ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ta soi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ebft. C\u00e1c v\u0129 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi thanh \u0111\u1ea1m, can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hy sinh”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v.v… m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m chi cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111i th\u1ec9nh kinh v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Hoa v\u0103n kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i mang v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa 520 h\u00f2m g\u1ed3m 657 b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n. T\u1eeb khi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e1c b\u00fat quy T\u00e2y, su\u1ed1t 19 n\u0103m r\u00f2ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chuy\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 75 b\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m 1335 cu\u1ed1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 600 cu\u1ed1n, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 b\u00e0 sa lu\u1eadn 200 cu\u1ed1n, Du gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn 100 cu\u1ed1n, Cu x\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn 30 cu\u1ed1n, Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn 20 cu\u1ed1n, Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn 10 cu\u1ed1n v.v…<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ba h\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 “Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Tu\u1ec7” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 600 cu\u1ed1n v.v… hai l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 “Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy Th\u1ee9c” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba 100 cu\u1ed1n, Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn 20 cu\u1ed1n, Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn 10 cu\u1ed1n v.v… ba l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 “Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, Hoa nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v.v…<\/p>\n

Trong ba h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ra h\u1ebft ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 “Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Tu\u1ec7” v\u00e0 “Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy Th\u1ee9c”. Hai h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y tuy c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t xa, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y Trung \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1n hai n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Y tha kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. V\u00ec khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb b\u1ecbnh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00f3i Duy c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p”. Cu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c (T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a Ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf). Trong Ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec t\u00e2m suy mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 Du gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u1eabn lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch dung th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, n\u1eb7ng b\u00ean n\u00e0y nh\u1eb9 b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ngay khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 S\u01b0 T\u1eed Quang t\u00f4n Trung Qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 k\u00edch b\u00e1c Du gi\u00e0, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn H\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng 3000 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i b\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 T\u1eed Quang.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn C\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c theo lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e2n minh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, gi\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111an xen ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea9n trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb b\u1ec9, th\u1eed, do d\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec3u cho chu \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Duy th\u1ee9c xu y\u1ebfu: “V\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0m \u01b0 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1, thi\u00ean hu\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3ng \u01b0 nh\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n dung ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang, sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Duy th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Lu\u1eadn Duy Th\u1ee9c hay C\u00e2u x\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c kinh Nikaya, A h\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: “Ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 “th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c”. Hay “H\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c”, hay “Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, th\u1ee9c”, v\u1eady th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i cho r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u sai s\u00f3t. Hy v\u1ecdng sau n\u00e0y khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a An c\u01b0 P.L. 2539 \u2013 1995<\/em><\/p>\n

TH\u00cdCH THI\u1ec6N SI\u00caU<\/em><\/p>\n

NGH\u0128A CH\u1eee TH\u00c0NH DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/h3>\n

Duy Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, do c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c y n\u01a1i c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft (b\u1ec9 y th\u1ee9c s\u1edf bi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu khi \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy m\u1ed9t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia sinh, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, y tha kh\u1edfi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i duy th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft, duy s\u1eafc, duy h\u01b0\u01a1ng, duy v\u00f4 minh, duy c\u0103n, duy tr\u1ea7n v.v… nh\u01b0 C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f4 phi trung \u0111\u1ea1o”. Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f9y ni\u00eam nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, giai th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”. (B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u1edf ngay trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00f4 danh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u00f4 chung, v\u00f4 trung v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ( kh\u00f4ng trong kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i) n\u1ed5i l\u00ean thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, r\u1ed3i m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ea1y theo gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng theo n\u00f3, g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, “Duy c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh; Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a \u1edf ngay trong m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc n\u00f3, trau d\u1ed3i n\u00f3, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, l\u00fd tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, s\u1eafc t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0m s\u1eafc, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n duy, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c, hay c\u1ea7n duy g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c kinh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do L\u00fd th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Duy th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do Gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh L\u00fd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Duy th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n 30 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng Duy th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Duy th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do Gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Duy th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang sau khi du h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mang v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa (602 \u2013 644), r\u00fat l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ra th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

LU\u1eacN TH\u00c0NH DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/h3>\n

C\u00fai l\u1ea1y Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdn, ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nay gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. (1)<\/p>\n

– Nay t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00fd “nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng” (ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia li\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai v\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 ch\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf tri, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u00ec khai th\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00ea l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. V\u00ec ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. (2)<\/p>\n

I. L\u01af\u1ee2C N\u00caU T\u01af\u1edaNG DUY TH\u1ee8C\u00a0(*)<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

Do gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ba,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 th\u1ee9c Li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 q\u1ee7y tr\u00ec. hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra. Ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 v.v… D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, Nh\u1ea5t lai v.v… Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p v.v.. U\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9, Gi\u1edbi v.v… Chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean th\u00ec thi\u1ebft ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu do gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ra hai ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. V\u00ec T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kia l\u00eca hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i do n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean khi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ra t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee3 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 tuy \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3). C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, duy\u00ean theo t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee3 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam bao, do s\u1ee9c chi\u00eam bao m\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngu phu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ra, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3). N\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1ee3 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p, tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 (nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh theo v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3m (ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u0103ng. N\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3m).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c (T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf), c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a (l\u00fd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o). (3)<\/p>\n

(*) C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef “h\u1ecfi \u2013 \u0111\u00e1p” l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch th\u00eam v\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

II. PH\u00c1 CH\u1ea4P NG\u00c3<\/h3>\n

– L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c sanh ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3?<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd vui.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y theo th\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00e3n ra ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c vi, n\u00f3 th\u1ea7m chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch trong th\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 vui. L\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng hay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m, l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd, khi ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nhau. L\u1ea1i khi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c ri\u00eang, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, th\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e3 kia, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e3n ra v\u00e0 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e3n ra v\u00e0 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c gi\u00f3 trong \u1ed1ng b\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 theo th\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ch\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y vi tr\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh trong th\u00e2n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eeda quay, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e2n, th\u1ebf th\u1eddi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 qua l\u1ea1i chy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00eca u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 u\u1ea9n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc trong th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c tri (kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00eca u\u1ea9n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec ng\u00e3 l\u00eca u\u1ea9n th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca u\u1ea9n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng u\u1ea9n m\u1edbi l\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n l\u00eca u\u1ea9n th\u00ec ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh (b\u00ecnh do d\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ra, b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3), ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi (ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu vi, ng\u00e3 l\u00eca u\u1ea9n th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 vi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9c n\u0103m u\u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi), th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 hay phi ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1? N\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ng\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tay ch\u00e2n, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ng\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca u\u1ea9n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p cho c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0n sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3? N\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra ai c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o). N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb k\u1ebb tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed”, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed!<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v… Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n do n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh so \u0111o ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1ecd. (4)<\/p>\n

III. HAI TH\u1ee8 NG\u00c3 CH\u1ea4P<\/h3>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e2u sanh.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e2u sanh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay do s\u1ee9c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sinh ra v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi sinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e2u sanh. Lo\u1ea1i C\u00e2u sanh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean chung c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean ri\u00eang t\u1eebng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt ng\u00e3. hai th\u1ee9 c\u00e2u sanh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y vi t\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. V\u1ec1 sau trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng (nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u1edf tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n l\u00fd sanh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng sanh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh ra v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t so \u0111o ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt ng\u00e3. Hai l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t so \u0111o ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Trong l\u00fac tu t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 sanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 (nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3), t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u00ean trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 (th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a; c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, song t\u00e2m duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean t\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n s\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ra tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean theo t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ea9n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sanh, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, v\u00ec so \u0111o sai qu\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u00ed s\u00f4 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n trong th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean theo t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra”. (5)<\/p>\n

IV. GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH V\u1ea4N N\u1ea0N<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp, \u00e2n, o\u00e1n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec l\u00fac sau gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp, \u00e2n, o\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac sau, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp, \u00e2n, o\u00e1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng; v\u00ec sau v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3, l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ec3, d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ec3 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau, do s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft v.v…<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ebf, l\u1eddi c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ai t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ai ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o? N\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ng\u00e3).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ng\u00e3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c th\u00fa? Ai ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Song c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c th\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, t\u00f9 v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t sau sanh, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n ra, k\u1ebb ngu \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p qu\u1ea5y cho ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. (6)<\/p>\n

V. PH\u00c1 CH\u1ea4P PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p: “Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0”, n\u00f3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng 24 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… Ba \u0111\u1ee9c T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, L\u1ea1t x\u00e0, \u0110\u00e1p ma (d\u0169ng, tr\u1ea7n, \u00e1m, hay tham, s\u00e2n, si) h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v.v… Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… \u0111\u00f3 do ba s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, L\u1ea1t x\u00e0, \u0110\u00e1p ma h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p kia phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… do ba s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n hay \u0111\u00e1m r\u1eebng, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ba s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c ( l\u00e0 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, L\u1ea1t x\u00e0, \u0110\u00e1p ma), ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ba s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa v.v… c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… ph\u1ea3i do ba s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ba s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, L\u1ea1t x\u00e0, \u0110\u00e1p ma, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, v\u1eady th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i ba th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, th\u00ec khi \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ba s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y, th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p chung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd khi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khi ch\u01b0a h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ec3 tuy kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec b\u00e8n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Th\u1ec3 n\u00ean nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t; t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ba. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ba th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ba s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v.. l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng. T\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t chung m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba. Khi ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m sao ta l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v… ? N\u1ebfu ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ed5ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ba th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a l\u1eabn kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ba s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kia m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec n\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc, thanh v.v… ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u do ba s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf th\u1eddi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ng\u0169 duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00ecnh phi t\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh, u\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh so \u0111o ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00f4i. (7)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1o th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p: “C\u00e1c c\u00fa ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c v.v… ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u00f2ng tr\u00fa, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng (nh\u00e2n) nh\u01b0 q\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh (d\u1ee5). N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sanh ra qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1eadt, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1eebng th\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1m r\u1eebng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00fa ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec do th\u00e2n c\u0103n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m (nh\u00e2n) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9ng, \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng (d\u1ee5). V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng, \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00fa ngh\u0129a “\u0110\u1ee9c” (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec do th\u00e2n c\u0103n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m (nh\u00e2n) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 (d\u1ee5). \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda ba th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh v.v… \u0111\u00eau do m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec chu\u1ea9n theo l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee9ng, \u01b0\u1edbt v.v… ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ea5p: “Trong th\u1eadt c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4 (d\u1ee5) v.v… Trong c\u00e1c c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc c\u0103n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1ng ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 do s\u1eafc c\u0103n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (nh\u00e2n) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ea5p: n\u0103m c\u00fa ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p v.v… kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1eadt c\u00fa, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1eadt c\u00fa (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 (d\u1ee5). Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00fa v.v… ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p: “L\u00eca ngo\u00e0i Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c v.v… kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c (d\u1ee5). N\u1ebfu l\u00eca Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c v.v… th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, (nh\u00e2n) v.v… v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng (d\u1ee5). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, (t\u1ee9c c\u00f3) kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c v.v… l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3? N\u1ebfu l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ri\u00eang c\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do so \u0111o h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ea5p: “T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p”, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1edb n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c v.v… ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c (t\u00f4n) v.v…, v\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c (nh\u00e2n) v.v…, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Th\u1eadt (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, qua l\u1ea1i c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n, chu\u1ea9n theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt v.v… kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i Th\u1eadt v.v… \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i “Th\u1eadt” v.v… c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca Th\u1eadt ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt, th\u1eddi l\u1ebd ra l\u00eca phi Th\u1eadt n\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh phi \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a phi Th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf, th\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft “\u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh”, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00fa ngh\u0129a “ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p” c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p phi th\u1eadt v.v… (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn kia cho r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1eadt v.v… do hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft”, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd suy x\u00e9t n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a “h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p” m\u00e0 theo h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho c\u00fa ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec b\u1edfi l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00fa ngh\u0129a Th\u1eadt v.v… kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c do hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i tr\u00ed duy\u00ean “Th\u1eadt c\u00fa” ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt c\u00fa \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean “\u0110\u1ee9c c\u00fa” (d\u1ee5) v.v… n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed duy\u00ean “h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00fa” c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 “h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00fa” \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean “Th\u1eadt c\u00fa” (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft “Th\u1eadt c\u00fa ngh\u0129a v.v…” c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 theo v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ra. (8)<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, sanh ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt”. L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p kia c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u0103ng sinh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, c\u00e1c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u1eefu. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t sanh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh, th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn. Ho\u1eb7c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean”, “th\u1eddi gian”, “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng”, “b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf”, “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean”, “h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng”, “ng\u00e3” v.v… l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, sanh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 b\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p “ri\u00eang th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh” trong Ng\u0169 minh lu\u1eadn (V\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 lu\u1eadn”) l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u00e2m thanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u00e2m thanh trong Ng\u0169 minh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh kh\u00e1c (d\u1ee5). C\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thanh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd duy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, \u00e1o (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p “c\u1ef1c v\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ra th\u00f4 s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c th\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u1ea5y tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp chung quanh sanh ra qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc th\u00f4. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 sanh qu\u1ea3 (nh\u00e2n), th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh (d\u1ee5), l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c vi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa (t\u00f4n)?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u1ef1c vi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00f4, th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eabn v.v… nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o “qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00f4, s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft”, song qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u1ef1c vi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c vi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u00f4 h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc th\u00f4, c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o “qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u1edf t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u1ef1c vi, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4”, n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u1ef1c vi c\u00f3 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00f4 s\u1eafc, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc c\u0103n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00f4, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c vi nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e3 lo nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01b0u hai c\u1ef1c vi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o “qu\u1ea3 “v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1t, thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng”; ai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e2u! Ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1t, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1eddi nhau, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc th\u00f4, th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec khi th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c; v\u00ec kia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec kia h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00e1i s\u1ef1. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ea5p, t\u1edbi lui \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 theo v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh so \u0111o ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. (9)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i, song ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 (h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p) b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p (ch\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… c\u1ee7a S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 (ch\u1ec9 Minh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn) th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p. L\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, b\u00e8n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ee9c (T\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea3, L\u1ea1t x\u00e0, \u0110\u00e1p ma) v\u00e0 ng\u00e3, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau (theo S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc\u00a0v.v… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc v.v… th\u00ec s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 xanh, v\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p (ch\u1ec9 Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 (ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn), th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p, L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi t\u00e1nh c\u00f3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi “Th\u1eadt c\u00fa” v.v… t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc, th\u00ec s\u1eafc n\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p. L\u1ed1i ch\u00e2p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kia. Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i sai kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5p. L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u00e0 hay bi\u1ec3u (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh). N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i phi c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p chi h\u1ebft. C\u00f2n c\u0169ng gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u th\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00e1i l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00f2n phi gi\u00e0 phi bi\u1ec3u th\u00ec th\u00e0nh h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc v.v… quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i quanh co ch\u1ea1y l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, ch\u1edb l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. (10)<\/p>\n

\u00a0VI. PH\u00c1 C\u00c1C TH\u1eeaA GI\u00c1O CH\u1ea4P PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

– C\u00e1c th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p ” l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v…” Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kia ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1eafc v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, do c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u1ef1c vi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i kia, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh ra s\u1eafc \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 phi s\u1eafc, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh, \u00e1o v.v…?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 phi s\u1eafc, l\u00e0m sao h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra hai b\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y? Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ph\u00e1t ra b\u00f3ng, ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi kia ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean kia, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u1ea5y do ch\u00ednh c\u1ef1c vi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ra. V\u1eady c\u1ef1c vi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi, t\u00f9y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y sai kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi nh\u01b0 phi s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a t\u1eadp chung. Ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ef1c vi thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ef1c vi n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ef1c vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, th\u00ec s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u1ef1c vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb. V\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

h\u1ecfi: – Ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc l\u00e0m s\u1edf y, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, l\u1ea5y ngay t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n s\u1edf y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a qua t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. Do c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v… N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn do t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sanh ra th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Ch\u1edb b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v.v… c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ee9c; hai l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean. N\u0103m c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sanh n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi n\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu n\u0103m c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, th\u00ec Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ea3 sao?)<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c cho khi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, thanh, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc thanh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c vi kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc, thanh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ef1c vi. V\u00ec khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc thanh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc thanh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c vi kia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1edb b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, (m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai do m\u1eaft l\u00f2a m\u00e0 c\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y [s\u1edf duy\u00ean] ch\u1ee9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh ra th\u1ee9c)<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nhau l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec tr\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c vi (c\u1ef1c vi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khi kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u1ef1c vi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc v.v… ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p “m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u1ef1c vi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc v.v… khi kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng khi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00f2a t\u1eadp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u00fap nhau ph\u00e1t sanh ra th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c, T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00f2a t\u1eadp c\u0169ng v\u1edbi khi ch\u01b0a h\u00f2a t\u1eadp, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. V\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh, b\u1ed3n, b\u1eb1ng nhau th\u00ec th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean theo t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00f2a t\u1eadp, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u1ef1c vi b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f2n vi t\u1ebf s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf. Ch\u1edb b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ef1c vi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ef1c vi th\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c (m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u1ef1c vi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c sao?).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0m c\u00e1i duy\u00ean s\u1edf duy\u00ean. V\u00ec ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang theo t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, t\u00f9y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, k\u00edp hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c vi r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u1ef1c vi \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u1ef1c vi th\u1eadt. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Du gi\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc th\u00f4, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c vi. Tuy l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c vi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u1ef1c vi l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u1ef1c vi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd suy x\u00e9t, l\u00eca th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, hu\u1ed1ng s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u01b0? (11)<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – “Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc, V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc”, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c vi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn v.v… N\u00ea\u00fa n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eeba sanh li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n (duy\u00ean) m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t. Di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t. N\u00ea\u00fa n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m d\u1eabn sanh c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00f3, song gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00fac, th\u00ec x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c (m\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c). L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, do v\u1edbi x\u00fac m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean Th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng do t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, do b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i tay ch\u00e2n, sanh di\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u00e2m thanh, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec \u00e2m thanh trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi h\u1ebft, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1t na n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1ee3 \u00e2m thanh, sanh di\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3 danh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, th\u00ec V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng y theo t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c y n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed “T\u01b0” t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1eadp. Ho\u1eb7c y n\u01a1i “T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf” hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong khi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t th\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Trong kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p. Nay b\u00e1c th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i kinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1eafc. “T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf” ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, “T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf” ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra ng\u1eef, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p. “Th\u1ea9m t\u01b0 l\u1ef1” v\u00e0 “Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. “T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf” kh\u1edfi ra n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m l\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0. L\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o (th\u00e2n ba nghi\u1ec7p, mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p) tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y “T\u01b0” l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p ) do “T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf’ ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a “T\u01b0” \u0111i qua, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn sanh ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.(12)<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u1eafc”, “phi \u0111\u1eafc” v.v… n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 y n\u01a1i ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n (nh\u00e2n), nh\u01b0 S\u1eafc, t\u00e2m (d\u1ee5). Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, V\u00f4 vi, th\u00ec v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – V\u1ea3, kia (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft “\u0111\u1eafc”, “phi \u0111\u1eafc” kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m, ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng?<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p: – Do Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la (ph\u00e0m phu, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc” (T\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00eam ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00e1nh tri ph\u00e0m phu). L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng D\u1ecb sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o”. Ch\u1eef “th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”, “kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n t\u1ecf ngh\u0129a “\u0111\u1eafc” v\u00e0 “phi \u0111\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – Kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “\u0111\u1eafc, phi \u0111\u1eafc” kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng. N\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u”. H\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phi t\u00ecnh? (N\u0103m b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tha th\u00e2n, hai b\u00e1u sau thu\u1ed9c phi t\u00ecnh). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0m sao\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 “\u0111\u1eafc”? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u1edf ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i “th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”, sao bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ea1i l\u00eca hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3? N\u1ebfu l\u00eca hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v.v…<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, “\u0111\u1eafc” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec th\u00f9 th\u1eafng? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i “\u0111\u1eafc” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi? L\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “\u0111\u1eafc” th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng sanh (nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u1edfi sanh). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o do “C\u00e2u sanh \u0111\u1eafc” l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eddi hai th\u1ee9 sanh (l\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0 sanh sanh) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0m C\u00e2u sanh \u0111\u1eafc, th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec “\u0111\u1eafc’ tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu “\u0111\u1eafc” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ecfi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1eadt. “\u0111\u1eafc”. Cho n\u00ean “\u0111\u1eafc” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec “phi \u0111\u1eafc” c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u01a1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 theo ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ba l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u00ean “ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u” (phi \u0111\u1eafc). Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a h\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c do ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ba c\u00f5i m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp “phi \u0111\u1eafc’ v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “D\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh” (ph\u00e0m phu) v\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn”? \u2013 V\u00ec Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng” (l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn” m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt c\u00f3 “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn”. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ecf c\u00e2y c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn (theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh). L\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn” m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn” l\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn” kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y sao l\u1ea1i v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o do “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn” l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt c\u00f3 “ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn”. N\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. v\u00ec do t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn” ri\u00eang l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng y n\u01a1i ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp “\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1eadt c\u00f3 “m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n”? (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p) do Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: ” C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba” (th\u1ecd, no\u00e3n, th\u1ee9c), n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 “m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ecd th\u1ec3, n\u00ean d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a “s\u1eafc (no\u00e3n) kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y xa l\u00eca th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n” (v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu “m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n” th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v… ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt “m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nhu v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd, no\u00e3n, th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – V\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 v\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – (\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c) th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, th\u1ecd v\u00e0 no\u00e3n l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu (th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kia ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c. L\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ebf cho ba c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u th\u00fa, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5p ri\u00eang c\u00f3 “m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n” th\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng y n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00e2n sanh ra th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 do c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n” th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m sao (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft hai “\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m” (l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh? (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p) – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi (Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7). N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, khi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh hay sao? Kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y sao l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia c\u00f4ng, mh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m k\u1ef3 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ng\u0103n T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n vi t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 hu\u00e2n v\u00e0o D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, do s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n d\u1eb9p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp hai \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1edf\u00a0c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ngay n\u01a1i ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u1ef1a th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u1eadp, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba ph\u00e1p “V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, “Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh”, “V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c” (V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft “c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi” kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1eadt? (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p) Do Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a ba ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi” (ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m; ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh, \u00e1o; ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m c\u0103n). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.( Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7) Kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi sanh, tr\u1ee5 v.v… n\u00ean l\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n thanh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (t\u00e1m c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp v\u0129 ng\u1eef \u1edf danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u01b0, h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb trong Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m chuy\u1ec3n thanh, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thanh, nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5, v\u1ecb, t\u00f9y, thu\u1ed9c, \u01b0, h\u00f4 thanh. Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi t\u00e1m c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. D\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch hay th\u1ecd c\u00e1ch, t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch, d\u1eef c\u00e1ch, \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1ch, y c\u00e1ch, h\u00f4 c\u00e1ch. thanh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 “thu\u1ed9c thanh” hay “thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch”, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eef “c\u1ee7a” trong c\u00e2u “c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi”, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi). V\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng (l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi\u00a0sanh tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t) nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng (l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi\u00a0S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m). V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9ng, \u01b0\u1edbt (n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng) kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng) v.v… N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu vi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng (l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m), th\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 vi ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi (nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v.v…).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng “sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t”, n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i nhau m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng tr\u00e1i nhau, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, th\u00ec d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t kia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i sanh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u01b0ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee3i sanh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n\u00a0c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1pp v\u00f4 vi kia v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hoa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh. Sanh ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, thi \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u1ecb lai, di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec sanh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, “di\u1ec7t” tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi “tr\u1ee5” l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, “tr\u1ee5” kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ‘sanh”, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kia, t\u1edbi lui g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nay c\u00f3, t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nay c\u00f3, ngay khi c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “sanh”. Sanh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “tr\u1ee5”, trong khi tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp t\u00ean “d\u1ecb”. t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, ngay khi kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “di\u1ec7t”. Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t sau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean thu\u00f4c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u01b0\u1edbng “di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p, sao cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu vi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean cho l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec. T\u01b0\u1edbng “sanh” bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edbng “di\u1ec7t” bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edbng “d\u1ecb” bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, t\u01b0\u1edbng “tr\u1ee5” bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi tuy \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u00e1t na bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ho\u1eb7c y v\u00e0o ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh, l\u00fac sau kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Sanh r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh khi n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m th\u1eadt c\u00f3 “danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n” \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3? (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p) Do Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n hy h\u1eefu”.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 – Nh\u01b0ng kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m c\u00f3 danh c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc, thanh v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh sanh ra “danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n”, th\u00ec \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00e2m v\u1eadn khu\u1ea5t kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec “danh” n\u1eefa? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u00e2m v\u1eadn khu\u1ea5t kh\u00fac tr\u00ean \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu\u1ea5t kh\u00fac n\u01a1i s\u1eafc ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 sao? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u00e2m v\u1eadn khu\u1ea5t kh\u00fac n\u01a1i \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u00e2m thanh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh kia, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 sanh ra “danh” v.v…<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ai n\u00f3i \u00e2m thanh d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u? N\u1ebfu \u00e2m thanh d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u, v\u1eady \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3, linh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u sao? \u2013 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kia kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang sanh ra “danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n” th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e2m thanh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ra “danh, c\u00fa” v.v… th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u? Do l\u1ebd g\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef? L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u00f3 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean? Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u01b0a th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng y theo ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp “danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n”. Danh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, c\u00fa di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n v\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef, ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 c\u00fa. Ba th\u1ee9 danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n l\u00eca \u00e2m thanh tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, song b\u00ean danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n gi\u1ea3 b\u00ean \u00e2m thanh th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. Do danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u00e2m thanh. Do danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i”, \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 “t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i”, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00c2m thanh v\u00e0 danh, c\u00fa nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. (\u00c2m thanh nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, thanh x\u1ee9, thanh gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n danh, c\u00fa nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 y theo c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng, di\u1ec7u v\u1ecb m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p:””T\u00f9y mi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n”. L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y mi\u00ean (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) tham, s\u00e2n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tham, s\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 chu\u1ea9n theo l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c “ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi”, l\u00eca S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Theo l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc. V\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh, \u00e1o v.v… hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft tai v.v… do m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 m\u1eaft, tai c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, tai. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 vi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec v\u00f4 vi ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00eca S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi, Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u? N\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng dung th\u1ecd h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, (n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec) h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung th\u1ecd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, trong s\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec khi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, (ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c do m\u00ea B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 88 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 81 ph\u1ea9m), t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c. Khi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec kia ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, th\u00ec l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau ch\u1ea5p ba ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi. V\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp dung th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p l\u00eca T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi. Chu\u1ea9n theo tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi, v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi v.v… l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1. Y theo th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v… r\u1ed3i do s\u1ee9c t\u1eadp quen m\u00e3i n\u00ean khi t\u00e2m sanh in tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi hi\u1ec7n ra. T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2. Y theo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 do “kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m suy mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. L\u00e0 ch\u01a1n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi, do s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t; kh\u00f4ng do s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t; s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 vui di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi; do th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi. N\u0103m v\u00f4 vi sau \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp.V\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00ec ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. L\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p l\u00eca S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 v\u1eady (nh\u00e2n), nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf (d\u1ee5). C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 (nh\u00e2n), nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

– Song c\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p y tha kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c huy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1ecbnh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh \u1edf ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i “Duy c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c”. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p “Duy th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. (13)<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c “ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p” l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u sanh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay do h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n sanh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh. C\u00e2u sanh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9, th\u00e2p b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c chung ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt. Hai th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u1ec1 sau \u1edf trong Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n “Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng” m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f2n do s\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 duy\u00ean theo t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t so \u0111o, ch\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0 duy\u00ean theo t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, minh \u0111\u1ebf v.v… c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t so \u0111o, ch\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt. Hai th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh “Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0” c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, b\u00e8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 (ph\u00e1p \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng khi ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u00f3, khi ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3).<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean theo t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sanh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 do h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c huy\u1ec5n”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00eca th\u1ee9c; ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. C\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m). Ngay nh\u00f3m T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kia (t\u00f4n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf duy\u00ean (d\u1ee5), v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c (nh\u00e2n). \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1ee5 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c sanh t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: “Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ngu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh chung m\u00e0 l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1eeda th\u1eadt (s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt), c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda (s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3). C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c (ph\u00e1p chung) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eeda. Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u v.v… N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n sanh ra c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – Kia n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd. N\u00f3i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00eca th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec y theo lo\u1ea1i hay y theo th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Y theo “lo\u1ea1i” m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i chung cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i; n\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda v\u1ed1n l\u00eca nhau. N\u01a1i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i xa l\u00eca nhau gi\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Y theo n\u01a1i “th\u1eadt” m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xong. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chung c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y n\u01a1i th\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u1eadp, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u00ean (ng\u00f4n, c\u00fa, v\u0103n) n\u00f3i t\u1edbi, v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i y n\u01a1i \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ed7 \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1edbi, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean (n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i) \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 y n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng th\u00eam, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ng\u00f4n thanh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u1ed1i c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng y n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i t\u1ee3 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 trong Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i k\u1ec7: “V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb k\u1ebb ngu phu ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i danh t\u1eeb ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p”. (14)<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tuy nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 ph\u00f9. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef “c\u1eadp” (v\u00e0) l\u00e0 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00ea\u00f9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn. N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c hai th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, h\u1eefu ch\u00ed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp hay nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n sau), trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u t\u1eadp kh\u00ed do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd trong b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ba ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m khi\u1ebfn sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, do hai t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m cho sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n sanh, (t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n) hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n). B\u1edfi do \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u00ean sanh ra th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n. Do D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0m c\u00e1i duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh ra th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh ra s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdan. Ch\u00ednh ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh, chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ra qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u00f3c. (15)<\/p>\n

VII. TH\u1ee8C BI\u1ebeN HI\u1ec6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/h3>\n

– Tuy \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ba t\u00ean n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng ba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn. V\u1eady th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u, th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p, th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9, li\u1ec5u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng x\u00fac,<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c, \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1ecfng, t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh x\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

H\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ed1c,<\/p>\n

A la h\u00e1n b\u1ecf h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, theo \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la da. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf t\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cac ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 v\u00ec lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u01b0a ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong. T\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb (n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a), nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, cho n\u00ean nghi\u00eang theo m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i c\u00e1c th\u00fa, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sanh do nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. V\u00ec l\u00eca th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n, h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. \u2013 T\u00ean D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb “qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng” s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129a D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean nghi\u00eang theo m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng. V\u00ec l\u00eca th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb “nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng” s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean nghi\u00eang theo m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. (16)<\/p>\n

\u00a0VIII. GI\u1ea2I R\u00d5 T\u01af\u1edaNG NH\u1ea4T THI\u1ebeT CH\u1ee6NG<\/h3>\n

– N\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed”? \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n sanh ra t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 do n\u00f3 sanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt (v\u00ec b\u00ecnh do \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1eady, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 y theo l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, song kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 (c\u00f3 theo Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tuy n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng t\u00e1nh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh? (V\u00ec trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0103n, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Tuy n\u00f3i ba c\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec y n\u01a1i D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, tuy kh\u00e1c t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 k\u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu do s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi sanh.<\/p>\n

– Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi sanh. Do s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 lai c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9m tr\u00e1i \u00e1c xoa, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ed1n c\u00f3”. Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p”. Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 lai, t\u00e1nh tuy v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng do nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n”. “C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 lai, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd) B\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f2n ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ba th\u1ee9 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u00a0(Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1)”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba c\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u0103n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sanh. Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n ri\u00eang ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u do “hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t sanh”. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1edf hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00e8 l\u00e0 do hoa \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed”.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m t\u00e2m th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ba th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, n\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafc nh\u1edd c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, n\u00f3i: “V\u0103n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp” l\u00e0 do nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tu\u00f4n ra t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh x\u01b0a nay ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng B\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Nh\u01b0 Lai”. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft x\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e2u: “\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu” l\u00e0 y theo ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd sanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 sanh, Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9, Th\u00e2p b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi \u1edf trong D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n y theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 lai c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9m tr\u00e1i \u00e1c xoa, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 lai do th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n y theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh do ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh cho nhau, c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u00e1nh cho nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n sanh l\u1eabn nhau, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau, nh\u01b0 tim \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t ch\u00e1y, l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hai b\u00f3 lau n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ch\u1ec9 y theo hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.”.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sanh, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, (l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean). Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 (n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi sanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1eabn gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi sanh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi sanh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu sanh ra ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu sanh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i sanh ra ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn tuy d\u1eabn kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh, do kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m cho \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. Khi xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n sanh”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i, l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m (b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh), th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1i S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u1edbng tuy chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00edn v.v… C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. L\u1ea1i, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, song \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu; cho n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n cho v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ea3o thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh), th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nhu v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh (ph\u00e0m phu), n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u1eddi khi \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh, t\u00e1nh tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y (l\u1ed7i g\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh). Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu? V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00fd t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, v\u1ec1 sau \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp tr\u1edf th\u00e0h ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, so theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o tuy n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m, quy\u1ebft nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi sanh, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3? Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, m\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghe hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 khi nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh d\u1ea7n, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghe hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Trong nghe hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, do \u0111\u00f3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u1ea9n kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft cho n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u01a1ng hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, ch\u00ednh ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p phi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, ngay \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Nh\u01b0 Lai. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00ec \u1ea9n kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc theo hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n sanh, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ba v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0103n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n sanh, c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, nay n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi sanh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u00fd l\u1eabn gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi sanh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. S\u00e1t na di\u1ec7t \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u1eeba sanh li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng sanh.<\/p>\n

2.Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh do n\u00f3 sanh ra c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00eca nhau. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tuy kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau sanh nhau; v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tr\u00e1i nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3. T\u01b0y nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n (m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) ch\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a sanh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 (kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady y n\u01a1i\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i sanh nhau.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh ra qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u00e1nh sanh ra qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u00e3i ch\u1ee7ng duy\u00ean \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd c\u00e1c duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i chung h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd c\u00e1c duy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn ch\u00f3ng sanh ra qu\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p duy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u1ed7ng sanh ra qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

6. D\u1eabn t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i d\u1eabn sanh ra hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n sanh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00faa, n\u1ebfp v.v… b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sanh ra qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0ng d\u01b0 c\u00e1ch xa l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t ngang, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n sanh ra qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f2n l\u00faa, n\u1ebfp l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sanh.<\/p>\n

– Y theo ngh\u0129a g\u00ec l\u1eadp danh t\u1eeb hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a. l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a S\u1edf hu\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e1nh ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5 – N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh S\u1edf hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh, gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf hu\u00e2n (ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp).<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd – N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ecdi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ecbch, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh S\u1edf hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf hu\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t T\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 mang theo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 hu\u00e2n – N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc k\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ea1p th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh S\u1edf hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc k\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00ednh c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n -N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ly, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 S\u1edf hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1t na tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh S\u1edf hu\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf v.v…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t – N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 th\u1eafng d\u1ee5ng – N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c non k\u00e9m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m – N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m, thu nhi\u1ebfp t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u1edf Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kia n\u1ebfu N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00f3a ra Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

4.C\u00f9ng S\u1edf hu\u00e2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn – N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p S\u1edf hu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng t\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ly m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1t na tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ee9c N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n (b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c S\u1edf hu\u00e2n (T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c), c\u00f9ng sanh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c S\u1edf hu\u00e2n sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 hoa \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e8, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh ra n\u00f3, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Ba ph\u00e1p N\u0103ng hu\u00e2n, S\u1edf hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho nhau, nh\u01b0 tim \u0111\u00e8n sanh l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y ch\u00e1y tim \u0111\u00e8n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 c\u00e2y lau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n sanh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i sanh nhau nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn sanh ra qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. Ch\u1ec9 hai nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. (17)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 li\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, t\u1ee9c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 danh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, tai (t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u0103n). Hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, thu nhi\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng an \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy (th\u1ecd).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 khi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da sanh kh\u1edfi, b\u00ean trong bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i li\u1ec5u, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n ra. T\u00e2m s\u1edf\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft khi sanh kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3; g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf duy\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafc m\u00e0 m\u1eaft v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng m\u1eaft c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 tai v\u1eabn nghe, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafc tai c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y hay sao?).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng … ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, (Duy th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a s\u1edf gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng (kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh).<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng gi\u00e1c, s\u1edf gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n (ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh).<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0103n s\u1edf y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf tuy m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “s\u1edf duy\u00ean”, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng”, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u0103n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nhau, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n) tuy m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m hay T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nhau m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf khi sanh kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd suy ra m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong T\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh, s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ba, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n. Ba ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba? V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng cho nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i, hai ph\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 trong. T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng sau l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00ec v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ly, l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng trong Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh hai t\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

Trong ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng th\u1ee7, s\u1edf th\u1ee7 bu\u1ed9c,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i: T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh do hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nhau, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sai bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n. Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c gom l\u00e0m ba, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n. Ho\u1eb7c gom l\u00e0m hai, t\u1ee9c ba ph\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng duy\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c gom l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong kinh Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

S\u1edf ki\u1ebfn kia phi h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i Duy t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u01a1i n\u01a1i n\u00f3i duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp lu\u00f4n T\u00e2m s\u1edf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i “x\u1ee9” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng (chung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc s\u1edf t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac. Tuy c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng chung x\u1ee9 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ai bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh do s\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p chung v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00f5i t\u1ea1p u\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i d\u1ecb sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00e1c c\u00f5i trong s\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia c\u00f5i n\u00e0y? L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00f5i h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?” Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng kinh d\u1ef1a theo ph\u1ea7n \u00edt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau m\u1edbi chung nhau bi\u1ebfn ra v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eafp ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd sanh \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00f5i s\u1eafp ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3? L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n H\u1eefu s\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00f4 t\u1ebf c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a duy tr\u00ec nhau, m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ra, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t v\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a y tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng y tr\u00ec th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn ra n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed sanh v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ebf gian khi s\u1eafp ho\u1ea1i hay khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang, th\u00ec chu\u1ea9n theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec gi\u1eefa Ng\u1ea1 q\u1ee7y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tuy n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0 do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u1eafc c\u0103n n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn ra th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: “C\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn t\u1ee3 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u00f2i kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ee3 n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ra ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, v\u00ec n\u0103m t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng”. N\u00f3i n\u0103m t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean khi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c B\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn ra kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u0103n th\u00e2n b\u00ean trong, ba c\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba sai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ra kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, c\u0103n th\u00e2n, c\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ra ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn ra \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u00ec t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1ee3 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn. Hai l\u00e0 theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ee9 sau ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1eafc thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn ra t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng; v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da sanh ra; n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn ra ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng t\u1ee5\u1ec7, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0\u00a0t\u00ednh l\u1eb7ng trong, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng v\u00f4 vi kia. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, c\u0103n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. \u1ede t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ee9 s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00ec nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kia c\u0169ng duy\u00ean s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri. Ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n, n\u00ean tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u1eady quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 khi h\u1eefu t\u00e2m. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. (18)<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng?<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 khi ba th\u1ee9 c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn, x\u00fac ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ee9 ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u01b0. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c ba th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a, x\u00fac n\u01b0\u01a1ng ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh, khi\u1ebfn ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kia. Ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nhau sanh c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. X\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u0103n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, cho n\u00ean T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: “X\u00fac ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u0103n”.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean T\u00e2m s\u1edf, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ecd v.v… l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng. \u2013 Kinh Kh\u1edfi T\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c, x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecd. Nh\u00e2n hai th\u1ee9 c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh th\u1ee9c; nh\u00e2n ba th\u1ee9c c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh x\u00fac; nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 x\u00fac h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh th\u1ecd”. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: “X\u00fac l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0”. Trong \u0111\u00e2y “T\u01b0” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u1edf trong h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i “T\u01b0” l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft 47 T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c (51 T\u00e2m s\u1edf tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00fac, t\u01b0 c\u00f2n 47). T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: “X\u00fac l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ecd, v\u00ec x\u00fac sanh th\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebf c\u1eadn, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a x\u00fac c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadn \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nhau. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec x\u00fac d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf trong s\u00e1u s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, s\u00e1u \u00e1i, s\u00e1u x\u00fac, s\u00e1u th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o x\u00fac th\u1ef1c (trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n), v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd (l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ri\u00eang), ch\u1ee9 x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u1edfi n\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd. Tuy n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi T\u00e2m s\u1edf, song v\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i d\u1eabn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: “Khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m (\u0111ang duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y) xoay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ngay n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1eef t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd”. Hai l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd; v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c chi \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn, ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00e1i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ba th\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca ra v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u00e1i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng trong hai th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ecd v\u00ec chung m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf phi l\u00fd, v\u00ec Th\u1ecd t\u00e2m s\u1edf quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ecd t\u00e2m s\u1edf sanh ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd x\u00fac, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ec5 c\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 “th\u1ecd” c\u1ea3 hay sao? L\u1ea1i x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 vua \u0103n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u1ea5p (vua t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c \u1ea5p sanh, l\u1ea1i \u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u1ea5p) c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra th\u1ecd th\u1ec3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, th\u00ec l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (cho t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p c\u00e1i x\u00fac c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi th\u1ecd). L\u1ea1i th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd (nh\u01b0 dao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o th\u1ecd tuy l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 tr\u1ebb con th\u00f4i (v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd) .<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec khi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c (th\u1ecd l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng … n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o chung nhau).<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c danh ng\u00f4n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t danh ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng sai khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, d\u1eef. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i khu d\u1ecbch khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, d\u1eef (th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u00e1c v.v…).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac v.v… tuy kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nhau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i “th\u1ecd” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n theo d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd”. C\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i do th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, th\u00ec ra n\u00f3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e3. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi “x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ebf, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u1ee5c (hy v\u1ecdng) ch\u1ec9 sanh ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh vui th\u00edch, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn theo nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n h\u1ee3p ki\u00ean tr\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5n h\u1ee3p ki\u00ean tr\u00ec g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua, t\u1eadp quen, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb r\u00f5 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea5t v.v… c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y vi t\u1ebf, mu\u1ed9i li\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

– La\u1ecb th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c (v\u00f4 l\u00fd) cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n (m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n T\u00e2m s\u1edf) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00e2m s\u1edf).<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m s\u1edf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u1ed1 t\u00e1c, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9 tuy c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, song v\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n hay nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i r\u1ea5t th\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f9i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

K\u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, phi kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u “X\u00fac T\u00e2m s\u1edf v.v… c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac, t\u00e1c, \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac v.v… nh\u01b0 A l\u1ea1i da, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 duy\u00ean ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, c\u0103n th\u00e2n, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd … Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn v\u0103n n\u00f3i: “X\u00fac T\u00e2m s\u1edf v.v… c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac v.v… nh\u01b0 A l\u1ea1i da, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng”; r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn “n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd”; v\u00ec c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: “c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i n\u00f3i kia c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec x\u00fac n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf tham, t\u00edn v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd hu\u00e2n, l\u00e0m sao x\u00fac v.v… \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac v.v… c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng hu\u00e2n). N\u1ebfu v\u1eady khi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi? L\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sanh ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 sanh ra ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sanh qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec khi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngang nhau. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u qu\u1ea3 (do A l\u1ea1i da v\u00e0 n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5t sanh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na sanh ra s\u00e1u nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v.v…<\/p>\n

– Ai n\u00f3i X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf v.v… c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed?<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i: “X\u00fac v.v… c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c”, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd v.v… c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng. V\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00fac c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng nhau, v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u00e2n – s\u1edf – duy\u00ean – duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 tr\u00ean X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean X\u00fac T\u00e2m s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e3n c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia phi l\u00fd. X\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd v.v… duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd” m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i c\u00e2u “nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng” h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd hu\u00e2n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1edf duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u1edf b\u1ed5n t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00f3i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i t\u1ee5ng kia n\u00f3i c\u00e2u “c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady” v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean \u0111em so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac v.v… c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. X\u00fac … c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c … \u0111o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u “c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady” trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o x\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. (19)<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n hay th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eady. “H\u1eb1ng” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u0103n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thi thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ba c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t. “Chuy\u1ec3n” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3 sanh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 cho b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. N\u00f3i “h\u1eb1ng” l\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00f3i “chuy\u1ec3n” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i m\u00e3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, sanh di\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c, tuy c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c, tuy ch\u1ea3y l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, c\u1ecf r\u00e1c v\u1eabn theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u00fac T\u00e2m s\u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, s\u00e1t na, s\u00e1t na, qu\u1ea3 sanh nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 sanh cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 sao l\u1ea1i phi \u0111o\u1ea1n? M\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n, thi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 phi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 sao l\u1ea1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng? M\u00e0 phi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3i t\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh. Ngay khi nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 sau sanh, hai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n cao th\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh phi \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ngay khi nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a sanh. V\u1eady nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ngay khi qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00ec nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua m\u1ea5t, v\u1eady qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00eca \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ngay khi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, v\u1eady qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc? Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3? Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u00eca \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

– Theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o, ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu theo \u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u0169ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady h\u00e3y n\u00ean tin theo ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u ly ng\u00f4n. N\u00f3i nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sau, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. “Gi\u1ea3” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 kia.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00fd th\u00fa nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, xa l\u00eca hai b\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ebf h\u1ed9i trung \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, song c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, di chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i. Khi sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n, khi di\u1ec7t th\u00ec d\u1eabn sanh qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eddi gian tuy c\u00f3 hai m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Ngay khi nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngay khi qu\u1ea3 sau sanh. Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tuy kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00eca \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean. L\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 tin kia?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: L\u1eddi kia ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 su\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai th\u1eddi, sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i nhau, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? Di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec sanh ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u1ecb lai. “C\u00f3” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, “kh\u00f4ng” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m sao ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9? Di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec sanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Sanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u00ec di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4. L\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai tr\u00e1i nhau, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ph\u1ea3i hai, c\u00f2n sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Cho n\u00ean sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Kinh B\u1ed9 S\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh; v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean tin theo ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. (20)<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u1edbi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng \u1edf th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i A la h\u00e1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp chung c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 sanh t\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u2013 V\u00ec trong Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n \u1edf lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da” (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng). T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A l\u1ea1i da v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, vi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n, th\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, th\u1ebf c\u1edb sao c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh trong Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n kia n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da?” (Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o trong h\u00e0ng A la h\u00e1n. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn v\u0103n kia kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tr\u00f4i trong d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na, s\u00e1t na chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam d\u1ea7n; cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Song v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3, \u0111o \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ecf t\u00ean g\u1ecdi A l\u1ea1i da. N\u00ean n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n l\u00fd do hai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t hai tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean t\u00f9y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Song v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh, m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng b\u1ecf t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy ch\u01b0a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ecb ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n”.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – Kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf phi l\u00fd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7 Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i c\u00e2u sanh, (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3, th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (ch\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u sanh) kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc trong h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u v.v… c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da sao? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, n\u00ean d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. H\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kia s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – Trong l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng do c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u1eabn nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kia n\u00f3i phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3, \u0111o \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi A l\u1ea1i da, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1ecf”, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 A l\u1ea1i da. Ch\u1edb b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u00e8n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, tuy m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, song t\u00f9y theo ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o. Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A \u0111\u00e0 na, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edf tri y, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1edf tri nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. C\u00e1c t\u00ean n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 b\u1edfi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb D\u1ecb sanh, h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb D\u1ecb sanh, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u00ec \u1edf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 D\u1ecb sanh c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean trong t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1eafp ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 khi Thanh v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u0169ng x\u00e3 b\u1ecf. C\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u1ed1n t\u00ean T\u00e2m, A \u0111\u00e0 na, S\u1edf tri y, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, t\u00f9y ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

1. – \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, tuy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 21 T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 11 thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec (Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf) th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u00e2m, (D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng tri c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, v\u00ec (Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u00e2m s\u1edf) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5n nh\u1eadp ki\u00ean tr\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, v\u00ec (Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m s\u1edf) th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u00ec (\u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m s\u1edf) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, v\u00ec (Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf) th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng 11 thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u0103n t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng T\u00e2m s\u1edf B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. (21)<\/p>\n

\u00a0IX. CH\u1ee8NG MINH C\u00d3 TH\u1ee8C TH\u1ee8 T\u00c1M<\/h3>\n

– L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 trong Kh\u1ebf kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00fa,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh vi t\u1ebf cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y n\u00f3. N\u1eefa b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. N\u1eefa b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng sau ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n (c\u00e1c th\u00fa) v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t (Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n). Ch\u1eef “gi\u1edbi) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n sanh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n (gi\u1edbi). Ch\u1eef “n\u01b0\u01a1ng” (y) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec (tr\u00ec) c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (y) cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ra ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kia v\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kia.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ra ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ra kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n. L\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, v.v… n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n; l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na, v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1t na \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec M\u1ea1t na v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u0103n c\u00e2u h\u1eefu m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef “\u0111o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3” l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eef “c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00fa: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n; m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sanh t\u1eed. Tuy ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sanh (t\u1ee9 sanh), \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng “th\u00fa” (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh (c\u00e1c th\u00fa). Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef “ch\u01b0 th\u00fa” xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00fa. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00fa, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y tr\u00ec cho s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u “V\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc” l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a n\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o (\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00f2n T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc” ti\u1ebfp sau, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o) m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1o n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y tr\u00ec cho ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. Ba c\u00e2u sau l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u00fa l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o d\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 kia \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, ba c\u00e2u sau hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 cho ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh (c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng hai), Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh (c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng ba) v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh (c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n). Theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma kia c\u00f2n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean g\u1ecdi A l\u1ea1i da.<\/p>\n

Ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Do b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 “Th\u1eafng t\u00e1nh” c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i v.v… \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec n\u0103ng y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng sanh, c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ecb lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ta ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00ec h\u1ecd khai th\u1ecb d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng. Tuy tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin bi\u1ebft l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y cho. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c A \u0111\u00e0 na r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m t\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c,<\/p>\n

Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu,<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc c\u0103n n\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ebft sanh ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 A \u0111\u00e0 na. H\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u; c\u00f2n h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00fa t\u1ecbch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, h\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u00ec li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n sanh c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng m\u00f2i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3i “ph\u00e0m” t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; n\u00f3i “ngu” t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00fa t\u1ecbch. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 hai h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 sanh v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean gi\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 s\u00f3ng m\u00f2i,<\/p>\n

Sanh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng th\u1ebf,<\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Sanh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y. M\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 (h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ng\u00e3), l\u00e0 kinh c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1eafng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Kh\u1ebf kinh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ed gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, Th\u00e1nh T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u1eadt l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

1. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u2013 N\u00ea\u00fa kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 k\u00fd c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 \u1ee7y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra?<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u2013 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn r\u1ea5tr s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc, trong kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd nghe, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

4.. V\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn – N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca n\u00f3i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 – N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1eddi n\u00ean tin gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ai ra \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

6. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb – Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean tin kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

7. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u0103n \u2013 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u00fd th\u00fa r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo v\u0103n th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u1eadt do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng k\u00fd, c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong kinh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, nh\u01b0 trong kinh A c\u1ea5p ma (A h\u00e0m) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9i c\u1eady l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Trong kinh thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c. H\u1eefu l\u00e0 tam h\u1eefu (ba c\u00f5i), ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tam h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

– H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n. L\u00eca th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u00eca s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– Trong kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ee9t thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i: Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e1i A l\u1ea1i da, l\u1ea1c A l\u1ea1i da, h\u00e2n A l\u1ea1i da, h\u1ef7 A l\u1ea1i da, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi A l\u1ea1i da (\u00c0lya – r\u00e3ma, \u00c0lya – rata, \u00c0lya – sammudita) trong ba \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra b\u1ed1n t\u00ean \u1ea5y. Lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3 th\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p “n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n”, v\u00ec khi sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, tuy h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u01b0a n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u00eca t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec7 Tam Thi\u1ec1n, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 Tam Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng tin l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, tuy h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, song \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ta b\u00ean trong h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca s\u1eafc \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p l\u00eca S\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb D\u1ecb sanh, h\u00e0ng H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc trong khi kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, tuy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eabn \u01b0a ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i T\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c khi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v… b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c c\u0103n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e1c \u00fd, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v.v… ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ec5 sanh, d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u00e8, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 T\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i kinh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng. Khi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p S\u1eafc v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y l\u00eca th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u00ean trong?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i T\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ba t\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, song \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m?<\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, v\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu k\u00fd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u00ec khi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u00e1c m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i A la h\u00e1n\u00a0ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 A la h\u00e1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh l\u1ea1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u0103n,lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau hai ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhau, v\u00ec n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1edf hu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p “s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n nhau”, (n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng l\u00fac hu\u00e2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) th\u00ec do \u00fd th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf hu\u00e2n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho ni\u1ec7m sau, l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (n\u00f3i t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da) l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p kia phi l\u00fd, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5p ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho ni\u1ec7m sau? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u00f2i kia l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u00e2m khi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho th\u00e2n sau.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p S\u1eafc, v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh ra nhau, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ecdc g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng Kh\u1ebf kinh s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec q\u00faa kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p l\u00fd “kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng” c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo t\u1ee3 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i h\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri Kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, tu \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n?<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, n\u00ean tin c\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. V\u00ec nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 (khi n\u00f3 v\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, khi n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1edbp, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n (D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, v.v… do nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, th\u00e2n, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u0103n th\u00e2n kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00eca t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3; c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ra c\u0103n th\u00e2n kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi; l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1\u00ed ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i khi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fac sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c lao t\u1ed5n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao khi ra \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111i\u1ea1 v\u1ecb nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Sao ri\u00eang Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kia, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3.L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m th\u00fa b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u00fa b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh (gi\u1edbi th\u00fa sanh th\u1ec3) kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u00fa, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh s\u1ebd r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i th\u00fa sanh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1eafc D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m \u1edf trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u00fa sanh, v\u00ec \u1edf trong c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n sanh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 (b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eafc) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m \u1edf trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c tuy kh\u1eafp th\u00fa sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 th\u00fa, t\u1ee9 sanh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00fa sanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c) \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A na h\u00e0m khi sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u00e1c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh. N\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00fa sanh. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu, v\u00e0 v\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i d\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00fa sanh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00e0y l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd n\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m, hay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i “Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd c\u0103n th\u00e2n” n\u00e0y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… d\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, (v\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd) \u0111\u1eebng cho r\u1eafng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd (s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec theo duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3. C\u00f2n t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ed nh\u01b0 Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i c\u00e1c T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n T\u00e2m s\u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Duy th\u1ee9c” (g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c “S\u1eafc c\u0103n” v\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh” c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Ba ph\u00e1p Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a duy tr\u00ec l\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp “chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n. Kinh n\u00f3i ba th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a g\u00ecn gi\u1eef l\u1eabn nhau, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Tuy n\u00f3i ba ph\u00e1p Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn No\u00e3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i (c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 No\u00e3n). Sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang “Th\u1ee9c” c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ba ph\u00e1p Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c , kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c. N\u00ean n\u1ebfu cho No\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia? Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, l\u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong ba ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Khi sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kia? Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, duy tr\u00ec Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trong khi th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0 khi m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u1edf trong h\u1eefu t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong khi sanh v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi sanh v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam bao, m\u00ea man, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c minh m\u1eabn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi sanh hay l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o do nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i h\u1eefu t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m khi sanh t\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n tha gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 khi th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ecd sanh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sanh \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady)”.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ebd ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00ec \u1edf V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c); v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i do t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, m\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tha gi\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh kia do s\u1ee9c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc; sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, sao trong khi m\u1edbi sanh c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc khi m\u1edbi th\u1ecd sanh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu do v\u00ec h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i n\u00ean l\u00fac ban s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng n\u00f3i do ba nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c (l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n tha gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p: “\u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khi sanh v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5”. n\u00ean bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u00e2y; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, do nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i khi s\u1eafp g\u00e1 trong th\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n, n\u00ean khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd n\u00e0o n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nhau, h\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft phi t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tuy c\u0169ng do D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn ra v\u00e0 duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c”, hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 c\u00e2u lau, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a “th\u1ee9c” trong th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 trong kinh kia t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, danh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong b\u00e0o thai nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ebft la lam v.v… Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 hai b\u00f3 c\u00e2u lau th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng duy\u00ean nhau trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00eca nhau. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong danh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y? C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh trong danh s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c\u00a0trong c\u00e2u “Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, v\u00ec khi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Ki\u1ebft la lam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh s\u1eafc, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft “Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc” l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u nu\u01a1ng \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c (s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c) kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: \u0102n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c \u2013 L\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00e0y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 x\u00fac, trong khi n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n. Do d\u00f3 S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, vi khi bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. X\u00fac th\u1ef1c- T\u1ee9c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n. X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf tuy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, song X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “\u0102n” m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, thu\u1eadn \u00fd, \u00edch th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

LTDT: Ch\u1ee9ng Minh C\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c Th\u1ee9 8 (trang 8)<\/p>\n

3. \u00dd t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c – T\u1ee9c hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u00f9ng sinh kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf, hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n. T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y tuy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng “T\u01b0” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0103n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c – T\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n, X\u00fac, T\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a \u0103n. “Th\u1ee9c” n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y tuy chung c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0103n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ba u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n), n\u0103m x\u1ee9 (h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd x\u1ee9), m\u01b0\u00f2i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi (h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi). B\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ecf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, X\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00dd t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c tuy c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m (V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh), khi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea, khi ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t, khi \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00e2m, t\u00f9y c\u0103n s\u1edf y, c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo ba t\u00e1nh, ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u1eady n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c? V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?” C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, hay d\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec khi \u1edf v\u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e2m gia h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0103n, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh” \u1edf V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n, v\u00ec l\u00eca s\u1eafc t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n. L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n sau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. L\u1ea1i kia th\u1eed n\u00f3i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sanh v\u00e0o hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, khi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0103n? V\u00ec th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1eefu (c\u00f5i), n\u00ean th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf hai c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p trong th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, vi th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec l\u1eabn nhau t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n cho nhau, v\u00ec trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n kia (trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c). L\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i “H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i” n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3o (t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0103n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t (th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, \u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng), nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng (th\u1ecd) kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, “th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n”; “N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 “th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, khi kh\u1edfi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb lao l\u1ef1, n\u00ean ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t n\u00f3, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n?”<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o l\u00fac sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kia kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t”; v\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. L\u1ea1i Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u1ebfu c\u0169ng nhu s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn, Cho n\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3i g\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n” th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec? V\u00ec c\u00e1c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, l\u00eca th\u00e2n n\u00e0y g\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao sanh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, l\u00eca th\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00e2m, ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m hay h\u1eefu t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

Do l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n” th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. V\u1ed1n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, tam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t”. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p: – Khi tu gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00fap t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean \u1edf trong c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf, ri\u00eang n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t (l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf) c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 – Trong V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00fap t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eady khi hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p: – Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh (h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o) di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng)?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, khi ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 di\u1ec7t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng (h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp. Khi th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t theo,nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o (th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh); v\u00ec th\u1ea5y khi h\u01a1i th\u1edf d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u1eef, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, n\u00ean khi t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p (m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e2m), n\u00ean khi th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t theo. Ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u00e2m (\u00fd th\u1ee9c) kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i (H\u1eefu b\u1ed9) cho r\u1eb1ng: “T\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ea1 ph\u00e1p”, v\u1eady th\u00ec khi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 kia c\u0169ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t? N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, t\u00edn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o T\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00edn v.v… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac, v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00fac m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 x\u00fac th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p: – Nh\u01b0 “th\u1ecd” l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh “\u00e1i”, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh \u00e1i, cho n\u00ean x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: –\u00a0\u00d4ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd do “v\u00f4 minh x\u00fac” l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra, th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh \u00e1i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i (chung chung) x\u00fac sanh th\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 x\u00fac t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd. Th\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00e1n t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 T\u00e2m t\u01b0 s\u1edf. N\u1ebfu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i “T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t”; v\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2m s\u1edf, th\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o l\u00eca T\u00e2m s\u1edf; v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t theo. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n s\u1edf y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v.v… c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “\u00dd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh ra x\u00fac, n\u01a1i x\u00fac c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0”. N\u1ebfu trong \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u00fac, v\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u01b0. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i, sanh x\u00fac T\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi sanh th\u1ecd. Do \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t T\u00e2m s\u1edf, n\u00ean khi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh x\u00fac, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o trong khi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean khi hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n, y h\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, trong di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u0169ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m (Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd t\u00e1nh; v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3; v\u00ec nh\u1eefng T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 tham thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v.v… T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 tham v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n, do gia h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra, th\u00ec l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi ra? Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 tham thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i ri\u00eang thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf? \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady suy g\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 … khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n”. Cho n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec khi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean, c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a010. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh”. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 sinh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kia.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, khi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c sau l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u1edf h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba kia, C\u00f2n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u1edfi, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00e2y kia, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p do nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00e1c sanh ra qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra nhau, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00e1c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn sanh, v\u1eady th\u00ec sau khi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 trong ba c\u00f5i v\u1eabn sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i “h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c” (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m” v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do “h\u00e0nh” chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i “h\u00e0nh” l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho “danh s\u1eafc” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch xa nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i “h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh s\u1eafc” \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c chi sau nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i “h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp”, “th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh l\u00e3o t\u1eed” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec sau khi t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p do nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu hai \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh (l\u00e0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh, th\u1eddi sau khi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, hai \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kia n\u00ean sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec duy tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng sanh, l\u00fac sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y do \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec hai t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc (Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 (n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3). N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2u do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3? N\u1ebfu do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00fac sau kh\u00f4ng sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3, th\u1eddi l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00fac sau \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, l\u00fd th\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 v\u0103n d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m th\u00e2m t\u00edn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. (22).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong kinh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, nh\u01b0 trong kinh A c\u1ea5p ma (A h\u00e0m) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9i c\u1eady l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Trong kinh thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c. H\u1eefu l\u00e0 tam h\u1eefu (ba c\u00f5i), ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tam h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

– H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n. L\u00eca th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u00eca s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– Trong kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ee9t thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i: Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u00e1i A l\u1ea1i da, l\u1ea1c A l\u1ea1i da, h\u00e2n A l\u1ea1i da, h\u1ef7 A l\u1ea1i da, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi A l\u1ea1i da (\u00c0lya – r\u00e3ma, \u00c0lya – rata, \u00c0lya – sammudita) trong ba \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra b\u1ed1n t\u00ean \u1ea5y. Lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3 th\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p “n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n”, v\u00ec khi sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, tuy h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u01b0a n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u00eca t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec7 Tam Thi\u1ec1n, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 Tam Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng tin l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, tuy h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, song \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ta b\u00ean trong h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca s\u1eafc \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, tuy h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u01b0a c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p l\u00eca S\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb D\u1ecb sanh, h\u00e0ng H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc trong khi kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, tuy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eabn \u01b0a ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i T\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c khi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v… b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c c\u0103n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e1c \u00fd, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v.v… ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ec5 sanh, d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u00e8, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 T\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i kinh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng. Khi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p S\u1eafc v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y l\u00eca th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed b\u00ean trong?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i T\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ba t\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, song \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m?<\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, v\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu k\u00fd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u00ec khi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u00e1c m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i A la h\u00e1n\u00a0ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 A la h\u00e1n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh l\u1ea1i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u0103n,lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau hai ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhau, v\u00ec n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1edf hu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p “s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n nhau”, (n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng l\u00fac hu\u00e2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) th\u00ec do \u00fd th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf hu\u00e2n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho ni\u1ec7m sau, l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (n\u00f3i t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da) l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p kia phi l\u00fd, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5p ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho ni\u1ec7m sau? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u00f2i kia l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u00e2m khi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho th\u00e2n sau.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p S\u1eafc, v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh ra nhau, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ecdc g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng Kh\u1ebf kinh s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec q\u00faa kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p l\u00fd “kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng” c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo t\u1ee3 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i h\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri Kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, tu \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n?<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, n\u00ean tin c\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. V\u00ec nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 (khi n\u00f3 v\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, khi n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1edbp, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n (D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, v.v… do nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, th\u00e2n, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u0103n th\u00e2n kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00eca t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3; c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ra c\u0103n th\u00e2n kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi; l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1\u00ed ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i khi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fac sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c lao t\u1ed5n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao khi ra \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111i\u1ea1 v\u1ecb nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Sao ri\u00eang Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kia, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3.L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m th\u00fa b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u00fa b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh (gi\u1edbi th\u00fa sanh th\u1ec3) kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u00fa, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh s\u1ebd r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i th\u00fa sanh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1eafc D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m \u1edf trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u00fa sanh, v\u00ec \u1edf trong c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n sanh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 (b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eafc) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m \u1edf trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c tuy kh\u1eafp th\u00fa sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 th\u00fa, t\u1ee9 sanh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00fa sanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c) \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A na h\u00e0m khi sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u00e1c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh. N\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00fa sanh. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 th\u00fa sanh, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu, v\u00e0 v\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i d\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00fa sanh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00e0y l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd n\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m, hay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i “Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd c\u0103n th\u00e2n” n\u00e0y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… d\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, (v\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd) \u0111\u1eebng cho r\u1eafng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd (s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec theo duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3. C\u00f2n t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ed nh\u01b0 Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd s\u1eafc th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i c\u00e1c T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n T\u00e2m s\u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Duy th\u1ee9c” (g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c “S\u1eafc c\u0103n” v\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh” c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: Ba ph\u00e1p Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a duy tr\u00ec l\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp “chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n. Kinh n\u00f3i ba th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a g\u00ecn gi\u1eef l\u1eabn nhau, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Tuy n\u00f3i ba ph\u00e1p Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn No\u00e3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i (c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 No\u00e3n). Sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang “Th\u1ee9c” c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ba ph\u00e1p Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c , kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c. N\u00ean n\u1ebfu cho No\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia? Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i, l\u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong ba ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Khi sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kia? Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, duy tr\u00ec Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trong khi th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0 khi m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u1edf trong h\u1eefu t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u1eddi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong khi sanh v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi sanh v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam bao, m\u00ea man, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c minh m\u1eabn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi sanh hay l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o do nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i h\u1eefu t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m khi sanh t\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n tha gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 khi th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ecd sanh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sanh \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady)”.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ebd ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00ec \u1edf V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c); v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i do t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, m\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tha gi\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh kia do s\u1ee9c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc; sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, sao trong khi m\u1edbi sanh c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc khi m\u1edbi th\u1ecd sanh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu do v\u00ec h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i n\u00ean l\u00fac ban s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng n\u00f3i do ba nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c (l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n tha gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p: “\u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khi sanh v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5”. n\u00ean bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u00e2y; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, do nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i khi s\u1eafp g\u00e1 trong th\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n, n\u00ean khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd n\u00e0o n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nhau, h\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft phi t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tuy c\u0169ng do D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn ra v\u00e0 duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c”, hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 c\u00e2u lau, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a “th\u1ee9c” trong th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 trong kinh kia t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, danh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong b\u00e0o thai nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ebft la lam v.v… Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 hai b\u00f3 c\u00e2u lau th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng duy\u00ean nhau trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00eca nhau. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong danh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y? C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh trong danh s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c\u00a0trong c\u00e2u “Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, v\u00ec khi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Ki\u1ebft la lam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh s\u1eafc, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft “Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc” l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u nu\u01a1ng \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c (s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c) kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: \u0102n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c \u2013 L\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00e0y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 x\u00fac, trong khi n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n. Do d\u00f3 S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, vi khi bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. X\u00fac th\u1ef1c- T\u1ee9c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n. X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf tuy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, song X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “\u0102n” m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, thu\u1eadn \u00fd, \u00edch th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. \u00dd t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c – T\u1ee9c hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u00f9ng sinh kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf, hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n. T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y tuy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng “T\u01b0” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0103n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c – T\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n, X\u00fac, T\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a \u0103n. “Th\u1ee9c” n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y tuy chung c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0103n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ba u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n), n\u0103m x\u1ee9 (h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd x\u1ee9), m\u01b0\u00f2i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi (h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi). B\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ecf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, X\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00dd t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c tuy c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m (V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh), khi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea, khi ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t, khi \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00e2m, t\u00f9y c\u0103n s\u1edf y, c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo ba t\u00e1nh, ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u1eady n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c? V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?” C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, hay d\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec khi \u1edf v\u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e2m gia h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0103n, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh” \u1edf V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n, v\u00ec l\u00eca s\u1eafc t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n. L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng phi l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n sau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. L\u1ea1i kia th\u1eed n\u00f3i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sanh v\u00e0o hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, khi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0103n? V\u00ec th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1eefu (c\u00f5i), n\u00ean th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf hai c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p trong th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, vi th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec l\u1eabn nhau t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n cho nhau, v\u00ec trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n kia (trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c). L\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i “H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i” n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3o (t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0103n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t (th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, \u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng), nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng (th\u1ecd) kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, “th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n”; “N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 “th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, khi kh\u1edfi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb lao l\u1ef1, n\u00ean ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t n\u00f3, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n?”<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o l\u00fac sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kia kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t”; v\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. L\u1ea1i Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u1ebfu c\u0169ng nhu s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn, Cho n\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3i g\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n” th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec? V\u00ec c\u00e1c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, l\u00eca th\u00e2n n\u00e0y g\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao sanh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, l\u00eca th\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00e2m, ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m hay h\u1eefu t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

Do l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n” th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, \u1edf Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 No\u00e3n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. V\u1ed1n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, tam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t”. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p: – Khi tu gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00fap t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean \u1edf trong c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf, ri\u00eang n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t (l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf) c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 – Trong V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00fap t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eady khi hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p: – Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh (h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o) di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng)?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, khi ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 di\u1ec7t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng (h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp. Khi th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t theo,nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o (th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh); v\u00ec th\u1ea5y khi h\u01a1i th\u1edf d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u1eef, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, n\u00ean khi t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p (m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e2m), n\u00ean khi th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t theo. Ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u00e2m (\u00fd th\u1ee9c) kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i (H\u1eefu b\u1ed9) cho r\u1eb1ng: “T\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ea1 ph\u00e1p”, v\u1eady th\u00ec khi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 kia c\u0169ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t? N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, t\u00edn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o T\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00edn v.v… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac, v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00fac m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 x\u00fac th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p: – Nh\u01b0 “th\u1ecd” l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh “\u00e1i”, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh \u00e1i, cho n\u00ean x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: –\u00a0\u00d4ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd do “v\u00f4 minh x\u00fac” l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra, th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh \u00e1i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i (chung chung) x\u00fac sanh th\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 x\u00fac t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd. Th\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00e1n t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 T\u00e2m t\u01b0 s\u1edf. N\u1ebfu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i “T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t”; v\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2m s\u1edf, th\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o l\u00eca T\u00e2m s\u1edf; v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t theo. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n s\u1edf y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v.v… c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “\u00dd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh ra x\u00fac, n\u01a1i x\u00fac c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0”. N\u1ebfu trong \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u00fac, v\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u01b0. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i, sanh x\u00fac T\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi sanh th\u1ecd. Do \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t T\u00e2m s\u1edf, n\u00ean khi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh x\u00fac, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o trong khi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean khi hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n, y h\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, trong di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u0169ng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m (Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd t\u00e1nh; v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3; v\u00ec nh\u1eefng T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 tham thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v.v… T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 tham v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n, do gia h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra, th\u00ec l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi ra? Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 tham thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i ri\u00eang thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf? \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady suy g\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 … khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n”. Cho n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec khi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean, c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a010. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh”. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 sinh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh kia.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, khi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c sau l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u1edf h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba kia, C\u00f2n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u1edfi, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00e2y kia, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p do nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00e1c sanh ra qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra nhau, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00e1c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn sanh, v\u1eady th\u00ec sau khi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 trong ba c\u00f5i v\u1eabn sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i “h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c” (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m” v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do “h\u00e0nh” chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i “h\u00e0nh” l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho “danh s\u1eafc” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch xa nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i “h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh s\u1eafc” \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c chi sau nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i “h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp”, “th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh l\u00e3o t\u1eed” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec sau khi t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gian kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p do nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu hai \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh (l\u00e0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh, th\u1eddi sau khi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, hai \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kia n\u00ean sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec duy tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng sanh, l\u00fac sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y do \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec hai t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc (Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 (n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3). N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2u do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3? N\u1ebfu do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00fac sau kh\u00f4ng sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3, th\u1eddi l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00fac sau \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, l\u00fd th\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 v\u0103n d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m th\u00e2m t\u00edn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. (22).<\/p>\n

\u00a0X. TH\u1ee8C BI\u1ebeN HI\u1ec6N TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/h3>\n

– Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai,<\/p>\n

\u00a0G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na,<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng kia chuy\u1ec3n, duy\u00ean kia,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/p>\n

Sanh theo A l\u1ea1i da,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng La h\u00e1n, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: “Ti\u1ebfp sau th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0<\/p>\n

l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai”. (23)<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang t\u00ean M\u1ea1t na, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u? \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u00fd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo l\u1ed1i tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 danh t\u1eeb “T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c”, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd, c\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo l\u1ed1i y ch\u1ee7, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c”, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u0103n. (Tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, y ch\u1ee7 th\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean).<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o s\u1ee3 l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c kia, cho n\u00ean \u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u00fa b\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00eau t\u00ean \u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi “t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t” v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec M\u1ea1t na thua k\u00e9m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9 nh\u00f3m, thua s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. H\u01a1\u1ea1c mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 M\u1ea1t na l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c kia, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd. (24)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u “n\u01b0\u01a1ng kia chuy\u1ec3n” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na. Kia l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho \u00fd M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch (chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec5m), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n (t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi). Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y h\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean. (M\u1ea1t na l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u00e2m,T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean y (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean y (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y) – t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong (s\u00e1u c\u0103n). C\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e1 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec r\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u00e2u h\u1eefu th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean y (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y) – T\u1ee9c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t (m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho \u00fd sau sanh). C\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e1 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec r\u1eddi g\u1ed1c khai \u0111\u1ea1o (m\u1edf l\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n) th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y (Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean y) c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

a. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi sanh, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u1eady sau qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi sanh, nh\u01b0 T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac (c\u00e2u h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n

b. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u1eddi d\u1eabn T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kia \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn sanh t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ec1 sau m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf. N\u00f3i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sanh ra m\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ea7m sanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 tim \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 l\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho tha t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u1edf ni\u1ec7m sau. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef “Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean”. N\u00f3i “t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho ni\u1ec7m sau. N\u00f3i “tha t\u00e1nh” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 c\u00e2y lau \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean “Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau”. n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i theo l\u1ed1i t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n (t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, chuy\u1ec3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i theo l\u00fd ph\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y (T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean y) c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

a. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… l\u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, v\u00ec khi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n ri\u00eang v.v… l\u00e0m C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, v\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng sanh,<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n v.v… c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n v.v… cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Qu\u00e1n S\u1edf Duy\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi n\u0103m c\u0103n, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n v.v… \u1edf tr\u00ean D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, n\u00f3i s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u0103n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u0103n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y ri\u00eang, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c n\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh, h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

b. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ri\u00eang, n\u00ean trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u0103m th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n hay ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v…? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n\u00a0th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u0103m c\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103m c\u0103n nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eady th\u00ec hai c\u0103n t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai th\u1ee9c t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9c t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai c\u0103n t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng n\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. (N\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, th\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee9 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c). C\u00f2n n\u00f3i ba c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ba th\u1ee9c th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u00fa T\u1ea1p c\u01b0 v\u00e0 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u1ea3 N\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u00fa T\u1ea1p c\u01b0 v\u00e0 B\u1ed1n c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, th\u00ec n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u0103m th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, th\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kia \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eady (\u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n cho chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n nh\u0129 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 ba ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean y; n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y; n\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t \u00fd ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n y). Nay n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i n\u0103m c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 c\u0103n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Nay ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: “Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh ra n\u0103m th\u1ee9c”. L\u1ebd n\u00e0y kh\u00e9o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. L\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9, hai c\u0103n t\u1ef7 thi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ba c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u1edf n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba (Ng\u0169 th\u00fa T\u1ea1p c\u01b0 v\u00e0 B\u1ed1n c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec1n), v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00fd \u01b0ng l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na, nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u0103n. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd t\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v.v… \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v… l\u00e0m C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: “A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u0103n n\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u00e2n) c\u00f9ng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian)”. T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ee3 s\u1eafc, t\u1ee3 thanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n? M\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:” C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n” l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh do b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ee3 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n … c\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t sanh n\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i s\u1eafc c\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i minh li\u1ec5u \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, v\u00ec minh li\u1ec5u \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu minh li\u1ec5u \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… th\u00ec minh li\u1ec5u \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngang nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, v\u00e0 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sanh”.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn kia \u00fd n\u00f3i: “Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kia l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u0103n v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y , l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00dd th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y”.<\/p>\n

c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft l\u00fd. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y? Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng nhau sinh kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ed7i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi (hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi (hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh). \u00dd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh). B\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u01a1i th\u1ee9cD\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c s\u1edf hu\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c s\u1edf hu\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh, l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, \u1edf trong c\u00f5i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec th\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc c\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da nh\u00e2n gi\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n, m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi”. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n”. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd. ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (theo Nh\u00e2n minh).<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Khi \u1edf trong c\u00f5i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc c\u0103n, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c l\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

d. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1eady duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 vua v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3i r\u00f5, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong (s\u00e1u c\u0103n) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 vua ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u1ea5y T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho T\u00e2m, v\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y nghi gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh y, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t y, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh y v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n y\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n, v\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh y (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m c\u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi c\u0103n v.v…) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00dd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u1ee9 th\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tuy c\u00f9ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh y, v\u00ec hai th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng A l\u1ea1i da,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na sanh,<\/p>\n

Y ch\u1ec9 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00dd,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c sanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u00ec A l\u1ea1i da quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sanh kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb (A la h\u00e1n, Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00ec (Ba th\u1eeba V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A l\u1ea1i da, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (\u1edf b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 A l\u1ea1i da, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m lu\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f3). Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u1edf c\u00f5i c\u00f3 S\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m A l\u1ea1i da. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7\u0103 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 c\u0103n. C\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u1ea1i gia th\u00eam T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y \u2013 (\u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean y). C\u00f3 ba thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y, n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. C\u00f2n \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng do n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft l\u00fd, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u th\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. – L\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u1eaft d\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ngay khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c (\u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u)?<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ti\u1ebfp sau t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng do s\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 do \u00fd th\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1y theo duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c sanh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. \u00dd lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong th\u1eddi gian hai th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1t th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi h\u00fd vong r\u1ea5t vui (tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ni\u00eam sau, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 thi thi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y”, th\u1eddi lu\u1eadn kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean (Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y) cho s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kia”, ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c kia. Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Khi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u00fd th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y?<\/p>\n

Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea, \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, l\u00fac sau n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c va M\u1ea1t na \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u00dd th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o cho ni\u00eam sau, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec sao kia l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (qu\u00e1n hai kh\u00f4ng) d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, v\u1eady c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y (cho M\u1ea1t na).<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed), l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c khi \u1edf v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang ra n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y nghi m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. Th\u1ee9c A \u0111a na (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m) d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 (B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3) c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean (s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft), l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 (T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean (th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean), th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. \u0110\u1eady ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2m s\u1edf, hay s\u1eafc, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh, V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai \u0111\u1ea1o cho th\u1ee9c kia, c\u00f2n t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c kia l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y, th\u00ec t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi (v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba d\u1ecb b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt (khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c, khi hai, ba th\u1ee9c) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho nhau, th\u1eddi s\u1eafc c\u0103n (v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v.v…) kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: “S\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean”, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i bu\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba cho s\u1eafc t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00f3 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i “\u0110\u1eb3ng”, th\u00ec ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1eb3ng” n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o “\u0110\u1eb3ng” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng (Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi. Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m s\u1edf, do t\u00f9y theo n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Tuy T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u1eabn nhau, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c khai \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng khai \u0111\u1ea1o (nh\u01b0 X\u00fac t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp sanh theo), cho n\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho nhau. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a khai \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em T\u00e2m s\u1edf ra l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y, (m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean), v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn sanh ra c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec khi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n y, c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00edn v.v… t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Khi chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1i duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n (v\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t v.v… \u00dd th\u1ee9c tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00fac sau l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi th\u00ec Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf gi\u1eefa n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. Khi th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m khai \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u1eabn nhau, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 y theo T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean\u00a0cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ni\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau, thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 \u00fd bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a b\u00ean l\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 xong, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00ean bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u1ee7 ba ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef “n\u01b0\u01a1ng kia chuy\u1ec3n” trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y v\u00e0 c\u0103n C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1edf y v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. L\u1ea1i
\nhai th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ho\u1eb7c Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. (25)<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, c\u00f2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “duy\u00ean kia”. “Kia” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “Th\u00fac M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c kia” (C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft):<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00f2n Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i M\u1ea1t na h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, r\u1ed3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m “ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 “ng\u00e3 s\u1edf”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Duy th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean x\u00fac T\u00e2m s\u1edf v.v… c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3. N\u00ean n\u00f3i M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m “ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 “ng\u00e3 s\u1edf”. V\u00ec Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n, n\u1ebfu M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh chung, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. V\u00e0 do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn ra s\u1eafc. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m “ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 “ng\u00e3 s\u1edf”. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt th\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1eafc v.v… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n. V\u00ec lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i T\u00e1t ca gia ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nhau, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 hai c\u1ea3nh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hai ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh kh\u1edfi (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau).<\/p>\n

– N\u00ean bi\u1ebft M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kia l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eeba ng\u1eef th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i lu\u00f4n ch\u1eef “ng\u00e3 s\u1edf”; ho\u1eb7c M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “ta c\u1ee7a ta” (t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ta, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ta \u2013 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf). Cho n\u00ean c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 hai. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3: “Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn”, v\u00ec ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng duy\u00ean ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng trong T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c; v\u00ec khi ng\u1ed9 khi m\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c, l\u00fd l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ea l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, b\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i sao M\u1ea1t na l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng,n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i sao s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i “T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na. M\u1ea1t na l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ri\u00eang t\u00ean M\u1ea1t na hay \u00dd. V\u00ec th\u1ea9m l\u1ef1 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na. Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p; c\u00f2n khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. (T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang). (26)<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng?<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “c\u00e2u” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn h\u1eb1ng duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 si l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, ngu t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, m\u00ea l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o \u1ef7 th\u1ecb c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m c\u1ea5t cao l\u00ean, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 \u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 tham, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef “Tinh” (v\u00e0). l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi; c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. Lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 (n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9n s\u1eed, n\u0103m l\u1ee3i s\u1eed), v\u1eady th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng sanh; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, (Ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tu\u1ec7 T\u00e2m s\u1edf).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb khi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb khi tu \u0111\u1ea1o. (Th\u1ebf n\u00ean M\u1ea1t na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn). C\u00f2n ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn sanh, m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean trong ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean M\u1ea1t na ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn. Do ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean “T\u00e2m s\u1edf nghi” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u00ec \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 n\u00ean “T\u00e2m s\u1edf s\u00e2n” kh\u00f4ng sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ba th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau, th\u00ec c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Tham ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. M\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m cao c\u1eed”, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh, ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh, b\u1ecb l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u1ef7 th\u1ecb, b\u00e8n th\u00f4 t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean v\u0103n kia v\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u01b0? Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, sao T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac th\u1ea3y? (C\u00f3 n\u0103m thuy\u1ebft)<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u01a1i M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0. V\u00ec M\u1ea1t na quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i x\u00fac v.v… t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c, (m\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, nay n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u00f5 M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u00fac v.v …) th\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u1ea7m cho M\u1ea1t na c\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y v\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kia kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef “D\u01b0” (kh\u00e1c) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef “c\u1eadp” (v\u00e0). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u00ec “D\u1ee5c” l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a to\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p, c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 to\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng g\u00ec, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 \u1ea5n t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i”.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1eadp qua, c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb g\u00ec, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na duy\u00ean ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na h\u1eefu ph\u00fa \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp, M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean M\u1ea1t na kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u1ed0 t\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 truy h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng truy h\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed1 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9y mi\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, truy c\u1ee9u c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n th\u00f4 t\u1ebf, c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u1ea7m t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “D\u01b0” (kh\u00e1c) trong c\u00e2u “C\u1eadp d\u01b0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1eb3ng” (v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf x\u00fac th\u1ea3y) trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu ph\u00fa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 A l\u1ea1i da, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u00fd n\u00f3i M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “D\u01b0”. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f3i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “D\u01b0” (kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 trong T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu r\u1eddi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v.v… m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3. Khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kia. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, huy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed t\u00e2m s\u1edf tuy bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tham th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n tham (ng\u00e3 \u00e1i). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f9y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i, tuy bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ba t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb “Si” th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i h\u1ed1i, mi\u00ean thu\u00f4c v\u00e0o si ph\u1ea7n (ng\u00e3 si).<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang m\u00e0 n\u00f3i “bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp”, ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e1u. V\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kia n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, tu\u1ec7 trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u0103m T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn tuy l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t T\u00e2m s\u1edf ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hai.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec sao M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c? V\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi Ti\u1ec3u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n v.v… h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t vi t\u1ebf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. V\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 q\u00fay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng … t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m dong ru\u1ed7i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng dong ru\u1ed7i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. B\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tri th\u00ec kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, tr\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t quy t\u1eafc, M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p b\u00ean trong, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e1u T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m”, v\u00ec Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “S\u00e1u T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, vong ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m”. Vong ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi vong ni\u1ec7m (kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb) v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a sai qu\u1ea5y (\u00e1c tu\u1ec7) r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, v.v… th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa. V\u0103n Du gi\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp”, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn T\u00e2m s\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, s\u00e1u T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ri\u00eang ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec M\u1ea1t na chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf. Th\u00eam h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, v\u00ec M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed” v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng: “M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m”, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri”, m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u1edf ba c\u00f5i; v\u00ec n\u1ebfu khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd vui khi h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c khi l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec, m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham v.v…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1, cho n\u00ean T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nghi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 do d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nghi h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u00e1c th\u00fa, c\u00e1i nghi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, v\u00ec t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c khi duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a v\u00e0 t\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i khi c\u00f3 nghi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00eam n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. Chu\u1ea9n theo l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o”. V\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 nghi \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i g\u00ec. Khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m” th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng “tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed” th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh huy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e8n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n” th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng dong ru\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m” v\u00e0 “b\u1ea5tch\u00e1nh tri” th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, l\u00e0: H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri. Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng duy\u00ean theo vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m T\u00e2m s\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1m T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam tu\u1ec7 trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ea1t na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n trong Lu\u1eadn, chu\u1ea9n theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd. (27)<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd (th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na) n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd; v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong sanh \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady; v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na, l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u00fd v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh (Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na c\u00f3 \u1edf ba c\u00f5i m\u00e0 h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1ecf ngang Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n). N\u00ean n\u00f3i M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi sanh c\u00f5i \u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ecd, v\u00ec duy\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 do nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn sanh. Khi sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f3i h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f5i c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Khi sanh \u1edf Tam Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u00ec duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f5i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Khi sanh \u1edf T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea3nh th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; v\u00ec M\u1ea1t na t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb kia. (Kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb). L\u1ea1i M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec kh\u00e1c th\u00ec lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u1eady n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd th\u00ec lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Nay lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ea1t na \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 21 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 11 thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec M\u1ea1t na nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1t na v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. V\u00ec M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, hay l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, che l\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa; v\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng (kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na do M\u1ea1t na l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sanh kh\u1edfi (c\u00e2u sanh) n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 k\u00fd nh\u01b0 M\u1ea1t na. N\u1ebfu khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1t na v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o trong ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n

– T\u00f9y \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c sanh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c (S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba) th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh M\u1ea1t na v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c sanh c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec M\u1ea1t na nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn h\u1eb1ng duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecba (ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n sanh \u0111\u1ebfn) m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u1edf tha \u0111\u1ecba (n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c) m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c sanh v\u00e0o tha \u0111\u1ecba, khi D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba kia, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba kia. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 M\u1ea1t na c\u0169ng duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba kia m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba kia, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1ec7”; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c theo c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba kia, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1ec7”. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c.(28)<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1t na nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n? ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n , Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc trong Tam th\u1eeba. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ‘kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, khi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o (khi qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, vi t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sanh kh\u1edfi (c\u00e2u sanh) d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o (kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00f4 ng\u00e3) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o (qu\u00e1n hai kh\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a Ba th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o) l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 kia l\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, khi n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch M\u1ea1t na nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd. – C\u1ea3 tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o (do v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn), n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u1edf Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, song v\u00ec ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed cho n\u00ean khi ra kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf n\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m (ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea9m 81 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c) c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea3nh), khi \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00fac ch\u00f3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00f3 ngang nhau, ph\u1ea3i khi Kim Cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u00f3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh A la h\u00e1n; cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m V\u00f4 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb khi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tuy h\u1ecd th\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n. V\u00ec ba ngh\u0129a: \u1ee8ng c\u00fang, V\u00f4 sanh, S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng nhau nh\u01b0 A la h\u00e1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na (v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng); l\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec M\u1ea1t na l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, v\u00ec kinh n\u00f3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na (c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh M\u1ea1t na h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3). V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng khi kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2u sanh ri\u00eang (l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na) m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na; c\u00f2n khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na. N\u1ebfu khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ba th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u00a0l\u00ean th\u1eddi c\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o (\u00dd th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu) n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu khi \u00dd th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “M\u1ea1t na h\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m) ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh \u1ef7 th\u1ecb cao c\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na th\u00ec th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh)”. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft M\u1ea1t na c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu do lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: “\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd” m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean do Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: ” \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf A l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m”. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c A l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kia l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng”. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed: “Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c, Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u00f3 (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y s\u1edf y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng y v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kia v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1eady c\u0169ng n\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kia v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh. M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong ba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u1eady ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p kia n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3? N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf (m\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c tu\u1ec7 T\u00e2m s\u1edf).<\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y n\u00ean tin \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00e0y v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn, l\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p (l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng) m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. L\u00fac Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u00f4n
\nl\u1eadp nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na \u00fd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 h\u1eb1ng kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. C\u00f2n b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: M\u1ea1t na kia \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i M\u1ea1t na nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u00ec \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eefa. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb (ba V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ba th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn B\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la.<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t: M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i D\u1ecb sanh, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb T\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u1eeb Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn B\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la (t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai: M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n (tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. Khi tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n). \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba: M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 B\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. V\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00eam v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1c th\u00fa m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, Ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tuy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4t Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (d\u1ee5 Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc xanh, v\u00e0ng v.v… m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9 sau khi t\u1eeb Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, do ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd sanh kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, khi tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 hay ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu khi tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec7 B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, v\u00ec tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 sanh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f2n”. S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh s\u1edf tri ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3 v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi M\u1ea1t na \u1edf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh, v\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi sanh kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3. T\u00ean D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng T\u00e2m t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 danh t\u1eeb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean th\u00ec thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. (29)<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v…?<\/p>\n

Do Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m (Ph\u1eadt) \u1edf trong c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ba ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eadp nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 tuy chung c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed7i h\u01a1n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3. C\u00f2n s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang theo s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng trong kinh Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd,<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

Chung g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ri\u00eang, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ri\u00eang (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u khi tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ri\u00eang). C\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00ed gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng sanh di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3, s\u1ebd c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kinh kia t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng sanh, c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec \u00fd n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, s\u1ee3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n d\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadt h\u1ebft. (30)<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y Ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd. (C\u00f3 s\u00e1u l\u00fd l\u00e0: H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi \u00fd, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m sai kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ba t\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m):<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh vi t\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, che l\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt” (ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 do hai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00e0y th\u00ec B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng D\u1ecb sanh \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd h\u1eb1ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea l\u00fd, l\u00e0m che l\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, che m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ch\u01a1n ngh\u0129a s\u1eafp sanh,<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng \u0111i trong m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

(trong m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u00fd),<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che m\u1edd, say m\u00ea bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb D\u1ecb sanh c\u00f3 khi t\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a kinh v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh m\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y h\u1eb1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, sao ri\u00eang v\u00f4 minh l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng? C\u00f3 ba \u00fd ki\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

a. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

b. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd; v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n, \u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n, \u00e1i n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean n\u00f3i trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean tuy n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi ba th\u1ee9 kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4n m\u00ea b\u00ean trong, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00f3 si (v\u00f4 minh) t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

h\u1ecfi: – V\u1eady si n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n, \u00e1i, th\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u00e3o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 minh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

c. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng si n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng hay sao?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1ee9c kia m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n ngh\u0129a (tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0). T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u00f4 minh \u1edf th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n, \u00e1i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ba th\u1ee9 kia khi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 si t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i si t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh t\u00f3m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

a. H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh – \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh – \u1ede th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 hai: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng tham, s\u00e2n v.v… \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh) v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u0169ng do tu \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9n, h\u1eadn v.v… t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh (v\u00f4 minh \u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh (v\u00f4 minh \u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) th\u00ec \u1ecf c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh \u00fd th\u1ee9c”. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na, th\u00ec \u00fd (\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p) kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n v.v… l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1edf y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu M\u1ea1t na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c kia \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1eafc (t\u00e2m kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbt) l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u00dd th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc. \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc th\u00ec nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng (m\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00f3, \u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n, \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

– Do l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh) \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 theo n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh) s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd” . N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng kia ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m sao kinh n\u00f3i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd? N\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u00dd th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng nay tuy \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh danh l\u00e0 \u00dd. Ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp \u00fd \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00dd.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau”.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ed1 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o khi tu gia h\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00e2n c\u0103n hai b\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean hai \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 M\u1ea1t na. Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho hai \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ri\u00eang M\u1ea1t na \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng su\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf. N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u00ec lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e2u sanh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng sau m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa s\u01a1 b\u00e1n ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t, l\u00fac n\u1eefa h\u1eadu b\u00e1n ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi c\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng trung gian d\u00e0i 499 ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3? Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ecd hu\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng) \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 phi l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 ri\u00eang th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 h\u1eb1ng kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p trong khi sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Do \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ea bai tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Lo\u1ea1i D\u1ecb sanh trong l\u00fac c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 k\u00fd, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 mang theo ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh trong khi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tuy b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong h\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Do ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u00ean d\u00f9 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vong t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 M\u1ea1t na l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, khi M\u1ea1t na nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t th\u00ec s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.Khi M\u1ea1t na nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. N\u00f3i s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i do nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00dd m\u00e0 s\u00e1u\u00a0th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1eb7t nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. Y theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00dd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u00dd n\u00e0y khi ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong l\u00fac t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u00fa b\u1ea3y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. V\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c trong t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd kia. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o do duy\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong khi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu sanh ra t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd kia, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd kia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. V\u00ec h\u1eefu l\u1eadu do M\u1ea1t na cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd kia tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 v\u00ec do c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Tuy ho\u1eb7c do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi ra vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y d\u00e3 qua m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. V\u00ec ch\u1eef “h\u1eefu l\u1eadu” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1eadu c\u0169ng sanh kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (\u00fd n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 do M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu? (\u00fd n\u00f3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 do M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng sanh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00edch cho nhau, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, do \u0111\u00f3 hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. N\u01a1i lo\u00e0i D\u1ecb sanh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u1edf h\u00e0ng V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c) tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– Do c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na h\u1eb1ng kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. M\u1ea1t na n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kia quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na, l\u00fd l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y theo c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt s\u00e1u \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 tin h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kinh trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n. Ho\u1eb7c theo ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9. (31)<\/p>\n

XI. TH\u1ee8C BI\u1ebeN HI\u1ec6N TH\u1ee8 BA<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba,<\/p>\n

Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: “Ti\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c li\u1ec5u c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sai bi\u1ec7t t\u00f3m c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9, t\u00f9y theo s\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y c\u0103n, ph\u00e1t c\u0103n, thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n, tr\u1ee3 c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 c\u0103n. Tuy s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1t na \u00fd m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u theo ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i xen l\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u00dd cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u00fd th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh, li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, thanh th\u1ee9c v.v… th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh, thanh c\u1ea3nh v.v… c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c th\u00ec li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u00dd th\u1ee9c li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i xen l\u1ea1m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 theo c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 theo c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n d\u00f9ng chung l\u1eabn nhau, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i xen l\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Trang Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1ed7i c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 theo c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i (t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh) th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3n (n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i (\u00fd n\u00f3i n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00e1t th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3, hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ba nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 k\u00fd \u0111\u00e1p”. N\u1ebfu n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n s\u1edf y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y theo ngh\u0129a thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u0103n s\u1edf y, c\u00f2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p ngh\u0129a thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i “T\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh”, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung c\u1ea3 hai t\u00ean, v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e3n c\u0103n li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c s\u1eafc. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u00fd c\u0103n li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.”<\/p>\n

Kinh kia ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, c\u00f2n khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec c\u0103n s\u1edf y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf li\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c chung th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u phi. C\u00e2u phi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho thu\u1eadn l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n; c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, tuy thu\u1eadn l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi sau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7; c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i \u00e1c tuy tr\u00e1i l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi sau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng \u1edf gi\u0169a thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 T\u00edn, T\u00e0m, Q\u00fay v.v… th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 V\u00f4 t\u00e0m, V\u00f4 qu\u00fd v.v… l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ba t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ba t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i nhau; v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i do \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m.. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1eady th\u1eddi l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u0169 c\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh, b\u00e8n tr\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ba t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 v.v… n\u00f3i: ” T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean”, nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i “nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c su\u1ea5t nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tuy c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. Tr\u00ean kia c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i do \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1eabn” \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh kia m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay. Sau khi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u00e2m thanh r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c su\u1ea5t nh\u0129 nghe \u00e2m thanh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, d\u00f9 t\u00e2m su\u1ea5t nh\u0129, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u0169 c\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: Ng\u0169 c\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng duy\u00ean n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p T\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “Trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn (\u0111\u1ecbnh) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y theo \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ba t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c theo n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa th\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh (nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00ecn hoa m\u00e0 tham l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n

khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafc (t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c), Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m (b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed) nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n), \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u00fd lu\u1eadn (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 k\u00fd).(32)<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m s\u1edf?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, Thi\u1ec7n, Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: “S\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y chung c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1ed1n B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c theo t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 th\u1ee3 v\u1ebd, th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c” c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0a li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

X\u00fac c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd v.v… \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft (ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n) \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd, x\u00fac v.v… g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1eef “\u0111\u00f3” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u0169ng duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng chung \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i “D\u1ee5c” c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp quen c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafc, th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng theo ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t chia l\u00e0m s\u00e1u v\u1ecb, l\u00e0: Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103m, Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 n\u0103m, Thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 s\u00e1u, T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u00e1u v\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 51 T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n hay nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u v\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u0103m, v\u00ec Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o chung l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103m v\u1ecb sai kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh (thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd) nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba (ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba), nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1eddi (h\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu), nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00e2u (t\u00e1m T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng). Trong n\u0103m v\u1ecb, Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba. Nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecd. V\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn, ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e2u phi. Khi l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m vui th\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. L\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. L\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh trung dung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.]<\/p>\n

Ba th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 chia hai: Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ecd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i ba th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u0169ng do v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u1edfi (Khi tu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ea3i qua gian kh\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5).<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ba th\u1ecd m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 chia l\u00e0m ba: L\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n (th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c), tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, (th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u sanh ho\u1eb7c), phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n (th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc, V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai, l\u00e0 ba.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c chung c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecd, m\u1ed7i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh. V\u00ec Tham, Si t\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a trong c\u00f5i thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. V\u00e0 t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecd trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecd c\u0103n n\u01a1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecba (\u00fd th\u1ee9c)”.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p T\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sanh \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd”. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c chung c\u1ea3 chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, \u01b0u, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3. Trong ba th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ri\u00eang kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i chia hai; v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng vui, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (x\u1ea3, l\u1ea1c) c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (\u01b0u, kh\u1ed5) r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng (kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c) v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 (\u01b0u, h\u1ef7) sai kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng chia hai v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng vui th\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u00e2m sai kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd vui th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00dd th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vui t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu \u1edf S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 vui \u1edf c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 Tam Thi\u1ec1n c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00dd th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch t\u00e2m. V\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd lo bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Lo\u00e0i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u01b0u (t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 \u01b0 \u1edf \u00fd). M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng sanh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf”. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ecd lo bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. \u1ede trong lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. \u1ede lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p th\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ecd c\u00f3 khinh c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong N\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c ca (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c) ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec thu\u1ea7n th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh”. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o T\u00e1t ca gia ki\u1ebfn c\u00e2u sanh (th\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. N\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 \u01b0u c\u0103n, v\u00ec Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i \u01b0u c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, ngo\u00e0i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd c\u0103n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Trong c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, b\u00e0ng sanh thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf”. Ba th\u1ecd c\u0103n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, h\u1ef7, \u01b0u c\u0103n. V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kia quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u1edf\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u0103n lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1eafc th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd c\u0103n, v\u00ec Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kia c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho Lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n chi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn kia y n\u01a1i x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u1edf d\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e1m th\u1ecd c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i \u01b0u c\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb khi ch\u1ebft, khi sanh, v\u00e0 khi mu\u1ed9n tuy\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u01b0u c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 (t\u1ee9c nam, n\u1eef c\u0103n) l\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd; v\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh\u00a0(t\u1ee9c nam, n\u1eef c\u0103n); v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p khi\u1ebfn cho n\u0103m c\u0103n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v.v… th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 (t\u1ee9c nam, n\u1eef c\u0103n) \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 cho x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t hai th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t vui, \u00dd th\u1ee9c vui th\u00edch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 c\u0103n. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u00dd th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u c\u0103n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ba c\u0103n” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ba c\u0103n \u01b0u, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i vui \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y theo m\u1eb7t l\u00fd t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n (chuy\u1ec3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Ho\u1eb7c kia n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 vui l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, g\u1ecdi \u00e0 thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd lo bu\u1ed3n \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u c\u0103n”, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y theo \u0111a ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c y theo m\u1eb7t l\u00fd t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, \u01b0u c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 b\u00e0ng sanh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf”. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y theo m\u1eb7t l\u00fd t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kia m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n kia t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean tuy n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ef7 \u1edf c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00ean tuy n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf “v\u1ecb ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba”, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c c\u0103n. V\u00ec n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 21 c\u0103n v\u1eady (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 22 c\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd, kh\u1ed5 ,l\u1ea1c, \u01b0u, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3, nam c\u0103n, n\u1eef c\u0103n, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, d\u0129 tri, c\u1ee5 tri).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd lo bu\u1ed3n n\u01a1i \u00fd m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ee3 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadt h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3. V\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh hay ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Ng\u0169 c\u00e2y \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba th\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y theo nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i “nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ba th\u1ecd. Trong ba c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn, ngh\u1ecbch, trung dung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, khi n\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd theo c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa th\u00ec kh\u1edfi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ecd. Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf, nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh: X\u00fac v.v…<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh: D\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng : Trong s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 x\u00fac, t\u00e1c, \u00fd v.v… nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 “gi\u00e1o” l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c. Ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “x\u00fac”, c\u0169ng sanh theo x\u00fac c\u00f3 “th\u1ecd”, “t\u01b0\u1edfng”, “t\u01b0” cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng”. Do x\u00fac \u1ea5y v.v… bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ngay l\u00fac t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, m\u1edbi sanh ra th\u1ee9c”. C\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd. Cho n\u00ean hai th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng chung h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng”. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng “Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o” nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 “l\u00fd” l\u00e0, khi th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, do ba h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh ra “X\u00fac” m\u00e0 ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i do x\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac th\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn, ngh\u1ecbch, trung dung, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng vui, lo v\u00e0 x\u1ea3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng an l\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh, n\u1ebfu khi t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “t\u01b0\u1edfng” n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m n\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 “T\u01b0”.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft n\u0103m ph\u00e1p x\u00fac, t\u00e1c,\u00fd v.v… h\u1ec5 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 “D\u1ee5c” .. “Tu\u1ec7”. V\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u00ean trong s\u00e1u v\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u1edf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh vui, va c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho “c\u1ea7n” (si\u00eang n\u0103ng).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n nghe.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, hy v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 xa ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi hy v\u1ecdng. Cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh trung dung kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c. V\u1eady khi duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi hay sao?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u mong. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch th\u00ec mong h\u1ee3p, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n th\u00ec mong l\u00eca, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh trung dung th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c (kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n). Khi duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 mong c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y theo n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c (kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u). Do l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u1ea5y m\u00e0 D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh hy v\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: “D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p” (n\u00ean D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

– Kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u00fd, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “Khi t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec sanh ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c”, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i: “D\u1ee5c sanh ra T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf”. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p”, l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i t\u1eeb D\u1ee5c m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i “D\u1ee5c” c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho “C\u1ea7n”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5n tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o lay chuy\u1ec3n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, \u1ea5n tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb duy\u00ean g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o lay chuy\u1ec3n. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang do d\u1ef1, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng khi T\u00e2m n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Kia n\u00f3 phi l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m; c\u00f2n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u1eafng cho T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd. N\u1ebfu do th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u1eafng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, b\u00e8n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m ghi nh\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1eadp quen, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb r\u00f5 th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh. Cho n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng khi T\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 sau. \u2013 N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 si ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn v.v… c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi T\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 si, t\u00edn. nh\u01b0ng do T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1edb l\u00fac sau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tr\u00ed. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea5t, trung dung, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t sanh. N\u00f3i “t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec li\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd c\u00f5i tr\u00ean c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec (\u0111\u1ecbnh). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 vi \u1ea9n kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y N\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh). \u2013 N\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd; v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a x\u00fac. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u00e1t na kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean, n\u00ean n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd; v\u00ec t\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u00e1t na t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean (ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i). \u2013 C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m b\u1eaft c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn kinh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9tt c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1o chi, nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m, tu\u1ec7 v.v… ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee9t nghi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea5t, trung dung, nh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 suy t\u00ecm m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ngu mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch suy t\u00ecm, cho n\u00ean tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong t\u00e2m ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 vi \u1ea9n t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ed v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u1ecf v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00ec trong lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p qua l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ea3y n\u0103m th\u1ee9, kinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kinh n\u00f3i, ch\u1edb n\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v.v… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd v.v… n\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf T\u00edn, t\u00e2m Tham v.v… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v.v… gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau, t\u00f9y khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kia.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft”. (th\u00eam nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n).<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y duy\u00ean theo b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh. V\u00ec s\u1edf duy\u00ean hay n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng vui, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hy v\u1ecdng (d\u1ee5c); ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i (th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i); ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1eebng t\u1eadp quen ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ghi nh\u1edb (ni\u1ec7m); ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa (\u0111\u1ecbnh). Nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ngu mu\u1ed9i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, tuy c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn suy t\u00ecm. \u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec h\u1ea1ng kia \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gia h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt nghe, suy ngh\u0129, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec (\u0111\u1ecbnh) duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi H\u1ef7 vong (tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi) chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 dong ru\u1ed7i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa (\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi kh\u1edfi hai t\u00e2m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u1eebng t\u1eadp quen, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi hai t\u00e2m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ba t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp quen, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1eebng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7. H\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi ba t\u00e2m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadp quen v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadp quen v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t l\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadp quen, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh, su\u1ea5t nh\u0129 \u1edf t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh,<\/p>\n

\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 khi chuy\u1ec3n y hay ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng (d\u1ee5c). V\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea5n tr\u00ec (th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i). V\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m truy \u1ee9c (ni\u1ec7m). v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa (\u0111\u1ecbnh). V\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (tu\u1ec7).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh vui vi t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5n tr\u00ec vi t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1eadp quen nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh ghi nh\u1edb vi t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa vi t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. V\u00ec ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Tam ma h\u00ea \u0111a d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn, Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp, tr\u00fa, xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn, tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec). Tuy \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a vi t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Do \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n ba th\u1ee9 chu\u1ea9n theo \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. V\u00ec \u01b0a qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu. V\u00ec \u1ea5n tr\u00ec c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu. v\u00ec nh\u1edb c\u1ea3nh t\u1eebng t\u1eadp quen n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt duy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u, v\u00ec hai c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a (d\u1ee5c). Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m s\u1edf kia th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1edf n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u0103m th\u1ecd. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u01afu c\u0103n (\u01b0u th\u1ecd), \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 (D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf) lo s\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u (\u01b0u) l\u00e0m sao mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 (kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd) th\u00ec hy c\u1ea7u (D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi. \u1ede \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u0103n, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Khi tham \u00e1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng”, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tham \u00e1i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 y th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u1eady n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5n tr\u00ec, truy \u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v.v… t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ba t\u00e1nh, ba c\u00f5i, ba h\u1ecdc v.v… nh\u01b0 l\u00fd n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i hai t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m s\u1edf Thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00edn, t\u00e0m, qu\u00fd,<\/p>\n

Ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n: kh\u00f4ng tham v.v…<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n, an, b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ee9c Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u1edf Thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn, t\u00e0m v.v… m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1eadt, vui th\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c, \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n (hy v\u1ecdng) sau s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi N\u0103ng Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tin, vui th\u00edch c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng T\u00edn sai kh\u00e1c nhau l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Tin Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u2013 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 (t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf) th\u1eadt l\u00fd (ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu theo.<\/p>\n

2. Tin c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01a1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9c, tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 vui th\u00edch theo.<\/p>\n

3. Tin c\u00f3 N\u0103ng \u2013 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o vui v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hy v\u1ecdng, mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 T\u00edn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng tin n\u01a1i Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, N\u0103ng kia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng tu \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – “Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i” (trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh ), \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00edn. “Vui th\u00edch, \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “D\u1ee5c” (trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh), \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u00edn. V\u1eady ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u00edn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba n\u00f3i T\u00edn l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh” kia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e2m (T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00ec t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf (l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf T\u00edn?). C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00edn t\u00e2m s\u1edf, th\u00ec T\u00edn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1edf T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd (c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh )? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u00edn l\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng trong, c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng h\u01a1n T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i “t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh”. (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ecbnh). V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc thanh th\u1ee7y t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n trong l\u1ea1i c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c. T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd v.v… tuy thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh; c\u00f2n t\u00e2m s\u1edf T\u00edn th\u00ec t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i xen l\u1ea1m v\u1edbi T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd v.v…<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed7n tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ed7n tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t nh\u1edbp, t\u1ef1 nh\u1edbp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u1edbp c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi B\u1ea5t t\u00edn, T\u00edn l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00edn l\u1ea5y \u01b0a vui l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c T\u00edn th\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u01b0a th\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m, vui th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 k\u00fd. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng ba t\u00e1nh th\u00ec th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh (c\u00f2n T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n). L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Kh\u1ed5 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00edn.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho T\u00edn l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u2013 N\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00ec T\u00edn n\u00ean th\u00f4ng ba t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ba t\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00edn). V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u1ea5n thu\u1eadn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn vui t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, l\u00eca hai th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 T\u00edn.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 s\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7, d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Q\u00fay l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 khinh khi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1o \u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai, khinh khi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 b\u1ea1o \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u1eb9n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, hai t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng nhau c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1p T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Q\u00fay. Cho n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u1eb9n hai t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Q\u00fay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, hai ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u00ec quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hai th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd ri\u00eang, th\u00ec T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, b\u00e8n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Q\u00fay c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf, trong \u0111\u00f3 khinh an kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 kia trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu cho T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp sao?). S\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khinh khi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1eddi s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh. N\u00f3i h\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng sanh hay kh\u00e1c sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c sanh?<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: – Ai n\u00f3i hai ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: – Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Khi Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khinh c\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd hai t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng nhau?<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5p T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng, l\u1ebd g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ef1, tha \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i”. Vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1, th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha. Ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1, ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 tham th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c thi\u1ec7n (thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n) v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ba c\u0103n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 tham l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i (H\u1eefu) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, \u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 (kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee5), c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u01b0a l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Khi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ec5 duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u1eefu c\u1ee5, kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee5. Hai thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 tham v\u00f4 s\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u01a1i h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i khi duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi l\u1eadp; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1eadp (t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u1eadp T\u00e0m, qu\u00e1n n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 khinh \u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1eadp Qu\u00fd). Cho n\u00ean hai th\u1ee9 T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 si l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u2013 L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh minh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u00fd. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ngu si, \u01b0a l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng “tu\u1ec7” l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 si (d\u1ef1a tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ra V\u00f4 si). T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i V\u00f4 si l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o, gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9ng, tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c tu\u1ec7 do sanh \u0111\u1eafc (b\u00e1o) do nghe (gi\u00e1o), do suy ngh\u0129 (ch\u1ee9ng) v\u00e0 do tu (tr\u00ed), th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch (tu\u1ec7). V\u00f4 si tuy l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n tu\u1ec7, (V\u00f4 si l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn trong n\u0103m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n \u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 \u00e1c, thi\u1ec7n), cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ra.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 si kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. V\u00ec lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, V\u00f4 si ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n (trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai c\u0103n)”. N\u1ebfu V\u00f4 si l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay, n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n (trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai c\u0103n).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu V\u00f4 si kh\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang th\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, (l\u1ea5y V\u00f4 s\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u00e8n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n, ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, x\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 V\u00f4 si) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i V\u00f4 si l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ba tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e1nh minh gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u00edn. L\u00fd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u00e1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. D\u1ee9t n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang, chung \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7, ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ri\u00eang V\u00f4 si.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh D\u00f5ng H\u00e3n trong vi\u1ec7c tu thi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. D\u00f5ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m; H\u00e3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tinh thu\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 k\u00fd (v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd). T\u1ee9c khi hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 : B\u1ecb gi\u00e1p, gia h\u00e0nh, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1, v\u00f4 th\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 t\u00fac. Ch\u00ednh khi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u00f5ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n, ki\u00ean m\u00e3nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n, theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y sai kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m (b\u1ecb gi\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf) t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n (gia h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 d\u00f5ng). Trong t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 (v\u00f4 h\u1ea1, v\u00f4 th\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 t\u00fac), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m. Ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng tu sai kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi tu, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n tu, \u00e2n tr\u1ecdng tu, v\u00f4 d\u01b0 tu l\u00e0 n\u0103m. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1o sai kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gia h\u1ea1nh, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ham th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u01b0a l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u00f3a tha, ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gia h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

An l\u00e0 khinh an, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kham nh\u1eadm, xa l\u00eca th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 an; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh an vui. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, g\u1ed3m Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 si\u00eang tu \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tu, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, tu \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kia m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c v\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. Tuy T\u00edn, T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd v.v… c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 vi t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba c\u0103n v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n s\u00e1ch l\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, cho n\u00ean T\u00edn, T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n: – H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n: – B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n: – “C\u1ea7n” ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, “thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n” ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1eafp l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i n\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u00d4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp s\u00e1ch l\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu ng\u1eebng \u00e1c t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chung c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec (\u0111\u1ecbnh). N\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec x\u00fac. N\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m. Suy t\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3. N\u00f3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t ba c\u1ea5p s\u01a1, trung, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a X\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Do B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eeb t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00eca b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i. V\u00f4 s\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi S\u00e2n l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang sanh, B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi H\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00f4 s\u00e2n th\u00ec cho vui, B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00fang th\u1eadt, V\u00f4 s\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 s\u00e2n m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1eeb v\u00e0 Bi kh\u00e1c nhau, trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 V\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, T\u1eeb v\u00e0 Bi n\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng H\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “c\u1eadp, (v\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf Thi\u1ec7n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf “H\u00e2n” v\u00e0 “Ch\u00e1n” v.v… Nh\u1eefng T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y t\u00f9y ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ri\u00eang. “H\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u00e2n th\u00edch, c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi “D\u1ee5c”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh vui th\u00edch. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt v.v… c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 kia. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t ph\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn (gi\u1eadn), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n, “Ch\u00e1n” c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tham, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng xan l\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v.v… n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh xan l\u1eabn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tham. Kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng dua n\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng si, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh che d\u1ea5u, gian tr\u00e1, dua n\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tham, Si.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng si. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i che d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tham.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00edn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin ai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, v\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u00e0o T\u00e0m (h\u1ed5) v\u00ec s\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 T\u00edn, v\u00ec tin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec khi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1. Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp tu\u1ec7. “B\u1ea5t vong ni\u1ec7m”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean, T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 x\u00fac, d\u1ee5c v.v… N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1eadp ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ri\u00eang?<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec l\u1eadp ri\u00eang; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, t\u00e0m, qu\u00fd, t\u00edn, c\u1ea7n, khinh an, h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1n, ph\u1eabn v.v… ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ri\u00eang. “H\u1ea1i” tuy c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m bi l\u00e0 th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ri\u00eang ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 trong Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, m\u00e0 sao s\u1ed1 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ecbnh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng,T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u00edt \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng l\u00fd, n\u00ean tuy T\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m v\u00ec m\u00ea t\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi chia ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 kia th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 kia th\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec khi suy t\u1ea7m s\u1ef1 l\u00fd ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00edn t\u00e2m. T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Q\u00fay th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m kia kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. Khinh an th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, th\u00ec khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i 11 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 T\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Khi ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m T\u00e0m Q\u00fay kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ea1o (b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ecbnh) th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m Kinh an kh\u1edfi. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf (v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3) th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt kh\u1edfi. Khi nhi\u1ebfp ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. Khi suy t\u1ea7m s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00edn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 khi nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u01a1ng tha th\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m Khinh an kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00ec Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ph\u00f2ng \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ba Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o,n\u00ean c\u00f3 hai t\u00e2m l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i khi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Trong s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3”; cho n\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kia n\u00f3i, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n, T\u00edn, T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd v.v… m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, tr\u1eeb “Khinh an” th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp. Ph\u1ea3i khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Khinh an. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec “Khinh an” t\u0103ng h\u01a1n”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gia h\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Khinh an. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea7n trong lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 T\u00edn, T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd v.v… th\u00f4ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Khinh an ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3, vi do \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu Khinh an n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba”. N\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 (c\u0103n b\u1ed5n S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m h\u1eefu t\u1ee9 Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba; Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n, gia h\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ea7m duy t\u1ee9 Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba).<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng (khi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00ea th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n); c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00ea\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu Khinh an.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Khinh an.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Khinh an. V\u00ec thi\u1ec7n do \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng Khinh an. V\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 Khinh an.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd n\u00e0o? M\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m th\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 Khinh an t\u00e2m s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u01b0u th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u1edbng Khinh an.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec T\u00edn, T\u00e0m, Qu\u00fd v.v… v\u1edbi D\u1ee5c, Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v.v… kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eeb Khinh an kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 kia th\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “S\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0 T\u00edn, T\u1ea5n, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n (n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u1ec9 do tu m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n (m\u00f4n) kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m s\u1edf Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

Si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: “S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 tham, s\u00e2n v.v… t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o”.<\/p>\n

Tham l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u1ee5. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 tham, ph\u00e1t sanh\u00a0kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n sanh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gh\u00e9t gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee5. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Si l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 si, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 minh (si) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tham, v.v… v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cao ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o ch\u01a1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c; do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. M\u1ea1n n\u00e0y sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y (m\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, m\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, ty li\u1ec7t m\u1ea1n, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n), ho\u1eb7c ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u01a1i ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf\u00a0(ta h\u01a1n, ta b\u1eb1ng, ta thua) m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra ch\u00edn m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5c c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdan. \u1ede n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, c\u00e2u sanh ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Nghi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh do d\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nghi, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do d\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng sanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng nghi n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Do d\u1ef1 trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nghi. V\u00ec ch\u1eef “T\u1ef3” (tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap) m\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 (tu\u1ec7) l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nghi. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “m\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3” v\u00e0 ch\u1eef B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (T\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 hay T\u1ef3 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, gi\u00fap cho gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f3 nghi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng nghi \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean gi\u00fap cho ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng nghi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Trong s\u00e1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kia \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang. Do ch\u1eef “T\u1ef3” tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u1eef M\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ” th\u00e0nh “T\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3” m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nghi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u1eef “T\u1ef3” tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap “Nh\u00e3 nam” (tr\u00ed) th\u00e0nh “T\u1ef3 nh\u00e3 nam”, m\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ebf n\u00ean nghi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u00c1c ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m suy \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 n\u0103m (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m l\u1ee3i s\u1eed).<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e1t ca gia ki\u1ebfn (th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn) – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 (th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh). Ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 20 c\u00e2u, 65 c\u00e2u, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u sanh sanh (n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem r\u00f5 kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh, ho\u1eb7c kinh Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9ng trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A h\u00e0m).<\/p>\n

2. Bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p T\u00e1t ca gia ki\u1ebfn kia l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly theo trung \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111o\u1ea1n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n Bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1m V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e1m C\u00e2u phi. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3y \u0110o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kia l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i ba duy\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean; v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t bao qu\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, ch\u1ea5p hai V\u00f4 nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n H\u1eefu bi\u00ean lu\u1eadn, B\u1ea5t t\u1eed ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u1ecb lai n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i, Th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7, Th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p b\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y; ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p phi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p, cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh thanh t\u1ecbnh; nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.<\/p>\n

5. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p, cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh thanh t\u1ecbnh; nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t), th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u01b0\u00f3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh. Ho\u1eb7 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n (t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng). Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao phi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, phi \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7?<\/p>\n

– Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n nghi v\u00e0 ba ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi; v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ea1n \u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng trong bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng c\u00e2u sanh th\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4 ph\u00f9, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi d\u1eabn sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00e2u sanh? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn thu\u00f4c lo\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “C\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a ta nay \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? “Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i ta \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i”.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Lu\u1eadn kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y theo th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. L\u00fd th\u1eadt, c\u00e2u sanh c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m th\u00fa v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n n\u00ean h\u0103ng h\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Tham nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi s\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi, v\u00ec hai c\u1ea3nh y\u00eau v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u0111\u1eafm. Tham c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u1ef7 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham \u00e1i, n\u00ean tham v\u00e0 n\u0103m ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ea1n, nghi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u1ef7 th\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau. C\u1ea3nh mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ghen gh\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng sanh. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1 (nghi) th\u00ec ch\u01b0a gh\u00e9t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh. Suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t gi\u1eadn, n\u00ean s\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Nghi c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn hay ngh\u1ecbch t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u00e2n v\u00e0 hai th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t n\u00f3. S\u00e2n v\u1edbi ba ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, bi\u00ean, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p cho th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m gh\u00e9t gi\u1eadn n\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 x\u00e9t s\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec b\u00e0i b\u00e1c lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00e9t s\u00e2n c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1n t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft, c\u00f2n Nghi t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nghi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau. M\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u0103m ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00e2u kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u sanh v\u1edbi “\u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn”, v\u00ec khi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ef7 th\u1ecb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nghi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m ki\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean nghi v\u00e0 n\u0103m ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u sanh. N\u0103m ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00e2u kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi nghi, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ec7 (ki\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n

Si v\u00e0 ch\u00edn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i do si m\u1edbi c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si. V\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1n v.v… v\u00ec do c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t so s\u00e1nh m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v.v…<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u sanh tham, s\u00e2n, si v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tham, s\u00e2n, si, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ecd; v\u00ec khi tham m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch th\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng sanh, g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean thu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u1ea3 h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1n c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u1ef7 th\u1ecb th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n x\u1ea5u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 sanh \u01b0u th\u1ecd, n\u00ean m\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh th\u00ec m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd; v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1n v.v… th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nghi v\u00e0 ba ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00f3i c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. \u1ede c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nghi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u01b0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u sanh th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Hai ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ecd. C\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec th\u00e2n, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec th\u00e2n bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd; v\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ba th\u1ecd”. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y theo ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i theo t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4, th\u00ec tham, m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. S\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Nghi th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m th\u1ecd. Nghi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. Tham, si t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u00fa t\u1ea1p c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba; c\u00f2n b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nghi kia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec tr\u1eeb D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng ba \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n, Tam Thi\u1ec1n. Nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh si, n\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. C\u00e1c th\u1ecd kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd suy bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf?<\/p>\n

– Tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Nghi v\u00e0 n\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec nghi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, v\u00ec nghi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– S\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 s\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu s\u00e2n c\u00e2u sanh \u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u sanh th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, tuy th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, song kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– S\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i. Khi sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a l\u00eca s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean kia, khi \u0111\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean kia m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o (ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n hai kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o) tuy kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh vi t\u1ebf trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 \u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00ea s\u1ef1, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sanh kh\u1edfi, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i, v\u1eady sau c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi sanh \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u sanh \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh \u1edf V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n, trung h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd do ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i khi th\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1eafp sanh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e2u sanh \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1eadn sanh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo \u0111a ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i theo m\u00f4n t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Tham” h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00e2u sanh \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bao s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, c\u0169ng ghen gh\u00e9t, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 khi duy\u00ean Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ghen gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 duy\u00ean Ly d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec t\u1ed5ng duy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh s\u1eafc t\u00e2m ba c\u00f5i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf (th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn) l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng (bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn) m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi m\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u0103m ki\u1ebfn duy\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i tham, s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n v.v… kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a theo duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a tha \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v.v… v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean c\u0169ng duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ebb sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, \u1ef7 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean chung c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Nghi v\u00e0 ba ki\u1ebfn sau, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd n\u00ean x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f5i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo \u0111a ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c theo duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb phi h\u1ecdc, phi v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb, v\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y do ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdan, tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n hay phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u00ec phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. M\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec th\u00f4 d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 do tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec vi t\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u00edp \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf. (Do m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y k\u00edp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ed5ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ri\u00eang m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 do m\u00ea Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, c\u00f2n t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 kia do m\u00ea chung c\u1ea3 B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf (Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi v\u00e0 ba ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea l\u00fd kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0p ba ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n cho l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tha ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00f9y l\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham, s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi tham, \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi m\u1ea1n), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh \u0111i chung v\u1edbi tham, s\u00e2n …) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 kia \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00ea l\u00fd Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. “B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh” (hay \u0110\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i chung v\u1edbi tham, s\u00e2n v.v… n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n) th\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea l\u00fd Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. Nghi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf … m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. Hai th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tham v.v… chu\u1ea9n theo Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea Di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 sinh ra ghen gh\u00e9t, s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n, ba ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi c\u00e2u sanh, th\u00ec t\u00f9y khi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. C\u00f2n hai ki\u1ebfn c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, tuy l\u00e0 do m\u00ea Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 do m\u00ea ri\u00eang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd (v\u00ec m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf), n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khi tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 hay l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 (nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v.v… m\u00e0 sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t). T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tuy \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hay phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi (nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, hay g\u1ecdi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu duy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c).<\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecba (n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf), th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi. C\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 tha \u0111\u1ecba (n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c) th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh ng\u00f4n do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1u Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ph\u1eabn,<\/p>\n

H\u1eadn, ph\u00fa, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, xan,<\/p>\n

D\u1ed1i, n\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 qu\u00fd,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb,<\/p>\n

T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f3)”.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ee9 chia l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb “ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn” \u0111\u1ebfn “h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau”, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb “tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed” \u0111\u1ebfn “b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri”, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u00eau \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m l\u00f2ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p hung \u00e1c (nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m g\u1eady). Ph\u1eabn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca s\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u00f4m l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c o\u00e1n k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, d\u1ec5 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1eabn nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fa l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng danh d\u1ef1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u, d\u1ec5 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng an.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng “Ph\u00fa” l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n si l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ph\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a si, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (si) n\u00ean che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00fa nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham v\u00e0 si, v\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng danh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh. Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 theo m\u1eb7t th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a si. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i “Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u00e0n \u00e1c hung b\u1ea1o truy x\u00fac do ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn ph\u00e1t sanh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c … Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 truy nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 qua, l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean ngang tr\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m n\u1ed5i t\u00e0n \u00e1c, ph\u00e1t sanh hung b\u1ea1o, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng th\u00f4 b\u1ec9, hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh quay cu\u1ed3ng theo danh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n vinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, d\u1ec5 lo bu\u1ed3n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 khi th\u1ea5y nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vinh hi\u1ec3n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t lo bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca s\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Xan l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh xan l\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu hu\u1ec7 th\u00ed cho ai. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng xan tham, \u01b0a c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m xan l\u1eabn th\u00ec hay keo r\u00edt, c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00ed x\u1ea3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham \u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca tham th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a xan.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng danh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 tr\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y d\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y, \u01b0a t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau cu\u1ed1ng, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0u k\u1ebf k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, d\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u1eadt, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham, si l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca tham, si th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Si\u1ec5m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh quanh co hi\u1ec3m h\u00f3c, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u1ed1i b\u00e0y c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh nghi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng dua n\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t quanh co v\u00ec gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn theo th\u1eddi nghi, d\u1ed1i b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c che d\u1ea5u l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham v\u00e0 si l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca tham v\u00e0 si th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a si\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u01b0a l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i, \u01b0a b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u01b0a b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, chu\u1ea9n theo m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n th\u00ec cho vui (t\u1eeb), kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 (bi) kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh m\u00ea say ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vinh th\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea say ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o th\u00ec d\u1ec5 sanh tr\u01b0\u1ecfng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham \u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. L\u00eca tham \u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ki\u00eau.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, c\u1ee9 khinh khi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, c\u1ee9 khinh khi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 qu\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1o \u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1o \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p “kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5” l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 theo v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 theo v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tha m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 q\u00fay, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, b\u00e8n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u00e1c t\u00e2m. Khi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh khinh khi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 qu\u00fd n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u00e1c t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1, th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha. Ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n hay t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha, nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham v.v… t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a tham v.v… ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh tham l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tham v.v… ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd (t\u1ee9c do tham di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 q\u00fay ch\u1ee9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu Xa ma tha (t\u1ee9c tu Ch\u1ec9).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham. Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham, v\u00ec n\u00f3 do nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n vui ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tham, v\u00ec Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m”. L\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. Tuy d\u1ef1a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tham t\u0103ng h\u01a1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn v.v… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Ch\u1edb b\u1ea3o b\u1ea5t t\u00edn v.v… c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f9y mi\u00ean v.v… “, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c (theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c). T\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh huy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Xa ma tha. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed7i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i khinh an v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu T\u1ef3 b\u00e1t x\u00e1 na (tu Qu\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a si. Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n, h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a si.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 si. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed7i. L\u00eca t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. Tuy d\u1ef1a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng si t\u0103ng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n si.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang. Tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a si, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn v.v… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 si. N\u00f3i theo tha t\u01b0\u1edbng (l\u00e0 theo tham, s\u00e2n, si m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3), g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean v.v… l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u1eadt. T\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu T\u1ef3 b\u00e1t x\u00e1 na. Cho n\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng si c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0, si th\u00ec m\u00ea \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng si, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4n m\u00ea tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i khinh an, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ea \u00e1m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu vui th\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u00fac, N\u0103ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi, ba t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn l\u00e0 tin Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, N\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nh\u1edbp, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m nh\u1edbp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u1edbp v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Do b\u1ea5t t\u00edn n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, N\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, vui th\u00edch, mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t t\u00edn c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, vui th\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng tin (thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu thi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng th\u00ec nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng theo vi\u1ec7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng theo vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 k\u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, vui th\u00edch, mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh hay nhi\u1ec5m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn hay b\u1ea5t t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, tu \u0111i\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2t ri\u00eang. Tuy m\u1ea1n, nghi v.v… c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si th\u00ec m\u1ea1n, nghi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n si l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n (n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1n, nghi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt). Suy c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a si, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n”. Si khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n, si v.v… v\u00ec do hai v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, v\u00ec Lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1c tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00ec T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea7n tham, s\u00e2n, si”. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n”, l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u01b0u linh ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang. T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ba ph\u1ea7n tham, s\u00e2n, si …”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ee9 tham, s\u00e2n, si, nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v.v… ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si. T\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c (l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tham, s\u00e2n, si) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. T\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn cho T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca ba th\u1ee9 tham, s\u00e2n, si kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ri\u00eang, th\u00ec Lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n soi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y) t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean (v\u1eeba duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed5i sang duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n v\u1eeba soi ch\u1ed7 ns\u00e0y l\u1ea1i soi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c lia l\u1ecba). Tuy trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1t na ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u01b0\u1eddng do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang y\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m v.v… ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c kh\u1ec9, v\u01b0\u1ee3n khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a si, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri l\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n”. Si khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec do hai v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

– Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ba ch\u1eef “d\u1eef, tinh, c\u1eadp” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 20 th\u1ee9, v\u00ec trong lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p S\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n v.v…”; n\u00f3i: “T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i 20 th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean”, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y m\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y hai, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3; c\u00f2n v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ba th\u1ee9, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u00a0c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

– Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec3u T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t thay nhau sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i nhau. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang. C\u00f2n trung T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 thay nhau c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y, trung t\u00f9y”. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m v\u00ec h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng khinh an, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ee9. Ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y m\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trung t\u00f9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y th\u00f4ng nhau, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u00f3 trung t\u00f9y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ecd. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb ba l\u00e0 si\u1ec5m, cu\u1ed1ng, ki\u00eau, b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn v.v… t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ba th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, \u01b0u, x\u1ea3; ba th\u1ee9 si\u1ec5m, cu\u1ed1ng, ki\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabn v.v… t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, tr\u1eeb l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; c\u00f2n si\u1ec5m, cu\u1ed1ng, ki\u00eau ba th\u1ee9 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd. \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ecd. Ba th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00eam l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Trung t\u00f9y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Ni\u1ec7m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, tu\u1ec7 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (ni\u1ec7m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, tu\u1ec7 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri). Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sanh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n (v\u00f4 minh), n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. “Ni\u1ec7m” c\u0169ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp quen, “Ph\u1eabn” c\u0169ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t na qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, cho n\u00ean ph\u1eabn v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau. Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

– Trung t\u00f9y hai, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y t\u00e1m, v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau. Ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f2n \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi th\u00ec th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t vi t\u1ebf. Ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, h\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nghi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n. Xan, si, m\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham. Ki\u00eau thi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi si, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham. Ph\u00fa, cu\u1ed1ng, si\u1ec5m, tham, si, m\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tham, si.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn, n\u00e3o, ph\u00fa, t\u1eadt, ki\u00eau, h\u1ea1i. Trung t\u00f9y hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 q\u00fay, ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y ba l\u00e0 si\u1ec5m, cu\u1ed1ng, ki\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f9y t\u00e1m c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y b\u1ea3y, trung t\u00f9y hai, ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 si\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i. Sanh \u1edf h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi sanh m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cu\u1ed1ng, si\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu sanh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec kh\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 sau c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y m\u01b0\u1eddi, khi sanh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00fd do kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nhu\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Trung t\u00f9y hai, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y t\u00e1m \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u00ean; v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tham duy\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean; v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh \u1edf xa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadt v.v… c\u0169ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00f5i cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 sanh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f9y t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 th\u00eam si\u1ec5m, cu\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi; v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi “m\u1ea1n” duy\u00ean c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m si\u1ec5m, cu\u1ed1ng, “Ki\u00eau” kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ef7 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

-Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c phi h\u1ecdc, phi v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m, m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

-M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 sau trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 m\u00ea v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac sanh ra, cho n\u00ean t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c (t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do m\u00ea l\u00fd B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sanh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do m\u00ea m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c, m\u00ea B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ebf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c). M\u00ea B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong 20 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do tu \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn c\u00e2u sanh, duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecdan, v\u00ec d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c hai th\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00ec duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng sanh ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn v.v….<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecdan tr\u1eeb) l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00f3 duy\u00ean B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c (b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o).<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabn v.v… ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp duy\u00ean theo l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c m\u00ea l\u00fd B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea l\u00fd B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ebf; v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadt v.v… c\u0169ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00ea l\u00fd B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ebf, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Di\u1ec7t D\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf sanh ganh gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn v.v… ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1edbi sanh d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, chu\u1ea9n theo tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1ed1n B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m s\u1edf, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec1u hai.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: “B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean, T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd v.v… \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u00e2m; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v.v… \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, cho n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u1ed1 t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gh\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, truy \u1ee9c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn; c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tu ch\u1ec9 (v\u00ec h\u1ed1i th\u00ec hay tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 (truy h\u1ed1i) m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n (\u1ed1 t\u00e1c), tr\u01b0\u1edbc gh\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m (nh\u00e2n), sau m\u1edbi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn (qu\u1ea3); ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1ed1 t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 truy h\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng: ” Sao ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u1ed1 t\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c (li\u1ec7t), th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tu qu\u00e1n (v\u00ec mi\u00ean th\u00ec hay h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea th\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t h\u00f4n \u00e1m b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong. “Mu\u1ed9i” l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, “l\u01b0\u1ee3c” l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng, tuy \u1edf n\u0103m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb (l\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 khi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00f9y mi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m c\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec1n. N\u0103m c\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ng\u0103n che t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed \u1ed1 t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nghi. M\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, t\u1eadt xan, h\u1ed1i, mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, ph\u1eabn, ph\u00fa) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng : “H\u1ed1i v\u00e0 mi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y si l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh. N\u00ean n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec l\u1ea5y si l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng si l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a theo ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 k\u00fd m\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u00ec t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i si v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si. N\u00ean n\u00f3i \u1ed1 t\u00e1c l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec do tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 suy x\u00e9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00f2n th\u00f9y mi\u00ean th\u00ec h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec khi ng\u1ee7 v\u1eabn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. T\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a si; nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u00e0 si ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0, tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean. N\u00ean n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng si m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u00fd ng\u00f4n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u00fd ng\u00f4n (c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a theo danh ng\u00f4n, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean danh ng\u00f4n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf – \u0111\u1ea3n h\u1eefu gi\u1ea3 danh, \u0111\u00f4 v\u00f4 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a). Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 T\u1ea7m v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa hay kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u00fd ng\u00f4n suy \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n hay s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 T\u1ea7m v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 T\u1ea7m v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef “hai \u0111\u1ec1u hai” c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea7m v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh hai lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec H\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Mi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Hai th\u1ee9 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec1n (hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh) v\u00e0 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng sau khi n\u00eau \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef “hai \u0111\u1ec1u hai” \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i “hai” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho hai th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean, hai l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9. Hai th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “hai” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai th\u1ee9 hai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf kia ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i “hai \u0111\u1ec1u hai” \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u00f2i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Nay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a “B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh” c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kia, n\u00ean n\u00f3i” hai \u0111\u1ec1u hai”. T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ea7m v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh”. H\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Mi\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng hai th\u1ee9 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 hai th\u1ee9 T\u1ea7m T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3. N\u00f3i “c\u00f3 theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ef1a theo t\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 hai th\u1ee9 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tuy th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i “ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ea7m v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 b\u00ean T\u1ea7m th\u00f4, b\u00ean T\u1ee9 t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m hay l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra ba \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m h\u1eefu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba (c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n gia h\u1ea1nh), v\u00f4 t\u1ea7m duy t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba (S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n), v\u00f4 t\u1ea7m v\u00f4 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba (Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n. – T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 v\u00e0 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m T\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p T\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c (ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; c\u00f2n x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3i. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i T\u1ea7m T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd? Tuy \u1edf S\u01a1 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 (S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n), \u00fd \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u1ef7, n\u00ean chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7. Tuy \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd n\u01a1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi \u01b0u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y danh th\u00e2n, c\u00fa th\u00e2n v.v… l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y danh th\u00e2n, c\u00fa th\u00e2n v.v… l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u1ede n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9”, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 su\u1ea5t nh\u0129, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u do n\u0103m th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c. Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1p T\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea1p T\u1eadp kia n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; c\u00f2n Du gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u0169 c\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean kia d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1ed1 t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong khi lo \u00e2u, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, \u01b0u v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 khi trung dung v\u1eeba m\u1eebng v\u1eeba lo. T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u01b0u, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u00ec \u1edf S\u01a1 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m s\u1edf B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m khinh an. T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00ec trong S\u01a1 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi khinh an. H\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00f4 m\u00e0 tham v.v… th\u00ec vi t\u1ebf, Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec kia, d\u00e2y qua l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed1i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi trung, t\u00f9y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ph\u1eabn, v\u00ec ph\u1eabn v.v… m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y, v\u00ec ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec trong khi th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec trong nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 truy h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng hai th\u1ee9 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sanh \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n hai th\u1ee9 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 gia h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n (sanh \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n do \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp quen t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd sanh ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3, gia h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n do c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), v\u00ec trong khi nghe th\u00e0nh tu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng hai th\u1ee9 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gia h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec trong khi v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean. Ba th\u1ee9 Mi\u00ean, T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd; c\u00f2n \u1ed1 t\u00e1c (h\u1ed1i) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4 m\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, Oai nghi, C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o, Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a (th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c; \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 oai nghi; kh\u1eafc ch\u1ea1m v\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1). H\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 k\u00fd gi\u1eefa v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00f4 m\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh (bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 k\u00fd) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o (D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 k\u00fd). Mi\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn sanh, trong t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Mi\u00ean v\u1eady. T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 vi t\u1ebf li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c danh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u1ed0 t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 S\u01a1 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7u t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y. H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean khi sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 khi sanh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, khi sanh \u1edf h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 th\u00f4 l\u1eadu r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean c\u0169ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec khi l\u00eca d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf H\u1ed1i. Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu vi, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi).<\/p>\n

H\u1ed1i, Mi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn sanh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u01b0u c\u0103n do tham c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn sanh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1eabn sanh, n\u00ean n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn, tu v\u00e0 phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 phi s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p (l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, danh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0), n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea7m T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy trong T\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu; v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft (c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh, (thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu, b\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh), do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Cho n\u00ean T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Tuy n\u00f3i T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00ec trong ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng … ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n T\u00e2m s\u1edf B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. (39)<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00eca T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00eca T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u00e2m th\u1ec3) c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf). L\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i xa (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf). S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh). Lu\u1eadn Trang Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: ” L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? ” Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Cho t\u00e2m t\u1ee3 hai hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

(t\u1ee3 hai ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee3 “tham” th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 “t\u00edn” thay,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. C\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. V\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng trong lu\u1eadn kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

(ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n)<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ed7i (n\u00f3i do ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, sai)<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

(trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na)<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00eca t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec T\u00e2m th\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u1ef1a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 sanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u1ee3 kia hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m” l\u00e0 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Duy th\u1ee9c” v\u00e0 n\u00f3i “hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee3 kia” \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u00f2n theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c tr\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u l\u00fd ch\u01a1n t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n,<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9c theo duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng m\u00f2i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb sanh tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u1ee7 say, ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n sanh ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh. N\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chung.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, cho n\u00ean chung l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ch\u1eef “t\u00f9y duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh kh\u1edfi. “Duy\u00ean” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng, minh, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n y (t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m), Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh y (t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y), Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t y (t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u), Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, b\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00f9y theo t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh, khi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi g\u1ea5p, khi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh.<\/p>\n

Do n\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady c\u00e1c duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean l\u00fac sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec \u00edt m\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tuy c\u0169ng th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 khi do duy\u00ean tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh), m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi. C\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean l\u00fac gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0 l\u1ef1, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00dd th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u00edt, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v…<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kia, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kia th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “\u1ede c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c” n\u00f3i: “\u1ede \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n” (chi s\u1eafc trong 12 chi),l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u1ede \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kia khi s\u1eafp m\u1ec7nh chung ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh chung, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1i nhu\u1eadn sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fac sau c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y theo \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t”. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng khi sanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu kia ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1i nhu\u1eadn sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac m\u1edbi sanh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c (t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn khi sanh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu hay trung \u1ea5m, khi th\u1ee5 sanh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n sanh h\u1eefu t\u1eeb khi sanh \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu, khi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u1eefu. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u1eefu l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n). Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh”. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi sanh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t ngay \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u sanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh? V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u00f3c c\u00f3 sau kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u1ede tr\u1eddi kia nh\u1eefng T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf sanh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng”. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u sanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu kia c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh t\u1ea1m kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh l\u1ea1i. Do s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi ra ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 k\u00fd m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn do gia h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn sanh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec sao n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf sanh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 (T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n), v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, m\u00e0 th\u00e2n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00ednh do t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u: “V\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u00e2m” l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede hai \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u1ecb sanh (ph\u00e0m phu) d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham c\u00e2u sanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u1edf Tam Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean, do tr\u01b0\u00f3c ti\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t l\u00fd l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf b\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh (n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c) \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00ean V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n an h\u00f2a n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc: B\u1eadc tu h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mau ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u. Tu b\u1eadc trung l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i c\u0169ng mau ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Tu b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1. L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec do thi\u1ec7n gia h\u1ea1nh d\u1eabn sanh. H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Trong b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd, thu\u1eadn sanh th\u1ecd, thu\u1eadn h\u1eadu th\u1ecd, thu\u1eadn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd; \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9, tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ecfi l\u00ean \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, do s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00ec \u1edf trong lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, sau sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra, tr\u1eeb sanh tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e2n th\u00edch qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng kia m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c l\u00eca h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tham c\u00e2u sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, c\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tham c\u00f5i Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00ean Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. V\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n an h\u00f2a n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ri\u00eang “th\u1ecd” v\u00e0 “t\u01b0\u1edfng”, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Tu Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc: Tu b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p tu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mau ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.Tu b\u1eadc trung l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i c\u0169ng mau ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Tu b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y khi m\u1edbi tu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh (Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean), duy\u00ean l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m gia h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp. Trong ch\u00edn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp (T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh), \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng , v\u00e0 tuy thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi tu \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp, th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba kia (ngo\u00e0i H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh) \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tuy n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y khi m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi tu l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i. nh\u1edd tu \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sau sanh l\u00ean hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Kinh \u00d4 \u0111\u00e0 di l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u00dd th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eafc t\u00e2m th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tin \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00fd T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec khi sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng D\u1ecb sanh ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t T\u00e2m T\u00e2m s\u1edf do ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh. L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y vi di\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i do tr\u00ed H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc sau khi ch\u1ee9ng hai Kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong nh\u00f3m l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi (ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1eeb Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n t\u00e1m) ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba kia, v\u1eady sau m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa r\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, Tam th\u1eeba v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00f9y th\u00edch m\u00e0 sanh l\u00ean t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u00e0 d\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady sau m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb th\u1ecd (l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, \u01b0u, h\u1ef7) \u1edf b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean n\u0103m c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean sau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1eb9p l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f5i tr\u00ean. L\u00e0m sao sanh c\u00f5i tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2u sanh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, do s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00ednh ngay khi th\u1ee9c nhu\u1eadn sanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhu\u1eadn sanh, ch\u1ec9 do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c) m\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sanh c\u00f5i tr\u00ean th\u00f4i. Tuy l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i kh\u1edfi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a d\u1eb9p l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i khi sanh c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau m\u1edbi h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, mong trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ba Hi\u1ec1n m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1edf Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba (Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba) m\u00e3n t\u00e2m, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tuy \u1edf Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n tu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 nhu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ee3i c\u0103n t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p h\u1eb3n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 A la h\u00e1n. H\u1ecd \u1edf trong Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec kinh n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u00f9y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n tuy\u1ec7t”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea man, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5y tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 d\u1eabn th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Khi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ng\u1ee7, song do “ng\u1ee7” d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

l\u1ea1i do duy\u00ean c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1o gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng d\u1eabn th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ngay trong khi sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh khi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 khi sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ch\u1eef “c\u1eadp” v\u00e0 ch\u1eef “d\u1eef” trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Kia n\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. n\u00ean n\u00f3i khi ch\u1ebft khi sanh, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khi ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec t\u00e2m khi sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Tuy n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “c\u1eadp” ch\u1eef “d\u1eef” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Trong \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 sau khi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m tr\u00ean, k\u1ebb d\u1ecb sanh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, tr\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh; Th\u00e1nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau; trong \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0sau h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, mu\u1ed9n tuy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m. C\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kia t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e3n\u00a0th\u1ee9c, \u00dd th\u1ee9c, M\u1ea1t na, \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t. Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi sanh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt m\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, th\u00ec theo \u00d4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sao? L\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, sao kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi?) Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do l\u1eadp h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ho\u1eb7c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c (qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c), \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd; v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t (th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean (ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho ni\u1ec7m sau, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n), v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng l\u00fac l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean d\u1eabn ra nhi\u1ec1u T\u00e2m s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m sau, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra nhi\u1ec1u T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng? L\u1ea1i ai nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t? Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng sanh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra, l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng k\u00edp nh\u1eadn. V\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ngang nhau, m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00ednh c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng sanh, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, cho n\u00ean d\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, duy\u00ean v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, thanh v.v… l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1o: – Nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec? V\u00ec ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh kh\u1edfi (trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na kh\u00f4ng hai th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean) duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Ng\u0169 c\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi sao kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau (nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau)?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1ee9c kia kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd c\u0103n, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t T\u00e2m s\u1edf). V\u1eady n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng n\u0103m c\u0103n tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh song kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n), ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u0103n), c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1edf hu\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec kinh n\u00f3i t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng). N\u1ebfu t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhau. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo l\u00fd ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a; v\u00ec trong l\u00fd ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng trong kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c t\u00e1m th\u1ee9,<\/p>\n

Do t\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Do ch\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ba n\u0103m bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra. L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y duy c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u01b0?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Do kia, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ra, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n. T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ra, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Do l\u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kia l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 (Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 (T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu vi (S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh), V\u00f4 vi (H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi v.v… ) ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadt (s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m), ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 (B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef “Duy” ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n lu\u00f4n T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p v.v… kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c (Duy l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3), Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0ch\u1eef “chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Do t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y duy c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 do h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef “Duy \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v.v… c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 xa l\u00eca b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3m, n\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p Trung \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Do gi\u00e1o l\u00fd g\u00ec m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i sao?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tuy n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Ba c\u00f5i duy t\u00e2m”; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u Duy th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n”; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m”, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i” “H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u hay t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m”; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh”. B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng vi th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed \u2013 T\u00fac tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 qu\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi theo nghi\u1ec7p sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00e1u,ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u01b0u ly). C\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

2. V\u00f4 s\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed – T\u1ee9c tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u01b0 khi duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh trong m\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3. C\u1ea3nh kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef1 \u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ed – T\u1ee9c tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed k\u1ebb ngu t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed k\u1ebb ngu duy\u00ean \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt, th\u00ec tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. (\u00dd n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu d\u1ee9t ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

4. \u2013 T\u00f9y ba tr\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a. T\u00f9y t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ed – T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

b. T\u00f9y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ed – T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh theo t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

c. T\u00f9y v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed – T\u1ee9c khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

S\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean Ta n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t. C\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kia, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n duy\u00ean kia. Ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n), quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ngh\u0129a l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00ean th\u00eam t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c: “Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. L\u00eca c\u00f3 l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p Trung \u0111\u1ea1o”. T\u1eeb t\u00f4n Di l\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

H\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 (do h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng (N\u01a1i Ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng (Trong y tha Ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3).<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y (Trong ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Y tha ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p (h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng (C\u00f3 Y tha n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1eady (C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi kh\u1ebf Trung \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea7n Y tha kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n Y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 do n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gian lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 phi t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? Th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng v.v… l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 nghi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – M\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ri\u00eang. V\u00ec d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd suy x\u00e9t th\u00ec ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c” do ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ly ng\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp,<\/p>\n

\u00a0m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng; v\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u00ec ch\u01a1n t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a nhau m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb T\u00f4n n\u00f3i hai b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh, thi t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a danh ng\u00f4n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

(s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn)<\/p>\n

N\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, (lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, (lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

(c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc thanh v.v… hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Khi hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m cho n\u00f3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, thanh v.v… l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc, thanh m\u00e0 t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc, thanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi \u0111ang th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh trong m\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9ng t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec khi \u0111ang th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh duy\u00ean, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi truy bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh trong m\u1ed9ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc trong khi \u0111ang th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh khi th\u1ee9c; c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec v\u1eabn\u00a0nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 l\u00fd s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: -Ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n tha t\u00e2m (t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1edd\u00ec kh\u00e1c) th\u1eadt c\u00f3, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Ai n\u00f3i tha t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c? Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n tha t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tay \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, hay nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ecfa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 trong g\u01b0ong c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tha t\u00e2m (tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra, cho n\u00ean Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ed ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00ed ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 khi th\u1ee9c sanh, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadt kia hi\u1ec7n ra, g\u1ecdi \u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt kia. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean tha t\u00e2m, duy\u00ean s\u1eafc v.v… c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean cho t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: -L\u1ea1 thay t\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e2u sanh\u00a0nghi \u0111\u00f3! \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i Duy th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u00d4ng n\u00ean nghe cho k\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh, t\u00f4n ti, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau? Ai n\u00f3i cho ai? Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea7u g\u00ec? Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00fa s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i “Th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf, T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ra, ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 do l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (T\u00e2m s\u1edf), s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh), th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (v\u00f4 vi). Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef “Duy” l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t ng\u0103n k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00e9o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, mau ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp l\u00fd ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 v\u1edbt k\u1ebb h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng, b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean tin h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, thi do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c sanh ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

Kia kia ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t \u1edf trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ra t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3. C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y sanh ra qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng. Tr\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 ly h\u1ec7 (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebft s\u1eed m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 ly h\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, tuy t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu sanh, song \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ly h\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ra ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c; v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00eca b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef “Ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng (nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c), c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c (nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng). L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i “Ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1edf trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y nh\u1edd c\u00e1c duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u00e8n chuy\u1ec3n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sanh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft v\u00e0o ba th\u1ee9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp (l\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, h\u1eefu chi) c\u1ed9ng (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y b\u00e1o) v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o), t\u1ee9c gom h\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c (t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n; Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c v.v… g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3, T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “kia kia”.<\/p>\n

\u00dd b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng do trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf, do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean sanh \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

– Duy\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sanh ra qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ra c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp (ch\u1ee7ng sanh ch\u1ee7ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i (ch\u1ee7ng sanh hi\u1ec7n). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng v\u1edbi kia m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, ba t\u00e1nh, ba c\u00f5i, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v.v… Tr\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (\u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m sao kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 hu\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n, thi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m s\u1edf hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ba t\u00e1nh, ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0m sao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00f4ng nhau (nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ri\u00eang sanh. Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00f4ng nhau c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n sanh ra nhau.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00f4ng nhau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i theo m\u00f4n t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i (ch\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean) ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c (t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m sau t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00f3m sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho nhau. Ch\u1ec9 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf tuy th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi thi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00eca sai kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c sau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra”, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c sau. Ch\u00ednh do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A \u0111\u00e0 na \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n cho nhau, v\u00ec c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u00ean ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nhau; T\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu sanh; c\u00f2n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu; v\u00ec tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh khi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng th\u1ebf (v\u00f4 k\u00fd D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c sanh thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00f4 k\u00fd D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu d\u1eabn sanh t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1ecb sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi sanh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc th\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu d\u1eabn sanh t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sanh l\u00ean cung \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c d\u1eabn sanh t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00ec sau khi h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i sanh th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tuy ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sanh l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i sanh th\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nguy\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i sanh th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u1eddi Ng\u0169 T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kinh n\u00e0o n\u00f3i Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 Ng\u0169 T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n\u00a0cho nhau, v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c theo th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m sanh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, th\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p), v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (c\u00f3 B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau, v\u00ec \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn sanh cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, tr\u00f4ng qua nhau c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. \u1ede trong v\u00f4 k\u00fd, nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, c\u0169ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nhau, v\u00ec tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sanh kh\u00f4ng, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u0169ng sanh t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v.v… m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n cho nhau, v\u00ec v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nhu\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba kia, l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn sanh nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ch\u1ec9 sau khi sanh c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n (ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed1n gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb l\u00e0 No\u00e3n, Nh\u1eabn, \u0110\u1eb3ng, Th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u1ee9c Nh\u00e3n, Nh\u0129, Th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc, v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u00fa t\u1ea1p c\u01b0 v\u00e0 S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n hai th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9, thi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u00fa t\u1ea1p c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n cho nhau. Thi\u1ec7n v.v… tr\u00f4ng qua nhau n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n cho nhau, v\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng sau ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sau ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu; v\u00ec ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, tr\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3; v\u00ec n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. N\u0103m c\u0103n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh, v\u1eady n\u0103m c\u0103n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra n\u0103m th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; v\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1t ra n\u0103m th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3n n\u0103m c\u0103n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ph\u00e1t ra n\u0103m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec m\u1edf, hai b\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1edf duy\u00ean \u2013 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. Th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai: 1. Th\u00e2n. 2. S\u01a1. N\u1ebfu T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng duy\u00ean tuy r\u1eddi nhau nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00e0m th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh. C\u00f2n S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 T\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u2013 C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n c\u00e2u sanh nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn ra T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 m\u1edbi vin theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ra T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng hai thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, tha th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, tha \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau; v\u00ec th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 do th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngang nhau.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– N\u00ean n\u00f3i T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (g\u1ed3m T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m s\u1edf) c\u00f3 S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (g\u1ed3m T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m s\u1edf M\u1ea1t na) \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, v\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd duy\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (g\u1ed3m T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c) h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1edfi trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 S\u01a1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, v\u00ec khi n\u00e0y duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

4. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean\u00a0– Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Ba duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf duy\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i ba th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh, tr\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai, \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 22 c\u0103n (g\u1ed3m n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n; nam c\u0103n, n\u1eef c\u0103n, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n; n\u0103m th\u1ecd c\u0103n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, \u01b0u, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3; n\u0103m thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7; ba v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, d\u0129 tri, c\u1ee5 tri) trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1eafc c\u0103n l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc c\u0103n nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Nam c\u0103n, n\u1eef c\u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. M\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00e2n sanh n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp. \u00dd c\u0103n l\u1ea5y chung c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ri\u00eang l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. N\u0103m c\u0103n t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u00edn v.v… v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a “V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n” c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n

a. B\u1eadc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, trong 15 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0ong tri, tr\u1eeb s\u00e1t na t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri (v\u00ec \u1edf t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c D\u0129 tri c\u0103n) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

b. B\u1eadc Gia h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed1n gia h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 No\u00e3n, \u0110\u00e3nh, Nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn sanh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

c. B\u1eadc t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi v\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 tu hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb) v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa x\u00f4i gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh b\u1eadc C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (C\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y ch\u00edn c\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, \u00fd, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 trong ba b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n. Ri\u00eang \u1edf b\u1eadc Gia h\u1ea1nh, T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00fac sau cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 s\u1ea7u lo, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y th\u00eam \u01b0u c\u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u01b0u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ch\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba V\u00f4 s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu) m\u00e0 c\u00f3 V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tu th\u00eam ba \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u00ed V\u00f4 l\u1eadu sanh kh\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba trong ba c\u00f5i. C\u00e1c vi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n n\u00e0y. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u00e1t na t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a A na h\u00e0m, t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh), c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn V\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u01b0 t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n v.v… th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a D\u0129 tri c\u0103n. \u00d4ng ch\u01b0a l\u00eca d\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ea7u lo, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u01b0u c\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u c\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn V\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0103n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n. (C\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n c\u0169ng l\u1ea7y ch\u00edn V\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea3nh tuy c\u00f3 duy\u00ean qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh l\u1ee3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba V\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai c\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai c\u0103n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

XII. D\u1ef0A 15 Y X\u1ee8 L\u1eacP 10 NH\u00c2N<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed1n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o 15 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh 10 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a 15 ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp 10 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u1eef y x\u1ee9 – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, danh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (hay ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a). Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra T\u00f9y thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p, danh, t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef) l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft (c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 lu\u1eadn cho t\u00f9y thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n l\u1ea5y danh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a. B\u1edfi do \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 danh t\u1ef1 (danh) m\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 (t\u01b0\u1edfng), ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 (ki\u1ebfn) r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu y theo T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kia, th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh, t\u01b0\u1edfng, ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef; g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u1eef y x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e3nh th\u1ecd y x\u1ee9 – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u1ecd, s\u1edf th\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3i nh\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i kia ho\u1eb7c sanh, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kia.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed y x\u1ee9 – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh, khi \u1edf giai \u0111\u1ecdan ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n. T\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 xa v\u1ec1 sau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1eefu nhu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y x\u1ee9 – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n khi \u1edf giai \u0111\u1ecdan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

6. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

7. C\u0103n y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

8. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p (nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y) v\u00e0 t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 (nh\u01b0 b\u00faa c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y). Tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

9. S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

10 Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ki\u1ebfn. Tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn sanh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a chung c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 y x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd n\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

11. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t nh\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

12. Sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc t\u00e2m h\u1eefu vi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 sai kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb nh\u00e2n. T\u1ee9c n\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ra c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 \u1edf t\u1ef1 c\u00f5i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

14. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sanh, tr\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra T\u01b0\u01a1ng vi nh\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 sanh, tr\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

15. B\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i y x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sanh, tr\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eafc.Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi nh\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 sanh, tr\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o 2 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng sanh v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba trong lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed khi\u00ean d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 N\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n”. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thu\u1ed9c trong s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn, Sanh kh\u1edfi, D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn; c\u00f2n khi n\u00f3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean trong s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. Tuy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 N\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong 4 nh\u00e2n Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn v.v… tuy c\u00f3 sanh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 hay gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sanh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sanh ra qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u1eadp t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa sanh ra c\u00e2y l\u00faa c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0, nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3i; th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd; th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng vi; c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a trong s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a trong hai giai \u0111\u1ecd\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a nhu\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1eadn th\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, hai th\u1ee9 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn v\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hai nh\u00e2n Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn v\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a trong m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, m\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 n\u00f3i kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec trong hai nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn v\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 th\u00ec n\u00f3i sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 N\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n. V\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i trong s\u00e1u nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn v.v… ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sanh ra qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n \u1edf T\u1ea7m, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n kia. V\u00ec trong n\u0103m nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn, D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t v.v… c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n ch\u00edn nh\u00e2n kia m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec trong Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c theo B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba trong lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn v\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n kia”, c\u00f2n t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n kia c\u1ee7a trong m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Tuy b\u00ean trong hai nh\u00e2n Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn v\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i N\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 N\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 tuy trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 th\u00ec n\u00f3i Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 N\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n. Sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n kia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00edn nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kia.<\/p>\n

Trong Sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy trong Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra c\u00e1ch xa v\u00e0 \u1ea9n k\u00edn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfu theo tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

XIII. 4 DUY\u00caN NHI\u1ebeP 10 NH\u00c2N\u00a0V\u00c0 2 NH\u00c2N<\/h3>\n

– B\u1ed1n duy\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, d\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 hai nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1eadp. D\u1ef1a n\u01a1i t\u00ednh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. D\u1ef1a n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1eadp S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. D\u1ef1a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i ba duy\u00ean kia m\u00e0 l\u1eadp T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u00e1u y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, nhu\u1eadn sanh ch\u1ee7ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m x\u1ee9 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Tuy hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai bi\u1ec7t, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, song v\u00ec n\u00f3 hay gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdan, cho n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n sanh ra t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u1ebfp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c y x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sanh y x\u1ee9, t\u00f9y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n, s\u1edf, \u1ea9n, hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t y x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb chung y x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a hai duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai y x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, m\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ba y x\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 y x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1ea9n k\u00edn cho n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd nh\u00e2n”. Tuy trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103ng sanh nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi lui, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

XIV. N\u0102M QU\u1ea2<\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3. V\u1eady c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau qu\u1ea3? D\u1ef1a y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, do ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00f4 k\u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7 \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 vi, do v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o (tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu) \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u1ea3 S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

5. Qu\u1ea3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 v.v… n\u00f3i: “Do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Do t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. Do ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7. Do s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng. Do c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u1eadp kh\u00ed y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. N\u00f3i ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7. N\u00f3i s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed y x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 ba. Tuy \u0111\u1eafc D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t xa, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. Tuy \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, th\u00ec c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u nh\u00e2n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o y x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7, th\u00ec c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Phi ly h\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o y x\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o y x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn. Tuy \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v… Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 danh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00f3i s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c m\u01b0\u1eddi y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Tuy m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n y x\u1ee9 kia th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 kia r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t y x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec do n\u0103m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn, Sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u th\u00ec do b\u1ea3y nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Sanh kh\u1edfi, Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi v\u00e0 hai duy\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7 th\u00ec do n\u0103m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng do b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3i, Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng do b\u1ea3y nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Khi\u00ean d\u1eabn, Sanh kh\u1edfi, Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, D\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi v\u00e0 ba duy\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

XV. CH\u00c1NH LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 DUY\u00caN SANH PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n xong, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y bi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn: Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ba duy\u00ean sanh t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00e2n sanh t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean cho Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c kia hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thanh t\u1ecbnh sanh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf (ch\u1ee7ng sanh hi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ba duy\u00ean cho nhau, tr\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m hai duy\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, tr\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a trong m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f3 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, v\u00ec T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c). Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u00f3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m sau: N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 ba duy\u00ean, tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c kia t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sau, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m sau duy\u00ean T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m sau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba duy\u00ean, tr\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. B\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ki\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, m\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 (nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c v.v… \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang) tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, v\u00ec T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00f3m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nhau; ho\u1eb7c y c\u1ee9 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nhau; n\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kia, v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho nhau. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m s\u1edf X\u00fac v.v… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, khi sanh V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00fac v.v… \u1ede c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho \u1edf V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3 s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf X\u00fac v.v… c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean cho Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n; c\u00f2n Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng nhau c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng duy\u00ean n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u1eady hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y duy\u00ean? Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng do S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec hai duy\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u00e0 l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, sao c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m g\u00ec!<\/p>\n

– Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tuy n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo ngh\u0129a tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n m\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i hai, n\u00f3i ba, n\u00f3i n\u0103m (ch\u01a1n th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai; nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba, ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m). Nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

XVI. GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH V\u1ea4N N\u1ea0N<\/h3>\n

Tuy c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, th\u00ec do \u0111\u00e2u lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hai th\u00fa<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i sanh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: (\u00dd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t) \u2013 C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc, phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p (do t\u01b0 duy th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t, t\u01b0 duy quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ee9c ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p) h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m hai qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c D\u1eabn v\u00e0 M\u00e3n (D\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p, M\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tuy kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd g\u00ec chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ee7 danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, th\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn, b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o hai th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n sanh ra n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hai th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi sau. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “C\u00f9ng” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng nhau, l\u00e0m duy\u00ean xa v\u00e0 duy\u00ean g\u1ea7n gi\u00fap cho nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p tuy l\u00e0 s\u01a1 duy\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh ra th\u00e2n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hai th\u1ee7 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean n\u00ean xa, hai th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Tuy t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hai th\u1ee7 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1eadn. Do qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m. Do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i sanh ra qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hai th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca<\/p>\n

th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hai th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(\u00dd th\u1ee9 hai) –\u00a0L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c do c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Danh ng\u00f4n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00e2n sanh ri\u00eang. Danh ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. Bi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a danh ng\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

b. Hi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh danh ng\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh. T\u00f9y theo hai th\u1ee9 danh ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. C\u00e2u sanh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i do tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y).<\/p>\n

b. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo hai th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1eefu chi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed (chi H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 H\u1eefu trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u1eefu chi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh ra trong ba c\u00f5i. H\u1eefu chi c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a.<\/p>\n

b. C\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo hai chi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1edf hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1eefu chi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i “nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed”, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu chi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed. B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “T\u1eadp kh\u00ed hai th\u1ee7” n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 danh ng\u00f4n. Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 danh ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7. C\u00f2n trong t\u1ee5ng v\u0103n n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “c\u00e2u” v.v… th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

(\u00dd th\u1ee9 ba) \u2013 L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 do Ho\u1eb7c, Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p (t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh chi) v\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sanh (t\u1ee9c \u00e1i th\u1ee7) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eddi sau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p sanh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ho\u1eb7c, c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed. Hai t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap sanh ra kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o. C\u00f2n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sanh kh\u1ed5. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee7, Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7; Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7. Th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c v\u0103n kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ho\u1eb7c, Nghi\u1ec7p, Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp 12 h\u1eefu chi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ebfn chi l\u00e3o t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi l\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1n chi:<\/p>\n

a. N\u0103ng d\u1eabn chi \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd. Trong \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee7 vai ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ra nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fao cho bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “h\u00e0nh chi).<\/p>\n

b. S\u1edf d\u1eabn chi – T\u1ee9c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, danh v.v… \u1edf trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 th\u00e2n sanh ra th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc v.v… thu\u1ed9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, do hai chi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf d\u1eabn. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c trong n\u0103m chi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ba nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kia \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc. Ba nh\u00e2n sau nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed danh s\u1eafc th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c. Trong n\u0103m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i h\u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kia. L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, chung ri\u00eang c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. (Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o “danh” tr\u1ed7i h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o “s\u1eafc” tr\u1ed7i h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1eadp nh\u00e3n nh\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp. L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c chung ri\u00eang c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 trong ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp n\u0103m nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o tr\u1ed7i h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kia).<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i “th\u1ee9c chi” c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c chi; c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed danh s\u1eafc chi. Kinh Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c chi th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn s\u1edf d\u1eabn”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c chi. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 danh s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c danh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc v.v… do nghi\u1ec7p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t sanh, tuy th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5ng, bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eafng, li\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i n\u0103m chi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh s\u1eafc sau, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i danh s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c sau; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau. Do ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u0103m chi th\u1ee9c v.v… l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c do qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1edf sanh s\u1edf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Khi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00e1i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00e1i nhu\u1eadn, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi (v\u00f4 minh ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p hu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 n\u0103m chi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c, nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd. Sao l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp n\u0103m chi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u00f3c sau? V\u00ec th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed1n chi kia l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n; trong b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng; l\u1ee5c, nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t, trong bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 h\u01a1n; x\u00fac, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t; trong li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 x\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n; th\u1ecd l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1eb7c khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi danh s\u1eafc v.v… )<\/p>\n

c. N\u0103ng sanh chi \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba chi \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu; g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sanh ra “sanh” v\u00e0 “l\u00e3o t\u1eed” trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00e1i ngu m\u00ea qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c b\u00ean trong (m\u00ea th\u00e2n) ph\u00e1t sanh c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, d\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00e2n sanh n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, thu\u1ed9c sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ed3i; l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a c\u00e1i ngu m\u00ea qu\u1ea3 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tham, \u00e1i; l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean \u00c1i m\u00e0 sanh ra b\u1ed1n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7 v.v… \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n n\u0103m chi s\u1edf d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh n\u0103m chi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1eefu chi”, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 h\u1eadu h\u1eefu g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1eefu”, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc v.v… g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1eefu”, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00e2n sanh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc v.v… trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

d. S\u1edf sanh chi \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 h\u1eefu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb “trung h\u1eefu” \u0111\u1ebfn “b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu” (khi \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra) ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb suy bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 “sanh h\u1eefu”. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy bi\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “l\u00e3o”, th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1eed”. L\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 (c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft non) n\u00ean gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi t\u1eed th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi l\u00e3o t\u1eed (t\u1eed h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi? V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 (c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft), n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. L\u00e3o tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u00ean l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi v\u1edbi t\u1eed. V\u00ec \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1n sanh, tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1eafp m\u1ec7nh chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng suy vi h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i (l\u00e3o).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – “Danh s\u1eafc”kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u1eadp chi; v\u00ec lo\u00e0i thai sanh, no\u00e3n sanh, th\u1ea5p sanh, khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i chi sanh s\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u1eafp c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i h\u00f3a sanh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecd sanh tuy \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m c\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp chi” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i khi m\u1edbi sanh c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, tuy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u00fd c\u0103n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng minh li\u1ec5u, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u1eefu chi, trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c chi, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sanh s\u1eafc \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady “\u00e1i” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, sao l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi? V\u00ec k\u1ebb sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec “\u00e1i” nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3, n\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u g\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u sanh c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1i. H\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n khi nhu\u1eadn sanh tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 “th\u1ee7 chi” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kia, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed “\u00e1i”. L\u1ea1i \u00e1i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb sanh c\u00f5i \u00e1c c\u0169ng \u01b0a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00e1i hy c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i \u00e1c m\u00e0 kinh n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf “s\u1edf sanh chi” th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u1edf “s\u1edf d\u1eabn chi” l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh n\u0103m chi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec ngay khi \u1edf nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u0103m chi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong khi t\u1ee5c sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, n\u00ean l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c chi; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng danh s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, n\u00ean l\u1eadp danh s\u1eafc chi; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean l\u1eadp l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp chi, r\u1ed3i y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra x\u00fac, nh\u00e2n x\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u1ecd. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3. Y n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t d\u1ebd r\u00f5 n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng l\u1eadp ra hai chi l\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 ba kh\u1ed5 (sanh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5,l\u00e3o l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, n\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u1ecb lai, l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai chi sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103m chi th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1ea1i sao v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chi v\u00f4 minh, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 nhu\u1eadn sanh th\u00ec l\u1eadp ri\u00eang hai chi \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Tuy c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sanh, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec “v\u00f4 minh” c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, vi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v… n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nhu\u1eadn sanh th\u00ec “\u00e1i” c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u00e1i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi sanh ra m\u1ea7m “h\u1eefu” v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00e1i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00e1i l\u00fac sau m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ra \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi “v\u00f4 minh”. Tuy trong chi “th\u1ee7” \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng “\u00e1i” th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00e1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c chi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u y n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh ra “h\u00e0nh” y n\u01a1i v\u00f4 minh \u1edf tha \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 minh \u1edf h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t sanh chi “h\u00e0nh” \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec k\u1ebb l\u00fac m\u1edbi d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1edfi ra \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi “h\u00e0nh” \u0111\u00f3 sao? V\u00ec v\u00f4 minh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba kia khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba sanh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, hay t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba sanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, h\u1ecd duy\u00ean theo th\u1ecd n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00e1i? \u00c1i kia c\u0169ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ecd \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafp sanh ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hay th\u1ecd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi hai chia \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi chi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea3 ch\u00f3t, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi chi nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3y chi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ri\u00eang hai chi sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ba chi \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, hay b\u1ea3y chi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca hai ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecdan v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh hai l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1. M\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u2013 Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi, ch\u00edn chi d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ba chi cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, sanh, v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. V\u00ec s\u00e1u chi h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1eefu” n\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u0103m chi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, l\u00e3o t\u1eed, kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean sanh l\u00e3o t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 phi nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u1ee9c, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, n\u0103m chi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c chi kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

3. M\u00f4n nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u2013 Ba chi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; c\u00f2n b\u1ea3y chi kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh trong ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb b\u1ea3y chi kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y chi kia th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

4. M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u2013 Ba chi v\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi kia, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c chi kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng xen t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

5. M\u00f4n s\u1eafc phi s\u1eafc \u2013 S\u00e1u chi v\u00f4 minh, th\u1ee9c, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c chi kia th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6-7. M\u00f4n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00f4 vi – C\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi; c\u00f2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00f4 vi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u00f2i hai h\u1eefu chi.<\/p>\n

8. M\u00f4n ba t\u00e1nh \u2013 V\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd; “h\u00e0nh” ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c; c\u00f2n “h\u1eefu” th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd. B\u1ea3y chi kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb b\u1ea3y chi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

9. M\u00f4n ba c\u00f5i \u2013Tuy c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi th\u00ec to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi; V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

10. M\u00f4n n\u0103ng s\u1edf tri \u2013 “H\u00e0nh chi” c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00e1n ba h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u00f4, ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 \u01b0a ba h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u, ly, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u sanh c\u00f5i tr\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u00e0nh chi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

11. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc – C\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y minh tr\u00ed l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu chi, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu chi. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nh\u01b0ng xen tu th\u00eam t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ng\u0169 T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

12. M\u00f4n tam \u0111o\u1ea1n \u2013C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00ea \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi sau. C\u00f2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 hai chi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec do tham c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 “nhu\u1eadn sanh ho\u1eb7c”. V\u00ec ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong khi m\u1ec7nh chung, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi “c\u00e2u sanh \u00e1i” (ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m khi m\u1ec7nh chung l\u00e0, khi \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh chung, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Khi \u1edf S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh chung c\u0169ng v\u1eady). Tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, c\u00f2n ch\u00edn chi kia \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n; v\u00ec lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu chi”, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 minh chi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft? N\u1ebfu \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdan m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c chi? L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebft sanh (t\u1ee9c nhu\u1eadn sanh ho\u1eb7c). L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t sanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhu\u1eadn sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 do tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u do ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, ba chi c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng chi “v\u00f4 minh” ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sanh chi “h\u00e0nh” \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c th\u00fa th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t sanh h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hai chi “\u00e1i” v\u00e0 “th\u1ee7” n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nhu\u1eadn sanh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho nhu\u1eadn sanh th\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, v\u00ec khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n; c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

a. V\u00ec\u00a0ly ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o duy\u00ean theo ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 xen l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

b. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t sanh \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u1ec9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a ly ph\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu chi thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y chi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc v.v…; v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t sanh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu chi chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u00e1c th\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tu s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdan, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

13. M\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba th\u1ecd – Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, m\u01b0\u1eddi chi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, v\u00ec chi “th\u1ecd” kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd; chi l\u00e3o t\u1eed ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Chi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 chi “sanh” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

14. M\u00f4n ba kh\u1ed5 – C\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00edt nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y chi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. To\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5. Chi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u01b0\u1edbc theo x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5; chi l\u00e3o t\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5. Th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

15. M\u00f4n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf – C\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. N\u0103m chi v\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

16. M\u00f4n b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean \u2013 C\u00e1c chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u00f2n ba duy\u00ean kia, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u1ebf kinh y theo ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. “\u00c1i” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “th\u1ee7”; “h\u1eefu” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “sanh”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau. N\u1ebfu “th\u1ee9c chi” l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng, th\u00ec “h\u00e0nh chi” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c chi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau. C\u00e1c chi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean”, l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc theo trong l\u00fac v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ee9 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba duy\u00ean kia” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbc theo \u00e1i th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nhau. Ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. V\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7, sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3o t\u1eed c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n v\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. “H\u1eefu” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “sanh” ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. C\u00e1c chi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y theo s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf c\u1eadn th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

17. M\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 – Ba th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ed5, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi. V\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c; h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c nghi\u1ec7p; b\u1ea3y chi th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, sanh, l\u00e3o t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 y theo nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c chi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u1eady. Do ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u00f2i hai chi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

(\u00dd th\u1ee9 t\u01b0) – L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u00ean trong ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i duy c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 hai nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh t\u1eed. Duy\u00ean l\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap s\u1ef1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ra sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec sanh t\u1eed c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ra qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 trong ba c\u00f5i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m ra qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi t\u1ebf, do s\u1ee9c bi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh do \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sanh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Do l\u1ea5y “th\u1ee7” l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi sau, cho n\u00ean sanh ra trong ba c\u00f5i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do v\u00f4 minh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m duy\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, do \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u0169, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n th\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1eefu”, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 g\u00ec\u00fap cho nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n? (v\u00ec Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f2n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng D\u1ecb sanh (ph\u00e0m phu) b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n

– Ai n\u00f3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m?<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 do s\u1edf chi tr\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Nh\u01b0ng s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p nhu\u1eadn sanh, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n sanh cho n\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eb9p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi sau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf h\u1ea1nh tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u00e0 t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. C\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m bi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i. L\u1ea1i s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u01b0u th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1ea1i s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec th\u00e2n \u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 D\u1ecb sanh. N\u1ebfu do \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 D\u1ecb sanh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i do v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 ra ba c\u00f5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: ” t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n “t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hai th\u1ee7” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, s\u1edf tri v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc (cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee7). Ch\u1eef “c\u00e2u” v.v… v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1c sanh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng do \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t l\u1ea1i sanh ra D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sau. Tuy c\u0169ng do hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hai th\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn cho sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, n\u00ean T\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh khi hi\u1ec7n, khi \u1ea9n).<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi cho qu\u1ea3 (ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sau m\u1edbi cho qu\u1ea3), c\u00f2n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c (n\u00ean c\u00e2u “D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t l\u1ea1i sanh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sau” trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u01a1n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i).<\/p>\n

Sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, trung t\u1ebf, h\u1eadu t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd c\u00f3 duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 do n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 g\u00e1 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t sanh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m x\u01b0a nay v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn duy tr\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Do s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Duy c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

XVII. BA T\u1ef0 T\u00c1NH<\/h3>\n

– N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i sao trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba t\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Do Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u1ecd kia,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi,<\/p>\n

Do duy\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh;<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng Y tha,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kia.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: So \u0111o ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1ecd kia (kia kia). \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u1ecd kia m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi v.v… l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng). T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd suy x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u “Do Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u1ecd kia” L\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai “Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eadt” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. N\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng sau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

\u00a0– \u0110\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf th\u1ee7. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng trong kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, v\u00ec \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c chung l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. V\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, do ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi V\u00f4 minh t\u00e2m s\u1edf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh; v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00ean si v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00f4 si kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn “kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. Vi t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tuy hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. Ch\u1edb b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p (n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p) th\u00ec tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf) sao?<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng”, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, s\u1edf duy\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed.Tuy Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “Duy: ch\u1ec9” duy\u00ean Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf”, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Do l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m tuy c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0ng Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai, ba, b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 danh,, ngh\u0129a, th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v.v…) kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i “n\u1ecd kia (kia kia)”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt sao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc theo ngh\u0129a tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 S\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p tuy l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean (v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai), cho n\u00ean Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00f3 v\u1edbi Y tha kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu trong ba c\u00f5i, do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, sanh ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 hai, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, s\u1edf th\u1ee7. Hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. C\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt n\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean sanh, t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec do duy\u00ean h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 sanh ra. L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “H\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi”; c\u00f2n hai th\u1ee7 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p (\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m Y tha kh\u1edfi, ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p – kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf do s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ra hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean sanh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi. Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t, kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t c\u00e2u v.v… \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. V\u00ec trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\u00a0duy l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1ee9c), duy hai (ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng), duy c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi (\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 11 th\u1ee9c (th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c \u00fd gi\u1edbi v.v… ) trong lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Y tha kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed duy\u00ean hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ee9c sau sanh ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sao?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c do duy\u00ean sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n) l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Do l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n do duy\u00ean sanh, d\u00f9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i: “Do duy\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m Y tha, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh Y tha th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh Y tha, \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do hai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng sai l\u1ea7m, gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng (kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp), c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng (kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5), h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng) v.v…<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00eca \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng nay trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1t n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a sau. Ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi hai kh\u00f4ng, do t\u1eeb tr\u00ean Y tha kh\u1edfi kia th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca t\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u2013 T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ly.- T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00e1nh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, s\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3. – T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “tr\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Y tha. – T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “t\u00e1nh” l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb “hai kh\u00f4ng”, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt; v\u00ec Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 (Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt) xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Do l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u00ean, Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Y tha kh\u1edfi kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Y tha, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Y tha. Y tha kia, Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c phi t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3, th\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 v\u00ec Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n Y tha th\u00ec th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 phi t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean hai tr\u00ed duy\u00ean hai c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed duy\u00ean Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed duy\u00ean Y tha).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Y tha ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia.<\/p>\n

Do v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Y tha kh\u1edfi kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 xong, trong h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tuy t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean d\u1eaft d\u1eabn T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn ra gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1, r\u00e1n n\u1eafng, c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng, b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng, ti\u1ebfng vang, tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Theo c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00f3 T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Phi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0,<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n,<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean sanh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t k\u1ebb ngu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh. K\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 Y tha kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t, kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m gi\u0169a kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh l\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Y tha kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi, Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o trong ba t\u00e1nh tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u dung nhi\u1ebfp. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v.v…, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m sanh, n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi. K\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft ra c\u00f3 H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 vi theo t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu duy\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c Y tha kh\u1edfi; c\u00f2n v\u00f4 vi theo t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o hai t\u00e1nh. V\u00ec do duy\u00ean sanh, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c Y tha; do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

3. Duy th\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

4. An l\u1eadp ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5. T\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

6. Thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc. T\u00f9y s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau, m\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o hai t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf v\u00e0 Y tha, v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Trong s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p (Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf), duy\u00ean sanh (Y tha), v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00fd (Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “Nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i Y tha kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, danh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0; Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp n\u0103m s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thi thi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh. T\u00e2m n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu xa l\u00eca h\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i Y tha kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 danh; ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u00e0i ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 danh; hai th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 danh; c\u00f2n ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ed5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, s\u1edf thuy\u00ean theo v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m hai s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 danh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i danh ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi, ngh\u0129a (t\u01b0\u1edbng) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a danh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 danh. Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo danh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p b\u1eady, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a (t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m s\u1ef1, v\u0103n tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft n\u00eau tr\u00ean, thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng (l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc), n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f3i ba t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, n\u0103m thuy\u00ean th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf t\u00e1nh. T\u01b0\u1edbng, danh, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (t\u01b0\u1edbng danh l\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean) m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Y tha kh\u1edfi. Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, s\u1edf thuy\u00ean m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. V\u00ec do tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean. T\u01b0\u1edbng “t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c” c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 s\u1edf thuy\u00ean, n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 danh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c nhau. T\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec l\u1ea5yl\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed1n ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt (th\u1ebf gian ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt) n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ba t\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”<\/p>\n

– Hai ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ba s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 danh, t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Hai ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft do tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh ngo\u00e0i hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri, th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o hai s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt theo th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p”, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadp. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, thanh t\u1ecbnh. Hai th\u1ee9 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt sau c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong “Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf”, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v.v… m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4.<\/p>\n

b. Kh\u1edfi t\u1eadn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

c. C\u1ea5u t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea5u, khi t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

“Kh\u1ed5” c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. S\u1edf th\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ba kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

c. H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

“Kh\u00f4ng” c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

b. D\u1ecb t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec “kh\u00f4ng” v\u1edbi “v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p” hai t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

c. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

“V\u00f4 ng\u00e3” c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

b. D\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

c. T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng do v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

“T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf” c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

c. Ch\u01b0a ly h\u1ec7 t\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

“Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf” c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t sanh.<\/p>\n

b. Nh\u1ecb th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, hai th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh.<\/p>\n

c. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf” c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. Bi\u1ebfn tri \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

b. V\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea7n Y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

c. T\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn tri \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 v\u0129nh \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n ba, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ba, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ba, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ba, B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ecdng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n ba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ba t\u00e1nh. Nay \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e2y, ba t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadt, theo l\u00fd n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n (l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng) v\u1edbi ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– L\u00fd th\u1eadt th\u00ec ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh; c\u00f2n theo t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, do t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u1eadp “kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n”, do t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 l\u1eadp “v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n”; do t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1eadp “v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n”. Duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i sanh ba v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn: a. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn. b. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn. c. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ba nh\u1eabn kia.<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m sao nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc hai \u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

– N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec3n li\u1ec5u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u01b0ong \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ba t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, Y tha, Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. Ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, t\u01b0c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1eafc th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u1eafng t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

c. H\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1eafng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, theo s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u00ed n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed. V\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean. nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, k\u1ebb ngu ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00f3; b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed k\u1ebb ngu v\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00ed ngu v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh. Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Trong ba t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, an l\u1eadp h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea3”; l\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt. T\u00e1nh Y tha kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp (kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, c\u0103n th\u00e2n) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c (t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf) ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb (24 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, song T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc th\u00ec t\u00f9y duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3 y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i th\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra. T\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng tha duy\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n

– N\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p (Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf), duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (Y tha), v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a (Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh) kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, s\u1ee3 r\u01b0\u1eddm ra n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

XVIII. BA V\u00d4 T\u00c1NH<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ba t\u00e1nh, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh?”<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u01a1ng ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y,
\nL\u1eadp ba kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh kia.
\nN\u00ean Ph\u1eadt “m\u1eadt \u00fd” n\u00f3i:
\nH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh,
\nK\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00e1nh.
\nSau, do l\u00eca t\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p.
\n\u0110\u00e2y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nC\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0.
\nV\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3,
\nT\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ba t\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra ba kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, Sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt “m\u1eadt \u00fd” n\u00f3i “h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh”, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i “t\u00e1nh” ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i “m\u1eadt \u00fd” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1nh Y tha v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh sau tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p th\u00eam tr\u00ean n\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i “c\u00f3” c\u1ee7a Y tha v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i “kh\u00f4ng” c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra ba kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh kia?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra “T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”; v\u00ec do th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1nh Y tha th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra “Sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”. V\u00ec Y tha kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh ra, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 sanh n\u00f3i “Sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh Y tha ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh sau h\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra “Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec do xa l\u00eca t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “t\u00e1nh th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a” ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tuy bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tuy Y tha kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, song v\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh Y tha th\u1ee9 hai cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Y tha l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng Y tha l\u1eadp “Sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf gian th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi v.v…<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 hai kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef “Th\u1eafng” ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng tu ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ba Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Ch\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i; nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 (t\u00f9y duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn) cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “c\u0169ng”, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf v.v… nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn t\u00f9y theo ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c. T\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u00f3i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ba b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean chung l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh” ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c lu\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

XIX. N\u0102M H\u1ea0NH V\u1eca TU CH\u1ee8NG<\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Duy th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ai? Qua bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb th\u1ee9? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

– Ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y l\u1ea1i, y ph\u1ee5 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

b. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c do nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, nghe r\u1ed3i suy ngh\u0129, suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb – Tu t\u1eadp thu\u1ec7n theo gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n (Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

2. Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb – Tu t\u1eadp thu\u1eadn theo quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n (ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb – L\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

4. Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb – L\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

5. C\u1ee9u k\u00ednh v\u1ecb – L\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eafnh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e1nh; \u1edf trong T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, tin hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa; \u1edf trong Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o; \u1edf trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e1nh; \u1edf trong Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng; \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ee9u k\u00ednh v\u1ecb,<\/p>\n

th\u00ec ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng, t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Duy th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

XX. T\u01af L\u01af\u01a0NG V\u1eca<\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i hai th\u1ee7 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean,<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: T\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn theo ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c, ngang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. V\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c tuy c\u00f3 tin hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i (s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng) m\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee7 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hai th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i “hai th\u1ee7” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 hai th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf th\u1ee7. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee7. N\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ea9n ng\u1ee7 trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c theo ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u00ea l\u1ea7m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y mi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 T\u00e1t ca gia ki\u1ebfn (th\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn) theo Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. Ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a 128 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eeb n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ra. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p T\u00e1t ca gia ki\u1ebfn (ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn). Ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn, nghi, v\u00f4 minh, \u00e1i, nhu\u1ebf, m\u1ea1n v.v… ch\u00fang che l\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf tri t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 vi t\u1ebf li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 (m\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7); v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong 7 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, v.v… v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn, nghi v.v… c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn, nghi, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c, do \u00fd l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi, n\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 minh (S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd”, v\u00ec si (b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si (thi\u1ec7n) kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean hai th\u1ee9 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 sau.<\/p>\n

Trong 4 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd (l\u00e0 oai nghi, c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c), s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 oai nghi v\u00f4 k\u00fd kia th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf tri, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu trong S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, nghi v.v… th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao trong Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec trong S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec v\u00f4 minh t\u0103ng th\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, nghi, nh\u01b0 trong lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u00e0m d\u1ee5c \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1eafc \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, h\u1eefu \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 minh v.v…<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn (c\u00e2u sanh) kh\u1edfi th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 trong T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, tuy kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hai t\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec v\u00ec s\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Duy th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, tu c\u00e1c th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh (L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9), n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh tu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

-L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1u do tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, t\u01b0\u1edbng chung th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed; theo t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang th\u00ec n\u0103m Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c; Ba la m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ho\u1eb7c Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c; m\u1ed9t Ba la m\u1eadt ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; hai Ba la m\u1eadt tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Khi tu t\u1eadp th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c \u00fd l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i theo t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec s\u00e1u Ba la m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i; c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u1edf T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u1ede T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, khi tu th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ee9ng. Ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Nghe n\u00f3i V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i khu\u1ea5t, b\u00e8n d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tu, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2. Nghe n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba la m\u1eadt v.v… r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, b\u1ec1n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u00fd \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. Nghe n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i khu\u1ea5t, b\u00e8n d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em so v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n tu th\u00f9 di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Do ba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c tu c\u00e1c th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

XXI. GIA H\u1ea0NH V\u1eca<\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ch\u00fat v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Cho l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00e9o d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn theo ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tu b\u1ed1n Gia h\u1ea1nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb hai th\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh, Nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch. V\u00ec thu\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u00ean Gia h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gia h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh, Nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, theo v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e0 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 (suy t\u1ea7m, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t) l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 danh, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 danh, ngh\u0129a v.v… \u0111\u00f3, l\u00eca th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 l\u00eca b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (s\u1edf th\u1ee7 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng); \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau cho n\u00ean t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 ri\u00eang; c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u01a1ng minh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7, l\u1eadp l\u00e0m “No\u00e3n v\u1ecb”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tu\u1ec7, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ean l\u00e0 “minh \u0111\u1eafc”. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1o (t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3ng) n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 No\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u01a1ng minh t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, l\u1eadp l\u00e0m “\u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1eabn qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p danh, ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Minh” t\u0103ng. T\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3nh (\u0111\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea4n thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf th\u1ee7” quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5n nh\u1eadp gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i trong “kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7” c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn vui nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt l\u00eca th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf th\u1ee7. S\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, cho do \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Khi \u1ea4n nh\u1eadp t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. \u1ea4n nh\u1eadp “kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf th\u1ee7” tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn “kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7” sau, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u1ea4n thu\u1eadn”, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea5n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p “Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5n nh\u1eadp “n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng”, nay ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea5n nh\u1eadp. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n”. \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u1ecb sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf No\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eabn b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh; khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb sanh trung nh\u1eabn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh, thu\u1eadn vui nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3; \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eabn b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng. L\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u1ea4n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng “kh\u00f4ng” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1eadp ra ch\u00fat v\u1eadt m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a Duy th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang theo t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt an tr\u1ee5 ch\u01a1n Duy th\u1ee9c; khi t\u01b0\u1edbng kia di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt an tr\u1ee5. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft “s\u1edf th\u1ee7” ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft “n\u0103ng th\u1ee7” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Sau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a hai th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f2n hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, qu\u00e1n c\u00f2n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf (4 \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00e0 phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf (nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0) \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh hai ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh v.v… l\u00fac tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tuy th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u00e2m tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb Gia h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

XXII. TH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ea0T V\u1eca<\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u1ee5 Duy th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00eca hai t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a Duy th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7, v\u00ec n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, s\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn do t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec tr\u00ed c\u00f3 mang theo t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kia m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng kia. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kia m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kia, th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra tr\u00ed duy\u00ean s\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean thanh, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed duy\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy c\u00f3\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 mang theo t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 khi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n duy\u00ean\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tu Gia h\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sanh th\u00ec th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. V\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n l\u00fd do hai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tuy t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1t na vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nhau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng trong ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, hai kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng, hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdan, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u th\u00f4 t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng trong ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, hai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ngay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee9t ngay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00fd l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kham n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

1. Qu\u00e1n phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

a. Tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea5y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

b. Tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n v\u1eeba c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

c. Tr\u00ed kh\u1eafp khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea5y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed”, v\u00ec duy\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang. Tr\u01b0\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed” v\u00ec hi\u1ec7p chung l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n duy\u00ean “hai kh\u00f4ng” m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng qua v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o; duy\u00ean ri\u00eang v\u00e0 duy\u00ean chung m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ba tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec duy\u00ean T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ba tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

2. Duy\u00ean an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf (T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf) c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00e2m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 28 th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn kia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ean trong. Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp sau ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed5\u00a0lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn kia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed th\u00ec qu\u00e1n ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, c\u00f2n t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed th\u00ec qu\u00e1n ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

b. N\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ri\u00eang l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n (c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n (c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc) m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai t\u00e2m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n nh\u1eabn (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o) theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o trong ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 112 th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i (t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o duy\u00ean an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf) tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ee9 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n, lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m t\u00e2m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 “Ch\u1ec9” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, chung l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn t\u00e2m. Tuy trong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec qu\u00e1n thu\u1eadn h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 khi khai ra, khi hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i. n\u00f3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi sanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sau Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi sanh T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, sau phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u1edf Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, sau T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng Duy th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong hai ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eafng h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang r\u1eb1ng: “Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed, sau T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca hai th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i, \u1edf tr\u00ed H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y, Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3, T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00eca hai th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng, lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u00ed H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n c\u0103n t\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u00ed H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng v.v… t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p? N\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc, v\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i tr\u00ed H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ra c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0ong t\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean, l\u00eca ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u00e0 duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi duy\u00ean s\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. L\u1ea1i duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u00fa v\u1ecb lai, l\u00fd \u01b0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

– Hai ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u00e1u Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1.- T\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1edfi “T\u01b0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd b\u1eadc cao. T\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, d\u1eabn sanh ra\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p khi \u1edf trong Gia h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh, v.v… t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh v.v… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean theo Tam B\u1ea3o th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, sanh l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00edn hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3. Gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

4. Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean phi an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5. Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n bi\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n \u2013 T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed duy\u00ean an l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian ti\u1ebfp theo sau hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

6. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v.v…<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y thu nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y thu nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, tuy c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, song n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu nhi\u1ebfp nhau.<\/p>\n

Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

XXIII. TU T\u1eacP V\u1eca<\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Do b\u00f3 hai th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

B\u00e8n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n y,<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb sau khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u sanh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n y, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y xa l\u00eca s\u1edf th\u1ee7, n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec. Ho\u1eb7c xa l\u00eca h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. T\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ri\u00eang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y cho n\u00ean ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp n\u00f3 th\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kham nh\u1eadm, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu vi t\u1ebf khinh l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0m cho hai ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecf (x\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng kia, b\u00e8n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc hai chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m Y tha kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y. Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m Y tha kh\u1edfi, chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh. Do th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ee9t hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p (nhi\u1ec5m) tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m Y tha kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh (t\u1ecbnh) trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m Y tha kh\u1edfi. Do chuy\u1ec3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, chuy\u1ec3n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c “y” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 (th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh) n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. H\u00e0ng ngu phu \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00ea ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, c\u00f2n b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 xa l\u00eca \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh an vui. Do th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ee9t hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n sanh t\u1eed n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 xa l\u00eca t\u00e1nh t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 tuy t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, cho n\u00ean khi xa l\u00eca t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i m\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c c\u00e1i m\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “chuy\u1ec3n y”.<\/p>\n

Trong Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb, do \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u00e0 tuy \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00fd trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. \u00dd b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c, (v\u00ec Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n) \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u ni (Ph\u1eadt) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n y?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh (m\u01b0\u1eddi Ba la m\u1eadt) d\u1ee9t m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc hai th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sanh t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

2. Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba – \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u nh\u01a1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi sanh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4. Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 An tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1eeda tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5. C\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 Hai tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i nhau, m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

6. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba – Tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

7. Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba – \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00fa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi xa \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

9. Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i vi di\u1ec7u, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

10. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 M\u00e2y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, che l\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng che l\u1ea5p hai t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m sung m\u00e3n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba, l\u00e0 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a, th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, th\u00ed ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi, gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 ba,l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an nhi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ba, l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n thu nhi\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, tinh t\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ba, l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 sanh kh\u00f4ng, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

7. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u00f3 hai, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

8. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai, l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

9. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ch, l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

10. Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed c\u00f3 hai, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tham v\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng tham kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y ba nghi\u1ec7p trong khi th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, tinh t\u1ea5n, tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 hai nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ea5y si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. N\u0103m th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed C\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u1ed7i Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed7i Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a.<\/p>\n

1) An tr\u00fa t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng – T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2) Y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng – T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3) \u00dd l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng – T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4) S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng – T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

5) X\u1ea3o ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng – T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

6) H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng – T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

7) Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng – T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng xen t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u (th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ba la m\u1eadt, Ba la m\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed v.v…).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt, v\u00ec trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa s\u00e1u Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ec7 xan tham v.v… d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ebfu n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, th\u00ec chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m trong \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn. Tinh t\u1ea5n, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho trong \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (tinh t\u1ea5n) kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, (\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng) th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (tu\u1ec7) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m trong hai \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i ba Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111em t\u00e0i v\u1eadt cho h\u1ecd; tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i h\u1ecd; nh\u1eabn th\u00ec nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n ba Th\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n v.v… l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tuy ch\u01b0a d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n gia h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang; Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; do tinh t\u1ea5n, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u00e1u Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt \u00edt l\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u00e1u Th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt. Nh\u01b0 “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o” th\u00ec gi\u00fap cho b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c; “nguy\u1ec7n” th\u00ec gi\u00fap cho tinh t\u1ea5n; “l\u1ef1c” th\u00ec gi\u00fap cho t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1; “tr\u00ed” th\u00ec gi\u00fap cho b\u00e1t nh\u00e3, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh sau sau, do c\u00e1c Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh sau sau gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec th\u00f4, c\u00e1c Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh sau th\u00ec t\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 tu kh\u00f3 tu, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean chung, t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

a. N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadm \u00fd gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n

b. N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd m\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n

c. N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf vui th\u00edch m\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n

d. N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n

d. N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m c\u00e1ch tu n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 trong T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v.v… \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a n\u00e0y thu nhi\u1ebfp nhau l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp chung th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a \u0111\u1ec1u thu nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, v\u00ec ch\u00fang thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thu nhi\u1ebfp nhau th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh sau, th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ea1nh sau, v\u00ec sau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1nh sau kh\u00f4ng thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i sau.<\/p>\n

2. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ea1nh sau gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh sau thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec sau gi\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ea1nh sau, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh cho sau.<\/p>\n

3. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t hay l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00f4ng qua nhau, n\u00ean l\u1eadp l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u (thu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p, t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng thu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p).<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 sau trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec duy\u00ean theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m l\u00e0: M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 Ly h\u1ec7. M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, S\u0129 d\u1ee5ng, Ly h\u1ec7, tr\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nhau, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ba v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc thu nhi\u1ebfp nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi \u2013 L\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

b. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u2013 L\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tu ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tu ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

c. Gi\u1edbi nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u2013 L\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f3 chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i (gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi l\u00e0 chung v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n hai gi\u1edbi kia ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n:<\/p>\n

a. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quang minh \u2013 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1nh \u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu li\u1ec5u l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o, h\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng gom g\u00f3p ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u2013 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i gom g\u00f3p v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 vua c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

c. \u0110\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec1n th\u1ee7 – L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian (ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

d. \u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u2013 L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn lao m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (\u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, s\u1ee9c kham ch\u1ecbu, c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– Tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n

a. Tu\u1ec7 gia h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0).<\/p>\n

b. Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0).<\/p>\n

c. Tu\u1ec7 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i tha).<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ba tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– Ba tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec trong hai \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gia h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf trong gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb. Trong th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba tu\u1ec7. C\u00f2n trong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh gia h\u1ea1nh tu\u1ec7. Trong t\u01b0 t\u1eadp v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba (th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba), \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf \u0111i, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf \u0111i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh gia h\u1ea1nh tu\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi trong khi qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed gia h\u1ea1nh). Trong c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1eeba ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gia h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh g\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp theo t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1; c\u00f2n tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 sau. N\u1ebfu ki\u00eam nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ebfp theo t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ba \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1; tu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ebfp n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 sau; tinh t\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 ba l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n kh\u1eafp ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu theo t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u00ec gi\u1edbi thu nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, th\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n; \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1; tu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ebfp n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 sau.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1eeb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 \u1edf trong hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 sanh kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. \u1ede trong th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– Trong tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf \u0111i, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Trong c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh trong l\u00fac tu nh\u01a1n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean:<\/p>\n

a. Vi\u1ec5n Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a – T\u1ee9c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e8, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee9 th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

b. C\u1eadn Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a – T\u1ee9c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e8, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8 n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khi c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

c. \u0110\u1ea1i Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a – T\u1ee9c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v… c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, d\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh sai bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh, tuy trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt tu, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba tu m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Tuy ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh D\u1ecb sanh (ph\u00e0m phu) \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m D\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba l\u00fac c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec d\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh. V\u00ec l\u00fac hai ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o (c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t) hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kia, \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2n, cao th\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i nhau, l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean hai t\u00e1nh “ho\u1eb7c” v\u00e0 “tr\u00ed” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m trong hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c kia. V\u00ec trong l\u00fac v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm (th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nay n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh th\u1ecd tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu \u0111\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 do ngu m\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ngu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ngu.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba sau chu\u1ea9n theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7m ph\u1ea1m ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu).<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u1edf S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1ee9t hai th\u1ee9 ngu (v\u00f4 minh) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho hai ngu c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i s\u1eed (n\u0103m \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9n s\u1eed (tham, s\u00e2n v.v…).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng kia” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai ngu, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm do hai ngu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n (th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng), tuy kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng (ch\u1eef th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ch\u1eef th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tuy trong S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t, th\u1eadt th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri, m\u00e0 nay n\u00f3i \u1edf S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong d\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec Kinh n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ee9t m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. V\u00f4 minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 chung v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c do tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Tuy \u1edf t\u1ea1i S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng d\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e2u sanh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fd th\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba (trong S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ba t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m, tr\u00fa t\u00e2m, xu\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e2m; ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, tr\u00fa t\u00e2m, xu\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi h\u1eadu t\u00e2m tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb) c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u sanh, nh\u01b0ng nay c\u1ed1t n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ecb sanh t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba sau, theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u00fa trong m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecba (S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1eadu t\u00e2m) \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5m l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ba th\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdan, l\u00fac gi\u1eefa v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n d\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ecd sanh l\u1ea1i ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba mong mau \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecdan m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ea1m n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p do ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh (c\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh Thi la) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba. Khi v\u00e0o Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba li\u1ec1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu, l\u1ea7m ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c th\u00fa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7m ph\u1ea1m do ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ngu v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

3. – Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, suy ngh\u0129, tu tr\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 ba tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng do d\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba li\u1ec1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu tham d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng) n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00e2y; v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i chung v\u1edbi tham d\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham ngu. Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu s\u1edf th\u00e0nh tu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t th\u00ec d\u1ee5c tham c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p. V\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y l\u1ea1i, d\u1ee5c tham n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 la ni v\u0103n tr\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u; v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee9 theo hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u00fa t\u01b0, ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn sanh (c\u00e2u sanh) trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nay trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, th\u00ec ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

S\u01a1, Nh\u1ecb, Tam \u0111\u1ecba th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, tu tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y tu \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn) n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Sao bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, n\u00ean khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf \u0111i, th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf lui n\u00f3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a duy tr\u00ec. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00f4, n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u1ebf n\u00ean s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n d\u1eb9p c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn” v.v… c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1i (\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh), ph\u00e1p \u00e1i (\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghe, ngh\u0129, tu) thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u00e1i, ph\u00e1p \u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f2n t\u0103ng, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed (\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u sanh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu ph\u00e1p \u00e1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u sanh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Khi hai c\u00e1i ngu nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 \u00e1i thu\u1ed9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba B\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, xui khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed, \u01b0a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 \u01b0a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 n\u0103m d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u01b0a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec5m (c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f4n Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh (c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t m\u00f4n Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf) n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa v\u00e0o v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf sanh di\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o vi di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh vi t\u1ebf trong l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t vi t\u1ebf trong m\u00f4n ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

8. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd gia h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u. Trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, thu\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tuy h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gia h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n. Do trong khi qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd gia h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Gia h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, n\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Do d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9). Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu \u1edf trong v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i; t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n) m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 sanh kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

9 Ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3 xui khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n si\u00eang l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 \u01b0a tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh, c\u00e2u, ch\u1eef, v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed \u0110a la ni t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0110\u00e0 la ni t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u1edf thuy\u00ean t\u00f3m gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh, c\u00e2u, ch\u1eef \u0110\u00e0 la ni t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, t\u00f3m gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t danh, c\u00e2u, ch\u1eef, hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh, c\u00e2u, ch\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed \u0110\u00e0 la ni t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, \u00e2m thanh tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n hu\u1ea5n th\u00edch, t\u00f3m gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 nghi, kh\u00e9o v\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1i ngu n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

10. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u sanh trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u00e2y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb trong tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp vi t\u1ebf b\u00ed m\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng trong tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eeba, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u sanh vi t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u1ebfn khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ecba. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ee9t hai c\u00e1i ngu v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai c\u00e1i ngu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf tri c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn c\u00e2u sanh. Cho n\u00ean trong T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00f3ng d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e0nh A la h\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 Lai, ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y (m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba \u1edf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t) \u0111\u1ec1u thu v\u00e0o hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri.<\/p>\n

– Trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec khi v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc d\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00edp \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc d\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba; t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, k\u00edp d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 A la h\u00e1n. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb do s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 \u00fd m\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u tuy c\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. (\u1ede A na h\u00e0m kh\u1edfi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng A la h\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec khi v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00e2u sanh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 “tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 sanh kh\u00f4ng” th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u sanh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi m\u1edbi d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. N\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y, nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (qu\u00e1n hai kh\u00f4ng) \u0111\u00e8 d\u1eb9p, m\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (\u1ede \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1edfi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed S\u1edf tri m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

Tuy trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t d\u1ee9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng), nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng (kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Tuy trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i (ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb, Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb, C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

D\u00fat ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ti\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ed1n (l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, khi h\u00e0ng Tam th\u1eeba s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y trong ba c\u00f5i. C\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, khi s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na th\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4 t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec trong ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb Tam th\u1eeba, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u00ea\u00fa thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eebng ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang. C\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1edfi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u), th\u00ec khi v\u00e0o s\u01a1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec sau trong tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ee9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) duy\u00ean c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i sai kh\u00e1c (n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9n, cho n\u00ean khi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gia h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi chung, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i c\u0103n, khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb d\u1ee9t l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ngay trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 gia h\u1ea1nh, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tr\u00f4ng nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 do hai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1eafng l\u01b0u ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y tu\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng chi h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v.v…<\/p>\n

5. Lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft, tai v.v… sai kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

6. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u00f3 m\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p an l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

8. Kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng theo t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

9. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i s\u1edf y ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

10. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i s\u1edf y ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u1eafp t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Tuy t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n th\u1eadt sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng theo \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Tuy trong S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp theo sau ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra m\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tu h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh, d\u1ee9t m\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n y sai kh\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ed5n l\u1ef1c \u00edch n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, do tu t\u1eadp th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e0m q\u00fay, l\u00e0m suy t\u1ed5n th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00edch c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thanh t\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c; tuy ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n y, song \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, do s\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, d\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

3. Tu t\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp, do th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u sanh, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng trong lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Tu T\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u1edf t\u1ea1i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u”, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y do qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, xen l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, khi\u1ebfn phi ch\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n, ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n, phi ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i tu t\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba sau trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ed thu\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tu t\u1eadp, d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho phi ch\u01a1n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n chuy\u1ec3n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh do ba \u0111\u1ea1i A t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay, k\u00edp ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n chuy\u1ec3n y, t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

5. H\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00ec l\u1ebd chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 \u01b0a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 do sanh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kham n\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

6. Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec l\u1ebd l\u1ee3i tha m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 do hai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, d\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf tri v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 k\u00edp ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kham n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y, do b\u1ecf h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n y sai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n y, s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n x\u1ea3, s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

1. N\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. \u0110\u1ea1o n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng cho d\u1eabn sanh ra hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng ba tr\u00ed gia h\u1ea1nh, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc. T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1ea1o n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tr\u00ed gia h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1eadp quen, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p (t\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed gia h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, d\u1eabn sanh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n l\u00fd do hai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean; c\u00f2n tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (v\u00ec c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c).<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n l\u00fd hai kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean m\u00ea l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng an l\u1eadp v\u00e0 phi an l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean m\u00ea s\u1ef1. N\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o (Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c”; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1eadp quen, l\u1ea1i do t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p (t\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t. Do l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean m\u00ea l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n hay tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n l\u00fd m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean m\u00ea s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n y (ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n), \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh; do Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y tha kh\u1edfi tuy c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

b. Ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ea ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho m\u00ea ng\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; do Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u00ea ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n x\u1ea3 (b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf), \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. B\u1ecb d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng; khi ch\u01a1n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i nhau, n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng kia t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “b\u1ecf”. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “b\u1ecf”. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecf Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

b. B\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m; khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t vi\u00ean minh thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, cho n\u00ean hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf r\u1ed3i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng sanh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “b\u1ecf”. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m sanh t\u1eed bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m; khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u sanh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh t\u1eed bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. L\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf th\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong l\u00fac tr\u00fa v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim cang h\u1eadu t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft, v\u00ec t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

4. S\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc (\u0111\u1eafc do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i), \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai, l\u00e0: s\u1edf hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc, s\u1edf sanh \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

A. S\u1ede HI\u1ec2N \u0110\u1eaeC (\u0111\u1eafc do hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9) l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n tuy x\u01b0a nay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i che l\u1ea5p l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Khi ch\u01a1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t sanh, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u1ebfn cho t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n sai bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n b\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh – T\u1ee9c l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p (u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi), tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng suy ngh\u0129, d\u1ee9t l\u1ed1i danh ng\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n Th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong. V\u00ec t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh l\u1eb7ng cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1eefu d\u01b0 y – T\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tuy c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho kh\u1ed5 vi t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 y – T\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, th\u00e2n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, b\u1eb7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 – T\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 s\u1edf s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i bi, v\u00e0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. Tuy \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ea5ng Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 (kh\u00e9o \u0111i qua) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 vi t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3”H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y”?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n cho kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 c\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e2n cho kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y”; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e2n cho ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n) \u0111ang c\u00f2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 “H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y”. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 “V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y” th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u1eady h\u00e1 “H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y” Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec trong l\u00fac qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, do c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean th\u00e2n cho kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, t\u00ednh vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u00f2n m\u1edd \u1ea9n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, do d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n l\u00fd. l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y”, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n l\u00fac sau, khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cho kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc h\u1eefu d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, do s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, qu\u00e1 \u01b0a vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sanh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 H\u1eefu d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u01a1n l\u00fd. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sanh n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, n\u00ean D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean n\u01a1i th\u00e2n cho kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00edp b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n cho kh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u01a1ng kia, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u01a1n l\u00fd. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 no\u00ed Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f3 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t an l\u1ea1c, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea7n sanh nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean n\u00f3i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sanh, t\u1ea1i sao s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng che l\u1ea5p ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh ra \u0110\u1ea1i bi B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, cho n\u00ean khi d\u1ee9t s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec l\u00fd ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. L\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i sao s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f2n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c sanh t\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec khi d\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n sao?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 sanh t\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n, khi d\u1ee9t n\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi; c\u00f2n s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m sanh t\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean khi d\u1ee9t s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi. Nh\u01b0ng do d\u1ee9t s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 l\u00fd ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f4 vi; hai th\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi; hai th\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1eefa thu\u1ed9c Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee9t tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, th\u1eddi B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 vi n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 vi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o phi Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00eca tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, do duy\u00ean khuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 hai v\u00f4 vi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, v\u00ec do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. D\u1ee9t tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

b. D\u1ee9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch (Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n) \u0111\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c v\u00f4 vi; Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi; ba th\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t, Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m ph\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t, m\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i sao nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd th\u00ec d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hay s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n th\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 sau l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y (s\u1edf hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc).<\/p>\n

B. S\u1ede SANH \u0110\u1eaeC (\u0111\u1eafc do ph\u00e1t sanh) – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tuy x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u0103ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay do s\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1ea5y sanh kh\u1edfi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean r\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c m\u00e3i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ngu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 duy tr\u00ec cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n sanh\u00a0\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ba tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng xen kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 mu\u00f4n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tha th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ecdng sai kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u00a0tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, thu d\u1ea5u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4n t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, m\u01b0a tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch nghi l\u1ea7m, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c – Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ba nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, tuy m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u00e2m (khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y, m\u1ed7i T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh 22), \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00e2u sanh, n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng), s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn (ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng), nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba (x\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh kh\u1edfi tu \u0111\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh do chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, b\u1ea3y, s\u00e1u, n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. L\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, tr\u00ed y\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, tr\u00ed m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ed b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n (\u1edf \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c), th\u00ec tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf trong th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kia, khi Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a k\u00edp b\u1ecf; v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o (cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3). V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u1edf Kim cang d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu hu\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u0103ng n\u1eefa, (v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i) th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Do l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi hai ch\u01b0\u1edbngng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi sau trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, V\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u sanh, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdan, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba h\u1eadu t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. B\u1eadc sanh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n – Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n sanh kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, n\u1ebfu khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

b. B\u1eadc ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n – B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sanh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1edd tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, m\u00e0 tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec khi \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v.v… n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng do n\u0103m c\u0103n b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng y h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t ra n\u0103m th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, theo l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 c\u0103n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec t\u1ed1i, kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u0103n (nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, c\u0103n v.v…) v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd (d\u1ee5ng \u00fd) m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u00e1nh tuy v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Trong nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u00ec t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, v\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1t sanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u1eefa, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt sau.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadn Trang Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ngu, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea”. Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “Trong tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, tr\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9c”. L\u1ea1i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 vi t\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng duy\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, sau duy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc. Hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chia ra l\u00e0m hai, v\u00ec r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau). Ba tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp theo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng chia l\u00e0m hai. Chu\u1ea9n theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 duy\u00ean t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u1eafp duy\u00ean c\u1ea3 ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng”, v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn Trang Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Duy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tha b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt”. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean c\u1ea3 ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c, nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 hai tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 hai tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec Lu\u1eadn Trang Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u1eafp duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong ba \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, v\u00ec kinh Ph\u1eady \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “Tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p, quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp duy\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y theo \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean hai hay duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p. Trong lu\u1eadn Trang Nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i qua l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai duy\u00ean n\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i “ch\u1ec9” duy\u00ean n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a tha, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00ec qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha, m\u01b0a tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sai bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eafc do ph\u00e1t sanh” (s\u1edf sanh \u0111\u1eafc).<\/p>\n

S\u1edf sanh \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y, chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1edf hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc (\u0111\u1eafc do hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y) l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc (\u0111\u1eafc do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n

Tuy ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “chuy\u1ec3n y” g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n y, s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n x\u1ea3, s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a “s\u1edf hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1edf sanh \u0111\u1eafc” trong “s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc” n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng “ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y”.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp (ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

XXIV. C\u1ee8U C\u00c1NH V\u1eca<\/h3>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec, thi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

An l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u ni ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eef “\u0111\u00e2y” trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u00e1nh trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi “v\u00f4 l\u1eadu”. Ch\u1eef “gi\u1edbi” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kho t\u00e0ng”, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 dung ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hy h\u1eefu. Ho\u1eb7c “gi\u1edbi” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “nh\u00e2n” v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1eeba th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1t sanh, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, song k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu”, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u00e2u xa vi di\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1edbi, x\u1ee9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1eeb di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam ph\u00e1t sanh, ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n); c\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt, tuy d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u00f4, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00ec t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n , m\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec Kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u0103m th\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, do n\u00f3 qu\u00e1n c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u1eady t\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 hai tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n, duy\u00ean n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi ra th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – (\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n, duy\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n, th\u00ec) h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec u\u1ea9n x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0ng T\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m gi\u1edbi (n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00edn gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ba gi\u1edbi sau l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba li\u1ec7t tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9”. n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 u\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu v\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, thi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng, an l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. L\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m u\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5; chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i h\u1eb3n Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “N\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n”, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2t. Cho n\u00ean trong th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

– Hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n”, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng suy t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, vi di\u1ec7u th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “thi\u1ec7n”, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, xa l\u00eca sanh di\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c an \u1ed5n, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. V\u00ec hai qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, \u00edch qu\u1ea7n sanh, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, th\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, tr\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, m\u1ea5y x\u1ee9 kia th\u00ec th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd h\u1ebft. Nay b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, v\u1eady h\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u00e0 ba tr\u1ea7n v\u00f4 k\u00fd hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec t\u00e1nh Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu sanh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1eddng”, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u01b0ong n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh ra, \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn (nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00fd) v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u00e2m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec do s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– Hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u “an l\u1ea1c”. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ec3 (t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng) cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y, ch\u1ec9 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u ni (t\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c). \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00e2u ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n”. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay v.v… l\u00e0m trang nghi\u00eam; th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, l\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 5 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u00f4t ngh\u0129a ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; v\u00ec hai qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u01a1n t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. L\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ea5t v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, b\u1eb7t h\u1ebft h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n trong ba th\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u00e2n) c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac (ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u1ea3i ba v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1eafc th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

b. Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u, \u1edf c\u00f5i thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, l\u0103n xe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. H\u1ee3p hai th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n theo lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \u1edf c\u00f5i v\u1eeba t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eeba u\u1ebf; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i D\u1ecb sanh, x\u1ee9ng theo c\u01a1 nghi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea5y n\u0103m ph\u00e1p thu nhi\u1ebfp ba th\u00e2n – C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, v\u00ec Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n”. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh”, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh do chuy\u1ec3n T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Hai tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3i tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf c\u00f5i thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ee9t nghi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i do chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c, nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u00ec n\u00f3i tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ebfp ba th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean ba th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n do ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec7t th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tuy c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc hay t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, n\u1ebfu do tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh\u00a0kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n; c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n t\u1eeb tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Tha\u00a0th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb tr\u00ed. Th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ed Vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. Tuy chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 do ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc t\u00e2m; nay tr\u00ed Vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed Vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba), cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i th\u00e2n Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec h\u00f3a tha m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hai th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y th\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Tuy n\u00f3i H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n ra, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 ba nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai th\u00e2n t\u1ee9cl\u00e0 hai tr\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Song Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t (T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f3 tham, c\u00f3 s\u00e2n (t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t?) Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft tham, s\u00e2n l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i B\u00e0ng sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 Lai? V\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u00f3a ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u00f3a l\u00e0m ba nghi\u1ec7p; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00e2m y tha, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean. Tuy c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u00e0ng sanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. L\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u00f9ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba th\u00e2n tuy \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 vi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca h\u1ebft t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u00e2m th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh an vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng k\u00e9m l\u1ee3i tha, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn cho lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i; Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee3i tha, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, \u1edf ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n; thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh hay ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh theo t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. Tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, v\u1eabn n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed Vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00ean khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh tr\u00f2n kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam, th\u00e2n T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n d\u1eabn sanh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e2n Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00ec l\u1ee3i tha m\u00e0 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean t\u00f9y c\u01a1 nghi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i; th\u00e2n Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00ec \u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00ec l\u1ee3i tha m\u00e0 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean t\u00f9y c\u01a1 nghi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00f3a l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i; th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u1edf. Th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9, tuy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau. Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec t\u00f9y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung. N\u1ebfu lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 chung, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nhau, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n xen nhau l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn ra Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kia ch\u1ec9 cho r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt chung bi\u1ebfn ra), t\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng chung (th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt) m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chung. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 l\u1eadu t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

– Ba th\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec n\u00f3 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ph\u00e1t sanh n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh d\u1ef1a theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ra, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh d\u1eabn sanh ra.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi) m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn; v\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd bi\u1ebfn ra tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed bi t\u00e1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n bi\u1ebfn ra. T\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn ra tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c t\u00e1nh, chu\u1ea9n theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 v.v…<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c y tha nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n trong th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi, h\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i ch\u1eef “Duy” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n trong th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed duy\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt hay sao?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “Duy th\u1ee9c” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “duy c\u1ea3nh”?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00ean trong; c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec th\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 xen l\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “Duy th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec k\u1ebb ngu m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, si\u00eang c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh, do s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 sanh ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean tr\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i “Th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m T\u00e2m s\u1edf, v\u00ec T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n (l\u00e0 t\u00f4n, nh\u00e2n, d\u1ee5. Ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u1ea3ng minh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb. Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh – hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u; H\u1ea1nh – b\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp; Qu\u1ea3 – m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb), \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Duy th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn”. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 “T\u1ecbnh Duy th\u1ee9c”, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i. 30 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ed qu\u1ea7n sanh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng nguy\u1ec7nmau l\u00ean V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(D\u1ecbch xong chi\u1ec1u 19\/6\/1995\u00a0t\u1ee9c 22\/5 \u1ea4t H\u1ee3i – Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau)<\/em><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/h3>\n

(1). C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadn, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1eddi quy k\u00ednh Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Th\u1eafng Th\u00e2n, H\u1ecfa Bi\u1ec7n v.v… \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 30 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng Duy th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng quy k\u00ednh Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng: “\u0110\u00e2y th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ea ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. Ch\u1ee9ng Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n y; chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m y n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh y n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o. C\u00f2n m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00eau ba l\u00fd do t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si th\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu r\u00f5 l\u00fd ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t an l\u1ea1c (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 An Hu\u1ec7).<\/p>\n

b. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ecfa Bi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

c. Tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a theo kinh A h\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 v.v… r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu r\u00f5 l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u00f5 s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn; n\u0103m c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Thanh Bi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1c lu\u00f4n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1eafc t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3. Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu r\u00f5 l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m sanh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p” r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau; \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf duy\u00ean ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng hai, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m, \u00dd v\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee5c n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u01a1n n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng”. \u1ede trong Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u sai, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf duy\u00ean sanh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu r\u00f5 l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Kinh B\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a l\u1eddi trong kinh n\u00f3i: “Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh do t\u00e2m”, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p T\u00e2m s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00e2u bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh do t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i T\u00e2m s\u1edf. V\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1eafng; c\u00f2n t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb, l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t h\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu r\u00f5 l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u00f5 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

(3). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f3m th\u00e2u h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi h\u1ebft, th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u00e2u tr\u1ecdn h\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, qu\u1ef7 sanh v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i”. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gian, ch\u01a1n l\u00fd hay quy lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3 hay th\u1eadt v.v… h\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eef “Ph\u00e1p” ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, hai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. N\u01a1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p; n\u01a1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, v\u1eady n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gom h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00fd Duy th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u1ebf sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c sao?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Do gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p v.v…<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m c\u1ea3 trong s\u00e1u c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ng\u00e3, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean danh ng\u00f4n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo danh ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm cho ra th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nghe n\u00f3i l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m qu\u00e1 l\u1ebd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i. Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ta ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i s\u1eafc t\u00e2m y tha kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh. Nh\u01b0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi v.v… \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt g\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 thi thi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u; d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft s\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai v.v… cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, B\u00edch chi, Nh\u01b0 lai v.v… C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 v.v… c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y khi chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft. Hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f9ng sanh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kia, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n kia kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ef1 hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i thi thi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i hai ph\u00e2n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kia th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, n\u00ean ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. C\u00f2n n\u1ed9i th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng nghi\u00e3. nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y d\u1ea1y t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(4). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00eau c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: Ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00f4 tung v\u00f4 t\u00edch, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 tung t\u00edch, l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho cho ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y sai, th\u1ea5y sai l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean s\u1eafc, duy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v.v… c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ra tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ra tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3; v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u00ec th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 tri, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 n\u1eefa; v\u00ec th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 tri.<\/p>\n

(5). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n

a. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e2u sanh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n sanh ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i nghe t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e2u sanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 c\u00e2u sanh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, do th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ch\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 minh, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u k\u00edn b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n l\u00fd sanh kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u00e2u m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. V\u00ec th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cho d\u00f9 khi th\u1ee9c khi ng\u1ee7, khi ch\u1ebft khi s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, do \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u duy\u00ean n\u0103m u\u1ea9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, r\u1ed3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, khi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 do n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, n\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

b. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 nghe t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p. Th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nghe t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, hay b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 theo.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 nghe t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3, m\u00f4t linh h\u1ed3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i x\u00e1c th\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 theo.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; h\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n l\u00fd sanh kh\u00f4ng (ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3) l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t ngay.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u duy\u00ean n\u0103m u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Kinh A h\u00e0m d\u1ea1y: ” Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1c, th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0o, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7m, ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ba ti\u00eau, ch\u01b0 th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n” (qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u1eafng, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, {l\u1ed9t t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i}, qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n).<\/p>\n

(6). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ba n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n. L\u00e2u nay tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp v.v… nay n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp v.v… l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong ba nghi v\u1ea5n:- C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

* N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp; v\u00ec nh\u1edb c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; v\u00ec d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9 sao d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

* N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ai t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ai ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

* N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ai lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; v\u00ec c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i chi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, tuy v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 sanh t\u1eed, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n d\u1ea1y: “S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang sanh n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh?”<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: “Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v.v… nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o tu \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. L\u1ea1i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, tuy n\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadp v.v…<\/p>\n

(7). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00eau c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1i S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p 25 \u0111\u1ebf. S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ed1 hay T\u0103ng kh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n “Samkya”, do Kapila (Ca T\u1ef3 la) x\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t. Nguy\u00ean do \u00f4ng tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Minh s\u01a1 (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u1ebf, Minh t\u00e1nh, T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1eafng t\u00e1nh). T\u1eeb Minh s\u01a1 sanh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i (hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft), gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i sanh ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m (ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n), ng\u00e3 t\u00e2m sanh ng\u0169 duy (ng\u0169 duy l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac), ng\u0169 duy sanh ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7, h\u1ecfa, phong, kh\u00f4ng), ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i sanh ng\u0169 tri c\u0103n (nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n), ng\u0169 tri c\u0103n sanh ng\u0169 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (mi\u1ec7ng, tay, ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u), ng\u0169 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (\u00fd c\u0103n), cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u00e3; c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 25 \u0111\u1ebf (ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa), c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 “T\u01b0” n\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng; ba \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a trong minh t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 T\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea3, L\u1ea1t x\u00e0, \u0110\u00e1p ma li\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 23 \u0111\u1ebf 25 tr\u1eeb minh t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, c\u00f2n 23). Khi th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t “T\u01b0”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3nh n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Theo S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn, minh t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ba \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh 23 \u0111\u1ebf kia, 23 \u0111\u1ebf kia do ba \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a theo l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft 25 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

(8). \u0110\u1ecdan n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn hay V\u1ec7 th\u1ebf s\u1eed ca, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n (Vaisesika), ra \u0111\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, th\u1ee9 hai T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, do \u01afu l\u00e2u kh\u01b0 (Uluka, Kanada) x\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh kinh V\u1ec7 th\u1ebf s\u1eed ca (Vaisesika) theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy k\u1ebft trong s\u00e1u c\u00fa ngh\u0129a (s\u00e1u ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa) c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1eefu, \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb, H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p (Th\u1ec3).<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

c. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng (D\u1ee5ng).<\/p>\n

d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

e. \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 d\u1ecb, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

g. H\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt c\u00fa ngh\u0129a g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 9 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e3, \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c c\u00fa ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 24 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, s\u1ed1, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p, t\u00e1nh l\u00eca, t\u00e1nh kia, t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00e1c, vui, kh\u1ed5, mu\u1ed1n, s\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n d\u00f5ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1nh, d\u1ecbch t\u00e1nh, nhu\u1eadn t\u00e1nh, h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p, \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00fa ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 5 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, b\u1ecf, co, du\u1ed7i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1eefu c\u00fa l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh c\u00fa ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

– H\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1nh c\u00fa ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3. Khi ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c theo s\u00e1u c\u00fa ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Theo Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn, s\u00e1u c\u00fa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 sanh th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u00fa ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 chung. Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1 th\u1eadt c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh, h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn ra tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

(9). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u00f2i ch\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i thi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sanh ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e3 v.v… l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1 sanh ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i Thanh Minh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p c\u1ef1c vi (nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ng\u00e0y nay) l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ebf t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

(10). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean chung l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o sanh v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o sanh (Minh \u0111\u1ebf) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o sanh v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o sanh (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh) kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn. Ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o sanh v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o sanh c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 V\u00f4 t\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o sanh v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o sanh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 T\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1edb nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m theo b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ea1y l\u1ed7i quanh co \u0111\u00f3. Khi c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c) c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i Gi\u00e0 (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh). B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3 (s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc). \u0110\u00e3 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (gi\u00e0 thuy\u00ean) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef l\u00e0 phi, b\u1ea5t, v\u00f4, ch\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u1ecb n\u00f3i phi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u theo ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ho\u00e0i nghi, hay quanh co ch\u1ea1y l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

(11). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Duy th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m 100 ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u00f3 75 ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m: T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 1, T\u00e2m s\u1edf 46, S\u1eafc 11, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh 14, v\u00e0 V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 3, c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh 75. Tr\u1eeb T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u00f2n S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e1 ba l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n. S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu bi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3? V\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u1ef1c vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0m sao h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh b\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c vi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y Nam B\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5, khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n ra, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ef1c vi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ch\u1ebb ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n chia ch\u1ebb ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c vi (v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ef1c vi \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u0103n cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – C\u0103n cho th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3nh cho th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 khi th\u1ee9c sanh th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1eeb s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ra th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn sanh ra th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c vi, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh ra th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c vi, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c vi tr\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c vi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sanh ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hay \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ra th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho d\u00f9 c\u1ef1c vi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ra b\u00ecnh b\u00e0n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi lui suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c vi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(12). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p “Bi\u1ec3u, V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. Theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc bi\u1ec3u, V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u? N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u th\u00ec b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba sanh li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 xanh v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1eafng, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn vu\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n, lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac. V\u1eady n\u00f3i th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc n\u00e0o trong ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 s\u1eafc ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng sai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o “T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf (T\u00e2m s\u1edf suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c) trong ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t suy ngh\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m l\u1ef1 t\u01b0; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t suy ngh\u0129, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0. Hai t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, khi n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra n\u01a1i th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p, chung hai s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(13). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p “B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p” l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Theo ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba; nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc; phi \u0111\u1eafc; nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p sanh; nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 v.v…<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n. H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m. Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00e0 49 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, t\u1ee9c trong 51 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, tr\u1eeb Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng hai u\u1ea9n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 49 T\u00e2m s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 14\u00a0th\u1ee9 (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 24 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc, phi \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t, danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n. M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; v\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi. G\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 14 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00eau ba l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

a. Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang (t\u00f4n) l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n (nh\u00e2n) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n; t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

b. Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf hay V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p (nh\u00e2n) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

c. Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, Lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi b\u00e1c ri\u00eang theo b\u1ea3y m\u1ee5c: \u0111\u1eafc, phi \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi, danh c\u00fa, v\u0103n th\u00e2n, t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u00e1c ba ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi: H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi, Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

a. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi – H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1p kia; ph\u00e1p sanh c\u1ee9 sanh, ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t c\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t theo ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, tay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean khi th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b. Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi – V\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 do m\u00ea B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3. B\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb. T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9, trong ba c\u00f5i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, c\u1ed9ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

c. Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 vi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 vi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec duy\u00ean b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng sanh ra l\u00e0m che l\u1ea5p ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, n\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi v.v… l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn do kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi; do t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u00f4 vi, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp; ch\u00ednh danh t\u1eeb Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1nh tri gi\u00e1c thu nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m (t\u00f4n), v\u00ec n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n (nh\u00e2n), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh tri gi\u00e1c duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7nn s\u1edf th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1edf th\u1ee7 hay n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p cho th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u00ec Y tha kh\u1edfi (nh\u00e2n) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n (d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Y tha kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u1edd c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1ecbnh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i duy c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u1ee9c Y tha kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Y tha kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 Duy th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00f3i: “Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, th\u00ec xa l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p Y tha v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

(14). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 C\u00e2u sanh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p, Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. C\u00e2u sanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v.v… m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u1eadn v\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3; ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh chung, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1eeda thi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh chung gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. L\u1eeda thi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee7a c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, v\u1eady t\u1ee3 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ee3 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y n\u01a1i l\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1eadt kia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef “gi\u1ea3”, ch\u1eef “t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3”. Khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn, thu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, thu\u1ed9c Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

(15). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c , th\u1ee9c T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

a. Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Y tha kh\u1edfi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u t\u1eadp kh\u00ed v\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f3. (Hai t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n sau). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 hai t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Do hai t\u1eadp kh\u00ed bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

b.Qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn ra ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c chia l\u00e0m ba th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

(16). Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2u “\u0110\u1ea7u, A l\u1ea1i da \u0111\u1ebfn A la h\u00e1n b\u1ecf h\u1ebft” g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

a. T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

b. Qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

c. Nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u1ee9c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

d. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

e. S\u1edf duy\u00ean (t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

f. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u1ee9c Li\u1ec5u).<\/p>\n

g. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (t\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf X\u00fac v.v… ).<\/p>\n

h. Th\u1ecd (t\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd).<\/p>\n

i. Ba t\u00e1nh (t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd).<\/p>\n

k. T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u1ec7 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

l. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5 (t\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

m. Ph\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ecb (t\u1ee9c A la h\u00e1n v\u1ecb x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Y tha kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da, d\u1ecbch T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf t\u00e0ng, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0o n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e0ng. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u01b0a ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t c\u00f3, x\u1ea5u c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ra. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho nhau m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng qua khi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nh\u01a1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01a1, khi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u “T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb nhi th\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u1edf nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1eddi nhi th\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 sau, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Ba l\u00e0 D\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i nhi th\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh. Trong nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh \u00e1c t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, kh\u00e1c t\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng v\u1eady khi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i A tu la v.v… th\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, do d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n ch\u01a1n d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 sai kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 vui, c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0nh, d\u1eef v.v… kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c sanh, do m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

(17). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a \u1edf trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, h\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p n\u1ecd kia. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, hay nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p n\u1ecd ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, hay qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n ra qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e8 sanh ra c\u00e2y m\u00e8, gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu sinh ra c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n sanh ra thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00e1c sinh ra \u00e1c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tr\u00ed sanh ra tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ngu sanh ra ngu v.v… b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sanh, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n sanh ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sanh d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, s\u00e2n, si, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi sanh t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0nh hay v\u1ed1n \u00e1c, hay v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y khi sanh ra ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, v\u1ec1 sau ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e2u sanh hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00e1c, thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00e1c, thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u1ea7m ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean trong T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 h\u01a1i h\u00e1m do t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec t\u00ednh n\u00f3 th\u00f4 k\u1ecbch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eadm g\u00ec (T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm).<\/p>\n

Khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 T\u00f9y mi\u00ean, T\u1eadp kh\u00ed, Th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng, T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed d\u00f9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hay m\u1edbi sanh? C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp sanh. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi sanh. Ho\u1eb7c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t sanh. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh, do kh\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0ong ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi sanh – N\u00f3i th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay sao? V\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p, suy ngh\u0129, tu t\u1eadp, c\u1ee9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i do hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a (t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch) n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1t na di\u1ec7t, qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu, h\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3i ch\u00fang duy\u00ean, d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3; v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp, t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m; v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai b\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu hu\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u00e0, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean hoa. \u01af\u1edbp hoa v\u00e0o tr\u00e0, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa x\u00f4ng qua tr\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho tr\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01a1m. Th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf hu\u00e2n, b\u1ecb hu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n. B\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch (ngh\u0129a) m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh s\u1edf hu\u00e2n hay n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1edf hu\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 hu\u00e2n, t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh sanh di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt, c\u00f9ng s\u1edf hu\u00e2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a s\u1edf hu\u00e2n, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf hu\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(18). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn – T\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

b. Chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn – T\u1ee9c n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

c. N\u0103ng duy\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

d. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn – T\u1ee9c nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0111. Suy \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn – T\u1ee9c suy lu\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc c\u0103n, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng an nguy v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c; c\u00f2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, th\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng hay th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

c. T\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn, vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n, l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng v.v…<\/p>\n

d. T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00e1ng m\u1ea1o \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, co, du\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

\u0111. Ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng – T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p x\u1ea5u, t\u1ed1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v.v…<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0, v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng hay th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ta \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f2n, m\u00e9o, s\u00e1ng, m\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n cao th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v…<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n do nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang (bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ra. V\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n chung (c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng) nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (x\u1ee9) do nghi\u1ec7p chung (c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh chung bi\u1ebfn ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn ra. Nh\u01b0 khi vui th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh vui, khi bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n, khi \u01b0a khen \u0111\u1eb9p, khi gh\u00e9t ch\u00ea x\u1ea5u v.v… Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m bi\u1ebfn ra c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 duy\u00ean; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u00e2m. C\u1ee9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e3i c\u00e1c danh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra, nh\u00ecn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, theo Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 An Hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng; c\u00f2n Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Nan \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng. Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Na th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c; Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n. V\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft Ki\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o v\u1ea3i, th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1eady th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o v\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba (?) T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u00f3 khi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft sai, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft sai, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. – Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 khi t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 khi phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong khi T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, v\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n (?) B\u1edfi Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m sao Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n; ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00ec b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gom ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i gom ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1edbng hai ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t ch\u01a1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, l\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 bao dung t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i “nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 phi Trung \u0111\u1ea1o” v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c, hay n\u00f3i Duy s\u1eafc, Duy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(19). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd; bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp c\u00f3 trong ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, ba c\u00f5i; bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi; bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00f9 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f3 n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u00f2n x\u00fac th\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u0103n, tr\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; t\u00e1c \u00fd \u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; th\u1ecd l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ea3nh n\u1ea1p c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; t\u01b0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Song c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngang nhau n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 nhau; s\u1edf duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 nhau, t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh; \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u0103n chung.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 n\u0103m T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecd hu\u00e2n (ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp) nh\u01b0 A l\u1ea1i da.<\/p>\n

A l\u1ea1i da c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ch\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 kia, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf A l\u1ea1i da kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

(20). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i A l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u00fd duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

A l\u1ea1i da gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 sanh, di\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n cao th\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Hai \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n d\u1ee5 cho nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, cao th\u1ea5p d\u1ee5 cho sanh di\u1ec7t. Sanh di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u01b0\u1edbc theo qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf th\u1eddi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 in nh\u01b0 c\u00f3, do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra, ch\u1ee9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 qua, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u. Ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc theo nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eddi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp sau c\u0169ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn. Do v\u1eady C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “V\u00f4 bi\u00ean s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tha b\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u01b0 mao \u0111oan, th\u1eadp th\u1ebf c\u1ed5 kim th\u1ee7y chung b\u1ea5t ly \u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m” (mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 tha chung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kim c\u1ed5 th\u1ee7y chung ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n C\u1ea3nh L\u1ee5c n\u00f3i: “Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, do s\u00e1t na hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh ngay khi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ngang tr\u00f9m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, d\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf ngay trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc theo hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau sanh di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 sanh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

(21). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

A l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf t\u00e0ng, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed. V\u1eady khi n\u00e0o d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da. (Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m).<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ecf ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng, n\u00ean \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf t\u00ean A l\u1ea1i da, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, theo ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00ean n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn t\u00ean kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kia ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ecfi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da ho\u1eb7c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00ean T\u00e2m, A \u0111\u00e0 na, S\u1edf tri y, Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(22). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e1y Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1eabn kinh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n kinh Nikay\u00e0 A h\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

a. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u “V\u00f4 th\u1ee7y th\u1eddi lai gi\u1edbi” … \u0111\u1ebfn “C\u1ea5p Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc”. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u: “Do nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p” … \u0111\u1ebfn “Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 khai th\u1ecb”.<\/p>\n

b. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

“A \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9c th\u1eadm th\u1eadm th\u00e2m t\u1ebf” … \u0111\u1ebfn “Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p v\u00ec ng\u00e3”.<\/p>\n

c. Kinh Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u: “Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 phong duy\u00ean” … \u0111\u1ebfn “Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n”.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi b\u1ed1n kinh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec:<\/p>\n

a. Trong kinh A c\u1ea5p ma (A h\u00e0m) thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o hay ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

b. Kinh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean: :”H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, hay ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

c. Trong kinh thu\u1ed9c H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean: “C\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 sanh t\u1eed (t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

d. Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ee9t thu\u1ed9c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean: “A l\u1ea1i da”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 A l\u1ea1i da, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd:<\/p>\n

a. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u00e2m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi”.<\/p>\n

b. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u00e2m D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

c. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0“Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, n\u0103m th\u00fa, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh”.<\/p>\n

d. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “C\u00f3 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u0103n”.<\/p>\n

\u0111. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “Th\u1ecd, No\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

e. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u00e2m trong khi sanh v\u00e0 trong khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

g. Kinh n\u00f3i “H\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

h. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “B\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0103n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

i. Kinh n\u00f3i “Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

k. Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m”.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u1eef T\u00e2m, ch\u1eef Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i trong kinh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a trong l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00f3i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd hu\u00e2n tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00e0nh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau tan, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh danh s\u1eafc. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng nghi\u1ec7p do h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh, chung l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1ee9c chi”. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh chi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho danh s\u1eafc. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c trong tham \u00e1i, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 trong l\u00fac \u0111i t\u00ecm duy\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sanh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1i, t\u1eafng, thu\u1ed9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch nhau \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ghi:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi – V\u00ec sao v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc v.v… c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: – V\u00ec k\u1ebb ngu tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 (v\u00f4 minh) t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0 \u00e1c (h\u00e0nh), do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0 \u00e1c l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; th\u1ee9c do t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean ki\u1ebft sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c (danh s\u1eafc b\u00e0o thai); do ki\u1ebft sanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (l\u1ee5c, nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac); do c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3nh (th\u1ecd); do th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hy c\u1ea7u (\u00e1i); do hy c\u1ea7u n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh (th\u1ee7); do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eddi sau (h\u1eefu); do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean sanh qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 trong n\u0103m th\u00fa (sanh); kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft (l\u00e3o t\u1eed), n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sanh \u01b0u s\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5. (Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho danh s\u1eafc, th\u00ec c\u00e1c chi sau c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf b\u0103ng th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho chi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 khi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f3 khi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh “h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean”. T\u1ee9c th\u00ec khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu sanh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ba Hi\u1ec1n m\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba; hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp \u1edf th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba; ba l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c do tu hai \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec tu g\u00ec m\u1ea5t n\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u01b0 khi \u0111ang tu \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i tu qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Khi nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, khi xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian sanh ra \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110em t\u00e2m c\u00f2n h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n sanh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0m sanh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(23). Th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u “Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai” … \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u “Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf d\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n”. G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

a. Th\u00edch t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

b. S\u1edf y (t\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng kia chuy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

c. S\u1edf duy\u00ean (t\u00fac tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean kia).<\/p>\n

d. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh (t\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n

\u0111. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

e. Nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e2u (t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o).<\/p>\n

g. D\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (t\u1ee9c x\u00fac kh\u00e1c th\u1ea3y).<\/p>\n

h. Tam t\u00e1nh (t\u1ee9c h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd).<\/p>\n

i. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh theo A l\u1ea1i da).<\/p>\n

k. Ph\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1n (t\u1ee9c hai c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng ch\u00f3t).<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(24). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh t\u1eeb \u00dd (M\u1ea1t na). \u00dd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u1ed7: Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na hay \u00dd th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo l\u1ed1i tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ee9c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean; do t\u00e1nh th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c \u00fd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo l\u1ed1i tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a nh\u00e3n c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo l\u1ed1i y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

(25). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1eef “N\u01b0\u01a1ng kia chuy\u1ec3n” c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng. Kia l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. C\u00f3 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Hai l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u00dd th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n. V\u00ec M\u1ea1t na l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, khi c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng M\u1ea1t na c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean y t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y; hai l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean y t\u1ee9c C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y; ba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean y t\u1ee9c Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng y. C\u00f3 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: M\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi sanh; nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m sanh. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u00e0 tim \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tim \u0111\u00e8n sanh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tim \u0111\u00e8n. Tim \u0111\u00e8n sanh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tim \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; n\u1ebfu tim \u0111\u00e8n gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tim \u0111\u00e8n gi\u1edd sau l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed d\u1eabn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed; ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda gi\u1edd sau l\u00e0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee7ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi; c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7ng sanh hi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7n hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 C\u00e2u h\u1eefu y. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. C\u00f3 ba \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft khi t\u00e2m duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i) l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a. Su\u1ea5t nh\u0129 t\u00e2m, khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

b. T\u00e2m c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, th\u1ea9m tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

d. Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u01b0a ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1n, sanh t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0111. \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba t\u00e2m l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. V\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m su\u1ea5t nh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 su\u1ea5t nh\u0129, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u. Su\u1ea5t nh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 khi m\u1edbi th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nan \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 An Hu\u1ec7, cho t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c tr\u00f4ng nhau \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho nhau; c\u00f2n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m Khai \u0111\u1ea1o y cho ni\u1ec7m sau.<\/p>\n

(26). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na chia l\u00e0m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y: C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

a. Nan \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

b. H\u1ecfa Bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0ong M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

c. An Hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh. Duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

d. H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3. Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ra ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai th\u1ee9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nhau. M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m ng\u00e3, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta, ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u00e3 s\u1edf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y: M\u1ea1t na chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng duy\u00ean ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tri gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, Th\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1edf b\u1ecb c\u01a1”.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

b. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

c. Xa l\u00eca d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng phi t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

d. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ho\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0111. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

e. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n theo s\u1edf l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

g. N\u00f3i ng\u00e3 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

h. Th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

i. Ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

k. Tu tr\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1t na t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t sanh l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi M\u1ea1t na l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean; khi l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1t na l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(27). M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i. Do m\u1ea1t na c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o q\u00faa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tu s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v.v… v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng vong t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Song b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u sanh r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. T\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf Ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00f3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, t\u00f4 b\u1ed3i cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tu qu\u00e1n sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao M\u1ea1t na kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u00dd th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n? – V\u00ec khi \u0111ang m\u00ea, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y, M\u1ea1t na m\u00ea l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c tuy b\u1ecb M\u1ea1t na l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng M\u1ea1t na. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc th\u00eam; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e3, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t T\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u01b0 A l\u1ea1i da.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y, M\u1ea1t na c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0o n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0o n\u1eefa h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

b. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 15 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, th\u00eam n\u0103m t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

c. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 19 T\u00e2m s\u1edf, t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

d. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 24 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

\u0111. H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 18 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00eam Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

(28). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch M\u1ea1t na t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd \u01b0u, l\u1ea1c, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1t na c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec t\u00f9y th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da sanh c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c theo m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 theo c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5y. Khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n y th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

(29). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb M\u1ea1t na c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh M\u1ea1t na \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb khi nh\u1eadp D\u1ecb\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. B\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, khi \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3. Ch\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o; kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i tu c\u00f2n h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec M\u1ea1t na xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn (t\u1ee9c c\u00e2u sanh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p) th\u00ec t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, khi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na v\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eeba t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(30). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c kia.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

1. Trong nhi\u1ec1u kinh, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ed7i h\u01a1n th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; \u00fd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i \u00fd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na, v\u00ec khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la, t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 hay sanh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 sanh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na th\u01b0\u1eddng duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3 sanh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c, h\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u00fd, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba t\u00ean theo ba \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c T\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Theo kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

a. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

b. X\u00ed th\u1ea1nh, l\u1eeda tr\u00ed m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

c. Danh x\u01b0ng, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

d. \u0110oan nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0111. C\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ebf gian th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

e. T\u00f4n qu\u00fd, ph\u00e1t huy ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n ma, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

2. Trong kinh Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng: “Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi, C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c sanh di\u1ec7t, N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3”. Nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na; h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si, ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n, \u00e1i. Khi nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb (qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3) d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1eadt. Do m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ed5 trong v\u1ecb lai. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb lai th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. – D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ba \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i t\u00ecm t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i, ngay khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau vong tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u “Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n hai kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tha sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tha c\u1ecdng sanh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n sanh, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 sanh. Ngay khi v\u1ecdng sanh, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trung gian, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb lai, sanh t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 sanh, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3, t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ecdng t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 sanh c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n sanh. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch trong lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u1ecfi: Khi d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c (tri\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) hay x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o)? \u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, th\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c h\u1ebft. H\u1ecfi: B\u1ecf t\u00f9y mi\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hay t\u00f9y mi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hay t\u00f9y mi\u00ean v\u1ecb lai? \u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ba \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ee9t. V\u00ec sao? – V\u00ec n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00f9y mi\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, c\u00f2n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u1ecb lai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a sanh, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, th\u00ec s\u00e1t na n\u00f3 sau bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00eca t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nhau, cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t. Nh\u01b0ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sanh. T\u00f9y khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t ra, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u00f9y mi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. Ngay khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y sanh, t\u00e2m kia di\u1ec7t, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sanh, t\u00f9y mi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, th\u00ec ngay \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u00fa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, s\u00e1t na sau t\u00e2m l\u00eca t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ngay trong th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 k\u00fd thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n sanh di\u1ec7t). \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t”.<\/p>\n

(31). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c kia. Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 hai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u, l\u00e0: h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh sai kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong ba th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

a. H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh – L\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh vi t\u1ebf l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd, n\u01a1i lo\u00e0i d\u1ecb sanh trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng v\u00f4 minh. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng v\u00f4 minh”, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ec9 m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. L\u1ea1i v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f4 minh, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi tham, s\u00e2n v.v… v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3. V\u00f4 minh n\u01a1i M\u1ea1t na c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi tham, s\u00e2n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00f4 minh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh; c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi tham, s\u00e2n n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh” thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ec9 do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi chung v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7, thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c, ph\u1ea3i do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

b. L\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c – N\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y n\u0103m c\u0103n l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh. V\u1eady th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1eefu y v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i M\u1ea1t na?<\/p>\n

c. T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd – Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na th\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

d. \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m sai kh\u00e1c – Trong hai \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; c\u00f2n Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n di\u1ec7t th\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra hai \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau sao?<\/p>\n

\u0111. Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m – Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, M\u1ea1t na c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c trong ba c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, h\u00f3a ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eefa sao?<\/p>\n

e. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m su\u1ed1t ba t\u00e1nh – Trong c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 M\u1ea1t na th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0m sao \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m?<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, do gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na. S\u1edf d\u0129 trong kinh nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i theo l\u1ed1i l\u00fd t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i theo l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Ch\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

(32). \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh hay s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai c\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u “Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Ba” … \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u “Khi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea, ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m ch\u00edn m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t – Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1a theo s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a nh\u00e3n c\u0103n ph\u00e1t sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c; th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a nh\u0129 c\u0103n ph\u00e1t sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c v.v… v\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a 6 tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c, thanh th\u1ee9c v.v… kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n. N\u0103m tr\u1ea7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, v\u00ec s\u1eafc thanh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 chung, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00dd th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a: a. Y c\u0103n, t\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a s\u00e1u c\u0103n c\u00e2u h\u1eefu. b. Ph\u00e1t c\u0103n, t\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u0103n ph\u00e1t ra. c. Thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u0103n, c\u0103n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng, c\u0103n h\u1ecfng th\u1ea5y m\u1edd. d. Tr\u1ee3 c\u0103n, gi\u00fap cho c\u0103n t\u1ecf r\u1ecf. \u0111. Nh\u01b0 c\u0103n, duy\u00ean \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ba l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh. C\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai; a. Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh hay v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. C\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 do tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. b. Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh hay h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1t sanh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7 quan ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean, hay nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt theo ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00dd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean. C\u00f3 hai: a. H\u1eefu ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u1edf l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf l\u00fac kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua. b. V\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u1edf l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00fac kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, hay c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c b\u1ecba ra. Khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 mang theo ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f3 hai: a. Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m duy\u00ean t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, M\u1ea1t na duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t. b. T\u1ee3 \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m duy\u00ean s\u1eafc. C\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c g\u00e1n th\u00eam l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc; th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee9ng, tr\u01a1n; m\u0169i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eedu th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i g\u1ed7 v.v… th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n. Trong khi th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn mang theo hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v.v… cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n ba t\u00e1nh – L\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 do \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

(33). – M\u00f4n T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng – \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t T\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e1u C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, 20 T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng 34 th\u1ee9 T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 n\u0103m Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec7n, hai Trung t\u00f9y, t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f9y, v\u00e0 Tham, S\u00e2n, Si.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, n\u00ean sau khi lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c T\u00e2m, T\u00e2m s\u1edf, ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n t\u00f9y c\u1ea3nh l\u1eadp danh, m\u00f4n c\u00e2u sanh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi, m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, m\u00f4n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi, m\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, m\u00f4n ba t\u00e1nh, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v.v…<\/p>\n

(34). M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 – Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p. Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai, c\u00f3 ba hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi? S\u1edf d\u0129 chia c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 chia. Bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef “v\u00f4 vi” \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 kinh Kim Cang n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 vi c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u m\u00e0 chia ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb sai kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

(35) Ch\u1eef Duy th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Vijn\u00e0ptim\u00e0trat\u00e0. Vijn\u00e0pti T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eef M\u00e0trata T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch \u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0Ma \u0111\u00e1t l\u1ea1t \u0111a, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Duy.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. Li\u1ec5u l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri, bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ee9c li\u1ec5u tri m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i\u00a0c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c li\u1ec5u tri thanh v.v…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u1ee9c n\u0103m m\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ee9c s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c hai ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ee9c ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb t\u1ee9c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa S\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u00fd, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1. N\u0103m v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c ra th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra.<\/p>\n

Duy c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. Ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ec: gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t, k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 thuy\u00ean. B\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1i g\u00ec? B\u1ecf \u0111i hai ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Tr\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ec3u thuy\u00ean. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng Y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Y tha duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Hai kh\u00f4ng (ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng) hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. Ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Lu\u1eadn Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Th\u1eed trung \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng, \u01b0 b\u1ec9 di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu th\u1eed” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng Y tha duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh do hai kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1n l\u00fd kia, v\u00ec ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd hai kh\u00f4ng kia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 Y tha duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca ch\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady “Th\u1ee9c” v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u. “Gi\u00e1”th\u00ec ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c. “Bi\u1ec3u” th\u00ec bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng Y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd, t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n hai m\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

3. Ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n th\u1eafng: Th\u1eafng l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c. Khi n\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00f3i Duy th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Torng ba ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, trong Duy th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(Ch\u00fa th\u00edch s\u1ed1 35 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0).<\/p>\n

BA M\u01af\u01a0I B\u00c0I T\u1ee4NG DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/h3>\n

1. Do gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p,
\nC\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n.
\nCh\u00fang n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n.
\nTh\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nV\u00e0 th\u1ee9c Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh.
\n\u0110\u1ea7u, Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da
\nD\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd,
\nX\u1ee9, li\u1ec5u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, x\u00fac,
\nT\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0.
\nV\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd,
\nX\u00fac, th\u1ea3y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,
\nH\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nA la h\u00e1n, b\u1ecf h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai,
\nG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t na.
\nN\u01b0\u01a1ng kia chuy\u1ec3n, duy\u00ean kia,
\nT\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

6. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,
\nL\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn,
\nV\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i,
\nC\u00f9ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

7. T\u00e1nh h\u1eefu ph\u00fa v\u00f4 k\u00fd,
\nSanh theo A l\u1ea1i da.
\nCh\u1ee9ng La h\u00e1n, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nXu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

8. Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba,
\nSai bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9,
\nT\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh,
\nThi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

9. C\u00f9ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh,
\nBi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, Thi\u1ec7n, Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,
\nT\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\n\u0110\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

10. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh: x\u00fac
\nTi\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh: d\u1ee5c,
\nTh\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7.
\nC\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

11. Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00edn, t\u00e0m, qu\u00fd,
\nKh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n si,
\nSi\u00eang, an, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nH\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

12. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n,
\nSi, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.
\nT\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n,
\nH\u1eadn, ph\u00fa, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, xan,<\/p>\n

13. D\u1ed1i, n\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb9n,
\nTr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m,
\nKh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i,<\/p>\n

14. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri.
\nB\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i, mi\u00ean.
\nT\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec1u hai.<\/p>\n

15. N\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c,
\nN\u0103m th\u1ee9c theo duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n,
\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng,
\nNh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng m\u00f2i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

16. \u00dd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi,
\nTr\u1eeb sanh tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng
\nV\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m,
\nKhi ng\u1ee7 say, ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

17. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn,
\nPh\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,
\nDo kia, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng,
\nN\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

18. Do th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng,
\nBi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n,
\nKia kia, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sanh.<\/p>\n

19. Do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,
\nC\u00f9ng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hai th\u1ee7,
\nTh\u00e2n D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft.
\nL\u1ea1i sanh D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

20. Do bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf n\u1ecd kia,
\nBi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eadt,
\nBi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y,
\nT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

21. N\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng Y tha,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.
\nNh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kia.<\/p>\n

23. Ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u01a1ng ba t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y,
\nL\u1eadp ba v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh kia.
\nN\u00ean Ph\u1eadt “m\u1eadt \u00fd” n\u00f3i:
\n“H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”.<\/p>\n

24. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 “T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh”,
\nK\u1ebf, “Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00e1nh”.
\nSau, do l\u00eca t\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

25. \u0110\u00e2y, th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nC\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0;
\nV\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3,
\nT\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

26. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c.
\nC\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c.
\n\u0110\u1ed1i hai th\u1ee7 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean,
\nC\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

27. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ch\u00fat v\u1eadt,
\nCho l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c.
\nV\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc,
\nCh\u01b0a th\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

28. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean,
\nTr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc g\u00ec,
\nB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u1ee5 Duy th\u1ee9c,
\nDo l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng hai th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

29. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec
\nL\u00e0 tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.
\nV\u00ec b\u1ecf hai th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc hai chuy\u1ec3n y.<\/p>\n

30. \u0110\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,
\nCh\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec, thi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nAn l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\n\u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u ni ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong 30 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, 24 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 25, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 T\u00e1nh Duy th\u1ee9c. N\u0103m b\u00e0i sau ch\u00f3t n\u00f3i n\u0103m h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong 24 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c; hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai b\u00e0i r\u01b0\u1ee1i ti\u1ebfp theo r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch : H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau M\u00f9a An c\u01b0 P.L. 2539 \u2013 1995 *** T\u1ef0A – Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? – Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[85,72,64],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch : H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau M\u00f9a An c\u01b0 P.L. 2539 \u2013 1995 *** T\u1ef0A – Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? – Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-08T04:46:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-20.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1183 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html\",\"name\":\"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-08T04:46:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-08T04:46:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html","next":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html\/2","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch : H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau M\u00f9a An c\u01b0 P.L. 2539 \u2013 1995 *** T\u1ef0A – Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? – Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i […]","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-08T04:46:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":816,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-20.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"1183 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html","name":"Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-08T04:46:26+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-08T04:46:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thanh-duy-thuc-luan-163882.html"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}