{"id":164055,"date":"2019-05-08T16:04:42","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T09:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164055"},"modified":"2019-10-02T05:44:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:44:27","slug":"thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ef0A<\/h3>\n

Nghe r\u1eb1ng : Hu\u1ec7 m\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf l\u00fd b\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i manh s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebbo gi\u00e1c xa x\u0103m m\u1ed9t phen l\u00ean r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p danh ng\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed3n thay ! \u0110\u1ea5ng N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, m\u1edf di\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u01a1i ba th\u1eeba, su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n thuy\u00ean trong t\u00e1m b\u1ed9. S\u1edf d\u0129 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u xa treo cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng n\u1ebbo t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee1i s\u00f3ng Thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng d\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kim quan tr\u00f9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ng\u1ecdc h\u00e0o th\u00e2u v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00eau cao tinh anh Linh Th\u1ee9u, ri\u00eang mang nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u00e2n (\u00fd t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n qu\u00fd trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 v\u1eady !<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf V\u0129nh Gia. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, Ng\u00e0i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u01a1i tam t\u1ea1ng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e3o th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ba nghi\u1ec7p si\u00eang n\u0103ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 song dung khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ee5i l\u1eb7ng n\u01a1i n\u1ebbo t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, s\u00f3ng d\u1eebng n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n di\u1ec7u. T\u00e2m trong nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi th\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh (Th\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh : 1) Gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh. 2) T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh. 3) Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh. 4) \u0110\u1ed9 nghi t\u1ecbnh. 5) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ecbnh. 6) H\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh. 7) Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh.) ch\u00f3i nhau. Gi\u1edbi s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng, hoa t\u1eeb t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng tam kh\u00f4ng (Tam kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ba m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t : Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.) tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam, ch\u00ed thanh khi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 t\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00c1o v\u1ea3i c\u01a1m rau qu\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui. Qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0\u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. T\u00e2m y\u1ebfu c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u00fd dung th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb9n. Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ng\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u, l\u00fd m\u1ea7u kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n trung. Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 cao ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thu\u1eadn ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u1ed1n oai nghi. Danh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp Tam Ng\u00f4 [Tam Ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u (\u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4), Nhu\u1eadn Ch\u00e2u (Trung Ng\u00f4), H\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u (T\u00e2y Ng\u00f4)] \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n, b\u1eadc cao nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u00fd mau nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee5y T\u0129nh t\u00f4i h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 h\u1eadn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng b\u1ed7ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh k\u1ef3. T\u1eeb\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay u minh xa c\u00e1ch, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc, con m\u1eaft di\u1ec7u huy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p l\u01b0\u01a1ng y ch\u1ee3t m\u1ea5t kim b\u00e0i; bi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5c s\u00f3ng to m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 am th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea1nh hiu.<\/p>\n

Chao \u00f4i ! \u0110au \u0111\u1edbn bu\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m can. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. L\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, xa c\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea7u th\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean, g\u00f3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n. \u01af\u1edbc mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd qu\u00ean l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nay s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u chi l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c xin b\u1eadc minh tri\u1ebft s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i d\u00f9m cho. Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ee9 S\u1eed Kh\u00e1nh Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n

NG\u1ee4Y T\u0128NH<\/p>\n

THI\u1ec0N T\u00d4NG V\u0128NH GIA T\u1eacP<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng :<\/p>\n

1- Nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ed m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o : Ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nghi t\u1eafc h\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2- R\u0103n \u00fd ki\u00eau sa : Ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ch\u00ed tu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft quy nghi. N\u1ebfu ba nghi\u1ec7p ki\u00eau sa th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 r\u0103n \u00fd ki\u00eau sa.<\/p>\n

3- T\u1ecbnh tu ba nghi\u1ec7p : Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ki\u00eau sa. Nay ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh tu ba nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

4- B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 Xa-ma-tha (Ch\u1ec9) : Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng khi\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng sanh. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tu \u0111\u1ea1o, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i m\u00f3ng t\u00e2m, s\u00e1u khoa li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 Xa-ma-tha.<\/p>\n

5- B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-x\u00e1-na (Qu\u00e1n) : Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-x\u00e1-na.<\/p>\n

6- B\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1\u01afu-t\u1ea5t-xoa (X\u1ea3) : Tu ri\u00eang m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm; h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang m\u00f4n tu\u1ec7, tu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1\u01afu-t\u1ea5t\u00acxoa, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean (Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb b\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1eb7ng ch\u00ecm, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb b\u00ean C\u00f3 l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o Trung \u0111\u1ea1o.)<\/p>\n

7- C\u1ea5p b\u1eadc l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba : \u0110\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7\u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, tam qu\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u00ec nghi n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb, tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9, ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

8- S\u1ef1 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hai : Ba th\u1eeba ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng. T\u1ed9t l\u00fd \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ef1, r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c l\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

9- Th\u01b0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu : S\u1ef1 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 dung, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eddi sau lu\u1ed1ng u\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 th\u01b0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

10- V\u0103n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n : Khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n tuy l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG I: NGHI TH\u1ee8C L\u1eacP CH\u00cd M\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ea0O<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m l\u00eca. K\u1ebf g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1edbm th\u0103m t\u1ed1i vi\u1ebfng lu\u00f4n g\u00ecn l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9. X\u00e9t k\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i. H\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec sanh l\u00f2ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec5u t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh tu. Theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh. Nghi\u1ec7m theo kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng ch\u00edn. Th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh sanh nghi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c hay \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, s\u1ee3 duy\u00ean sai s\u1eed. Chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p qu\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, \u00fd ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea1n, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang theo c\u01a1, ch\u1ea1m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c sanh t\u00e2m, duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec y theo kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, t\u00f9y theo c\u00f4ng phu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 .<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II: R\u0102N \u00dd KI\u00caU SA<\/h3>\n

C\u01a1m \u00e1o c\u00f3 ra l\u00e0 do tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m. Kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0o m\u01b0\u01a1ng, lu\u1ed9c n\u1ea5u ng\u00e0i t\u1eb1m, n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn l\u00e0m ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00e2n ta. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3\u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, n\u1ee1 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00ecnh. \u00d4i, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn thay ! C\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e2u ri\u00eang g\u00ec lo\u00e0i h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec ? Ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft x\u00e9t suy \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i : \u201c Th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf s\u1ef1 tu \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o tam \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u1eb7ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ba c\u00f5i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, u\u1ed5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e2n nam t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ed9n r\u1ed9n, t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i h\u00f4n m\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a tu, c\u01a1m \u00e1o l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Tr\u00ean th\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu l\u1ee3i sanh, gi\u1eefa th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 b\u1ed1n \u01a1n, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n ! Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 x\u00e9t suy, th\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean lu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 si m\u00ea qu\u00ed th\u00e2n khinh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG III: T\u1ecaNH TU BA NGHI\u1ec6P<\/h3>\n

Tham, s\u00e2n, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i hung \u00e1c thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. S\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu ba nghi\u1ec7p cho thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 sau, trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ea7n t\u00f9y duy\u00ean li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eb7ng th\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7u huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

A.- Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tu th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p ?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 x\u00e9t s\u00e2u xa trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, k\u1ec1m th\u00fac ba t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng cho s\u01a1 th\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb bi nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 bay m\u00e1y c\u1ef1a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. G\u1eb7p k\u1ebb nguy nan \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf, d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y kim ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m. G\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, t\u00f9y theo ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u01a1n. Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 voi ng\u1ef1a b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. Nay ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef s\u1eafc t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e0m phu \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m say, \u0111am m\u00ea ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 vin c\u00e0nh hoa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u1ea9n r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed xem d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t g\u1ea5u h\u00f9m, l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y l\u01b0ng ch\u00edn ru\u1ed9t, m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt b\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7y, \u0111au th\u1ea5u t\u00e2m t\u1ee7y. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui. T\u00fai da \u0111\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea9n t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea5n thoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u00fai, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n ch\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ee7a d\u00f2i nh\u1eb7ng, th\u00fai tha \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7 c\u1ea7u x\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed x\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c, m\u00f3ng r\u0103ng, da m\u1ecfng da d\u00e0y, m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, m\u1ee7 m\u1ee1, g\u00e2n m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o m\u00f4, \u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0m tr\u1eafng, gan m\u1eadt c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y, ph\u1ed5i th\u1eadn, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, tim, m\u1ee1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0ng quang, ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t non, sanh t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 do gi\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng sanh ra, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, n\u00f3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t ghen l\u00e0m cho h\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa l\u00eca nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c o\u00e1n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed xem \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00e0 g\u1ea7n r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n n\u1eef s\u1eafc. V\u00ec sao ? R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1eef s\u1eafc tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5\u0111au v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean x\u00e9t ngh\u0129 ch\u1edb n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ba l\u1ed7i, ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, tr\u00e1i \u00e1c theo thi\u1ec7n : ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed9m, ph\u00f3ng sanh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Tam B\u1ea3o, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i tu ba ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u00e3? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. S\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh. L\u00fac qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 : y ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c men.) Th\u00e2n m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 che gh\u1ebb l\u1edf. Mi\u1ec7ng \u0103n th\u1ee9c ngon nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ef1 xa hoa th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, nghe n\u00f3i \u00edt mu\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 \u00edt mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh\u201d. V\u00ec sao ? Ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c : \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 , s\u00fac sanh.) tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u00e1o c\u01a1m, k\u00eau la th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, x\u01b0\u01a1ng da d\u00ednh nhau. Nay ta t\u1ea1m thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u00ed ph\u00e1p khinh th\u00e2n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tu th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

B.- Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tu kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p ?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 x\u00e9t s\u00e2u xa b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n sanh t\u1eed, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, che l\u1ea5p mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb phi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch g\u1ed1c sanh t\u1eed, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea3i tu b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ngay th\u1eb3ng, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n th\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. V\u00ec sao ? L\u1eddi ngay th\u1eb3ng hay tr\u1eeb l\u1eddi th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng hay tr\u1eeb l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c, l\u1eddi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p hay tr\u1eeb l\u1eddi hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt hay tr\u1eeb l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tin hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft nghi l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe vui v\u1ebb g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. Hai l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng cung th\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh nh\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe y\u00eau th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, can gi\u00e1n khuy\u00ean n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0 l\u00fd h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5n, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 lui s\u1ee5t th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1, si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00ea ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i, qu\u1ea5y th\u00ec n\u00f3i qu\u1ea5y. Hai l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n th\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u1ea5y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00ec b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00f4i ch\u00ecm sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly. Nay ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, quan s\u00e1t kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kia do m\u00f4i r\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n, gi\u00f3 th\u1ee9c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. Do t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh hai th\u1ee9 h\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u01b0 th\u00ec t\u1ed5n m\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi g\u1ed1c l\u00e0nh, h\u01b0 l\u00e0 sanh c\u1ed9i \u00e1c. C\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0 do l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u01a1i c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 t\u00e0. T\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 duy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c h\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i n\u00edn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tu kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C.- Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tu \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ?<\/p>\n

Do ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hay sanh ra mu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hay kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cBa c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 do nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c\u201d, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m? V\u00f4 minh ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 tham s\u00e2n t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh sanh ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cNh\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 b\u00e8n c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec ng\u00e3 s\u1edf kh\u1edfi ra s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, (S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng : ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, ng\u00e3 trong s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc trong ng\u00e3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. 5 \u1ea5m x 4 = 20; 20 x 3 \u0111\u1eddi = 60; 60 + \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng = 62.) ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m s\u1eed ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 (Ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m s\u1eed ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 : 88 Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 10 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh 98.) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y n\u00ean sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba c\u00f5i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n ? Ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, s\u1eafc t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng hai; B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, sanh t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfu. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cL\u00eca ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i : \u201cV\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ly, danh t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u00ec sao ? Ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, danh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i danh, danh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi danh, danh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cPh\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ee9t\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean di\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec b\u1eb7t danh, ch\u00e2n danh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1. V\u00ec sao ? V\u00f4 vi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng b\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00eca danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m ng\u00f4n d\u1ee9t. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 mu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c (Ho\u1eb7c : Ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tu \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi l\u00fac s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV: B\u00c0I T\u1ee4NG V\u1ec0 XA-MA-THA (Ch\u1ec9)<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e9o kh\u00e9o l\u00fac d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o kh\u00e9o d\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean th\u00ec tr\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t, tr\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean. Tr\u1ea7n qu\u00ean l\u00e0 do d\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 qu\u00ean, ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee9t l\u00e0 do qu\u00ean tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t. Qu\u00ean tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t n\u00ean d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay d\u1ee9t (n\u0103ng t\u1ee9c), d\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 qu\u00ean n\u00ean qu\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb qu\u00ean (s\u1edf vong). Qu\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb qu\u00ean n\u00ean tr\u1ea7n b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay d\u1ee9t n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 hay bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb th\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Di\u1ec7u t\u00e1nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u1eeda t\u1ef1 t\u1eaft. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5 cho di\u1ec7u t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1eeda t\u1eaft d\u1ee5 cho v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng sanh. C\u00f3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ean duy\u00ean r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh linh tri hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 k\u00fd m\u00ea m\u1edd t\u1ecf r\u00f5<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p ch\u01a1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng sai;<\/p>\n

L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh sai.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean tay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay n\u1eafm l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eafm tay. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed7\u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0 tay ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u00fd, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i n\u1eafm tay, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay. V\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tay n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1eebng th\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u1eadt c\u00f2n, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt tuy l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft h\u00e3y c\u00f2n. Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, l\u00fac c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sau sanh th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, h\u1ec5 l\u00fac c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean n\u0103ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t \u1ea5y d\u1eabn theo c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sau, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sau \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t, sanh di\u1ec7t n\u1ed1i nhau t\u1ef1\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Nay n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sau ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3\u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u1ed7ng rang nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n g\u1ed7\u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t t\u01b0 l\u1ef1, ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, n\u0103ng s\u1edf li\u1ec1n qu\u00ean, m\u1ea3y may \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch. V\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi g\u1ed7\u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) \u00c1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

2) Thi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

3) V\u00f4 k\u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129\u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Trong Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2) Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec7\u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) An tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u t\u00e1nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2) D\u1eabn kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng d\u1ee9t v\u1ecdng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

3) Bi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00f3ng trong soi t\u1ecf mu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong Tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u00f5 n\u0103m \u1ea5m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a s\u1eebng th\u1ecf (L\u00f4ng r\u00f9a s\u1eebng th\u1ecf \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.).<\/p>\n

2) Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0\u1ea5m v.v\u2026 duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

3) Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong Ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2) B\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3) T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong Thi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ra ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu hai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong Thi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ra ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong Vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ee9 :<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng si t\u1ee9c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2) B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng si t\u1ee9c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

3) Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng si t\u1ee9c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. B\u00e1t\u00acnh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba; n\u00f3i ba th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ee9c trong nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ba \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, do v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed (B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed : Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed.). Tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ban \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cho h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u1ecb sanh c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111\u1ebf (Ba \u0111\u1ebf : ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.), b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed duy\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00ea ng\u1ed9\u2026 K\u1ebb s\u01a1 t\u00e2m m\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean l\u00fd m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e2u. M\u00ea th\u00ec m\u1ea5t l\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 sai, ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u1ebft sai m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00fd. M\u00ea ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00fd \u1ea5y cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb ti\u1ec7m th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu t\u00e2m sau khi nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m :<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 C\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 Qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 Bi\u1ec7t sanh.<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 T\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 nh\u1edb, ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee3t kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m dong ru\u1ed5i t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 cho n\u00f3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng theo ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ec7t sanh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd th\u1ebf gian. D\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngay ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hai ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ec7t sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, c\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t sanh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. Tuy thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. L\u00fac n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh linh tri. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu l\u00fac nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u00e1u khoa li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n :<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 Bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 Bi\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 Bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i sanh<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 Bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb phi<\/p>\n

6 \u2013 Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee3<\/p>\n

1 – B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 l\u00e0 hai ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, tuy kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u1ef1. V\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0 tuy ch\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

2 – Thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh. L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v.v.. c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sanh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

3 -\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecb duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, d\u00f9ng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh tr\u1eeb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. D\u00f9ng hai th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb hai ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh kia cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

4 – L\u1ed7i sanh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e2u th\u00ec sanh h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2u th\u00ec sanh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 sanh b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i sanh.<\/p>\n

5 – Bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb phi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd duy\u00ean l\u1ef1. Ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. V\u1eeba l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng v\u1eeba t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7u t\u00e1nh v\u1eady. Trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ba c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 phi (sai), m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb (ph\u1ea3i) cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb phi.<\/p>\n

6 – Ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh, l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3. Hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1edd g\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1\u0111i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y g\u1eady l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3. Ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m g\u1eady r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u00e2m c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng, k\u1ebf\u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, hai t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, thi\u1ebfu g\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac \u0111ang \u0111i nh\u1edd g\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu c\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi, tuy c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i : Lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, v\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c, t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 k\u00fd. L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng sanh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh sanh lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 k\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng sai;<\/p>\n

L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i,<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh sai.<\/p>\n

L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3, t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh. H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, sau khoa li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u0103m \u1ea5m trong nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m, l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd\u1ea5m, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m, h\u00e0nh d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u1ea5m, \u00f4 u\u1ebf ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m. N\u0103m \u1ea5m n\u00e0y lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u1ea5m. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1u khoa li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y xin ch\u1edb nghi ng\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch ng\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a b\u1ecf ri\u00eang ra h\u1ebft, d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n ra lo g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG V: B\u00c0I T\u1ee4NG V\u1ec0 T\u1ef2-B\u00c0-X\u00c1-NA (Qu\u00e1n)<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng sanh. Tr\u00ed sanh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed sanh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ed sanh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u00ec bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft (s\u1edf li\u1ec5u). Bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh n\u00ean sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay sanh (n\u0103ng sanh). Sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay sanh, tuy tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, tuy c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai th\u00ec di\u1ec7u ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ch\u00e1y m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee7i d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed, l\u1eeda d\u1ee5 cho di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh. C\u00f3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1t t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n

Tuy duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Hai c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng soi<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m trung qu\u00e1n si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y hoa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1eaft bi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y con m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1eaft bi\u1ebft m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ed tuy bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh. C\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f3. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 con m\u1eaft bi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y hoa. Hoa kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft v\u1eabn c\u00f3. M\u1eaft bi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 hoa n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed theo nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t. Nay \u0111\u00e2y ba c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c, ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u do ba nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ed1n nghi (B\u1ed1n nghi l\u00e0 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i.) s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Theo t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, \u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201c Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u201d. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n \u1ea5m kia c\u0169ng v\u1eady\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u ri\u00eang g\u00ec lo\u00e0i ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 duy\u00ean sanh, m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tam th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb duy\u00ean c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cPh\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3 mu\u00f4n c\u01a1 t\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng; s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201c V\u00ec s\u1eafc v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u201d. V\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng sanh. Tr\u00ed sanh th\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec tr\u00ed sanh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ed sanh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft (s\u1edf li\u1ec5u). Bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh, sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay sanh (n\u0103ng sanh). Sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay sanh th\u00ec n\u1ed9i tr\u00ed l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng. Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, mu\u00f4n l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft, di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 h\u00e3y c\u00f2n. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i : \u201cB\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI: B\u00c0I T\u1ee4NG V\u1ec0\u01afU-T\u1ea4T-XOA (Thi\u1ec1n)<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng hai, ngu tu\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i n\u1ebbo m\u00e0 g\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecdn m\u00ea theo t\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3n s\u00e1ng, b\u1ecf t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng. S\u00e1ng sanh th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n ngu th\u00e0nh tu\u1ec7, t\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp th\u00ec d\u1ee9t lo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, tu\u1ec7 sanh l\u00e0 do b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i. T\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong l\u1ed3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9. V\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngu l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ngu lo\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, di\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 hay t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 hay s\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngu m\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh do \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ngu v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4ng. T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu. T\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec song d\u1eef (c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u cho), v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00ec song \u0111o\u1ea1t (c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1edbp). Song \u0111o\u1ea1t th\u00ec \u01afu-t\u1ea5t-xoa (thi\u1ec1n), song d\u1eef th\u00ec T\u1ef3-b\u00e0 (qu\u00e1n) v\u00e0 Xa-ma (ch\u1ec9). V\u00ec Xa\u00acma-tha (ch\u1ec9) tuy t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, v\u00ec T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-x\u00e1-na (qu\u00e1n) tuy chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch, v\u00ec \u01afu-t\u1ea5t-xoa (thi\u1ec1n) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbch. V\u00ec chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbch ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf T\u1ef3-da (Trong kinh Duy-ma, khi ng\u00e0i Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, ng\u00e0i im l\u1eb7ng.).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m :<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u0129<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 N\u00eau ra qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 C\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 R\u0103n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi, xao l\u00e3ng<\/p>\n

6 \u2013 N\u00eau l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

7 – N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb phi<\/p>\n

8 \u2013 Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a thuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n

9 \u2013 Ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

10 \u2013 Kh\u00e9o h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 : Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh th\u00ec r\u1ed7ng rang th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng hai, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t l\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m duy\u00ean ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch. Ngu\u1ed3n linh kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh soi v\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u00ean sai (ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9 sai kh\u00e1c). Thi\u00ean sai ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n. Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. C\u1ea3 hai l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau th\u00ec c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady tam \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean l\u00fd Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tam tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m n\u00ean \u00e1nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng soi chi\u1ebfu. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed th\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00f9y c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef y (…) g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tam \u0111\u1ee9c (Tam \u0111\u1ee9c : Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n theo d\u00f2ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 N\u00eau ra qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3 : Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng : T\u00e2m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec khen ch\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1eebng lo. Th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec dao c\u1eaft hay h\u01b0\u01a1ng xoa c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 s\u01b0\u1edbng. Y b\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec th\u00ed cho hay c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean, t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi. Y b\u00e1o c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tham c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111em ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi t\u1ecf, m\u1edf tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n tam-mu\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi. Y b\u00e1o c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec h\u00f3a sanh \u0111\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea7u b\u00e1u, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 C\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n : N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 R\u0103n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi xao l\u00e3ng : Nh\u01b0 qua bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 minh t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a minh th\u00ec ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. H\u00e3y n\u00ean suy x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, ch\u1edb n\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

6 \u2013 N\u00eau l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3 : Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, phi-phi-h\u1eefu phi-phi-v\u00f4.<\/p>\n

7 \u2013 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb phi : T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi h\u1eefu, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi v\u00f4. L\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sa v\u00e0o th\u1ecb; phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o phi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i phi (sai) c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb v\u00e0 phi, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecb (ph\u1ea3i) c\u1ee7a phi th\u1ecb v\u00e0 phi phi. Nay d\u00f9ng hai c\u00e1i phi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hai c\u00e1i th\u1ecb, th\u1ecb ph\u00e1 phi th\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 phi. L\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng hai c\u00e1i phi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hai c\u00e1i phi, phi ph\u00e1 phi phi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a phi th\u1ecb v\u00e0 phi phi, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t phi b\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t phi, b\u1ea5t th\u1ecb b\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t th\u1ecb. C\u00e1i l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb phi nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean h\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

8 \u2013 Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a thuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 (Thuy\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean, Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf thuy\u00ean.): Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ed l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u0103n ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u00fd. \u00dd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, nh\u1edd tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng th\u00fa. N\u1ebfu \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a minh th\u00ec l\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang; n\u1ebfu t\u00f4ng th\u00fa ch\u01b0a h\u1ed9i th\u00ec qu\u00e1n ch\u01b0a s\u00e2u. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e2u m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng th\u00fa, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang m\u1edbi r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u1ec9. \u00dd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

9 \u2013 Ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n : Ph\u00e0m di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, n\u00eau l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u00f9y n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sai, \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1n th\u00ec qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u00dd ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fd, l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng. T\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng hai t\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

10 \u2013 Kh\u00e9o h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n huy\u1ec1n : Ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 m\u00ea \u00fd ch\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o h\u00e1 tr\u1ec7 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u00fd. L\u00fd t\u1ecf th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ee9t, l\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0n. \u00dd ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i. T\u00e2m ng\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec7u kh\u1ebf ho\u00e0n trung\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VII: C\u1ea4P B\u1eacC L\u1ea6N L\u01af\u1ee2T C\u1ee6A BA TH\u1eeaA<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec vi t\u1ebf s\u00e2u xa, l\u00fd b\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a danh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00ed ch\u00e2n r\u1ed7ng rang v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u00f9y c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. Ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia. Thu\u1eadn v\u1eadt qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt, gom v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u k\u00edn th\u00ec mu\u00f4n kinh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0ng trung h\u1ea1 qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec3u, b\u1eadc cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1ng ngu m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n nghe n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 tu l\u1ea5y t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n h\u1ea1nh. Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 sanh s\u1ee3, ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u an, s\u1ee3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, gh\u00e9t sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1n l\u00eca, d\u1ee9t t\u1eadp h\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 sanh, ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t ri\u00eang kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f4 vi, tu \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a k\u00ednh (L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a k\u00ednh: 1. \u0110\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a k\u00ednh 2. \u0110\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a k\u00ednh 3. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh h\u00f2a k\u00ednh 4. Th\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u00f2a k\u00ednh 5. Kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb h\u00f2a k\u00ednh 6. \u00dd t\u1eeb h\u00f2a k\u00ednh) r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ba c\u00f5i ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e2n tr\u00e1i v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebfu vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a tu, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Thanh v\u0103n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean duy\u00ean t\u00e1n m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c. Nguy\u00ean ch\u1ed7 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n h\u1ea1nh. Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 minh t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. Hai nh\u00e2n (Hai nh\u00e2n : v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec n\u0103m qu\u1ea3 (N\u0103m qu\u1ea3 : th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecd.) \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n b\u00e1o. \u00c1i th\u1ee7 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u00e3o t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ede y\u00ean ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1n v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y thu t\u00e0n m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ed1n oai nghi nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 an vui, t\u00e1nh th\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u01b0a ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng. Ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u0103ng. Th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9\u01b0a v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, \u00fd th\u00edch trong s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed7ng rang, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai hoang li\u00eau qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c duy\u00ean tan m\u1ea5t. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1eafp cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n so v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb\u1edf Trung th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n s\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e1c thi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 hay l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt; t\u1eeb bi r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u00fac, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9, gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh tu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec b\u1ecf th\u00e2n h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a; tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ki\u1ebft-la (gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m; nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u1eaft th\u00e2n n\u00e0o h\u1ea1i g\u00ec, an nh\u1eabn s\u1ef1 khen ch\u00ea b\u00e1t phong ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng; tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; thi\u1ec1n-na th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, an ban (An ban : Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c) vi t\u1ebf, \u1edf trong t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n oai nghi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt; tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Tuy bi\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 vi, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, r\u1ed9ng tu v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, tr\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u, l\u1ea5y ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hai th\u1ee9 bi tr\u00ed, hai th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ec7 trang nghi\u00eam si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ri\u00eang \u1edf b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n theo c\u0103n t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00f9y c\u01a1 n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ed l\u00fd h\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vi di\u1ec7u th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ba. Ba m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ba n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ba, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, ba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng ba th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ba, m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba, ba ch\u1eb3ng ba t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba, ba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba, ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t ba v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c n\u00ean di\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n, ba \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady, l\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u01b0 ! V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ba con th\u00fa qua s\u00f4ng, con s\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 v\u00ec ba con th\u00fa m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u ri\u00eang g\u00ec con s\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u00fa m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, m\u00e0 th\u00fa c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n. S\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh ba con s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ba con th\u00fa. Th\u00fa c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa, h\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y th\u00fa m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng. S\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 ba, th\u00fa ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng bao c\u1ea3 ba con th\u00fa m\u00e0 s\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ba, ba con th\u00fa qua m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00fa ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t. Th\u00fa ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i, s\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nay \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba th\u00ec t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n qu\u00e1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u00fa. H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecf tuy l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1y, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u t\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u1edf b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu cao minh, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng voi l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eadn m\u00e9, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Bi\u1ebft t\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u00e1 cho toan t\u00ednh \u01b0 !<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf Thanh v\u0103n th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t t\u1eadp, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1eadp tan r\u00e3 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ly, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1edfi do qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba tu b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, ch\u01b0a tu \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba tu b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m tu c\u1ea3 trung h\u1ea1. B\u1eadc trung tu trung h\u1ea1, ch\u1eb3ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung h\u1ea1 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng ba th\u1eeba d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5. Thanh v\u0103n tuy ti\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo \u00e2u, th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Ba minh (Ba minh : T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh, L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh.) chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c trong t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng (S\u00e1u th\u00f4ng : Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng.) m\u1eb7c \u00fd v\u00f4 vi n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u0111i xuy\u00ean qua v\u00e1ch n\u00fai. C\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c an nhi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m, \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u00f9y t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng trong ba t\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb s\u00e1u c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 k\u00e9m, ch\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tr\u1eeb t\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5, (T\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 : Ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, D\u1ee5c \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, S\u1eafc \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba, H\u1eefu \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba.) n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00f4 minh, ba t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 k\u00e9m, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u00e9m, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebft. Nh\u00ecn l\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c tuy kh\u00e1c, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00ea. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n tu ! \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0103n mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o s\u1edf khi\u1ebfn tu ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1eef y (…) vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khen hay ch\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec1 cao hay h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb qu\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd\u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn h\u00e3y c\u00f2n n\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba xa l\u1eafm. Tuy c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ch\u01b0a \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac. Ki\u1ebfn sanh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u00fd n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n thuy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng y theo Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi b\u1eadc minh s\u01b0. C\u0103n duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng sanh tri, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi trong kinh b\u1ebb cong theo c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, lu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i b\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed1i k\u1ebb ngu, b\u00e0i b\u00e1c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa th\u00edch sanh y\u00eau, ngh\u1ecbch \u00fd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i \u00f4m gi\u1eadn, h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ecd c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t th\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u00e3y c\u00f2n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a tu m\u00e0 d\u00e1m ch\u00ea b\u1eadc Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i cho s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, c\u00e1i h\u1ecda ch\u00ea bai \u0111\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. \u00d4i ! Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay ! N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u00eam chua x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam soi chi\u1ebfu, b\u1eadc qu\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m s\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea7n.V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 soi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o huy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ba th\u1ecd (Ba th\u1ecd : kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0ng t\u1ea9y u\u1ebf\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3o tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3y chi (B\u1ea3y chi : Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ba l\u00e0 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. Mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hung \u00e1c, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t.) c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, khe s\u00e2u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, tuy\u1ebft bay ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u1ea5y. M\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 chim tung c\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n bay cao t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103ng sao, b\u1ecf \u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1ee3 c\u00e2u l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu xa c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng ba c\u00f5i duy\u00ean ti\u00eau. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ngang nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Ru\u1ed9ng d\u00e2u d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi, n\u00fai bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 d\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u1edf ch\u1ed7 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o ng\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n soi chi\u1ebfu, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, xem l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 y theo li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec7u tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a b\u00e0y, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebfu si\u00eau tr\u1ea7n, tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh, b\u1ecf vi\u00ean thuy\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp t\u00f9y c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c b\u1ecf qua ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i t\u00f4ng m\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VIII: S\u1ef0 L\u00dd KH\u00d4NG HAI<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e0m di\u1ec7u ng\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00fai s\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5p, m\u00ea danh tr\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u01a1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ra, tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebfn, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m v\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i (Ch\u1ea1m v\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ec7 h\u1eefu, th\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ec7 v\u00f4.) th\u00ec su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb giam trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1edd v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ng\u00f2i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u00e9 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc Trung \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu tr\u1ec7 v\u00f4 th\u00ec r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c quy v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3, c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, c\u00e1i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. Nay \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2m thanh g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t xem cho k\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng. M\u00ea th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00fd v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n; di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi li\u1ec5u tri, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb7t l\u1eddi nh\u1edd v\u0103n ng\u00f4n thuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9; ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau t\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 voi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed cho voi (Voi tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft.). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u00f3, h\u00e1 cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0 ?<\/p>\n

Nay \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 h\u1eefu, n\u00ean nh\u1edd phi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 v\u00f4, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng phi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tro m\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc tro n\u00ean r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng hay r\u1eeda, h\u00e1 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc tro m\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u01b0 ? Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft Trung \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng thi\u00ean, nh\u1edd nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 sai. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 sai, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. Tin bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1t ngu\u1ed3n huy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao ? Ph\u00e0m v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ngu sanh, ch\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecdng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, m\u00ea ch\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u00f9y theo ngu bi\u1ebfn, ch\u00e2n theo tr\u00ed tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng sai, ngu tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ec5 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ngu tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ngu tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn danh th\u1ec3, danh th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ngu tr\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebb ngu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u tr\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t ngu. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh th\u1ec3. V\u00ec sao ? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh, danh th\u1ec3 xen l\u1eabn th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i danh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ec7n, danh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp. N\u00f3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn danh, n\u00f3i danh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nay \u0111\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp danh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi danh \u01b0 ? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eebng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra danh t\u1eeb s\u1eebng th\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1eebng, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 s\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u01b0 ? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh th\u00ec danh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt danh, danh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt danh th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean (s\u1edf danh) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean (s\u1edf danh) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i hay g\u1ecdi (n\u0103ng danh) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t danh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi danh. N\u00f3i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi danh, kh\u00f4ng danh l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, danh kh\u00f4ng danh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i danh. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ri\u00eang g\u00ec th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi nguy\u00ean h\u01b0 m\u00e0 danh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi danh do l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Danh th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 danh, m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i danh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3, danh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e3 danh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00ec danh \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi. N\u1ebfu danh ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp th\u00ec th\u1ec3\u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 tuy nh\u1edd danh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. L\u1eadp danh v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ec danh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do danh sanh m\u00e0 danh sanh \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 v\u1eady. Nay \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh, danh theo sau th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1eadp danh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a danh th\u00ec nguy\u00ean do c\u1ee7a danh l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb n\u01a1i th\u1ec3, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3, nh\u1edd duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3. Duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00ec duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ? N\u1ebfu duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ed9i th\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u ? Th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang h\u1ed9i, h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang h\u1ed9i th\u00ec h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. Duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u00ec bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang h\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang h\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tuy duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tuy t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao ? H\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. Nay n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u ri\u00eang g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IX: TH\u01af KHUY\u00caN B\u1ea0N H\u1eeeU<\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0 m\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n L\u00e3ng \u1edf n\u00fai T\u00e1 Kh\u00ea, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn Linh Kh\u00ea, t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady rong ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh non cao th\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee7i s\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 hang n\u00fai ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. Tr\u00f4ng ra mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m t\u00f9ng xanh h\u1ed3 bi\u1ebfc, tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 sanh gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f9a m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng. Hoa \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ecf th\u01a1m chim r\u1eebng tha ng\u1eadm, xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u nghe v\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00fa t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i, l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1c g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ecf \u00eam l\u00e0m n\u1ec7m. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi lao xao tranh gi\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong l\u00f2ng \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u nh\u1edb nhung, b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Sao l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. G\u00ecn l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb b\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong hang n\u00fai, b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi lui, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chim th\u00fa qua l\u1ea1i, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam mi\u00ean mi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng, th\u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t, t\u00e2m th\u1eadt v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y, l\u00e1nh s\u1ef1\u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ecbch li\u00eau, tuy c\u00f3 tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ecdn t\u00e0 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i kh\u1ebf huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00fa th\u00ec ch\u01b0a n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, \u00f4m \u1ea5p s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng h\u1ecfi b\u1eadc ti\u00ean tri, th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p tay qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9nh \u00fd \u0111oan dung, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qu\u00ean nh\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng cao, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i, chuy\u00ean tinh ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i vu\u00f4ng t\u1ea5c (Vu\u00f4ng t\u1ea5c ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m.) Ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd di\u1ec7u huy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0\u0111i tr\u00ean b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang tai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft m\u00e0 v\u00e2ng theo huy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9. Thu th\u00fac t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o s\u00e2u xa, qu\u00ean l\u1eddi m\u00e0 vui v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch l\u1ee5y phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00eam lo l\u1eafng, ng\u00e0y h\u1ecfi han ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1m t\u00f3c t\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u m\u00ecnh trong hang n\u00fai, l\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng lo toan kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh n\u01a1i huy\u00ean n\u00e1o, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 r\u1eebng xanh b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng, th\u00fa g\u1ea7m chim h\u00f3t, t\u00f9ng tr\u00fac um t\u00f9m, \u0111\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh, ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 rung c\u00e2y, b\u00ecm s\u1eafn v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n, m\u00e2y m\u00f9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt h\u00e9o t\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t theo ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi, s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hoa m\u1eaft, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng \u01b0 ? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00edt th\u00ec ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u00fai. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u00fai tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y n\u00fai \u1eaft qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u1edf n\u00fai m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ean n\u00fai. Qu\u00ean n\u00fai th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m vui v\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n, qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec b\u1ecb n\u00fai non l\u00e0m hoa m\u1eaft. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ean n\u00fai \u1edf ch\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n gian v\u1eabn l\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y n\u00fai qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf trong n\u00fai c\u0169ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 \u1ea5m v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ai \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian ? N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u1ea5m nh\u1eadp (\u1ea4m : N\u0103m \u1ea5m. Nh\u1eadp : M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u1eadp.) nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng s\u1ebd hoang v\u1eafng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec hang n\u00fai. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u00ec c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o hay y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian hay hang n\u00fai \u0111\u00e2u !<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1nh chan h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec thanh s\u1eafc n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u01b0 ? Do v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c sanh b\u00e8n th\u00e0nh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu, vi\u00ean dung ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea5y h\u00e0m linh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi, d\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 r\u00f5 tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ed sanh th\u00ec ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu, l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea5y g\u00ec qu\u00e1n bi ? Bi tr\u00ed l\u00fd h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u, tr\u00e1i ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ? L\u00f2ng bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh, chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ec l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean hay huy\u00ean n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng xem nh\u01b0 nhau, l\u00f2ng bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec o\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n \u1edf l\u00e2u trong hang n\u00fai m\u00e0 theo ch\u1ed7 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. Hu\u1ed1ng chi ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p r\u1ed7ng rang dung h\u1ee3p, t\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, ai g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec kia \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian hay nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u1edf n\u01a1i hang n\u00fai. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t c\u00f9m y\u00eau, l\u00eca o\u00e1n c\u1ea7u th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0169i ch\u00e1n l\u1ed3ng \u01b0a. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd n\u01a1i huy\u00ean n\u00e1o th\u00ec ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. C\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, oan tr\u00e1i do t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t hay h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eebng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 ta, k\u00eau la huy\u00ean n\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3; ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u00e2m vang ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng. M\u00ea th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c sanh, ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i thu\u1eadn. V\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i th\u00ec sanh, n\u00fai Nga Nghi (Ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai C\u1eedu Nghi)ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, do duy\u00ean tan m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t; sanh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sanh, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 sanh c\u00e1i sanh. Sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e8n tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed. Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sao ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 rong ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xe g\u00e3y tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0o hang n\u00fai \u01b0 ! Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, ngu\u1ed3n linh l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean ch\u00e2n, linh tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc quanh co kia \u01b0 ! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang th\u1ea7m kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i n\u00edn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 quy c\u1ee7, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 quy v\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1m nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau dao n\u01a1i hang n\u00fai, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1n th\u00f4n trang, thong th\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh nghi, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m ph\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m b\u00ean trong, th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e2u th\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thong dong, hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh dung ch\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n v\u0169, gi\u1ea5u u linh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m, th\u00edch nghi, kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0m sao tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2u d\u00e1m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean xin t\u1ea1m suy ngh\u0129. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i hay sai th\u00ec xem xong r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n HUY\u1ec0N GI\u00c1C K\u00ednh b\u00e1i<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG X: V\u0102N PH\u00c1T NGUY\u1ec6N<\/h3>\n

C\u00fai l\u1ea1y vi\u00ean m\u00e3n bi\u1ebfn tri gi\u00e1c, T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n nguy\u00ean, T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t trang nghi\u00eam phi h\u1eefu v\u00f4, Tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng soi kh\u1eafp vi tr\u1ea7n s\u00e1t. C\u00fai l\u1ea1y tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c, M\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, Phi v\u0103n, phi t\u1ef1, phi ng\u00f4n thuy\u00ean, M\u1ed9t \u00e2m t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. C\u00fai l\u1ea1y thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n t\u0103ng, Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, C\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u00f4m b\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i h\u00e0m linh. No\u00e3n sanh, thai sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00f3a, H\u1eefu s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, Phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1i, S\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng. Nay con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 quy Tam b\u1ea3o, V\u00ec kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, Qu\u1ea7n sanh tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, Nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1edd t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng. T\u1eeb bi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c, H\u00f3a l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, H\u1eb1ng sa ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y xong, con l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 quy y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lui s\u1ee5t. Khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng y\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 lo s\u1ee3, ch\u1eb3ng sanh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng qua trung \u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, thi\u00ean ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, u minh qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1p h\u00ecnh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p vua d\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng sanh bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4i trai t\u1edb g\u00e1i, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n hai c\u0103n, t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng r\u0103ng \u0111en, ngu si t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, x\u1ea5u x\u00ed t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, \u0111ui m\u00f9 c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, h\u1ec5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sanh. Sanh \u1edf trung qu\u1ed1c, trong nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n nam, s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh th\u01a1m tho, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u01a1 u\u1ebf, \u00fd ch\u00ed h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, th\u00e2n an t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng tham s\u00e2n si, ba \u0111\u1ed9c d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, h\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00e0u sang, s\u1ed1ng an c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o, \u00edt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng tham c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, c\u01a1m \u00e1o nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00e1, y\u00eau k\u00ednh h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. T\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ea1ch l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng ca ng\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng tranh c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, o\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng sanh y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n ngay th\u1eb3ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hung b\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dua d\u1ed1i, ba nghi\u1ec7p trong s\u1ea1ch, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n. Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, ph\u00e1p vua t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c, g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, \u0111ao th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean gi\u00e1o, th\u00fa d\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00f9ng, t\u00e9 n\u00fai t\u00e9 s\u00f4ng, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, c\u00e2y g\u00e3y n\u00fai l\u1edf, rui m\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 s\u1eadp, gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e2y quanh, b\u1eaft b\u1edb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, vu oan h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u th\u00fac, ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd. \u00c1c qu\u1ef7 tai bay, thi\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ec7, t\u00e0 ma v\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u1edf s\u00f4ng, non cao n\u00fai l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e2y h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 linh thi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c nghe t\u00ean t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, che ch\u1edf cho nhau, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i nhau, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 kinh s\u1ee3. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, s\u00e1u c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, ch\u1eb3ng sanh \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng theo ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ma nhi\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung an nhi\u00ean vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ecf th\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t. Sanh ra ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe Ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5u ni\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca-sa, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng sanh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. K\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng Tam b\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i minh s\u01b0, theo thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, tin s\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, si\u00eang h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Hoa th\u01a1m qu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt, \u00e2m thanh t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, non bi\u1ec3n su\u1ed1i r\u1eebng, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, gom g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Suy t\u01b0 li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9\u01b0a nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh, thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch huy\u00ean n\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a \u1edf\u0111\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tinh di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c vi\u00ean minh, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y chan r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ean t\u1ed9t H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn phong lu\u00e2n, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2n trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1eadn vi tr\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, x\u01b0ng danh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, x\u01b0ng danh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o trong s\u00fac sanh, nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, x\u01b0ng danh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n A-tu-la, h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa lo\u00e0i h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c, t\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nam-m\u00f4 Tam th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Nam-m\u00f4 Tu-\u0111a-la,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh v\u0103n T\u0103ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 vi tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi,<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd lo\u00e0i qu\u1ea7n sanh,<\/p>\n

H\u00e0m th\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

Quy y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00eca kh\u1ed5 tho\u00e1t tam \u0111\u1ed3,<\/p>\n

Mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi si\u00eang tinh t\u1ea5n,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i,<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tu gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n

Nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng,<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[26,13,27],"yoast_head":"\nThi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-08T09:04:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-02T05:44:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"106 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html\",\"name\":\"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-08T09:04:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-02T05:44:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/thien-tong-vinh-gia-tap-164055.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng V\u0129nh Gia T\u1eadp - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c so\u1ea1n. 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