{"id":164085,"date":"2019-05-09T07:53:54","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164085"},"modified":"2019-10-02T05:44:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:44:22","slug":"a-di-da-thong-tan-so","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html","title":{"rendered":"A Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Th\u1ecd Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/h3>\n

R\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng! L\u00fd l\u1ebd d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00e0ng Tam th\u1eeba sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bao tr\u00f9m mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ea3i m\u00e2y l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 che h\u1ebft t\u1ee9 sinh; r\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ch\u00edn c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t sinh xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh Ca-duy, ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, b\u1edfi qu\u1ea7n ma c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; dong thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e0m phu. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbp t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u00e0i sen ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i thay! \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng; d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. A-di-\u0111\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. Ch\u1eef kinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c tr\u0103m vua kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ee9c bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n v.v\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean b\u1ed9 kinh, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

5. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1n, ti\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u201cnguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Nay theo l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y. Trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ghi: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ta v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ta v\u1eady\u201d. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ecd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi: \u201cTa th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu nh\u00e2n thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, Ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: \u2018nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ta.\u2019\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n khi x\u01b0a, n\u00ean nay n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cKhi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi sinh to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc, xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i sinh b\u00e0o thai,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n sau c\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n

Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i kinh Duy-ma \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sai l\u1ec7ch. N\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. C\u00f2n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 Tam lu\u00e2n. Ba lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Hai, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh lu\u00e2n: c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa sen, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n b\u00e0o thai, m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ba, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n: ch\u00fang sinh lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, cho n\u00ean d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd quay v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. V\u00ec ph\u00e1 ba lu\u00e2n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft hai h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e2n th\u00ec nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y; ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: M\u1ed7i khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ph\u00e1 Tam lu\u00e2n, th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tuy trong c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1 Tam lu\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ec ph\u00e1 Tam lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c chia t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh, lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

2.1. L\u1eadp t\u00ednh t\u00f4n: nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 T\u1ea1p-a-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn[3] v.v\u2026 l\u1eadp ng\u0169 t\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

2.2. Ph\u00e1 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n: nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn[4] v.v\u2026 ph\u00e1 h\u1eefu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3, v\u00ec cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

2.3. Ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n: nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v.v… ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 quy v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2.4. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eadt t\u00f4n: nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Hoa nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p noa v.v\u2026 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a trung \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i b\u1ecf h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o s\u1edf v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u0103n kinh m\u00e0 chia to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca. Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9,[5] r\u1ed3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean chia ra l\u00e0m t\u00e1m t\u00f4ng.[6] Ba gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– \u0110a thuy\u1ebft h\u1eefu t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh A-h\u00e0m v.v\u2026 thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Trung lu\u1eadn, B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Phi h\u1eefu t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 Hoa nghi\u00eam, Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p hoa, A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1eefu\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d. Ba gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m t\u00f4ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e3 h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 kh\u1ee9 lai t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– T\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Thuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3n danh t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Nh\u1ea5t Thuy\u1ebft v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a giai kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft Trung lu\u1eadn, B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn v.v\u2026 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– \u1ee8ng l\u00fd vi\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p hoa v.v\u2026, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v.v\u2026, gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Trung \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v.v\u2026 Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee8ng l\u00fd vi\u00ean th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa: B\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Long Qu\u00e2n[7]v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00ec duy\u00ean l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. M\u1eb7t d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c duy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kia l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. T\u1ef3-kheo V\u00f4 T\u00e1nh n\u00f3i: \u201cSu\u1ed1t t\u00e1m th\u1eddi[8] trong \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ch\u01a1n, phi ch\u01a1n, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch nh\u00f3m, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3\u201d. Cho n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1eafn ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi con k\u00eau c\u1ee9u\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e2n Quang[9] v.v\u2026 cho r\u1eb1ng: th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ed lu\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n, duy\u00ean l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai sinh ra t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n ngh\u0129a. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Tuy trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 m\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 v\u0103n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n[10] n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh. Ch\u00ednh hai c\u00e1i n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p[11] v.v.. tu\u1ef3 theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ba th\u1eeba. Kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o. C\u00f2n trong ba t\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng; trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o[12] kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u201cV\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1edf d\u0129 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang sinh xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecf c\u00f5i nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh<\/h4>\n

Th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edbng quy t\u00ednh: ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3nh t\u00f9ng t\u00e2m: m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3 t\u00f9ng th\u1eadt: m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn: m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, b\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1, tha ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n: nh\u01b0 nghe n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d r\u1ed3i cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Thanh, Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u1eady th\u00ec Tam b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00ec sao l\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u1eadu Thanh, Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Thanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Danh, C\u00fa, V\u0103n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m kinh kh\u00e1c chia gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/h4>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u00e0 kinh Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 08 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Gia \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, 04 trang.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ean l\u00e0 kinh X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd do ng\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh huy th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, 10 trang.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 kinh Xu\u1ea5t A-di-\u0111\u00e0 k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, 01 trang. B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n kinh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong ba th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o.[13] Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m kinh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ee9 hai ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m kinh \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o theo Trung Qu\u1ed1c: \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng n\u0103m nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

4.1. Ng\u00e0i Tam t\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi,[14] Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Ngu\u1ef5, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft chung l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p nhau, v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf, hai lo\u1ea1i[15] c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9; cho n\u00ean chi\u1ebfu theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai: ngh\u0129a l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nhau nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tam th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ba con th\u00fa c\u00f9ng l\u1ed9i qua m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i con c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi ch\u1ec9 chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4.2. Ng\u00e0i Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-s\u1ea5m,[16] s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng chia to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m hai th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o: ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-s\u1ea5m chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0: nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, tam t\u00ednh, tam v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v.v\u2026, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong h\u1ed9i Hoa nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n ng\u1ed3i ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o: ng\u00e0i chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0: t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, duy\u00ean sinh, n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

4.3. Ng\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng Ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf,[17] s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng chia t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o. Ba th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eefu gi\u00e1o: ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m anh em t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9 ba anh em t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp.[18] Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 [19] v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh: Ph\u00e1p hoa, L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, T\u01b0 \u00edch v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

4.4. Tam t\u1ea1ng X\u00e0-na-qu\u1eadt-\u0111a[20] v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma-c\u1ea5p-\u0111a, [21]s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3 chia to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi. B\u1ed1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o, qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: hai v\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh A-h\u00e0m v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o: trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, T\u01b0 \u00edch, Ph\u00e1p hoa v.v\u2026, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i k\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p, Tam t\u00ednh, Tam v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, Nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o: v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

4.5. L\u01b0u c\u01b0 s\u0129 [22] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n trong n\u00fai, \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng ta chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u0103m th\u1eddi. N\u0103m th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean gi\u00e1o: \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i tam quy, ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ec1-v\u1ecb [23] nghe v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng ta. Theo c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ecd L\u01b0u th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 cho h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0i Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ecd (B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi) h\u1ecfi: theo nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ec1-v\u1ecb n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ee5 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1eadp \u00e1c, hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n Ta v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ec1-v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn\u201d (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc \u201cNhu thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn\u201d, t\u1ee9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. V\u1eady sao g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean gi\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

– Sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: t\u00e1m n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

– Phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o: t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ec1 sau Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

4.6. Ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o theo T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean (\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9): c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng \u1ee8ng l\u00fd vi\u00ean th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o theo t\u00f4ng Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111a[24] nh\u01b0 T\u1eed Gi\u00e1c, Tr\u00ed Quang v.v\u2026 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi. Ba th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: sinh kh\u00f4ng, phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu, c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Sinh kh\u00f4ng: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– Phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu: bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p hoa v.v..<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o theo t\u00f4ng \u1ee8ng l\u00fd vi\u00ean th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n[25] \u1edf ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eefu gi\u00e1o: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o: Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00ednh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 (h\u1eefu); c\u00f2n x\u00e9t theo bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng (v\u00f4). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ch\u01a1n-\u0111\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf: Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam, v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai. V\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kinh Di gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chia l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o. Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt tr\u00ed th\u00ec c\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf v.v\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phi kh\u00f4ng phi h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

5. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1n, Ti\u1ec7m<\/h4>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb ph\u00e0m[26] ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9. Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e0ng B\u00edch-chi-ca ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Trong kinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 gia h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u00ec h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Thanh v\u0103n, tu h\u1ea1nh Thanh v\u0103n, do nghe ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, v\u1eady c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9? Hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb thu\u1eadn, quy\u1ebft, tr\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft hai \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gia h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 c\u00f2n h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y: V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd. V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd. C\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean tinh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean trong kinh c\u00f3 l\u1eddi: \u201cN\u1ebfu trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cPh\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

6. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh v\u0103n<\/h4>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh. Trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean kinh. Th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh.<\/p>\n

6.1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean kinh<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft\u201d t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cA-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201ckinh\u201d bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ebfp, qu\u00e1n\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. L\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch \u201cY ch\u1ee7 th\u00edch\u201d.[27] Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch \u201cy ch\u1ee7 th\u00edch\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kinh.<\/p>\n

6.2. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.1. Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u1eadp Th\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00e2u\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb \u201cNh\u0129 th\u1eddi ph\u1eadt c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t t\u00f9ng th\u1ecb T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cth\u1ecb vi th\u1eadm nan\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb \u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft th\u1eed kinh\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cT\u1ef1\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cdo\u201d, ch\u1eef \u201cth\u1ec9\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea7n t\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sinh sinh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p xong \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m kinh x\u01b0a th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n. Nay theo lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n (T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!)<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho nghe ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin n\u00ean n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 nghe\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 chia l\u00e0m ba m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9 ba ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i thu\u1eadt v.v\u2026 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y. Khi Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-n\u1eadu-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ai l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y? Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a? Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u00e1c t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eef g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, sau khi Ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean l\u1ea5y Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00e0ng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea1m-\u0111\u00e0n x\u1eed tr\u1ecb. Hai ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea1m-\u0111\u00e0n\u201d Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m ng\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khi thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kinh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i kinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y sau, khi k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p: v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00f2ng tin theo. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cs\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i kinh \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt: \u2018nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u2019 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin. Tin r\u1ed3i v\u00e2ng theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00edn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. T\u00edn th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p nhau. Thu\u1eadn th\u00ec l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin cho n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p n\u00ean k\u1ebb n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c kinh Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1n ti\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y t\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ba di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn.\u2026<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec7m tu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1eafp v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u00edn l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 t\u00edn c\u0103n cho n\u00ean v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh. C\u00f3 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n ma kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u ch\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, tho\u00e1t ly s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. Nh\u1eadp th\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn. Tin Tam b\u1ea3o n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Do tin gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n tho\u00e1t ly ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1i c\u00e1nh tay kh\u00f3e l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 mang v\u00e1c ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c. Theo lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tin n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ea5y t\u00edn l\u00e0m tay, l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m r\u0103ng, l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u1ed5, l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, hai vai g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c, t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i voi d\u00f9ng v\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i. Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o th\u00ec d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin. Lu\u1eadn Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n, x\u1ea3, tu\u1ec7, t\u00e0m v\u00e0 qu\u00fd. T\u00edn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

– T\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c. Lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5, t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sinh, x\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, xa l\u00eca l\u00e0 b\u1edd m\u00e9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c v\u00ec d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng. T\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. X\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eafng duy\u00ean. Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00ec nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1c. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Xa l\u00eca l\u00e0 b\u1edd m\u00e9 sau c\u00f9ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. T\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n, cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0n tay k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd n\u00f3i b\u00e0n tay n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 ghi: \u201cV\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh ra kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng b\u00f9n sinh t\u1eed, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1nh tay cho ch\u00fang sinh; hai c\u00e1nh tay h\u1ee3p nhau b\u01a1i ra kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng b\u00f9n sinh t\u1eed Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tay \u0111i v\u00e0o trong n\u00fai ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ea5y g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o trong n\u00fai b\u00e1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba n\u00eau c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1t thanh ch\u00e2u l\u00e0m trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c ghi: \u201cT\u00edn nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t minh ch\u00e2u thu\u1ef7 tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng tin v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

– Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng danh. Tuy\u00ean Ni n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, l\u00f2ng t\u00edn, ba th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0m vua. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 xe l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2n xe, xe nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00f2ng tin<\/p>\n

– B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Kinh Xu\u00e2n thu ghi: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong s\u00e1ng th\u00ec d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f2 con h\u1ebfn \u1edf khe, su\u1ed1i, g\u00f2, n\u1ed5ng; m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng rau t\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng c\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng r\u00eau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00fang cho qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng cho vua. Hu\u1ed1ng chi b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed k\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin cho hai n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, hai ngh\u0129a sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 trong kinh n\u00f3i, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i th\u00eam b\u1edbt. C\u0169ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh sinh l\u00f2ng ham th\u00edch m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc theo.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d. Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ghi: hai ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau th\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3-sa-m\u00f4n\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 b\u00e0y ra c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1edf x\u01b0a ta t\u1eebng nghe.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y hai ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d, xa l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng s\u1eafp n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eafc x\u01b0a kia \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe r\u1ed3i\u201d? Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00e2ng! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00ec anh ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng th\u1ec9nh. \u00d4ng nghe th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y. V\u00e2ng! T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi: \u201cTrong lu\u1eadt Vi t\u1ebf ghi: L\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u00ean t\u00f2a k\u1ebft t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng, th\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi xu\u1ed1ng to\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Xem truy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y\u201d. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i bi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u1edf d\u1eady v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ecd ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 khi x\u01b0a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb trong ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i kinh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Hai ch\u1eef \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ta nghe t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d. Ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n. Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v.v\u2026 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea1m b\u00e0y ra c\u00e1i ng\u00e3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh\u201d trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u00e3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nhau r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean th\u1ecd, T\u01b0 th\u1ecd v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn theo quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng t\u00ean \u201cA-nan t\u00f4i\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. D\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. D\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi u\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Trong truy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-nan. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 A-nan-\u0111\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9; ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y gi\u1eef t\u1ea1ng Thanh v\u0103n. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-nan-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1ec9 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y gi\u1eef t\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-nan-gi\u00e0-la, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1ec9 H\u1ea3i, ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y gi\u1eef t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-nan, th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u; nghe v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh nghe. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba tu\u1ec7 (v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7). T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 v\u0103n l\u1eabn ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba t\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng t\u00ean tuy l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u201cNg\u00e3\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i A-nan.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1eef \u201cng\u00e3\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i nghe\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i A-nan nghe, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n A-nan nghe m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Nay nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nghe l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng t\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i A-nan nghe) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nghe ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u0129 c\u0103n ph\u00e1t sinh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00e2m thanh. Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u0129\u201d ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ch\u1eef \u201cng\u00e3\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba cho r\u1eb1ng c\u0103n, th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n th\u1ee9c v.v\u2026 n\u00ean c\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nghe \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nghe b\u1eb1ng tai. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o v\u0103n ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do \u00fd. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 ghi: V\u0103n (nghe) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi tai nghe l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd l\u00e0m c\u1eeda. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd m\u1edbi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng tai v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u0103n. Tai v\u00e0 \u00fd hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp chung t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghe v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 v\u0103n. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cnh\u0129\u201d ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u00fd\u201d ri\u00eang m\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft, hay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1c, ng\u00e3 tri\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nghe ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh, c\u00fa, v\u0103n m\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1c, ng\u00e3 tri. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, tri th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. M\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 danh, c\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Nh\u1edd nghe v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ba l\u00fd do v\u1eeba n\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ghi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1c, ng\u00e3 tri m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ghi \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, hay, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Do v\u1eady c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1eebng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1c, ng\u00e3 tri. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00e1c th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y khi thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cng\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.1.1. Th\u1eddi gian thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Trong th\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u00f9 c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sinh di\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na. Nay n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi hai c\u00e1i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean. T\u1ee9c ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u sinh di\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau v\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi duy th\u1ee9c. Trong th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t sinh. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ef3 theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau, khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ec g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y tuy c\u0169ng sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt. Trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe cho c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m chung l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi, t\u00e1m th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Khi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i nghe ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cPh\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.1.2. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ch\u1eef \u201cgi\u00e1c\u201d c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u00e1c tha, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ee9 ba, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9 c\u0169ng tu hai h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tha nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang m\u1ed9ng b\u1ed7ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, nh\u01b0 hoa sen n\u1edf, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 kinh v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n,[28] \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, theo qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0103n c\u01a1, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 hai, theo v\u0103n, theo l\u00fd m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u1eabn H\u00f3a th\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e2u: \u201cTh\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec9nh Linh Th\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp T\u1eadn l\u1eeda s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft\u201d. L\u00fac nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n. C\u00f2n khi nghe c\u00e2u: \u201cC\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta an \u1ed5n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\u201d, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao ba th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tin Ph\u1eadt. N\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y tro th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Nay n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. S\u1edf d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng tin ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cTrong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.1.3. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i-la-phi\u1ec7t-t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ec3\u201d. N\u00f3i \u201cX\u00e1-v\u1ec7\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c phi\u00ean \u00e2m sai ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u-t\u00e1t-la thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u201cB\u1ed1-ki\u1ec1u-t\u00e1t-la\u201d n\u00ean l\u1ea5y kinh \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 hai anh em n\u1ecd \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-ba-\u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d. Theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i m\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Phong \u0110\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Phong \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa. Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1ee9 ba, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n (t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi). Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cK\u1ef3 th\u1ee5\u201d n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ec7-\u0111a-l\u00e2m N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u201cK\u1ef3 th\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 sai. Nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ec7-\u0111a-l\u00e2m\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc o\u00e1n gi\u1eb7c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng n\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u201cChi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 T\u00f4-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, \u00f4ng hay t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1-th\u00ed. \u00d4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u01b0u mang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi neo \u0111\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Vua B\u00e1t-th\u1ee9-t\u00ea-na-\u0111\u1eb7c-\u0111\u1eb7c, m\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng Qu\u00e2n. T\u00f4-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua Th\u1eafng Qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u1edf Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 cho con. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft trai th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 kia tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed nghe n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u d\u00e0y \u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, t\u1eeb xa Ng\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed l\u1ea7n theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb xa \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng v\u1eeba m\u1eebng v\u1eeba t\u1ee7i nh\u01b0 con g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha. R\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed l\u1ea7n theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd tr\u1eddi[29], \u00f4ng v\u00e0o mi\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n khi \u1ea5y \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ed1i ti\u1ec7c th\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng th\u01b0a: \u201cXin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sang n\u01b0\u1edbc con \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, sao Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y?\u201d Nghe v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n sai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. \u1ede Phong \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, \u1ed3n n\u00e1o, trong th\u00e0nh th\u00ec nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed Th\u1ec7-\u0111a c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m h\u01a1n n\u0103m, s\u00e1u d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, hoa c\u1ecf sum s\u00ea, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e0-lam \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi mua khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1n v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t, cao n\u0103m t\u1ea5c th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u00e1n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y cho \u00f4ng\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a n\u00ean th\u00e1i t\u1eed m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n x\u1eed. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n x\u1eed cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed th\u1eafng. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1t v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e1t c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu n\u0103m tr\u0103m b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kho v\u00e0ng, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed suy ngh\u0129 n\u00ean l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng \u1edf kho n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u1ea5y v\u1eady cho l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed khuy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat v\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00f2ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc Th\u00e1i t\u1eed bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129: \u201cC\u00e1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u; v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tr\u00fat h\u1ebft kho v\u00e0ng ra mua \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f2n ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u0103ng x\u00e1 Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng xin l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1t v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u0103ng x\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ta ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn; v\u1eady th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t. H\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ganh t\u1ecb t\u00e2u v\u1edbi vua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt vang d\u1ed9i n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ph\u00e1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc[30] b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean n\u00e0y do tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed mua, c\u00f2n c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y do th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00fang; hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m ph\u00fac\u201d. T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: \u201cV\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed Th\u1ec7-\u0111a\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1t v\u00e0ng mua \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.1.4. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00e0y chia ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 lai \u00fd. (Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1eadt. (Ph\u00e2n chia Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111a thi\u1ec3u. (X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, minh th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7. (Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai \u00fd nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p do ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tin. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, khi n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd. Nay x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1eddi thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin.<\/p>\n

Hai, ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kinh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi qu\u00e2y quanh. \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u1ea1m-thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang qu\u00e2y quanh v.v… Nay n\u00f3i b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang qu\u00e2y quanh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cKhi Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt, h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng khi Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n B\u00e1o th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt, h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n. Nay kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n qu\u00fd cao t\u1ed9t. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ba l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u00edch ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. N\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang A-tu-la. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ba ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f2n hai ch\u00fang sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u1edf sau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00eau \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang[31] c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, ngo\u00e0i b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau n\u0103m ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00eau hai ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai ch\u00fang n\u1ed9i h\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch. L\u00e0 ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c trong ch\u00fang n\u1ed9i h\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t sau.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n, xa kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf xa Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ba, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n th\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 sinh chung v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xem th\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, cao th\u00e2m l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00eau ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00eau t\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cD\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00fang thi\u00ean nh\u1ecb b\u00e1ch ng\u0169 th\u1eadp nh\u00e2n c\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cd\u1eef\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u201cki\u00eam, c\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecbnh, c\u1eadp\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i\u201d g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i: v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Hai, ly \u0111\u1ea1i: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Ba, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i: v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-lan-h\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n, danh \u0111\u1ea1i: ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y vang xa.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i: b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cb\u00ed-s\u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch \u201ct\u1ef3-kheo\u201d, l\u00e0 sai. V\u00ec nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef \u201cb\u00ed-s\u00f4\u201d c\u00f3 t\u1edbi n\u0103m ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef3-kheo\u201d th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201cb\u00ed-s\u00f4\u201d, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 ma: v\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ma ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Hai, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t s\u0129: v\u00ec t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c xin \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh: v\u00ec khi gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ba nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 tham l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tham t\u00e0 m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u00e1c: d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u1ecf, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd v\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cch\u00fang\u201d ch\u1ec9 cho t\u0103ng ch\u00fang. L\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i A-la-h\u00e1n, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.1.5. Khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u0169 trong lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v.v\u2026\u201d. Trong kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

A-la-h\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i trong lu\u1eadn duy th\u1ee9c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ee9ng\u201d. Ch\u1eef \u201c\u1ee9ng\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Hai, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng t\u00e2m l\u1eaby l\u1eebng, t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c si\u00eau qu\u1ea7n n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, Ma-ha-m\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.1.6. N\u00eau t\u00ean<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai m\u1ee5c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. C\u00e2u \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v.v\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00eau t\u00ean chia l\u00e0m t\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4i. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hai v\u1ecb n\u1ed9i tr\u00ed, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. M\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi cao, tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 l\u1edbn. Hai, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e1t-la\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cXu\u00e2n Anh\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThu \u0110i\u1ec3u Nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e1t-la\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eed\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do d\u1ecbch sai, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, khi m\u1eb9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mang th\u00ec b\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u1ee5ng v\u1edd, bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t; l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u00e0 C\u00e2u-hi-la b\u00e0 c\u0169ng thua cu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 mang t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1c, bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh. V\u00ec b\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i ba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cXu\u00e2n Anh Xu\u00e2n Anh ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con chim c\u00f3 tr\u0103m c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cThu T\u1eed Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Thu.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Cha t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i ba l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m m\u1eb9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cha t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00eam qua thi\u1ebfp n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb nh\u00e2n, m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 s\u1eaft, tay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e0y kim cang, \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e1t c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cha t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nghe xong, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh! Sau n\u00e0y n\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nam t\u1eed, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0 \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh nh\u1eb9n, s\u1eaft b\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat do d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 vang kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt th\u00e0, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, bao dung. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u201cN\u1ed9i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ba minh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu T\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng; trong h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p; \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cMa-ha-m\u1ed9t-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la\u201d, d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i-m\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef \u201cMa-ha-m\u1ed9t-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la\u201d Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea3i Th\u00fac Th\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea3i Th\u00fac\u201d (h\u00e1i \u0111\u1eadu). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec m\u1eb9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng h\u1ecd Th\u00e1i Th\u00fac, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i\u201d, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea3i Th\u00fac<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ea3i Th\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu T\u1eed k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a tu t\u1eadp. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m th\u1edd ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o San-x\u00e0-da \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Thu T\u1eed g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-\u0111\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-\u0111\u1eb1ng phong th\u00e1i thong dong t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, Thu T\u1eed b\u00e8n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Thu T\u1eed h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

Ma-\u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00edch-ca Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Thu T\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-\u0111\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sinh<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Thu T\u1eed nghe r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u1eeba nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean sau khi nghe xong c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. Hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xin theo Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: B\u00ed-s\u00f4 kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y! Hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1eb9 sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u201cNgo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cMa-ha-ca-di\u1ebfp, Ma-ha-ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, hai v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cMa-ha\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Hai ch\u1eef \u201c Ca-di\u1ebfp\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201cCa-di\u1ebfp-ba\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u201cCa-di\u1ebfp T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1i \u1ea8m Quang, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ti\u00ean, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. V\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u00ean l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u00ean. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n ph\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng ghi: V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n h\u01a1n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp, b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. Trong th\u00e1p \u1ea5y an tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 xin \u0103n, n\u00e0ng ta xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n v\u00e0ng, th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n tu b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia mang m\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd \u00f4ng ta tu s\u1eefa l\u1ea1i v\u1ebft tr\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghe chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00fac thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia h\u00e3y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: mong sao \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau su\u1ed1t ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp d\u00f9 sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3ng, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Th\u00e2n sau c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ni-c\u00e2u-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00fac thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi nay sinh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u00f2ng b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng minh, ph\u00fac l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, tr\u00e2u d\u00ea, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, xe c\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n vua B\u00ecnh-sa g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1i c\u00e0y v\u00e0ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 c\u00e0y v\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi vua e s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u00edn tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn c\u00e1i c\u00e0y v\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a v\u00e0ng; t\u1ea5m x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed3 h\u1ea1t l\u1eadt v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng ba tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5u. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y tuy gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. \u1ede b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u1ea7n, c\u00e2y \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t linh, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u con c\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng linh \u1ee9ng g\u00ec. B\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh h\u1ecd th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u c\u00fang, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e2y n\u00e0y! Th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea7u lo v\u00e0 t\u00e2u v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch, \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch xem x\u00e9t kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n xem kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khuy\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean n\u00ean sinh xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia. Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1 thai v\u00e0o v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia. \u0110\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng b\u00e0 ta sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 nam, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1eebng r\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3n r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia! Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n lo; h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u con c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ef1. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau: n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian say \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p; v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 cho n\u00f3. N\u0103m Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a cha m\u1eb9: \u201c\u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con trong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 Nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec con s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 Nghe con m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd cho m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd mang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 rao l\u1edbn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u00ec sau xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng, nghe nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0ng ta li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n. Khi \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft k\u1ec3. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 xin c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1ea5y cho con m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e2n lang t\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eb7p nhau c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. C\u1ea3 hai giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang. Cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c hai con ph\u1ea3i \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng. Ca-di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3: \u201cN\u1ebfu ta ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec n\u00e0ng kinh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ng\u1ee7, n\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng s\u1eafp c\u1eafn c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. Ca-di\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y v\u1eady l\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5n tay v\u00e0 k\u00e9o tay v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 li\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sao nay ch\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o tay thi\u1ebfp Ca-di\u1ebfp h\u1ebft l\u1eddi ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe. N\u00e0ng n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u00f9 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1eafn th\u00e2n thi\u1ebfp th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n thi\u1ebfp kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n nay ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tay thi\u1ebfp s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u01b0a v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Cha m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u1eef th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111ang nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh Tam mu\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u00fai K\u00ea-t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i khi khai h\u1ed9i Long Hoa ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng y ca-sa l\u00ean cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cMa-ha-ca-da-di\u1ec5n-na\u201d, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cCa-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i-ca-\u0111a-di\u1ec5n-na\u201d. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cTi\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ch\u1ee7ng Nam\u201d. Ti\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ch\u1ee7ng Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong n\u00fai, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft. Theo ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p tu s\u0129 t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft r\u00e2u t\u00f3c. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 con. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m cha; ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ti\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ch\u1ee7ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ch\u1ee7ng Nam Ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd m\u1eb9. V\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y theo h\u1ecd cha n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00eam ch\u1eef \u201cNam\u201d v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPhi\u1ebfn Th\u1eb1ng \u00dd n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng gi\u1edbi qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn ch\u00f9a gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean nay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n \u0111oan ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00ec g\u1eb7p vua B\u00e1t-tu\u1ea5t-\u0111a, s\u1eefng s\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111oan ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf n\u00ean nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vua nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn tan t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7 b\u1edd, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng ng\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111u\u1ed1c tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i; l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc b\u00e9n b\u1ebb g\u1eaby ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ph\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cMa-ha-C\u00e2u-hi-la, Li-b\u00e0-\u0111a\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, hai v\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng, tri huy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-c\u1ea7m-s\u1ec9-la, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch \u201cC\u00e2u-hi-la\u201d l\u00e0 sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb thua; \u00f4ng b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. Khi h\u1ecdc xong \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00d4ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ed3n l\u1eeda, th\u00e2n mang l\u00e1 s\u1eaft, t\u00f3c l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00f3ng tay d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc; \u00f4ng k\u00eau tr\u0103ng g\u1ecdi gi\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o; \u00f4ng coi b\u00ean m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai. V\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? V\u00e0 \u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y \u201cb\u1ea5t th\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Khi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cb\u1ea5t th\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thua nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho l\u00e1 s\u1eaft \u0111ang mang tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng ta. Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu thua, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 xin theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i! N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng tay, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng oai nghi\u00eam, thung dung v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3. Do t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1eadt, xem h\u1ebft kinh s\u00e1ch. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 khuynh kh\u00f4ng, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u00edch c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u201cLy-b\u00e0-\u0111a\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cHuy\u1ec7t-l\u1ec7-\u0111\u1ea1i-\u0111a D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u1ea5t Tinh\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00f4i sao \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc\u201d. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u c\u00fang ng\u00f4i sao n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con. Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Tinh (sao ch\u1ed5i). Tu\u1ec7 tinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao x\u1ea5u. Khi ng\u00f4i sao n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ng\u00f4i sao \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu phi\u00ean \u00e2m \u201cLy-b\u00e0-\u0111a\u201d l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn khuya th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 mang m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh \u0103n v\u1edbi con qu\u1ef7 kia. Con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho m\u00ecnh mang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng con qu\u1ec9 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 d\u1ef1t l\u1ea5y thay ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0103n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y con qu\u1ef7 nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean x\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i sai; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: \u2018X\u00e1c ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y do con qu\u1ef7 nh\u1ecf mang \u0111\u1ebfn\u2019. Con qu\u1ef7 l\u1edbn nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean, ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 t\u00f3m l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n \u0103n h\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i. Con qu\u1ef7 nh\u1ecf c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, n\u00f3 \u0111em m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft r\u00e1p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, th\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ho\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u0169\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa m\u01b0a kia t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m\u201d. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Sinh v\u00e0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau; th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kia c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p hai th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y, v\u1eady ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, xin theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 khi \u1edf trong mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd th\u1ea7n v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh r\u00e1p ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTri huy\u1ec5n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cCh\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0n-gi\u00e0, Nan-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, hai v\u1ecb x\u1ea3 ngu, ly t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0n-gi\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cL\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean Sinh\u201d. D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: \u201cSinh B\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u1ecd l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, n\u00e0ng ta c\u00f3 mang, theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 n\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh n\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 sinh con tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea m\u1eb9. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u2018L\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean Sinh\u2019. (Sinh B\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng). B\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0n-\u0111\u00e3-gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i- b\u00e0n-\u0111\u00e0-gi\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cHai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh ngu mu\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em: \u2018Em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u00e0 ngu d\u1ed1t!\u2019. M\u1eafng r\u1ed3i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111u\u1ed5i em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em b\u1ecb anh m\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00ec bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i ra \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tinh x\u00e1 kh\u00f3c s\u01b0\u1edbt m\u01b0\u1edbt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong tinh x\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c hai ch\u1eef \u2018Tr\u1eedu T\u1ea3o\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edb ch\u1eef \u2018Tr\u1eedu\u2019 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean ch\u1eef \u2018T\u1ea3o\u2019. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018Tr\u1eedu T\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch\u2019. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ta qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong th\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 do t\u01b0 duy m\u00e3i hai ch\u1eef \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n kinh B\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ed5n kh\u1edfi ghi: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con heo qua s\u00f4ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec7ng heo l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng th\u00ec con heo b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y nay t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ngu mu\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1i ngu mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, \u0111\u1eddi nay m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu mu\u1ed9i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018X\u1ea3 \u00e1c\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4n-\u0111\u1ea1t-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec5m H\u1ec9\u201d. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f4n-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef \u201cDi\u1ec5m\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3. Ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec5m\u201d. C\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u201cH\u1ec9\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ch\u1eef \u201cTr\u1ea1ch-m\u1ee5c-ng\u01b0-nan-\u0111a\u201d. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec5m H\u1ec9\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec gh\u00e9p c\u1ea3 t\u00ean v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc hai t\u1ea5c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a Nan-\u0111\u00e0, l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vui. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i hoa c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay ng\u1eafn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 th\u00ec sinh t\u00e2m luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf cung vua. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m; bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1o s\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y tai ho\u1ea1; v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf vinh hoa, r\u1ee7 s\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c y ca-sa, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLy d\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Kinh: \u201cA-nan-\u0111\u00e0, La-h\u1ea7u-la\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, hai v\u1ecb \u0111a v\u0103n, m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cA-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00e1nh H\u1ec9\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cA-nan\u201d m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cHoan H\u1ec9\u201d th\u00ec sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eady. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec trong th\u00e0nh, ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng. Trong l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang vui v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHoan H\u1ec9\u201d. V\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u00e2n c\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t sa-di \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho khi sa-di n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ta nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111a v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nay t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u (\u0111a v\u0103n) l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng m\u00f9a thu, t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Tam t\u1ea1ng trong k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u1edf hang n\u00fai. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u201cLa-h\u1ed7-la\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ea5p Nh\u1ef1t\u201d. G\u1ecdi \u201cLa-h\u1ea7u-la\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ea5p Nh\u1eadt\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cChe \u0110\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ecd. Nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Sau khi vua cha b\u0103ng h\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ng\u00f4i vua. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, m\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i l\u1ea1i cho em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u201cNguy\u1ec7t\u201d. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ecdc, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m r\u1ea5t k\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh chung t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i cho \u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng bu\u1ed3n lo h\u01a1n. H\u1ebft c\u00e1ch, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung n\u00f3i h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m. Nguy\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi anh, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n sai t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu b\u1eaft giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00ea ch\u1ea1y theo th\u00fa vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 giam anh m\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. Cho n\u00ean nay chu\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong b\u00e0o thai s\u00e1u n\u0103m\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3: \u201cKhi x\u01b0a v\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u00edt hang chu\u1ed9t s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean nay ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u00e1u n\u0103m n\u1eb1m trong thai m\u1eb9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3, ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng roi \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da-lu\u00e2n (Gia-du-\u0111\u00e0-la); nay Gia-du c\u00f3 thai l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 linh d\u1ecb. Thai nhi \u1edf trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 s\u00e1u n\u0103m m\u1edbi sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady vua v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n sinh nghi cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111em thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng hai m\u1eb9 con. Nh\u01b0ng khi cho l\u00ean h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u1eeda d\u1eef bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh hoa sen, c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb9 con \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh an v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vua cha \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Vua c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh \u00e1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa La-h\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c; m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c La-h\u1ea7u \u0111em ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trinh tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da-lu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 b\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, La-h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu-t\u1eed d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1 v\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu-t\u1eed nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, cho xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m sa-di. La-h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u1ea7m tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn, v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y d\u00f9 th\u00e1nh hay ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft; b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Thanh v\u0103n. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cKi\u1ec1u-ph\u1ea1m-ba-\u0111\u1ec1, T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4-ba-la-\u0111o\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, hai v\u1ecb l\u01b0u th\u1ee7y, \u1ee9ng c\u00fang<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p-ph\u00f2ng-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0u T\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u-ph\u1ea1m-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec g\u1eaft m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng l\u00faa l\u00e0m r\u01a1i v\u00e0i h\u1ea1t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00e2n tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 c\u0169. Tuy nay t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo Ng\u01b0u T\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v\u1eady ch\u00ea bai, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00ean c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Thi-l\u1ee3i-sa, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, trong k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean th\u1ec9nh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i th\u1edf d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ba l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian; trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec1u-ph\u1ea1m-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 \u0111oan nghi\u00eam t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Voi ch\u00faa \u0111i r\u1ed3i voi con theo<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u00f4i c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00f3a l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u00ec tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Di\u1ec7u cao tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Di\u1ec7u l\u1ee3i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t; l\u1ea1i nghe b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Thu T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; \u1edf trong hang n\u00fai h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i k\u1ec7; \u1edf gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng trung h\u00f3a l\u1eeda thi\u00eau th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 L\u01b0u Thu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4-ph\u1ea3-la-\u0111o\u1ea1, theo kinh Th\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 ghi: \u201cT\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ph\u1ea3-la-\u0111o\u1ea1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 L\u1ee3i C\u0103n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da thu\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ecd-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t th\u00ec \u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong n\u00fai \u0111ang v\u00e1 y, d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed9i g\u0103m c\u00e2y kim v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch n\u00fai r\u1ed3i bay nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1eafc trong y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bay \u0111i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o c\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai theo v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 che khu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng trung, do \u0111\u00f3 quan d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u1ea3y thai, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo Ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t; \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi gieo tr\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c\u2019. Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong n\u00fai Ma-l\u1ee3i-chi \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac (\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9), m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 trong kinh Th\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u-l\u00f4. Trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi di hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf trong n\u00fai Ma-l\u1ee3i-chi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u00fang b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cCa-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, Ma-ha-ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2n-na\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, hai v\u1ecb h\u00f3a tham v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb m\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m t\u00ean Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1eafc Di\u1ec7u\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0u \u0111en, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c g\u1eb7p l\u00fac tr\u1eddi nh\u00e1 nhem t\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ea5m ch\u1edbp l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng; trong \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 mang tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, cho l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y thai, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ra h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 Ban \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ednh keo ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ecf t\u00ednh tham lam, b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kinh h\u00e3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 mang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y thai; l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh keo ki\u1ec7t, b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 thu\u1edf x\u01b0a. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Tham.<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2n-na, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng T\u00fac. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nghe xong li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng T\u00fac. Nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, hi\u1ec7n ra d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng, c\u1ea7m t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ecf. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0103n t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y dung nghi oai h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m theo Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1eeb M\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cB\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la, A-n\u1eadu-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, hai v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1c-c\u1ee7-la l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Dung. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu phi\u00ean \u00e2m B\u1ea1c-c\u00e2u-la l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Khi \u1ea5y Thi\u1ec7n Dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y Ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c[32] l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ef3-kheo kia. T\u1ef3-kheo kia u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c xong th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n b\u1edbt. Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c cho thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 trong ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp Thi\u1ec7n Dung d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi hay sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac b\u00e1u vui s\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec7n Dung t\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn y do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00fang; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Khi \u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb con da di\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a th\u0103m con. Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n Dung kh\u00f4ng vui v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a l\u00fac \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1eb9 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat o\u00e1n h\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng, b\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00e0y ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u00e1c. B\u00e0 th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb n\u00f3. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 x\u01b0a, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tu h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac cho n\u00ean th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp. Do t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 Th\u00ed D\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

A-n\u1eadu-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n d\u1ecdc l\u00e0 A-n\u00ea-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7t. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 em b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t h\u00e0o ch\u00e2u[33], \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00eau \u0111\u00e8n, khi \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng \u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd tr\u1ed9m tan bi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m b\u1ecf h\u1ebft cung t\u00ean, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng n\u1eefa. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng khi xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ng\u1ee7, v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m g\u1eb7p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00eau s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat c\u0103n l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. V\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Di\u00ean T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eed l\u1edbn.v.v.\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd nh\u1ecf trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn: h\u1ecdc sau Ta (Ph\u1eadt) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7; nh\u1edd Ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n cao\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 hai trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ch\u00fang. M\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh cao t\u00f4n v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Trong m\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba \u00fd nh\u1ecf n\u1eefa. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i; th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– \u00dd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e1t-\u0111o\u1ea3-ma-ha-t\u00e1t-\u0111o\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t-ma-ha-t\u00e1t. H\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 hai m\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t, v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. Hai, v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i tha l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m tr\u00ean h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c. L\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u00e1t-\u0111o\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sinh. V\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u1ea5y hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201ch\u1eefu t\u00e0i th\u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong c\u1ea7u. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u tam b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch \u201cY ch\u1ee7 th\u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i Ma-ha-t\u00e1t: nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y danh ti\u1ebfng vang kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma-ha-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, A-d\u1eadt-\u0111a-b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– \u00dd th\u1ee9 hai: K\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Trong \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai \u00fd nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t, hai v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf tam h\u1ed9i. Hai, hai v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 M\u1ea1n-th\u00f9-th\u1ea5t-l\u1ee3i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n khi ng\u00e0i sinh ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

2. Cam l\u1ed9 r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ea7n khai ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

5. G\u00e0 sinh chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

6. Heo con m\u1ecdc v\u1ea9y r\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

7. Ng\u1ef1a sinh K\u1ef3 l\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

8. Tr\u00e2u sinh b\u1ea1ch D\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

9. Kho l\u00faa bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u00faa v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

10. Voi m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ec9, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Hoan H\u1ec9 T\u1ea1ng Ma Ni B\u1ea3o T\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang sinh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u Long Ch\u1ee7ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00f4n V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201c\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n \u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cTheo lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ghi: \u2018Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra t\u1eeb kim kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed (con c\u1ee7a vua Ph\u00e1p)\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y, sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c xi\u1ec3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbnh Danh. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u00ec gi\u00fap Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd?<\/p>\n

Ba ch\u1eef A-d\u1eadt-\u0111a, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Mai-\u0111\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i-du\u1ec7-na m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec n\u0103m ch\u1eef \u201cMai-\u0111\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i-du\u1ec7-na\u201d n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1eeb. C\u00f2n theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch x\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c Di-l\u1eb7c, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi m\u1edbi sinh ra s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00eda v\u00e0 r\u1eafn r\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u01b0a mang thai, m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 mang ng\u00e0i b\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, t\u1eeb \u00e1i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00fang qu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111o\u00e1n: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 T\u1eed con\u201d. Cha m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho Ng\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mai-\u0111\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i-du\u1ec7-na. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch t\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mai-\u0111\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i-du\u1ec7-ni.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cNi\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. V\u00ec l\u00fac mang thai ng\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1edbi ch\u00edn. Ng\u00e0i th\u00edch \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0-ha-\u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u01b0\u1eddng-tinh-t\u1ea5n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Hai, hai v\u1ecb y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cKi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0-ha-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u1ecbch. Trong kinh X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh T\u1ea5n: b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebfng tr\u1edf. (ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m th\u00fac d\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.)<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– \u00dd th\u1ee9 ba<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ea7n v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Th\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n-nh\u00e2n.v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u00fang ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00edch-ca-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0-nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea1t-la\u201d. Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u00edch\u201d n\u00e0y Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 N\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea1t-la c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Th\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n-nh\u00e2n hay Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba, c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Di\u1ec7u Cao. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u-thi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3n Nhi; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 K\u00e9n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00ean A-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c H\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp. Cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong T\u00f4n lu\u1eadn s\u1edb tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u201cNh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ba ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. V\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Ng\u00e0i Khuy C\u01a1 (632-682): c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Linh C\u01a1, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba C\u01a1, C\u01a1 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, C\u01a1 T\u1eeb \u00c2n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 v.v\u2026 S\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 T\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd U\u1ea5t Tr\u00ec, t\u1ef1 H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An.<\/p>\n

[2] Ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u00c2n t\u1ef1. Ch\u00f9a \u1edf ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh T\u00e2y An, t\u1ec9nh Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u1eadu t\u1ef1. N\u0103m 648 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, khi vua Cao T\u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eefa ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac cho m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n.<\/p>\n

[3] T\u1ea1p-a-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn \u96dc \u963f\u6bd7\u8ac7\u5fc3\u8ad6: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn s\u1edb, 11 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ee9u so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma d\u1ecbch. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

[4] Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn \u6210\u5be6\u8ad6: b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y do ng\u00e0i Ha-l\u00ea-b\u1ea1t-ma so\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 411-412 \u0111\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp 32. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 16 quy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c 20 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

[5] Tam gi\u00e1o \u4e09\u6559: t\u1ee9c ba gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi nam b\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u (420-588) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c chia th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh Tam gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

[6] B\u00e1t t\u00f4ng \u516b\u5b97: t\u00e1m t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft: 1. T\u00e1m t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0: Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng, Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng, Ph\u00e1p Hoa t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng. 2. T\u00e1m t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0: Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng, Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng, Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng, Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 t\u00f4ng, Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[7] Long Qu\u00e2n \u9f8d\u8ecd: l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0: N\u00e0gasena; c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Na-gi\u00e0-t\u01b0-na, Na-gi\u00e0-t\u00ea-na. Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u0103m sinh n\u0103m t\u1ecbch. Ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Na Ti\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Na-ti\u00ean s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi vua Di-lan-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

[8] B\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u516b\u6642: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c chia l\u00e0m s\u00e1u th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[9] Th\u00e2n Quang \u89aa\u5149: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 duy th\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u sau t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

[10] Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u4e16\u89aa: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-sa, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u00e0-la thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u-thi-la. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

[11] H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p \u8b77\u00ec\u6cd5: ti\u1ebfng S: Dharmapala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cao t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 s\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ki\u1ebfn-ch\u1ec9-b\u1ed5-la, l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1t-la-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ed3, thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n nam \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Duy th\u1ee9c. S\u01b0 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 32 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

[12] Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb b\u1ed9 kinh: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n kinh. L\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. G\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Kh\u1ebf kinh (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng), Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng, Th\u1ecd k\u00ed, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng (C\u00f4 kh\u1edfi), T\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, B\u1ea3n s\u1ef1, B\u1ea3n sinh, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[13] Ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o \u5224\u6559: l\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, n\u0103m gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Hoa nghi\u00eam. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

[14] B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi \u83e9\u00ec\u63d0?\u6d41\u652f (S: Bodhiruci): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cao t\u0103ng th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 Du-gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 Tam t\u1ea1ng, tinh th\u00f4ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, s\u1edbm c\u00f3 ch\u00ed ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 508, \u0111\u1eddi vua Tuy\u00ean V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ngu\u1ef5, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, vua th\u1ec9nh s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a V\u0129nh Ninh, \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n ra ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 39 b\u1ed9, 127 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

[15] Ba lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf: nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o du, kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c: c\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c th\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, th\u00e2n v\u1eeba v\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u1edbn. Hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady: lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

[16] \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-s\u1ea5m \u66c7\u7121\u8b96 (S: Dharma-raksa) (385-433): c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-s\u00e1m, \u0110\u00e0m-m\u00e2u-s\u00e1m v.v\u2026 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9 danh t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch kinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

[17] Ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf \u771f\u8ae6 (S: Param\u00e0ratha) (499-569): s\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch kinh lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. S\u01b0 h\u1ecd Bharat (Ph\u1ea3-la-\u0111o\u1ea1), d\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. N\u0103m 546, s\u01b0 mang kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[18] Tam Ca-di\u1ebfp \u4e09\u8fe6\u00de\u8449: ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp. Ba anh em Ca-di\u1ebfp g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb: \u01afu-l\u00e2u-t\u1ea7n-loa-Ca-di\u1ebfp, Na-\u0111\u1ec1- Ca-di\u1ebfp, Gi\u00e0-da Ca-di\u1ebfp. Ba v\u1ecb v\u1ed1n theo \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1edd l\u1eeda, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 500, 300, 200 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, sau khi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn quy y theo Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[19] B\u00e1t b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 \u516b\u90e8\u822c\u82e5: \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 31 ghi b\u00e1t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1t- nh\u00e3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Ph\u00f3ng quang b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Quang t\u00e1n b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, Th\u1eafng thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 V\u0103n th\u00f9 v\u1ea5n b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

[20] X\u00e0-na-qu\u1eadt-\u0111a \u86c7\u90a3\u5d1b\u591a (523-600): Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u00ed, Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ef3 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec7t-\u0111a-la mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m. V\u00e0o n\u0103n V\u0169 Th\u00e0nh (559-650) \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 B\u1eafc Chu, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, tr\u1ee5t r\u00ec ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbch kinh.<\/p>\n

[21] \u0110\u1ea1t-ma-c\u1ea5p-\u0111a \u9054\u6469\u7b08\u591a: (?-619), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1t-ma-qu\u1eadt-\u0111a, C\u1ea5p-\u0111a, Ph\u00e1p m\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cao t\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc La-la, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh nhu h\u00f2a, dung m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, trang nghi\u00eam, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 590 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 606, ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i X\u00e0-na-qu\u1eadt-\u0111a s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch kinh \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn b\u1ed9, 46 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

[22] L\u01b0u c\u01b0 s\u0129: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n (352-410), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo T\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, t\u00ean Tr\u00ecnh Chi, t\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecdng \u00c2n. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng l\u00e0m quan sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb quan \u1edf \u1ea9n v\u00e0o L\u00f4 S\u01a1n th\u1edd ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

[23] \u0110\u1ec1-v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u63d0\u8b02\u9577\u2022\u8005: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang ra c\u00f3 t\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ba-l\u1ee3. Hai \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai anh em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

[24] Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u90a3\u862d\u9640\u5bfa (N\u00e0land\u00e0): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-y\u1ebft-\u0111\u00e0, Trung \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng Baragaon (B\u1ea1-\u0111\u1ea1t-gia-\u00e2u) c\u00e1ch Rajgir (L\u1ea1p-tra-c\u01a1-nh\u0129) kho\u1ea3ng 11 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, vua \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt (S: Sakr\u00e0ditya) thu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Gupta (C\u1ea5p-\u0111a) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho t\u1ef3-kheo Rajavamasa (H\u1ea1t-la-x\u00e3-b\u00e0n-x\u00e3) tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Y-lan-t\u01b0 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

[25] Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n \u6212\u8ce2: s\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. S\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u01b0 nh\u1edd nghe ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a duy th\u1ee9c. Khi s\u01b0 h\u01a1n tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u1edf Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u0103ng x\u01b0ng s\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

[26] Nh\u1ecb ph\u00e0m \u4e8c\u51e1: l\u00e0 hai h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tam th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt) th\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m v\u1ecb. Ph\u00e0m v\u1ecb chia l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ec9 nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m. Tam hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 th\u1eadp t\u00edn v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

[27] L\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p th\u00edch \u516d\u5408\u91cb: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c li h\u1ee3p th\u00edch, L\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p (nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai ch\u1eef tr\u1edf l\u00ean). V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chia ch\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (li th\u00edch), sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c li h\u1ee3p th\u00edch. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u. L\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u00e0: 1. Y ch\u1ee7 th\u00edch. 2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng vi th\u00edch. 3. Tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch. 4. \u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 th\u00edch. 5. L\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u00edch. 6. H\u1eefu t\u00e0i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[28] Tam th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ba th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c kinh: h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[29] Thi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u5929\u7960 (S: Deva-kula): l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Tr\u1eddi; t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[30] S\u00e1u ph\u00e1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc: Tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft mimamsa (Di-man-t\u00e1c); S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn, Du gi\u00e0, Th\u1eafng lu\u1eadn, Ch\u00ednh l\u00fd, Ph\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0n-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

[31] B\u00e1t b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3, Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang, Long ch\u00fang, D\u1ea1-xoa, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, A-tu-la, Ca-l\u00e2u-la, Kh\u1ea9n-na-la, Ma-h\u1ea7u-la-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

[32] Ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c \u5475\u68a8\u52d2: theo T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da t\u1ea1p s\u1ef1, q.1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c: D\u01b0 cam t\u1eed, Ha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c, T\u00ec-h\u1ea3i-l\u1eb7c, T\u1ea5t-b\u00e1t-l\u00ea, H\u1ed3-ti\u00eau. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0103n theo \u00fd th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[33] H\u00e0o ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafng gi\u1eefa t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/h3>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m s\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u0129 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u2026 \u0111\u1eafc d\u1eef h\u01b0 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n h\u00e2n c\u00e2u h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u2026 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu ch\u00fang sinh v\u0103n th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh b\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, d\u1eabn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 kim gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u.\u2026 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nh\u1eef \u0111\u1eb3ng giai \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edn th\u1ecd ng\u00e3 ng\u1eef c\u1eadp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ba \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n d\u0129 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, kim ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u2026 kim h\u1eefu t\u00edn gi\u1ea3 \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh b\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 kim gi\u1ea3 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u2026 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian nan t\u00edn chi ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n s\u00e1u, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri ng\u00e3 \u01b0\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e2y, v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh; th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– Hai, n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– Ba, n\u00f3i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u trong b\u1ea3y \u00fd v\u1eeba n\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00e1o\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cT\u00f9ng th\u1ecb T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, ri\u00eang hai ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00f9ng th\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xa ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ch\u1eef \u201cqu\u00e1 th\u1eadp v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tr\u1ea3i quam m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u201ch\u1eefu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi danh vi\u1ebft C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu T\u1eed; cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1ee5, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t h\u1edbn h\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1m n\u00eau ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea3y m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eef th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan v\u1ee1. Ch\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c: L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5. C\u00f2n Th\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch Tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c: c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i vui \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u01a1ng vi.<\/p>\n

– Hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i vui c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t. Th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 chung cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u1eabn v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan v\u1ee1, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m l\u1eadp ra. Gi\u1edbi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n[34] v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n[35] l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i nh\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf[36] thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ba, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. V\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Tam bi\u1ebfn th\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec1n[37] v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m, ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1u, thu\u1ed9c trong ba b\u1eadc<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 th\u00ec C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc x\u1ee9. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau; v\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng sinh l\u00f2ng tham; cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham \u0111\u1eafm M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n th\u1eafng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u1ede c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ba ch\u1eef \u201cA-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u vi di\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sinh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1edf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u01a1. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNay hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Thanh v\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf, khi h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhau. C\u00f2n h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i u\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu T\u1eed?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho con tr\u01b0\u1edfng, giao vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia cho b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu T\u1eed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i cho m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd \u01b0?<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, Ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau t\u00ean g\u1ecdi C\u1ef1c-L\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd to\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u1edf C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia: ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Hai ch\u1eef ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang sinh do hoa sen h\u00f3a sinh th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sinh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n chi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau. Mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf, t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh v.v\u2026 Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n con r\u1eafn qu\u1ea5n l\u1ea5y, ba r\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau sinh ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, n\u00e3o n\u1ec1; khi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o h\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 chia ly, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. D\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u00ea m\u1edd v\u1ec1 l\u00fd, ngang th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ea5m tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p[38] cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u1edf trong hoa sen h\u1ed3ng, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gh\u00e9t. Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede c\u00f5i \u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh d\u00f9ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng: V\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc; li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 hoa sen b\u1eebng n\u1edf v\u00e0 trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00e1u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0nh b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 \u00e1o m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111em \u0111i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng nghe b\u1ea3o k\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i kinh h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh nhanh l\u1eb9 hay k\u1ebb ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, C\u1ef1u Li\u00ean s\u1eafp n\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng hoa t\u00e0n h\u00e9o \u0111i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sinh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. H\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf x\u1ea5u xa m\u00e0 di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa n\u1eefa \u01b0? Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c trong ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i \u1ea5y b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp lan can, b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u bao quanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1. N\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh; th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Trong ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i chia ra l\u00e0m t\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

6.2.1.1.1. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai \u00fd nh\u1ecf: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, ch\u1eef \u201cH\u1ef1u\u201d gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ee5c\u201d, ch\u1eef \u201ctr\u00f9ng\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu T\u1eed, n\u00ean kinh d\u1eabn: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp lan can: Xung quanh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp lan can. B\u1ec1 ngang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lan; chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thu\u1eabn. Ch\u1eef Lan ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef H\u1ea1m; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Lan can.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201ctrang nghi\u00eam\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u00e1u bao quanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hoa v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i trang s\u1ee9c cho c\u00e2y th\u00f4i.? \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, tuy ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi: ch\u1eef \u201cnghi\u00eam\u201d \u00fd n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n ghi[39]: \u201cTr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2u. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u00f4 l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u1ee9c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7u Hoa, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f5i \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng ma-ni b\u00e1u l\u00e0m chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ma-ni b\u00e1u kia chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n[40]. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thu\u1ef5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ghi: \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0ng, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1n b\u00ean m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng linh b\u00e1u. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trang nghi\u00eam, di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7; gi\u00f3 l\u00e0nh nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i lay c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p vang v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tai nghe, t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u1edbp h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y: Trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp c\u00e2y b\u00e1u m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng; lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u hoa \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n \u00faa. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim mu\u00f4ng linh d\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng bay theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u00e1u: ch\u1eef Giai ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef H\u00e0m; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i Giai th\u1ecb t\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i H\u00e0m th\u1ecb t\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u: th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thu\u1ef5 T\u01b0\u1edbng ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u m\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1c l\u00e0m c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1, hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. C\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c th\u00ec d\u00f9ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u00e0nh, nh\u00e1nh, hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u00f9ng T\u1eed kim l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1c l\u00e0m c\u1ecdng, l\u01b0u li l\u00e0m c\u00e0nh, thu\u1ef7 tinh l\u00e0m nh\u00e1nh, san h\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e1, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o l\u00e0m hoa v\u00e0 sa c\u1eeb l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c v.v.. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba n\u00eau. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng, c\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nhau, l\u00e1 v\u1edbi l\u00e1 soi s\u00e1ng nhau l\u00e0m cho m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem cho h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t th\u1ed5i v\u00e0 mang theo n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng vang r\u1ec1n; cung, th\u01b0\u01a1ng[41] t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh r\u00e9o r\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n ghi: \u201cM\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y cao t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn do tu\u1ea7n; m\u1ed7i l\u00e1 c\u00e2y d\u00e0i, r\u1ed9ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Trong m\u1ed7i hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1u, t\u1ee9c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kinh Qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y. Trong kinh n\u00f3i lan can, m\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea3-chi-ca. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u t\u1ea1p: hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i lan can bao quanh c\u00e2y b\u00e1u cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bao quanh. Th\u1ee9 hai, lan can, m\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u bao quanh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ba th\u1ee9, lan can, m\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103m, s\u00e1u hay t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn l\u1edbp v.v\u2026?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi[42]. B\u1ea3y chi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i[43].<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Hai, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c kia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1.2. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m b\u1ea3y \u00fd nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n

– Ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u1ecdc x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

– Hoa sen b\u00e1u che m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o: l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. V\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng. Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ch\u00f4n l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tinh luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n, theo c\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca, n\u00f3 sinh ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1eef Kim (v\u00e0ng) l\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n trong \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1c th\u00ec d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 l\u01b0u-li. Ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ec7-l\u01b0u-li. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 l\u01b0u-li.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Pha-l\u00ea. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cLo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt b\u00e1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf trong n\u00fai, do b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh Pha-l\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng, v\u1eady th\u00ec Pha-l\u00ea do c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh? Song Pha-l\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chi-ca\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 Xa-c\u1eeb. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 M\u00e2u-sa-l\u1ea1c-y\u1ebft-l\u1ea1p-sa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u v\u1eadt \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u trong xanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 X\u00edch-ch\u00e2n-ch\u00e2u. L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc trai c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 M\u00e3-n\u00e3o. Ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u00c1t-th\u1ea5p-ma-y\u1ebft-b\u00e0. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u1eef t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ao c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh cong. Ao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trang tr\u00ed, s\u01a1n qu\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. C\u00e1i ao kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7m. Ao \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thu\u1ef5 \u1ee9ng ghi: \u201cAo \u1edf C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c ngang r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi do-tu\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn do-tu\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd ao c\u00f3 c\u00e2y Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n, hoa, l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. V\u00ec \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac b\u00e1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t, l\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch; hai, v\u1eafng l\u1ea1nh; ba, th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt; b\u1ed1n, m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu; n\u0103m, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n; s\u00e1u, \u00f4n h\u00f2a; b\u1ea3y, u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t; t\u00e1m, u\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong h\u1ed3 \u1ea5y n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u tu\u1ef3 theo \u00fd ngh\u0129, d\u00e2ng l\u00ean hay r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng theo t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ef3 theo c\u1ed9ng, hoa sen m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng. Trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh, ho\u1eb7c nghe ti\u1ebfng Tam t\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng ba-la-m\u1eadt v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y ao to\u00e0n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Ven theo m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng l\u1edbp c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cl\u1edbp n\u00e0y ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean l\u1edbp kia ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nhau. N\u1ebfu ao b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cB\u1ed1n b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u-li v\u00e0 Pha- l\u00ea h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdc x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean l\u00e0 xung quanh, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n b\u00ean. Giai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eady Bi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Kim, ng\u00e2n, l\u01b0u-li, pha-l\u00ea nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cB\u00ean tr\u00ean ao c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u-li, pha-l\u00ea, xa-c\u1eeb, x\u00edch-ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u00e3-n\u00e3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu l\u00e2u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: b\u00ean tr\u00ean ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u cao ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7c d\u0129: b\u00ean tr\u00ean ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cao l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7c (c\u0169ng).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o: v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u-li, pha-l\u00ea, xa-c\u1eeb, x\u00edch-ch\u00e2u, m\u00e3-n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00eam s\u1ee9c chi: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cL\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n ghi: \u201cN\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u, l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00ean tr\u00ean ao. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khoan kho\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cTrong ao c\u00f3 hoa sen l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, hoa sen b\u00e1u che m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a hoa. Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a hoa. Th\u1ee9 ba, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hoa. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hoa.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hai \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean: l\u00e0 hoa sen th\u1eadt. Xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoa. Hoa sen \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00f2n, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c ghi: \u201cHoa l\u1edbn kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m[44]. Nh\u01b0ng kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cHoa m\u00e0u xanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u xanh; hoa v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng; hoa \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf; hoa tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng; h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m tinh anh ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp hai \u00fd sau trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201choa sen che n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau. Th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m. Nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1ed1n m\u00e0u, t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Quang: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Vi di\u1ec7u: nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng: l\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m.<\/p>\n

Khi\u1ebft: l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 trong s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thanh t\u1ecbnh ghi: \u201cTr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t hoa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc b\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau; v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u xanh v.v\u2026 th\u00f4i \u01b0? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u1edf kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00e0u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1edf d\u0129 trong kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n m\u00e0u v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u1ea7m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ngay d\u1ea1 th\u1eb3ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed1n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[45], \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed[46]. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u1ede c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1.3. Trong kh\u00f4ng trung vang r\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung tr\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c, trong ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c vang ra ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 treo kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 k\u00eau. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a l\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u treo nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 theo \u00fd th\u00edch ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p \u00e2m. Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c ca ng\u00e2m ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ph\u00e1p Tam th\u1eeba\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00e0ng r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1.4. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cao th\u1ea5p theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111ang treo l\u01a1 l\u1eefng gi\u1eefa t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea5t m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec li\u1ec1n l\u00f5m xu\u1ed1ng; nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n l\u00ean th\u00ec li\u1ec1n tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai Tu-di v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fai kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thu\u1ef5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia do b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u1ee9 k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u li v.v\u2026 \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1eadt c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t. Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u trang nghi\u00eam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0a hoa m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1.5. Hoa m\u01b0a kh\u1eafp tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi: ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1eddi; ban ng\u00e0y s\u00e1u th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh; c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1i; v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hoa n\u01a1, kim ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac tr\u1eddi b\u00ecnh minh. Chim ng\u1ee7 trong r\u1eebng ng\u1ecdc qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. Th\u1eddi gian \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, n\u00ean t\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cNhi\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cV\u0169\u201d t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung r\u01a1i ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0169 (m\u01b0a).<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la hoa l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u00fd hoa.<\/p>\n

Hoa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1eafm t\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eedi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i hoa h\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n n\u1ee9t ra nh\u1eefng hoa h\u00e9o r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i hoa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ghi: \u201cGi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i hoa h\u00e9o \u0111i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i hoa \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. Hoa c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Th\u1ee9 hai, trang tr\u00ed cho kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Th\u1ee9 ba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc hoa sau qu\u1ea3. Bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m bay xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00edch. \u00dd n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p th\u01a1m l\u1eebng, danh ti\u1ebfng vang d\u1ed9i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u01a1i hoa\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1i hoa tr\u1eafng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i hoa tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd n\u00e0y. Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hoa sen tr\u1eafng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang tr\u1eafng. C\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng tay c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng v.v\u2026\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd n\u00f3i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng m\u00e0u chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e0u; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ea1t \u00e1o \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1.6. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m ba \u00fd: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, mang hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kinh h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, l\u1eddi kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u0129 y k\u00edch: m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ea1t \u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Y k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef Y kh\u00e2m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ea1t \u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang di\u1ec7u hoa: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cung. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

Tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c ng\u1ed3i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u hay hoa sen b\u00e1u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, mang theo c\u00e1c hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd tu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Hai, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c xong h\u1ecd kinh h\u00e0nh. Kinh h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i quanh b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i quanh qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c lui. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i l\u1ee5a s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea5n qua, qu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00e2n \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u, mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m kim kinh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thu\u1ef5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ghi: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn; tr\u0103m m\u00f3n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 b\u00e1t. Tuy n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0103n bao gi\u1edd. V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nghe m\u00f9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n r\u1ed3i. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean no \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f9i v\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1ng. \u0102n xong, ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n th\u00ec ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao trong Qu\u1ea3ng kinh n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c \u0103n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y? V\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng; t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edd th\u1ecd trai?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean rung, kh\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdc vang ti\u1ebfng; th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0 \u00edch, v\u1eady th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0103n c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo th\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo h\u00f3a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Ba, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cC\u00f2n n\u1eefa! N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc m\u00e0u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1.7. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chim ng\u00e2m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai \u00fd nh\u1ecf. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng chim qu\u00fd. Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim qu\u00fd<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m m\u1ee5c n\u1eefa. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim qu\u00fd. Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. Th\u1ee9 ba, truy\u1ec1n h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 \u00e2m. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u00e2m. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nghe v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim qu\u00fd<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ee5c th\u1ee9\u201d c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ee5c tr\u00f9ng\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Ri\u00eang ch\u1eef \u201cth\u1ee9\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t. V\u00ec theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00ean gh\u00e9p chung hai ch\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu, h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u: gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 K\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p s\u1eafc: l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u1edb sao c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i chim sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1p \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00eam trang nghi\u00eam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p \u00e2m l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chim nh\u01b0: B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c, Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, Anh v\u00f5, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i, Ca-l\u0103ng, T\u1ea7n-gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i chim<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c: \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ebft. Khi n\u00f3 h\u00f3t ti\u1ebfng lung lay ch\u00edn cao; khi n\u00f3 v\u0169 \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m ti\u1ebft. V\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Anh v\u0169: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chim l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh bi\u1ebfc, m\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng, l\u00f4ng n\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay xa, l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1ecf d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3t hay, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Anh v\u0169.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thu T\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec3u. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chim Thu T\u1eed. Gi\u1ed1ng chim n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t linh d\u1ecb. Tuy n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay t\u1edbi v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u1ea3nh l\u00f3t v\u00e0 vang v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u0103ng-t\u1ea7n-gi\u00e0: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m \u0111i\u1ec3u. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chim Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m. V\u00ec lo\u1ea1i chim n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau trong tr\u1ebbo, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m, l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng. Ai th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u00ea m\u1ea9n th\u1ecfa ch\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chim Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1ng: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng M\u1ea1ng. Lo\u1ea1i chim n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hay, bay l\u1ea1i nhanh nh\u1eb9n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Lo\u1ea1i chim n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n chim; m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng M\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i chim \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u00eam \u00e1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Ba, ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh h\u00f2a nh\u00e3<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fa d\u1ea1 l\u1ee5c th\u1eddi: ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed7i b\u00ean chia ra l\u00e0m s\u00e1u th\u1eddi. C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 \u00e2m: h\u00f2a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhu h\u00f2a; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4n h\u00f2a, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng. \u00c2m thanh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng linh \u0111i\u1ec3u \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chim th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian. \u00c2m gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau trong tr\u1ebbo. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 \u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cTrong ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1eadn, b\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadn\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u00e2m<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n s\u01b0\u1edbng: ch\u1eef \u201cDi\u1ec5n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eef \u201cS\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d n\u00f3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 c\u0103n \u2026: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n. Tuy trong kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 cho ba ph\u00e1p kia v\u1eady. Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1m chia l\u00e0m b\u1ea3y nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n, Th\u1ecd, T\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, T\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nghi \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111o\u1ea1n, Tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c, C\u1ea7n, T\u00e2m, Qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. V\u00ec nh\u1edd b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Ng\u0169 c\u0103n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p T\u00edn, T\u1ea5n, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7. Ng\u0169 c\u0103n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u1ec3. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 c\u0103n. V\u00ec kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u0103n cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch ng\u0169 c\u0103n ra th\u00e0nh n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, Tinh t\u1ea5n, H\u1ec9, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh, X\u1ea3, Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi. Trong b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chia ba ph\u00e1p Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Ba ph\u00e1p C\u1ea7n, X\u1ea3, Khinh an thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang H\u1ec9 th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, B\u00e1t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadn: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh Ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00ednh T\u01b0 duy, ch\u00ednh Ng\u1eef, ch\u00ednh Nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh M\u1ec7nh, ch\u00ednh Ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Tinh t\u1ea5n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh T\u01b0 duy l\u1ea5y Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00ednh. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u1eef, ch\u00ednh Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si l\u00e0m s\u1edf ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u1ec3. L\u1ea5y v\u00f4 tham l\u00e0m s\u1edf ph\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh. Mu\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng chi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00edn chi ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t Tu\u1ec7, hai Tinh t\u1ea5n, ba \u0110\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed1n T\u00edn, n\u0103m Ni\u1ec7m, s\u00e1u H\u1ec9, b\u1ea3y X\u1ea3, t\u00e1m Khinh An v\u00e0 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi l\u00e0 H\u1ec9. Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 ba chi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7. Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n chi l\u00e0 T\u00edn, C\u1ea7n, X\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Khinh an. S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t chi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n tu t\u1eadp theo ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean; cao th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Ng\u0169 c\u0103n, Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c, Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 B\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o; th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, T\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n, T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac\u2026 V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p). Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh v..v\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i sao?<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia nghe \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thah nhau ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m, nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m Tam b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef T\u0103ng: phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung, ng\u1eef h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u; \u00fd h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch; gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tu; ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i; l\u1ee3i h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng chia nhau. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng danh c\u1ee7a Tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Linh c\u1ea7m di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Linh c\u1ea7m truy\u1ec1n di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Tam b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i chim kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi ng\u1edd ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim qu\u00fd, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u00fd nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt b\u00e1o. Hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ba, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. N\u0103m, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn do t\u00e2m h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, ng\u0103n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sinh<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Nh\u1eef l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef V\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef M\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1edb, \u0111\u1eebng. Trong c\u00e2u kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, ch\u1edb cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng linh \u0111i\u1ec3u kia v\u00ec t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 sinh ra. L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh linh \u0111i\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh ra v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u00f3i \u1edf C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 linh c\u1ea7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n duy\u00ean \u00e1c. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi ng\u0103n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng chim kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 sinh ra.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef S\u1edf d\u0129 gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt b\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Hai ch\u1eef Nh\u00e2n do gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ch\u1eef H\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u00ec sao.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Ba, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/p>\n

Tam \u00e1c th\u00fa (ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c): ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Na-l\u1ea1c-ca. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 kh\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7: l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

S\u00fac sinh ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn l\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n, hi l\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u00e0ng sinh; v\u00ec t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e0ng sinh n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng b\u00e0ng sinh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chia th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng m\u00f4n; nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i vun b\u1ed3i nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c th\u00ec ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c hu\u1ed1ng chi th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/p>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u1ed1ng chi th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chim.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng chim \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ban tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i n\u00ean m\u1edbi h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

N\u0103m, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, nghe ph\u00e1p \u00e2m ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chim mu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra linh c\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t t\u00edn t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3. Hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. R\u1eebng qu\u1ef3nh, l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p \u00e2m; trong ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra linh c\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i lay \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.1.8. Gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ra ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i lay c\u00e2y b\u00e1u. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c. Th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe sinh ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hai<\/p>\n

Vi phong: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ebf phong, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 di\u1ec7u d\u00e0ng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n cu\u1ed3ng phong, d\u00f4ng t\u1ed1. V\u00ec gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i lay \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nh\u01b0: ch\u1eef Th\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef hu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef do, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u201d. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, m\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh lan to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y \u00eam \u1ea3, di\u1ec7u d\u00e0ng chan h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Ba, nghe ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: th\u00f3i quen l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Tam b\u1ea3o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m trong t\u00e2m. Hai l\u00e0 khinh thanh ni\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ra ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh nghe. Ba cao thinh ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t xoa tan c\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7. Hai l\u00e0m cho thi\u00ean ma s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ba ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m vang kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ed1n ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5. N\u0103m nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chen v\u00e0o. S\u00e1u t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3y d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u00e1m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ec9. Ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m. Hai mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m. Ba t\u00e2m v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m. Trong b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau, th\u00ec ch\u1eef ni\u1ec7m theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u0103n kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ba.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thu\u1ef5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ghi: \u201cGi\u00f3 m\u00e1t nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng. Th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, vang ra v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0?\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7. Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh ch\u00fang. Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, v\u0103n l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba \u0111o\u1ea1n: M\u1ed9t, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Hai, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch T\u00ean g\u1ecdi. Ba, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.1.1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.1.2. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00ean A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec hai l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i quang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd. Hai l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i quang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1. Trong kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. Th\u1ec3 kim cang kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u-i trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t. C\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y. L\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh bay th\u00ec to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2026. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kia ba c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00fang b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n do tu\u1ea7n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1eddi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n[47] c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Da-ma thi\u00ean[48] \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Na-do-tha[49] H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa[50] do-tu\u1ea7n. T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y xo\u00e1y tr\u00f2n duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m t\u00f2a n\u00fai Tu-di.[51] M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n, trong s\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec n\u0103m to\u00e0 Tu-di. H\u00e0o quang tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi[52]. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0o quang tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Na-do-tha H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n trong \u1ea5y; c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t theo l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn h\u1ea3o tu\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea3o tu\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian c\u00e0ng g\u00e0n d\u1edf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng gan g\u00f3c h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; h\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u01b0? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u d\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3-ki\u1ebfp[53], cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng: l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eef g\u00ecn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m s\u1edf b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 bi\u00ean: l\u00e0 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp[54], \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu vi, ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ebfn d\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi mai m\u1ed9t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf hai l\u1edbp sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u00e2u cho n\u00ean th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00edt, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt theo l\u00fd c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Cho n\u00ean, Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cTu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng sao t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 cho xi\u1ebft. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f9ng chung h\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u00ednh tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh xong, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia mang th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n[55] hay l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb[56]?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u00e2n Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kinh n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a x\u00e9t k\u0129. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i?<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc a-la-h\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hai ch\u00fang ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft. Th\u1ee9 hai, hai ch\u00fang m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ee9 ba, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khuy\u1ebfn sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.2.1. Hai ch\u00fang ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai \u00fd nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: do nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed: tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh sau Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Giai a-la-h\u00e1n: v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ba qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc[57] n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc a-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Phi to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 chi s\u1edf tri: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t di\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb: ch\u00fang b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sao t\u00ednh xu\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u d\u00e0y d\u1ec5 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1 d\u00f9 s\u00e2u hay c\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang v\u00e2y quanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia ra \u0111\u1eddi d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ba th\u1eeba\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1; v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc a-la-h\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba qu\u1ea3 kia?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec trong b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n l\u00e0m quy\u1ec1n h\u00f3a. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. S\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i trong h\u00f3a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cH\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Hai, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc A-t\u00ec-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.2.2. Hai ch\u00fang c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, ch\u00fang m\u1edbi sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

A-t\u00ec-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi A-duy-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m th\u1ed1i lui.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch h\u1ea1nh. Ba l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hay vun b\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u. V\u00ec n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. \u1ede c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u1edf Ta-b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh d\u1ee5c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cTrong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t x\u1eed b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9. S\u1ed1 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Hai, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9: sinh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 l\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft. X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 tu nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec. Khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Di-l\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf trong ba h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd tr\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ai sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Trong ch\u00fang sinh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.2.3. Khuy\u00ean sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia th\u00ec ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 khuy\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n gian n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, thua k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. H\u01a1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho n\u00ean khuy\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u00e1i k\u00e9m m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n, k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c nhau: \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f2n \u1edf Thi\u00ean cung c\u00f3 m\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c H\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c H\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef chung s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf Thi\u00ean cung:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kia c\u00f2n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m trang nghi\u00eam h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, k\u00e9m nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh h\u00e3y nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.1.2.2.4. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n: c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. Hai nh\u00e0 \u0111ang giao h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00ec nghe theo b\u1ea1n \u00e1c. M\u1eb9 M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1eb9n \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa lan ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. K\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong gi\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm h\u00f4m g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t \u00edt nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.2. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hai: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u0103n kinh ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.2.1. Ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt c\u0103n l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u0103n l\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kia.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi kinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau th\u00ec th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. L\u1ea1i b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng, khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc; d\u00f9 n\u00f3i c\u1eb7n k\u1ebb hay n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[34] T\u1ee9 tr\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

[35] Ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

[36] T\u1ebf t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

[37] Tam bi\u1ebfn th\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u4e09\u8b8a\u571f\u7530: ba l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1p \u0110a B\u1ea3o. L\u00fac t\u1edbi n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ba l\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea7n hai bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i hai tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Na-do-tha n\u01b0\u1edbc, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00eam hai tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Na-do-tha n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam bi\u1ebfn th\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

[38] B\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 chung Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh b\u1ea1ch, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 thanh b\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

[39] Kinh Qu\u00e1n: l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft. G\u1ecdi cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kinh<\/p>\n

[40] Do tu\u1ea7n \u7531\u65ec: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n: Yojana, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mang \u00e1ch, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u201cYuj\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng con b\u00f2 mang \u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[41] Cung, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 hai trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: cung, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1c, chu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 v\u0169.<\/p>\n

[42] Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi \u4e03\u89ba\u652f: l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m: Ni\u1ec7m, Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p, Tinh T\u1ea5n, H\u1ec9, Khinh An, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 X\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

[43] Th\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i \u4e03\u8056\u8ca1: l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00edn, Gi\u1edbi, T\u00e0m, Qu\u00ed, V\u0103n, Th\u00ed,Hu\u1ec7. V\u00ec b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

[44] D\u1eb7m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb ch\u1eef L\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o. M\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

[45] B\u1ed1n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u56db\u6d85\u69c3: 1. B\u1ea3n lai t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; 2. H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; 3. V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; 4. V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

[46] B\u1ed1n tr\u00ed \u56db\u667a: n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

[47] Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n kim \u95bb\u6d6e\u6a80\u91d1: Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf \u00e1nh l\u00ean nh\u01b0 tia l\u1eeda. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng. \u1ede gi\u1eefa n\u00fai H\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00e3y Hi-m\u00e3-l\u1ea1p-s\u01a1n c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, v\u00e0ng nh\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0n kim.<\/p>\n

[48] D\u1ea1-ma thi\u00ean \u591c\u9b54\u5929: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f4-d\u1ea1-ma-thi\u00ean, Tu-d\u1ea1-ma-thi\u00ean, Tu-di\u1ec7m-thi\u00ean. L\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba trong 6 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Theo Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 36, lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Th\u1ebf A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u00e0m 6, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba Kinh Lu\u1eadn 5, Hu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n \u00c2m Ngh\u0129a, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

[49] Na-do-tha \u90a3\u7531\u4ed6: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Na-du-\u0111a, Na-do-\u0111a, Na-thu\u1eadt, t\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 \u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9c c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea5p: 10 v\u1ea1n, 100 v\u1ea1n, 1000 v\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Na-do-tha c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

[50] H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa \u6052\u6cb3\u6c99: s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb H\u1eb1ng H\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u1eef H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[51] Ng\u0169 Tu-di \u4e94\u9808\u5f4c: n\u0103m to\u00e0 n\u00fai Tu-di, d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. N\u00fai Tu-di cao 336 mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 c\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Tu-di ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00f2a n\u00fai Tu-di kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u00e0i t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cB\u1ea1ch h\u00f2a uy\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean ng\u0169 Tu-di\u201d, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[52] Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c: L\u1ea5y n\u00fai Tu-di l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, xung quanh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y n\u00fai t\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft-vi l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh bao quanh \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. G\u1ed9p 1000 ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. G\u1ed9p 1000 Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. G\u1ed9p 1000 Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ba lo\u1ea1i thi\u00ean: Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean, Trung thi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[53] A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec \u963f\u50e7\u7947: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u1ed9t A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n tri\u1ec7u (1.000.000 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c, 1 \u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n, 1 v\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng 10 lu\u1ef9 th\u1eeba 4) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 10 lu\u1ef9 th\u1eeba 47. Trong 60 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 52. N\u00f3i A-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

[54] V\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u7121\u592e\u6578\u52ab: th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. \u01af\u01a1ng la t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. V\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng theo.<\/p>\n

[55] Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u5206\u6bb5\u8eab: Th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed. Th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

[56] Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00e2n \u8b8a\u6613\u8eab: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed th\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c. Ba b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[57] Ba qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 3<\/h3>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o nghe n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, r\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, hai ng\u00e0y, ba ng\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.2.2. N\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam: ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n phi\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u00d4-ba-s\u00e1ch-ca. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam. Ch\u1eef S\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef: ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u00d4-ba-t\u01b0-ca. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef. Ch\u1eef T\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u00f9ng cho gi\u1edbi n\u1eef. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1ef3-kheo ni.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n nam, n\u1eef l\u00e0m hai ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n thuy\u1ebft A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t n\u00f3i cho nghe l\u1ea1i trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm xem r\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt n\u00e3i ch\u00ed th\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m: t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m kia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau gi\u1eefa kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng r\u00f2ng r\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c th\u00ec li\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n g\u00e1i th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n trai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang? V\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u, n\u00ean tu\u1ef3 theo danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m n\u1ecbnh n\u1ecdt, ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ghen gh\u00e9t. N\u0103m h\u0103ng h\u00e1i si\u00eang n\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00e2m thinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia th\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hi\u1ec1n ngu ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ba b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0 trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kia, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.2.3. Ch\u00fang th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y qua.<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m chung th\u1eddi: l\u00e0 l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh v\u0103n v.v\u2026 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kia. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u00e2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c-l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.2.4. Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m kia c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa sen, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng thua k\u00e9m g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, \u00fd tu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf c\u00f5i nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf m\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp nghi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m: v\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00e2m. L\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb h\u01b0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang sao? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ban mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Hai, t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh: v\u00ec t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u. D\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ngu\u1ef5 c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?<\/p>\n

– Ba, \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh: v\u00ec t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y dao b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y t\u01a1 ngh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3m l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y ngh\u00ecn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cTrong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1edd\u201d?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c khi s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 quen bi\u1ebft tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5; l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd sinh ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. C\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo tu th\u1eafng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, e \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e2u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tai \u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu[58] kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong lu\u1eadn Qu\u1ea7n nghi c\u00f3 hai lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c \u00e1c c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n th\u1ee5 sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9c. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n cho n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! V\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.2.5. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ee3i: ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ee3i: th\u1ea5y v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n

L\u01a1i kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Nh\u01b0 nay Ta (Ph\u1eadt) khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-d\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3. D\u1eabn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m ba \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai, d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. Th\u1ee9 ba, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 khen<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 kim: l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A-s\u00fac-b\u1ec7, Ph\u1eadt Tu-di-t\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i-tu-di, Ph\u1eadt Tu-di-quang v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di\u1ec7u-\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.2. D\u1eabn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/p>\n

Kinh X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n \u1edf kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m n\u00eau ra s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean v\u0103n kinh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 chia ra l\u00e0m s\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i chia ra l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Hai l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Ba l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng minh. N\u0103m l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.3. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Nay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee3p hai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e2u di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu A-s\u00fac tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00eau \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh. V\u00ec thu\u1eadn theo phong t\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

A-s\u00fac l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1ed1n ma, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn, ngh\u1ecbch\u2026. l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Tu-di-t\u01b0\u1edbng: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tu-di.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Tu-di: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tu-di-quang: l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 S\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7u \u00c2m: \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y vi di\u1ec7u, trong tr\u1ebbo d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa m\u1ea5y v\u1eabn nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.4. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt: l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u01b0 k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng: ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ecb, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cH\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 s\u1ed1\u201d: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc-ca. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i sai ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n. Ch\u1eef H\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gh\u00e9p ch\u1eef H\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u1eef H\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0. Trong kinh n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5. T\u1eeb ao v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o s\u1ea3n sinh ra b\u1ed1n s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng trong b\u1ed1n con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn kia. V\u00ec s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t, v\u00ec d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t. Hai, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00fac, t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ebft \u1edf d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Ba, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n. B\u1ed1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang chung s\u1ed1ng quanh \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed3 vu\u00f4ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m n\u00ean H\u00e0 (s\u00f4ng) c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Minh ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng: hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u01b0 k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3ng thi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng 1000 n\u00fai Tu-di, 1000 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, 1000 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1000 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean. V\u00ec Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam thi\u00ean. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trung thi\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 ghi: ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, trung thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tam thi\u1ec1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i che h\u1ebft m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n t\u00f3c. Nay ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i che h\u1ebft ba thi\u00ean. Nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang sinh sinh nghi. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. L\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn. N\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng minh an l\u1ea1c, vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cN\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean tin kinh \u2018X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m\u2019 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.5. D\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Hai ch\u1eef Nh\u1eef \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay l\u00e0 l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca \u1edf K\u1ef3-vi\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: X\u00e9t kinh n\u00e0y, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hai \u00fd. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i sinh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Kinh nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u0103n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m kinh: ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh d\u00f9 r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef g\u00ecn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf Sa gi\u1edbi[59] m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m ghi nh\u1edb. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi kinh Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a vua g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u00e0nh kinh. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khen ng\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh kinh. Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c; n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca n\u00f3i kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf th\u00e1p b\u00e1u c\u1ed1t nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Khi m\u1edf h\u1ed9i \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede Linh S\u01a1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf th\u00e1p b\u00e1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kia. V\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt Danh V\u0103n Quang, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5m Ki\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt Tu Di \u0110\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tinh T\u1ea5n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.6. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chia. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt: h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed, b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu soi.<\/p>\n

Danh V\u0103n Quang: c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn danh v\u0103n chi\u1ebfu soi b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ho\u1eb7c do nghe t\u00ean, th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5m Ki\u00ean: t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ra ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u01a1i vai. Ch\u1eef Ki\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nhau. T\u1ee9c h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Tu Di \u0110\u0103ng: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tinh T\u1ea5n: l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng minh. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cN\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean tin \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– D\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 Tr\u00e0ng, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Quang, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Minh, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ecbnh Quang\u201d.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.7. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd; hai ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nho gia c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 khen \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, theo l\u00fd c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang? D\u1eabn d\u1eaft, khuy\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u01b0\u1edbng: h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00e0ng: c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u1eeba cao l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Quang: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu soi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Minh: \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri.<\/p>\n

B\u1eedu T\u01b0\u1edbng: hai t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh Quang: t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Quang l\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Quang.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. L\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng minh. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cN\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean tin v\u00e0o kinh \u2018X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m\u2019 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt H\u1eefu Di\u1ec5m Am, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng \u00c2m, Ph\u1eadt Nan Tr\u1edf, Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt Sinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt V\u00f5ng Minh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.8. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u0103n c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Di\u1ec5m Ki\u00ean: \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng \u00c2m: \u00e2m thanh m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nan Tr\u1edf Ph\u1eadt: c\u00e1c ma kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt Sinh: n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5ng Minh: th\u1ef1c thi gi\u00e1o v\u00f5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cN\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean tin v\u00e0o kinh \u2018X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m\u2019 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt S\u01b0 T\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt Sinh V\u0103n, Ph\u1eadt Danh Quang, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00e0ng, Ph\u1eadt Tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.9. D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt S\u01b0 T\u01b0: gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u1edf trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u01b0 T\u1eed. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3nh th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ma.<\/p>\n

Danh V\u0103n: ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Danh Quang: nghe t\u00ean, th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1t-Ma: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00e0ng: r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p cao l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p: \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trao l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cN\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean tin kinh \u2018X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m\u2019 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! \u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2m, Ph\u1eadt T\u00fa V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5m Ki\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1p S\u1eafc B\u1ea3o Hoa Nghi\u00eam Th\u00e2n, Ph\u1eadt Sa-La Th\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Hoa \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u1eadt Ki\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Tu Di S\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.10. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m \u00c2m: \u00e2m thanh m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe trong l\u00f2ng ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fa V\u01b0\u01a1ng: t\u00fa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao. M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 vua trong c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ph\u00e0m phu. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01a1m l\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u00e0o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang: h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m xa l\u00eca, h\u00e0o quang gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7m Ki\u00ean: th\u00e2n v\u00e0 vai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1p S\u1eafc B\u1ea3o Hoa Nghi\u00eam Th\u00e2n: hoa t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trang s\u1ee9c. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00e0ng m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Sa La Th\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng: nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che m\u00e1t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che ch\u1edf cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Hoa \u0110\u1ee9c: c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed q\u00fai gi\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Ki\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Tu Di S\u01a1n: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed cao l\u1edbn ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u00e0i, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tha thi\u1ebft khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean tin kinh \u2018X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m\u2019 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m?\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.11. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean kinh<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m ba \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n. Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung. Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.12. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t: N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao kinh n\u00e0y v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kinh Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ean kinh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.13. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Nghe t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u1edf s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u1edd nghe ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho ghi nh\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eef A Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4. Ch\u1eef N\u1eadu-\u0111a-la d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1eef Tam d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Ch\u1eef Mi\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u1eef Tam d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, gh\u00e9p chung l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u00ec c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u, l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ed t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh, tu\u1ef3 h\u1ec9, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd theo l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i lui \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ta v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.3.14. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb c\u1ed1: \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026: l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ta v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.4. Ba \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh. Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh. Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf ba c\u00f5i. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.4.1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110ang ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ebd ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Sinh t\u1ee9c n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.4.2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m gia h\u1ed9. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00eam ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u1ede c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sinh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang sinh, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.4.3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf ba c\u00f5i<\/p>\n

D\u0129 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e3ng sinh r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Kim ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec v\u00e3ng sinh ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb lai ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sinh sau.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.4.4. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u d\u00e0y th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m. Bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! H\u00f4m nay ta khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kia c\u0169ng khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129. Th\u1ee9 hai, khen ng\u1ee3i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf. Th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p u huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.1. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Ta khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ta ch\u1ec9 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee3i khen Ta th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cR\u1ed3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf nh\u01b0: ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.2. Khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch-ca: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n. M\u00e2u-ni, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ecbch M\u1eb7c. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ecd n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i th\u1eadm nan hi h\u1eefu chi s\u1ef1: t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cam ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng \u01b0 Ta-b\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9: Ta-b\u00e0 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kham Nh\u1eabn. Kham ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Cam ch\u1ecbu. Kham Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf: t\u1ea1m chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m m\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh t\u1eeb. Hai n\u00eau ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. B\u1ed1n ph\u1ebf l\u1eadp. N\u0103m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.2.1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1eb7n b\u00e3. Nh\u01a1 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp t\u0103ng ba tai[60] d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng vui m\u1eebng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh. Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m. Ti\u1ec3u tam tai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eeb t\u1eeb s\u00e2u d\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. X\u1ea5u t\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u00edch. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng t\u00ean ri\u00eang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch Tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i chung. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch Y ch\u1ee7 th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.2.2. N\u00eau ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ghi: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ng\u1eafn d\u1ea7n. L\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng cha \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng tu ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng tu trai ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Nay n\u00f3i v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac duy\u00ean \u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3: ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0m t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phi ph\u00e1p, tham lam, ho\u1eb7c th\u00ed dao ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c th\u00ed binh kh\u00ed, ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, n\u1ecbnh n\u1ecdt, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e0, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p tham, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed dao, ki\u1ebfm v.v\u2026 sai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c keo ki\u1ec7t, th\u00edch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm. V\u00ec phi ph\u00e1p tham, tranh t\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t sinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y theo th\u00f3i quen, n\u00ean khi c\u1ea3nh \u00e1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e0 sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh. V\u00ec hay g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t ph\u00e1t sinh, ki\u1ebfp t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh, ki\u1ebfp \u0111ao binh ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Ho\u1eb7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, song l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, chu\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c, tai tam li\u1ec1n sinh.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.2.3. Tam \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n[61]. T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n. Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec d\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, lo s\u1ee3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 si\u00eang tu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca xa. M\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i V\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tu tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t v.v\u2026 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh Tam th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eeba ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t sinh t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh. V\u00ec ba t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.2.4. Ph\u1ebf l\u1eadp<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n.?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ea1ch y t\u1ea1i gia. Hai t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia. H\u00e0ng b\u1ea1ch y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m sinh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n v\u1edb v\u1ea9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 li, h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 chia l\u00e0m hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ee3p hai n\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. H\u1ee3p hai ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfp: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u00e1c kh\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c qu\u1ea3, nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho n\u00ean l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i \u00e1c qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 ng\u0169. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt n\u0103m c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau. Kinh T\u00e1t-gi\u00e1-ni-ki\u1ec1n-t\u1eed ghi: \u201cL\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, hai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ba th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ed1n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u0103m th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1u th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n tam th\u1eeba sai bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3y th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e1m th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nan h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00edn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ma tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ma nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nan h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 trong kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tam th\u1eeba sai bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ma v\u00e0 ma nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u0103ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, do Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb theo b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1eddi cho n\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.3. Ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ebf \u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eeda m\u00e0 m\u1ecdc hoa sen, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.5.4. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nan t\u00edn chi ph\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng t\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh. H\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 \u01b0? T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ta \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.6. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 tu. Hai tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng. Ba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

6.2.2.6.1. H\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 tu<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh th\u1eed nan s\u1ef1: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong ba a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh. Hi sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sau m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. H\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.6.2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cV\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.2.6.3. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. V\u1edbi \u00fd t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ba vi\u1ec7c \u1edf tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0 t\u00ec-kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, A-tu-la trong th\u1ebf gian v.v\u2026c\u0169ng nghe kinh n\u00e0y xong, trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng tin nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

6.2.3. Ph\u1ea7n L\u01b0u Th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u0103n chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i kinh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n. Th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00f2ng h\u1edbn h\u1edf. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 lui v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u0103n kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft th\u1eed kinh d\u0129: c\u00e2u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u1eadp ch\u01b0 T\u00ec-kheo nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n, A-tu-la \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u0103n Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft: c\u00e2u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i th\u1ebf gian: ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3, hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n: thi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1edf d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00fa[62]. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t cam ch\u1ecbu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

A-tu-la: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Phi nh\u00e2n. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi nh\u00e2n. Tu-la c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hoan h\u1ec9 t\u00edn th\u1ee5: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1ebb m\u1eb7t th\u01b0 th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoan. Tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ec9. V\u1ebb m\u1eb7t th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec9 th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Tam th\u1eeba[63]; l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed; l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng sao? B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kinh, khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghe ph\u00e1p th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1eabn ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 hoan h\u1ec9, lui v\u1ec1, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 th\u00eam h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nhi kh\u1ee9: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ednh ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lui v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u0169. Ng\u0169 th\u1ec3[64] \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea1p s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, ba nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[58] Trung h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u4e2d\u6709\u8eab: hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: trung \u1ea5m, trung u\u1ea9n, trung \u1ea5m h\u1eefu. L\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 sinh; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 10 ghi: Trung h\u1eefu l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft sau khi th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed h\u1eefu) cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na th\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e2n sau (sinh h\u1eefu). Trung h\u1eefu th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh th\u00e2n do \u00fd sinh ra, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 tinh huy\u1ebft \u2026t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd sinh th\u00e2n; v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1t-ph\u1ea1, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng mong c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u sinh; v\u00ec sau khi th\u00e2n h\u1eefu ho\u1ea1i, trung h\u1eefu th\u00e2n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

[59] Sa gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sa-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef Sa gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Sa-b\u00e0 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

[60] Tam tai \u4e09\u707d: l\u00e0 ba tai ho\u1ea1. G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i tam tai: h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: h\u1ecfa tai, th\u1ee7y tai, phong tai. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i tam tai. Ti\u1ec3u tam tai: trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 20 T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ki\u1ebfp. Tam tai n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3m ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u tam tai. G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: binh \u0111ao, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

[61] T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n \u6089\u6a80: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Suddham. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 L\u00fd, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh. Ri\u00eang ng\u00e0i Nam Nh\u1ea1c cho ch\u1eef T\u1ea5t l\u00e0 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef, ch\u1eef \u0110\u00e0n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, n\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[62] Nh\u00e2n th\u00fa \u4eba\u8da3: n\u1ebbo ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf. N\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[63] Tam th\u1eeba \u4e09\u4e58: 1. Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. 2. Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung Th\u1eeba. 3. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

[64] Ng\u0169 lu\u00e2n \u4e94\u8f2a: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u1ec3: v\u00ec hai c\u00e1nh tay, hai \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 lu\u00e2n. Ng\u0169 lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Th\u1ecd Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[36,37],"yoast_head":"\nA Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Th\u1ecd Ph\u01b0\u1edbc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-09T00:53:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-02T05:44:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-41.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"323 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html\",\"name\":\"A Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-09T00:53:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-02T05:44:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html","next":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html\/2","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Khuy C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Th\u1ecd Ph\u01b0\u1edbc","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-09T00:53:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-10-02T05:44:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-41.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"323 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html","name":"A Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng T\u00e1n S\u1edb - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-09T00:53:54+00:00","dateModified":"2019-10-02T05:44:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/a-di-da-thong-tan-so-164085.html"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}