{"id":164086,"date":"2019-05-09T07:53:49","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164086"},"modified":"2019-10-02T05:44:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:44:22","slug":"an-lac-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/an-lac-tap-164086.html","title":{"rendered":"An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

AN L\u1ea0C T\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch H\u1ed3ng Nh\u01a1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Th\u00edch H\u1ed3ng Nh\u01a1n<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 12 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn kinh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng minh khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ed8T<\/h3>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean do l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o<\/h4>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 tu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ng\u1ed9 h\u01a1n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp. N\u00ean trong Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Kinh n\u00f3i: “Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch”. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed3i l\u1eeda, l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1eddi di ch\u00fac: Sau khi ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eebng kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta h\u1ecdc hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba sau, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p che ng\u0103n, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. C\u0169ng trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: “Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh: 1- Ch\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra 12 b\u1ed9 kinh l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. 2- Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. 3- C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. 4- Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh hi\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c danh hi\u1ec7u chung, ho\u1eb7c danh hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o tr\u00f3i t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1n 2.000 n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng sanh t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng chi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u1ea5y tu \u0110\u1ecbnh tu Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc, sau 2 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xa, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c Tr\u00ec Danh l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh tu, Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c do ch\u00fang sanh c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xa, c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u xin, \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ee7i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch “\u0111\u1ea1p gai l\u1ea5y gai m\u00e0 l\u1ec3” \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, trong kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 r\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap \u00edch tu t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

2. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe<\/h4>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ra ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Cam l\u1ed3, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phe ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i th\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i xem nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1eddi, nghe ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebb vui m\u1eebng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 2 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. 1- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. 2- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean v\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan v\u00ec 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi tu nh\u01a1n, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111i xa ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u01b0a nghe d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u1ea3i Kinh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 sanh l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng, l\u00f4ng trong th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 ra, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe m\u1edf ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi v\u1eeba 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e1o n\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00ean Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, che ng\u0103n, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kinh Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e2u mau, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt.<\/h4>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ca Di\u1ebfp: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong N\u1eeda h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u1edf trong M\u1ed9t h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c nghe kinh, m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng, sanh l\u00f2ng vui \u01b0a. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u1edf trong Hai h\u1eb1ng sa Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tin \u01b0a, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong Ba h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, tuy v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a nghe kinh, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong kinh n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua \u1ee9c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1ed7 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u1ea5y l\u01b0u b\u1ed1, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghe kinh sanh l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4. Lu\u1eadn T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h4>\n

N\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u00f4n, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh Duy Ma l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m t\u00f4n, nghe kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00f4n, nghe v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Kinh l\u1ea5y \u0110\u00e0 la ni l\u00e0m t\u00f4n, Qu\u00e1n kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m t\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5. Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang sanh 3 th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. 1- Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ra 12 b\u1ed9 kinh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh \u00e1m ch\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00fang sanh, m\u1edf m\u1eaft tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, sanh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. 2- Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trang nghi\u00eam, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u h\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i t\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tam \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00f9y \u00fd mong mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. 3- Khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i. Vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu nh\u01b0: Qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba, Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean khuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Trong r\u1eebng y lan chu vi 40 do tu\u1ea7n, khi ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng \u1ea5y h\u00f4i h\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n nh\u1eb1m hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y y lan th\u00ec ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Khi ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng y lan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u sanh l\u00f2ng hi h\u1eefu \u00edt c\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n kia bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1eebng y lan. R\u1eebng y lan th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1ed9c, 3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3i chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec sao s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn r\u1eebng y lan 40 do tu\u1ea7n th\u01a1m tho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u00e2n s\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0m d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n, \u00e2m thanh khi kh\u1ea3y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e2u, d\u00ea, l\u1eeba, ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong 1 c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1ecf 1 gi\u1ecdt s\u1eefa s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ma, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c che m\u00ecnh, d\u1ea1o \u0111i c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c th\u1ea7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y \u00fd \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tai h\u1ecda, v\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

5. L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a Ba Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ed9<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecfi: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn! N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f5i u\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin y theo Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kinh n\u00f3i: “Trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, c\u00f5i u\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n”. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0: A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, Li\u00ean Hoa Khai Phu Tinh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, Long Ch\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, B\u1eedu \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n? Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 Lai D\u0169ng B\u1ed9, Nh\u01b0 Lai Ma Kh\u1ee7ng B\u1ed1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00e0y \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5 th\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n.”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 v\u00ec sao trong Kinh Quan \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd n\u00f3i: Sau khi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n hay ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e1nh n\u00f3i: “Sau khi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh c\u0103n l\u00e0nh s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u0169.” \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Trong lu\u1eadn B\u1eedu T\u00e1nh n\u00f3i: “B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3”. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh khi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf Linh Th\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tan.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00e1ch 42 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, c\u00f5i \u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 trang nghi\u00eam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ta \u1edf c\u00f5i kia xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ta ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9” \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 nghe t\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kinh, \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y xa ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m! Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Kinh n\u00f3i c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thinh n\u00f3i: “L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Thanh Th\u00e1i, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a vua Th\u00e1nh. Th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n. Cha Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb9 t\u00ean Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u Nhan, Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, con Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Minh, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u00ean T\u1ecbch \u00dd, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u00ean V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u1ee9ng.” T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u01a1n \u1edf trong \u1ea5y. Trong v\u0103n ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m cho m\u00ea theo danh t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 sanh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t, th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y xin d\u1eabn kinh ch\u1ee9ng minh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i. Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 , nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady”. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ecbnh, u\u1ebf c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y, kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ed1c x\u1ea5u th\u00ec c\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh”. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn trong hay \u0111\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 u\u1ebf v\u1eady. C\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t: 1- T\u1eeb ch\u01a1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o (k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt, b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. 2- T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0110\u1ec9nh Quang h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n nhau qua l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian sau h\u00f3a l\u1eeda thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u sanh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt”. Trong Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfp h\u1ecfa, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan, ch\u00fang sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n, th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u1ee9u ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, l\u1eadp ra kho v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.” 3- \u1ea8n c\u00f5i U\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh: Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Duy Ma, Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n b\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ba ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0”. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf.<\/h4>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1. B\u1eadc h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. B\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ecba Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, Long Th\u1ecd c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu trong \u0110\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: “Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y?” Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y \u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu theo h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng tu th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e0m phu tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, tuy v\u1eady v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed5n H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00f3i: “V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: Con nh\u1edb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean B\u1ea3o Oai \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, khi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u0169ng th\u00e2n cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00eda, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Ba Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con t\u00ean Gi\u1edbi H\u1ed9. L\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f2n \u1edf trong thai m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 k\u00ednh tin Tam b\u1ea3o, n\u00ean d\u1ef1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ecd Tam qui y. \u0110\u1ee9a con sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t cung k\u00ednh, m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1m r\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng sanh t\u1eed tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha ki\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u0103m \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh. Khi \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p tay qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 La Ni. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam Tam mu\u1ed9i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed kia ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd Tam Qui v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n ch\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eb7p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ea1, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khen V\u0103n Th\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng: L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, \u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ta, si\u00eang n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: \u00d4ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1eddi V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o hay l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m chung c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eafc v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ly ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 duy\u00ean trong \u1ea5y c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, V\u00e3ng Sanh Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n d\u1ea1y: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n 29 th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t c\u00fa. Nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p c\u00fa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00fa; thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00fa l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 vi. V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 v\u00e0o? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. 1- Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. 2- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Do Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00ean sanh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Do Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ra Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Hai th\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia, tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 vi t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00f4 vi Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 tri m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri n\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Tuy n\u00f3i c\u00f3 chung c\u00f3 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng qui y ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt”. H\u00f4m nay h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i gia xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

7. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf trong hay ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i?<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u, th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian. Ba c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng sanh t\u1eed ph\u00e0m phu, tuy c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 vui sai kh\u00e1c, x\u00e9t chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd m\u00e9, sanh t\u1eed l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e2y quanh, t\u1eeb nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n, n\u00ean T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i. Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf T\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. \u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i V\u00f4 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Tuy n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u00f9 th\u1eafng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi”. V\u00e3ng Sanh Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n ba c\u00f5i, c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd m\u00e9. \u0110\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh n\u00f3i: “Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t, c\u00fai xin Thanh T\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd cho, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a an vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG HAI<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o 3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u00e1 d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i nghi t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1:<\/h4>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 xa l\u00eca hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00eca d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u00e1i hoa ng\u0169 t\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 gi\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9o, \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng linh th\u1ee7y d\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Danh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

a- Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00fd ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd tu m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

b- B\u00e1o th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

c- H\u00f3a th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft mu\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

a- C\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

b- Duy\u00ean tu v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

c- L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ho\u00e0i b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Ba m\u00f3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Nay n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.” Nay \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu tu \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec sao trong Kinh Ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xa c\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t.”?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nay \u0111em t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1eadt n\u00ean n\u00f3i xa c\u00e1ch. N\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.” Nay n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 danh, n\u00ean tu \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.” N\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “Trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, l\u00eca b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.”. Nay c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o V\u00e3ng Sanh Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca ba th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i nhau v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ba th\u1ee9 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca 3 th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1? H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 y theo tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u vui cho m\u00ecnh, xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 y theo T\u1eeb Bi, nh\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sanh, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xa l\u00eca ba th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

a- T\u00e2m v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 vui ri\u00eang. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 vui l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

b- T\u00e2m an thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec nh\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh an \u1ed5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean nh\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

c- T\u00e2m vui thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 an l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1 d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p:<\/h4>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e0m phu Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng l\u00fd trung \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng kinh ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh nghi. Nghi \u0111\u00e3 tan th\u00ec Tin s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

a.- Ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m kia \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: S\u1ef1 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 hai th\u1ee9 duy\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y th\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf tr\u00ean theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 y v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i ch\u00ea v\u00f4 duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean Kinh V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Y n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 to nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00fd nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 m\u1ea5t nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra, ch\u1eafc tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ta.” V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nay khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, l\u00fd tuy v\u00f4 sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Tuy qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a qu\u1ea7n sanh. Tuy h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, tuy h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt.”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p kia \u0111\u00e2y to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5, n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u00e0 \u00e9p d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c da, c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: A Nan! H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 2 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Ta nay ch\u1ebf ra v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ta, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edbm ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

b- Gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i bi:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Y theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e3 ly, nay khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m sao kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7m l\u1ee5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3? V\u00ec tu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, tuy v\u00e0o s\u00e1u n\u1ebdo sanh t\u1eed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay x\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean Kinh Duy Ma n\u00f3i: “V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp cung \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u00f9y theo \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

c- Ph\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i T\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 dung th\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00fd l\u1ebd r\u1ed7ng th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch hay h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 sanh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean Kinh V\u00f4 T\u1ef1 B\u1ea3o Phi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng lui kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La H\u1ea7u La r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng nay n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ta v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u0103ng? L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn \u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, s\u1ebd v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Khi m\u1ea1ng chung li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.” N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y theo nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tin Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00f5i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ebfp duy\u00ean theo g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu chia hai \u0111\u1ebf \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u00f3i sanh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 sanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o, b\u1eadc trung h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed7i, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i ra?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Y theo lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd, c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, tuy n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.” \u00dd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sanh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n r\u01a1i h\u1ea7m, l\u1ecdt gi\u1ebfng, ch\u1ebft ch\u00e1y, r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1eeda m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gia nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Trong Lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “V\u00ed nh\u01b0 chim non, l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay xa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eebng chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2y, l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf r\u1eebng bay d\u1ea1o trong kh\u00f4ng.” B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 to l\u1edbn, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111em cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ba La M\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i A T\u1ef3 B\u1ea1t Tr\u00ed. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd nghe Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ba La M\u1eadt n\u00e0y, s\u00e1u c\u0103n li\u1ec1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u tan m\u1ea5t.” V\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u xong h\u1ebft, l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n tranh bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u l\u00e0m g\u00ec!<\/p>\n

d- Ph\u00e1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m nguy\u1ec7n sanh u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o xin vui l\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00e0o v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1p \u00e1c, d\u00f9 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, g\u1eb7p \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 con v\u1ecbt v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1ec9 e t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i, nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm, nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft con g\u00e0 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m sao kh\u1ecfi \u01b0\u1edbt. Cho n\u00ean trong Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf ch\u00fang sanh, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho, v\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Trong Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng to 40 d\u1eb7m, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u00fac \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1i \u1ea5m, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng.” Ph\u00e0m phu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng to kia kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec. V\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tham s\u00e2n, ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

e- Ph\u00e1 n\u1ebfu sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tham vui.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u vui, n\u1ebfu \u01b0a ch\u1ea5p vui, th\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c u\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p vui l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i kia, t\u1edbi lui, qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.” Trong 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m tham k\u1ec3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.” Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00edch m\u1ebfn.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u00fd g\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p vui. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

f- Ph\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

g- Gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 sanh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, khuy\u00ean sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean sanh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t xa:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Di L\u1eb7c v\u00ec Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p sanh l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tin \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edfng vui, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tuy sanh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 lui s\u1ee5t, cho n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda.”<\/p>\n

– V\u00e3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t tuy c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chim c\u00e2y r\u1eebng h\u00f2a \u00e2m thanh nh\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean sanh vui, thu\u1eadn theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui s\u1ee5t \u1edf chung. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm. \u1ede c\u00f5i kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb v\u00f4 sanh.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. Kinh khen ng\u1ee3i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “N\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c hay h\u01a1n \u1ee9c v\u1ea1n b\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111em \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c so v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o th\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t ra so v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c th\u00ec hay h\u01a1n \u1ee9c v\u1ea1n b\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u00e2m k\u1ef7 nh\u1ea1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m thanh nh\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.”<\/p>\n

h- So s\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9: H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh 10 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 h\u01a1n nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i, ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebb, c\u1ea3nh h\u1eb9p th\u00ec \u00fd chuy\u00ean. N\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec sao trong c\u00e1c Kinh ri\u00eang khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u00e3ng sanh? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u00edt, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, n\u00ean khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kia l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 do \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft? Y theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Ca Sa Tr\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp.” V\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c m\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam, c\u00f2n c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Trong Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Ha \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 l\u1ea7n m\u01b0a, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u1eebng 45 t\u1ea5c. C\u00f5i \u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf c\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u00e1o, c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng xong. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5 lang, c\u1ea7m th\u00fa cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafn r\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111i, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c.” Hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng Ta B\u00e0 l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f5i u\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam, hai c\u00f5i \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n nhau n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5. V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng mau nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

i- Khoa gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, khi m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m chung, g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh”. Y theo Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng: “L\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd.” C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng: “L\u00e2m chung 10 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gieo nh\u01a1n v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh li\u1ec1n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo nh\u01a1n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh li\u1ec1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? Ph\u00e0m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn r\u0103n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi kinh th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nay gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01a1n sau qu\u1ea3, l\u00fd \u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nay trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, khi l\u00e2m chung, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung b\u1ecf \u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u00e0nh, nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n \u1ea9n c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1i sau, d\u1ea5u nh\u01a1n n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u00ec d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eeda h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi d\u1eef nghe n\u00f3i kinh gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, sau n\u00e0y nghe kinh gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea m\u00e0 c\u00f2n sanh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch”.<\/p>\n

Qua kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng sai. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gieo nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p, h\u00e0 hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.” N\u1ebfu y v\u00e0o \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01a1n l\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u1ebfu theo lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u00ean thu\u1eadn \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u00fd lu\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3 Kinh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn gi\u00fap nhau, l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng nghi.<\/p>\n

k- Gi\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nghi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ec7 ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7p ba c\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111em ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– \u0110em Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, tr\u00ed l\u1edbn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng lu\u00e2n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eafng. V\u00ec tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00edt l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u00edt, l\u1ea5y xa l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n l\u00e0m xa, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng, l\u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, sau \u0111\u00e2y xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/p>\n

– V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u1ee7i ch\u1ee9a cao ng\u00e0n g\u1ed9p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00e2m m\u1ed9t m\u1ed3i l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7i ch\u1ee9a tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft sao?<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3m c\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadn n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i anh ch\u00e0ng l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u01b0!<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, r\u1ed3i \u0111em v\u1eadt \u1ea5y d\u00e2ng cho vua, vua m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0u sang danh v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban \u01b0!<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean l\u01b0ng con l\u1eeba, n\u1ebfu \u0111i theo v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0!<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng tr\u00f3i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i, tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c v\u1eaby v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 \u00edch. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t 10 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0!<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c tha l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp tha nhi\u1ebfp, ng\u00e0n m\u1edf mu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nghi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i kia. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n cao nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng coi h\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7p ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, nghi vi\u1ec7c \u00edt th\u1eddi gian ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: “Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2n, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ho\u1eb7c tr\u0103m n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i khi l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 10 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m sao tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9. Th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf t\u00e2m \u1edf duy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u1edf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf t\u00e2m? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kia ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 y ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 sanh c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y theo thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n an \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 sanh, m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t h\u01b0 l\u00e0m sao so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tan \u0111i. Cho n\u00ean trong Kinh Di Nh\u1eadt Ma Ni B\u1ea3o n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ca Di\u1ebfp! Ch\u00fang sanh tuy ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp \u1edf trong \u00e1i d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p che \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed9i li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau h\u1ebft.” V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o duy\u00ean? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia khi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, y theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 sanh ra. Nay d\u00f9ng 10 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m, y theo danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 sanh ra. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00fang xuy\u00ean g\u1ea7n th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00ec t\u00ean t\u1ef1 nh\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u00ec t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c kia c\u1eafm s\u00e2u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ed5 ra, \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia khi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m 10 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 \u0111ao \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f3c th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3, n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.” Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u00e2y kh\u1ed5n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh sanh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111ao li\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u00e2m chung sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n th\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung l\u00e0m nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 Kinh n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m sanh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1t na d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y Kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u mau. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u1eb3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1n t\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u ta l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m H\u1ed3ng danh l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Nam M\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u hay \u00edt c\u00e2u, c\u1ee9 h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m. N\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean theo vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00fd s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ghi s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1ng t\u0129nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn oan gia theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m l\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea1y nhanh, th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao qua s\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 y ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9i qua, y ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu c\u1ed7i y ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9i qua s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec gai \u0111\u00e2m, c\u00e1 c\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m qua s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed5n t\u1ea1p n\u00e0o xen v\u00e0o. L\u00fac \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t, ch\u1eafc sanh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt. Nay xin khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nghi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.” Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, V\u00ec sao? Kinh d\u1ea1y: “M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a hoang, th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n chuy\u1ec1n, rong r\u1ee7i s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ni\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c, ng\u00e3 theo ph\u00eda \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang.” N\u1ebfu khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, gi\u00f3 \u0111ao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u0103m kh\u1ed5 tr\u00f3i m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 5, 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng chi d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y \u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00e0o b\u00f9n, \u1ea5n ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u0103n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t li\u1ec1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n lo g\u00ec n\u1eefa. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ni\u1ec7m cho thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2m chung l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 10 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong Kinh Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh v\u00f4 sanh nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

a- H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadt sanh t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 s\u1eebng th\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

b- \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i sanh l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh, m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean gi\u1ea3, t\u00ean gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadt sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Sanh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y b\u1ecf sanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 sanh m\u1edbi mong c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nay khuy\u00ean sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecf sanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh th\u00ec bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd cho h\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia l\u00e0 do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai A Di \u0110\u00e0 tuy sanh m\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i do \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 sanh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh v\u00f4 sanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i sanh l\u00e0 sanh theo t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 sanh m\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo 10 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt sanh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u1eadt sanh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o 2 ch\u1ed7 nghi.<\/p>\n

a- E kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh.<\/p>\n

b- C\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 sanh. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

a- V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u Ma Ni trong l\u00f3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1, nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh trong. Ch\u00fang sanh tuy c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i d\u01a1 sanh t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 sanh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai A Di \u0110\u00e0, b\u1ecf v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

b- Nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u Ma Ni trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111em v\u1ea3i \u0111en \u0111\u1ecf g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, nh\u00fang v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111en, tu\u1ef3 theo v\u1ea3i g\u00f3i. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh kia c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai A Di \u0110\u00e0, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e3i bao b\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u00e3ng sanh, trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee7y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ed sanh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 sanh sao?<\/p>\n

c- C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u0103ng nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec b\u0103ng tan, b\u0103ng tan th\u00ec l\u1eeda t\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh kia, tuy kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e3ng sanh, nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i kia, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i v\u00f4 sanh r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i l\u1eeda ch\u1ea5p c\u00f2n sanh kia t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Y theo th\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede trong th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 danh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m sau t\u1ea1o nh\u01a1n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 danh \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m sau, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean ngang d\u1ecdc tuy kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ng\u00f3n tay \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. V\u00ec sao? C\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n vua) c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p? Nh\u01b0 danh hi\u1ec7u Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u ch\u00fa, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec, mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa, tay c\u1ea7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecdp qu\u01a1 ngang v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n h\u1ebft, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mang x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecdp theo, l\u1ea5y tay s\u1edd v\u00e0o, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i c\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111au ch\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec ch\u00fa l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y, l\u1ea5y tay s\u1edd v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i c\u00e2y m\u00f3ng, b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa l\u00e0 dao ch\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p? Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, hai t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Do h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u00ec sao? N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n hay ph\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00f3 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. a- L\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc, l\u00fac m\u1ea5t l\u00fac c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

b- L\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

c- L\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu nhi\u1ebfp th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. M\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u ch\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ee7 ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG BA<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u0103m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y. 1- N\u00f3i r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m. 2- N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. 3- N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. 4- D\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y khuy\u00ean tin c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

1. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m.<\/h4>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng 3 xe \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda. Xe d\u00ea v\u00e0 xe nai ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh, Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch xa. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng xe tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n xa, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111i? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi d\u1eef n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng lui s\u1ee5t th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n

a- Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

b- H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n chuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

c- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c ngang nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

d- Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

e- Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tha l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 li\u1ec1n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc gian nan n\u00ean n\u00f3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh tu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n y\u00ean vui mau \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01a1n tu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hai, v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u01a1n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp, tha nhi\u1ebfp. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, s\u1ee9c tr\u00f3i g\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t, n\u1ebfu theo v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong l\u00fac kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, nguy\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng quang tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c. N\u00ean Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, th\u1eddi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.” Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tha l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf. N\u1ebfu \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i tay c\u1ee9ng, t\u1ef1 l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h4>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi con thi\u00eau th\u00e2n th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ba v\u1ea1n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp. Trong Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: Ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, trung ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecd thi\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 sau: nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh 40 d\u1eadm vu\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i, c\u1ee9 3 n\u0103m (t\u00ednh theo n\u0103m c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0) th\u00ec b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi 1 Ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vu\u00f4ng 80 d\u1eadm ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i, c\u1ee9 3 n\u0103m l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t b\u1ecf ra, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung ki\u1ebfp. C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh 120 d\u1eadm vu\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, c\u1ee9 3 n\u0103m b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t, khi h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 vu\u00f4ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecd Thi\u00ean d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean y nh\u1eb9 ch\u1eebng ba th\u00f9, c\u1ee9 3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea5t qua kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f2n h\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung ki\u1ebfp. Kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf 40 d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 l\u1edbn 120 d\u1eb7m thi\u00ean y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfp \u1edf tr\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thu\u1eadt h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/h4>\n

Trong Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, ngay \u1edf trong ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd L\u00fd, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xoay quanh kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Di\u00eam ph\u00f9, ho\u1eb7c sanh kh\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c sanh c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y C\u00e2u Da Ni, ba ch\u00e2u kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn sanh \u0111i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. R\u1ed3i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 \u0110ao L\u1ee3i thi\u00ean. \u0110ao L\u1ee3i thi\u00ean ch\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 18 l\u1edbp c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 l\u1edbp c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ebft sanh \u1edf kia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 khi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ch\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 A T\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. A T\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ebft sanh l\u00ean ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ebft sanh l\u00e0m s\u00fac sanh, trong s\u00fac sanh ch\u1ebft sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebdo ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, vui, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Thai sanh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, lo\u00e0i no\u00e3n, th\u1ea5p, h\u00f3a sanh kia c\u0169ng v\u1eady.”<\/p>\n

Kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00f3a sanh d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp,<\/p>\n

M\u00ea vui bu\u00f4ng lung ch\u1eb3ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

R\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.”<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e2n do kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7y u th\u1ed1i, th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd chi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ea1nh ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft; ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u00fai kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng bu\u00f4ng lung l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p do ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 sanh ra.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u00f3i t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0103n m\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “L\u1ea5y c\u1ecf c\u00e2y trong Tam thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ed3ng cho l\u00ean cao r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eebng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7”. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u1ebb con, u\u1ed1ng s\u1eeda m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n u\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp. Trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp th\u00e2n c\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai T\u1ef3 Ph\u00fa La. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1eeb kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec1u do kinh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u1ede trong \u0110\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u xa thu\u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 16 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c Na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u xa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba trong tam thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0i h\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m to nh\u01b0 ch\u1eebng h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m vi tr\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed7 h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 m\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi nay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a 16 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed kia. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Hoa Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Trong 16 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 16 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 16 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tuy n\u00f3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef th\u1ecd th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: “\u1ede trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1eebng \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi, l\u00f2ng l\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 sanh. Th\u1eddi nay ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4ng lung ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. N\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111i, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch. Trong lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Trang nghi\u00eam, khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n,<\/p>\n

Tham t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng tu Th\u00ed, Gi\u1edbi, Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ed9i tu Thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/p>\n

D\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Tinh c\u1ea7n g\u1eafng tu t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m chung \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m chung ch\u1eafc t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng roi luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ef1a,<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y lung tung,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nguy\u00ean do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu theo Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu theo v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi nay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xa, m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh l\u00fd th\u00ec tinh vi kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, n\u00ean trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, \u1ee9c \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o.” Th\u1eddi nay \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t, n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, x\u01b0ng danh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, y c\u1ee9 theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c m\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi \u00e1c t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4 m\u00e0 th\u00eam gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, khuy\u00ean tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ed1c \u00fd chuy\u00ean tinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. D\u1eabn kinh Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean tin c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/h4>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: “L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t T\u00e0i Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! con nh\u1edb thu\u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia sau khi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kim Tr\u00e0ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: Trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1p qu\u00e1n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed kia nghe theo l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0o th\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t b\u00e8n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo r\u1eb1ng: T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111oan nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ea3o: Nay Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, n\u00ean x\u01b0ng Nam M\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u00e1p, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m theo, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, xa l\u00eca t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Khi m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1p x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p 9 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c na do tha Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n A T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam Tam Mu\u1ed9i. V\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed thu\u1edf \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai xa la, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ed5n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u y theo Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y A Nan! Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eeda l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1p h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 cho k\u1ebb ngu si, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tr\u1eeb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sanh ra \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i Tam Mu\u1ed9i. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y A Nan! \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, \u0111\u1eebng cho qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ta c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean s\u1edf v\u1ea5n, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean: “Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 b\u1ec3, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ng\u00f3 sau, sau ch\u1eb3ng ng\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang, k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. N\u00ean ta n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e3ng sanh, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd 95 th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tai, kinh d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kh\u00f3, l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1i d\u1ec5.”<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG B\u1ed0N<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00ean gi\u00e1o t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf gi\u00e1o t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u qui h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9:<\/h4>\n

B\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n ra, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ecdng tha l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng, sau khi k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 th\u1eeba, l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh, Long Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, T\u1ed5 Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0, ch\u1ee9ng tam mu\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p Hoa m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng tu Di\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1n. T\u1ed5 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, y kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ri\u00eang b\u00ean Gi\u00e1o t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nanh vu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o t\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Chi; m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n l\u1ee3i danh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 L\u0169ng; m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng kinh xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng kinh c\u1ea3m th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghe l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c h\u00f2a quang c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan; m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n cao t\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tinh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng Tu\u1ec7. S\u00e1u v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n bao tr\u00f9m Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n x\u01b0a nay \u00edt th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quy h\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1c Bang, xem T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c xem T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 linh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 linh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng sai. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ra thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn? Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf d\u1eabn tr\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4ng th\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a sanh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn l\u00e0m cho sanh tin ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin khuy\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Khi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, c\u1ea3 ch\u00f9a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y tr\u00e0ng phang, hoa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00f9a, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ee5y \u1ee9ng v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 trong Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n L\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c Kinh l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng.<\/h4>\n

Kinh Hoa Th\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ki\u00ean \u00dd r\u1eb1ng: “Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t T\u01b0\u1edbng Tam Mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang T\u01b0\u1edbng Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t T\u01b0\u1edbng Tam Mu\u1ed9i? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang vi nhi\u1ec5u. Gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd sanh ra l\u00f2ng cung k\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, nghe nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n th\u00eam t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf trong Tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nghe n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1i, nghe r\u1ed3i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, t\u1eeb tam mu\u1ed9i d\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y Ki\u00ean \u00dd! \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0o Nh\u1ea5t T\u01b0\u1edbng Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh Tam Mu\u1ed9i: “L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh Tam mu\u1ed9i? Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh Tam mu\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n n\u00ean \u1edf ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, t\u00f9y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i ngay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u, ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t, ch\u00ednh trong ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ca Di\u1ebfp! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u00fai r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf chung v\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n Kinh d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu. V\u00ec sao? x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t sanh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ti\u00eau tai ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, khi d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. N\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 trong Kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u h\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp, tuy c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng sau khi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tuy \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf! N\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 sau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn, d\u00e1m khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9!”<\/p>\n

Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 H\u00f2a \u0111ang \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh, nghe n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m, do s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: Xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho con n\u00ean tu theo ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia? L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ea1y: N\u00e0y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t! N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ta, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

a- Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n (t\u00f4i), ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b- C\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: Ta t\u1eeb kho\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Tr\u00ed th\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Bi th\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n s\u00e2u, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a vua n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

c- C\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ta trong th\u1eddi tu nh\u01a1n, g\u1eb7p \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, tuy tu nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi, Nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e0 \u1edf trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 Lai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam Mu\u1ed9i ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung sanh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt. D\u00e1m khuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung c\u1ea7n n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cung k\u00ednh nguy\u1ec7n sanh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u1ea7u Thi\u1ec7n Tri Th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3 kheo \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u00e0m sao tu \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n H\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u1ef3 kheo \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n d\u1ea1y: “Ta \u1edf trong b\u1ec3 Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u1edf trong Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafp th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Khi \u1ea5y T\u1ef3 kheo \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9, ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi di\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.”<\/p>\n

Kinh H\u1ea3i Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “L\u00fac \u1ea5y H\u1ea3i Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: “N\u00e0y Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng! N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 8 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 8 ph\u00e1p: a- Th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. b- C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai. c- Khen ng\u1ee3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. d- T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. e- H\u1ed3i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. f- T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. g- M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tinh t\u1ea5n. h- C\u1ea7u Ch\u00e1nh Hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 8 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 8 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ly Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u00f4ng nghi. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft? Ch\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft B\u1ea3o V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Tr\u1eeb C\u00e1i Ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ch\u0103ng? Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trong 10 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, th\u00ec 9 h\u1ea1nh kia \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng nghi.” L\u1ea1i trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ecd, Kh\u1ea9n Na La V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 Ph\u00e1p? a- T\u1ef1 tu ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai. b- T\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. c- T\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. d- Chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 4 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai m\u00f3n t\u00f9y th\u00e2n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u00f3n th\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00f3n n\u00fai \u0111ao, c\u00e2y ki\u1ebfm, v\u1ea1c than, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u00f3n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt.” L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed s\u00e1u m\u00f3n t\u00f9y th\u00e2n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadt h\u1ebft, Kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n sanh, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

Kinh Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: “Ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u1edf trong tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3- Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y l\u1ee3i \u00edch tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu khuy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau, xin cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec c\u00f3 Tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb tham m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n si, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb si tham, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb si m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb tham s\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam mu\u1ed9i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 di\u00ean ni\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec trong kinh Nh\u01b0 Duy V\u00f4 Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 hai anh em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh th\u00ec tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u00ec l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i coi t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1, khi anh ta nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u1ea5y may g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nghe r\u1ed3i y l\u1eddi h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u00f3 2 con qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111em b\u00f9a ra, trong b\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, sau khi m\u1ea5t sanh v\u1ec1 cung tr\u1eddi Di\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 Ba.<\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac 50 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 c\u1ea7m t\u1eed ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111i, v\u00e0 h\u1eb9n 10 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y xem t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1 cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n 10 ng\u00e0y sau, d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u th\u00eam tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 y theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tin h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. S\u00e1t qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00fang 10 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda, nghe ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf b\u00e1o, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “Ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gia h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba. Khi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y tuy tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ea1c th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o.” Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.” V\u00ec sao? v\u00ec Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp, L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9, h\u1ea1nh chung, h\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tuy \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ng l\u1edd m\u1edd, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e8n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt kia.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG N\u0102M<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ba ti\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m 1. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1eadm mau, 2. So s\u00e1nh thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n khuy\u00ean l\u00e0m, 3. So s\u00e1nh l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 d\u1eabn th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eadm mau.<\/h4>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ai c\u0169ng ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, t\u00ecm vui, s\u1ee3 tr\u00f3i, c\u1ea7u m\u1edf, n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n mau ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 cao c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, y theo kinh ph\u1ea3i tu m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 tin, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, x\u00e3, h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda. V\u00ec sao? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Anh L\u1ea1c Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eeb S\u01a1 T\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp th\u1ecd th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp lu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin theo kinh Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00f9y theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f3 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u1edf v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Th\u1ed1i. So v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tu m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng nhau. V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Trong C\u00e2u X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau: “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i qua ba A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u00ed, L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 Ba La M\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m.” Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u01b0!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kinh gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Xin d\u1eabn 7 th\u1ee9 Kinh Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “N\u00e0y A Nan! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu nghe \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

Hoan h\u1ec9 t\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Ph\u1eadt danh<\/p>\n

Nghe A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng lui s\u1ee5t<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5”.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n Kinh d\u1ea1y: “Trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e2m chung ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.”<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i: “D\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, trong l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n lui s\u1ee5t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng tin, d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edd nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.”<\/p>\n

Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m \u0110\u00e0 La Ni n\u00f3i: “L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo r\u1eb1ng: Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0, n\u1ebfu T\u1ee9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt kia, gi\u1eef ch\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng, nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, trong 10 ng\u00e0y 10 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, trong 10 ng\u00e0y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.”<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u00e2m chung, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng kia c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1eadp Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2m chung, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay bu\u1ed9c \u00fd x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.”<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Bi n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi? N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi.”<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng! Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, m\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kho l\u1edbn \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng.”<\/p>\n

Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y A Nan! C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u0103ng? A Nan th\u01b0a: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y A Nan! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t s\u1eeda, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u01a1n k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng.”<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng hoa c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.”<\/p>\n

2. So s\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n khuy\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/h4>\n

C\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh u\u1ebf \u00e1c lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1, vui nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u lui s\u1ee5t. N\u00ean Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Thi\u1ec1n \u0111a v\u0103n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y tu t\u1eadp, c\u1ea3nh tu s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecbnh mau t\u1edbi, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tu thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i kia m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng lui s\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. C\u00f2n c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf, khi nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i lui. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

3. So s\u00e1nh l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/h4>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o 2 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t xem c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o l\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f2 n\u1ed5ng, n\u00fai khe, c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, gai g\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i, l\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ed5 vang, c\u1ecdp s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00fa, gi\u1eb7c d\u1eef, con ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch, hoang lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n, ba tai b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u00e1m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Lo bu\u1ed3n, h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, v\u1eafn s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 ma theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u00f4 u\u1ebf x\u1ea5u xa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu, th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi \u0111i c\u00f3 sen v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1edf g\u00f3t, ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda d\u1ef1a th\u00e2n, ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng ta l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n s\u01b0, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng t\u1edbi lui t\u00f9y th\u00edch, ao b\u00e1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, th\u00e2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, d\u1eebng th\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ebf dung th\u00f4ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qua l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0o 3 m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft mau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia?<\/p>\n

4. D\u1eabn Kinh gi\u00e1o.<\/h4>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: “L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 y\u00ean ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i hoa hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ta nh\u1edb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean B\u1ea3o Oai \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kia ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Tam Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kheo th\u00e2u 9 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt th\u00e1p. L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i k\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ea1ng chung, khi m\u1ea1ng chung r\u1ed3i sanh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed9ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam mu\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho, \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ta, c\u00f2n ch\u00edn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n x\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do l\u1ec5 th\u00e1p d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 khen ng\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1eafc th\u00e2n b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng quan, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi A Nan r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca V\u0103n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7u Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y. Nay ta v\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho T\u1ee9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n an Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca V\u0103n r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.”<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG S\u00c1U<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m khai tri\u1ec3n 2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

1. So s\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/h4>\n

Kinh T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: “C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y theo b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, tuy v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng Quan \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng trong l\u00fac tu nh\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 210 \u1ee9c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra h\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh: “Phu Nh\u01a1n Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy xin v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Quang \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Phu nh\u01a1n Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: Tuy c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, con nay mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.” Qua nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y trong khi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, l\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “M\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt m\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft”. Trong sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eed l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng to l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh. Khi ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n, l\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9, h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0a tay d\u1eaft con v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, theo l\u1ec5 nghi con ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. N\u00ean Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 kheo l\u00fac sinh ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt, khi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ta, n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p tay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t b\u1ecf b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y ph\u00e1p tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3, khi l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.”<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd trong Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “T\u1ee5ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e2m chung Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i”. Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.”<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh.<\/h4>\n

Kinh t\u1eeb kim kh\u1ea9u Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p, sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c kinh l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi 100 n\u0103m. Qua ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia tuy l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 chung cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG B\u1ea2Y<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/h4>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec mau gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u vui, tr\u00ed nh\u00e3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef u\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ea m\u1edd, tai \u00e1ch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u lo s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Y theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c xa l\u00eca, ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee5y theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n nay khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecf u\u1ebf \u01b0a t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

a- \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, m\u00ea v\u1ecdng \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m, theo c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

b- \u01afa th\u00edch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Trong kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: “H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ri\u00eang qu\u00e1n hai \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u0103m l\u00f2ng t\u00e1c \u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00e3n Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba, chung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t, v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1c tham ch\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n tham \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba s\u1eafp l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n tham l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb.” \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m, ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o ra c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 sanh \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 \u00e1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1i. C\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n \u00e1i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu ngu d\u1ed1t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n

Trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean tuy ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9.<\/h4>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5, qu\u00e1n, ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y theo cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i khi m\u1ea1ng chung th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia, ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.” \u1ede c\u00f5i n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd tu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u00ed, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea9n, t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00ea l\u1ea7m sa \u0111\u1ecda, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u00edt. \u0110\u1ea1i kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m \u00e1c th\u00fa c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0.\u201d Nay \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u00fa. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u00fa. Nh\u01a1n, thi\u00ean c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu y theo c\u00f5i n\u00e0y tu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01a1n tam \u0111\u1ed3, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tam \u0111\u1ed3. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, l\u00eca c\u00e1i nh\u01a1n tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee5c ngang ra, nh\u01b0 con m\u1ecdt mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean ch\u00f3t m\u1edbi ra kh\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c ngang, nh\u01b0 con m\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ee5c ngang ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf tre l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua 52 v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 con m\u1ecdt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee5c 52 m\u1eaft tre m\u1edbi ra ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3 A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 Ki\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u00fd h\u1ed3i nguy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu d\u00e0i l\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u1eafn l\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 10 ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, \u1edf v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp. So s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu n\u00e0o ch\u1eadm, mau, kh\u00f3, d\u1ec5 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c1M<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kinh, khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0a kia, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kinh khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0a kia.<\/h4>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0a kia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u00fai K\u1ef3 X\u00e0 Qu\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec phu nh\u00e2n Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Kinh, khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb ngh\u1ecbch \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. B\u1ecf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf Ta B\u00e0 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh v\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. \u1ede H\u1ed9i Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t 10 \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, khuy\u00ean h\u1ea3i ch\u00fang Hoa T\u1ea1ng v\u00e3ng sanh. Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed tr\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kinh nh\u01b0 Kinh Th\u1eadp Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh, Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, Kinh Th\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh. Ri\u00eang c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn th\u00ec khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 kia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa, Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi t\u00edn, Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sanh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf Ta B\u00e0, c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a kinh Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

2. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 khi ph\u00e1t huy ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a trong T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00e1c b\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin Ph\u1eadt ra tay c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi m\u1eabn b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng: “\u1ede T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p tay c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 b\u1edbt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. N\u00ean Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 khen t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f5i An l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5ng tri\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn theo ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00ean<\/p>\n

Dung nhan \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng vi di\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0 v\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con quy m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n mau th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m bao g\u1ed3m Tam \u0111\u1ebf, Kim Cang v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. D\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec sao nguy\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a vui t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 r\u1edbt \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u l\u00ean, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbt l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n.” B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, v\u1eabn b\u1ecb l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i bi, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 sanh t\u1eed, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Trong Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Khi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd t\u0103ng thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea5n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf n\u1ea7y c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft g\u00e0 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt.”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Kinh c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft to\u00e0n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

Nghe r\u1ed3i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt qu\u00ean ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/p>\n

S\u1ea1ch t\u1ee3 hoa sen ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

Qua l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi lui v\u1eadn thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

\u0110em nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch tho\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t 2 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

\u0110em \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

Ba minh, s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean con nay nguy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u00cdN<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i; tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i nhau.<\/h4>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 tuy c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 vui r\u1ea5t \u00edt. N\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111au. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111ao binh, t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c vui qua nhanh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng b\u1ecdt. v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5. C\u00f2n c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2y chim r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p \u00e2m, di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, v\u1ecb ngang v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn T\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Trong 48 nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch: 1- N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. 2- N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. 3- Nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00fac m\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c Na do tha ki\u1ebfp th\u1eddi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. 4- Nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9c na do tha n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. 5- Nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c na do tha c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. N\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vui, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd hai c\u00f5i c\u00f3 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn.<\/h4>\n

Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i l\u1eafm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft non, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0o thai. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh l\u00fac t\u1ea1o nh\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, n\u00ean th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u1ea1y: “Khi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111en t\u1ed1i, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i, khi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng trong, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng tr\u1eafng trong. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh hay u\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n

Kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00eam \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm 50 n\u0103m. L\u00fac nh\u1ecf 15 n\u0103m ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 80 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0 li\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 15 n\u0103m. Trong 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa quan quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y y\u00ean. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c xa, gi\u1eef ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean \u1ea3i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam \u1edf lao ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 ra, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian y\u00ean \u1ed5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay!”.<\/p>\n

Kinh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 8 \u1ee9c, b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi \u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n \u00e1c, 10 ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u00f3 10 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n \u00e1c sanh ra, tr\u0103m ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u0103m th\u00e2n \u00e1c sanh ra. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u00e1c, \u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecd \u00e1c th\u00e2n. \u00c1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd 100 thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu 1 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ba ng\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i b\u00e1o th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u xa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0? N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u1ee9c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0. V\u00ec v\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, mau nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh.”<\/p>\n

Kinh Thi\u1ec7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c ba, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, khi m\u1ea1ng chung c\u00f3 8 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.” C\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ec1 An L\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y c\u0103n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9n nh\u1eabn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/p>\n

Ba nh\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebdo \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c kia<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u Ni<\/p>\n

Sanh c\u00f5i An l\u1ea1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u01af\u1edcI<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1. N\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i kinh c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng sa \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Thinh v\u0103n c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u1eadn kinh ph\u00e1p l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kia nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Ta B\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng v\u00e3ng sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c tu t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng kinh Kim Cang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c qua m\u1ed9t A T\u0103ng K\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda, tho\u00e1t h\u1eb3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, khuy\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

a. \u0110em c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kia li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

b. H\u1ed3i nh\u01a1n h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fac g\u00e2y nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y nh\u01a1n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

c. H\u1ed3i h\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

d. H\u1ed3i tr\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1eadm m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tu mau, nh\u01b0 con m\u1ecdt mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n tre, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7ng 52 m\u1eaft tre m\u1edbi ra ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee5c ngang th\u00e2n tre l\u00e0 ra ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhanh. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba m\u1eaft tre ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1ch tu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i qua 3 A t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

e. H\u1ed3i th\u00ed ch\u00fang sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ham vui m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 sanh.<\/p>\n

g. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 sanh: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ta B\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Thanh v\u0103n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f5i an l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n,<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn khi l\u00e2m chung t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

1- Khuy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c.<\/h4>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa n\u00f3i: “B\u1eedu Minh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Tri Th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Thi\u1ec7n Tri Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u1eadt t\u1ebf. Tuy v\u1eady \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft hu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u1edbn ch\u1edf c\u00e1c \u00f4ng qua kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y k\u00e9o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda n\u00e0y, v\u00ec g\u1eb7p to\u00e0n ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ly. Cho n\u00ean, \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 60 ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c xin c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ch\u01a1i, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec 3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n, mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i kinh n\u00f3i: “T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1.”<\/p>\n

2- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft.<\/h4>\n

– C\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang sanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i theo hai nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111i th\u1ecd sanh, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh l\u00f2ng tin quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, khi m\u1ea1ng chung Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00fang, ph\u00f3ng quang ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p tay theo Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen, gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 vui, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung h\u1ea1 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean tin Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. Khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean suy g\u1eabm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh n\u00f3i: “A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec con gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y A Nan! N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y Nam B\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc thinh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 duy\u00ean (th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n ch\u01a1n th\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: A Nan! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n (th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng) n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khai ph\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao? Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

A Nan l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y A Nan! S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebd hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, trong l\u00f2ng \u00f4m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n, trong \u00f4m \u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng xa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y A Nan! \u00f4ng nay l\u1eafng nghe, ta v\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 10 ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

1. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111em c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, y ph\u1ee5c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111em c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh T\u1ef3 Kheo t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t sanh m\u1ea1ng, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

4. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, theo gi\u1edbi s\u01b0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u1ecbnh tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ef7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

5. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4n th\u1edd s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

6. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, cung k\u1ec9nh khi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, cung k\u1ec9nh khi v\u00e0o th\u00e1p, ch\u00f9a, l\u00fac nghe ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

7. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

8. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, trong 1 th\u00e1ng trai, ng\u00e0y trai, xa l\u00eca ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u00e2n \u00e1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1edf b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

9. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, si\u00eang tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh ba nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

10. D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00ea bai, tinh t\u1ea5n tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: N\u00e0y S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7! \u00d4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u1ea5p tay, ch\u00e1nh th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u1ea5p tay, c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. L\u00fac \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng 7 b\u00e1u: n\u00fai b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y, r\u1eebng, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u00e2m, c\u00f5i kia h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. C\u00f5i kia nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i s\u1ef1, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, tai nghe ti\u1ebfng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Con nay nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin ch\u1eafc kinh n\u00e0y, \u01b0a th\u00edch kinh n\u00e0y, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng nghe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nay ta th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn 25 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 phi nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con nay l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 ch\u00fat nghi. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng kinh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng tin kinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: N\u00e0y S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7! \u0110\u1eddi sau trong c\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng T\u1ef3 kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo ni, ho\u1eb7c xem, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y sanh l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00f4m l\u00f2ng ch\u00ea bai. Do s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111ui \u0111i\u1ebfc c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng, ma qu\u1ef7 d\u1ef1a nh\u1eadp, ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u1edbn. Tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sau n\u00e0y sanh v\u00e0o s\u00fac sanh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a heo d\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft \u0103n th\u1ecbt, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh t\u1ef1 Tam B\u1ea3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp n\u00e0y n\u00f3i chung g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn; [trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c] \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn kinh, lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eb1m khuy\u00ean [h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n] tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

A. Nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u0103n ngh\u0129a tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1m chia th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh; sau \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi, x\u00e9t c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 quy t\u1eafc n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e2u mau, c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00ednh ch\u00fang trong h\u1ed9i n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5: T\u00ean c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng sai kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v.v… l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. C\u00f3 kinh th\u00ec d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 kinh th\u00ec d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt [\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean], c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kinh theo th\u1eddi, theo ch\u1ed1n; ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t. Nay Qu\u00e1n kinh \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean: Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i [ph\u00e1p] sai bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, hai l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00f3i, ba l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00f3i, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean n\u00f3i, n\u0103m l\u00e0 [nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng] bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00f3i. Trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u00ec Qu\u00e1n kinh do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

7. Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 hai th\u00e2n ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 hai c\u00f5i ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

8. Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1; ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

9. Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 b\u00e0n r\u00f5 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hay ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

A1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 tu, d\u1ec5 ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u01a1, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1eabn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tu, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y: \u201cL\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9i c\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1eeda th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec v\u00f4 tr\u00ed v\u1eady\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng ch\u00e9p: \u201cN\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, h\u1ecdc \u0110a V\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m sau, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n tr\u1ec7, l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ra m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh, [\u0111\u1ea5y] ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang minh, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch; \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a; \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 [danh hi\u1ec7u] chung ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 [danh hi\u1ec7u] ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh\u201d<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac [ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean] s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i trong c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m! \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 tu \u0110\u1ecbnh, tu Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sau (s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u00eam h\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u th\u00ec X\u01b0ng Danh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u00eam h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh xa c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, c\u0103n c\u01a1, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 Vy \u0110\u1ec1 Hy t\u1ef1 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c mai sau lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t; nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5, ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00eanh thang. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, khuy\u00ean quy C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y t\u1ea5n tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 [gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n] th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng mong m\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm xem trong c\u00e1c kinh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n khuy\u00ean tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, [n\u00ean t\u00f4i] b\u00e8n s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. L\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? Mu\u1ed1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh sau l\u1ea1i noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

A2. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

1. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 d\u1eb9p kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Cam L\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ed3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh b\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eabn k\u1ebb nghe \u0111\u1ec1u kham n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7u long Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00e9p: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a. Nghe ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m h\u1edbn h\u1edf, bu\u1ed3n, vui. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u00e0i A Nan b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u00ec sao X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed?\u2019 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: \u2018Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong l\u00fac tu nh\u00e2n v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean [nghe] ph\u00e1p d\u1eabu c\u00e1ch xa c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd [\u0111\u1ebfn nghe]. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. Trong V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y. K\u1ebb thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

5. (*)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi tin n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/p>\n

\u01afa nghe ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n

6. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c d\u1ea1y: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00e2m sanh bi, h\u1ec9, l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng sanh l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u1ea5y m\u1edbi v\u1eeba t\u1eeb trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c tho\u00e1t ra, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1eady. Ta n\u00f3i k\u1ebb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cDo ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng che l\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

A3 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e2u mau, c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca Di\u1ebfp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng Hy Li\u00ean v.v\u2026 th\u00ec sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sanh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c nghe kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, tin s\u00e2u, y\u00eau th\u00edch. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u01a1i hai h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, tin \u01b0a, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ba h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh quy\u1ec3n, tuy gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? C\u1ee9 theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a nghe kinh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb oai l\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00ean kinh tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong c\u1ea3 \u1ee9c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kim cang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kim cang\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: nghe kinh sanh l\u00f2ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

A4. B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c kinh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t kinh Duy Ma, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0-ra-ni l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng. Nay Qu\u00e1n kinh \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o, \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfu theo kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh \u00e1m ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, [khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd] m\u1edf s\u00e1ng con m\u1eaft tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, s\u1edbm \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng quang minh, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u h\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng hay bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng, ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tam \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00f9y l\u00f2ng \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

c. Ba l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

-V\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

-Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e0m phu tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i! V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

-C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

-Nh\u01b0 trong r\u1eebng Y Lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea7u Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n, tuy c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u00ec r\u1eebng Y Lan \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u01a1m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0103n ph\u1ea3i hoa, tr\u00e1i [c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Y Lan] th\u00ec ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac sau, r\u1ec5 m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, khi n\u00f3 v\u1eeba s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y to th\u00ec m\u00f9i th\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 khu r\u1eebng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01a1m tho. Ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u sanh t\u00e2m hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

-T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh trong sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01a1i th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; m\u1ed9t phen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u01a1m tho kia bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng Y Lan\u201d.<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng Y Lan v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ed cho ba \u0111\u1ed9c, ba ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i trong th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3i Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. \u201cL\u00fac v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1edbt th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 khu r\u1eebng Y Lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01a1m tho?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u00e2n s\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0m d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eeba t\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t tan. N\u1ebfu ai d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1eabn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eefa: b\u00f2, d\u00ea, l\u1eeba, ng\u1ef1a trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng; n\u1ebfu \u0111em m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt s\u1eefa s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1eefa s\u01b0 t\u1eed s\u1ebd xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n tr\u1edf, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1eefa kh\u00e1c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u00e1c ma, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ea9n th\u00e2n du h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00e1c th\u1ea7n, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng! V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

A5. L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ba th\u00e2n, ba c\u00f5i<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Th\u00e2n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n g\u00ec? C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt (B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt), c\u00f5i b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng A di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n, c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n \u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh, u\u1ebf, b\u00e1o, h\u00f3a th\u00ec nh\u01b0 kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cTh\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai: A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, Li\u00ean Hoa Khai Phu Tinh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, Long Ch\u1ee7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai… hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n? Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i D\u0169ng B\u1ed9 Ki\u1ec7n Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ma Kh\u1ee7ng B\u1ed1 Nh\u01b0 Lai\u2026 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t gi\u00e1ng h\u1ea1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p\u2026 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n? Ch\u01a1n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 sanh, v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, th\u1ebf sao kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Th\u1ecd K\u00fd ch\u00e9p: \u201cSau khi Ph\u1eadt A di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ea4y l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh \u1ea5y ch\u00e9p: \u201cSau khi Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u0103n l\u00e0nh s\u00e2u d\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u0169\u201d, [\u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3o T\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p: \u201cB\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng: thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ng\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t), th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt\u201d, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u00e9p: \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. Ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. V\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong c\u00f5i Sa B\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2019, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 [th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y] ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 nghe danh t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu suy x\u00e9t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sai s\u00f3t t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n. Nay n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n, khi ng\u00e0i \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung v\u1edbi ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n. C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thanh Th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n. Cha c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng; vua t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb9 t\u00ean Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u Nhan. Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng. Con Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Minh. \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u00ean T\u1ecbch \u00dd. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u00ean V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng\u201d. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u1eeba d\u1eabn ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n v.v… hay sao? \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong kinh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u00ea l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i danh t\u1ef1, sanh ra ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1i hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i nay d\u00e1m xin d\u1eabn kinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f2ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n; t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf: th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eabn ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh; ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn vi\u1ebft: \u201cDo m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ecbnh, u\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea7y. Do d\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean truy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec1n m\u1edd m\u1ecbt. Do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t chi ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thanh hay tr\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh hay u\u1ebf c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec do c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ch\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n ra B\u00e1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1: Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f3a\u201d nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n Lu\u1eadt ch\u00e9p: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u00f3a ra th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1 \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau, [ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh] th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. L\u00fac sau ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee3t h\u00f3a ra l\u1eeda thi\u00eau tr\u1ee5i h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sanh l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, quy h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cHo\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfp h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng toang c\u1ea3 [khi\u1ebfn cho] ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e8n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o b\u00e8n hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp kho b\u00e1u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

c. Ba l\u00e0 \u1ea9n u\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 trong kinh Duy Ma, Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n b\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Tam Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nay c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00e1o v\u1eady, v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? C\u1ee9 theo nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd d\u1ea1y: \u201cTrong v\u1ecb lai, khi Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0\u201d cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

A6. C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, h\u1ea1 c\u0103n, th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng v\u00e3ng sanh<\/p>\n

Nay c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f5i \u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1eabn h\u1ea1 c\u0103n; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh [c\u00f5i \u1ea5y]. V\u00ec c\u00f5i \u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n n\u00ean Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecba Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cDi L\u1eb7c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng hay trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia?\u2019 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sa B\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y \u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec [c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0] trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, [s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh] c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb [tu ch\u1ee9ng] th\u00ec c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1eabn h\u1ea1 c\u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m hay th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e0m phu tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong c\u00f5i h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t B\u1ed5n H\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-Con nh\u1edb trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1, l\u00fac con c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu. Trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Oai \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u0169ng cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u, th\u00e2n m\u00e0u t\u1eed kim, gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p Tam Th\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca V\u0103n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Th\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi H\u1ed9. L\u00fac con c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong thai, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00ec k\u00ednh tin n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd s\u1eb5n Tam Quy Y. Sau khi con \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u00ean t\u00e1m, cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, do t\u00e2m k\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa n\u00ean m\u1eaft [nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt] ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1m r\u1eddi. Do m\u1ed9t phen th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y tr\u1edf \u0111i, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n hay b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eafp tay qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt. Do s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1eeb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf \u0111i, [\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed] li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafcat\u0103ng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0-ra-ni m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n b\u00e8n gi\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed khi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd Tam Quy, do m\u1ed9t phen l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n k\u1ef9 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n nh\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt; hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed khi \u1ea5y h\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n con v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khen ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, \u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t phen l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00e2n c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n A Nan: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111em l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i b\u1ea3o kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai: n\u1ebfu ai hay l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ai hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ai hay qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi sau, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i v.v… s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, [k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c] v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng sai. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ly ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd sanh trong b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec [hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i] \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u00fa. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u00fa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00fa. Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00fa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 vi Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng hay l\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u1ec9 v\u0301 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n; hai l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n. T\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n sanh ra Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n; t\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n. Hai th\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n, tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay r\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng hay l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00f4 Vi Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Th\u00e2n. Do ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n. V\u00ec Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n v\u00f4 tri n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; do \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Tuy x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t duy\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t Qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng. Do bi\u1ebft Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong tam gi\u1edbi. Do bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh trong tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u00ean li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00ean li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m quy y ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng hay T\u1ee5c, h\u1ec5 ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng Sanh v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Sanh ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

A7. B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tam gi\u1edbi hay ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c?<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: X\u00e9t trong tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf gian. C\u00f5i tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu sanh t\u1eed; tuy l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 vui h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t chung th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn h\u1eefu l\u1eadu d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u1ea8n m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 (\u00fd n\u00f3i: th\u1ebf gian th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c), t\u1ea1p sanh chung \u0111\u1ee5ng (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p sanh l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i no\u00e3n, sanh, th\u1ea5p, h\u00f3a), T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n, n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3, h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y t\u00edch t\u1eadp h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean [T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9] ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Do \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Do c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi\u201d. Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ecba c\u01b0) nh\u01b0ng tinh x\u1ea3o, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1t r\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f5i di\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Do Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u1ecd!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,<\/p>\n

Quy m\u1ea1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n X\u1ea3o Trang Nghi\u00eam\u201d.<\/p>\n

B. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 ba \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

*M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

* Hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

*Ba l\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t nghi t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B1. Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn danh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

B1.1 C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0m nguy\u1ec7n\u2019. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ea4y l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ecdn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai; t\u00e2m \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn kh\u1eafp, r\u1eddi l\u00eca Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t phen ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u1eaft s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i sanh t\u1eed t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hoa l\u1ea1 Ng\u0169 T\u1ecbnh, n\u1eafng gi\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m h\u00e9o n\u1ed5i n\u00f3; s\u00f4ng thi\u00eang Ph\u1ee5 Th\u1ee7y d\u00f9 trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B1.2 Danh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, hai l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ba l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng: T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t thi\u00ean ch\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n. C\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tu tr\u1ecdn v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Do c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n; v\u00ec vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00e1o kh\u1edfi ra c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n; v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B1.3 Ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

Nay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

-Hai l\u00e0 tu theo v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt m\u00f4n v.v…<\/p>\n

-Ba l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh l\u00e0m ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m\u201d. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cNay n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00e2m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Nay \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B1.4 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu tu tr\u1ecdn v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kinh Ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu ai c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xa c\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; nay l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ee9ng l\u00fd cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xa c\u00e1ch\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy bi\u1ebft tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 danh; b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, tu tr\u1ecdn v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1]. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu ai th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u1ede trong \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee9 c\u00fa (1) th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9 c\u00fa th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Nay c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n th\u00ec: \u201cPh\u00e0m mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca b\u1ecf ba th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

-Hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hai th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 M\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Hai l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo T\u1eeb Bi M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. Ba l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n M\u00f4n, t\u00e2m x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh, xa l\u00eca t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, ch\u0103m ch\u00fat th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca ba ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t xa l\u00eca ba ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vui. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c vui th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n. Hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m an thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec d\u1eb9p kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 an \u1ed5n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh; n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m d\u1eb9p tan t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u1eb9p kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n. Ba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m vui thanh t\u1ecbnh, mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc [C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c] kia. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng vui r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o; n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbiB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00f4n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u1ea5y? Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a M\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a M\u00f4n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, [ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t] m\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n cho [ch\u00fang sanh] m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1edbm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

B2. Ph\u00e1 d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ch\u00edn \u00fd:<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p, d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

-Hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng cho th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

-Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

-B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n sanh trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

-N\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p: n\u1ebfu sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 vui.<\/p>\n

-S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 quan ni\u1ec7m: c\u1ea7u sanh tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

-T\u00e1m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng cho th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

-Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

B2.1 Ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi [c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y] \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang, sai, b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh. Hai l\u00e0 b\u00e0n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i nghi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan nghi t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

Danh ngh\u0129a trong th\u00e2m t\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i; v\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean\u201d. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t suy kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 kinh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 kinh s\u00e1ch Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba hay s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e2u v\u0103n l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kinh, lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, [\u00fd ngh\u0129a] ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1. S\u1ee3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tua t\u1ee7a, tr\u0103m m\u1ed1i thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n v\u00f4 tri [\u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i] ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh n\u00ean nay t\u00f4i b\u00e8n n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb b\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y, kia. N\u1ebfu nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam, c\u1ea7u sanh l\u00e0m chi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai duy\u00ean: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Th\u1eadt L\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn theo Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf (2). N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u00e1ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1eadn theo Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf. Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p Di\u1ec7t Kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Y m\u1edbi ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: D\u00f9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean Ng\u00e3 Ki\u1ebfn [to] nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, ta v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Tuy nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea7m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng Ki\u1ebfn d\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i th\u00ec ta ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo \u00e1c. Sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi sau \u1eaft s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. Nay khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3: Tuy v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cTuy qu\u00e1n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n sanh\u201d. Kinh \u1ea5y c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y: \u201cTuy h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nay trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y hay kia, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tai h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp ra gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m: ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5, g\u00e1i trinh, nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m ch\u00e0m, nh\u00e0 \u00e9p d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c da \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng lai. A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y?\u2019<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: -H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gian, hai l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, nay ta ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ta; Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u1eadt ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1edbm tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B2.2 Gi\u1ea3ng cho th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u00ec n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean x\u1ea3 ly. Nay l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5y \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea1i Bi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c tu Kh\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00ean d\u1eabu c\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong sanh t\u1eed s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 do v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i Bi ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 trong Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n; tuy B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf trong Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eabn v\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea5y, b\u1ecf, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh Duy Ma c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B2.3 Ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p; hai l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

*H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 dung th\u00f4ng, c\u1ee9 h\u1ec5 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i quy v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 dung th\u00f4ng r\u1ed7ng rang, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c ri\u00eang \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh m\u00e0 sanh, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp n\u1ed5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh V\u00f4 T\u1ef1 B\u1ea3o Khi\u1ebfp d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng sanh, ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La H\u1ea7u La: \u2018Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y\u2019. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00edn \u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t\u2019.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-H\u1ea1ng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb hai vai g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [sanh trong] nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng trung c\u0103n, h\u1ea1 c\u0103n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tin Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf trong c\u00f5i h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u00e2u t\u00f3m c\u00e1c duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n ra Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0o tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp n\u1ed5i \u201cv\u00f4 sanh m\u00e0 sanh\u201d c\u00f2n h\u1ea1ng trung h\u1ea1 c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng kham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111em ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng hay ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Theo Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u00fd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0103n c\u01a1, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, tuy n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u1eb9 cha ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ea3y h\u1ea7m t\u00e9 gi\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n r\u1eafn, n\u1ea1n l\u1eeda v.v… ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1t s\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 cha v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, m\u1edbi n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gia nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 chim con l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00fac b\u00e1ch n\u00f3 bay cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e1nh. Khi l\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u00fd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n [l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt] \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u1edbi thu\u1eadn theo ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ba La M\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A-t\u00ec-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u00fd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nghe V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng ba la m\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft\u2019. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tranh bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00fd n\u00e0y s\u00e2u hay c\u1ea1n n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

B2.4 Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u00e0o u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i: Nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u00e0o u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ra sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng, h\u1ea1ng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1eeb B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean; do v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1p \u00e1c n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 nh\u01a1 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, g\u1eb7p \u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed7ng, v\u1ecbt v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi kham s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p kh\u1ed5 [cho ch\u00fang sanh]. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 e t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng, h\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm chung v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e9p g\u00e0 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e1 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt hay sao? Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu ph\u00e0m phu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf trong u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec th\u00e1nh \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. Nh\u01b0ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng th\u00ec b\u0103ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e0m phu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tham s\u00e2n th\u00ec \u00edt m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

B2.5 Ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu sanh v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 vui.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb b\u1ea3o: Trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 vui \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eady c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c u\u1ebf; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 vui th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, sao c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa? V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cTr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i \u1ea5y d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111i, d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfn hay ng\u1eebng, l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u2019. Trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00f5i ta n\u1ebfu ai kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tham ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cTr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a gh\u00e9t\u201d th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 vui?<\/p>\n

B2.6 Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p coi c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i: C\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba n\u00ean c\u1ea7n chi ph\u1ea3i tu!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? V\u00ec gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B2.7 \u0110\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n sanh l\u00ean \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng nguy\u1ec7n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i: Nguy\u1ec7n sanh l\u00ean \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng nguy\u1ec7n quy T\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u sai bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu ai nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch; \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin gi\u1ed1ng nhau; nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham vui, kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u1eabu sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean kinh b\u1ea3o: \u201cTam gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng y\u00ean, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 sanh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

c. Ba l\u00e0 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t tuy c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y vang ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u00e1nh th\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh ni\u1ec1m vui cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean [khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd] thu\u1eadn theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t phen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-t\u00ec-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i t\u1ea1p c\u01b0; \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u1eefa. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i. C\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00f4 sanh.<\/p>\n

d. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh th\u00ec kinh \u1ea5y khen ng\u1ee3i: \u2018T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi L\u1ee5c D\u1ee5c, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u, [nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u00ean] c\u00e0ng hay h\u01a1n [nh\u1ea1c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi] g\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c l\u1ea7n. Ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y b\u00e1u c\u00f2n du d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p \u00e2m trong tr\u1ebbo h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n, d\u00ecu d\u1eb7t th\u00e1nh th\u00f3t v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9ng\u2019.<\/p>\n

B2.8 So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 sanh v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i: Nguy\u1ec7n sanh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y ra sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00dd \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbnh; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh h\u1eb9p th\u00ec \u00fd [d\u1ec5] chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Kinh ch\u00e9p: \u2018Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec sao trong c\u00e1c kinh l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, khuy\u00ean n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

-H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u00edt. Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i kia. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 tuy m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed5i; t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u01a1 m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf? Theo nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sa B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp trong c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ca Sa Tr\u00e0ng\u201d. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 n\u00ean ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 [c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c] m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u00ean n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

c. Ba l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sa B\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft v\u1eady? Nh\u01b0 kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u01b0-Ha, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1, c\u00e1t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u01b0a ba l\u01b0\u1ee3t, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u0103m t\u1ea5c. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, d\u00f9ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u00e1o, c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng xong. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ed5, s\u00f3i, c\u1ea7m th\u00fa cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafn r\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n, h\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p nhau li\u1ec1n \u0103n nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c\u2019. Ch\u1ed1n \u1ea5y h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hay sao? [X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn] y b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sa B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 [do ch\u00fang sanh] c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung l\u1eabn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Do th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y; v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng sanh v\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

B2.9 X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong Qu\u00e1n kinh \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d (3). \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i kinh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay cho r\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh ngay. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n [r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngay. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0: M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh [th\u1eadt s\u1ef1], n\u00ean [l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Qu\u00e1n kinh] g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi\u201d. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang; v\u00ec sao? H\u1ec5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ph\u1eadt \u00fd, kh\u1ebf h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m; ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch \u00fd kinh! Nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u201cl\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi\u201d, \u1ea5y l\u00e0: Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n, sau b\u00e0y c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3, l\u00fd l\u1ebd r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi. Trong kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung do m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 \u00e1c, quy thi\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea9n k\u00edn t\u00fac nh\u00e2n; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1i chung cu\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi\u201d. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ai trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eeda h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c nghe n\u00f3i kinh gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ai t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec sau \u0111\u1ea5y khi nghe kinh gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam \u01b0a th\u00edch\u201d. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 suy nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng sai v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: \u201cD\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n [cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c] ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngay\u201d trong lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 [trong Qu\u00e1n kinh] \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00edch t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; c\u00f2n \u00fd c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 (ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba) l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd th\u00ec [c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean] c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Qu\u00e1n kinh. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo kinh Ph\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00eanh th\u00eanh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nghi ho\u1eb7c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B3. N\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi t\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1eeb bao ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tam gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 [m\u1ed1i nghi], hai l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb [ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u1ea5y].<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u201cd\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng chi b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng chi s\u00e1nh, tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u00edt th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh \u00edt, bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n l\u00e0m xa, bi\u1ebfn xa th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n, chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n [l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn], t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B3.1 M\u1ed9t, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7i cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, [nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9] m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu [\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3] trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u1ee7i, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u1ee7i ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y hay sao?<\/p>\n

B3.2 Hai, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u1ecdt ng\u1ed3i nh\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1edf, v\u00ec bu\u1ed3m thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 n\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao k\u1ebb th\u1ecdt \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m \u01b0?<\/p>\n

B3.3 Ba, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt qu\u00fd \u0111em d\u00e2ng l\u00ean vua. Vua m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a, b\u00e8n tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho. Trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00fa qu\u00ed, d\u01b0 d\u1ea3, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 [x\u00e9t ra] k\u1ebb s\u0129 t\u1eadn s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lui v\u1ec1 cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00fa qu\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u01b0?<\/p>\n

B3.4 B\u1ed1n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee1i l\u1eeba c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i theo Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, h\u00e1 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bay n\u1ed5i l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hay sao?<\/p>\n

B3.5 N\u0103m, l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y th\u1eebng qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 con vung thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1eafc ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t ngay ra l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i, h\u00e1 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 con ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i th\u1eebng \u01b0?<\/p>\n

B3.6 S\u00e1u, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chim Tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1, s\u00f2 ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i [ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c] \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft; d\u00f9ng s\u1eebng t\u00ea khu\u1ea5y b\u00f9n th\u00ec [c\u00e1, s\u00f2] \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, h\u00e1 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i \u01b0?<\/p>\n

B3.7 B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac chim ho\u00e0ng h\u1ea1c g\u1ecdi T\u1eed An, T\u1eed An li\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, h\u00e1 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i?<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, tha l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ebfp v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0n m\u1edf, v\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eady v\u00e0o c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i hay sao? Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng coi c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng, ng\u1edd chuy\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 khinh, s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o trong Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 th\u00ec th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba d\u1ea1y: \u201cNghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2n, b\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u00fac xu\u1ed1ng [b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3]\u201d, th\u1ebf sao ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u00f4m nay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, do m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u201cnghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u00d4ng coi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, xem \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ngh\u0129a khinh tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y. [S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y] r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi duy\u00ean, b\u1edfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi gian [ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt] l\u00e2u hay mau, nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u00e2m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, c\u00f2n Th\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c an \u1ee7i, do nghe ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 sanh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng h\u01b0, h\u00e1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0! V\u00ec sao? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngay; h\u00e1 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m trong nh\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tan bi\u1ebfn hay sao? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh Di Nh\u1eadt Ma Ni B\u1ea3o ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca Di\u1ebfp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: \u2018Ch\u00fang sanh tuy trong c\u1ea3 bao ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp \u1edf trong \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i che l\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t phen ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft\u2019. \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Hai, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1edfi duy\u00ean? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u00ec [t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y] ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 sanh; c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo T\u00edn T\u00e2m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 sanh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e2n v\u1ee1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec7t Tr\u1eeb th\u00ec m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1ed3i ra, \u0111\u1ed9c li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau ngay, h\u00e1 d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00fat s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5m n\u1eb7ng, d\u1eabu nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 t\u00ean, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c hay sao? \u0110\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1edfi duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ba, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1edfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? L\u00fac k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u1eefu h\u1eadu, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 sanh; c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 h\u1eadu, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung b\u1ecb \u0111ao phong c\u1eaft th\u00e2n, b\u1ecb t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, sanh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1edbn; v\u00ec th\u1ebf, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d. L\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 tr\u1eadn \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ra v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t; \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung n\u1ebfu sanh kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m \u00e1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong tam gi\u1edbi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o trong n\u1ebbo \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u1ede tr\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuynh lo\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y th\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh di\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1t-na l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch kinh, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ta ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u \u201cni\u1ec7m\u201d theo kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. Ch\u1ec9 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xen t\u1ea1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/p>\n

[C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft] l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 danh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t gi\u1eef ni\u1ec7m l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c; h\u1ec5 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o (\u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u hay d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o [m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf].<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: Nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c vung dao h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn toan gi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, g\u1eb7p s\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u1edfi \u00e1o l\u1ed9i qua, hay l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u01a1i? N\u1ebfu c\u1edfi \u00e1o l\u1ed9i qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n!\u201d Khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xen l\u1eabn. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady: l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb kia ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng; ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xen t\u1ea1p. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. X\u01b0ng danh c\u0169ng v\u1eady: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nay khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi sau: N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 M\u00f4n; c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1edbt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u00f4n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma Ha T\u00e1t lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tin \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n sanh c\u00f5i ta, d\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec ta ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. Nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nghe th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y b\u00e8n tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u00fd, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi tu ni\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? Kinh n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a hoang, th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3n, rong ru\u1ed5i theo s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01a1i th\u00ec ai n\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00edn t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, c\u0103n l\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 [trong kinh] Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda \u1ea5y\u201d. M\u1ed9t khi phong \u0111ao x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u0103m n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i! Ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1eb5n \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi n\u0103m ba k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn khai ng\u1ed9 cho, x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Di \u0110\u00e0 cho, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c, t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n s\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, \u1ea5n n\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5n hi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y d\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed9t phen \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u00f2n lo chi n\u1eefa! Ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean suy x\u00e9t c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn n\u00e0y; sao c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 sanh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d, c\u1edb sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, Long Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 sanh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo [ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a] B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 s\u1eebng th\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh sanh. V\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh sanh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh; do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Sanh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu; cho n\u00ean sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean b\u1ecf sanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 sanh m\u1edbi h\u00f2ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nay l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecf v\u00f4 sanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh\u201d th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao h\u1ebft sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kia sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 sanh c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 sanh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd sanh trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt sanh hay sao? N\u1ebfu [k\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m] th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o hai m\u1ed1i nghi: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; hai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed1i nghi \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh ma-ni ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c; do oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n trong veo. D\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u danh hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c v\u00f4 sanh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai gieo v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 th\u00ec trong ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean li\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh ma-ni ch\u00e2u, d\u00f9ng l\u1ee5a v\u00e0ng hay \u0111en b\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y, th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng hay \u0111en ti\u1ec7p m\u00e0u v\u1edbi v\u1eadt. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh kia c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, d\u00f9ng l\u1ee5a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2u, \u0111em th\u1ea3 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i \u201csanh\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201ctr\u00ed v\u00f4 sanh\u201d hay sao?<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng; l\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec b\u0103ng tan, b\u0103ng tan l\u1eeda li\u1ec1n t\u1eaft. K\u1ebb v\u00e3ng sanh trong h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m tuy ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e3ng sanh, nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i kia. L\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i v\u00f4 sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u1eeda \u201csanh\u201d t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eaft m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Trong vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh (4) tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n, l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m sau l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh trong u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m sau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3; n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Do b\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngang d\u1ecdc th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 (\u00dd n\u00f3i: x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian (ngang) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian (d\u1ecdc) th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, ng\u00f3n tay \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan t\u0103m t\u1ed1i hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n sai kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ed9p h\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u201cdanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 danh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p\u201d. \u201cC\u00f3 danh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fa trong tu-\u0111a-la (kinh) v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd D\u1eadu hay H\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00ed ph\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn b\u00e8n n\u01b0\u1edbng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecdp m\u00e0 l\u0103n [tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 c\u1eafn] s\u1ebd h\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111au. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecdp th\u00ec kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng tay v\u1ed7 xoa, mi\u1ec7ng k\u00eau: \u2018C\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ebfn\u2019, b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u00fat g\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e0nh m\u1ed9c qua l\u0103n l\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9c qua th\u00ec c\u1ee9 h\u01a1 tay xoa l\u00ean, mi\u1ec7ng g\u1ecdi: \u2018M\u1ed9c qua, m\u1ed9c qua\u2019, b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh\u2019. Th\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? Do danh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. \u201cC\u00f3 danh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh t\u0103m t\u1ed1i cho m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh x\u01b0ng danh, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 do ch\u1eb3ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 do danh ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? [Ch\u1eb3ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt] ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ea7n khi c\u00f2n khi m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

-Hai l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

-Ba l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o, c\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 [gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m] li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. C\u1ee9 h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

C. Trong m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-Hai l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

-Ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 [ch\u00fang sanh] t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u1edf trong tam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, do hai nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y hai b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, th\u1ecd sanh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

-B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau sanh l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

C1. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai \u00fd:<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

-Hai l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u1edf trong h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3! Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng ba th\u1ee9 xe chi\u00eau d\u1ee5; nh\u01b0ng xe d\u00ea, xe nai ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00f3, quay \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cvu h\u1ed3i\u201d. N\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed7 xe to ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111i th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 e m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf d\u00e0i xa, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn! V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd b\u1ea3o: \u201cC\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u A-t\u00ec-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t A-t\u00ec-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; hai l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi; ba l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; n\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tha l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c, tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean li\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng sanh; do Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec n\u00ean li\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A-t\u00ec-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y th\u00ec nh\u00e0n cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec tu nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng hai, sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tu nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 mong ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, tha l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp, tha nhi\u1ebfp. T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i sanh t\u1eed, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, tu \u0110\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, d\u1ea1o trong t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1; \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c\u201d. Tha l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng leo l\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba n\u1ed5i; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng du h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. V\u00ec nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctha l\u1ef1c\u201d. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c! L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0i s\u00e1ng ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t hay sao? Khuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc: \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ru r\u00fa m\u00e3i trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

C2. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cKi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, hai l\u00e0 trung ki\u1ebfp, ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, cao th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, trong th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, c\u1ee9 ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eb7t b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. [Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3] nh\u1eb7t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung ki\u1ebfp. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. [Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3] nh\u1eb7t h\u1ebft h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i \u0111i gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 to t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m chi\u1ec1u cao c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ba n\u0103m l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u00e1o tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3y qua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t. \u00c1o tr\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng ba th\u00f9 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5t m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y m\u1edbi m\u00f2n h\u1ebft, [kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3] g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung ki\u1ebfp\u201d. [K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc] h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 to [\u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec c\u1ee9] d\u1ef1a theo trung ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

C3. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd:<\/p>\n

C3.1 M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, [ch\u00fang sanh] lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201c\u1ede trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng; ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd L\u00fd. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sanh trong kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 sanh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft \u1edf Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1, sanh v\u00e0o T\u00e2y C\u00e2u Gia Ni. Nh\u01b0 Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1, ba c\u00f5i thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft trong T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean H\u1ea1 (5), sanh n\u01a1i t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean, sanh tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i. Ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i, sanh trong c\u00f5i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi; V\u00f4 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi. Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi sanh trong A T\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb A T\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, sanh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9, sanh trong s\u00fac sanh. Ch\u1ebft trong s\u00fac sanh, sanh trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, sanh trong tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ecbu hai th\u1ee9 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui, sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\u201d. Thai sanh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ba c\u00e1ch sanh kia (no\u00e3n, th\u1ea5p, h\u00f3a) c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00f3a sanh b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ee9 ham vui, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc x\u01b0a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u1ea1y: \u201cTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh: ngh\u1ebdn, bu\u1ed9c, ung lo\u00e9t… [x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn] c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, kinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu, \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, v\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t, cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu Di l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t, cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c n\u00fai; ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t, cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00e1c ph\u00e1p do ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 sanh, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

C3.2 H\u1ecfi: Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ebd th\u1ecd m\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1ea5y c\u1ecf c\u00e2y trong kh\u1eafp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u00e1i th\u1ebb d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft n\u1ed5i\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai T\u1ef3 Ph\u00fa La\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb bao ki\u1ebfp xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng sanh t\u1eed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i than th\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m hay ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

C3.3 H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u1ecd th\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung chung \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ch\u00e1n [tam gi\u1edbi], c\u00f3 kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng hay ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: [Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3] \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u1edb, kinh n\u00e0o v\u1eady? Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e2u xa ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a s\u00e1u tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u00fang sanh\u201d. T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u xa ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1. V\u00ec sao? Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110em h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba trong tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nghi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i qua ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m to b\u1eb1ng vi tr\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch lu\u1ee3ng m\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: \u2018\u0110em nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111i qua d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5m hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i c\u1ea3. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, [th\u1eddi gian] l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y\u201d. Ch\u00fang sanh ng\u00e0y nay t\u1eebng th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed khi \u1ea5y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ed1n do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa\u201d. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau\u201d. N\u00f3i \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed khi \u1ea5y; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u201ck\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang sanh ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

C3.4 H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng trong tam gi\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trong tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 kinh c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u1ede trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111o l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eebng t\u00e1m ch\u1ea9u (6) t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh. Trong kho\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hay th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trong \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u00e1c d\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi, t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 sanh. Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa qu\u00fd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 lo ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi k\u1ebb ham vui c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y ba \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf; c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u1eady\u201d. Xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

L\u00fac kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n tham c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng tu Th\u00ed, Gi\u1edbi, Thi\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3t b\u1ecb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nu\u1ed1t<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi h\u1ed1i, c\u1ea7u tu thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc tr\u00ed n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

D\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u00fd ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7m lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc tr\u00ed si\u00eang d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng,<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m chung \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eadp t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed,<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m chung \u1eaft t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 khi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u,<\/p>\n

Xoay chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C3.5 H\u1ecfi: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb bao ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u1ebd ra n\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: X\u00e9t theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o; hai l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do xa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u; hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec L\u00fd s\u00e2u n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTa th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddi M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, \u1ee9c \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc\u201d. Nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp d\u1ee9t, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u ta m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c: X\u00e9t theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba th\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp, l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn [ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3] Na H\u00e0m, La H\u00e1n, \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u0169 h\u1ea1, tr\u1eeb ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hay t\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y; nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u00e1c, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c m\u01b0a cu\u1ed3ng! V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi khuy\u00ean n\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. D\u1eabu cho su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean tinh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Sao ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

C4. L\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh:<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 T\u00e0i Th\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kim Tr\u00e0ng: ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng tin ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c t\u00ec kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, h\u00e3y n\u00ean t\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00e1p xem h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt\u2019. Khi \u1ea5y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed theo l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo: \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111oan nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d. T\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed! Ng\u00e0i nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh sao?\u2019 [V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed] b\u00e8n x\u01b0ng \u2018Nam M\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt\u2019. V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed v\u1ec1 cung ch\u0103m ch\u1eafm ngh\u0129 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt trong th\u00e1p, v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 l\u1edbn b\u00e8n, x\u1ea3 ly t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Khi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u1ee9t, do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00edn tr\u0103m \u1ee9c na do tha Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho. T\u1eeb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf \u0111i, trong tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i. V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed khi \u1ea5y nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e0i Th\u1ee7 con \u0111\u00e2y\u2019.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i b\u1ed5n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan:<\/p>\n

-Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 m\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 cho k\u1ebb ngu si, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n soi t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan:<\/p>\n

-\u00d4ng nay kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tam th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ta v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean S\u1edf V\u1ea5n ch\u00e9p: \u2018Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean: \u2018V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ng\u00e0n con s\u00f4ng to n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i sau, sau ch\u1eb3ng ng\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 h\u00e0o qu\u00fd, gi\u00e0u vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ecbnh, t\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tin kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta n\u00f3i: c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd d\u1ec5 qua, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e3ng sanh, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y theo ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ta n\u00f3i k\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tai\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sao ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh v\u1eady thay!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) T\u1ee9 c\u00fa: c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(2) Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf: Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebf. (*) Trong ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n kinh hay b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

(3) Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd: Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1eadp \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi sau hay trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi\u201d (th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

(4) Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh (gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u00e2n): Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(5) T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1: ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf gian, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u: Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u1eafng, T\u00e2y Ng\u01b0u, B\u1eafc C\u00e2u L\u00f4. Do b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

(6) Ch\u1ea9u hay ch\u1eedu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ee7y tay.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

D. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00f3 ba \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

-Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tam T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u00e0y (Trung Hoa) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, khen ng\u1ee3i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean nay d\u00f9ng [g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y] \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

-Th\u1ee9 hai, C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u00e0m, th\u00e1nh tu ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

-Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

D1. X\u00e9t theo s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m m\u1edd m\u1ecbt (1) h\u00e1 d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh v\u00e2ng \u00fd th\u1ea7y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh danh l\u1ee3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 Hu\u1ec7 S\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5y, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tuy s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ed1ng. S\u00e1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ed h\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u1ed5 kim th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, khen ng\u1ee3i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y khen ng\u1ee3i, quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y khi l\u00e2m chung c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh nghi\u1ec7m chi ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f3 linh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn qu\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Sao ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn sanh kh\u1edfi hay sao?\u2019<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e0m phu, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi d\u1eabn tr\u00e2u qua ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa th\u00ec lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m r\u00e0ng gi\u1eef, h\u00e1 n\u00e0o d\u00e1m ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng!\u201d Tuy l\u1eafm k\u1ebb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n b\u1eaft b\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u phen, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hay t\u1ee5c, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t phen ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a sanh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn th\u00ec ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sanh l\u00f2ng tin. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 sanh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn th\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00fac ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 l\u00e2m chung, T\u0103ng, t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y hai b\u00ean ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 phan, hoa s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7n, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1eady. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

D2. Trong c\u00e1c kinh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u minh th\u1ecb t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u00fd: Hai \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i. S\u00e1u \u00fd sau l\u00e0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

D2.1 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, theo nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Th\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ki\u00ean \u00dd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

-Tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang T\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nghe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t coi Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e2y quanh. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf duy\u00ean \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca duy\u00ean \u1ea5y. Ngay khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t sanh l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa, l\u1eafng nghe ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u hay c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 trong tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nghe n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i. Nghe xong th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, t\u1eeb tam mu\u1ed9i d\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y\u2019.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ki\u00ean \u00dd: -\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

D2.2 Th\u1ee9 hai, theo nh\u01b0 kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec: \u201cKhi \u1ea5y, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: -Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u00fd, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i, ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai tam th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u2019.<\/p>\n

D2.3 Th\u1ee9 ba, theo nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n: \u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca Di\u1ebfp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u00ed t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y hay \u0111\u00eam, d\u00f9 ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, lu\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

D2.4 Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, theo nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh th\u00ec kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec sao n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu? X\u00e9t k\u1ef9 trong th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 sau r\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n sanh thi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec [ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt] g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, ti\u00eau tai th\u00ec ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf. Khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ebft \u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed1t sau l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd d\u1ea1y: \u201cA Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf d\u00e0i l\u00e2u tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea3i v\u0129nh ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00fac ng\u00e0i b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec trong c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eddi gian Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau r\u1ed1t v\u1eady. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh tu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; nh\u01b0ng sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc n\u00ean suy x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u xa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

D2.5 Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, theo nh\u01b0 kinh Ban Ch\u00e2u: \u201cKhi \u1ea5y, trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 H\u00f2a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) nghe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 b\u00e8n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m. Do b\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Con n\u00ean h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u00e0i?\u2019 Khi \u1ea5y, A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ta ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 ng\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. N\u00ean ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; quang minh chi\u1ebfu su\u1ed1t, \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4n s\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

D2.6 Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, theo nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n (quan), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o: ta t\u1eeb bao ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, tr\u00ed th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u00e2n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

c. Ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau: Khi ta c\u00f2n tu nh\u00e2n, g\u1eb7p \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda trong \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. Tuy tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ra tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ta h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

D2.7 Theo nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng xa Nh\u01b0 Lai, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c\u201d. Kinh c\u00f2n ch\u00e9p: \u201cDo Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb l\u00e2m chung n\u00ean khuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u00e0y t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean t\u1ef3 kheo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0! L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o quy h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh?\u2019 Khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ea3o Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTrong bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong m\u00f4n tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, do tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0i, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00f4n l\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi t\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong tam th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3 kheo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n b\u1ea3o Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

D2.8 Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, theo nh\u01b0 kinh H\u1ea3i Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cKhi \u1ea5y, H\u1ea3i Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7u sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, n\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y?\u2019 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o long v\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n sanh trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ba l\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u2019.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o long v\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u2018H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ng\u1edd chi. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf? Nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh B\u1ea3o V\u00e2n c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 Tr\u1eeb C\u00e1i Ch\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u0103ng?\u201d Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ch\u1eb3ng khuy\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u00edn h\u1ea1nh kia \u0111\u1ec1u coi nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d, ch\u1edb nghi chi n\u1eefa! L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ecd Kh\u1ea9n Na La V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e9p: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ki\u00eam khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y th\u00ec sanh trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Kinh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai kh\u00ed c\u1ee5. L\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n; ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 n\u00fai \u0111ao, r\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm, ch\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i. Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt\u2026\u201d L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau s\u00e1u m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1eadt. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sao h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i theo nh\u01b0 kinh Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i: \u201cNi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n \u0110\u1eafc Tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i. K\u1ebb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5 trong tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ngay n\u01a1i kinh h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng sa Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

D3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m n\u0103m \u00fd:<\/p>\n

D3.1 H\u1ecfi: Nay n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m\u201d ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m\u201d, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

D3.2 H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu khuy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd coi nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Nh\u01b0 trong Ma Ha Di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tam mu\u1ed9i. V\u00ec sao? L\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n si. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham si. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu hay th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay v\u1ecb lai, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

D3.3 H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, th\u00eam tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd hay ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1eaet ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 kinh Duy V\u00f4 Tam Mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 anh em. Anh tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em nh\u00e2n soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed d\u1ea1y qua h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa [s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft] ch\u1eb3ng sai ch\u1ea1y v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tu gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

G\u00e3 li\u1ec1n tu\u00e2n l\u1eddi h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, c\u00f3 hai con qu\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, tai nghe ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi vua Di\u00eam La. Vua Di\u00eam La truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cDo c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean t\u1eebng tr\u1eddi Vi\u00eam Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong kinh Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y: ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y sau, s\u00e1t qu\u1ec9 s\u1ebd x\u00e1ch tr\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4i m\u00ecnh \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfm th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTrong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa, \u1eaft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u00e1t qu\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i; [\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng] ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa!\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kinh ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tai n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n, treo phan l\u1ecdng m\u00e0u, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft\u2019. \u00d4ng ta li\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u00e1t qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng tu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng ta th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5p Tr\u00ec, v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i cho Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

D3.4 H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 chi\u00eau l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian hay l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hay ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, trong ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i gia h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea5y tuy tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng, d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o\u201d. Theo \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba, ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u01b0! V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y T\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp, L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

D3.5 H\u1ecfi: T\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i to l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, hai ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n th\u00ec d\u1eabu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e8n h\u01a1n, tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi! Ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tuy l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

E. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u00e0n chung v\u1ec1 tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 d\u00e0i hay g\u1ecdn, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cho [h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n] mau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Hai l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh. Ba l\u00e0 suy b\u00ec hai c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh, u\u1ebf trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 so l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadu v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u1eabn th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau sanh l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

E1. B\u00e0n chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 d\u00e0i hay g\u1ecdn<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 d\u00e0i hay g\u1ecdn; hai l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

E1.1 Tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 d\u00e0i hay g\u1ecdn<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7u vui, s\u1ee3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec theo nh\u01b0 kinh d\u1ea1y, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0: T\u00edn, Tinh T\u1ea5n, Ni\u1ec7m, Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7, X\u1ea3, H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Nay ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, l\u00f2ng tin hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf nhoi, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf? Theo kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Anh L\u1ea1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 trong v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kinh Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, [s\u00e1nh ra] b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp. Sao c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu suy x\u00e9t, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i d\u1ec5? Ngay nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. \u201cKh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng: \u201cTrong ba \u0111\u1ea1i a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu do c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ri\u00eang li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh\u201d. Nay \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00ec khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ebft th\u00ec \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh sang c\u00f5i kia li\u1ec1n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh hay sao? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

E1.2 H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec khi m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1eadn s\u1ebd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u00fd, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo \u0110\u1ea1i kinh: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: \u2018C\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh khen ng\u1ee3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu nghe \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, quy y d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u00f9 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u1ec3 nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Nghe A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t n\u1eefa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m r\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hai, theo nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n kinh, trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i khi l\u00e2m chung ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh: khuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc b\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n lui s\u1ee5t. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. Do th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean s\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m \u0110\u00e0 Ra Ni ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo: \u2018Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i: Nay trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An l\u1ea1c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m \u00fd, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, r\u00f2ng r\u1eb7t si\u00eang g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng ng\u01a1i th\u00ec trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u2019.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m, theo nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u1ed5: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u, theo nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eadp Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u00e2m chung ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u00e0 v\u00ec k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng [kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n], thi\u1ebft trai, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9\u201d. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cQuy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec nh\u01b0 g\u1edfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng hay chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ed5. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Bi d\u1ea1y: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi? N\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec khi l\u00e2m chung, quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 An L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t khuy\u00ean nhau tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u1eady\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u2018Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1edf kho t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c sau h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m, thu\u1ed1c men cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u0103ng?\u2019 A Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2019. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt [trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u ch\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng] th\u1eddi gian v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i\u201d. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu ai t\u00e1n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ai r\u1ea3i hoa ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eadn\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta bi\u1ebft: ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n v\u1eady. Trong kinh Th\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n [c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3] ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c [nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea5y], ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn tr\u1ecdn h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

E2. So s\u00e1nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y u\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh, lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sanh l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi th\u00ec khi m\u1ea1ng h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110a V\u0103n, Tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi, Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec d\u1eabu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng tin\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u quang t\u1ecbnh, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Qu\u00e1n d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn mau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n tu \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eabn kia; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u01a1i c\u00f5i kia (C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c) l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tha l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec n\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a] c\u00f5i n\u00e0y; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tha l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u00ean khi nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

E3. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hai c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia, hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 so l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tam \u0111\u1ed3, g\u00f2, h\u1ed1, n\u00fai, khe, c\u00e1t m\u1eb7n, gai g\u00f3c, m\u01b0a h\u1ea1n, gi\u00f3 d\u1eef, \u00e1c x\u00fac, s\u1ea5m, ch\u1edbp, s\u00e9t, h\u1ed5, s\u00f3i, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u00e1c t\u1eb7c, \u00e1c t\u1eed, hoang lo\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n, tam tai b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o th\u00ec tam \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea3o, \u01b0u bi, ganh gh\u00e9t, l\u1eafm b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft non, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ea1i qu\u1ec9 truy b\u1ee9c, \u00f4 u\u1ebf c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft! V\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eefu l\u1eadu\u201d, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00ec theo nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ea3: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d. L\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 sanh trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, \u0111i th\u1eddi c\u00f3 hoa sen v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00f2a b\u00e1u n\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh, \u0111i ra li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng theo sau. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ta. T\u00f9y \u00fd ngao du d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, b\u00ean r\u1eebng b\u00e1u. R\u1eeda ch\u00e2n n\u01a1i ao b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n. H\u00ecnh v\u00f3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecdc th\u00ec h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n; Ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec r\u1ed7ng rang Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00fac t\u1ea1m ng\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 li\u1ec1n tr\u1ee5 trong Tam Kh\u00f4ng M\u00f4n. V\u00e0o d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3. Sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng x\u00e9t suy, ch\u1eb3ng mau c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 \u01b0?<\/p>\n

E4. D\u1eabn th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau sanh l\u00f2ng tin ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean hoa \u0111\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ta nh\u1edb trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Oai \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ba th\u1eeba. Trong \u0111\u1eddi M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3 kheo d\u1eabn ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 \u01b0a nh\u00ecn. Xem xong k\u00ednh l\u1ec5, m\u1eaft ng\u1eafm ch\u0103m ch\u00fa, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. T\u00f9y theo th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng chung. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung li\u1ec1n sanh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf \u0111i, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; \u1edf b\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tu nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ecd k\u00fd t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1eadt Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ta. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00edn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed khi \u1ea5y. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n do l\u1ec5 th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt h\u00e1 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u00f3ng ng\u00e0n quang minh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng quang, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i chung gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, b\u1ea3o A Nan r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-\u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca V\u0103n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tinh t\u1ea5n, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nay gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng n\u00ean v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt; h\u00e3y v\u00ec tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n T\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1ea3o C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong l\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi Th\u00edch Ca V\u0103n Ph\u1eadt; h\u1ecfi th\u0103m xong \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

F. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, c\u00f3 ba \u00fd b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh; hai l\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd; ba l\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5, di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

F1. L\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba \u00fd:<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, tuy nhi\u00ean, [c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u1ea5y] \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao? \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00f5i n\u00e0y sanh sang \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 duy\u00ean cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca khen ng\u1ee3i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 trong nhi\u1ec1u kinh.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 theo \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, l\u00fac Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf Nhi\u00eau V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ho\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00e2u t\u00f3m c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i hai tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt: tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh, th\u00f4; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y. Ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ecdn T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

c. Ba l\u00e0 theo Qu\u00e1n kinh, khi Vy \u0110\u1ec1 Hy phu nh\u00e2n th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u01b0 Lai li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0i quang minh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vy \u0110\u1ec1 Hy phu nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTuy c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quang minh, nh\u01b0ng con nay th\u00edch sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

F2. Suy l\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00e0 sanh, ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n l\u00e0 t\u1eed; v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba [l\u00e0 n\u01a1i] th\u1ea7n minh ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i, qu\u00e1n, l\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m\u2026 quay m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo l\u1ec5 nghi th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o bay \u0111i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1n; c\u00f2n h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu do th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau n\u00ean n\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u1eaft s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt; l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u2018A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang nay \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ta\u2019. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eafp tay quy y, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc x\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng. Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda thi\u00eau x\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1eabn y nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u0169, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u00fa th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cDo t\u1ee5ng kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eadn\u201d. L\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, kinh tu Di T\u1ee9 V\u1ef1c ch\u00e9p: \u201cL\u00fac tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u1edf, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, tinh t\u00fa. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng quang minh n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng. Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n sanh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 sai hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: M\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o \u1ee8ng Thanh, hai t\u00ean B\u1ea3o C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Hy v\u00e0 N\u1eef Oa. Hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n nhau l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u0103m t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n, H\u1ea1, Thu, \u0110\u00f4ng. Khi \u1ea5y hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u2018S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7t, tinh t\u00fa hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i xoay theo ph\u00eda T\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u00fai l\u1ea1y A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7t, tinh t\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n xoay theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

F3. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni d\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m; T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m. Khi ch\u00fang sanh di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1c kinh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u01b0u kinh n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. D\u00f9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y (C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c) tuy l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1eabn h\u1ea1 c\u0103n. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec sanh trong b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00e0m phu trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

G. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 hai \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; hai l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n hay ng\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

G1. So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec [\u1edf \u0111\u00f3] mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, thu\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t vui, tr\u00ed nh\u00e3n khai r\u1ea1ng; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn u\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, lo s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7n l\u1ee5y; nay khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00e1n u\u1ebf \u01b0a t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh, v\u1ecdng \u00e1i tham nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 m\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, tuy b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft v\u1eady? Nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ri\u00eang qu\u00e1n Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf, g\u1eafng l\u00f2ng d\u1ed1c \u00fd; tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1eadc Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 C\u00f4ng D\u1ee5ng\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cT\u1eeb Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb \u00e1c tham l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n tham \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tham l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 tham \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb\u201d. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 nay nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec v\u1eady, kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 \u00e1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1i, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1i. B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebb ngu t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7u\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb suy x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt), t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u1ea5t h\u01b0 t\u00e1c v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i)\u201d. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y n\u00ean tuy l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G2. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n hay ng\u1ee5y<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1eddi gian l\u1ec5, qu\u00e1n, ni\u1ec7m v.v\u2026 T\u00f9y theo th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, \u0111\u00e0i quang minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec ta ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u2019. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n: Th\u00ed, Gi\u1edbi, Nh\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec v\u1eabn m\u00e3i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ecda tr\u1ee5y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y. \u0110\u1ea1i kinh l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p: \u201cSanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang ra kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d. Nay \u0111em s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i Sa B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c: \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n \u00e1c t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c\u201d; tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Sa B\u00e0 v\u00ec gom nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebbo \u00e1c\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tu tr\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ki\u1ebfn Ho\u1eb7c, l\u00eca c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n tam \u0111\u1ed3, di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 tam \u0111\u1ed3; sau \u0111\u1ea5y, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Tu Ho\u1eb7c, l\u00eca c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u00acng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi-ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0nh ti\u1ec7t\u201d (c\u1eaft ngang).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecf ngay c\u1ee7a Sa B\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eaft ngang\u201d. Ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111i c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb xa l\u00eca; c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o \u201cti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ean th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. M\u1ed9t phen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec s\u1ebd li\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o trong Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 ba \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh [c\u00e1c kinh] \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f5i kia; hai l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca; ba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

H1. L\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng [c\u00e1c kinh] \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u c\u00f5i kia<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh hai quy\u1ec3n (t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n kinh Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh, hai quy\u1ec3n do ng\u00e0i Khang T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e0o Ng\u1ee5y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u1ef3 X\u00e0 Qu\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e1n kinh g\u1ed3m hai h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung v\u00e0 n\u00fai K\u1ef3 X\u00e0 (h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung cho Vy \u0110\u1ec1 Hy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb n\u1eef nghe, h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai do ng\u00e0i A Nan tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean nghe. B\u1ea3n kinh n\u00e0y do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia X\u00e1 d\u1ecbch). Ba l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kinh ti\u1ec3u quy\u1ec3n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch) n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kinh M\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f9y Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e3ng Sanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. N\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c Kinh (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Chi L\u00e2u Ca S\u1ea5m) hai quy\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Th\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh kinh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y, khen ng\u1ee3i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1ec9nh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m… ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Long Th\u1ecd, Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n\u2026 Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khen ng\u1ee3i, khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n [n\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9]. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H2. So s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u1ea1m hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t; t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t xong ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi [th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a] ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i th\u00ec [Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf] ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, duy\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng k\u00e9m ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly v.v… Chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y ra sao? Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00e1c b\u1ec7nh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u; hai l\u00e0 hai tai ch\u1ea3y m\u1ee7; ba l\u00e0 m\u0169i tu\u00f4n ra m\u00e1u; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1edb kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00f4 r\u00e1p, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi say. C\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ea1 xoa: m\u1ed9t con t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1eadt Noa Ca La, m\u1eb7t \u0111en nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u1eaft, nanh ch\u00f3 ch\u0129a l\u00ean chuy\u00ean \u0103n tinh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 L\u01b0\u01a1ng y K\u1ef3 B\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft y thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u xin x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u1edfi ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi m\u1eabn, b\u1ea3o b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u1eafp tay c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean, ch\u1eafp tay c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y ph\u00f3ng quang l\u1edbn, Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa khi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb c\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n oai th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0 h\u00f2ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca khen ng\u1ee3i, khuy\u00ean quy y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u00fd \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i kinh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c: Thanh V\u0103n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4n s\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Dung nhan \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4n chi s\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n di\u1ec7u tinh vi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5m th\u00e2n h\u01b0 v\u00f4, th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean c\u00fai l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea5ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng L\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

H3. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e3ng sanh:<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e3ng sanh; hai l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nay nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t \u00fd ra sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 mong mau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u [h\u1ea1nh] t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u1eadp T\u00edn, Tam Hi\u1ec1n: nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u1ebf h\u1ed9i B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 hai \u0110\u1ebf h\u1eefu-v\u00f4, [hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5] nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau, [hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1] h\u01a1n k\u00e9m [trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a] Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, [hi\u1ec3u] Tam Nh\u1eabn, Tam \u0110\u1ea1o, Kim Cang v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n [d\u00f9ng] \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf; mu\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 bi\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

[Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00eau] c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ba \u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh ta s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nay hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh! V\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m [l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt] nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i vui B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7m s\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y ngay xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng kham n\u1ed5i n\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm theo. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y ra xa, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e8o ra c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt th\u00ec [t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3] c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu l\u00fac c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ea5y thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i Bi n\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Sanh T\u1eed c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n ch\u00e9p: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i; khi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u1edf trong u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u00e9p g\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e1 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt hay sao?<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i khen ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ea1i kinh [c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan] c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o g\u00ec c\u0169ng do tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 hoa sen ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

Qua, l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfn, d\u1eebng nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, an vui l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf h\u1eb3n t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh gh\u00e9t c\u00f9ng \u01b0a.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111o\u1ea1n hai t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tam minh, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n,<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

i. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, c\u00f3 hai \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5, vui, thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c; hai l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn n\u01a1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i kia<\/p>\n

i1. Trong \u00fd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5, vui, thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c; hai l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1i kinh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

i1.1 Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sa B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y, tuy c\u00f3 hai b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5, vui nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 vui \u00edt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1eb7ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t trong tam \u0111\u1ed3; nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111ao binh, t\u1eadt b\u1ecbnh li\u00ean mi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u1eeb bao ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01a1i. V\u00ed d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ni\u1ec1m vui trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp, v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi l\u00ean li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t ngay. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00e1c\u201d. Trong c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec: n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5u ph\u00e1p \u00e2m, gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y thanh b\u1ea1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

i1.2. D\u1eabn th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cTr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec b\u1eadc t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. B\u1eadc t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (2) c\u00f9ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t Nh\u1eabn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i d\u1eabn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n kim s\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. Hai l\u00e0: \u201cTr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ta n\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u2019. Ba l\u00e0: \u201cTr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ta n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Tr\u00ed, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c na do tha c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0: \u201cTr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ta n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Nh\u0129 Th\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c na do tha ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. N\u0103m l\u00e0: \u201cTr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ta n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tha T\u00e2m Tr\u00ed, ch\u00ed \u00edt l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7mc\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c na do tha c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u01a1i c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7; ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u1eaft[\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch] ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. V\u0301 th\u1ebf c\u01a1i kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vui, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

i2. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i chung th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1 tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Trong tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1ea5y, \u00edt ai s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u1ebft non, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong thai \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3y, v\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh l\u00fac t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean khi th\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u1ea1y: \u201cKhi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111en \u0111\u1ee7i th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111en \u0111\u1ee7i. L\u00fac t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng tr\u1ebbo th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ebbo\u201d. Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i theo nh\u01b0 kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00eam ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t n\u1eeda (ng\u1ee7 m\u1ea5t n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u1ea5y, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c; t\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1edf \u0111i, gi\u00e0 suy y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, b\u1ecb vua quan b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m trong lao ng\u1ee5c. Trong th\u00ec b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00e8o k\u00e9o, lo l\u1eafng b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7. Suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y l\u00fac tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p?\u201d. Ngh\u0129 suy th\u1ebf \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0, sao v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1n nh\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi sanh trong th\u1ebf gian, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi \u00e1c s\u1ebd th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n \u00e1c. M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 \u00e1c th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n \u00e1c. Tr\u0103m ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u0103m th\u00e2n \u00e1c\u201d. X\u00e9t th\u00e2n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec n\u1ebfu tr\u0103m n\u0103m ngh\u0129 \u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. \u00c1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Tr\u0103m ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh, h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u0103m th\u00e2n l\u00e0nh. X\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, n\u1ebfu tr\u0103m n\u0103m ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh th\u00ec th\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, n\u0103m n\u0103m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00ec th\u00e2n sau s\u1ebd sanh trong c\u00f5i V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, li\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng sa v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n v\u1eady. Nay trong u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u; n\u1ebfu sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh A Di \u0110\u00e0, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd d\u00e0i l\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: \u2018V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0? N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t! M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd d\u00e0i l\u00e2u \u1ee9c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0\u201d. Ai n\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean suy l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf T\u00f4n kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y toan sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 nghe ta n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u bay \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i, l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. K\u1ec7 t\u00e1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh sanh An L\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 b\u0103m hai t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo c\u0103n t\u00e1nh l\u1ee3i hay \u0111\u1ed9n<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ba nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng, Ng\u0169 Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sanh<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb khi sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u Ni.<\/p>\n

Sanh c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

N\u00ean ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n sanh c\u00f5i kia\u2019.<\/p>\n

J. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo \u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c; hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

J1. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng khuy\u00ean n\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ea5y v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u00e0i t\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t,<\/p>\n

Thanh V\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u1eadn kinh ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00edn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

J2. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda, ch\u1eb3ng tho\u00e1t n\u1ed5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean \u1ea5y b\u00e8n khuy\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 [h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c] th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao; m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1u?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0, khi \u0111\u00e3 sanh trong c\u00f5i ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm h\u01b0\u1edbng nhanh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i th\u00ed [c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c] cho ch\u00fang sanh, bi ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp [Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng] tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng phu h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho t\u1edbi khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n lui s\u1ee5t\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00e0i t\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i kinh vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Ca v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u00edt ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

\u0110em vua so \u0103n m\u00e0y h\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e1nh Kim Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c D\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u so s\u00e1nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u00e1nh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2m L\u1ef1c\u2019.<\/p>\n

K. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 hai \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y; hai l\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh h\u01a1n k\u00e9m sau khi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

K1. Khuy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa [d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m] l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c cho ch\u00fang sanh. [Trong kinh c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n] B\u1ea3o Minh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c?\u201d Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

-Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, tr\u1ee5 trong Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf, m\u00e0 trong T\u1ea5t C\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0nh, \u00e1c v\u1eady. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Kinh c\u00f2n khuy\u00ean tuy l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c cho ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \u1ea4y l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ec5 tr\u1ee5 trong h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ebfp, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i xin m\u1eaft th\u00ec li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o trong h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t phen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec Tam H\u1ecdc (V\u0103n, T\u01b0, Tu) t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh; b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i kinh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c d\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c\u2019.<\/p>\n

K2. B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh h\u01a1n k\u00e9m sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y khi th\u1ecd h\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn theo hai nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, v\u1ecdng \u00e1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f9ng theo m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd sanh. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i! N\u1ebfu sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, g\u1eafng \u00fd chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111em \u0111\u00e0i quang minh \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hoan h\u1ef7 theo sau [ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt] ch\u1eafp tay ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u chi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng; nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Di\u00eam La ph\u00e1n t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tin Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng [C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c] c\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u1eed V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

L. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kinh Th\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh. [Trong kinh \u1ea5y] \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ng\u00e0i v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Kinh Th\u1eadp V\u00e3ng Sanh ch\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

\u201cA Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng cho.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan:<\/p>\n

-Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n Nam, B\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi; ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i duy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n s\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc thanh, ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 duy\u00ean. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y ra d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u0103m ch\u0103m t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1n trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o A Nan:<\/p>\n

-Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

A Nan l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1eaft s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh, ba \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan:<\/p>\n

-Ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1ebf gian ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1edb sao? L\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadt \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. B\u1edfi nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u00edt. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng trong<\/p>\n

l\u00f2ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt. K\u1ebb \u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tuy ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng xa tam \u0111\u1ed3! Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. A Nan l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: -N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan: -\u00d4ng nay nghe k\u1ef9, ta nay s\u1ebd v\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p v\u00e3ng sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, y ph\u1ee5c c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

b. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c men ngon ng\u1ecdt d\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

c. Ba l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t sanh m\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

d. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd t\u1eeb n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

e. N\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn cha m\u1eb9, k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

f. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, cung k\u00ednh ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, nghe ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

g. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u00e1m trai gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

h. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m: trong ng\u00e0y trai ho\u1eb7c trong th\u00e1ng trai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

i. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, ch\u0103m tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

j. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, tinh t\u1ea5n tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb v\u00f4 tr\u00ed l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n kinh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: -\u00d4ng nay n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ch\u1eafp tay, \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay ng\u1eafn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u1eafp tay, c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v.v\u2026 li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam di\u1ec7u h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, n\u00fai b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u; n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng vang ra ph\u00e1p \u00e2m. C\u00f5i \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f5i \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng tu t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, tai nghe Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang con tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, con nay nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-Ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong c\u00f5i kia. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn kinh n\u00e0y, y\u00eau th\u00edch kinh n\u00e0y, khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec d\u00f9 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c nghe s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nay ta sai hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec h\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay phi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. \u0110i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y hay \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con nay c\u00fai l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tin kinh n\u00e0y. Mai sau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang con n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

-Mai sau trong Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3 kheo ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef hay \u0111em l\u00f2ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. Do v\u00ec b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y ngay trong th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ecbnh n\u1eb7ng \u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00f2a, ng\u1ecdng, c\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y th\u0169ng, qu\u1ec9 m\u1ecb, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng y\u00ean, c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng xong, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Trong t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u1edbn, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe t\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. M\u00e3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ra, l\u1ea1i sanh l\u00e0m tr\u00e2u, ng\u1ef1a, heo, d\u00ea, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u1edbn. Sau \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1eb3ng nghe danh t\u1ef1 Tam B\u1ea3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng tin, ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

[Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em] c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n [t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y] th\u00ed cho kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, sau c\u00f9ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef ng\u0169 \u1ebf di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1eddng: Ng\u0169 \u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 che \u0111\u1eady m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng: kh\u00f3i, m\u00e2y, b\u1ee5i, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay. Di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1eddng: nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch H\u1ed3ng Nh\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[36,38,39],"yoast_head":"\nAn L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/an-lac-tap-164086.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/an-lac-tap-164086.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc so\u1ea1n. 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