{"id":164089,"date":"2019-05-09T07:53:47","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164089"},"modified":"2019-10-02T05:44:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:44:23","slug":"du-tam-an-lac-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/du-tam-an-lac-dao-164089.html","title":{"rendered":"Du T\u00e2m An L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Du T\u00e2m An L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

T\u00e2n La Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec3u so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG I: T\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 L\u1eacP GI\u00c1O<\/h3>\n

T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh dung th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u1eb7ng trong nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ed7 u\u1ebf! V\u00ec nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, n\u00ean t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00fac y\u00ean? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c do gi\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3i trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c[2], \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm ho\u00e0i trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng[3], th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia h\u1eb1ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3i theo t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0129nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kia, c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i u\u1ebf v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m, sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hai m\u00e9. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n quay v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng m\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o khai ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u00f3 xa c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ecbnh l\u00fac suy. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y ng\u0103n n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, khuy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh; \u0111\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f5i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng kia l\u1eadp ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nay n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u k\u00edn, \u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c cao xa. Th\u1eadp b\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh[4] v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean ba c\u00f5i, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n tr\u1eddi L\u1ee5c D\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t; gi\u00f3 th\u01a1m r\u1eebng ng\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ed5i m\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m lo l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, H\u1ea1, \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u01b0 ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh[5] trong ao sen, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n; b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo, d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f3 an \u1ee7i. Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 Sinh. V\u00ec ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 Sinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, do nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u1ef1c t\u1ecbnh c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e9, n\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng sao t\u1ea3i h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khen ng\u1ee3i khuy\u00ean sinh v\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang tam th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc trung c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0103n, do Ta-b\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t; c\u00f2n An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i b\u00e1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ch\u00e9p: \u201cNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u00ed li\u1ec1n lui s\u1ee5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 trong Kh\u1ebf Kinh c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111em nh\u1eefng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng mong c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu tuy c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3i[6] th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. \u1ede c\u00f5i u\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui s\u1ee5t, c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t:<\/p>\n

1. \u1ede c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t; c\u00f2n c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201c…\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n\u201d; c\u00f5i u\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u00e1c cho n\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t. C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t. Nh\u01b0 kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u2026\u201d; c\u00f5i u\u1ebf do c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t. Kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u00e1c\u201d; c\u00f5i u\u1ebf do c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd, n\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong hai b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ecd[7], n\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec bi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u1ec1, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. H\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3i tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00ec do ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh[8], l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng lo lui s\u1ee5t, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh c\u01a1[9]. H\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp T\u00edn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu do ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, cho n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, \u01b0a c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. C\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecba[10]; c\u00f2n c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n lui s\u1ee5t. Cho n\u00ean, kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng An L\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau c\u00f9ng trong tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II: X\u00c1C \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1eca TR\u00cd C\u00d5I C\u1ef0C L\u1ea0C<\/h3>\n

C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1, n\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y kia. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba, Tam Th\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Theo Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba th\u00ec C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Hoa T\u1ea1ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u1ea3i. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f5i Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt[11] vi\u00ean dung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n[12] l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu theo Tam Th\u1eeba th\u00ec T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i Th\u1eadt B\u00e1o<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Th\u1eadt B\u00e1o th\u00ec thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. C\u00f5i Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, \u1ee9ng theo c\u1ea3m, t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf. Cho n\u00ean, trong kinh Ti\u1ec3u V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ch\u00e9p: \u201c\u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d. Nay \u0111em ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 phi Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2<\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTam Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh[13] tr\u1ee5 \u1edf qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 \u1edf qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t giai v\u1ecb Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng[14] m\u1edbi \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

HO\u00c0N TO\u00c0N V\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG HO\u00c0N TO\u00c0N<\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ba c\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ba c\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0: ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fac sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m V\u00f4 K\u00fd b\u00e1o[15], b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t-na[16] c\u00f3 l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian sinh ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. L\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean[17] l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

THU\u1ea6N V\u00c0 T\u1ea0P<\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh; c\u00f5i kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng d\u1ecb sinh[18], k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba, v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Th\u1eafng \u00dd L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ecba. B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 do gom 13 \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

CH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u00c0 PHI CH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/h4>\n

N\u01a1i sinh v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf; c\u00f2n n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 c\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nghi ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh gom th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m. Nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5\u201d. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ba T\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec Nh\u1ea5t-xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5, h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadp[19] m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 th\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hai: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n T\u00e1nh Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, hai l\u00e0 T\u1eadp Th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Trong n\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh[20] th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o Ng\u0169 Ngh\u1ecbch[21] v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n T\u00e1nh Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 Ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, khi \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u00fa nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadp r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i: H\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00fa nh\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. H\u1ea1ng trung c\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn No\u00e3n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh th\u00fa nh\u1eadp th\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, t\u00edn t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp t\u00edn t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo T\u1eadp Th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, v\u1eeba th\u00fa nh\u1eadp th\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i. Kh\u00f4ng do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eeba d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp t\u00edn th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, ho\u1eb7c sau khi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 D\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Trong B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Khi sinh v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a Tam T\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nay kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u00f5i V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gom nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m l\u1eabn th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu sau khi Ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ta quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f4 D\u01b0, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi V\u00f4 D\u01b0. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 hai ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0 kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0-la-ni ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 cha t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eb9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u Nhan\u201d v.v\u2026, ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00f5i H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ed9; lu\u1eadn th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Th\u1ecd D\u1ee5ng; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 trong kinh Duy-ma. Do \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 hai thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. C\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i do s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 do qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u00f5i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG III: HO\u1ea0N N\u1ea0N DO NGHI HO\u1eb6C<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf nghi, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nghi t\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau c\u00f9ng, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a sinh v\u00e0 thai sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf nghi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ed B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb, tr\u00ed B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 X\u1ee9ng, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 Lu\u00e2n T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tin c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f5i kia, nh\u01b0ng su\u1ed1t 500 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ebfn Tam B\u1ea3o. Ch\u1ed7 sinh v\u1ec1 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh S\u1edf T\u00e1c Tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n cao kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u; dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp; m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 X\u1ee9ng Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1n S\u00e1t Tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00eca ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1eb7t ngh\u0129 suy. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 X\u1ee9ng Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng T\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. V\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. Do tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3, n\u00ean chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 Lu\u00e2n T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c, sau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m. Chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed. Trong tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng:<\/p>\n

1. V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng: Nh\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n th\u00ec Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean K\u00ednh Tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00f4 lu\u00e2n: Nh\u01b0 ba tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean K\u00ednh Tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed1i: v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 X\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1eafng: r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do n\u0103m th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 Lu\u00e2n T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh nghi do m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n nghi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nghi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh S\u1edf T\u00e1c Tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi nghe kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d, do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00ean sinh nghi ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. V\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong ba c\u00f5i[22], tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1ecb lu\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o[23] th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ed1i nghi do t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00eau ra B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb Tr\u00ed. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n l\u00e0m xa, l\u1ea5y xa l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n; bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng. Tuy th\u1eadt c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tin theo kinh n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n sinh l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m g\u00f3p ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7i cao c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0n n\u0103m ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau s\u1ea1ch trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c \u0111i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? S\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n sao? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nghi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7u Quan S\u00e1t Tr\u00ed. Trong kinh khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Quan S\u00e1t tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, xa l\u00eca nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean[24], kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p Trung \u0110\u1ea1o[25], do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00ean sinh nghi ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 nay th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec c\u1ea5t l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t l\u00ean, n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t l\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. T\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p Y Tha Kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u00cdch; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p Duy\u00ean Sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o T\u1ed5n Gi\u1ea3m[26]; ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3, Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi lu\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t trung th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngu si lu\u1eadn. Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn[27] ch\u00e9p: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngu si lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p sai tr\u00e1i n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 X\u1ee9ng Tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, l\u00eca ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1eb7t ngh\u0129 suy, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddng, theo l\u1eddi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a\u201d. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u k\u00edn kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u k\u00edn kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eb7t h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u k\u00edn kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 nghi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng T\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. H\u1ec5 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d. Do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean sinh ra m\u1ed1i nghi m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh tuy nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng \u1eaft s\u1ebd h\u1ebft. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i tha, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o. Thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0y!\u201d. Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u1ed1i nghi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ed. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f4 D\u01b0, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ed. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ba \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y suy ra th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu. Tuy l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y suy ra bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Tuy th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Tuy h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Cho n\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng T\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 nghi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean K\u00ednh Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh. Nghi r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u0103n, d\u1ee5c, t\u00e1nh v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu soi nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp tu t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1edd m\u00e9, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u00fd v\u1eady! Ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m sao chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i hai m\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 Lu\u00e2n T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean K\u00ednh Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ba tr\u00ed kia, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i hai \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i hai quan[28], si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 quan. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tin theo, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin theo? Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ea1n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, bao h\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m. Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, quy v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m dung h\u00f2a nhau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c[29] t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c[30], cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea1n c\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y suy ra th\u00ec tr\u00ed v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Do v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00eca ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7ng Tr\u00ed\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 Lu\u00e2n T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd, theo l\u1eddi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec h\u1eefu bi\u00ean hay v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, hay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a p[hi h\u1eefu bi\u00ean m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed1n m\u1ed1i nghi th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u1edf bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba[31]. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eaft t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, tuy ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed n\u00eau tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khi\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u00edn ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f9y ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang, ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ecdng sinh nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ee9 ba, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a sinh[32] v\u00e0 thai sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean vi di\u1ec7u, thanh t\u1ecbnh, trang nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f3 th\u1ea5y! \u2013 A-nan th\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe ti\u1ebfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n \u0111i kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f3 nghe!<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f5i kia \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n do-tu\u1ea7n[33], c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f3 th\u1ea5y!<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i thai sinh, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f3 bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

– Lo\u00e0i thai sinh \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thai sinh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a sinh?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n sinh t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Tr\u00ed, B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 X\u1ee9ng Tr\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ed, V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng V\u00f4 Lu\u00e2n T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng do tin c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n kia, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh sinh trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thai sinh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh tin hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t t\u00edn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, trong kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c! C\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh v\u0103n. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. Di L\u1eb7c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a sinh kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thai sinh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, su\u1ed1t n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc do nghi ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u trang nghi\u00eam, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f9ng, treo c\u00e1c c\u1edd l\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb vua cha giam v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng x\u00edch v\u00e0ng, canh g\u00e1c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, r\u1ed3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, y ph\u1ee5c ch\u0103n m\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec. \u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 cam l\u00f2ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u00fa vui n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng! H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed1n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! V\u00ec nghi ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ecb sinh v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n thai sinh b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam B\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00fa vui, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vui b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c t\u1ed9i x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Di L\u1eb7cn\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0o sinh t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin r\u00f5 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd th\u00ec sau \u0103n n\u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV: N\u00caU RA S\u1ed0 PH\u1ea8M V\u00c3NG SANH<\/h3>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3 kinh kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o cho con, con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f5i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec c\u00f5i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Con nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nay con gieo n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Nguy\u1ec7n xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y d\u1ea1y con qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh!<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i th\u00e2u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3nh, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di[34], c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc do b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 hoa sen\u2026 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trang nghi\u00eam hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea7y tuy thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng con nay mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Nguy\u1ec7n xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y con t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ea1y con ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh!<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. Ta nay gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau mu\u1ed1n tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: M\u1ed9t, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh. Hai, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam Quy, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m oai nghi. Ba, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Ba vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i nay n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ba \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ph\u00e1t ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, hai l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, ba l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh; hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba; ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m[35], h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, nh\u1edd tinh t\u1ea5n d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m tay b\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i Kim cang theo sau ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, r\u1eebng b\u00e1u di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nghe xong, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 Sinh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp th\u1ecd k\u00fd, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0-la-ni\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m Trung Sinh: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u00fa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, khi s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y quanh, tay b\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, khen ng\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p t\u1eed: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean nay Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a tay \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, ch\u1eafp tay x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e0i v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1u l\u1edbn sinh trong ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n n\u1edf, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hoa sen b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, m\u1eaft li\u1ec1n m\u1edf s\u00e1ng, nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ebf s\u00e2u xa vi di\u1ec7u, li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, bay \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 Sinh Nh\u1eabn, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 Sinh: C\u0169ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi l\u00e2m chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e0i sen v\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, khen ng\u1ee3i: \u201cPh\u00e1p t\u1eed! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i nay thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. Khi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0i sen v\u00e0ng. Khi ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i sen, hoa li\u1ec1n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i theo sau Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o trong ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam hoa sen n\u1edf ra, trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Tuy th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Sau 21 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nghe ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n[36], tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Trung Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec B\u00e1t Quan Trai, tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 Ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u0110em c\u0103n l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 khi s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y quanh ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Kh\u1ed5, Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, khen ng\u1ee3i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0i hoa sen, qu\u1ef3 th\u1eb3ng ch\u1eafp tay, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, khi ch\u01b0a ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, hoa sen li\u1ec1n n\u1edf. Khi hoa v\u1eeba h\u00e9 n\u1edf li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh khen ng\u1ee3i T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Tam Minh[37], L\u1ee5c Th\u00f4ng[38] v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t[39].<\/p>\n

Trung Ph\u1ea9m Trung Sinh: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi B\u00e1t Quan Trai, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi Sa-di, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 T\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c oai nghi kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, hu\u00e2n tu h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7m hoa sen b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nghe tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef! C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n, thu\u1eadn theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi!\u201d L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean hoa sen, hoa sen li\u1ec1n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, sinh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u1ede trong \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, khi hoa h\u00e9 n\u1edf li\u1ec1n m\u1edf m\u1eaft ch\u1eafp tay x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nghe ph\u00e1p hoan h\u1ef7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1eeda ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trung Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 Sinh: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi m\u1ea1ng chung g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 vui \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng[40]. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y xong, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u0129, li\u1ec1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nghe, tin nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng chung g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a 12 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba[41] cho nghe. Do nh\u1edd nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean kinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng trong ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed d\u1ea1y ch\u1eafp tay x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Nam-m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 50 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp[42]. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia li\u1ec1n sai c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, h\u00f3a l\u00e0m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThi\u1ec7n Nam t\u1eed! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1edd x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u1ea5y xong, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp nh\u00e0, th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i vui m\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa sen b\u00e1u, theo sau h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, sinh trong ao b\u00e1u. Tr\u1ea3i qua 49 ng\u00e0y, hoa sen m\u1edbi h\u00e9 n\u1edf, khi hoa sen v\u1eeba h\u00e9 n\u1edf, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Bi Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i 12 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh s\u00e2u xa vi di\u1ec7u cho nghe, nghe r\u1ed3i tin hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba. H\u00e0ng H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u T\u0103ng, c\u0169ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea9m Trung Sinh: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t Quan Trai Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 T\u00fac, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n T\u0103ng, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u00ecnh. T\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u1ebd ra b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, khi m\u1ea1ng chung, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 oai \u0111\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nghe xong li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp. L\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t l\u00e0nh, th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c hoa tr\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean hoa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o trong hoa sen trong ao Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o. Tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp, hoa sen m\u1edbi h\u00e9 n\u1edf, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa vi di\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nghe xong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 Sinh: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, Ng\u0169 Ngh\u1ecbch, Th\u1eadp \u00c1c, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ea1ng chung g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd nghe, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean x\u01b0ng V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Nam-m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp. Sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y hoa sen v\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u1ede trong hoa sen m\u00e3n 12 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh \u0110\u1ea1i bi gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecd nghe. Nghe xong hoan h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: Sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp T\u00edn, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u00fac ti\u1ebfn l\u00fac tho\u00e1i, t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho n\u00ean chia ra ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. Ba ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp T\u00edn t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ba ph\u1ea9m Trung, do h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, tho\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m Trung. Ba ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 do tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba theo d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, tho\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tu h\u1ea1nh Thanh V\u0103n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m Trung. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 theo t\u00e2m sinh t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed, v\u00ec t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n k\u1ef9 th\u00ec b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh khi ph\u00e1t ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, theo lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn n\u00f3i: \u201cGiai v\u1ecb T\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp T\u00edn, n\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Sinh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 Sinh Nh\u1eabn, v\u00ec kinh Anh L\u1ea1c B\u1ea3n Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i: \u201cGiai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Sinh Nh\u1eabn\u201d. B\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m Trung Sinh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp T\u00edn, th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i kia m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Sinh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd V\u00f4 Sinh Nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c ngay S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba. B\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 Sinh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp T\u00edn k\u00ednh t\u00edn v\u00e0 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec c\u0169ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Sau 21 ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ea5y nghe r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Sau 21 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, tr\u1ea3i qua ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1eadc Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba. Ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i kia b\u1eb1ng a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean b\u1eadc Trung ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ea3i qua ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9n, n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, tuy l\u00e2u mau kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng nhau. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1eadc Trung, Trung Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c No\u00e3n v\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb, Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb[43]. Trung Ph\u1ea9m Trung Sinh l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ba Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n V\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong Th\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n[44]. Trung Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 Sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00e2m V\u1ecb. Ba ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n B\u00e1t[45], nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u1eeda ki\u1ebfp \u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 chia ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea9m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc H\u1ea1, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu theo nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, nh\u1edd g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u1ea9m, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd th\u00ec gom chung ba ph\u1ea9m, kinh ghi:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh trong Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o nghe danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u00edn t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ed t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i Chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0, \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y khi m\u1ea1ng chung th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i Chuy\u1ec3n, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e0y A-nan! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc Trung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Sa-m\u00f4n, treo phan, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, r\u1ea3i hoa, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, h\u00e0o quang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i Chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi m\u1ea1ng chung m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Trung. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh ngay th\u1eb3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh tam th\u1eeba, b\u1eadc Tam Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba tr\u1edf \u0111i, t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang nam n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n, hai c\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7\u2026 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, vui th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec khi l\u00e2m chung, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n, qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi l\u00e2m chung, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea9m. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc, Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc, ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng trong kinh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n chung ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu. Th\u1eadt ra, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sai kh\u00e1c, x\u00e9t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Kinh v\u00e0 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5. Kinh kia ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Trong h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, do \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u1eady. Trong Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba, h\u00e0ng ngu ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ngu ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng ngu ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec trong ba c\u00f5i d\u01a1 u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sinh. Ngh\u0129a s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG V: LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 V\u00c3NG SANH KH\u00d3 HAY D\u1ec4<\/h3>\n

G\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u00e3ng sinh kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5<\/p>\n

1. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m:<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 thua k\u00e9m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1; \u1edf c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. Cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 u\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh; n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4 th\u00ec hai c\u00f5i c\u00f3 14 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nhau, d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 lui s\u1ee5t, th\u1ecd 4.000 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u. V\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ba t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m duy\u00ean theo t\u00e1nh \u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng lung. Con trai th\u00ec sinh ra t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cha, con g\u00e1i sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00f2n c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

2. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u00e3ng sinh kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5: C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ec5 sinh v\u1ec1, c\u00f2n \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 sinh v\u1ec1. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean d\u1ec5 sinh v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f3 sinh v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1. C\u00f2n \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. C\u00f2n \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

4. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. C\u00f2n \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

5. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v.v\u2026 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n v\u00e3ng sinh. C\u00f2n \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh lu\u1eadn khen ng\u1ee3i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e3ng sinh. C\u00f2n \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

7. X\u01b0a nay c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u00edt ai h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c d\u1ec5 v\u00e3ng sinh, \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 sinh v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 sinh v\u1ec1, c\u00f2n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sinh. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec cung tr\u1eddi Tri T\u00fac c\u00f9ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u tin nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh, b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0ng B\u00e1t b\u1ed9 nghe t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sinh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd th\u00fa[46] ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho n\u00ean, kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n Lu\u1eadn[47] n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n, h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d. L\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m Tu-di, h\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0? C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt, cho n\u00ean v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a hai thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Ph\u00e0m v\u00e3ng sinh kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Duy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i Bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i bi tuy kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo nguy\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ebd tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sinh, m\u00e0 do t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh \u01b0? L\u1ea1i nh\u1edd h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 h\u01a1n ba \u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00f2n trong th\u00e0nh Na-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0, 90 \u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xa x\u00f4i c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady, do l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eafng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nay h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c Di L\u1eb7c, t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1eb3ng bao nhi\u00eau. Cho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3-m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c La-h\u1ea7u-la gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a; Thi\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f5i Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1edd X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c mong c\u1ea7u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay, sao ch\u1ec9 tranh nhau lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5? N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c[48] d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f3 tu, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau tan nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu soi c\u00f5i t\u1ed1i; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn tuy t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n vua khai l\u1ed1i t\u1eafc. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u201ckh\u1eafc thuy\u1ec1n t\u00ecm g\u01b0\u01a1m\u201d[49], nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u201c\u00f4m c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ecf\u201d[50], nghi ng\u1edd l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i bao tr\u00f9m ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i, m\u00e0 tin nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau r\u1ed7ng su\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con \u1ebfch n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng m\u00ea m\u1edd nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. H\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, m\u00e0 n\u00e9m b\u1ecf tr\u00e2n b\u00e1u \u01b0? Than \u00f4i! Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI: N\u00caU RA NGHI \u0110\u1ec2 TR\u1eea NGHI<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch n\u00eau ra thuy\u1ebft Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi \u00dd, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nghi sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Lu\u1eadn kia tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m tu th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi \u00dd, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u00e0 do b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy sinh ra ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p[51] v\u00e0 16 qu\u00e1n m\u00f4n cho b\u00e0 nghe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e3ng sinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, Th\u1eadp \u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh. B\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00e2n \u1edf trong Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sinh ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ngay \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m phu hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eed, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed th\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu, \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. T\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu, th\u00e2n \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cV\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tu ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u qu\u00e1n m\u00f4n, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d. T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo l\u00fd th\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng (h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng) th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng: L\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m n\u1eef c\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. V\u00ec trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n nh\u01b0 \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0103n n\u0103n, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba do gieo nh\u00e2n Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng tin \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. T\u1eeb \u201cCh\u1ee7ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i sao Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v.v\u2026\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ngu ph\u00e1p[52]. H\u1ecd tin c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa cho h\u1ecd nghe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u00fang sinh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec sao trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sinh. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u00e1c th\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec m\u00e2y t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng theo t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Trong kinh Di L\u1eb7c S\u1edf V\u1ea5n, khi lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1eb3ng xen ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, k\u1ebft s\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 kinh kia n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 minh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: Ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu, l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, mong c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1eb3ng xen ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean theo n\u0103m d\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xen ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ee9a nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, l\u00e0m sao m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

2. Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ngay trong ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh, nay nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f2n quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec n\u1eefa? Cho n\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cDo nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau tan. Do ba ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa B\u1ea3o T\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00fang ra ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e0m phu, b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh th\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 vi di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u1ec5 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i n\u01a1i c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng sao l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00e1t 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tam th\u1eeba, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f2n b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean, d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u1eddng xem v\u0103n ngh\u0129a, l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m s\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu thi\u1ec7n, sau khi ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u vong linh, tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u00fang sinh ngu si kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u00ec th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea9m Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u, kinh B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Quy\u00ean T\u00e1c Th\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n, quy\u1ec3n 28 ch\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai trong ba \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ef3-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay v\u00f4 \u00fay b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, xoa \u0111\u1ea3nh vua Thanh T\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean Hoa Minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Quang Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c1n a m\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 gi\u00e1p oa ph\u1ebf l\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3 n\u00e3 ma ha m\u1eabu n\u1ea1i la ma n\u0129 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u ma nh\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1ee3c la b\u1ea3 la mi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3 d\u00e3 h\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Quang Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb hai, ba cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i Th\u1eadp \u00c1c, Ng\u0169 Ngh\u1ecbch, T\u1ee9 Tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111em ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y gia tr\u00ec v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1t s\u1ecfi 108 bi\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o trong Thi-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e2m[53], r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng vong linh \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, trong A-tu-la hay trong b\u00e0ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Quang Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n trong c\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa sen, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c kinh v\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfc thay! Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o th\u00ec chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh. X\u00f3t thay! Nguy kh\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi[54], b\u00ed thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf th\u00ec sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda u \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ta th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd g\u1eb7p c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia tr\u00ec th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1t s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau \u0103n n\u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp! Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn, lu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2n s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e0ng xa v\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 hoa sen, h\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp, may g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, khi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ph\u00e0m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea3i c\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ba c\u00f5i, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gia tr\u00ec th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa!<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] B\u00e1ch T\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh: M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1edf 100 t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng (T\u0110\u0110PB)<\/p>\n

[2] N\u0103m Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: n\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m. Theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kinh Bi Hoa, q. 5, Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m, q. 98, Ng\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 cho:<\/p>\n

1. Ki\u1ebfp Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: V\u00e0o th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m, l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fat ng\u1eafn c\u00f2n 30 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00fac gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 20 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00fac gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi, t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sinh, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: Ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, tham lam b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh dua n\u1ecbnh, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u00fang Sinh Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: Ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng tu hu\u1ec7 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5. M\u1ea1ng Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eddi nay do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec Ki\u1ebfp Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng, b\u1ed1n Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u1ed1n Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec Ki\u1ebfp Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Ch\u00fang Sinh Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3044).<\/p>\n

[3] T\u1ee9 L\u01b0u (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi T\u1ee9 B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u, T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed9c H\u00e0, T\u1ee9 B\u1ed9c H\u00e0): B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c l\u0169, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

1. D\u1ee5c B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u: Th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1eefu B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u: Tham, m\u1ea1n, si trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

3. Ki\u1ebfn B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu bi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00f4 Minh B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi si. Ba c\u00f5i m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u00f4 minh b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, c\u1ed9ng chung th\u00e0nh 15 v\u00f4 minh b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 20, 29 Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n, nghi, tri\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u; 28 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 tham, m\u1ea1n, nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u; 36 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p trong ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u; 15 v\u00f4 minh trong ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Minh B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t.V, tr. 4718).<\/p>\n

[4] Th\u1eadp B\u00e1t Vi\u00ean T\u1ecbnh (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp B\u00e1t Vi\u00ean M\u00e3n): Ch\u1ec9 cho 18 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt an tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u00f3 (B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 2. H\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 3. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 4. X\u1ee9 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 5. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 6. Qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 7. Ch\u1ee7 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 8. Tr\u1ee3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 9. Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 10. Tr\u00ec vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 11. Nghi\u1ec7p vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 12. L\u1ee3i \u00edch vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 13. V\u00f4 b\u1ed1 \u00fay vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 14. Tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 15. L\u1ed9 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 16. Th\u1eeba vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 17. M\u00f4n vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh; 18. Y ch\u1ec9 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5186)<\/p>\n

[5] N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh (B\u00e1t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee7y): n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ao th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh: Trong tr\u1ebbo, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, ngon ng\u1ecdt, m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb9, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, an h\u00f2a, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong 7 bi\u1ec3n bao quanh n\u00fai Tu-di c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t: Ng\u1ecdt, l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ec1m, nh\u1eb9, trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4i, u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au c\u1ed5, u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au b\u1ee5ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 370)<\/p>\n

[6] Th\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3i (Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5): M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb t\u1eeb v\u1ecb 11 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb 22 trong 52 giai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. S\u01a1 Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m Tr\u1ee5; 2. Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u1ee5; 3. Tu H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ee5; 4. Sinh Qu\u00fd Tr\u1ee5; 5. C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Tr\u1ee5; 6. Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Tr\u1ee5; 7. B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i Tr\u1ee5; 8. \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n Tr\u1ee5; 9. Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Tr\u1ee5; 10. Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

[7] Tam Th\u1ecd (Tam Th\u1ed1ng): Ba th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed5 Th\u1ecd: t\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i \u00fd l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1c Th\u1ecd: t\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba \u00fd khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

– X\u1ea3 Th\u1ecd (B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5 B\u1ea5t L\u1ea1c Th\u1ecd): t\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng trung dung, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ba Th\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, v\u00e0 chung cho h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 chia l\u00e0m hai th\u1ee9: Th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ecd; th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Th\u1ecd (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4220).<\/p>\n

[8] Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. T\u1ee9c ba t\u00e1nh: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3 B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u1ee7ng T\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

[9] Ch\u00e1nh c\u01a1: C\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0m phu \u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n tha l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0: \u00c1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u01a1, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u01a1. C\u00f2n c\u0103n c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh c\u01a1 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 928)<\/p>\n

[10] \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecba: ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua 52 giai v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp T\u00edn, Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecba, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua hai a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 1465)<\/p>\n

[11] C\u00f5i Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt: Ch\u1ec9 10 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Khi lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea3i, t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7; c\u00f2n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n th\u00ec cho Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt. Trong \u201cHoa Nghi\u00eam Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ee5c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, q. 2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Nghi\u1ec5m chia Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: Gi\u1ea3i C\u1ea3nh Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh C\u1ea3nh Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

I. Gi\u1ea3i C\u1ea3nh Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt: C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c Hoa Nghi\u00eam Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o \u1edf Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tuy m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u1ea5y m\u00e0 chia l\u00e0m 10 lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i C\u1ea3nh Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt. Theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, q. 26 (C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch) th\u00ec Th\u1eadp th\u00e2n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2n: Ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n: Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

3. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o th\u00e2n: Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u00e2n \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00e2n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

4. Thanh V\u0103n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

5. B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba: Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e2n: B\u1eadc \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

7. Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e2n: Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

8. Tr\u00ed th\u00e2n: Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Tam th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

9. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n: L\u00fd ph\u00e1p s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Tam th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u00e2n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

10. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n: S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e2n tr\u00ean. T\u1eeb Thanh V\u0103n th\u00e2n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n

II. H\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3nh Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt: Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c Hoa Nghi\u00eam Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu soi. H\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3nh Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u00e0 chia ra. Theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, q. 43 (C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch) th\u00ec Th\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt (V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt): Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

2. Nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

3. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt: nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, b\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam, Ph\u1eadt nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u00e2n vi di\u1ec7u, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt: th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5. H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt (Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt): Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

7. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt: t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt l\u1eb7ng trong, an tr\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2n Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

8. Tam-mu\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

9. T\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu soi b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh, l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

10. Nh\u01b0 \u00fd Ph\u1eadt: n\u0103ng h\u00f3a, s\u1edf h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh (T\u0110BKTT).<\/p>\n

[12] Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n: Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ee5c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, q. 4 n\u00eau ra hai lo\u1ea1i: Tam th\u1eeba Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp: Nh\u00e2n, Gi\u1ea3i, H\u1ea1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Trong Tam th\u1eeba Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n; Gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd H\u1ed9i Tam Quy Nh\u1ea5t th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba; H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n. Trong Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi; Gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u00f3i trong 60 h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng dung nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb; H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 10 t\u00e2m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 10 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3716).<\/p>\n

[13] Tam Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n

* Tam Hi\u1ec1n: ba giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. Tam Hi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

+ Tam Hi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba: Giai v\u1ecb tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (t\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n), c\u00f3 ba giai v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n v\u1ecb: giai v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t n\u0103m m\u00f3n tham, s\u00e2n, si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

2. Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 v\u1ecb: giai v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng: b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 v\u1ecb: giai v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n chung c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

* Tam Hi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba: ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp Th\u1eadp T\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5: t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i l\u00fd, an tr\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 g\u1ed3m: Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m Tr\u1ee5, Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u1ee5, Tu H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ee5, Sinh Qu\u00fd Tr\u1ee5, C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Tr\u1ee5, Ch\u00ednh T\u00e2m Tr\u1ee5, B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i Tr\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n Tr\u1ee5, Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh Tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh: th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m: Hoan H\u1ef7 H\u1ea1nh, Nhi\u00eau \u00cdch H\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 Vi Ngh\u1ecbch H\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 Khu\u1ea5t Nhi\u1ec5u H\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 Si Lo\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n H\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ea1nh, Nan \u0110\u1eafc H\u1ea1nh, Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p H\u1ea1nh, Ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadt H\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng: h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed3m: C\u1ee9u ch\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh ly ch\u00fang sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0110\u1eb3ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4107).<\/p>\n

* Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh: Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Kinh Hi\u1ec7p S\u1edb, q. trung cho r\u1eb1ng Tam Hi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c 30 t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n Ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh t\u00ednh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5309).<\/p>\n

[14] Giai v\u1ecb Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng (Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1eadp Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m): M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba ghi trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 10 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ki\u00ean tu nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 10 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: T\u00edn t\u00e2m, Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ea1t t\u00e2m, Tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m, B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba t\u00e2m, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, Hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb 10 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ki\u00ean th\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn. Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng Kinh Hi\u1ec7p Ch\u00fa, q. 2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed H\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi Minh cho r\u1eb1ng 10 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Th\u1eadp T\u00edn c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o; Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng Kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi B\u1ea3n S\u1edb, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho r\u1eb1ng 10 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5232).<\/p>\n

[15] V\u00f4 k\u00fd b\u00e1o: nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 vui (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4737)<\/p>\n

[16] B\u1ed1n Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t-na (T\u1ee9 C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o): ng\u00e3 si, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i. Duy Th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t-na. Ng\u00e3 si t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p phi ng\u00e3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c cao ng\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m cao c\u1eed; Ng\u00e3 \u00e1i t\u1ee9c ng\u00e3 tham, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n sinh t\u00e2m tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4834).<\/p>\n

[17] B\u1ed1n duy\u00ean: b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. G\u1ed3m hai thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

* Theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sinh ra qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sinh ra m\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cDuy\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t S\u00e1t-na tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khai d\u1eabn cho m\u1ed9t S\u00e1t-na sau sinh kh\u1edfi trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf. C\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t S\u00e1t-na tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t th\u00ec S\u00e1t-na sau \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sinh kh\u1edfi\u2026<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean: Ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf phan duy\u00ean, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m sinh ra.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i ba duy\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

* Theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n sinh ra t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec th\u00ec m\u1ecdc c\u00e2y l\u00faa m\u00ec, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa th\u00ec m\u1ecdc c\u00e2y l\u00faa. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00f4 k\u00fd h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u1ee7ng sinh ch\u1ee7ng), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u1ee7ng sinh hi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

b. Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c (nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c), c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (hi\u1ec7n hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng) trong B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean: S\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 do ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn sinh ra ni\u1ec7m sau, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xen h\u1edf. – S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean: Khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf sinh ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean: c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i ba duy\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecbch t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4761).<\/p>\n

[18] D\u1ecb sinh: Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ngu D\u1ecb Sinh – m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu. Do v\u00f4 minh, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn Thu\u1eadt K\u00fd 2, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, D\u1ecb Sinh c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb: b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 sinh trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n D\u1ecb Sinh th\u00ec sinh kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2. Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb: D\u1ecb Sinh bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n sinh ra t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v.v\u2026 Sinh l\u00e0 sinh lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ecb Sinh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 1066)<\/p>\n

[19] Th\u00fa nh\u1eadp: b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng 22, q. 37, kinh Du-gi\u00e0 ghi: \u201cTh\u00fa nh\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i gia xa l\u00eca h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9; ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t gia xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9\u201d (T\u0110\u0110PB).<\/p>\n

[20] Ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh: n\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m t\u00e1nh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00e0o trong Tam th\u1eeba. B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n:<\/p>\n

a) Nh\u1ecb t\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Thanh v\u0103n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

b) Nh\u1ecb t\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

c) Nh\u1ecb t\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

d) Tam t\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh: m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[21] Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch (Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i): n\u0103m t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Theo thuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch: Gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng. Hai t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u00c2n \u0111i\u1ec1n, ba t\u1ed9i sau l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng chia l\u00e0m hai:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1 Y\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng: t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, Y\u1ebft-ma ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng: t\u00f4n th\u1edd th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c, l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1t-gi\u00e1 Ni-ki\u1ec1n-t\u1eed S\u1edf Thuy\u1ebft, q. 4, th\u00ec n\u0103m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 Ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong Kim Quang Minh T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh S\u1edb, q. 5, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Chi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft cha v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 trong n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch cho c\u1ea3 tam th\u1eeba (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2983).<\/p>\n

[22] Tam gi\u1edbi: ba c\u00f5i, g\u1ed3m C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00e1nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i S\u1eafc: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n S\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i V\u00f4 S\u1eafc: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 s\u00e2u trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4103).<\/p>\n

[23] Nh\u1ecb lu\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: 1. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: G\u1ed3m s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn; 2. T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: g\u1ed3m 20 lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u01b0 ph\u1eabn, h\u1eadn, ph\u00fa, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, xan v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

I. Theo lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba, q. 55, hai th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: ch\u1ec9 cho V\u00f4 Minh Ho\u1eb7c. Lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 sinh ra c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: ch\u1ec9 cho Ki\u1ebfn Ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 T\u01b0 Ho\u1eb7c. Lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

II. Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, q. 7, hai th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. N\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: Ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n

2. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: Tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026<\/p>\n

I. Theo Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb, q. 8, hai th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00f9y mi\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ti\u1ec1m ph\u1ee5c trong t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh ra c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

2. Hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 do s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3334).<\/p>\n

[24] Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean: hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Trung Qu\u00e1n, q. 4: nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Thu\u1eadn Trung, q. h\u1ea1: nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba do ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho t\u0103ng \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1ee5 H\u00e0nh, q. 3: nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3284)<\/p>\n

[25] Trung \u0110\u1ea1o: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung ch\u00ednh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trung \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba xem tr\u1ecdng, cho n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u1ea1o tuy c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o Ngh\u0129a, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00fd. V\u00ec Trung \u0110\u1ea1o bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, Trung \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VII, tr. 5845)<\/p>\n

[26] T\u0103ng \u00edch, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m (Nh\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p): hai ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng \u00edch l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u00ean v\u00f4 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3286).<\/p>\n

[27] Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn: Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00ec Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n, v\u00ec M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ch\u00fa th\u00edch lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn: c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh (T\u0110PH-Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5449)<\/p>\n

[28] Hai quan (l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00f9ng quan): hai l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau nh\u01b0 m\u00ea-ng\u1ed9, h\u1eefu-v\u00f4, nh\u00e2n-qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e0m-th\u00e1nh. K\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho m\u00ea-ng\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n-qu\u1ea3\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng dung nhi\u1ebfp nhau, th\u00e0nh ra hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. M\u00ea-ng\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n-qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Quan (c\u1eeda \u1ea3i) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2598 )<\/p>\n

[29] Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c: s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 do tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp h\u1eadu thi\u00ean, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp sinh kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c, \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 minh, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nay l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00f4 sinh v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t, thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c; sau do gi\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, sinh ra nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c; cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khai ph\u00e1t B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp B\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi dung h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5430)<\/p>\n

[30] B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c: t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c th\u1ec3 x\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o, Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 276).<\/p>\n

[31] Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba: N\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean sau khi ch\u1ebft, sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, 500 n\u0103m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 518).<\/p>\n

[32] H\u00f3a sinh: c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng do cha m\u1eb9 sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c sinh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ki\u1ebfp s\u01a1, r\u1ed3ng, kim s\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u\u2026 C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u00f3a sinh tuy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2n c\u0103n nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean trong t\u1ee9 sinh, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, q. 9, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u00f3a sinh t\u00f9y \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sinh ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. Theo t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Sinh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1866)<\/p>\n

[33] Do-tu\u1ea7n: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Yojana, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mang \u00e1ch, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u201cYuj\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng con b\u00f2 mang \u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd, q. 2: \u201cM\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua\u201d. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh do-tu\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed5i ra c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1: theo phong t\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 trong kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam, q. 4, ph\u1ea9m Minh Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t trong kinh Ma-\u0111\u0103ng-ca, q. h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da, q. 21, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00ec-b\u00e0-sa, q. 136, lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, q. 12 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u00e1m c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 \u0111o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau: Theo \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00ed, q. 2, m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 20km, theo \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 15km, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u00ednh l\u00e0 8km; theo Hu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n \u00c2m H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 B\u00e1ch Nh\u1ea5t Y\u1ebft-ma, q. 3 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c t\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 16km, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u00ednh l\u00e0 6km (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 1115).<\/p>\n

[34] Tu-di s\u01a1n: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Di\u1ec7u Cao s\u01a1n, H\u1ea3o Cao s\u01a1n, H\u1ea3o Quang s\u01a1n, Thi\u1ec7n Cao s\u01a1n, Thi\u1ec7n T\u00edch s\u01a1n, Di\u1ec7u Quang s\u01a1n, An Minh Do s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea5y n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m l\u1edbp n\u00fai, t\u00e1m l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n bao b\u1ecdc chung quanh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4614)<\/p>\n

[35] L\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m: s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

1. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt: ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p: ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ba t\u1ea1ng, 12 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

3. Ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng: ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

4. Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u1edbi: ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn hay tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

5. Ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed: ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, hay tr\u1eeb tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

6. Ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean: ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u0103n hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o an vui n\u00e0y (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2549).<\/p>\n

[36] B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n: M\u00f4n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t tr\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u1edf Hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba (S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 100 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Kinh Lu\u1eadn, q. 3 cho r\u1eb1ng: B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

2. Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh Th\u00e1m Huy\u1ec1n K\u00fd, q. 11: B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n U\u1ea9n, Gi\u1edbi, X\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cho con s\u1ed1 100.<\/p>\n

3. Theo ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh Danh T\u1ef1 trong kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Anh L\u1ea1c B\u1ea3n Nghi\u1ec7p, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do 10 T\u00edn t\u00e2m: T\u00edn t\u00e2m, Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, Tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00e2m, Hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m, H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, H\u1ed9 t\u00e2m, Gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m, Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 10 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh 100 ph\u00e1p. Sau khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 10 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

4. Theo Th\u00edch Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Kinh K\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Kinh S\u1edb Di\u1ec7u T\u00f4ng Sao, q. 6 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Minh Tri L\u1ec5, B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 v\u1ecb b\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

5. Theo Th\u00edch Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Kinh K\u00fd: m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p; Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u01b0, X\u00fac, D\u1ee5c, Hu\u1ec7, Ni\u1ec7m, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u1ee8c, \u0110\u1ecbnh, khi sinh kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00ec ch\u00edn t\u00e2m s\u1edf kia n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ra 100 ph\u00e1p (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 222).<\/p>\n

[37] Tam minh: ba minh, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i ba vi\u1ec7c: T\u00fac m\u1ec7nh, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 L\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

1. T\u00fac m\u1ec7nh minh: tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh: tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, khi t\u1eed khi sinh, s\u1eafc l\u00e0nh s\u1eafc d\u1eef ho\u1eb7c do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh\u2026<\/p>\n

3. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh: tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u2026 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4131).<\/p>\n

[38] L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng: s\u00e1u di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2579).<\/p>\n

[39] B\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf tham d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

1. Trong c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2. Trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ee5 t\u00fac tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

4. V\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

5. V\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

6. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

7. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

8. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 390).<\/p>\n

[40] Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng: Ph\u00e1p danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i vua xu\u1ea5t gia, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t 48 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ngu\u1ef5\u1ec7n. V\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng (Dharmakara); h\u1ed9i V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Nh\u01b0 Lai trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, q. 17, \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9; kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Trang Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p; lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3543).<\/p>\n

[41] M\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u1ebf kinh (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng): t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ghi ch\u00e9p gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng (Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng): t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

3. K\u00fd bi\u1ec7t (Th\u1ecd k\u00fd): v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 cho l\u1eddi \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u1ecb lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng (C\u00f4 kh\u1edfi): t\u1ee9c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ghi ch\u00e9p gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khai th\u1ecb gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

6. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

7. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea3n s\u1ef1: c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh nghi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i B\u1ea3n sinh \u0111\u00e0m. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng kinh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cPh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft\u201d c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ea3n sinh: th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

10. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng: c\u00e1c kinh gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

11. Hi ph\u00e1p (V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p): n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

12. Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5274).<\/p>\n

[42] Theo ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n, No.1965, tr. 116-117<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5357\u7121\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002\u7a31\u4f5b\u540d\u6545\u3002\u9664\u4e94\u5341\u5104\u52ab\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002\u723e\u6642\u5f7c\u4f5b\u5373\u9063\u5316\u4f5b\u5316\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u5316\u5927\u52e2\u81f3\u81f3\u884c\u8005\u524d\u201d<\/p>\n

[43] Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb: Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[44] Th\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n V\u1ecb, Th\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec1n V\u1ecb, Th\u1ea5t Gia H\u00e0nh V\u1ecb): b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00e2m Qu\u00e1n, Bi\u1ec7t T\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ec7m Tr\u1ee5, T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ec7m Tr\u1ee5, No\u00e3n Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea3nh Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eabn Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5372).<\/p>\n

[45] Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1t: qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n B\u00e1t (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1820).<\/p>\n

[46] Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd th\u00fa (bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00fd th\u00fa): Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u00fa bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lui s\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00fac kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch, q. 6 (\u0110\u1ea1i 31, 194 trung) ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1edd t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, si\u00eang tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng do kinh doanh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean sinh ra ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ra h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. \u00dd Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng lui s\u1ee5t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 546).<\/p>\n

[47] Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n (Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n): m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV, V, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-sa-ph\u00fa-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u00e0-la thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u-thi-ca. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 (H\u1eefu b\u1ed9). Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u00e0o Kinh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9\u2026 L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01b0 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Sau nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khai th\u1ecb, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, chuy\u1ec3n sang tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ch\u00fa th\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 40 lo\u1ea1i: Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 (30 quy\u1ec3n), Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch (15 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Kinh Lu\u1eadn (12 quy\u1ec3n), Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt Kinh Lu\u1eadn, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn, Lu\u1eadn B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, Duy Th\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn T\u1ee5ng, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p Minh M\u00f4n, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh \u01afu-ba-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1\u2026 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5408).<\/p>\n

– Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n Lu\u1eadn (g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn): m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m b\u1ed9 Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn do ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ed9 Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch: B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, g\u1ed3m 15 quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch; b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p-\u0111a \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, g\u1ed3m 10 quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn; b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ed3m 10 quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch (T\u0110\u0110PB).<\/p>\n

[48] S\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c (L\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p): theo Qu\u00e1n Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean Kinh T\u00e1n, q. h\u1ea1, tr. 295b ghi:<\/p>\n

1. Tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp, gieo tr\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p trong ba ru\u1ed9ng K\u00ednh, \u00c2n, Bi.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn oai nghi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, t\u00f9y nghi cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, y ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e0m phu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh Tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp 10 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

[49] Kh\u1eafc chu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfm (Kh\u1eafc chu nh\u00e2n): chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc chu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfm trong thi\u00ean S\u00e1t Ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a L\u00e3 Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n Thu. Chuy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua s\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i ki\u1ebfm xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 kh\u1eafc l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ed7 ki\u1ebfm r\u01a1i. Thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1eabn theo d\u1ea5u kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ho\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngu si ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2276).<\/p>\n

[50] Th\u1ee7 chu \u0111\u00e3i th\u1ed1 (\u00f4m c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ecf): Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con th\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, anh ta b\u00e8n b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0y b\u1eeba ng\u1ed3i \u00f4m g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd con th\u1ecf kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u1ea5y n\u1eefa (T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t, VNNH, Phan V\u0103n C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean, Nxb Tp. HCM, 2001, tr. 1309)<\/p>\n

[51] Ba Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nghi\u1ec7p (Tam ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Tam ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p): ba ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, tu t\u1eadp 10 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam Quy, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m oai nghi.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4079).<\/p>\n

[52] Ngu ph\u00e1p: h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba Ngu ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba B\u1ea5t ngu ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba Ngu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 cho Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c ngu v\u1ec1 l\u00fd ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng sinh kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u00ea l\u00e0 Ngu ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t ngu ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 cho Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Tuy c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c nhau. Do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3i t\u00e2m Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba (Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m). Trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7, h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Th\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2907).<\/p>\n

[53] Thi-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e2m: theo Huy\u1ec1n \u1ee8ng \u00c2m Ngh\u0129a, q.7, \u201cThi-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Thi-\u0111a-b\u00e0-na, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u00e0n l\u00e2m (r\u1eebng l\u1ea1nh). R\u1eebng n\u00e0y s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean H\u00e0n l\u00e2m. R\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Nay Thi-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chung ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecf x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ee7ng \u00fay l\u00e2m (r\u1eebng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i) (T\u0110PH H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t, PVNCPHVN, Nxb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1994, t. II, tr. 1492).<\/p>\n

[54] \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi: Qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi bi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, ban vui. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, xem n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, q. 16, b\u1ea3n B\u1eafc ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, sinh l\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng lo bu\u1ed3n, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y t\u1eebng ph\u00fat. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, lo ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng con \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ra m\u00e1u\u201d (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1598).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e2n La Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec3u so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[36,41],"yoast_head":"\nDu T\u00e2m An L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/du-tam-an-lac-dao-164089.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Du T\u00e2m An L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e2n La Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec3u so\u1ea1n. 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