{"id":164090,"date":"2019-05-09T07:53:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164090"},"modified":"2019-10-02T05:44:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:44:23","slug":"giai-thich-kinh-quan-vo-luong-tho-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/giai-thich-kinh-quan-vo-luong-tho-phat-164090.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1ng Nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u00ednh Trang – Gi\u00e1c V\u00e2n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N TH\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng chung \u1edf; mi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1c Bang thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1eebng gai[1], thai ng\u1ee5c[2] n\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca; c\u00f5i b\u00e1u[3], ao v\u00e0ng[4] c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 th\u1eb3ng. L\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n (tri\u1ec1u \u00e2m[5]) h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i L\u1ea1c Bang, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p kh\u1eafp trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang chuy\u00ean tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1eed truy\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u0169ng l\u1eafm ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong kh\u1eafp kinh s\u00e1ch. Song, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 sinh. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi d\u1eb9p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t k\u1ef9, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ebfn nay k\u1ebb th\u00edch nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, k\u1ebb h\u00e8n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm v\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n than d\u00e0i v\u00ec mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau khi xem \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean t\u00f4i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng danh l\u00fd[6], \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 kim, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay t\u1ed1t, l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00fd r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c, n\u00e0o d\u00e1m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f3 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau. V\u0103n tuy ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u00fa \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ng\u00f3n tay, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ng\u00f3n tay; mu\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd kia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n, qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u00e3y b\u1ecf thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi; k\u00ednh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi di ch\u00fac thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0o d\u00e1m qu\u00ean \u00e2n tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Mong r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00eau ra ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a v\u0103n kinh.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N NGH\u0128A M\u00d4N<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– L\u00fd do kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p bao tr\u00f9m.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

I. L\u00dd DO L\u1eacP GI\u00c1O<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau chung l\u00fd do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau ri\u00eang l\u00fd do l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

I.1. L\u00dd DO V\u1ec0 M\u1ed8T \u0110\u1edcI L\u1eacP GI\u00c1O<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n Th\u00f9y t\u00edch[7] v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khai th\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang sinh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt[8]. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sinh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb khi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3n sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Thanh gi\u00e1o[9] trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy c\u00f3 B\u00e1n gi\u00e1o, M\u00e3n gi\u00e1o[10] kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t, bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng m\u00e2y l\u01a1 l\u1eefng tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 kinh ghi: \u201cT\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3n Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri[11] c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh ra. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi[12] c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d. Cho n\u00ean kinh Chi\u00eam S\u00e1t[13] ch\u00e9p: \u201cNh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh si \u00e1m hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9, \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u1edf b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c kinh. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9; gi\u1ea3ng l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7m tu. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed k\u00e9m \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cTuy n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba\u201d; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 m\u00ea ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba; ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nghe ph\u00e1p ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y, kia tuy kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tu \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a[14] \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed; v\u00ec t\u1eeb bi, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9[15] c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cTa bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!\u201d Kinh L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean[16]. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca!\u201d . Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do n\u00e0y v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

I.2. N\u00caU RI\u00caNG L\u00dd DO L\u1eacP GI\u00c1O N\u00c0Y<\/h5>\n

Do ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi kh\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf b\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, giam vua cha khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong ng\u1ee5c, n\u00ean b\u00e0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft, b\u00e8n t\u1eeb xa h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 K\u1ef3 s\u01a1n[17], c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba t\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u1edbc[18] \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt chung, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sinh. Nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 \u00fd trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

1) V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng sao gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 [19] tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cV\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba[20] n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

2) V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng che ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai ng\u00e0y nay v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n k\u1ef9\u201d.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 xa, theo t\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

6) V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa sen tr\u1eafng[21]\u201d.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tam-mu\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cL\u00fac t\u00e2m nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v\u2026\u201d. Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00eau ra 10 \u00fd bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00fd do thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

II.PH\u1ea0M VI GI\u00c1O NGH\u0128A THU NHI\u1ebeP<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 ba m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p \u1edf hai c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u, Ti\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

II.1. N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 L\u1eacP GI\u00c1O THU\u1ea6N -T\u1ea0P \u1ede HAI C\u00d5I<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0; gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

1) Gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh sai kh\u00e1c. Do c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1p, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, Thi\u00ean, Vi\u00ean sai kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u00f4ng s\u01b0 x\u01b0a nay ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thay nhau ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf, d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2) Gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t thanh t\u1ecbnh, tu t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y tuy ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng phu, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 vi di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd lui s\u1ee5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u1ec1, tuy c\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp Quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba[22], nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o \u1edf hai c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

II.2. PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ea0I, TI\u1ec2U, TI\u1ec6M, \u0110\u1ed0N<\/h5>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1n Gi\u00e1o T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thai S\u1edb ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Theo Nh\u1ecb t\u1ea1ng th\u00ec gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng. Theo Ti\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ed1n, th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n[23] c\u0169ng cho kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1eeba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u1eeb V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cXem kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tai, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng tin, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn \u01b0?<\/p>\n

II.3. PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T LI\u1ec4U NGH\u0128A V\u00c0 B\u1ea4T LI\u1ec4U NGH\u0128A<\/h5>\n

Ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a; hai l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u1ec5u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a\u201d. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u00ecm c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eeba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eady! N\u00f3i Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia ch\u00ednh \u1edf ngay n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa; ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ta, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c g\u00e1 trong ngh\u00ecn c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadt \u1edf ngay t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t g\u1edfi n\u01a1i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m sen, \u0111\u00e2u v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na! Cho n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cT\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a h\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u01b0?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xa\u201d (\u00fd n\u00f3i s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt). \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u00e3ng sinh. Ph\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e9p: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v.v\u2026\u201d; gi\u00e1o Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u0169ng n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v.v\u2026\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc hay b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, thanh t\u1ecbnh hay c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; l\u1ea1i do ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Than \u00f4i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a Duy t\u00e2m[24], ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, li\u1ec1n cho l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c; r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, cho Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m, ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf ngay n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa \u01b0?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, lien th\u1ea5y T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong gang t\u1ea5c, h\u00e1 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m \u01b0? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00fd su\u00f4ng, ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ea bai ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecda mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00f3t thay! D\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1ecb phi l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c v\u1eady! C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n x\u01b0a h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, m\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

III. LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 T\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 ba m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

III.1. X\u00c1C \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 C\u1ee6A KINH<\/h5>\n

T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00f3i: \u201cKinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng theo n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n sao? T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c kinh, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng theo n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. Tuy c\u00f3 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh sau n\u00f3i: \u201cNgay trong khi qu\u00e1n, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n\u201d. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan: Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngu si, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i du h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam\u2026\u201d. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p cho nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh T\u1ef3-kheo ni, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi B\u00e1t quan trai, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u2026, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta h\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o; nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u ta ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean kinh L\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Trang Nghi\u00eam\u201d.<\/p>\n

III.2. TR\u00ccNH B\u00c0Y S\u1ef0 L\u00dd<\/h5>\n

L\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi g\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng; S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi. Danh tuy c\u00f3 hai, nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng, m\u1ef1c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef. S\u00f3ng, tuy hi\u1ec7n mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t; ch\u1eef, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 tr\u0103m sai ng\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0u m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng hai. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, n\u0103ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u00fd qu\u00e1n. T\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec L\u00fd _ S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean dung. Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Thi\u00ean Thai Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn[25] ghi: \u201cB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a sinh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n v\u00f4 sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu b\u1ecb sinh m\u1ea1ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn sinh li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sinh, nghe n\u00f3i v\u00f4 sinh li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 sinh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft sinh t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 sinh, v\u00f4 sinh t\u1ee9c sinh. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i lo\u1ea1n sinh th\u1ecb phi. Th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m bi\u1ebft bao! Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1t S\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c L\u00fd; L\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i S\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n v\u00f4 sinh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo L\u00fd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng Nam S\u01a1n m\u00e0 chia ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01a1: L\u1ee3i c\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n. H\u00e0ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m; h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. C\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u00fd qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n trong kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m chung c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n. H\u00e0ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 L\u00fd qu\u00e1n; k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed9n tuy tu t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, sau khi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia r\u1ed3i th\u00ec giai v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nhanh c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm v\u1eady! Nh\u01b0ng x\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 ba thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau: Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng 16 c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 L\u00fd qu\u00e1n; thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n; thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 ba cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u2013 Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt[26] l\u00e0 L\u00fd qu\u00e1n, c\u00f2n 15 ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng trung c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0103n; thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n; c\u00f2n thuy\u1ebft sau c\u00f9ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i L\u00fd _ S\u1ef1 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng dung th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 L\u00fd, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang, ph\u00e1p kia sai? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c kinh, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y n\u00eau ra c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9n, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00edt, t\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadp[27] \u01b0?<\/p>\n

Cao t\u0103ng Bi\u1ec7n T\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cX\u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd qu\u00e1n. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ec5 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh; \u00fd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0, m\u1ed7i s\u1eafc m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ta?\u201d X\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 kinh n\u00e0y th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1ng trung c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Tu t\u1eadp L\u00fd qu\u00e1n trong kinh n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

1- T\u00e2m n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

2- C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c 16 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong kinh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng qu\u00e1n, s\u1edf qu\u00e1n th\u1ea7m kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p nhau m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 sinh, th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fd v\u00f4 sinh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cPh\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u201cSinh\u201d, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Ph\u00e1p sinh n\u00e0y khi sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh; ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi di\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c!\u201d<\/p>\n

Nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00fd qu\u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo v\u0103n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m duy\u00ean sinh qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean sinh; t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh tuy kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng duy\u00ean sinh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t. N\u0103ng qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cBa ph\u00e1p: T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eady!\u201d. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i khai m\u1edf tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1eb3ng nghi, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh. Th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 sinh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 do t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh. V\u1eady th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u l\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cHi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-l\u00f4-x\u00e1-na\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p kh\u1eafp trong kinh t\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7u l\u00fd th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1ch xa ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i; c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf[28], kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 danh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn tu th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

III.3. PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T PH\u00c1P QU\u00c1N KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG NHAU<\/h5>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m:<\/p>\n

1) Qu\u00e1n chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

2) Qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, Ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi qu\u00e1n, T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n v.v\u2026.<\/p>\n

3) Qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

4) Qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc l\u1eabn t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n 12 nh\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n 18 gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

5) Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ee1i voi tr\u1eafng s\u00e1u ng\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng, D\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n c\u00f5i \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n c\u1ea7u sinh v\u00e0o N\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n trong kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m[29]; c\u00f2n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau ra s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n trong Qu\u00e1n kinh:<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d; Thi\u00ean Thai S\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n treo tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi; c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n; c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i xoay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi; c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n. Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt ghi: \u201cTr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n\u201d; kinh \u0110\u1ecba Qu\u00e1n ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0103n u\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd; c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ma d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch xa tr\u1eddi v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh do t\u00e2m, th\u00ec y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m! Ch\u1ec9 e r\u1eb1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u00e1nh linh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh trong kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 cao, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean l\u1ea5y qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu; kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u1ea5y qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tu nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m b\u00e1o th\u00ec qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Nh\u1eefng kinh kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng dung th\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb lai, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, nay n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00fd, b\u1ea3n tuy dung h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: \u201cQu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt; hai l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3\u201d. Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m \u1edf trong c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt; c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u1edf kinh n\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Thai Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng, duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n trong kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd\u2026. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ta, d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. Nay qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u0103m s\u00f4ng; T\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7n[30], B\u00e1t \u00e2m[31] t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfng vang d\u1ed9i t\u1eeb hang th\u1eb3m. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbt tr\u0103ng, v\u00e0o hang s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n dung Ph\u1eadt; th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cS\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u00e2m thanh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi vi di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, h\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd sao?<\/p>\n

IV. PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T D\u1eca \u0110\u1ed2NG<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft x\u01b0a nay.<\/p>\n

IV.1. TR\u00ccNH B\u00c0Y CHUNG V\u00c0 RI\u00caNG V\u1ec0 B\u00c1O TH\u00c2N V\u00c0 B\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed8<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 hai: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/h6>\n

Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. Kinh lu\u1eadn t\u00f9y theo c\u01a1 nghi m\u00e0 n\u00eau ra, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Thi\u00ean Thai Gi\u1edbi S\u01a1, n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u00e2n: Ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n, \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00e2n: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u00e2n: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n, H\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-l\u00f4 l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u l\u00e0m th\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt X\u00e1-na l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh m\u00e3n b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca l\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng t\u00edch[32] c\u1ea3m ph\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n th\u00e2n\u201d. V\u1ec1 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n. S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na-do-tha t\u1ee9c \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt trong vi\u00ean quang[33]\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u201cH\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn chim b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, le le, nh\u1ea1n, uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p chung \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ba th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu chia ra th\u00ec th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n th\u00e2n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, t\u00f9y theo c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra T\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n; cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp T\u00edch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n, th\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

– S\u1edb Gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 Ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n. Ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd ghi: \u201cTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 tuy v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, song s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sau khi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Quang C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n!<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cPh\u00e0m phu h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u00f9y ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt; B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n\u201d. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y B\u00e1o th\u00e2n hay \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, ch\u1ee9 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u00ec b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n; v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf th\u00ec b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft. Tr\u00f2n hay khuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 do v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng gi\u00e3n ra hay th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i. N\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00ec \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01b0\u1edbc trong hay \u0111\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i do b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111i. D\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Thu\u1ea7n-\u0111\u00e0: Nay \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng huy\u1ec5n, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cT\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian, tuy \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t; \u0111i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. T\u00e1nh huy\u1ec5n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, xu\u1ea5t sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, phi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1eefu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/h6>\n

C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf trong tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh A-di-\u0111a ghi: \u201cTrong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

* C\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i, g\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e1o \u0111o\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng u\u1ebf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na; ba th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00e0 v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u01b0a d\u1eddi trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tuy tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft; c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1eady!\u201d<\/p>\n

* C\u00f5i \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c u\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTam hi\u1ec1n Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 \u1edf B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\u201d. \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cNgo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi xu\u1ea5t sinh trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u00e2n Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh\u201d. \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u01b0. C\u00f5i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai: \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh; Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u tam th\u1eeba; h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c. \u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0, h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9; h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y c\u01a1 duy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1edf y, c\u00f2n \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u0103ng y.<\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cH\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng sinh trong \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f5i vi tr\u1ea7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng sinh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, c\u00f5i vi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c c\u00f5i \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a. C\u00f5i \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy k\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng, s\u1edf, b\u1ea3n, m\u1ea1t. Nay c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong kinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0. Nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Quang \u0111\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9[34] ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt. Kinh \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1eaft n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ea3i qua mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ed3i gom l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m si\u1ec3m n\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, khi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh tu Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d. V\u0103n kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Kinh Kim Quang Minh n\u00f3i: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n con \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cD\u1ea1y ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh, an tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00cdt mu\u1ed1n, nh\u00e0m sinh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u00f5 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i, kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh ghi: \u201cPh\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng Loa-k\u1ebf[35] n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng: Ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 cung tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u00e1i \u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o trong \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Trang Nghi\u00eam\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, r\u1eebng Ta-la bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ec1m m\u1ecbn, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n trong Quang \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y, ghi trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch[36] c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, cung tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f5i L\u00fd ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 t\u1eadn, ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n l\u1eeda l\u1edbn thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m, l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

IV.2. LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c1 B\u1ece V\u00c0 KI\u1ebeN L\u1eacP C\u00c1C PH\u00c1P X\u01afA NAY<\/h5>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n[37]<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n[38]<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ma thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n<\/h6>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cVi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ec9nh r\u1eb1ng: C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y cho con t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ea1y cho con ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd[39]!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng Tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u01b0 duy, d\u00f9ng 16 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n Kinh Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ea7n[40] c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc; d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tam-mu\u1ed9i\u201d. L\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u1ea1y con qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc, sau n\u00eau ra qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh. Tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau, ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao tu qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, cha m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba? Cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 xe m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh, chim m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n<\/h6>\n

Qu\u00e1n Kinh Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o ghi: \u201c13 phap qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n; ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 13 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 16 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Hu\u1ed1ng chi ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 14\u201d. B\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi ba ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1. Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c khuy\u00ean r\u0103n: \u201cN\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m sau s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/h6>\n

Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay, c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u cho h\u00e0ng Tam hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; h\u00e0ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e0m T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3[41] c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Trung; h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00f9y t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc H\u1ea1\u201d. V\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c ph\u00e1, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. Nay cho r\u1eb1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh n\u00f3i \u1edf sau r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo v\u0103n kinh th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y theo thuy\u1ebft trong Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a. V\u0103n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn 10 \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng, nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi:<\/p>\n

1. \u201cTa nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho \u00f4ng r\u00f5, c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1eddi sau mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. \u201cNay Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. \u201cNay Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. \u201cVi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u1edd v\u00e0o oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 con th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0?\u201d.<\/p>\n

5. \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n n\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9 l\u00f2a b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

6. \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan: \u201c\u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

7. \u201cVi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cCon nay nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1., Ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

8. \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

9. \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, do \u0111\u00f3, khi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

10. \u201cNh\u01b0 trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh tr\u00ean minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i 16 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n cho ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, (\u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u0103n trong Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a). R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 1, 2, 4, 5 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c .<\/p>\n

4. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ma thuy\u1ebft<\/h6>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ma. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tu tr\u00ec, \u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e0, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ma c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i[42]: 1) Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma; 2) Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma; 3) T\u1eed ma; 4) Thi\u00ean ma. Ba lo\u1ea1i ma tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 – Thi\u00ean ma l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00f9y c\u01a1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecf \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i ma \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1eaft b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec ma kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ma ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u00eau tinh d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec \u1eaft h\u1eb3n y\u00eau tinh kia kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 \u00fd li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u00f3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. Nay d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nghi:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: Trong \u0110\u1ea1i quang minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ma. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ma. Kinh n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ma.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ma?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ma s\u1ef1, th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 v.v\u2026. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi ma. Nay c\u00e1c kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ma, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 S\u01a1n \u00c2m Kh\u00e1nh V\u0103n tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Nay xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, b\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i, tr\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ma. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam tu t\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5m ma. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba tu t\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i ma (Thi\u00ean ma). C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo lu\u1eadn Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n tu t\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi m\u1ecb[43]. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, do t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ma, nay b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ma n\u00e0y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ph\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n b\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t t\u00e0 l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ma l\u1edbn, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xa, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nh\u0129 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quang minh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai chi\u1ebfu soi c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp che ch\u1edf, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb bi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tam-mu\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eb9p t\u00e0 ma, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb ma l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xa, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nh\u0129 nghe c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh\u2026 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang sinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn\u201d. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quang minh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai chi\u1ebfu soi c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp che ch\u1edf, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Hu\u1ed1ng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 nghi \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Kinh L\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cTrong t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean quang \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e2y quanh\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh ng\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 Trung S\u1edb ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Kh\u1ebf kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u201d. Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ma sao? T\u01b0 Trung \u0110\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

5. N\u00eau ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n<\/h6>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3 \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o Hu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt, Thi\u1ebfu Khang \u2026. cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tri\u1ec1u ta, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Song ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u1eeb V\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u Di-\u0111\u00e0 S\u00e1m Nghi, V\u00e3ng Sinh Truy\u1ec7n, Ch\u00e1nh T\u00edn K\u1ec7, Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i Thi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i thay, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sai ph\u1ea1m, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Nay tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i n\u0103m ba vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u00e1ch Nho c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 Chu Th\u01b0 D\u1ecb K\u00ed n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n sinh, m\u00e2y l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Th\u00e1i s\u1eed T\u00f4 Do d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5u l\u00ean vua r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i n\u00e0y\u201d. V\u1ec1 sau, khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 12 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng tr\u1eafng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc. Th\u00e1i s\u1eed H\u1ed7 \u0110a d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5u r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t!\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Li\u1ec7t T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a, Th\u00e1i t\u1ec3 B\u0129 nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed: Ai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n? Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p: \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n! Kh\u00f4ng cai tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 tin theo, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Trung T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tr\u1ecdng Ni!\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c: M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a n\u00fai Tu-di, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 1000 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; 1000 Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; 1000 Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u0111ang gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac[44] n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1; Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n 10 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n xa kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u1eddi v\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed9m x\u00e9t, x\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (tha ch\u01b0\u1edbng) v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (t\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tha ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang sai, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Nay ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed1 trong T\u1ee5c Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n, q.7 ch\u00e9p: \u201cC\u00f5i n\u00e0y tuy thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta. Cho d\u00f9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c trong hoa sen 10 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sao c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cPh\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0y\u201d. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Nghi ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c?\u201d. Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 trong gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f2n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh? Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9 c\u00f3 cao si\u00eau nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafp c\u0103n c\u01a1, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch xa c\u00f5i n\u00e0y 10 v\u1ea1n t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n 10 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 18 ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m?<\/p>\n

N\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e2u \u201cT\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb kinh n\u00e0y! Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v\u1eeba nghe li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, 500 th\u1ecb n\u1eef ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. H\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0103n sao?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn. Nay x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong Qu\u00e1n kinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ban vui, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ba \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u00edn n\u00e0y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m ngu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m ngu sao? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong L\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh (355 \u2013 434), \u0110\u1ea1o Dung (? – ?), Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (334 \u2013 416), Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec (337 \u2013 412), Nam Nh\u1ea1c Hu\u1ec7 T\u01b0 (515 \u2013 577), Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i (538 \u2013 597), v\u00e0 18 v\u1ecb cao hi\u1ec1n \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m ngu sao? \u00d4ng nay b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t trong ba c\u00f5i, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn, th\u00edch \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eadt tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ba c\u00f5i!\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u201cth\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t th\u1ee7\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hay m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u00f2n bu\u00f4ng lung, kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac li\u1ec5m t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u01b0? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng[45]: ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p \u0111ang tu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eebng cho bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfn tu l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u00e2n \u2013 ng\u00e3, khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, tham \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc thanh, ch\u1ea1y theo danh l\u1ee3i, gom g\u00f3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 con\u2026. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1edd cho l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00fang sinh th\u1eadt m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u00e1m ch\u1eafc v\u1eady! Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd[46] h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u \u201cB\u00e1t-nh\u00e3\u201d \u01b0, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho \u201cb\u00e1m ch\u1eafc\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng sao? B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3! B\u1eadc ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctu v\u00f4 tu, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y tu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tu, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m\u201d. Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKhi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00e0ng phan, hoa sen v.v\u2026 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh do ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh do t\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u00e1c chi\u00eau t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ma. Hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra theo nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u00fd \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y hay b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o tam \u0111\u1ed3, khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, sao kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin nh\u1eadn!<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCon nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, ngay l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u00e1c. Sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong t\u0103ng ch\u00fang\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tai ho\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, y\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1c, b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Tam b\u1ea3o, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u0103ng. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1eeb L\u0103ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb\u2026\u201d. \u00d4ng ta l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Nho, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. V\u1eady th\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ba c\u00f5i, c\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t gia, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 sinh v\u1ec1, ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m mong c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ta ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m trai, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec sinh t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u0103n c\u01a1 lanh l\u1ee3i, ng\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kia sao?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00ec c\u1ed1t h\u00e0i tan n\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1t thai \u1ea5m, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na li\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e1 b\u00e0o thai.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c linh di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1 v\u00e0o thai kia t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i, b\u00e1o h\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1ecd sinh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thai \u1ea5m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1ecdc t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp b\u00e0o thai, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u00ec \u00fd g\u00ec m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. Nh\u01b0 Lai g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec1n ngu, ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh mau ch\u1eadm, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u1eeb V\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n An d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n mau ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, 10 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v.v\u2026 th\u00ec n\u00ean tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 T\u1ef3-kheo, Sa-di \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, n\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a tay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, v\u1eeba l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n lao, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i; kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh, th\u00ec n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y\u201d. Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n x\u01b0a, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng tin theo sao?<\/p>\n

N\u0103m \u00fd tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Xem trong Khai Nguy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng L\u1ee5c[47] th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0\u01a1ng-l\u01b0\u01a1ng-da-x\u00e1 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Trong Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n ghi: \u201cC\u01b0\u01a1ng-l\u01b0\u01a1ng-da-x\u00e1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi X\u1ee9ng. S\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c, l\u00f2ng \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n, tinh th\u00f4ng Tam t\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Gia th\u1ee9 I (424), \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u1ea4p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vua V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean ban chi\u1ebfu th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec tinh x\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e2m \u1edf Chung S\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng H\u00e0m th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kinh Qu\u00e1n D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u0103ng H\u00e0m ghi ch\u00e9p. V\u1ec1 sau S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn du h\u00f3a \u1edf M\u00e2n Th\u1ee5c[48], kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u S\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch \u1edf Giang L\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n[49], \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u so\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng so\u1ea1n Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 thay nhau ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf, h\u01b0ng l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00fd hay, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebeT QUY\u1ec2N TH\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] R\u1eebng gai: c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 u\u1ebf tr\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

[2] Thai ng\u1ee5c: thai sinh, m\u1ed9t trong T\u1ee9 sinh. N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong ng\u1ee5c. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5024).<\/p>\n

[3] C\u00f5i b\u00e1u: c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

[4] Ao v\u00e0ng: ao B\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

[5] Tri\u1ec1u \u00e2m, (H\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u \u00e2m): \u00e2m thanh vang r\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, q. 40 (\u0110\u1ea1i 11,231 h\u1ea1) ghi: \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, nay ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i t\u1eed! L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft, h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 (\u2026) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u, m\u00e2y s\u1ea5m, (\u2026) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3nh Th\u1ee7-l\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam, q. 2 ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t A-nan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1755).<\/p>\n

[6] Danh l\u00fd (Danh ngh\u0129a): danh x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d th\u00ec \u201cch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cDanh\u201d; c\u00f2n \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cNgh\u0129a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Danh: t\u00ean, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a: ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi (danh) nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3, danh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 hai m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c: nh\u01b0 trong danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean danh hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, danh t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c danh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, danh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t li, danh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Danh th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, ch\u00fa ng\u1eef v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c: nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00f3i l\u1eeda th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3ng (n\u00f3i l\u1eeda th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Danh ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eeda th\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng). (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1034).<\/p>\n

[7] B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecba, Thu\u1ef3 T\u00edch: (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n T\u00edch): Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb l\u00e2u xa (B\u1ea3n m\u00f4n), nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra li\u1ec7t \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 (T\u00edch m\u00f4n) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 274; t. VI, tr. 5664).<\/p>\n

[8] Khai Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ed9 Nh\u1eadp: t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Khai: khai m\u1edf Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng; Th\u1ecb: hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y; Ng\u1ed9: li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; Nh\u1eadp: th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2263).<\/p>\n

[9] Thanh gi\u00e1o: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thanh tr\u1ea7n trong L\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ma-ha Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n 7, h\u1ea1 ghi: \u201cT\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ed1n, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, B\u00ed m\u1eadt, T\u1ea1ng, Th\u00f4ng, Bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thanh gi\u00e1o khai h\u1ee3p, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o. (PQ\u0110T\u0110, q. 7, tr. 6496)<\/p>\n

[10] B\u00e1n M\u00e3n: B\u00e1n M\u00e3n nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o. B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o. B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, c\u00f2n M\u00e3n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e2u. Trong n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn T\u00ec-gi\u00e0-la, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00eau r\u00f5 B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 sinh ra t\u1eeb; n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00edn th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n M\u00e3n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, q. 8, ban \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i b\u00e1n t\u1ef1, cho l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0: k\u00ed lu\u1eadn, ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e0m phu h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u00e1n gi\u00e1o, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u00e3n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m B\u00e1n, M\u00e3n hay Quy\u1ec1n, Th\u1eadt. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 266 ).<\/p>\n

[11] Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri h\u1ea3i: bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri, t\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 929).<\/p>\n

[12] Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi: 1. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; 2. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh; 3. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3241).<\/p>\n

[13] Chi\u00eam S\u00e1t kinh: kinh, g\u1ed3m hai quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u0103ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng,17. N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng v\u00e2ng \u00fd Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 917).<\/p>\n

[14] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a: tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha, mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5723).<\/p>\n

[15] Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9: th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. T\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5146).<\/p>\n

[16] \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean): c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u1ed1 ghi: \u201cNh\u1ea5t\u201d t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng; v\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i\u201d; nghi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1\u201d; ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d; Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9 sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDuy\u00ean\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec khai th\u1ecb Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. L\u00eca vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn (Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1), ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9. Lu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c kinh th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1307).<\/p>\n

[17] K\u1ef3 s\u01a1n (K\u00ec-x\u00e0-\u0111a s\u01a1n, Qu\u1eadt s\u01a1n): n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n, Th\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ea7u Linh s\u01a1n. N\u00fai n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh chim th\u1ee9u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chim th\u1ee9u tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00fai Th\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la (S. Bimbisra), n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tt\u00ecnh to l\u1edbn t\u1eeb l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean n\u00fai d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 10 b\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thu\u1edf x\u01b0a\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan g\u1eb7p Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, kinh Kim Quang Minh T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2115).<\/p>\n

[18] Tam Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1ecbnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (Tam ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p): ba ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

1- Hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

2- Th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam quy, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m oai nghi;<\/p>\n

3- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4079).<\/p>\n

[19] Ng\u0169 kh\u1ed5: n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ng\u0169 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau ra theo kinh Ng\u0169 Kh\u1ed5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00fa: 1. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u1ed5; 2. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5; 3. S\u00fac sinh kh\u1ed5; 4. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5; 5 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

[20] Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p: ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t trong 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 kim tr\u00e0ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u n\u00e2ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u li, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u li c\u00f3 d\u00e2y v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u0111an kh\u00edt nhau, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 500 tia s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5246).<\/p>\n

[21] Ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i hoa (pu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u1ef5ka): b\u1ea1ch li\u00ean hoa, t\u1ee9c hoa sen tr\u1eafng. Hoa Ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t to v\u00e0 th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, c\u00e1nh hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng lung linh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc trong ao A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t. Hoa n\u00e0y m\u1ecdc trong b\u00f9n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f9n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, cho n\u00ean trong kinh lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee5 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh tuy \u1edf trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Theo kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa, khi hoa n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a n\u1edf th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khu\u1ea5t-ma-la (Utpala), khi s\u1eafp t\u00e0n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ca-ma-la (Kamala), khi \u0111ang n\u1edf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3583).<\/p>\n

[22] Quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh; l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf Quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra t\u1eeb th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3892 \u2013 3893).<\/p>\n

[23] S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n: V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb (1 quy\u1ec3n), do ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

[24] Duy t\u00e2m: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1147)<\/p>\n

[25] Thi\u00ean Thai Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn (T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn, A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn, T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eadp Nghi): Lu\u1eadn, 1 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 47. N\u1ed9i dung y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u00eau ra 10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, sau \u0111\u00f3 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p\u2026 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5261).<\/p>\n

[26] Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn: Ph\u1eadt Qu\u00e1n (Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n, Bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng): qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[27] Th\u00fa nh\u1eadp: Kinh Du-gi\u00e0, tr. 22, q. 37 ghi: \u201cTh\u00fa nh\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i gia xa l\u00eca h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9; ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t gia xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n

[28] Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf: Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf (Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf): l\u00ed ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (Th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, Ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ebf): ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3313)<\/p>\n

[29] Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m: qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. T\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u00e2m\u201d, nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tam qu\u00e1n, Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m tam thi\u00ean \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m. Tu nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tam qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 Trung. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00f3: T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sinh, trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a 2, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec qu\u00e1 cao si\u00eau, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea3 ba kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3812)<\/p>\n

[30] T\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7n (T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n, T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i): b\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i (t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (t\u1ee9c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ec7 ng\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 27 th\u00ec T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i (Dharma-pratisa\u1e43vid): t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 danh c\u00fa, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2) Ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i (Artha-pratisa\u1e43vid): tinh th\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) T\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i (Nirktipratisa\u1e43vid): tinh th\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4) Bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i (Pratibhna-pratisa\u1e43vid): t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00ed, tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft. T\u1ee9c kh\u00e9o t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t.V, tr. 4898).<\/p>\n

[31] B\u00e1t \u00e2m: (B\u00e1t ch\u1ee7ng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00e2m, B\u00e1t ch\u1ee7ng ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m thanh, B\u00e1t ph\u1ea1m): t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh nghe r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

1) C\u1ef1c h\u1ea3o \u00e2m (Duy\u1ec7t nh\u0129 thanh): t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tuy v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh r\u1ea5t hay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng hay nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

2) Nhu nhuy\u1ebfn \u00e2m: do t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe vui \u01b0a th\u00edch, b\u1ecf t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

3) H\u00f2a th\u00edch \u00e2m: Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trung \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thong dong, ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe sinh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch, th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4) T\u00f4n hu\u1ec7 \u00e2m: \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

5) B\u1ea5t n\u1eef \u00e2m: Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee7-l\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng, ti\u1ebfng Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe k\u00ednh s\u1ee3, thi\u00ean ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u qui ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

6) B\u1ea5t ng\u1ed9 \u00e2m: tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ra ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

7) Th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n \u00e2m: tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n cao t\u1ed9t, ti\u1ebfng Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn xa, kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ea7n nghe kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, xa nghe kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u00ec s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

8) B\u1ea5t ki\u1ec7t \u00e2m: h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 366).<\/p>\n

[32] \u1ee8ng t\u00edch: \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00f9y t\u00edch. Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng theo c\u01a1 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VII, tr. 5934).<\/p>\n

[33] Vi\u00ean quang: h\u00e0o quang, v\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ph\u00f3ng ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (\u0110\u1ea1i 12, 343 trung) ghi: \u201cVi\u00ean quang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong vi\u00ean quang c\u00f3 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na-do-tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VII, tr. 6029).<\/p>\n

[34] Quang \u0111\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9: trong \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ra T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Quang \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh do h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Theo ph\u1ea7n T\u1ef1a kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0y, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i th\u00e2u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Phu nh\u00e2n Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n, mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 vui, mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t, li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n k\u00e9m nhau, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n, h\u1ea1nh m\u00e3n qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u1ea9n hi\u1ec3n, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea9n \u0111i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 \u01b0u th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn phu nh\u00e2n Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3828); (T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0110inh Ph\u00fac B\u1ea3o).<\/p>\n

[35] Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng Loa K\u1ebf: v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 b\u00fai t\u00f3c h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i Duy-ma. Kinh T\u00e2m Gi\u1edbi Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Loa K\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2471).<\/p>\n

[36] \u0110\u1eafc \u00edch: m\u1ed9t khoa trong Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh S\u1edb do ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n chia khi tr\u00f9ng t\u00e2n kinh v\u0103n trong h\u1ed9i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung c\u1ee7a kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n T\u1ef1a, ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tam ph\u1ea7n khoa kinh. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111em ba khoa v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed9i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n khoa, t\u1ee9c sau ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1eafc \u00edch. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cThuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb ng\u1eef th\u1eddi\u2026\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201cch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u201d. Theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec g\u1ed3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c: N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7p (to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n trong), N\u0103ng v\u0103n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p), Vi-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eafc \u00edch (Vi-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch), Th\u1ecb n\u1eef \u0111\u1eafc \u00edch (ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch), ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc \u00edch (ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch). (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1461).<\/p>\n

[37] Ph\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v.v\u2026. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i tha, Qu\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Nguy\u00ean L\u01b0u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 ghi \u201cPh\u01b0\u1edbc Hu\u1ec7 song tu\u201d (T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110inh Ph\u00fac B\u1ea3o)<\/p>\n

[38] \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n, T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tu thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i. T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i, C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n cho r\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp ba th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, tu t\u1eadp 16 ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec cho 13 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n, ba ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n Kinh Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ea7n (\u0110\u1ea1i 37, 246 trung) ghi: \u201cY\u1ebfu m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n v\u00e0 T\u00e1n m\u00f4n trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng t\u00e2m, T\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec7n\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1531; t. V, tr. 4243).<\/p>\n

[39] Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd: (Sampatti): tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, duy\u00ean l\u1ef1, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1n Kinh Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cCh\u00e1nh th\u1ecd: t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean, tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 945).<\/p>\n

[40] Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh. Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh S\u1edb (4 quy\u1ec3n) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n qui y Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u00f4n huy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1, Th\u00edch danh v.v\u2026. \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 2016).<\/p>\n

[41] L\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e0m T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

* L\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c Nh\u1ecb ph\u00e0m: h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Tam th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc giai v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m v\u1ecb. Ph\u00e0m v\u1ecb c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

1. Ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m: ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tin, nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Tam hi\u1ec1n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, hay giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp T\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

2. N\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m: ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, hay giai v\u1ecb t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tr\u1edf l\u00ean. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, t. 3332).<\/p>\n

* T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3: b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp l\u00e0: qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u, qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t Lai, qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 6, c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea: qu\u1ea3 An L\u1eadp, qu\u1ea3 Gia H\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Tu T\u1eadp. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4837)<\/p>\n

[42] B\u1ed1n ma (S. Catvro mrh): b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ma c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1. U\u1ea9n ma (Skandha-mra): c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma, Ng\u0169 ch\u00fang ma, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed. Ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

2. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma (S. Kle\u2018sa-mra): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 108 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong th\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1eed ma (M\u1e5byu-mra): l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

4. Thi\u00ean t\u1eed ma (Deva-putra-mra): C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean t\u1eed ma: Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1eebng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ganh gh\u00e9t ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ma tr\u00ean, ba lo\u1ea1i ma tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ma, lo\u1ea1i ma th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i ma. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4083).<\/p>\n

[43] Th\u1eddi m\u1ecb (Tinh m\u1ecb qu\u1ec9): m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u1ee9 qu\u1ec9. V\u00e0o gi\u1edd T\u00ed (n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam), qu\u1ec9 n\u00e0y h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh tinh linh con chu\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu nam, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t hay m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft gi\u1edd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1edd T\u00ed, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t, k\u00eau th\u1eb3ng t\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5619).<\/p>\n

[44] Ng\u0169 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac: n\u0103m khu v\u1ef1c: \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00ed 2, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u1ea4n nh\u01b0 sau: chu vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 90.000 d\u1eb7m, ba m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc gi\u00e1p n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u00eda B\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00eda Nam h\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t, g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 70 n\u01b0\u1edbc (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3029).<\/p>\n

[45] T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, (Ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn, Th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng): b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 sinh trong nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00fang sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 sinh.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian (t\u1eeb sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft), d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4854).<\/p>\n

[46] Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd (Long M\u00e3nh, Long Th\u1eafng): T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 13 ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m t\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, sinh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 II, III thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u0129nh ng\u1ed9, h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, thi\u00ean v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, s\u1ea5m v\u0129, b\u00ed t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e9p t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh, l\u00e9n v\u00e0o cung vua \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb vua ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u, ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi. Do vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, Ng\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tam t\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Hymalaya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o T\u00ec-kheo trao cho kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. B\u1edfi Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp ra gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u1edbi, \u1edf ri\u00eang trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y tinh. Khi \u1ea5y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Long th\u1ea5y v\u1eady th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o Long cung, trao cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vua Nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac tin th\u1edd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn vua b\u1ecf B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, quy y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, Ng\u00e0i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch ch\u00fa th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf cho gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u00fai H\u1eafc Phong, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2491).<\/p>\n

[47] Khai Nguy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng L\u1ee5c (Khai Nguy\u00ean L\u1ee5c, Khai Nguy\u00ean M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c, Tr\u00ed Th\u0103ng L\u1ee5c): m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c, 20 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Th\u0103ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m Khai Nguy\u00ean 18 (730) \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 55. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1\/ T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e1t Qu\u1ea7n Kinh L\u1ee5c: (t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n 1 \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec3n 10), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean 176 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch 2278 b\u1ed9 Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 7046 quy\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian 664 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 67 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 730 \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026.<\/p>\n

2\/ Bi\u1ec7t Ph\u1ea7n Th\u1eeba T\u1ea1ng L\u1ee5c: (t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n 11 \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec3n 20), ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Kinh L\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Nh\u1eadp T\u1ea1ng M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1ng Nh\u1eadp T\u1ea1ng M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c. Bi\u1ec7t Ph\u1ea7n Th\u1eeba T\u1ea1ng L\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Kinh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

a) H\u1eefu d\u1ecbch h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n l\u1ee5c: c\u00f3 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch (q. 11 \u0111\u1ebfn 13).<\/p>\n

b) H\u1eefu d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 b\u1ea3n l\u1ee5c: c\u00f3 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch (q. 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 15).<\/p>\n

c) Chi ph\u00e1i bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c: nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00e1i (quy\u1ec3n 16).<\/p>\n

d) San l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed3n tr\u00f9ng l\u1ee5c: l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p (q. 17).<\/p>\n

e) B\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft th\u1eadp di l\u1ee5c: th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t (q. 17).<\/p>\n

f) Nghi ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee5c: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c (q. 18).<\/p>\n

g) Ng\u1ee5y v\u1ecdng lo\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n l\u1ee5c: m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ng\u1ee5y kinh (q. 18).<\/p>\n

h) Nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c: m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a 1076 b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m 5048 quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng (2 quy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ed3m tr\u00ean 5000 quy\u1ec3n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c Kinh L\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111\u1eddi sau. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2255).<\/p>\n

[48] M\u00e2n Th\u1ee5c: t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[49] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (523-592) (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi T\u00f9y Vi\u1ec5n, Ti\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec5n, B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec5n): danh t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Nam \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, h\u1ecd L\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Cam T\u00fac). N\u0103m 13 tu\u1ed5i S\u01b0 l\u1ec5 sa-m\u00f4n T\u0103ng T\u01b0 c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i, theo Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u00f4 (t\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n L\u00e2m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam), nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 y ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea8n\u2026.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Chu, vua V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1eaft sa-m\u00f4n ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 can ng\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh S\u01b0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ra bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c. S\u01b0 nghi\u00eam gi\u1ecdng t\u00e2u vua r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNay B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 c\u1eady m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vua n\u00ean ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a sang h\u00e8n, B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 hay sao?\u201d Vua n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho tr\u0103m h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, tr\u1eabm s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 vua c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. L\u00fac \u1ea5y S\u01b0 \u1ea9n tu \u1edf T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, qu\u1eadn C\u1ea5p, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, kinh Duy-ma \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi khai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p \u1edf L\u1ea1c \u1ea4p, danh ti\u1ebfng vang kh\u1eafp xa g\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn qui y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, ban s\u1eafc cho S\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c Sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4 \u1edf L\u1ea1c Ch\u00e2u. S\u01b0 m\u1edf th\u00eam gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea1ch Ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v.v\u2026. v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e2ng chi\u1ebfu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Kinh, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n v\u00e0o cung thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua quan. Vua r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, b\u00e8n ban s\u1eafc cho S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh, chuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. V\u00ec S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh T\u1ef1 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n. N\u0103m 587, vua s\u1eafc phong cho S\u01b0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u0103m 592, S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec D\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc v\u0103n. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Thi\u00ean. V\u00ec S\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u xa h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 tinh th\u00f4ng v\u0103n l\u00ed n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi S\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ngh\u0129a Cao T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 592, th\u1ecd 70 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (26 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Kinh Lu\u1eadn Ngh\u0129a K\u00ed (14 quy\u1ec3n), Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb (7 quy\u1ec3n), \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Kinh Ngh\u0129a K\u00ed (20 quy\u1ec3n), Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh S\u1edb (7 quy\u1ec3n), Duy-Ma Kinh Ngh\u0129a K\u00ed (4 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eafng Man Kinh Ngh\u0129a K\u00ed (3 quy\u1ec3n), V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb (1 quy\u1ec3n). (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 2007).<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N TRUNG<\/h3>\n

PH\u1ea6N GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N KINH<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh. Chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 kinh; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n kinh.<\/p>\n

GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH \u0110\u1ec0 KINH<\/h4>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh A-nan th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf sau, th\u00ec kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Kinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Hai l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Tr\u1eeb Nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Sinh Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Ti\u1ec1n Kinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee9 theo vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m b\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eef \u201cQu\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u00ed n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n; 18 ch\u1eef sau l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c y b\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u2026 t\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m 10 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau. Trong \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m ba ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e1n hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 kinh n\u00e0y n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ecbnh Tr\u1eeb Nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d trong t\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u201cSinh Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Ti\u1ec1n\u201d l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb lai. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, t\u1ee9c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh sau n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026\u201d. Nay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 kinh. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai ghi: \u201cN\u00eau ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u y b\u00e1o; n\u00f3i Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang. Qu\u00e1n tuy c\u00f3 16 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a n\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ghi: \u201cKinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 nhau theo t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nay cho r\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n chung quanh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, trong v\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3y ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cPh\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho kinh n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u201cKinh\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean chung, ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c kinh. Hai ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft. N\u0103m ch\u1eef \u201cQu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt trong ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eef \u201cthuy\u1ebft\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba \u00fd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, cho n\u00ean n\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u chung. S\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n \u1edf sau l\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u00eau c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra: 1. Ph\u1eadt; 2. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; 3. c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean; 4. c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ma, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n; 5. ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu thuy\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng kinh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eadn r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1eef \u201cQu\u00e1n\u201d trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft (Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt), l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef sau l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (\u00dd th\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n. Trong ng\u0169 \u1ea5m th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u1ea5m thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u1ea5m (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd, n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m b\u00e1o th\u1ecd sinh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh sau, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy. T\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho \u00fd t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 12 \u201cQuang minh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 13 \u201cTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d trong 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; quang bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho tr\u00ed, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f9ng trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ee9t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t: T\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5[50] nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c tri m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. Hai l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9: V\u00f4 minh nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee7, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t khi kh\u1edfi th\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n ng\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c; v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n Bi\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong ph\u1ea7n Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kinh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111a-la, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e2u k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00ed, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00fang sinh. Kinh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng x\u00e2u k\u1ebft, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh, danh t\u1eeb, c\u00e2u ch\u1eef, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n\u2026, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a. T\u1eeb gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh tu, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3. Ba ph\u1ea7n L\u00fd, H\u1ea1nh, Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ba c\u00f5i. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ea kinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0, m\u00e3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m b\u00e8 l\u00e0 b\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch xa duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u0103n tr\u00ed si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. S\u1edb x\u01b0a cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng; t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ra, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH V\u0102N KINH<\/h4>\n

V\u0103n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n: T\u1ef1; Ch\u00e1nh; L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n T\u1ef1: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201cThanh t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng: T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng: T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chia kinh ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i Di Thi\u00ean _ Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1o An, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 l\u00fac thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng kinh, ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

A. PH\u1ea6N T\u1ef0<\/h5>\n

Chia l\u00e0m hai: 1) T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201c\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7\u201d l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn t\u1ef1, d\u00f9ng s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd. 2) T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1\u201d tr\u1edf \u0111i, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean do. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a chung cho c\u00e1c kinh. Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed7i kinh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong ph\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn, v\u0103n chung, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u00ec ri\u00eang, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong kinh n\u00e0y. Trong ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, v\u0103n ri\u00eang m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00ec chung, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00eau nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn, l\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eadu t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/p>\n

A.I. CH\u1ee8NG T\u00cdN T\u1ef0<\/h6>\n

C\u00f3 s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c: 1\/ \u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!\u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng. 2\/ \u201cCh\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u201d, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ra. 3\/ \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\u201d, th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u00ednh ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c. 4\/ \u201cPh\u1eadt\u201d, \u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 5\/ \u201cTh\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thuy\u1ebft kinh. 6\/ \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo v.v\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nghe.<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb,\u201d, v\u00ec x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u01b0\u201d; d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecb\u201d; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin nh\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d (\u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!).<\/p>\n

2) Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e3 v\u0103n\u201d (Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe), b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nghe. Nh\u01b0ng thu\u1eadn theo gi\u1ea3 danh[51] th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n

3) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\u201d, th\u1eddi gian Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft kinh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\u201d. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103m, th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u1ebfu l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 kinh ngay trong h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00e0y do vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft kinh, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1ea5t\u201d m\u1edbi t\u00f3m th\u00e2u h\u1ebft \u00fd.<\/p>\n

4) Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o: \u201cPh\u1eadt\u201d, ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu; Gi\u00e1c tha ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba; Gi\u00e1c m\u00e3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca khai th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5) \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thuy\u1ebft kinh. C\u00f3 hai: N\u01a1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

a. N\u01a1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a: Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u00ec-gi\u00e0-la. Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cDo vua s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, n\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. T\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a vua\u201d.<\/p>\n

b. Tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9: Trong n\u00fai K\u00ec-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. K\u00ec-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Linh Th\u1ee9u. V\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i linh thi\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai gi\u1ed1ng chim th\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chim th\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00fai l\u00e0 Linh Th\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

6) \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nghe. C\u00f3 hai: ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n: \u201cC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo 1.250 v\u1ecb\u201d. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, nay v\u00ec theo oai nghi n\u00ean Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Thanh v\u0103n l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai. \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp, A-nan, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, Th\u00e2n T\u1eed v.v\u2026 Ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ma-ha, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0110a, Th\u1eafng. V\u00ec tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i; th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110a; h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu theo nh\u00e2n tu th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, B\u1ed1 ma, Ph\u00e1 \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu theo qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: \u1ee8ng c\u00fang, S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c v\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh. \u00c2m Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang. B\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u00f9ng nhau y\u1ebft-ma, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c sinh thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang. 1.250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. Ba anh em Ca-di\u1ebfp c\u00f3 1000 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n T\u1eed g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 250 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1edd l\u1eeda[52], kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u00e2m \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u1ea7u b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

b. Ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00f3 ba: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y giai v\u1ecb, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y giai v\u1ecb: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ma-ha B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-ch\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ebf-t\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ecfa, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tuy c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u1ed3ng nghe th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

– Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: 32.000 v\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00eau chung quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7: V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed. V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i (Ma\u0111jur\u1ef5) Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a sinh, n\u1ed1i th\u1ea1nh gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed. Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n[53], Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ednh ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng sau c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, long, d\u1ea1-xoa v.v\u2026\u201d, \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

A.II. PH\u00c1T KH\u1edeI T\u1ef0<\/h6>\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf l\u00e0m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau hai \u00fd:<\/p>\n

– Mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng sinh th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e1m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00dd mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau \u01b0a th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t ly, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, cho nen Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt: \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho con n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o, con s\u1ebd nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1, con kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f5i \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v.v\u2026\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: 1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cS\u1eafc di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1i vui\u201d (h\u00f2a duy\u1ec7t), l\u00e0 n\u00eau vi\u1ec7c A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf giam t\u00f9 vua cha. 2. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cKhi \u1ea5y A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1eeda\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

A.II.1. A-X\u00c0-TH\u1ebe GIAM T\u00d9 VUA CHA<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: 1. Vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0 b\u1ecb con giam trong ng\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m; 2. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu b\u00ed m\u1eadt mang l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vua; 3. C\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m; 4. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u00ean l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

1. Vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0 b\u1ecb con trai giam trong ng\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf nghe theo l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u00c1c h\u1eefu \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0111\u1ea1t, b\u1eaft giam ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m bao b\u1ecdc b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp c\u1eeda, ban l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u1ecb sinh o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cDo l\u00fac ch\u01b0a sinh, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y sau khi sinh ra nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i vua cha\u201d. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cA-x\u00e0 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng sinh; Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 O\u00e1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o o\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Nhi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec l\u00fac sinh \u00d4ng ta th\u00ec ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ta ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Tam b\u1ea3o. \u00d4ng ta l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, anh ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a A-nan, c\u00f3 30 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c 60 ng\u00e0n b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p, 12 thi\u00ean Ph\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n quy k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sung t\u00fac, n\u00ean \u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ecb, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt xin mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. B\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0y m\u01b0u h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho \u00f4ng ta th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u00fai tu t\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. B\u1edfi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vua, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed tin nh\u1eadn. \u00d4ng ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa l\u00e0m t\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0m t\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kho\u00e1i ch\u00ed sao?\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng x\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e8 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n M\u1eadt T\u00edch Kim Cang d\u00f9ng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u0103ng tr\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00d4ng ta t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp ra n\u0103m t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Tam v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t v.v\u2026, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ri\u00eang, b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u0103ng. T\u1ef3-kheo ni Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e1nh Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc l\u00f2i m\u1eaft, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i A-la-h\u00e1n. Ph\u1ea1m ba t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft cha, h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, d\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch hay thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cHi\u1ec7n tam \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ta d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. L\u1ea1i, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v.v\u2026\u201d. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 M\u00f4 Th\u1eadt, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ea2nh Ki\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 sung m\u00e3n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nhan m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u1edbp ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui t\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e0 vua mau ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

2. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cHo\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi cung k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean t\u1eafm r\u1eeda th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3, m\u1eadt tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t b\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t anh l\u1ea1c, b\u00ed m\u1eadt mang v\u00e0o d\u00e2ng vua d\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Duy. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00f4m nay th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Qu\u00e1n Kinh. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c: t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, b\u00f4i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c, r\u1ed3i l\u00e9n v\u00e0o trong ng\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Vua th\u1ec9nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba vi\u1ec7c: vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sai Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– Vua th\u1ec9nh M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n c\u01a1m, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng xong, ch\u1ea5p tay th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con, c\u00fai xin Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi trao cho con T\u00e1m gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Th\u00fac Th\u1ecb, l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5. V\u1ecb Ti\u00ean n\u00e0y h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00e1i \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Th\u00fac (H\u00e1i d\u1eadu). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u1ee9ng c\u01a1<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi \u1ea5y, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean bay nhanh nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i chim \u01b0ng, chim c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vua, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng trao T\u00e1m gi\u1edbi cho vua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn. Bay nh\u01b0 chim \u01b0ng, chim c\u1eaft l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu theo Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sai Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng sai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u00e0 vua\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed, l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sai \u0111i.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua 21 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 vua \u0103n c\u01a1m m\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00ean s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1i vui tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m. V\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 khi\u1ebfn cho vua cha ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n, do \u0111\u00f3 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n truy t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean do\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cTh\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn. Do nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m \u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, k\u1ebb \u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a c\u0169ng do nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, sinh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i ta, b\u00e8n tu t\u1eadp Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, \u00f4ng ta hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, sinh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Nay ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y hoa M\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i Ba c\u1ea7u xin lo\u00e0i hoa \u1ea5y, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho. Khi xin hoa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00d4ng ta mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, trong l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. \u00d4ng ta b\u00e8n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7n xin Nh\u01b0 Lai giao ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y cho t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebb ngu si kia! Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t\u2026 ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang cho h\u1ecd, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si, \u0103n \u0111\u00e0m d\u00e3i! (v\u00ec khi \u00f4ng ta hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0103n \u0111\u00e0m d\u00e3i c\u1ee7a A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 c\u00e0ng sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m! Tuy \u00f4ng thu ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch[54], \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 d\u1eef n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u1ed5i tung b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i d\u01a1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– D\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao dung nhan Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebd \u00e1o n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u00ed th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. _ \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng t\u00f4i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0 V\u1ecb Sinh O\u00e1n. _ \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSau khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft cha\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cung v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1 phu nh\u00e2n nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00ean sau khi sinh ra ng\u00e0i, mang l\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed b\u1ecb g\u00e3y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay, l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-l\u01b0u-chi (Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebft Ch\u1ec9, V\u00f4 Ch\u1ec9). T\u00f4i nghe vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fai d\u1ee5c Th\u00e1i t\u1eed gi\u1ebft cha.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed b\u1eaft Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ed1t ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh, d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i binh \u0111\u1ec3 canh gi\u1eef. Phu nh\u00e2n T\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ec1 (Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi) b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m vua. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 v\u00e0o. Phu nh\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef li\u1ec1n b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i phu nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o th\u0103m Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb9, n\u1eafm t\u00f3c k\u00e9o, tu\u1ed1t dao \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3-b\u00e0 khuy\u00ean can:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb khi l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec b\u00e0 ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra ng\u00e0i! Th\u00e1i t\u1eed nghe l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n tha cho m\u1eb9. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men. Tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua qua \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nay tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 gi\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y c\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

A.II.2. A X\u00c0 TH\u1ebe MU\u1ed0N H\u1ea0I M\u1eb8<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201cKh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ra ngo\u00e0i\u201d: Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi b\u1ecb giam trong th\u00e2m cung.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cVi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng: Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a n\u00eau\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng: Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi b\u1ecb giam trong th\u00e2m cung<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9, hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean can n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, ra l\u1ec7nh giam v\u00e0o th\u00e2m cung.<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd:<\/p>\n

– A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda xem Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda: Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng sao?\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a: T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! \u0110\u1ea1i phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f4i c\u01a1m m\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y trong chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c, mang v\u00e0o d\u00e2ng nh\u00e0 vua. Sa-m\u00f4n M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u00e0 vua, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng Sa-m\u00f4n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bay v\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 vua t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, cho m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c, k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c. C\u00f2n b\u1ecdn Sa-m\u00f4n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c kia d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn vua \u00e1c n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: G\u1ecdi cha l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c, n\u00ean m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c. B\u1ea3o Sa-m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng cho l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7m dao mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cLi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u0103n kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

+ Hai v\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean can n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd:<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Quang, th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi K\u1ef3-b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 vua\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nguy\u1ec7t Quang l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n K\u1ef3-b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u1ed1 Ho\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Am-la. Sinh th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tay \u00f4ng mang t\u00fai thu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111a m\u01b0u t\u00fac tr\u00ed. \u00dd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd khuy\u00ean can<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Th\u1ea7n nghe kinh T\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i: T\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp s\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng vua \u00e1c, v\u00ec tham v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i cha m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0o v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 c\u1ea3. Nay vua l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t ngh\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u00f4 u\u1ebf d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 nghe \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la. Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Kinh T\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 (s\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gian), c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch s\u1eed \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ghi ch\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tham \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gi\u1ebft cha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dung th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u1edf T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. Trong \u0111\u00f3, S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. C\u00f2n T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng vua ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 S\u00e1t gi\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft. Vua \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u00ean can xong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf \u0111i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u1ea5y xong, d\u00f9ng tay c\u1eafm m\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y m\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i lui ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u1eafm m\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y m\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb uy khi\u1ebfn A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

– Ra l\u1ec7nh giam m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o th\u00e2m cung<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-\u00e0-th\u1ebf kinh h\u00e3i b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi K\u1ef3-b\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ta sao?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9! _ K\u1ef3-b\u00e0 th\u01b0a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Vua nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u00e8n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u, li\u1ec1n bu\u00f4ng dao, d\u1eebng tay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh quan N\u1ed9i gi\u00e1m giam b\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e2m cung. A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf s\u1ee3 hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn x\u00e3 t\u1eafc s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00e2m nguy. \u201cKh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ta\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u ph\u00f2 gi\u00fap. K\u1ef3-b\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean can, vua h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u1edbi nghe theo. Vi\u1ec7c vua ra l\u1ec7nh giam c\u1ea7m m\u1eb9 trong th\u00e2m cung l\u00e0 l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd:<\/p>\n

+ G\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi b\u1ecb giam trong th\u00e2m cung, l\u00f2ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u \u00e1o n\u00e3o, t\u1eeb xa h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ D\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cung th\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng sai A-nan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi an \u1ee7i con, nay con r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n uy \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00fai xin Ng\u00e0i cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean v\u00e0 A-nan!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: A-nan l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ee7i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi. Truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vua. Tuy \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh cao t\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m cho \u0111\u1eddi sau. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v\u00ec t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xin g\u1eb7p hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

A-nan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m, ho\u1eb7c H\u00e2n L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

+ L\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd:<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea3m k\u00edch l\u00f2ng b\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong l\u00fac Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean v\u00e0 A-nan, t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. T\u00f9 n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea9n h\u00ecnh, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, c\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0a ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 xong, ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a sen b\u00e1u tr\u0103m c\u00e1nh, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean h\u1ea7u b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, A-nan h\u1ea7u b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1eeb trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau r\u1ea3i hoa tr\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: S\u1eafc th\u00e2n, t\u00f2a sen, th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch-ca, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 N\u0103ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n; M\u00e2u-ni, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, sau c\u00f3 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n, th\u00ec B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Th\u00edch-\u0111\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n-nh\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 N\u0103ng Thi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i Ba.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9 Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1edb x\u01b0a h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ea7n-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec9nh hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, l\u00ed do g\u00ec m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn? \u00dd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: M\u1ed9t, v\u00ec A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft cha, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m cho A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn sau. Hai, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn sau th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ph\u00e1p, cho d\u00f9 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

4. G\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd:<\/p>\n

* Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cVi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n c\u1ee1i chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, k\u00eau g\u00e0o kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u00ec b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nay g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00f2ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp bao n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n vui, b\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng c\u1ee1i chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u201cGieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: H\u1ecfi n\u01a1i v\u00e3ng sinh; h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ecfi n\u01a1i v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: H\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p; h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sinh ra \u0111\u1ee9a con \u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nhau?\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb thi\u00ean t\u00e1nh; t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean lu\u00e2n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i sinh t\u00e2m \u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng bao h\u00e0m \u00fd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 Lai; ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi than th\u1edf nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00ed do tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Kinh lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cNh\u1edd Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, n\u00ean ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp sau, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m l\u00eca; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n; l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n xa l\u00eca. Ba \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m l\u00eca:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho con n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, con s\u1ebd nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, con kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y n\u1eefa!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi h\u1ecfi. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y chung cho to\u00e0n kinh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p \u1edf sau th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ta-b\u00e0 ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, Di\u1ec7m-ph\u00f9-thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng Kim, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. R\u1eebng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo t\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Nam-thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau ra.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 t\u1ec3. \u00c1c l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp \u00e1c, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, v.v\u2026 Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. C\u00f2n Th\u1eadp \u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cNhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf sau: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, d\u1ea7u k\u1ebb o\u00e1n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, k\u1ebb ngh\u1ecbch hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u01b0? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo v\u0103n kinh, sau l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n theo ngh\u0129a. C\u00f5i \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, qu\u1eadn \u1ea5p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n sai kh\u00e1c, ba \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ba nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng[55], h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ba \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n xa l\u00eca:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCon nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng nghe ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, Tam gi\u1edbi, Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, Th\u1eadp \u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u00e1c. Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNay con xin h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. C\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y con qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 chi (hai tay, hai ch\u00e2n) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u1ec3. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 lu\u00e2n. N\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh cao nh\u1ea5t. Do c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, nay mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca b\u1ecf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 s\u00e1m-ma, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i v\u00e3ng. Nay n\u00f3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00f4p chung \u00e2m Hoa v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng S\u00e1m l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1ed7i sau, H\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eeb nghi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu soi th\u1ebf gian, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadt. Y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u2013 b\u1ea1n (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThanh t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u xin ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cd\u1ea1y con ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B. PH\u1ea6N CH\u00c1NH T\u00d4NG<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201cNa-h\u00e0m\u201d: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 nghi.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…\u201d tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cKhi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d v\u1ec1 sau: L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn khuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B.I. PH\u00d3NG \u00c1NH S\u00c1NG HI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QU\u1ed0C \u0110\u1ed8 TH\u1ea8M \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01a0 NGHI<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 A-di-\u0111\u00e0, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i nghi cho \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ch\u00fang sinh ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng the gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, h\u00f3a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 do b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 hoa sen, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 cung tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 pha-l\u00ea. Hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng, d\u00e0i 1,5 t\u1ea5c, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m g\u00f3c, b\u00ean trong r\u1ed7ng, tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebft, xoay tr\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n sau t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u00e2u t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kinh, n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e0i s\u00e1ng cao v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di, trong \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft, nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u201cB\u1ea3y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. \u201cTo\u00e0n hoa sen\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t tinh khi\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u201cNh\u01b0 cung tr\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. \u201cNh\u01b0 pha-l\u00ea\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u201cPh\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u1edbi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y tuy thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u1edbi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0ng nay con mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao, cho n\u00ean sinh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng mot \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fd n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng trong lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Nghi. Ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean tu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00fai xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ea1y cho con ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 duy\u201d. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd\u201d. Nh\u01b0 trong ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c \u201ct\u01b0 duy\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i kia th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd\u201d. Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng v\u0103n trong ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan: Sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt\u201d. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft T\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n kinh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cD\u1ea1y con qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103m m\u00e0u ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb kim kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i tia s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-b\u00e0-la. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy \u1edf trong ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u01b0 Lai ph\u00f3ng quang hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. C\u01a1 c\u1ea3m giao nhau th\u00ec th\u1ea7m h\u1ee3p, th\u1ea7m \u1ee9ng, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1ea3i ghi: \u201cTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103m m\u00e0u\u201d. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103m m\u00e0u ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb kim kh\u1ea9u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 vua l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c gia b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn vua ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3; nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m. A-na-h\u00e0m, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c[56] s\u1eafp h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian. X\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u201cT\u1ea7n-b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3\u201d n\u00e0y, l\u1ebd ra c\u00f9ng nghe ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi phu nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf sau, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v\u00e0 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb n\u1eef, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B.II. CH\u00c1NH NH\u00c2N PH\u00c1P QU\u00c1N T\u1ecaNH NGHI\u1ec6P<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Nay ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng\u201d la mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i qua T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng xa, c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 kinh L\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u00ean nh\u00e3n qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3 am-la trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n?\u201d Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

– Hai, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m h\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– Ba, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9. Tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Nghi ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed3i xanh b\u00e1m \u0111u\u00f4i tu\u1ea5n m\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m chung c\u1ea3 y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00ed d\u1ee5\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n \u1edf sau ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u00e0n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u2026\u201d. N\u00f3i \u201cc\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00fd kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p, sau n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n. C\u00f3 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1c th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu trang nghi\u00eam; c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c. Thi\u1ebfu trang nghi\u00eam th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; b\u1ecb d\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sinh? Hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nhau th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. G\u1edfi l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, xin chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1eebng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ed1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau chung, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau chung<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Mu\u1ed1n sinh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n. N\u00ean tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb9 cha, ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ba \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e0m phu, c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, hai vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u (hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng) l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh b\u00e1o \u00e2n cha m\u1eb9 sinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u00e2n s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y. Hai vi\u1ec7c sau (t\u1eeb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh) l\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau ra. Th\u00e2n tr\u1eeb ba h\u1ea1nh t\u00e0, mi\u1ec7ng l\u00eca b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i v\u1ecdng, \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n ba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam quy, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m oai nghi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Trong ba vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p t\u00e0 Tam quy. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong t\u00e0 ma, nay t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u, mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd Tam quy th\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1eaft g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Tam quy. Hai vi\u1ec7c sau l\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i gia n\u0103m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t gia m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c gi\u1edbi\u201d. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d. Oai nghi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ee9 ba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn tu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Trong b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. Th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tin s\u00e2u. Th\u1ee9 ba, sinh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng: kinh gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn: khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd lui s\u1ee5t. Ba vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c sau l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cBa vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? Ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, chnh qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: B\u1ea3o l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y; khen ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u1eb7n d\u00f2; d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

* B\u1ea3o l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9! Nay \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy ngh\u0129\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u0103n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 T\u01b0 hu\u1ec7[57]. V\u1ecb lai l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p[58]. \u201cCh\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hang ph\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t. \u201cT\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

* Khen ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cGi\u1ecfi thay Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e9o h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: L\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

* Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u1eb7n d\u00f2<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cA-nan! \u00d4ng n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang! Nay Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ea1y Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: A-nan l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111a v\u0103n, Nh\u01b0 Lai khuy\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf trong cung s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe qu\u00e1 \u00edt. \u00dd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o A-nan sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 K\u1ef3-x\u00e0 qu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 A-nan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u201cNay Nh\u01b0 Lai\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac cho A-nan.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh kia, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng soi m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Kinh do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kia, n\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng, ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi S\u01a1 tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cong \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Theo v\u0103n qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf sau, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. V\u0103n sau ghi: \u201cX\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1t V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn!\u201d<\/p>\n

* D\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y; Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb xa qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, trong ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m ti\u00ean, ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafc thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa. \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e0i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. N\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y; th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Nh\u01b0 nay, con nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecb n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ee9 b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu! V\u1ec1 n\u0103m kh\u1ed5, S\u1edb ghi: \u201cN\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u1ebfu th\u00eam A-tu-la[59], th\u00ec th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u. Ho\u1eb7c theo kinh A-di-\u0111a (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n) th\u00ec cho n\u0103m \u00e1c, n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng, n\u0103m thi\u00eau[60] l\u00e0 n\u0103m kh\u1ed5. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf n\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u0103m thi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c?\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau, sinh ra kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng; n\u00eau 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00e0y! Do \u0111\u00f3, trong lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Nghi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng Tam-mu\u1ed9i, kinh V\u0103n-th\u00f9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh Tam-mu\u1ed9i. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

1\/ Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y;<\/p>\n

2\/ Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u00e2u t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m; c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia;<\/p>\n

3\/ Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ef1 tha; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh, Ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c S\u1edb x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0m[61], ngay c\u1ea3 v\u0103n qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nay cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n qu\u00e1n mang y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00eau ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n; 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng; 15 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u00e2u 15 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp nhau. 15 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai: n\u0103m ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, 10 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai: Hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng, qu\u00e1n b\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t. Ba ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trang nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ba lo\u1ea1i: Qu\u00e1n c\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, qu\u00e1n ao l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n d\u00f2ng suo, qu\u00e1n l\u1ea7u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m chung c\u1ea3 ba qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e2y \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n: Ba ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 mu\u1eddi, mu\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p qu\u00e1n Tam th\u00e1nh. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y, th\u00ec y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. C\u00f2n theo t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: QU\u00c1N M\u1eb6T TR\u1edcI L\u1eb6N<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, d\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. S\u1edb ghi: \u201cL\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n treo l\u01a1 l\u1eefng l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1eady. Kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nghi th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n, ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 oai nghi; ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n gi\u00e0, th\u00e2n ngay th\u1eb3ng, hai b\u00e0n tay x\u1ebfp l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. Cho n\u00ean, trong Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n, khi ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng quay l\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p nghi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u1eb7n, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng treo l\u01a1 l\u1eefng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Khi s\u1eafp l\u1eb7n th\u00ec m\u00e2y tan, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng treo l\u01a1 l\u1eefng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khuy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft hay m\u1edf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m mi\u00ean m\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p qu\u00e1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong 15 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau, khi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ao n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00f5i kia, t\u00ean ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tuy gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai: QU\u00c1N N\u01af\u1edaC<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5t b\u00e1u l\u01b0u ly to\u00e0n c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kia, d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng, sau qu\u00e1n b\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u S\u1edb ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly\u201d.<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc; qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc; qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng; qu\u00e1n b\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u ly.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u00fd chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n b\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n b\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u ly<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea5y b\u0103ng trong su\u1ed1t th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n l\u01b0u ly\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t; d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1; tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u ly, trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u trong su\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

* D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0ng; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00e0ng kim cang b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly, tr\u00e0ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m g\u00f3c, t\u00e1m m\u1eb7t; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u00e1m g\u00f3c t\u00e1m m\u1eb7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n tia s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i tia s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly, nh\u01b0 \u1ee9c ng\u00e0n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Th\u1ec1m hoa; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1u; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00e1u k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i; tr\u00e0ng hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ec1m hoa<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u0111an xen v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u00e2y v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111an xen nhau nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch hoa \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 hoa, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng sao treo l\u01a1 l\u1eefng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1u \u1ea5y t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa. V\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u0103ng sao.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00e1u k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cK\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1eadt b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00e0ng hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u1ede hai b\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i kia c\u00f3 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c tr\u00e0ng hoa v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 trang nghi\u00eam. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u00e0ng hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e2y quanh b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, khi gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang. Gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn. \u1ede c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. V\u00ec \u0111oi v\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m. Ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u2026 l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9: Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. D\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d trong v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n. Khi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ba: QU\u00c1N \u0110\u1ea4T<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean tu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n: T\u01b0 duy; ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd; n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft hay m\u1edf m\u1eaft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0103n. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y! Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u00f4 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cM\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cTr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u201cBi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh\u201d[62] th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1ee7. C\u00f2n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n x\u01b0a, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ghi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0103n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, th\u00ec ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ra? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba khi \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ra. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong ch\u00fang tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nay cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh, theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu khi \u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb khi \u0103n, khi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Khi t\u00e2m v\u1eeba m\u1edbi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c; cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y th\u00f4, \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kia th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ba\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tam-mu\u1ed9i, \u00e2m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0110\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc b\u1eafn cung, khi m\u1edbi t\u1eadp b\u1eafn th\u00ec ch\u01b0a gi\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i, b\u1eafn ph\u00e1t n\u00e0o tr\u00fang ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p; n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o A-nan l\u00e0 b\u1edfi hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f5i kia, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5, ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1eeb nghi. Ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai: Ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng; tr\u1eeb nghi.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m v\u1ea1n hay n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u1eeb nghi<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cX\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0 cao t\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft am tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u00fai Th\u00e1i, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly, m\u1eaft t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i nhu\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n? Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f5i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u01b0?\u201d. Ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: N\u00eau ch\u00e1nh; n\u00eau t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00f3i kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00eau t\u00e0<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 t\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: QU\u00c1N C\u00c2Y<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau; n\u00eau qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi r\u1eb1ng: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: S\u1edf qu\u00e1n; n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1edf qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n kh\u1eafp; n\u00eau s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng; \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

+ D\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n c\u00e2y b\u00e1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 t\u1eebng c\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

+ N\u00eau s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u1ea3y l\u1edbp h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y bao quanh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed9 cao<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y cao t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Do-tu\u1ea7n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Do-di\u00ean, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du-thi\u1ec7n-na, l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai d\u1ecbch tr\u1ea1m \u1edf T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac. Kinh Lu\u1eadt n\u00eau kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa g\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/p>\n

c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 l\u1ea5y 40 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

* N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trang nghi\u00eam; hoa qu\u1ea3 trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: L\u00e1 c\u00e2y; s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng; l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e1 c\u00e2y<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00e2y b\u00e1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e1 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: L\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eafc s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i hoa l\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u00e1u, trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eafc l\u01b0u ly ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, trong s\u1eafc pha l\u00ea ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng, trong s\u1eafc m\u00e3 n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xa c\u1eeb, s\u1eafc xa c\u1eeb ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 san h\u00f4, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103m s\u1eafc chi\u1ebfu soi, \u0111an xen l\u1eabn nhau. M\u00e0u xanh bi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u ly ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u xanh pha l\u00ea ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3 n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng xa c\u1eeb ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n), c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly, pha l\u00ea, san h\u00f4, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 xa c\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hai b\u00e1u, ba b\u00e1u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: S\u1ed1 l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi; gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi di\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ed7i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u1ee9c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n hoa vi di\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u1ee9c chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc ma-ni th\u00edch-ca-t\u1ef3-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTh\u00edch-ca t\u1ef3-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0\u201d Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 N\u0103ng th\u00e1nh, Ma-ni l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ma-ni kia chi\u1ebfu xa 100 do-tu\u1ea7n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a l\u1eabn tr\u0103m \u1ee9c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111an xen qua l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u00e1u \u0111an xen\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa qu\u1ea3 trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: n\u00eau chung; n\u00eau ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau chung<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00e1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau, l\u00e1 l\u00e1 k\u1ec1 nhau. Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa kia t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cH\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau\u201d l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. \u201cL\u00e1 l\u00e1 k\u1ec1 nhau\u201d l\u00e0 l\u00e1 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e1 n\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau ri\u00eang<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00e1; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hoa; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00e1:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, ngang d\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang 25 do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 25 do-tu\u1ea7n = 1000 d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cL\u00e1 c\u00e2y b\u00e1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00e2n l\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hoa:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng l\u1eeda xoay chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u1ede ch\u00e2u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hoa c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa \u1ea5y xoay chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe gi\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1edf ra c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch, theo l\u00e1 m\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u1edd, ph\u01b0\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u. Trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00c1nh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, thuy\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, l\u00e1, hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: S\u1ee3 khi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, n\u00ean d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh\u2026<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: QU\u00c1N AO<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: N\u00eau th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00f3i hoa sen trong ao; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ao; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

1. N\u00eau th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: N\u00eau s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc; d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00e1y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTi\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ao n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ed9t c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng k\u00eanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u; b\u00e1u \u1ea5y th\u1eadt m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00f4n ra t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hai c\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1edd ao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Hai c\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong ao, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao chia l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e1nh, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u l\u00e0m d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 14 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e1y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u l\u00e0 c\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00e0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

2. Hoa sen trong ao<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; k\u00edch c\u1ee1; d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa hoa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c hoa sen b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Trong t\u00e1m ao, m\u1ed7i ao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c hoa sen. Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, k\u00edch c\u1ee1<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cChu vi c\u1ee7a hoa \u0111\u00fang 12 do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 12 do-tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng 480 d\u1eb7m. C\u00f2n kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa hoa<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ma-ni kia ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hoa, men theo c\u00e1c c\u00e2y, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi ca ng\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ma-ni. Ma-ni l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u1ea3 \u00e2m Trung Hoa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e0nh hoa ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong hoa l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh hoa ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ba \u00fd: T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

3. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ao<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdc; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh chim linh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh chim linh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con chim v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u0103m b\u00e1u, c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t \u00eam d\u1ecbu ca ng\u1ee3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n). Nay v\u0103n kinh \u1edf sau l\u1ea1i ghi ph\u00f9, nh\u1ea1n, uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i chim tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y khen ng\u1ee3i Tam b\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh: Nh\u1eb9, trong su\u1ed1t, m\u00e1t, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, ng\u1ecdt, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4i, khi u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. T\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebeT QUY\u1ec2N TRUNG<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[50] T\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 (T\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba): ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ki\u1ebfn, t\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i:<\/p>\n

1. Ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ee5c \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Trong c\u00e1c T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec tham \u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1eafc \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00f5i S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1eefu \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu th\u00eam V\u00f4 minh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4891).<\/p>\n

[51] Gi\u1ea3 danh: danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea9m di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, q. 13, chia gi\u1ea3 danh ra l\u00e0m hai: Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 danh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 danh.<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 danh: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

a) Gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u00e2n \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

b) Gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u00e2n. Gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201cB\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb\u201d; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh \u1edf U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9; h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa sen th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf khi l\u00e2m chung l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m sau l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec7m sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 danh: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean su\u00f4ng. Theo ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3\u201d, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1657).<\/p>\n

[52] Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1edd l\u1eeda, (S\u1ef1 h\u1ecfa Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o): m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c phi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Phi n\u00e0y th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 H\u1ecfa thi\u00ean \u2026 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec S\u1ef1 h\u1ecfa ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eeda l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, b\u01a1 v\u00e0o trong l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u00ec ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p th\u1edd l\u1eeda r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ba anh em Ca-di\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i S\u1ef1 h\u1ecfa B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ni-li\u00ean-thi\u1ec1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c con H\u1ecfa long, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ba anh em Ca-di\u1ebfp qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1edd l\u1eeda xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i qui y Ph\u1eadt. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 4013).<\/p>\n

[53]Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n, Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n: \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n: kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n: kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0, theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1206).<\/p>\n

[54] L\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng: s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, t1 ghi: \u201cS\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3i T\u00e2y s\u1ee5t, T\u00e2y tr\u1ed3i \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ee5t, Nam tr\u1ed3i B\u1eafc s\u1ee5t, B\u1eafc tr\u1ed3i Nam s\u1ee5t, b\u00ean tr\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa s\u1ee5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ed3i b\u00ean s\u1ee5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, q. 16 (b\u1ea3n t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch), kinh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00e1c Nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n, t.1 ghi: \u201cS\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1edfi, d\u0169ng, ch\u1ea5n, h\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch (di\u00eau)\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. Kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n l\u00ean cao. D\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean v\u1ecdt l\u00ean. Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea7m \u0129. H\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u00fa. K\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i \u1ea7m \u1ea7m. Ba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh (h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 thanh (\u00e2m thanh) m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ti\u1ec3u (\u0111\u1ed9c), trung (bi\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn) cho n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng chung c\u00f3 18 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi, d\u0169ng, bi\u1ebfn d\u0169ng, \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn d\u0169ng, ch\u1ea5n, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5n, h\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed1ng, k\u00edch, bi\u1ebfn k\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn k\u00edch. Bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2527).<\/p>\n

[55] Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng (Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, H\u1eefu chi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, H\u1eefu th\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed): ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0nh d\u1eef hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. S\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u1ea5y t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u00ednh, sai s\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh T\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. T\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1c l\u1ef1c: C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sinh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 k\u00ed k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c sinh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sinh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Danh ng\u00f4n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f9ng Danh ng\u00f4n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 tha m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3115).<\/p>\n

[56] K\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c: k\u1ebft s\u1eed, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh m\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[57] V\u0103n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 T\u01b0 hu\u1ec7: V\u0103n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. T\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy. C\u00f2n Tu hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VII, tr. 5974).<\/p>\n

[58] T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p: sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 chia ra l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi: Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai trong ba th\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau c\u00f9ng. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy \u0111\u1ed3i, t\u0103ng ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

* Trong Ng\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m, q. 98, ghi: \u201cSau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng b\u1ea1ch y.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebb b\u1ea1ch y ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a, h\u00e0nh t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e2ng th\u1ecd; c\u00f2n k\u1ebb b\u1ea1ch y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef3-kheo sinh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, cho ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y l\u00e0m tin.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ee3 con, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eddi k\u00ec, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf 500 n\u0103m, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p 1000 n\u0103m; c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf 1000 n\u0103m, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u00ec M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua 10.000 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn; thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p 1000 n\u0103m, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u00ec 10.000 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1eddi k\u00ec M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 10.000 n\u0103m. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2673).<\/p>\n

[59] A-tu-la: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch; m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t trong 10 gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau ra ba nh\u00e2n s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nghi khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u00e0o A-tu-la. Nh\u01b0ng kinh Ph\u1eadt V\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 Ca Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1ea3 Thuy\u1ebft Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o Sai Bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra 10 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0o trong lo\u00e0i A-tu-la: 1\/ Th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c nh\u1ecf; 2\/ Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u1ecf; 3\/ \u00dd ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nh\u1ecf; 4\/ Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n; 5\/ Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n; 6\/ Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n; 7\/ Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n; 8\/ Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n; 9\/ Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m m\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n; 10\/ Lui s\u1ee5t c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 56).<\/p>\n

[60] N\u0103m \u00e1c, N\u0103m th\u1ed1ng, N\u0103m thi\u00eau : n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00e1c: s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t (n\u00f3i \u00e1c, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e9p vua tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u1ed1ng (n\u0103m s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn); do n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 thi\u00eau (n\u0103m s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t). (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2909).<\/p>\n

[61] Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0m: g\u1ed3m hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa, th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n. Nh\u01b0: Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m cua Ph\u1ed5 Ninh, Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh S\u1edb Sao Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eebng Qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0: Th\u1eadp Huy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0m v.v\u2026 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 2011).<\/p>\n

[62] Bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh: l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1edbn tr\u00edch ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh kinh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 540).<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N H\u1ea0<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: QU\u00c1N T\u1ed4NG QU\u00c1T<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c: Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn; n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: Qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ea7u b\u00e1u; qu\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ea7u b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: N\u00eau s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c; nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi treo gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 500 \u1ee9c l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean b\u1edd ao.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ef1c th\u1ec1m chung quanh ao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7u b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi treo gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 treo gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng[63] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

* \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, qu\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u00f4 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u, ao b\u00e1u \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n chung ba th\u1ee9. Qu\u00e1n chung ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh y b\u00e1o. N\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ea5y th\u00f4\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 duy\u201d v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u0103n sau, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a \u201cCh\u00e1nh th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n chung, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eeb nghi.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\/ QU\u00c1N CH\u00c1NH B\u00c1O C\u1ee6A M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u00c1P QU\u00c1N SAU<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: Nh\u01b0 Lai khuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n; Phu nh\u00e2n v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh; Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 Lai khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u1eafng nghe<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Khuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe; \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eb7n d\u00f2.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi r\u1eb1ng: H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Y b\u00e1o \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, cho n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNay Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf Ta-b\u00e0, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5. Tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5; ch\u00fang sinh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe!\u201d<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean, h\u00e0o quang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u1ede \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00e0i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 Y b\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v.v\u2026. Nay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026. \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean\u201d, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9ng. \u201cS\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

3. Phu nh\u00e2n v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5; tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Khi Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con nay nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, tuy c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap cho m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau v\u00e0 chia ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n \u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: QU\u00c1N T\u00d2A HOA SEN<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa sen l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vua th\u00ec m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn b\u1ec7 r\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh; khuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

1. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chung v\u1ec1 y x\u1ee9; n\u00eau ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 trang nghi\u00eam; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chung v\u1ec1 y x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f2a hoa sen tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hoa sen tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hoa sen trong ao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00eau ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: C\u00e1nh sen; \u0110\u00e0i sen.<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1nh sen<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u00fd: M\u00e0u s\u1eafc; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

+ M\u00e0u s\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh sen \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1nh sen:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “C\u00f3 84.000 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh sen gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean h\u1ecda\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u00ec n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 hoa v\u0103n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Theo m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 84.000 tia s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ N\u00eau dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “C\u00e1nh hoa nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, ngang d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u 250 do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 250 do-tu\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Hoa sen c\u00f3 84.000 c\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh sen c\u00f3 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c ng\u1ecdc ma-ni trang nghi\u00eam, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng ra ng\u00e0n tia s\u00e1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, che ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u1ecdng che ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u00e0i sen<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i; h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0i; b\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “D\u00f9ng th\u00edch-ca-t\u1ef3-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3o[64] l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e0i t\u1ee9c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a hoa sen. Th\u00edch-ca-t\u1ef3-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 t\u1ee9c ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd, ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t sinh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng sinh.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “\u0110\u00e0i hoa sen n\u00e0y c\u00f3 80.000 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2n-th\u00fac-ca[65], ng\u1ecdc thanh t\u1ecbnh ma-ni, l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdc di\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u0103n kinh n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e2n-th\u00fac-ca, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, Ph\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00e0ng b\u00e1u \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0ng; m\u00e0n b\u00e1u; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “\u1ede tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c Tu-di\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee5 b\u00e1u, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u0103ng m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u che \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– M\u00e0n b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “M\u00e0n b\u00e1u m\u1eafc tr\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng cung tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1-ma\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: D\u1ea1-ma t\u1ee9c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng C\u01b0 th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb hoa sen ph\u00e1t ra r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 500 \u1ee9c b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u vi di\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c; m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 84000 tia s\u00e1ng; m\u1ed7i tia s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra 84.000 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng; m\u1ed7i s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i b\u00e1u. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kia, l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i kim cang, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e2y hoa xen l\u1eabn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u00e0u s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng, l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u, m\u00e2y hoa; l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f9y \u00fd\u201d v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa sen n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Khuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

Khuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n nh\u00e2n; th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng; ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edfng; n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan: Qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng thu\u1edf x\u01b0a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 x\u01b0a v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e8n b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i vua xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi y b\u00e1o, th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, quang minh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00f2a hoa? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n do t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb7t n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, suy ngh\u0129!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa th\u00ec qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n xen t\u1ea1p. Trong khi qu\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u, t\u1eebng tia s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t n\u0103m v\u1eadt. T\u1eeb c\u00e1nh hoa cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng. (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u0103n kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sinh t\u1eed trong n\u0103m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i tr\u1eeb nghi, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u00edt; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u; sau c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m: QU\u00c1N T\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau l\u00ean ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chung \u00fd qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt; ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chung v\u1ec1 \u00fd qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh; H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt; N\u00eau qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tin nh\u00e2n; K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang sinh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt. Y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi sau, khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m sao b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau ra, sau tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5<\/p>\n

+ N\u00eau ra:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. V\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay[66] c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. S\u1edb ghi: \u201cT\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, b\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp tr\u0103m s\u00f4ng\u201d. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb con\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh. \u201cN\u1ebfu con l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh, m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec?\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xa\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o giao[67].<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi[68], t\u00f9y duy\u00ean ph\u00f3 c\u1ea3m, \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh[69], c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng nghi?<\/p>\n

* H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCho n\u00ean, khi t\u00e2m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean, hai c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng do tu nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, hai c\u00e2u sau c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean. \u201cT\u00e2m \u1ea5y\u201d t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt. Do qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n 84.000 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3o th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang sinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tu nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 e cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3[70] t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. G\u00e1 thai v\u00e0o hoa sen t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m tin nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cBi\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd m\u00e9, n\u00ean d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau bi\u1ebfn tri \u0111\u1ec3 bao h\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh ra. \u00dd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

* K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n k\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110a-\u0111\u00e0-a-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ed9 A-la-ha Tam-mi\u1ec7u Tam-ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cao s\u00e2u, cho n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00eau chung c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qui k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia. \u201c\u0110a-\u0111\u00e0-a-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ed9\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u201cA-la-ha\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng C\u00fang. \u201cTam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba hi\u1ec7u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chung v\u1ec1 ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0; sau qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft hay m\u1edf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1u s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a hoa!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: D\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecda v\u1ebd, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, t\u00f9y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y quen thu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00f2a r\u1ed3i, m\u1eaft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c: \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u, ao b\u00e1u, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean che ph\u1ee7 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u gi\u0103ng b\u1ee7a kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh y b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa; qu\u00e1n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa sen:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a hoa sen l\u1edbn \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a hoa sen tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a hoa sen l\u1edbn b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a hoa sen tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00ean k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m ng\u1ef1 \u1edf t\u00f2a sen b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed ng\u1ef1 \u1edf t\u00f2a sen b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chung v\u1ec1 ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p; tai nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

+ M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

– Ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Khi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang vi di\u1ec7u, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5y ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u1edf c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba t\u00f2a hoa sen, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a hoa sen l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y ba t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

+ Tai nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: C\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Khi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nghe n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim nh\u1ea1n, le le, uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, chim h\u00f3t, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd nh\u1edb ngh\u0129, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf kinh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi kinh gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p. Tu-\u0111a-la, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi kinh gi\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i \u1edf sau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u0103n kinh c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf sau. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam-mu\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo v\u0103n kinh \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00eau r\u00f5 ba t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn: QU\u00c1N PH\u1eacT<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai: Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau; c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Sau khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi sau. \u00dd mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh tu, kh\u00f4ng cho xen t\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo v\u0103n k\u1ebft \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n to\u00e0n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, \u1eaft ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd: Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y; n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu; k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u00fd: n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n; n\u00eau th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0y; h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft; h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u; t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i A-nan: N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1-ma\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1-ma l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00e0ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

+ N\u00eau th\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao 60 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na-do-tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y phi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cHo\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d. N\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1i g\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5c m\u00e0 \u0111o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0y<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7n m\u00e0y xoay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 n\u0103m n\u00fai Tu-di\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 xoay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t n\u00fai Tu-di cao 336 v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nhau. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng n\u0103m n\u00fai Tu-di l\u00e0 1680 v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m. S\u1edb tr\u00edch d\u1eabn lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3o T\u00e1nh: \u201cB\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chu vi 360 v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, nghi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111en tr\u1eafng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn 84 ng\u00e0n do-tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 32 v\u1ea1n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n do-tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na-do-tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u0103m \u1ee9c tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

+ T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 84 ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 84 ng\u00e0n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p; trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 84 ng\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Trong th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, nay t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 84 ng\u00e0n th\u00ec s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 con, th\u00ec c\u00e1 con s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i\u201d. Kinh L\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt nh\u1edb ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb con, ch\u1ec9 con c\u00f3 nh\u1edb hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tuy chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

* N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y v\u00e0 H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eaft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n trong Vi\u00ean quang. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y. N\u00f3i m\u1eaft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, v\u00ec V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi. T\u1eeb l\u00e0 ban vui, bi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t, Ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean t\u1eeb: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch; hai, Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; ba, V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n l\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean an tr\u1ee5 trong b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong ba ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o L\u00fd th\u1ec3, hai ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o S\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng. Nay n\u00eau l\u00ean L\u00fd v\u00f4 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf h\u1eefu hay v\u00f4, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, khi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, sinh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: X\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, khuy\u1ebfn tu<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Khuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n; d\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

* Khuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n k\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tu qu\u00e1n. V\u00ec tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Ban-chu ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia? Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p: Do tu Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00ean sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

* D\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng; qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd th\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. T\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh v\u0103n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m n\u00fai Tu-di. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecd k\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p qu\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 10: QU\u00c1N B\u1ed2-T\u00c1T QU\u00c1N \u00c2M<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau; ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m\u201d<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n; khuy\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u00edn \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; qu\u00e1n m\u00e3o; qu\u00e1n m\u1eb7t; qu\u00e1n c\u00e1nh tay; qu\u00e1n tay; qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t cao 80 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na-do-tha do-tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00eda. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong v\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 v\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong v\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong v\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 500 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 500 h\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea7y th\u00e2n cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00f3i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u1ed9p chung A-tu-la v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. V\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n m\u00e3o tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3; h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt trong m\u00e3o<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: “Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-ma-ni b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m m\u00e3o tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 t\u1ee9c ng\u1ecdc ma-ni.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt trong m\u00e3o<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong m\u00e3o tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt cao 25 do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt trong m\u00e3o tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb mang qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 tu nh\u00e2n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Minh Nh\u01b0 Lai. 25 do-tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1000 d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n m\u1eb7t<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: S\u1eafc m\u1eb7t; b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1eafc m\u1eb7t<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cS\u1eafc m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: M\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o; ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng ra 84 ng\u00e0n tia s\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i tia s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1nh tay<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u00e0u c\u00e1nh tay nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u hoa sen h\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 80 \u1ee9c tia s\u00e1ng vi di\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i. Trong chu\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c trang nghi\u00eam\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c trang nghi\u00eam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n b\u00e0n tay<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u00e0n tay t\u1ea1o ra 500 \u1ee9c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa sen. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay c\u00f3 84 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n v\u0103n. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u00f3 84 ng\u00e0n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i m\u00e0u c\u00f3 84 ng\u00e0n tia s\u00e1ng; tia s\u00e1ng m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n tay b\u00e1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean; qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi c\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u00ean b\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh 500 \u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Thi\u00ean b\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n nan hoa.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 hoa kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng ma-ni tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean hoa sen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi hai th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ma-ni.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 10\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: S\u1eafc th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, khuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Khuy\u00ean tu qu\u00e1n; n\u00eau c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u; n\u00eau vi\u1ec7c nghe \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ec9 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean tu qu\u00e1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tai h\u1ecda, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tai h\u1ecda l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghe \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec qu\u00e1n k\u1ef9 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u00f5\u201d.<\/p>\n

* H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n m\u00e3o tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 11: QU\u00c1N B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1ebe CH\u00cd<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n: Qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n; n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1. Qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng; h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; t\u1ecda t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd: H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; qu\u00e1n m\u00e3o tr\u1eddi; qu\u00e1n nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf; qu\u00e1n ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

* H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cAnh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 125 do-tu\u1ea7n, chi\u1ebfu soi 250 do-tu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 125 do-tu\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 5000 d\u1eb7m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu soi th\u00ec g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y; nh\u00e2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n chi\u1ebfu soi c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00eda\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 duy\u00ean th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: T\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean; t\u1eeb oai l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng \u1edf l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng vi di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean Quang\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb oai l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean:<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cDo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, khi\u1ebfn xa l\u00eca ba c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu soi, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 ban vui cho ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean theo oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. S\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c[71].<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n m\u00e3o tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u00e3o tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 500 hoa b\u00e1u. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i hoa b\u00e1u c\u00f3 500 \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1u. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn vi di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ea7u-ma. Tr\u00ean nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1u, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hoa b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ea7u-ma, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 hoa sen h\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1nh tay, b\u00e0n tay v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngay ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 500 \u1ee9c hoa b\u00e1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i hoa b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam cao hi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u01a1i ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hoa trang nghi\u00eam hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ecda t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc dao \u0111\u1ed9ng; ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

* C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u c\u00f9ng l\u00fac dao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Kim Quang \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Quang Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a hoa sen di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00eau ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m trong \u0111\u00f3. Ba b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc th\u00e2n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 11\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00eau ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1 sinh v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: K\u1ebft th\u00fac hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed. Kh\u00f4\u1ea5og sinh v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u1edf Ta-b\u00e0, sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. G\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t trong hoa sen, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai. Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

* Hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n 12 v\u00e0 13, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 y b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. Na\u1ea5php qu\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ba b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, sau qu\u00e1n y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. T\u1ea1p qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang, sau chung l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u00f3, xem v\u0103n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 12: PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1N<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean; n\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n; th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau<\/p>\n

* Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sau<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m sinh v\u1ec1; ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0; qu\u00e1n hoa sen; hoa n\u1edf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi.<\/p>\n

+ Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m sinh v\u1ec1<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 gi\u1eefa hoa sen\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n hoa sen<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng hoa n\u1edf ra, hoa kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa n\u1edf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n khi hoa sen n\u1edf, c\u00f3 500 tia s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eaft m\u1edf ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang; y b\u00e1o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

* Y b\u00e1o, Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 12 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh. Khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi nh\u1edb th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t ch\u00e2n, v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 12\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung c\u1ea3 y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tam th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ee7i, \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 13: T\u1ea0P QU\u00c1N<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n c\u01a1; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u00ed t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Mu\u1ed1n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt; qu\u00e1n hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd: Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u; qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n l\u1edbn; n\u00eau qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n; h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee9ng trong ao sen\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u00ec thu\u1eadn theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u. Trong kinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ed3i hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

* Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia n\u00ean h\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, song nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

* H\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd, \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

* Ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tam th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, v\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 hoa sen b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Hoa sen b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a hoa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, qu\u00e1n hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; n\u00eau B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m hay \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean-gi\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nhau. Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 v.v\u2026\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m th\u00ec tr\u00ean m\u0169 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u00fai t\u00f3c c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cHai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng[72], b\u1edfi v\u00ec hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p qu\u00e1n xen t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 13\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n xen t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 14 tr\u1edf \u0111i, l\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. Ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. B\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n nghi ho\u1eb7c. Nay cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tu nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ba c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n g\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ba b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Trung v\u00e0 H\u1ea1\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea9m trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng ba ph\u1ea9m trong \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong kinh n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n hai b\u1eadc Trung v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. Hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng xem v\u0103n kinh, so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. Ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Trung t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n. Ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. Ba b\u1eadc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m bao qu\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00f5i kia. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 cao th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m trong ba b\u1eadc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf sau.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 14, c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c: Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00e2m; hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i; tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u1ea1nh; tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00edn; h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nguy\u1ec7n. N\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, trong ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p. Kinh ghi: \u201cTam minh tam h\u1ea1nh\u201d. Ph\u1ea9m Trung c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u1ea1nh. Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a th\u00fa\u201d. Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ba, thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u1ea1nh. Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, S\u01a1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 14: QU\u00c1N B\u1eacC TH\u01af\u1ee2NG SINH<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Tu nh\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m th\u1eafng duy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

* Tu nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ba t\u00e2m; tu t\u1eadp ba h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ba t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m: M\u1ed9t, Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m; hai, Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m; ba, H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e1t ba t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m: C\u1ea7u b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m: Nghe, t\u01b0 duy, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn ch\u00e9p: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2m\u201d (s\u00e2u).<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m: Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp ban b\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, t\u1eeb ch\u00fang sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Tam t\u1ee5 th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, \u1eaft l\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u d\u1ea7n. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ba t\u00e2m. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

+ Tu t\u1eadp ba h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00eau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ba h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh; hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng; ba l\u00e0, tu t\u1eadp l\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e1t ba t\u00e2m tr\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tu ba h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i tu t\u1eaft ba h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng theo l\u00fd th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh v.v\u2026: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean n\u00eau l\u00ean. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Theo kinh Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i sau th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u00ean. Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m. Ba l\u00e0, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o L\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m (t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba L\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m), g\u1ed3m: ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng, ni\u1ec7m Gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– N\u00eau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00cdt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. N\u00eau \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh \u01b0?<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi; c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh khen ng\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tinh t\u1ea5n d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tu t\u1eadp, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo, Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tinh t\u1ea5n d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh t\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i; d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cPh\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00eau Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u00f2a hoa sen, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng t\u00eda gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1u l\u1edbn n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau. Hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfu soi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh khen ng\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t khen ng\u1ee3i, s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng theo sau Ph\u1eadt, trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u00ec v\u00e3ng sinh li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh n\u00ean r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ve s\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t x\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa 10 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia. \u0110\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o th\u00e2n nhanh nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf b\u00e0n tay.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd: Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o; d\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia r\u1ed3i, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, nghe r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c \u0110o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng (ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

+ D\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u1ede tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1ecd k\u00fd\u201d, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u00f4n T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0-la-ni\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec: M\u1ed9t, hay gi\u1eef g\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n; hai, hay ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, t\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cSinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Tu nh\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

* Tu nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: H\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p; ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ngh\u0129a th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hai c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cNh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ngh\u0129a th\u00fa, li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd. Tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may sai bi\u1ec7t. Tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u01b0?<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Xoay c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i kia, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tin s\u00e2u, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3m duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc; khen ng\u1ee3i an \u1ee7i; \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y quanh, tay b\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eed kim[73] \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e0i t\u1eed kim t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i hoa sen.<\/p>\n

+ Khen ng\u1ee3i, an \u1ee7i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhen r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00e1p t\u1eed! \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1eeb ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, nay ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eed kim, cung k\u00ednh ch\u1eafp tay ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n sinh v\u1ec1 trong ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u1edf c\u00f5i kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u00edn \u00fd: Hoa n\u1edf; th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng; hoa b\u00e1u n\u00e2ng ch\u00e2n; c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u; h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5; kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i; ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e0i t\u1eed ma kim n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa b\u00e1u l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n n\u1edf\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u t\u1eed ma kim\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n) th\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean, h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00ec di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hoa sen b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu soi<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu soi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1eaft li\u1ec1n m\u1edf s\u00e1ng, nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf vi di\u1ec7u s\u00e2u xa\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng t\u00eda ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ca ng\u1ee3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ D\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c Tam-mu\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng\u2013gi\u1ea3m \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cSinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Tu nh\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

* Tu nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m; h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sinh.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u1ea1nh V\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3m duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cSau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed b\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0i sen v\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra 500 H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, 500 H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0a tay khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ph\u00e1p t\u1eed! Nay \u00d4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u00f4ng!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hoa sen v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f2a sen. Khen ng\u1ee3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i sen v\u00e0ng, hoa sen kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, theo sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e3ng sinh trong ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd: Hoa n\u1edf; th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt; nghe ph\u00e1p; d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i; nh\u1eadp giai v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cQua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam hoa m\u1edbi n\u1edf\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Tuy th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua 21 ng\u00e0y, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y nghe r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ D\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cD\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eadp giai v\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, tr\u1ee5 Hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ch\u00e9p: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m Tam-mu\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u0103m c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp tr\u0103m c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u0103m ch\u00fang sinh; bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai; th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n; hi\u1ec7n tr\u0103m th\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u0103m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trang nghi\u00eam\u201d. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, v\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, v.v\u2026. Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoan H\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sinh v\u1ec1 ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 14\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t, khi l\u00e2m chung c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nhau: Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn; ph\u1ea9m Trung th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn; ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 500 h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

– Hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i hoa kh\u00e1c nhau: Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u1ea9m Trung th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eed ma kim; ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 th\u00ec hoa sen v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– Ba, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau: Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec v\u00e3ng sinh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p; ph\u1ea9m Trung th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam; ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 th\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n, hoa n\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau: Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf; ph\u1ea9m Trung th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam; ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau: Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9; ph\u1ea9m Trung th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp; ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 15: QU\u00c1N BA PH\u1ea8M B\u1eacC TRUNG<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f5i kia to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thanh t\u1ecbnh, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: M\u1ed9t, h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n tham \u0111\u1eafm Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e3ng Sinh Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cH\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y\u201d. Hai, h\u00e0ng B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n tu ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua gi\u00e1o khai quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd; tuy l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n A-la-h\u00e1n trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa; l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; Thanh v\u0103n trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp quen thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Trung n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Trung th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Trung c\u0169ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Trung l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. Hai ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Trung th\u00ec chuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh; ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian, cho n\u00ean khi l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. Ba ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 15 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m: Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Trung, ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Trung, ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Trung<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Trung<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Trung\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Tu nh\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* Tu nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p; nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 hai ch\u00fang: Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia[74].<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi (5 gi\u1edbi): 1\/ Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i; 2\/ Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; 3\/ Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; 4\/ Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef; 5\/ Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t gi\u1edbi (8 gi\u1edbi) t\u1ee9c n\u0103m gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00eam v\u00e0o ba gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 6\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa, anh l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng thoa ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh; 7\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca, m\u00faa, x\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e1t,\u2026; 8\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi d\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 l\u1eabn ch\u00e1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u201cT\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh\u201d[75]. Trai l\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. B\u00e1t trai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t quan. Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y theo t\u0103ng hay t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean n\u00eau ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

+ Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u0103n l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u0103n l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3m duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n; thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khai ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y quanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khai ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cDi\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Khen ng\u1ee3i xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ee9c n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia. \u201cXa l\u00eca c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, xa th\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i hoa sen, qu\u1ef3 d\u00e0i ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na ch\u01b0a ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ve th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0i hoa sen, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Nghe ph\u00e1p; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cHoa sen li\u1ec1n n\u1edf, ngay khi hoa n\u1edf, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh khen ng\u1ee3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Khen ng\u1ee3i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp. Hai ph\u00e1p Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 T\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n; Di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba Minh, s\u00e1u Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1m Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cA\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4; \u201cLa-h\u00e1n\u201d d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Sinh. A-la-h\u00e1n l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n sau, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng c\u00fang, S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Ba Minh: 1\/ Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh (Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9); 2\/ Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh (Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i); 3\/ V\u1ecb lai Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh (Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai). Ba tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang l\u00e0 Minh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: 1\/ Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng; 2\/ Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng; 3\/ Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng; 4\/ T\u00fac m\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng; 5\/ Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00f4ng; 6\/ L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng. S\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n b\u00edt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m B\u1ed1i x\u1ea3: 1\/. N\u1ed9i h\u1eefu s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc. (Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n). 2\/. N\u1ed9i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc. (Qu\u00e1n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n). 3\/. Duy\u00ean t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng. (Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam thi\u1ec1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng). 4\/. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3. (Di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc \u1edf T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean V\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, xa l\u00eca). 5\/. Th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9 b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3. (L\u00eca b\u1ecf Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean t\u00e2m sinh nh\u00e0m l\u00eca). 6\/. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3. (L\u00eca b\u1ecf Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m l\u00eca). 7\/. Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3. (L\u00eca b\u1ecf V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, duy\u00ean Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m l\u00eca). 8\/. Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3. (Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00eca bo). Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc Trung\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Trung<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc Trung\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Tu nh\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* Tu nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: H\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p; nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

+ H\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi B\u00e1t quan trai m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Sa-di m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u0103n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi; tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau b\u1ed5 t\u00fac nhau, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi Sa-di t\u1ee9c Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m hai gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, v\u1eadt qu\u00ed, ti\u1ec1n v.v\u2026 th\u00e0nh ra 10 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. B\u1ea3y chi gi\u1edbi[76] n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

+ Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n tu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed3n xa, cho n\u00ean d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3m duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang; nghe gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng khen ng\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e2m chung th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, c\u1ea7m hoa sen b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, c\u1ea7m hoa sen ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng khen ng\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nghe gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam! \u00d4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean nay Ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean nay gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a hoa sen, hoa li\u1ec1n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hoa kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt; nghe ph\u00e1p; ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u1ede trong ao b\u00e1u tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, hoa sen li\u1ec1n n\u1edf, khi hoa n\u1edf th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft, ch\u1eafp tay ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i, \u00fd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNghe ph\u00e1p hoan h\u1ef7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1eeda ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecbch l\u01b0u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Trung\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Trung<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Trung\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Tu nh\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* Tu nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u1ebf gian\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Cung ph\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 th\u00ec n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t, v\u00e2ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u00e0 Nho cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \u0110em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u00e0 Nho cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1edd khi s\u1ed1ng gom ch\u1ee9a \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3m duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cL\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c an vui \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng cho nghe\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: D\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, quen di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea9m Di\u1ec7u Trang Nghi\u00eam trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cThi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1edbn\u201d, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee3 con l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng hay t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c an vui \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea7n y b\u00e1o \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n, Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n). T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. V\u00e0o thu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng khai \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNghe vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng chung, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00fang ra khi l\u00e2m chung c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m hoa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Hoa n\u1edf, nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cSau khi v\u00e3ng sinh, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u0103n kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hoa n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNghe ph\u00e1p vui m\u1eebng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Trung. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 15, sinh v\u1ec1 ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Trung\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hai b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi l\u00e2m chung, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi, nghe ph\u00e1p. Ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ngay khi v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y hai v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed. Hai b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o t\u00f2a sen \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec hoa n\u1edf; c\u00f2n b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. \u1ede b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n; b\u1eadc Trung sau khi sinh v\u1ec1 n\u1eeda ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n; c\u00f2n b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 16: QU\u00c1N BA PH\u1ea8M B\u1eacC H\u1ea0<\/p>\n

Sinh v\u1ec1 ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tu nh\u00e2n, khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi nay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p\u201d. Ba ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n xa x\u01b0a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng lung, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo mong c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, n\u00ean chia ra l\u00e0m ba h\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc H\u1ea1<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: L\u00fac s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c; l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh; th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* L\u00fac s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00f3i g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

* L\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c khai \u0111\u1ea1o, H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c khai \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Nghe ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Nghe ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a 12 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u1edd nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c trong ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cThi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ch\u1eafp tay, x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Nam-m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 50 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 kinh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, n\u00ean s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn khen ng\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: H\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, khen ng\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

– H\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd sai h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Khen ng\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhen r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, nay Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u01a1i!\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cSau khi nghe khen, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 vui m\u1eebng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng chung, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o hoa sen b\u00e1u, theo sau H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt sinh v\u1ec1 ao b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Hoa n\u1edf, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua 49 ng\u00e0y hoa m\u1edbi n\u1edf\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi hoa \u0111ang n\u1edf th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft 12 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 12 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: 1\/ Kh\u1ebf kinh; 2\/ Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng; 3\/ Th\u1ecd k\u00fd; 4\/ Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng; 5\/ V\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft; 6\/ Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; 7\/ Th\u00ed d\u1ee5; 8\/ B\u1ea3n sinh; 9\/ B\u1ea3n s\u1ef1; 10\/ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng; 11\/ V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu; 12\/ Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tin hi\u1ec3u, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u1ea3i qua 10 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Trung ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5. B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p minh m\u00f4n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc H\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc H\u1ea1<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc H\u1ea1,\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u00e1c; g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ri\u00eang b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i; t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

+ N\u00eau ri\u00eang b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: T\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m; t\u1ed9i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi,\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u0103n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi Sa-di.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu n\u1ea7y tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau l\u00ean. T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1\/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea1o th\u00f3c v.v\u2026 trong ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n; 2\/ Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng v.v\u2026 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. V\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1\/ Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00fang cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; 2\/ Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng. Tr\u1ed9m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3. Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1ea1m n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng, Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, th\u00ec Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba\u201d.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed9i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00f3i \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh\u201d, v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ngang nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft b\u1ed1n l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cD\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, do g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n

* G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c khai \u0111\u1ea1o, nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

+ Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0: v\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i, l\u00f2 l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i, ho\u00e0n s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf v.v\u2026 Thi\u00ean Thai ghi \u201ch\u1ecfa xa t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n\u201d, t\u1ee9c b\u00e1nh xe l\u1eeda. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u1ea9n trong nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c khai \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cG\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111em l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi khen ng\u1ee3i, gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft oai \u0111\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0o quang \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c; Quang minh; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n, duy\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sinh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n, duy\u00ean, qu\u1ea3, b\u00e1o trong ba \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u01a1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5c l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ham th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1nh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi qui h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadu t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n[77]<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u0169 tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o[78] v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n sinh t\u1eed[79] r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 ki\u1ebfp, l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i hoa, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i hoa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00f3a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m tin th\u1ecd, li\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, l\u1eeda d\u1eef h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t. C\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u00e2m nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 trong hoa sen n\u01a1i ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Hoa n\u1edf; hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

+ Hoa n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m[80] an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba vi di\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m Trung b\u1eadc H\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc H\u1ea1<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: N\u00eau ra; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00eau ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc H\u1ea1,\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Trong ph\u1ea7n \u201cN\u00eau ra\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Trung m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u2026\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc H\u1ea1, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f3 tin, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tin nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: T\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u00e1c; g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

* T\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; n\u00eau qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1eadp \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch: gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i b\u1ed9i \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch. Sinh b\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p Ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. Th\u1eadp \u00e1c: th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ba t\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u00f3 ba t\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u v\u00e0o 10 t\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n) ghi: \u201c\u2026 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ta th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u2026\u201d. Kinh n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, h\u00e1 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u01b0?<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a th\u00fa kinh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t. Kinh kia th\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; c\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u00e2m h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t k\u1ebb b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i ghi: \u201cTrong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v.v\u2026, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u00ed t\u00e2m bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eeda?<\/p>\n

+ N\u00eau qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ecb lai<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u00f9y ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u00ec m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

* G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c khai \u0111\u1ea1o; t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c khai \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: Gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt; d\u1ea1y tu m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m; di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c an \u1ee7i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o, thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. D\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea1y tu m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cThi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia th\u00ec n\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 ni\u1ec7m Nam-m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1edb, mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m. M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 10 ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cDo x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y t\u00f2a sen v\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hoa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 51 do-tu\u1ea7n. Nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00ecn l\u00ean. L\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTrong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Hoa n\u1edf; hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

+ Hoa n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u1ede trong hoa sen m\u00e3n 12 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y nghe r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ed9i do duy\u00ean sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n H\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p ghi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh ra, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng, ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNghe ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc H\u1ea1. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n sinh v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc H\u1ea1, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 16\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u009d ] \u009c<\/p>\n

B.III. L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1[81] th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i kia; t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

B.III.1. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i kia<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y xong, Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 500 th\u1ecb n\u1eef ngay sau khi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u1ea5y, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B.III.2. T\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Phu nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9; 500 th\u1ecb n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd; ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

1. Phu nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u00e2m sinh hoan h\u1ef7, khen l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 minh. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

2. N\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ecb n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ecb n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd k\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-mu\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: V\u00e3ng Sinh Luan ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d, nay t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn kia?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u1eef v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n n\u1eef n\u1eefa th\u00ec ta th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed th\u00ec ta th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadp Nghi Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong th\u00e2m cung gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb n\u1eef, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. Sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Linh S\u01a1n, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.<\/p>\n

C. PH\u1ea6N L\u01afU TH\u00d4NG<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd A-nan \u2026\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201c\u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7\u201d, l\u00e0 ngay trong th\u00e2m cung ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng; t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 hang n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe ph\u00e1p tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n trao l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

C.I. PH\u00d3 CH\u00daC L\u01afU TH\u00d4NG T\u1ea0I TH\u00c2M CUNG<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00fd: X\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u00ean kinh, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec; khuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp; ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac; \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

C.I.1. X\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u00ean kinh, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai \u00fd: H\u1ecfi chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ean kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec; tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecfi chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ean kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ean kinh, sau h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 song v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: N\u00eau t\u00ean kinh; ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

* N\u00eau t\u00ean kinh<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai t\u00ean: Theo n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean; theo c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ Theo n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan: Kinh n\u1ea7y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m y b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec1 kinh h\u01a1i r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu tr\u00edch ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

+ Theo c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cC\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh Tr\u1eeb Nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Sinh Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Ti\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cDo t\u00edn l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; do ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C.I.2. Khuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u00fd: Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; b\u1ea1n l\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng; qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh nao t\u00e2m nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 nghe danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec nh\u1edb ngh\u0129\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: N\u00eau vi\u1ec7c nghe \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb ngh\u0129, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 hoa sen tr\u1eafng. C\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: 1\/ \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1 \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n gian; 2\/ T\u00e1nh trong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Cho n\u00ean d\u00f9ng hoa n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, b\u1ea1n l\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1eef th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i trong \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, sinh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1ecda \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1 d\u1eb9p ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 nhau, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng trong kinh L\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xa\u201d; kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C.I.3. D\u1eb7n d\u00f2 nh\u1edb th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan: \u00d4ng h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00dd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C.I.4. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe xong hoan h\u1ef7<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, A-nan, v\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v.v\u2026 nghe xong \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Hoan h\u1ef7 do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111i\u1ec1u: 1\/ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; 2\/ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh; 3\/ N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp khai th\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

C.II. CHUY\u1ec2N THUY\u1ebeT L\u01afU TH\u00d4NG \u1ede K\u1ef2-X\u00c0<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u00fd: Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9; A-nan thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe xong \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 lui ra.<\/p>\n

C.II.1. Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi gian Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng kinh \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, cho n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C.II.2. A-nan thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nghe\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00dd ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

C.II.3. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe xong \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 lui ra<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, d\u1ea1-xoa nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i lui ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng. A-nan \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, r\u1ed3i thay Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u201cNghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebeT QUY\u1ec2N H\u1ea0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[63] Thi\u00ean B\u1ea3o Tr\u00e0ng: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0ng phan. Theo kinh Di-l\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh, \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean B\u1ea3o Tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu\u00f4n ra b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp trong cung t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed treo \u1edf h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 k\u00eau. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 361).<\/p>\n

[64] Th\u00edch-ca-t\u1ef3-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ( S: akrbhi lagna-ma\u1e47i-ratna. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Th\u00edch-ca-t\u00ec-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 ma-ni b\u1ea3o, Th\u00edch-ca-t\u00ec-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 th\u1eafng ma-ni b\u1ea3o, T\u00ec-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 ma-ni b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc trang s\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Th\u00edch-ca-t\u00ec-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch tr\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch\u201d, l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 N\u0103ng th\u1eafng, Li c\u1ea5u. Ma-ni l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi chung c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. Trong kinh c\u0169ng cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng B\u1ea3o Khi\u1ebfp, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi: \u201cB\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u t\u00ec-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 ma-ni tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch soi chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ee5 cho tr\u00ed t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c\u201d. Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eabn Gi\u1ea3o L\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ef1 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, q. 5 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai Tu-di c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u l\u00e0 uy hoa, th\u00edch-ca-t\u00ec-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 ma-ni b\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tinh; trong \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00edch-ca-t\u00ec-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 ma-ni b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n sinh ra, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean, D\u1ea1-ma thi\u00ean, \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai Tu-di, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Ph\u1ea1m cung. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00ean v\u1eadt b\u00e1u n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh trong tr\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ma s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5443).<\/p>\n

[65] Ch\u00e2n-th\u00fac-ca b\u1ea3o: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9n-th\u00fac-ca b\u1ea3o, ki\u00ean-th\u00fac-ca b\u1ea3o, (S. K\u00edmuka) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u00e2n-th\u00fac-ca. Theo Di-l\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh Kinh S\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Khuy C\u01a1 (V\u1ea1n T\u1ee5c, q. 35, tr. 393 ha) ghi: \u201cCh\u00e2n-th\u00fac-ca, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u l\u01b0u li m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf\u201d. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u li c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 881).<\/p>\n

[66] Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c, T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m: t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: ch\u00ed t\u00e2m (h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng), t\u00edn nh\u1ea1o (tin \u01b0a) v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c sinh ng\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c (mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c). Do \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m bao h\u00e0m ba ngh\u0129a: ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3227).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c: m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1\/. X\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: x\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o vui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri th\u1ecb x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

2\/. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, sinh x\u1ee9 trong ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

3\/. T\u0129nh l\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec ch\u00ed tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4\/. C\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00fang sinh c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u1eafng li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

5\/. Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

6\/. Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

7\/. Bi\u1ebfn th\u00fa h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

8\/. T\u00fac tr\u1ee5 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ebft kia sinh \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, kh\u1ed5 vui th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

9\/. Sinh t\u1eed tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f5i \u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o\u2026<\/p>\n

10\/. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u00e0n d\u01b0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u1edfi; bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 5256).<\/p>\n

– T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay: b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u00e0 an \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1\/. Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u00fay: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

2\/. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay: \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

3\/. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t h\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd k\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay: n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft b\u1ebb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

4\/. V\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 t\u00fac xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 \u00fay: gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

[67] C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o giao: m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do c\u01a1 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u201cc\u1ea3m\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 \u201c\u1ee9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt giao xen nhau. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a, t. 6, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

1) Minh c\u01a1 minh \u1ee9ng. (C\u01a1 th\u1ea7m \u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m): ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chuy\u00ean tu ba nghi\u1ec7p, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tuy ch\u01b0a tu nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 linh \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Minh c\u01a1) m\u00e0 th\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n (Minh \u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n

2) Minh c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng. (C\u01a1 th\u1ea7m \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3n): ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 vun b\u1ed3i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

3) Hi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng. (C\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3n): ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

4) Hi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 minh \u1ee9ng (C\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m): ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u00e0nh, tuy kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n l\u1eadp 36 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o giao, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o 10 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u201cc\u1ea3m\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 \u201c\u1ee9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 64.800 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 657).<\/p>\n

[68] \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi: qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi bi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, ban vui.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, xem n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n q. 16, b\u1ea3n B\u1eafc ghi: \u201cNh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, sinh l\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng lo bu\u1ed3n, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, lo ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng con \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ra m\u00e1u\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1598).<\/p>\n

[69] Tuy duy\u00ean ph\u00f3 c\u1ea3m, \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh: t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u0103n c\u01a1. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00edch \u1ee9ng theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Kinh Kim Quang Minh, 2 ghi: \u201cCh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4667; t. VII, tr. 5926).<\/p>\n

[70] \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 (\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb): ngay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1630).<\/p>\n

[71] Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c: m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c 10 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb V\u00f4 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn trong Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c (tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c); T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c; Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c; Tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c; Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c; H\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c; Th\u1eeba l\u1ef1c; Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c; B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5256).<\/p>\n

[72] Ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang): c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Nh\u01b0 Lai trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u1ea9n qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang. Do v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Th\u00edch-ca Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng; c\u00f2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 vang. Ph\u00e1p Hoa V\u0103n C\u00fa K\u00ed, q.2, h\u1ea1 ghi: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thu\u1edf x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1i cao t\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d; nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao v\u00e2y quanh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 125).<\/p>\n

[73] T\u1eed kim (T\u1eed ma hu\u1ef3nh kim): v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4920).<\/p>\n

[74] N\u0103m ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia: T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo ni, Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na-ni, Sa-di, Sa-di ni.<\/p>\n

[75] T\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: \u201cTinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t minh ch\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

[76] Th\u1ea5t chi (Th\u1ea5t t\u1ee5): 1\/ Ba-la-di; 2\/ T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; 3\/ Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; 4\/ Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; 5\/ Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni; 6\/ \u0110\u1ed9t-c\u00e1t-la; 7\/ \u00c1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[77] Trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n Quang minh.<\/p>\n

[78] Ng\u0169 tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (Ng\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o): n\u0103m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: 1\/ Ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba; 2\/ D\u1ee5c \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba; 3\/ S\u1eafc \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba; 4\/ H\u1eefu \u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba; 5\/ V\u00f4 minh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00ec n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf y, s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3042)<\/p>\n

[79] Hai ph\u1ea7n sinh t\u1eed: Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[80] Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m thanh): \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u, thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t trong 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, q.4, Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c: 1\/ R\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m vang; 2\/ Trong tr\u1ebbo vang xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00e2m sinh vui m\u1eebng; 3\/ Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh t\u00e2m k\u00ednh \u00e1i; 4\/ D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u; 5\/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3464).<\/p>\n

[81] Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1: B\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v 500 th\u1ecb n\u1eef cng nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v B\u1ed3-tt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sinh.<\/p>\n

[82] T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p: h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c ba ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p: Th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, tu t\u1eadp 10 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam quy, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m oai nghi;<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4514).<\/p>\n

[83] Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb: ch\u00ednh l b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb n\u00e0y .<\/p>\n

[84] Linh Chi: t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu, v\u00ec tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Linh Chi \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Linh Chi T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2452).<\/p>\n

[85] C\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu (C\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m ch\u00fang): Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft. Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec C\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng Tam Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, t\u1eeb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c. (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 779).<\/p>\n

[86] Khoa v\u0103n: ph\u00e2n chia v\u0103n kinh ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u, m\u1ee5c, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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