CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) A T\u1ef3 B\u1ea1t Ch\u00ed (Avaivartika) c\u00f2n phi\u00ean l\u00e0 A B\u1ec7 B\u1ea1t Ch\u00ed, A Duy Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n\u201d, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i (m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3), ch\u1ec9 cho Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
(2) N\u0103m \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf. Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 10 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e0 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 10 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ee9 100 n\u0103m t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1 tu\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp t\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 1 tu\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m. L\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 4 giai k\u1ef3: th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i phen tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn 20000 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec 4 th\u1ee9 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn. Ba l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: c\u0169ng t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c tham s\u00e2n si d\u1ea5y th\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: do hai th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang sinh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu, d\u1ec5 sinh kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: do c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
(3) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n\u201d. \u00dd n\u00f3i th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
(4) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3. \u00dd n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ec7n\u201d ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi \u201cthi\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian n\u1eefa. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho \u201cng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb tu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng sao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
(5) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
(6) \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
(7) T\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba (Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
(8) Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Upade\u015ba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c \u01afu Ba \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1, \u00d4 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1, \u00d4 Ba \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
(9) T\u1ee9c Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n
(10) M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd (t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt ch\u01b0ng).<\/p>\n
(11) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng), v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kinh?<\/p>\n
(12) Kinh Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m 12 b\u1ed9 kinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n xu\u00f4i (1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng), b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng (2. Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng, 3. Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng), ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p (4. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean), s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (5. B\u1ed5n sinh), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed (6. B\u1ed5n s\u1ef1), ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 (7. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5), d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn (8. Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1), d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng (9. V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu), Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i (10. V\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft), d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u (11. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng), v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o hay Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i (12. Th\u1ecd k\u00fd). M\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trong 12 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
(13) B\u00e0 T\u1ea9u (Vasu), theo ngh\u0129a trong V\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chung cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. R\u1ed3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Siva, Agni\u2026 Ch\u00ednh theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ebf\u201d ch\u0103ng? Ngo\u00e0i ra Bandhu (t\u1ee9c B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng\u2026 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e2n\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
(14) \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng, \u201cPh\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean Truy\u1ec7n\u201d (Quy\u1ec3n 50, s\u1ed1 2058, trang 321), c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i B\u00e0 Tu B\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c B\u00e0 Tu B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa cho l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 21. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00edch trong Ph\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay chi ti\u1ebft g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201cB\u00e0n T\u1ea9u B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec3n 50, s\u1ed1 2049) do Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n xu\u00f4i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n. Ba c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 (hai) m\u00f4n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, c\u00e2u sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n. H\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u00fd (m\u00ecnh) ra, con y theo kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) nh\u1eefng g\u00ec (ng\u00e0i) tin nh\u1eadn (\u0111\u1ec1u) c\u00f3 t\u00f4ng (c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c). T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i (ph\u1ea3i) n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u00ean \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ec3) th\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra hai m\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 (hai m\u00f4n) \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba l\u00e0 m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. H\u00e0ng sau c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. (\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0) ph\u00e2n xong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
TH\u1ebe T\u00d4N, CON M\u1ed8T L\u00d2NG QUY M\u1ea0NG, T\u1eacN TH\u1eacP PH\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00d4 NG\u1ea0I QUANG NH\u01af LAI, NGUY\u1ec6N SINH N\u01af\u1edaC AN L\u1ea0C.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u chung c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 (ch\u00fat g\u00ec). Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u1ebf gian (n\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf (gian) t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. N\u00f3i (Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u1edb sao m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft? (Do) c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201ccon y Tu \u0110a La\u201d. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai, thu\u1eadn theo kinh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai, cho n\u00ean (m\u1edbi) nguy\u1ec7n sinh. Nguy\u1ec7n sinh (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0) c\u00f3 (g\u1ed1c c\u00f3) t\u00f4ng (1), n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u00f3i (Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 (Ph\u1eadt) Th\u00edch Ca. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u00fd (n\u00f3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai qu\u1ea5y g\u00ec. Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t quy y Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 con c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu quy theo cha m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 trung th\u1ea7n quy theo v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed9ng (hay) t\u0129nh (\u0111\u1ec1u) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (t\u1ef1 \u00fd) m\u00ecnh, ra (hay) v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00fd do, (do) tri \u00e2n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9c, (theo) l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0a (b\u1ea9m). L\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9, n\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1eb3ng ra oai th\u1ea7n (gia h\u1ed9), th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n). (V\u00ec) xin (Ph\u1eadt) ra th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean (ph\u1ea3i) th\u01b0a l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Con m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, (\u00fd) n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai (\u0111\u1ec3) nguy\u1ec7n sinh An L\u1ea1c, (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch) t\u00e2m t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u00e2m) t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c xen t\u1ea1p v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng t\u00f4i (t\u1ee9c x\u01b0ng con) (2)?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: (Khi) n\u00f3i t\u00f4i (th\u00ec) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba (\u00fd ngh\u0129a) c\u0103n b\u1ed5n, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i (t\u00f4i l\u00e0) do t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i (t\u00f4i l\u00e0) do t\u1ef1 (cao t\u1ef1) \u0111\u1ea1i, ba l\u00e0 n\u00f3i (t\u00f4i l\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u00f4i, (t\u1ee9c \u201ccon\u201d), l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, (ng\u00e0i) d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn hay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Quy m\u1ea1ng t\u1eadn th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0: quy m\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, t\u1eadn th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. C\u1edb sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i? Long Th\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o (b\u1ea3n v\u0103n) A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u00e1n (3), trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u201cd\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y\u201d (4), ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u201ccon quy m\u1ea1ng\u201d, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u201cquy m\u1ea1ng l\u1ec5\u201d. Trong ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n xu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i tu n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n, trong n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t. Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft quy m\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Song l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 quy m\u1ea1ng, (m\u00e0) quy m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu suy theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec quy m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. (D\u00f9ng) k\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ra, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i quy m\u1ea1ng. (C\u00f2n) lu\u1eadn (\u0111\u1ec3) gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c k\u1ec7, th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. (Hai ngh\u0129a) \u0111\u00e2y (v\u00e0) kia c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n? Trong ph\u1ea7n xu\u00f4i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng danh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kia, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng quang minh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kia, nh\u01b0 (\u00fd) ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh kia, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 (5), Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai (nh\u01b0 sau): c\u1edb g\u00ec hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0? Quang minh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ebfu (c\u00e1c c\u00f5i) n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0. L\u1ea1i (n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng) th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean A t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i quang minh Nh\u01b0 Lai V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang (v\u1ed1n) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (th\u00ec) ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi? (N\u1ebfu) quang c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi, (th\u00ec) h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (\u0111\u00f3 hay) sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 (do) quang (b\u1ecb) ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 (6), song k\u1ebb m\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a b\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt (l\u00e0m) ch\u1ee7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (7), (th\u00ec) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, (th\u00ec) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u1eadn th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y theo danh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kia, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng quang minh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kia m\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 \u00fd quy m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a (v\u1ec1) an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, (s\u1ebd n\u00f3i) \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 sinh nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, (th\u00ec) t\u1ea1i sao B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: N\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 sinh nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh th\u1eadt (c\u00f3), nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed th\u1eadt (c\u00f3). C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu) n\u00e0y, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3, (m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9) nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, n\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec (sinh) h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (sinh). Do ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u00ean (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0) gi\u1ea3 danh (m\u00e0) sinh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu cho l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1eadt (c\u00f3), sinh t\u1eed th\u1eadt (c\u00f3) v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Y theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u1ede trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh n\u00e0y (m\u00e0) tu n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho ni\u1ec7m sau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh \u1edf t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t (cho) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t (cho) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c (nhau). T\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m sau c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y trong \u201clu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n (v\u1ec1) m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c\u201d (8) c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft. Ba ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch) xong.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y t\u00f4ng theo Kinh Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
(2) H\u00e1n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e3\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d. Song \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e3ng sinh n\u00ean th\u1ec3 theo tinh th\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ccon\u201d.<\/p>\n
(3) Xem Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa, D\u1ecb H\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, (\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n 26, trang 43).<\/p>\n
(4) H\u00e1n ng\u1eef: Kh\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
(5) T\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed5n A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh, kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh, kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kinh t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Qu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
(6) T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1: n\u00f3i cho b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u bao quanh n\u00fai Tu Di theo b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh. Nam l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u (Jambudvipa) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (Nam) Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u, \u00e2m ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 (\u0110\u00f4ng) T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ha (Purv\u0101-videha) ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1ea5t Sa \u0110\u1ec1. T\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0u H\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u, \u00e2m ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 (T\u00e2y) C\u00f9 \u0110\u00e0 Ni ho\u1eb7c C\u00f9 Gia Ni (Apara-God\u0101niya). B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Cu L\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c U\u1ea5t \u0110\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t (Uttara-Kuru). B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y, theo v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c sinh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i thi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o) Khi Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng thu ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y cai tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
(7) \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean t\u1ee9c tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau: m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00fai Tu Di. Chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f2ng quanh m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda tr\u1ee5c Tu Di n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m ba l\u1edbp: gi\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kim (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5t). Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n kim lu\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c xung quanh n\u1eeda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Tu Di c\u00f3 t\u00e1m l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00edn l\u1edbp n\u00fai xen k\u1ebd nhau. N\u00fai Tu Di \u1edf gi\u1eefa cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec7u Cao\u201d (Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u \u1edf ph\u00eda nam n\u00fai n\u00e0y tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u201cDi\u00eam H\u1ea3i\u201d). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ba l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n (ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam thi\u00ean (ba ng\u00e0n) \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
(8) \u201cQu\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecb m\u00f4n lu\u1eadn\u201d kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o. Song c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecb m\u00f4n\u201d thu\u1ed9c m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong \u201cTh\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (xem \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n 30, trang 164).<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 (n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp) th\u00e0nh danh \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1, c\u0169ng (ch\u00ednh) l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 (l\u1eadp) th\u00e0nh (c\u00e1c m\u00f4n) tr\u00ean, kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n) d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
CON Y TU \u0110A LA, T\u01af\u1edaNG C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacT, N\u00d3I NGUY\u1ec6N K\u1ec6 T\u1ed4NG TR\u00cc, C\u00d9NG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O T\u01af\u01a0NG \u01afNG.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng (k\u1ec7) n\u00e0y v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh danh \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1, v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n tr\u00ean, kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) hai m\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi? K\u1ec7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Con y Tu \u0110a La, c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Tu \u0110a La l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kinh. Con lu\u1eadn (v\u1ec1) ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kinh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, do nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o (ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p) t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1. Danh th\u00e0nh (l\u1eadp) xong. (C\u00f2n) th\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n tr\u00ean, kh\u1edfi ba m\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi (th\u00ec) y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1edb g\u00ec y, y (nh\u01b0) th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady)? Y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 y v\u00e0o Tu \u0110a La, c\u1edb g\u00ec y l\u00e0 v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 do tu n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n (m\u00e0) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng (v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n
Tu \u0110a La l\u00e0 (ph\u1ea7n) n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng (1) ra trong 12 b\u1ed9 kinh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu \u0110a La, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n A H\u00e0m tam t\u1ea1ng (2) c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. C\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ngo\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu \u0110a La. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i y theo Tu \u0110a La l\u00e0 (y theo) Tu \u0110a La c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh A H\u00e0m n\u00e0y n\u1ecd v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 sinh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c (vi\u1ec7c) thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a (c\u00f5i) tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng (ch\u00e2n) th\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh (thu\u1ed9c) tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam, y (theo) ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh (m\u00e0) nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 do y theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, thu\u1eadn theo hai \u0111\u1ebf (3). Kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 gom ch\u00ednh sinh nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o (s\u1ef1 thanh) t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng (4).<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i nguy\u1ec7n k\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u00e0: tr\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00edt gom nhi\u1ec1u, k\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u n\u0103m ch\u1eef, nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e3ng sinh, n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn k\u1ec7. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kinh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u1eafp n\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea7n \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
(2) A H\u00e0m (\u0100gama) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n\u2026 Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n A H\u00e0m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n
– Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m<\/p>\n
– Trung A H\u00e0m<\/p>\n
– T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Tam t\u1ea1ng (t\u1ee9c ba gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p). Ch\u1eef Tam t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Trung Hoa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n t\u1ea1ng (\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng).<\/p>\n
(3) T\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (param\u0101tha-satya) lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf (t\u1ee5c) \u0111\u1ebf (sa\u1e43v\u1e5bti-satya). Parama c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng), t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Artha l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Param\u0101tha (parama+artha) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf hay th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a. Satya l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (satya) th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong kinh h\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn, song ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Long Th\u1ee5 (N\u0101garjuna) th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 hai \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, h\u01a1n h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh KH\u00d4NG c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 do tr\u00ed quang c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra theo nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(4) H\u00e1n v\u0103n: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1N T\u01af\u1edaNG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI KIA, H\u01a0N H\u1eb2N \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG BA C\u00d5I.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Trong m\u00f4n (th\u1ee9 t\u01b0) n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai (th\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t) kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (v\u1ec1) trang nghi\u00eam (thu\u1ed9c) kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian (1), hai l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (v\u1ec1) trang nghi\u00eam (thu\u1ed9c) ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn (ch\u1ed7) nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kia, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (v\u1ec1) trang nghi\u00eam (thu\u1ed9c) kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian. Trong s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n (s\u00e1t v\u1ec1) kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 17 th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, (khi) \u0111\u1ebfn trong (b\u00e0i) v\u0103n s\u1ebd n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ra. Hai c\u00e2u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 (qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t) th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam. Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf d\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y l\u00e0 (do) th\u1ea5y ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u X\u00edch O\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (2), nh\u01b0 k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Kh\u1ed5 thay cho ch\u00fang sinh, (l\u1ea1i) tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i (v\u1eeba) \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o (v\u1eeba) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, (ng\u00e0i v\u00ec th\u1ebf) mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 chung cu\u1ed9c an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. (C\u00f2n) s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 (b\u1ecb) \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ba c\u00f5i (v\u1ed1n) l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, (v\u1ed1n) l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. (C\u00f2n ch\u1eef) kia l\u00e0 (ch\u1ec9 cho) n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c kia. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra (v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn) \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. H\u01a1n h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ba c\u00f5i (th\u00ec) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (3) l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng (su\u1ed1t) v\u1eady, (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) do nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (n\u00e0o th\u00ec) \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (n\u00e0o th\u00ec) \u0111\u1ed1i (l\u1ea1i) nh\u00e2n (c\u0169ng) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng (su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb) nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng (su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb) qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i (tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i) nh\u00e2n cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ba c\u00f5i th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i) d\u1ee5c (4), (c\u00f5i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, (c\u00f9ng) s\u00fac sinh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v.v\u2026; hai l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n; ba l\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 v\u1eady (5). Ba c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i (trong \u0111\u00f3) c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n. Tuy l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, (tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd) d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, (song) t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1a n\u00e9p n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau (6), (m\u00e0) tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, (xen) t\u1ea1p (v\u00e0o nhau) (7) m\u00e0 sinh x\u00fac (gi\u00e1c) (c\u1ea3m) th\u1ecd, (r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb) b\u1ed1n (th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean) \u0111\u1ea3o (8) t\u00f3m gi\u1eef m\u00e3i. C\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn qu\u1ea3 (ch\u1ec9) l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i \u00e1p b\u1ee9c nhau.<\/p>\n
(C\u00f5i) An L\u1ea1c (n\u00e0y) c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 (nguy\u00ean) do sinh (c\u1ee7a n\u00f3), (do) th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp (n\u00ean). (Ba Lo\u00e0i) ch\u00fang sinh thu\u1ed9c thai, tr\u1ee9ng, \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p (9), do (c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c) \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) n\u00e2ng cao, nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i (10) th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u0129nh (vi\u1ec5n) \u0111o\u1ea1n (d\u1ee9t), ti\u1ebfp (l\u1ea5y) quy\u1ec1n \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i khuy\u00ean (m\u1eddi) m\u00e0 (s\u1eb5n sang) gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung (11), ch\u0103m nh\u00fan gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1eb7t) ngang (v\u1edbi) Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) m\u00e0 (s\u00e1nh) c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c (h\u1ea1nh) (12). (N\u00f3i) h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ba c\u00f5i, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u1ea7n (\u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i).<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Th\u1ebf gian (loka) hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian (bh\u0101jana-loka) v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian (sattva-loka). Kh\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, kh\u00ed c\u1ee5\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
(2) X\u00edch O\u00e1ch: m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm, b\u1ecf th\u00e2n s\u00e2u chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
(3) H\u00e1n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
(4) T\u1ee9c l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean g\u1ed3m T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean, \u0110ao L\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean (hay Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean), D\u1ea1 Ma Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0 Thi\u00ean, L\u1ea1c Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
(5) S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng Thi\u1ec1n. S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean g\u1ed3m ba c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi: Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00fang Thi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean. Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba: Thi\u1ec3u Quang Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Quang \u00c2m Thi\u00ean. Tam Thi\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba: Thi\u1ec3u T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean. Sau c\u00f9ng T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi: V\u00f4 V\u00e2n Thi\u00ean, Ph\u00fac Sinh Thi\u00ean, Qu\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 Phi\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec7t Thi\u00ean, Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean, Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 S\u1eafc C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9, V\u00f4 S\u1edf H\u1eefu X\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng X\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
(6) \u00dd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
(7) \u00dd n\u00f3i do c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 sinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n
(8) B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
-Th\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
-L\u1ea1c cho l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
-Ng\u00e3 cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
-T\u1ecbnh cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
(9) T\u1ee9c do ho\u1eb7c thai sinh, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee9ng sinh, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 sinh.<\/p>\n
(10) Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i (nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ec7).<\/p>\n
(11) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cT\u1ee5c qu\u00e1t chi quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3i khuy\u1ebfn nhi luy\u1ebfn cung\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u00fd c\u00e2u \u201cT\u1ee5c qu\u00e1t chi quy\u1ec1n\u201d ra sao! \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y oai quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean\u201d. Ch\u1eafc \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ai khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 \u00fd c\u00e2u sau \u201cb\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3i khuy\u1ebfn nhi luy\u1ebfn cung\u201d: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung.<\/p>\n
(12) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cLao khi\u00eam thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee8U C\u00c1NH T\u1ef0A H\u01af KH\u00d4NG, R\u1ed8NG L\u1edaN KH\u00d4NG B\u1edc B\u1ebeN.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n s\u1edf d\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 (do) th\u1ea5y ba c\u00f5i h\u1eb9p nh\u1ecf, g\u00f2 l\u1edf, non sa, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eafp, ho\u1eb7c (b\u1ecb) \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i \u00e9p ng\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c (b\u1ecb) ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e8n c\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c (\u00fd) ch\u00ed mong (mu\u1ed1n) (m\u00e0) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p (x\u00fac) (1) ho\u1eb7c (b\u1ecb) n\u00fai s\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1edd c\u00f5i ph\u00e2n chia, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean B\u1ed1 T\u00e1t (2) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (h\u1ea1nh) nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd c\u00f5i. T\u1ef1a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u00e0o tuy nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eady. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u1ef1a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u1edf tr\u00ean. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1edfi (n\u00f3) r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sinh (r\u1ed3i), ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n (\u0111ang) sinh, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd sinh, tuy v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd c\u00f5i, r\u1ed3i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac h\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ef1a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Duy Ma (3) ch\u1ee9a tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t (ai), c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1edd c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1eabu (hay) n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1eabu m\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 (c\u1ea7n) n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 (h\u01b0) kh\u00f4ng (th\u00ec) c\u0169ng (ch\u1eb3ng) vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec (ph\u1ea3i) phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (4). V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng gom ch\u1ee9a, l\u00e0 (theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1edf) n\u01a1i h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 (th\u00e0nh) r\u1ed9ng. (N\u1ebfu) lu\u1eadn (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch) \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u1edf) n\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng sao.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 5:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cch\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 x\u00fac\u201d, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3i: t\u00e2m \u00fd mu\u1ed1n thong dong m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebbo l\u1ea1i ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o?<\/p>\n
(2) Ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 kheo ph\u00e1p 48 nguy\u1ec7n\u2026 C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
(3) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng vu\u00f4ng (m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n ba m\u00e9t r\u01b0\u1ee1i), ch\u1ec9 cho di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Duy Ma C\u1eadt (Vimalak\u012brti). Khi V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Duy Ma C\u1eadt, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ba v\u1ea1n hai ng\u00e0n s\u01b0 t\u1eed t\u00f2a, t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt Tu Di \u0110\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Tu Di T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch c\u00f5i n\u00e0y 36 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ng\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed n\u00e0y trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, cao l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n (m\u1ed9t do tu\u1ea7n, yojana, kho\u1ea3ng 11 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1), \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Duy Ma C\u1eadt (xem \u201cDuy Ma C\u1eadt S\u1edf Thuy\u1ebft Kinh, B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c\u201d, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 14, trang 546). Sau \u0111\u00f3 9 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Duy Ma C\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam 9 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n s\u01b0 t\u1eed t\u00f2a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. L\u00fac \u1ea5y 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 trong th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 Gi\u00e0 Ly c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea7n, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u theo m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Duy Ma B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (S\u00e1ch d\u1eabn: H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eadp\u201d, trang 552). C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Duy Ma ch\u1ee9a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ec1 ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
(4) \u00dd n\u00f3i: n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o (v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
CH\u00cdNH \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea BI, THI\u1ec6N C\u0102N XU\u1ea4T TH\u1ebe SINH.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) t\u00ednh trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao kh\u1eddi l\u00ean th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, do v\u00ec \u00e1i d\u1ee5c n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, do v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (duy\u00ean) theo ch\u00e1n (ng\u00e1n) (1) t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Ba c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 sinh, ch\u00fang sinh (c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf) ng\u1ee7 v\u00f9i trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i n\u00e0y), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft mong c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi) d\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh, (v\u01b0\u1ee3t) ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i. T\u00ednh (trang nghi\u00eam) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c, \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1p (2). S\u1ef1 (t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) t\u1eeb t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam (3). C\u00f2n (c\u00f3 \u00fd) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng (4) do t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ba La M\u1eadt (5) l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh (t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a) th\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng do n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn (6), (\u0111\u1ecba) v\u1ecb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh (7). \u1ede trong t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, tu cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. (C\u00f5i) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (nay) \u1edf trong qu\u1ea3 (m\u00e0) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh. L\u1ea1i (c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd) n\u00f3i t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n (ch\u1ec9) m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n (s\u00f4ng) nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y theo (c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n) kia m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a n\u00f3) kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ef9 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh trong t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c (th\u1eddi) kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 vi. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c do t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m (b\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi. T\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 ba duy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi nh\u1ecf; hai l\u00e0 bi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi trung; ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi (8). \u0110\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u1eady. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c do t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf sinh.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 6:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c \u00e1i l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh ra t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cPh\u00e1p b\u1ed5n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
(3) Ch\u01b0a truy ra g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c trong Hoa Nghi\u00eam. Nh\u01b0ng theo \u201c\u0110inh Th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d th\u00ec B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u201cb\u1ea3o\u201d trang nghi\u00eam b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
(4) Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3 Kheo l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. (Xem kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n).<\/p>\n
(5) Ba La M\u1eadt (P\u0101ramit\u0101) n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a. V\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean. P\u0101rami (ho\u1eb7c Parami) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1eef \u201cparama\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 parama + artha = param\u0101rtha t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a hay th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a). P\u0101rami c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u0129 ng\u1eef t\u0101 th\u00e0nh p\u0101ramit\u0101 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cperfection\u201d. L\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 p\u0101ram c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ita. P\u0101ram l\u00e0 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng, ita l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i. P\u0101ramit\u0101 l\u00e0 \u0111i qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch kinh ra H\u00e1n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, trong khi ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn theo kinh t\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 Pali.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 Ba La M\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c 10 Ba La M\u1eadt. Theo \u201cGi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt Kinh\u201d, 6 Ba La M\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng: 3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. 3 Ba La M\u1eadt sau tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. S\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam 4 Ba La M\u1eadt kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o Ba La M\u1eadt tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh, 2. Nguy\u1ec7n Ba La M\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh, 3. L\u1ef1c Ba La M\u1eadt gi\u00fap th\u00eam cho thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam ch\u1eafc b\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 4. Tr\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n (xem \u0110\u1ecba Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt Kinh). T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 10 Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(6) V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn (Anuipattika-dharmak\u1e63\u0101nti): Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u00f4 sinh v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh di\u1ec7t \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn (quy\u1ec3n 73) c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: \u201cV\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi t\u1ebf c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ph\u00e1p to l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh. \u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A T\u1ef3 B\u1ea1t Ch\u00ed (Avaivatika, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n
(7) Ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea7m lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
(8) T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean (s\u1edf duy\u00ean) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. T\u00e2m bi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. Ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean theo to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi bi t\u00e2m, th\u00ec bi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u201cph\u00e1p\u201d, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m bi, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u00ednh KH\u00d4NG c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean bi t\u00e2m, th\u00ec t\u00e2m bi n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0 kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh (t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft (t\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean, v\u1eeba v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi)\u201d.<\/p>\n
QUANG MINH S\u1ea0CH \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6, NH\u01af G\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00c0NH NH\u1eacT NGUY\u1ec6T.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y l\u00e0 (do) th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111i (quanh) b\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n (1) (m\u00e0) \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn ba h\u01b0\u1edbng (2), l\u1eeda th\u1eafp l\u00ean ngay trong nh\u00e0 (m\u00e0) soi s\u00e1ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn (3), do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n quanh minh s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 v\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c kia tuy l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean (song) quang minh thanh t\u1ecbnh (n\u00e0y) kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng (chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi) tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Quang minh s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0nh nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 7:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201ct\u1ee9 v\u1ef1c\u201d: \u00fd ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
(2) \u00dd n\u00f3i \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u1ef1c\u201d trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ba h\u01b0\u1edbng kia c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n
(3) Nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 2 m\u00e9t r\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee6 T\u00cdNH CH\u1ea4T TR\u00c2N B\u1ea2O, G\u1ed2M H\u1ebeT DI\u1ec6U TRANG NGHI\u00caM.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt c\u1edb g\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0i hoa, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m ng\u1ecdc d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng (th\u00ec c\u0169ng) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n (th\u1ee9) (th\u00ec c\u0169ng) ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c (1), do l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) d\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n ta (khi) th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn (c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta) ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, (\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c) c\u00f9ng qu\u00ean h\u1ebft (kh\u00f4ng) c\u00f2n (th\u1ee9) g\u00ec kh\u00e1c (2) (m\u00e0) t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc (th\u00e0nh) n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y cho d\u00f9 T\u1ef3 Th\u1ee7 Y\u1ebft Ma (3), t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 (v\u1ed1n) n\u1ed5i danh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u00f3 (c\u1ed1) suy c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129 c\u1ea1n (c\u0169ng) kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch (l\u00e0m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c v\u1eady. N\u0103ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 (thanh) t\u1ecbnh, s\u1edf sinh l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng (thanh) t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u1eaft c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft di\u1ec7u trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 8:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i d\u00f9 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ra c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng vong \u01b0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0\u201d \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i kia qu\u00e1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n hay th\u00e8m mong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec n\u1eefa, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
(3) Vi\u015bva-karman t\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ki\u00eam l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 x\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i (t\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean).<\/p>\n
QUANG V\u00d4 C\u1ea4U R\u1ef0C R\u1ee0, S\u00c1NG S\u1ea0CH R\u1eccI TH\u1ebe GIAN.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) s\u1eafc trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (s\u1ef1) trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y l\u00e0 (do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau n\u00ean l\u1ea5y cao th\u1ea5p l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh (d\u00e1ng). Cao th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi th\u1ecb phi kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ecb phi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi (th\u00ec c\u1ee9) ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n trong ba (c\u00f5i) h\u1eefu (1). Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) d\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lung linh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ee9 (s\u1eafc) kh\u00e1c \u00e1t m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu (n\u00f3i v\u1ec1) l\u1ea5n \u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau, (th\u00ec) nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean v\u00e0ng (r\u00f2ng) \u1eaft (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n (2), (l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt so v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 Na (3) l\u1ea1i (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 Na m\u00e0 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi) thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng (4) th\u00ec l\u1ea1i (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi n\u00fai v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, n\u00fai v\u00e0ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u00fai Tu Di v\u00e0ng \u1eaft (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, n\u00fai Tu Di v\u00e0ng so v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i Ba (5) \u1eaft \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0ng anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i Ba so v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Di\u1ec7m Ma s\u1ebd (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Di\u1ec7m Ma so v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ebd (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0 so v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i s\u1ebd (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i s\u1ebd (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi quang minh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c s\u1ebd (\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t) kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? (V\u00ec) \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y do d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u (b\u1ea9n) m\u00e0 sinh, do kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p (thanh) t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 (sinh) kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh b\u1edfi vua ph\u00e1p A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00ec A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean v\u1eady (6), cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Quang v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u r\u1ee5c r\u1ee1, s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch r\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gian, l\u00e0 soi chi\u1ebfu hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian (7) v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 9:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c ba c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i: c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
(2) \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00e1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng, n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
(3) Jamb\u016bnada-suvar\u1e47a: Jamb\u016bnada phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Vi\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u00e0n, Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 Na \u0110\u00e0 (ho\u1eb7c Na Tha), c\u00f2n Surva\u1e47a ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 (Jambu) l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00e2y. Nam Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 (Jambudvipa). D\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eebng c\u00e2y Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 c\u00f3 con s\u00f4ng (nada). S\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 Na \u0110\u1ec1 (ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c Tha). Trong s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng (suvar\u1e47a), l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 Na \u0110\u1ec1 (Jamb\u016bnada-suvar\u1e47a).<\/p>\n
(4) T\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n (Cakra-vartitva) d\u00f9ng th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean th\u1eddi \u1ea5y thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
(5) T\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean (Tr\u0101yastrim\u015ba): t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec trong s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c (K\u0101m\u0101vacara). C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi kia theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 sau: D\u01b0\u1edbi Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng (C\u0101turmah\u0101r\u0101jak\u0101jika), t\u1eeb Tam Th\u1eadp Tham Thi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m Ma Thi\u00ean (Y\u0101ma), \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0 Thi\u00ean (Tu\u1e63ita), H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean (Nirm\u0101\u1e47arati) v\u00e0 Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean (Paranirmitava\u015ba-vartina).<\/p>\n
(6) T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean. Duy\u00ean (pratyaya) l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a, ch\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (hetu-pratyaya); \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi d\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean (\u0101lambana-pratyaya); t\u00e2m t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho t\u00e2m sau kh\u1edfi, t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m sau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean (samanantara-pratyaya); v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c \u201ck\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u201d sinh kh\u1edfi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean (adhipati-pratyaya).<\/p>\n
(7) T\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u1ece C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C B\u1eb0NG B\u00c1U, M\u1ec0M M\u1ea0I CHUY\u1ec2N TR\u00c1I PH\u1ea2I, CH\u1ea0M V\u00c0O SINH TH\u1eaeNG L\u1ea0C, H\u01a0N CA CHI\u00caN L\u00c2N \u0110\u00c0.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) x\u00fac trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n (do) c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e1u v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng (l\u00e0m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y ph\u1ee5c (1), (c\u00f3) g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i qu\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0y (2) kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch (g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Do (c\u00f3) c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y th\u00ec vui n\u01a1i m\u1eaft (song) ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho th\u00e2n. M\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00e2n hai \u0111\u00e0ng (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn sao. Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh h\u00f2a (nhau) nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc (3), di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi lao kh\u1ed5 S\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t (4), cho n\u00ean (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) b\u1ea9y b\u00e1u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, (v\u1eeba) \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft (v\u1eeba) ti\u1ec7n (l\u1ee3i cho) th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ca Chi\u00ean L\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i b\u00ean Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac (5), x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c (kho\u00e1i) l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i (6) (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3) n\u00f3i (nh\u01b0 sau), c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (ch\u1ea5t) c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 (7) v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn (c\u00e1c) b\u00e1u (c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i) kia l\u00e0 c\u1ecf? Ph\u1ea3i (ch\u0103ng) l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 (b\u00e1u) kia (nh\u01b0) m\u1ea7m non m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn, (nh\u01b0) c\u1ecf m\u1ecbn u\u1ed1n v\u00f2ng, n\u00ean n\u00eau l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ecf v\u1eady. T\u00f4i (8) n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch (thu\u1eadt) th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Sinh th\u1eafng l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o Ca Chi\u00ean L\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec sinh c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (9) (c\u00f2n) ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u00e1u m\u1ec1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec sinh ni\u1ec1m (an) l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ec9 (10), hai s\u1ef1 (vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y) n\u00eau l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: C\u1ecf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1u, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o sinh th\u1eafng l\u1ea1c, h\u01a1n Ca Chi\u00ean L\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 10:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i phi nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i R\u1ed3ng (Naga) ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n
(2) \u201cPh\u00f4 c\u1ee5\u201d t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n
(3) S\u00e1u t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u c\u0103n. T\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd. S\u00e1u t\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n
(4) \u201cS\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t chi lao\u201d S\u1edf v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu b\u00ean Trung Hoa, hai x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch xa nhau n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cS\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf v\u1eady. \u201cS\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t chi lao\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc xa x\u00f4i, \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
(5) X\u01b0a Trung Hoa g\u1ecdi \u1ea4n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
(6) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ai, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
(7) D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 cho ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi.<\/p>\n
(8) T\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi m\u00e0 ra.<\/p>\n
(9) Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi tham d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t \u00e1i khi ch\u00fang sinh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
(10) Ph\u00e1p h\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, do ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
HOA B\u00c1U NG\u00c0N V\u1ea0N LO\u1ea0I, CHE KH\u1eaeP SU\u1ed0I AO H\u1ed2, GI\u00d3 THO\u1ea2NG LAY HOA L\u00c1, QUANG GIAO THOA LO\u1ea0N CHUY\u1ec2N.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) n\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n, bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ba \u0111\u00e0o, b\u1ecdt n\u1ed5i r\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng (b\u0103ng) tan (gi\u00e1) th\u1ea5m (\u01b0\u1edbt) \u0111\u00f4ng (\u0111\u00e1), th\u00fac b\u00e1ch x\u00f4n xao, h\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0111\u1ebfn) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec1m vui th\u00edch, tr\u1edf (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c) th\u00ec c\u00f3 (n\u1ed7i) lo g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n (1). B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n (khi) ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i ao h\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. (S\u1ebd c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i hoa b\u00e1u tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cho (m\u1eb7t) n\u01b0\u1edbc, (r\u1ed3i c\u00f3) gi\u00f3 hiu hiu qu\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9, (c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng) chi\u1ebfu ra th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3a (hoa) n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: Hoa b\u00e1u ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i, che kh\u1eafp su\u1ed1i ao h\u1ed3, gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng lay hoa l\u00e1, quang giao thoa lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 11:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, k\u1ebb \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
CUNG \u0110I\u1ec6N C\u00d9NG L\u1ea6U G\u00c1C, TH\u1ea4Y M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG KH\u00d4NG NG\u1ea0I, C\u00c2Y T\u1ea0P \u0110\u1ee6 QUANG S\u1eaeC, LAN CAN B\u00c1U GI\u00c1P V\u00d2NG.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) \u0111\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc non cao s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 gi\u0103ng \u0111\u00e8o, g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, v\u1ef1c th\u0103m th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, c\u1ecf chen \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed1c. Bi\u1ec3n xanh man m\u00e1c (kia) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u00fat m\u1eaft, d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng (n\u1ecd) l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n (1), B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf d\u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c (nh\u01b0) g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2u (v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh) m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o. C\u00e2y b\u00e1u, lan can b\u00e1u \u00f3ng \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu nhau, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2y t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee7 quang s\u1eafc, lan can b\u00e1u gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 12:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hoang d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG B\u00c1U GIAO NHAU, H\u01af KH\u00d4NG TR\u00c0N L\u01af\u1edaI V\u00d5NG, \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I LINH VANG H\u01af\u1edeNG, NG\u00c2N NGA \u00c2M DI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f3i m\u00e2y s\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ee5i, che \u0111\u1eady th\u00e1i h\u01b0. S\u00e9t g\u1ea7m gi\u00f4ng \u00e0o, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea7u v\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1m g\u1edf, t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n; \u00e2u lo tr\u0103m m\u1ed1i khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng (1), B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf d\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u n\u1ed1i ch\u00e9o nhau, v\u00f5ng kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, chu\u00f4ng linh cung th\u01b0\u01a1ng (2) ng\u00e2n nga \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, (l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh) nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1u giao nhau, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f5ng, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i linh vang h\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e2n nga \u00e2m di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 13:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c s\u1eedng t\u00f3c g\u00e1y hay n\u1ed5i gai \u1ed1c, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u h\u1ea3i h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
(2) T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n
M\u01afA HOA, Y TRANG NGHI\u00caM, V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u01af\u01a0NG HU\u00c2N KH\u1eaeP.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) m\u01b0a trang nghi\u00eam, Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa b\u00e1u qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, song nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u00e8o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c (mong mu\u1ed1n) \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng xong. Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) d\u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng m\u01b0a m\u00e0 n\u00f3i (cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y)? S\u1ee3 (c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0a hoa y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea5p h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, (v\u1eady do) duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i (m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) (1)? Cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u01b0a l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. M\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng lo g\u00ec tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u00ean (c\u00f5i) An L\u1ea1c l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang sinh sao? Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi (2) m\u01b0a \u00e1o b\u00e1u, m\u01b0a hoa b\u00e1u, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, d\u1eabm b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u00ean, \u1eaft l\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n t\u1ea5c, theo ch\u00e2n nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. D\u00f9ng xong \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o hang. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: M\u01b0a hoa, y trang nghi\u00eam, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u00e2n kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 14:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i sao th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam \u1ea5y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00e1c th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
(2) C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i, theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m: s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm (th\u1ea7n tri\u00eau), gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a (nh\u1eadt trung), m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7ng (nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t), \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam (s\u01a1 d\u1ea1), gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam (trung d\u1ea1), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00eam (h\u1eadu d\u1ea1), n\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb6T TR\u1edcI PH\u1eacT HU\u1ec6 S\u00c1NG, S\u1ea0CH TR\u1eea TH\u1ebe \u00c1M SI.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) quang minh trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ngu si che \u00e1m, cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn cho (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3) \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si \u00e1m, (m\u00e0) v\u00e0o tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (ch\u1ec9) l\u00e0 (m\u1ed9t) s\u1ef1 (ki\u1ec7n) v\u00f4 k\u00fd (1). C\u0169ng (c\u00f3 \u00fd) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 quang minh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c do qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u1ed1i \u00e1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Kinh n\u00f3i: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng quang minh l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf \u00e1m si.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 15:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) V\u00f4 k\u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c. N\u00f3i theo th\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n
PH\u1ea0M THANH NG\u1ed8 S\u00c2U XA, VI DI\u1ec6U V\u1eccNG M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) \u00e2m thanh trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eb3ng xa, c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng tuy xa song l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi di\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng xa vi di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt (1) (gi\u00e1c) ng\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y. N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac g\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh (thanh t\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ng\u00f4n. X\u1ee9 \u1ea5y qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u hay d\u00f9ng (ch\u1eef) ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i, n\u00ean c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i trung qu\u1ed1c (2) th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Thanh l\u00e0 danh v\u1eady, danh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c. Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nghe th\u1ea5y danh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c (m\u00e0) mu\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb cho th\u1ea5y danh n\u00e0y (gi\u00e1c) ng\u1ed9 (v\u1ea1n) v\u1eadt v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (3) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i. L\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c (n\u00ean) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, do \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, (n\u00ean) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i s\u1eafc; do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc (n\u00ean) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (n\u00ean) m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ra kh\u1ecfi (ba c\u00f5i) h\u1eefu m\u00e0 (l\u00e0) h\u1eefu (n\u00ean) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 vi, danh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 (n\u00ean) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Ph\u1ea1m thanh ng\u1ed9 s\u00e2u xa, vi di\u1ec7u v\u1ecdng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 16:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) V\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
(2) Trung qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung cho c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
(3) Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn t\u1ee9c \u201clu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u201d. Trong \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn An L\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ngh\u0129a\u201d ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn ng\u00f4n\u201d gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 th\u00edch lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7a ai? Song th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
CH\u00cdNH GI\u00c1C A DI \u0110\u00c0, VUA PH\u00c1P KH\u00c9O TR\u1ee4 TR\u00cc.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) ch\u1ee7 trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc La S\u00e1t l\u00e0m vua th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n (th\u1ecbt) l\u1eabn nhau, b\u00e1nh xe b\u00e1u d\u1eebng tr\u00ean (cung) \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n h\u1ebft lo (1), v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 (m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi) phong th\u1ecbnh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c hay sao (2)? Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) kh\u01a1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00ean, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, (v\u00e0) do thi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec (3). Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chim ho\u00e0ng h\u1ed9c (tr\u00ec) gi\u1eef T\u1eed An, ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ea1i (s\u1ed1ng) d\u1eady (4), (nh\u01b0) m\u1eb9 c\u00e1 ch\u0103m (tr\u00ec) gi\u1eef con tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea1n d\u00e2ng (5) ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i. N\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c (d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c kh\u00e9o (tr\u00ec) gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd c\u00f5i n\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c phi ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c hay sao? Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e9o tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 17:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i khi c\u00f3 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe b\u00e1u (b\u1ea3o lu\u00e2n) hi\u1ec7n ra d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng trong kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, khi b\u00e1nh xe chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o th\u00ec lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi x\u1ee9 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 quy ph\u1ee5c. B\u00e1nh xe \u0111i \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng, lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng thu ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
(2) \u00dd n\u00f3i Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5 c\u00f3. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
(3) Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho y\u00ean \u1ed5n, cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
(4) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cthi\u00ean linh canh kh\u1edfi\u201d. Theo \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3c An L\u1ea1c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ngh\u0129a\u201d th\u00ec T\u1eeb An v\u00e0 chim Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed9c (hay Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea1c) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c t\u00edch truy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean. T\u1eed An ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 chim Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 k\u00eau \u201cT\u1eed An\u201d, th\u1eddi T\u1eed An l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00fd n\u00f3i A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ec gi\u1eef ch\u00fang sinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n
(5) \u00dd n\u00f3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng v\u00e0o ti\u1ebft h\u00e8, m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
NH\u01af LAI T\u1ecaNH HOA CH\u00daNG, CH\u00cdNH GI\u00c1C HOA H\u00d3A SINH.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y thai huy\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c sinh, ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2e c\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1n cao (1), con c\u00e1i l\u1ea1i hung t\u1ee3n, ho\u1eb7c con m\u1ecdn d\u1ea1 h\u00e8n (2) m\u00e0 t\u00e0i ba si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, do ch\u00ea bai m\u00e0 mang l\u1eeda (gi\u1eadn), v\u00ec s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u00f4m b\u0103ng (h\u1eddn) (3). Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra trong t\u1ecbnh hoa (c\u1ee7a) Nh\u01b0 Lai; quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 cho hay l\u1ea5y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) (4). Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecbnh hoa ch\u00fang, ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c hoa h\u00f3a sinh.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 18:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) H\u00f2e c\u1ee9c: T\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb quan trong tri\u1ec1u ra \u201cba c\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00edn khanh\u201d. Tr\u1ed3ng ba c\u00e2y h\u00f2e \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 cho ba quan C\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00edn c\u00e2y c\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u00edn quan khanh. N\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00f3i h\u00f2e c\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u201cba C\u00f4ng ch\u00edn Khanh\u201d, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c quan t\u01b0\u1edbc trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2e c\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef3\u201d. \u201cCao k\u1ef3\u201d ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ed1n kinh k\u1ef3 cao sang thu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh vua ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cth\u1ee5 t\u1eed t\u00ec ph\u00fac\u201d, t\u1ee9c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a quan h\u00e8n v\u00e0 n\u00f4 t\u00ec.<\/p>\n
(3) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cC\u01a1 ti\u1ebfu do chi ho\u00e0i h\u1ecfa, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c duy\u00ean d\u0129 b\u00e3o b\u0103ng\u201d. \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
(4) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cd\u1eef \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00f4 l\u1ed9\u201d, \u00fd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201cD\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 cho, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1t\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf. V\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u201ct\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\u201d b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Y\u00caU TH\u00cdCH PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P V\u1eca, THI\u1ec0N TAM MU\u1ed8I M\u00d3N \u0102N.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee5c \u1ed5 ph\u00e1 tr\u1ee9ng (1) l\u00e0m b\u1eefa \u0103n no \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c treo c\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3y (2) l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 nhau, con c\u00e1i k\u00eau r\u00e9o qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111au l\u00f2ng (3). Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5y tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c. Y\u00eau th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng Minh n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa trong 60 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng (ch\u1ec9) ng\u1ed3i (y\u00ean) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp coi nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1eefa \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfi (4). L\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong tam mu\u1ed9i (5) kh\u00f4ng (nh\u1eadn) \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Tam mu\u1ed9i (6) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 khi mu\u1ed1n \u0103n th\u00ec tr\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ngon, b\u00e0y ra la li\u1ec7t, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean no \u0111\u1ee7, \u0103n xong (\u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n) bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u (c\u00f3 n\u00f3i) trong kinh. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Y\u00eau th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb, thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00f3n \u0103n.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 19:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cTh\u00e1m s\u00e0o ph\u00e1 no\u00e3n\u201d, \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0103n gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ea3nh tranh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
(2) \u201cHuy\u1ec1n sa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, treo bao c\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
(3) C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m thi\u1ebfu \u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
(4) Coi Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh, ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp (kalpa), th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi C\u00e2u X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn. Chi\u1ebfu theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb 10 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u0103ng 1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, cho \u0111\u00ean 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u0103ng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m\u201d. Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn cho \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m\u201d h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. Trong khi C\u00e2u X\u00e1 cho \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u0103ng\u201d hay \u201cm\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
(5) Tam mu\u1ed9i (Sam\u0101dhi) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Tam Ma \u0110\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn qu\u1ea3. N\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt. \u00dd ngh\u0129a Tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ph\u1ea1n \u0101-dh\u0101 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y\u201d. Sam\u0101dhi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
(6) \u0110o\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y, \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Tam Mu\u1ed9i theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
D\u1ee8T L\u00ccA TH\u00c2N T\u00c2M N\u00c3O, TH\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u1ecc L\u1ea0C KH\u00d4NG NG\u01afNG.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (vua) s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i, chi\u1ec1u (\u0111\u00e3) h\u00e3i b\u00faa \u0111ao, ho\u1eb7c (thu\u1edf) nh\u1ecf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i tranh, (khi) l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (1), ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t (th\u00e2n) t\u1eeb con nh\u00e0 th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n l\u00e1, tr\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft bao phen r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0) x\u01b0a (2). (Th\u1ea5y) \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t (m\u00e1t ngang) tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, an l\u1ea1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u00e2n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v.v\u2026 T\u00e2m n\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, ba \u0111\u1ed9c (3) n\u00e0y n\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: D\u1ee9t l\u00eca th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00e3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 20:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201ckinh l\u1ecbch th\u00f4i ho\u00e0n\u201d, \u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua bao phen th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh \u00e9p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. C\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n l\u00e1 (minh gia) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n
(3) Ba \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ee9c tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA THI\u1ec6N C\u0102N GI\u1edaI, B\u1eb0NG KH\u00d4NG DANH X\u1ea4U XA, NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee V\u00c0 C\u0102N KHUY\u1ebeT, GI\u1ed0NG HAI TH\u1eeaA CH\u1eb2NG SINH.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n trang nghi\u00eam. M\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n chung cho \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a. (C\u00f2n) \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n do c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh, (\u0111\u1ebfn) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00f4n) th\u1eddi v\u00e0o (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o An L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) m\u00f4n (t\u1ee9c c\u1eeda) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1eady. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u1ebd g\u00ec kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00fang, (song) v\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ba (1) ho\u1eb7c do c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y (m\u00e0) b\u1ecb tr\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec n\u00f3i n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 (m\u00e0) ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ea (2). Cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb (c\u1ee7a) \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u0103n ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sao sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ebfn) danh t\u1eeb (th\u00f4i) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng danh x\u1ea5u xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u0103n khuy\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng hai th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng sinh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, trong 48 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1eafc (th\u00e0nh) Ph\u1eadt, (th\u00ec s\u1ed1) Thanh V\u0103n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (ta), (nh\u01b0) c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, (th\u00ec ta) kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef (l\u1ea5y) ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb (cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3) c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong (lu\u1eadn) Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0m (b\u00e0i) t\u00e1n (th\u00e1n) Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ee5c ba c\u00f5i, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 hoa sen, ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean con d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n (trong c\u00f5i kia) v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i trong lu\u1eadn Ma Ha Di\u1ec5n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt (c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng Thanh V\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a (Ph\u1eadt) A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n. Trong c\u00e1c kinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 s\u1edf An L\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n. (M\u00e0) Thanh V\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. (Nay) lu\u1eadn (n\u00e0y) l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: D\u00f9ng l\u00fd m\u00e0 suy, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. C\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1eady? Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0) l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd s\u1ed1 v\u1eady. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, do v\u00ec ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u01a1i th\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0m ba, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tam th\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u00f5 (l\u1eafm) r\u1ed3i. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? Ch\u1ec9 (do) l\u00eca h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1ec1u) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Suy x\u00e9t (k\u1ef9) l\u00fd n\u00e0y, (th\u00ec) A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1ec1u) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 sinh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f2n) sinh trong ba c\u00f5i. Ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i ra, tr\u1eeb T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2 ch\u1ed7 (n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3) sinh. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i sinh n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. (\u1ede c\u00f5i n\u00e0y) nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c sinh v\u1ec1, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u00ean g\u1ed1c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 khi Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch (3) sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u Thi Ca, sau n\u00e0y tuy l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft c\u0103n do c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, (n\u00ean) khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u Thi Ca, (Thanh V\u0103n) kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng sinh, \u00fd n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec (n\u1ebfu) nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba sinh v\u00e0o v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i qu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng sinh \u1edf Giang B\u1eafc (nh\u01b0ng) c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n \u1edf H\u00e0 L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta) n\u00f3i chim Anh V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng (bay) \u0111\u1ebfn L\u0169ng T\u00e2y, (song) c\u00e1c thanh gi\u00e1 \u1edf Tri\u1ec7u, Ng\u1ee5y, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 chim Anh V\u0169. Hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1eadn) \u0111\u00e2y. (N\u00f3i c\u00f5i) kia c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Danh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 danh. N\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u0103n khuy\u1ebft (th\u00ec) c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m (4), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh,(b\u1ecb) ch\u00ea g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n; nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (hay) l\u01b0\u01a1n l\u1eb9o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, (b\u1ecb) ch\u00ea n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; l\u1ea1i tuy m\u1eaft tuy s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1, (b\u1ecb) ch\u00ea b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f9; l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tai tuy th\u00f4ng song nghe ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, (b\u1ecb) ch\u00ea cho l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ebfc; l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i tuy n\u00f3i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) nh\u01b0ng \u1ea5p \u00fang l\u1eafp b\u1eafp (b\u1ecb) ch\u00ea l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0103n tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i (\u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kia) cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 danh (x\u01b0ng) n\u1eefa. Cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng (khen) t\u1eb7ng (ch\u00ea) b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Theo b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 hy k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Thanh V\u0103n l\u1ea5y th\u1eadt th\u1ebf (5) l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 (n\u00e0o) l\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea7m r\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), song Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y (c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y) khi\u1ebfn sinh (v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc) kia, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c (khi\u1ebfn) sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ed9c (r\u1edbt) v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1 cua \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft, lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady. C\u0169ng (gi\u1ed1ng) v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh (Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o) m\u00e0 sinh, cho n\u00ean (l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7) qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hy k\u1ef3, song trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u00ec) Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn Thanh V\u0103n sinh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 21:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh. \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1eeba\u201d song v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00ednh ch\u00fang sinh sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba \u201cth\u1eeba\u201d.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cho\u1eb7c d\u0129 th\u00e1c mi ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eef chi\u00eau c\u01a1\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u201cth\u00e1c mi\u201d \u00fd n\u00f3i g\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef? \u201cTh\u00e1c mi\u201d \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ch\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n? C\u00f2n \u201cch\u1ec9 ng\u1eef chi\u00eau c\u01a1\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea.<\/p>\n
(3) Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch t\u1ee9c vua c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 La (\u015aakradev\u0101n\u0101m-Indra). Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 32 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u Thi Ca (Kau\u015bika). Sau c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 32 b\u1ea1n sinh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tu Di, Ki\u1ec1u Thi Ca l\u00e0m ch\u00faa c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 32 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kia l\u00e0m ph\u00f3 th\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0110ao L\u1ee3i c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean (c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i Ba) (Xem \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 56).<\/p>\n
(4) Nhuy\u1ec5n t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
(5) Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf theo l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadt t\u1ea1i\u201d. Song th\u1eadt t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t (theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh KH\u00d4NG (theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba). B\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3 n\u01a1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (t\u1ee9c th\u1eadt th\u1ebf) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00daNG SINH BAO \u01af\u1edaC NGUY\u1ec6N, T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ec0U \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) (s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi mong c\u1ea7u trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c danh cao t\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n d\u1eadt (1), ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m t\u00ednh th\u00f4, hi\u1ebfm (ai) th\u00e0nh (t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p (2), ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng do m\u00ecnh x\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n A T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 (3) ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u mong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n. N\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang sinh bao \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 22:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i danh v\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh tu kh\u00f4ng xong.<\/p>\n
(2) \u00dd n\u00f3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
(3) A T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 (Asita): v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n coi t\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi m\u1edbi s\u01a1 sinh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 120 tu\u1ed5i, sau khi coi t\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u01a1 sinh xong, \u00f4ng \u00e2u s\u1ea7u r\u1edbt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (xem \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec3n 3, \u201cQu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kinh\u201d, trang 626- 627).<\/p>\n
CHO N\u00caN NGUY\u1ec6N SINH V\u1ec0, N\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1eacT A DI \u0110\u00c0.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i 17 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (v\u1ec1) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u1edf tr\u00ean, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n sinh. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 (s\u1ef1) thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xong h\u1ebft. Ti\u1ebfp theo qu\u00e1n (s\u1ef1) thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian. N\u01a1i m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t (v\u1ec1) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, hai l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t (v\u1ec1) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (n\u01a1i c\u00f5i) \u0111\u00f3. Trong s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t (v\u1ec1) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n (b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 ra.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 h\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh (th\u00ec c\u1ee9) l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft bao phen sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh. Nay l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh, m\u1ed9t danh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 do ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft bao phen sinh t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb ch\u00fang sinh trong ba c\u00f5i, (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb ch\u00fang sinh theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ch\u00fang sinh theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u01b0 kinh \u201cB\u1ea5t t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m\u201d (1) cho r\u1eb1ng: n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu (ch\u00fang sinh) c\u00f3 sinh, (th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sinh r\u1ed3i), (nay) sinh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sinh (n\u1eefa), (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0) c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. Do c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng (c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i) sinh (n\u1eefa) m\u00e0 (l\u1ea1i) sinh, cho n\u00ean (l\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng sinh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (nay) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sinh, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 trong (c\u00e1c) kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi) n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, (n\u1ebfu) th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a) KH\u00d4NG, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft (c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u1ea5m) (2), (th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3) l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 (kinh) tr\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 23:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 16 trang 466. Theo kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb (thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1ed5i), quy y. (Ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0) t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh do ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, ta (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) y theo ph\u00e1p n\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. (S\u00e1ch d\u1eabn, trang 467, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi).<\/p>\n
Theo kinh, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n\u201d (s\u00e1ch d\u1eabn, trang 467, ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n
(2) V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG VUA B\u00c1U L\u1edaN, \u0110\u00c0I HOA S\u1ea0CH VI DI\u1ec6U.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) t\u00f2a trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam t\u00f2a n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u00e2n sau c\u00f9ng (1) tr\u1ea3i c\u1ecf m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, (\u0111\u1ec3) th\u00e0nh A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (2). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, (m\u00e0 v\u1eabn) kh\u00f4ng sinh (l\u00f2ng) tin t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (3), (l\u00f2ng) cung k\u00ednh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (l\u00f2ng) y\u00eau th\u00edch t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (l\u00f2ng) tu h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u00e0i hoa s\u1ea1ch vi di\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i b\u00e1u ch\u00faa l\u1edbn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00f2a (ng\u1ed3i) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea9y b\u00e1u c\u00f3 t\u00f2a sen ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1u l\u1edbn, hoa sen m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc tr\u0103m b\u00e1u, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2n, y nh\u01b0 n\u00e9t h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, (m\u1ed7i) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. C\u00e1nh hoa n\u1ebfu nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng 250 do tu\u1ea7n (4). (M\u1ed9t) \u0111\u00f3a hoa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n c\u00e1nh. N\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c (5) ng\u1ecdc ch\u00faa ma ni trang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ma ni ph\u00f3ng ra ng\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdng che do b\u1ea9y b\u00e1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, che tr\u00f9m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. B\u00e1u Th\u00edch Ca T\u1ef3 L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 (6) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e0i hoa sen n\u00e0y trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u00e1u kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2n Th\u00fac Ca (7), b\u00e1u Ph\u1ea1m Ma Ni (8), v\u00e0 v\u00f5ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc di\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng b\u00e1u (9). M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c n\u00fai Tu Di. M\u00e0n che tr\u00ean tr\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 cung tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1 Ma (10), c\u00f3 500 \u1ee9c ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u vi di\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng sai kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1u (c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i) An L\u1ea1c, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u00f5ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y t\u1ea1p hoa. Kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f9y \u00fd bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vua b\u00e1u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e0i hoa s\u1ea1ch vi di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 24:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c \u201cm\u1ea1t h\u1eadu th\u00e2n\u201d hay t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Trong ki\u1ebfp sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ee9c phi thi\u00ean long b\u00e1t b\u1ed9, phi tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, A Tu La).<\/p>\n
(2) Anuttara-Samyak-Sa\u1e43bodhi phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Anuttara l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean n\u1eefa; samyak l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; sa\u1e43 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau y v\u1eady, bodhi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c. N\u00f3i tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
(3) T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ph\u1ea1n adhika, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00eam n\u1eefa, l\u00ean cao th\u00eam n\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt). Khi n\u00e0o l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt) \u0111i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
(4) Do tu\u1ea7n (Yojana), kho\u1ea3ng 11 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
(5) M\u1ed9t \u1ee9c l\u00e0 10 v\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n l\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0n, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ee9c l\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
(6) \u015aakr\u0101bhilagna-(mani)-ratna: T\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd. \u015aakr\u0101 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh (ch\u1ec9 cho \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch), Abhilagna c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mang, \u0111eo. Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch \u015aakr\u0101bhilagna l\u00e0 \u201cn\u0103ng th\u1eafng\u201d, \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. C\u00f2n ratna l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
(7) Ki\u1e43\u015buka, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00edch b\u1ea3o\u201d, t\u1ee9c b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
(8) Brahma-ma\u1e47i: Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2u\u201d v\u00ec brahma th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc Nh\u01b0 \u00dd (t\u1ee9c Ma\u1e47i) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c Brahma).<\/p>\n
(9) Tr\u00e0ng: ho\u1eb7c c\u1edd v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1eafc kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
(10) T\u1ee9c cung tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba thu\u1ed9c s\u00e1u t\u1eebng tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
T\u01af\u1edaNG T\u1ed0T R\u1ea0NG M\u1ed8T T\u1ea6M, S\u1eaeC T\u01af\u1ee2NG V\u01af\u1ee2T QU\u1ea6N SINH.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. So v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 (g\u1ecdi) l\u00e0 si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu (so v\u1edbi) t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai (t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p) m\u00e0 (c\u0169ng) \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1n vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (1). San X\u00e0 Gia n\u00e0y n\u1ecd (2) (m\u00e0) d\u00e1m (x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o) nh\u01b0 b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a (3) v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c (s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c) ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. X\u00e9t theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m. (C\u00f2n) nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00f3i: \u201cA Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e2n cao 60 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n (4). Vi\u00ean quang (5) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (6)\u201d. D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 (7) d\u00f9ng (ch\u1eef) t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1edbi m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt l\u00e0m sao! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1n qu\u00ea m\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00e1c th\u1ee9) d\u1ecdc ngang d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn (8), \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng giang hai c\u00e1nh tay ngang ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111em (\u00fd ngh\u0129a) ki\u1ec3u \u1ea5y ra d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u00fd (mu\u1ed1n) n\u00f3i giang (hai) c\u00e1nh tay ra n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m, th\u00ec vi\u00ean quang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 60 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa do tu\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t r\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u1ea7n sinh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n (9), nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng khi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m (th\u00e0nh) Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri (10) c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng (n\u00e0y m\u00e0) sinh\u201d. Ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y ra l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp (l\u1ea1i) m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (c\u00e1c) s\u1ef1 (ph\u00e2n) bi\u1ec7t (ra). Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean (theo) n\u0103m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u0103n, s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng, minh, t\u00e1c \u00fd (11) m\u00e0 sinh, (th\u00ec) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e3n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 (hi\u1ec7n) h\u00e0nh (v\u1edbi) duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng (hi\u1ec7n) h\u00e0nh (v\u1edbi) c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi (n\u00f3 v\u1edbi) c\u00e1c (duy\u00ean) s\u1ef1 (kia) kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady. Nh\u0129, t\u1ec9, thi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc n\u00e0y n\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng (hi\u1ec7n) h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf n\u00ean nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. (C\u00f2n) khi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eady. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m (th\u00e0nh) Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ra, l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 v\u1eady. Do kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca g\u1ed7 \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t g\u1ed7. G\u1ed7 b\u1ecb l\u1eefa thi\u00eau, g\u1ed7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eefa v\u1eady. Bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh l\u00e0: ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri l\u00e0 (y) nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri, do v\u00f4 tri n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean v\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 25:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (Aj\u0101ta\u015batru) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, con vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (Bimbisara) c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u0101jag\u1e5bha) n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 (Magadha), t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (Devadatta), \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Nghe l\u1eddi x\u00fai d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (Xem \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Kinh) \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u00f4i gi\u1ebft cha (xem ph\u1ea7n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd). Sau h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt quy y s\u00e1m t\u1ed9i (Xem \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Kinh, quy\u1ec3n 19-20, trang 474. \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec3n 12).<\/p>\n
(2) San X\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 San X\u00e0 D\u1ea1 T\u1ef3 La Chi t\u1eed (Sa\u1e43jayin-Vaira\u1e6d\u012b-putra). M\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, theo Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m-Sa M\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 kinh, th\u1eddi \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cd\u1ecb lu\u1eadn\u201d, theo S\u0101ma\u00f1\u00f1aphala-Sutta c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng P\u0101li, th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn\u201d (vikkhepa).<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho n\u0103m nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kia (xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m-Sa M\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3 Kinh, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec3n 1. V\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh-Kinh Sa M\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3, Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n
(3) \u00dd n\u00f3i s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec h\u1ebft so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u0169ng hung h\u0103ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi xe l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(4) Na do tha (niyuta ho\u1eb7c nayuta) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
(5) T\u1ee9c h\u00e0o quang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecfa ra v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
(6) \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch (2) s\u1ed1 7 trang 12.<\/p>\n
(7) T\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi.<\/p>\n
(8) \u00dd n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i do d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
(9) L\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n. Song th\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 (elements) c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (dharmadhatu). Th\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra hai m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng. Theo m\u1eb7t \u201cth\u1ec3\u201d c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u KH\u00d4NG, v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u201cd\u1ee5ng\u201d c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u00f3, thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1eeba th\u1ebf gian v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
(10) Ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn tri (Samyak-sa\u1e43bodhi) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n
(11) C\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1eaft, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, minh l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00fd nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
TI\u1ebeNG NH\u01af LAI VI DI\u1ec6U, T\u1ecaNH VANG NGHE M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) mi\u1ec7ng trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, danh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n qu\u00fd (l\u1eafm). Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea9y xe ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (c\u0169ng) x\u01b0ng h\u1ecd C\u00f9 \u0110\u00e0m (1). \u00c2m thanh (c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt) ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5u t\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean (2), cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u lan xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eabn (3), cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u01b0 Lai vi di\u1ec7u, t\u1ecbnh vang kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 26:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) C\u00f9 \u0110\u00e0m (Gautama) l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. \u00dd n\u00f3i k\u1ebb h\u00e8n ngu c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(2) Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
(3) Nh\u1eabn (k\u1e63\u0101nti) \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn (anutpattika-dharma-k\u1e63\u0101nti) t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t, thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed2NG \u0110\u1ea4T, N\u01af\u1edaC, L\u1eecA, GI\u00d3, H\u01af KH\u00d4NG, KH\u00d4NG PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) t\u00e2m trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e2y tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111en, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111en (1), (r\u1ed3i n\u00e0o l\u00e0) h\u1ea1 ph\u00e1p trung ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p. (N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p) c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p). Cho n\u00ean (Ng\u00e0i) nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, khi\u1ebfn (khi) ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eddi (t\u00e2m ta) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ecf x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn ch\u1eb3ng chia ra th\u01a1m th\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0ng g\u00ec th\u1ee9c ng\u1ee7 (2), nh\u01b0 (h\u01b0) kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fd g\u00ec th\u00f4ng t\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0) v\u1eady b\u00ean trong, v\u1eadt (s\u1ebd) y\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3 quay v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t (3). Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 27:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n ra ph\u00e1p tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111en t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
(2) C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 k\u1ebb \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3!<\/p>\n
(3) D\u1ee9t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
CH\u00daNG NG\u01af\u1edcI, TR\u1edcI, B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ed8NG, BI\u1ec2N TR\u00cd THANH T\u1ecaNH SINH.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u00ednh (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1) d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh), ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1i (th\u1ea5t) ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ecm (\u0111\u1eafm), b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nhau (v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh) n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) d\u1ea5y (l\u00ean) nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n (khi) ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, (trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta) h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 sinh. Bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho tr\u00ed (bi\u1ebft) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng (lo\u1ea1i) (1) s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 b\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft (thu\u1ed9c) t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n trung h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, (n\u00ean) v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh sinh. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, (\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 28:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed (Sarv\u0101k\u0101ra-j\u00f1at\u0101) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed\u201d (sarvaj\u00f1at\u0101). Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d (s\u0101m\u0101nyalak\u1e63a\u1e47a). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed chung cho Ph\u1eadt l\u1eabn Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean Thanh V\u0103n Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng. C\u00f2n \u201cbi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d (svalak\u1e63a\u1e47a) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u201cbi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed\u201d. Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (akara) v\u00ec bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t. Chi ti\u1ebft xem \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n 27.<\/p>\n
NH\u01af N\u00daI CH\u00daA TU DI, TH\u1eaeNG DI\u1ec6U KH\u00d4NG G\u00cc H\u01a0N.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 (1) trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, trong ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngang ng\u1ea1nh, so nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u1eady; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00fan (tr\u01b0\u1edbc) Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 bao; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt (th\u00ec l\u1ea1i) do duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c (m\u00e0) b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 (s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (2). Cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh t\u00e2m d\u00e1m s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ta, (m\u00e0) duy (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3) m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u00e0 th\u00f4i), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu Di, th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 29:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
(2) Theo \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 th\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng theo \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7\u201d ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, n\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
NG\u01af\u1edcI, TR\u1edcI, TR\u01af\u1ee2NG PHU CH\u00daNG, CHI\u00caM NG\u01af\u1ee0NG K\u00cdNH V\u00c2Y QUANH.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) ch\u1ee7 trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, tuy c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 trong ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh (Ph\u1eadt) cho l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 14 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa\u201d (1). L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 C\u01b0 Ca Ly ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, Ph\u1eadt ba phen (khuy\u00ean) n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu (nghe). L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ma (v\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (2), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. (Th\u1ea5y) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn (khi) ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang cung k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f9ng t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n (3). Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ch\u00fang, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e2y quanh.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 30:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Trung A H\u00e0m Ti\u1ec5n D\u1ee5 kinh: Man \u0110\u1ed3n t\u1eed (M\u0101lu\u1e45kyaputta) \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t cho \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u00f4ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111i. \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra 14 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng trong Ti\u1ec3u D\u1ee5 kinh l\u1eabn M\u0101lu\u1e45kyasutta c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1ng Pali c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
1- Th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n
2- Th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n
3- Th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n
4- Th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n
5- M\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
6- M\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n
7- Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t (t\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t)?<\/p>\n
8- Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n
9- Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n
10-Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eeba phi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1eeba phi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n
(\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec3n 1, trang 804. So s\u00e1nh kinh P\u0101li M\u0101lu\u1e45kya ti\u1ec3u kinh, Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t. Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh, quy\u1ec3n 2, trang 428).<\/p>\n
(2) T\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Ma Ba Tu\u1ea7n (Papiryas) tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean. Thi\u00ean ma n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt sau khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
(3) T\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Long B\u00e1t B\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u201cthi\u00ean\u201d th\u00ec g\u1ed3m r\u1ed3ng, D\u1ea1 Xoa, C\u00e0n Th\u00e1t B\u00e0, A Tu La, Kh\u1ea9n Na La, Ma H\u1ea7u La Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 Phi nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1N PH\u1eacT B\u1ed4N NGUY\u1ec6N L\u1ef0C, G\u1eb6P KH\u00d4NG LU\u1ed0NG QUA KH\u00d4NG, KHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C MAU \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6, BI\u1ec2N L\u1edaN C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00c1U.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed u\u1ed5ng trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y Thanh V\u0103n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 (k\u1ebb) g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00e1c) (1): Thi\u1ec7n Tinh (2) \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, C\u01b0 Ca Ly l\u00e0 (h\u1ea1ng) \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (r\u1ed3i do) g\u1eb7p \u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u00f9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt (3). (Th\u1ea5y) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb (g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3) u\u1ed5ng qua kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, khi\u1ebfn khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebb n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta, \u0111\u1ec1u mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e1u l\u1edbn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (4). Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng qua kh\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1u. Ngh\u0129a tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean (\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i). Qu\u00e1n t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xong h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 31:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh.<\/p>\n
(2) Thi\u1ec7n Tinh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Sau xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng 12 b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu. Sau n\u00e0y do g\u1ea7n \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e8n sinh \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0i b\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c (Xem \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Kinh\u201d quy\u1ec3n 81, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n 12, trang 806).<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec7n Tinh T\u1ef3 kheo, \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n kinh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Song Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m, A D\u1eadt Di Kinh (kinh P\u0101li t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 P\u0101tikasuttanta thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9) th\u00ec d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n T\u00fac (Sunaksatra, P\u0101li \u0111\u1ecdc Sunakkhattha), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn g\u00ec h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Thi\u1ec7n T\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(3) Thanh V\u0103n (\u015ar\u0101vaka) v\u00e0 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt (Pratyekabuddha) g\u1ecdi chung Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. \u015ar\u0101vaka xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1eef c\u0103n \u015aru, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghe, l\u1eafng nghe (h\u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u0103n). \u015ar\u0101vaka l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed (l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y). H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghe \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ee9c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Thanh V\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed do nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn A La H\u00e1n, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt, B\u00edch Chi l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Pratyeka c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t\u2026 n\u00ean h\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tr\u00ed t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cduy\u00ean gi\u00e1c\u201d. Hai h\u1ea1ng th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
(4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sinh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u00ean c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Qu\u00e1n (c\u00e1c) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t (hay sao) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 minh qu\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n. Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng (t\u1ee5ng) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi (1), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 (do) s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh (qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n) kia (m\u00e0 ra) v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e2y c\u00e1nh (2) \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. (L\u1ea1i) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i ch\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00ec l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa s\u1ebd \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt (3). N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng danh (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i) m\u00e0 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng, (ho\u1eb7c) quy y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i, (th\u00ec) kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean (c\u00e1c) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u00ed) nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n nu\u1ed1t (c\u00e1c) s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7 (4). (L\u1ea1i) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Nh\u01b0 Lai nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00f2a m\u1eaft than r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAi y\u00eau (th\u00edch) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e3y v\u00ec ta x\u00e2u kim\u201d. Khi \u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai (li\u1ec1n) kh\u1edfi d\u1eady t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb (T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u) kia (m\u00e0) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa y\u00eau ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, r\u1ed3i x\u1ecf kim cho v\u1ecb kia. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00f2a m\u1eaft nghe ra l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, vui s\u1ee3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sao?\u201d Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n (th\u00eam) g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Song th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sinh, do bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n (c\u00f4ng) \u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf n\u00ean (ta) n\u00f3i y\u00eau (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c)\u201d. Nh\u01b0 (vi\u1ec7c) qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa, (nh\u01b0ng) s\u1edf d\u0129 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n (th\u00eam) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 32:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) V\u00f4 vi n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec v\u00f4 vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eady. Thu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 vi, n\u00ean Nghi\u00eau truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i vua cho Thu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cd\u1ef1c t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, n\u00f3i cho l\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, h\u00f2a gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cb\u1ea7y t\u00f4i\u201d xung quanh.<\/p>\n
(3) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201c\u01af tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 b\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt x\u1ee9\u201d. T\u1ea1i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i cho A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kia s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
(4) \u00dd n\u00f3i t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9a bao nhi\u00eau s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
N\u01af\u1edaC AN L\u1ea0C THANH T\u1ecaNH, TH\u01af\u1edcNG CHUY\u1ec2N V\u00d4 C\u1ea4U LU\u00c2N, H\u00d3A PH\u1eacT, B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T NH\u1eacT, NH\u01af TU DI TR\u1ee4 TR\u00cc.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u1edb g\u00ec kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, (ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u00f3) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch (c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) th\u00ec nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p. Cho n\u00ean kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (n\u01a1i) b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1eady) (m\u00e0) \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang) nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt (m\u00e0) tu h\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh (c\u1ee7a n\u00f3) hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u0103m s\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng) hay sao? Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn hay sao? Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eafp b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea, (\u01b0\u1edbc) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c) \u0111\u00ea ph\u1ea3i ra sao, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam s\u1ee9c, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9p \u0111\u1eafp (cho xong) c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh (1), \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u00e0) nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tuy th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (th\u1ee9) g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ebft (2). Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: N\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n, h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Tu Di tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 33:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n
(2) Ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n (v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1nh) m\u1ed9t khi tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Tam Mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
QUANG TRANG NGHI\u00caM V\u00d4 C\u1ea4U, M\u1ed6I NI\u1ec6M V\u00c0 M\u1ed6I TH\u1edcI, CHI\u1ebeU KH\u1eaeP C\u00c1C PH\u1eacT H\u1ed8I, L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u00c1C QU\u1ea6N SINH.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt c\u1edb v\u00ec sao kh\u1edfi trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, (th\u1eddi) \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ecm kia hi\u1ec7n (1), tr\u01b0\u1edbc nam sau b\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, ph\u00f3ng quang chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ecm, tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf). Th\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt ta, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Quang trang nghi\u00eam v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n sinh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi hay sao? (So) v\u1edbi (ngh\u0129a) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c (g\u00ec) ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00f3) sau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng (\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi) l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t (ph\u1ea3i) l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng (c\u00f2n) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (n\u1eefa). Cho n\u00ean v\u00ec (\u0111\u1ec3) l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean, (m\u00e0) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 34:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf kia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
(2) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n ra kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 kia sau th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i quang (tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng). Quang n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp th\u1eddi gian kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian. Do \u0111\u00f3 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
M\u01afA NH\u1ea0C TR\u1edcI, HOA, Y, N\u00c0O DI\u1ec6U H\u01af\u01a0NG C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG, KHEN C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u01af PH\u1eacT, KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T T\u00c2M.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00ec sao kh\u01a1i l\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi (trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y) kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00f5i m\u00ecnh u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea t\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c do ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee5 thanh t\u1ecbnh (m\u00e0) khinh b\u1ea1c c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, (n\u00ean) n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u00e0) kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Cho n\u00ean (ng\u00e0i) nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, (r\u1ed3i) m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, hoa tr\u1eddi, \u00e1o tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00e0) t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Tuy ng\u1ee3i ca (l\u00f2ng) khi\u00eam nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u01a1i u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, (song) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt (\u1ea5y) c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p u\u1ebf. Tuy ng\u1ee3i ca v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, (song) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt (n\u00e0y) c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c (1). N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i c\u00f5i c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) t\u00e2m h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 (c\u00f3) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai, (c\u0169ng) l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng phi ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: M\u01b0a nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, hoa, y, n\u00e0o di\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, khen c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 35:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ngh\u0129a \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d n\u00e0y theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u1ea3 l\u00fd l\u1eabn s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 l\u00fd l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 t\u1ecbnh hay u\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean dung v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
NH\u1eeeNG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u00c0O KH\u00d4NG, C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT, PH\u00c1P B\u1ea2O, T\u00d4I NGUY\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ec0U SINH \u0110\u1ebeN, HI\u1ec2N PH\u1eacT, PH\u00c1P NH\u01af PH\u1eacT.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u1edb g\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y? (Do ng\u00e0i) th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00e2m (y\u1ebfu) m\u1ec1m, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ec3) tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f5i ta, \u0111\u1ec1u (thu\u1ed9c) ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam (t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3), hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u sinh \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1n (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (v\u1ec1) b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
CON L\u00c0M LU\u1eacN N\u00d3I K\u1ec6, NGUY\u1ec6N G\u1eb6P PH\u1eacT DI \u0110\u00c0, KH\u1eaeP C\u00d9NG C\u00c1C CH\u00daNG SINH, V\u00c3NG SINH N\u01af\u1edaC AN L\u1ea0C.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i (c\u00e1c) c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u1ec1) th\u00ed kh\u1eafp cho ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f9ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) g\u1eb7p A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, (c\u00f9ng) sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00c1C CH\u01af\u01a0NG C\u00da C\u1ee6A V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG TH\u1ecc TU \u0110A LA, T\u00d4I \u0110\u00c3 D\u00d9NG K\u1ec6 T\u1ee4NG \u0110\u1ec2 N\u00d3I TR\u1eccN XONG R\u1ed2I.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n sinh, v\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A Nan h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee3i khen c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o, nghe (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (m\u00e0) l\u00f2ng tin vui m\u1eebng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn (ch\u1ec9 trong) m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u1ec7n sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, (th\u00ec) li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, tr\u1ee5 (v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n (n\u1eefa). Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb (c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng) n\u0103m (t\u1ed9i) ngh\u1ecbch (1), ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00e9t (th\u00ec) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (2), \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh. (Trong \u0111\u00f3) k\u1ebb sinh h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m (l\u00e0) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, n\u0103m (t\u1ed9i) ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1eadp \u00e1c (2), \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebb ngu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do v\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (n\u00ean) \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda (v\u00e0o) \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o (4), tr\u1ea3i qua (trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t) nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. K\u1ebb ngu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung, g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, an \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch (c\u00f2n) v\u00ec (m\u00ecnh m\u00e0) n\u00f3i (cho nghe) di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y cho ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebb n\u00e0y (b\u1ecb) kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c (b\u00e1ch), kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean (\u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0) ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi) b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t (kia) b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec h\u00e3y x\u01b0ng (danh c\u1ee7a) Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf r\u1ed1c t\u00e2m (ni\u1ec7m) cho ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0ng (danh) Nam M\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, do x\u01b0ng danh Ph\u1eadt, trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i (l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i) sinh t\u1eed qua 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ec7nh chung, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd) th\u1ea5y hoa sen v\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 (ch\u1ec9 trong) m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ngay v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. (R\u1ed3i) \u1edf trong hoa sen h\u1ebft 12 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, hoa sen m\u1edbi n\u1edf. (L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3) Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (5) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3) ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p. Nghe xong, vui m\u1eebng, (c\u0169ng l\u00e0) \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi (n\u00ean) ph\u00e1t ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sinh. L\u1ea5y kinh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, m\u1edbi r\u00f5 ph\u00e0m phu h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m (\u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, (v\u00e0 c\u00f3) nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt (l\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb (c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m) n\u0103m (t\u1ed9i) ngh\u1ecbch (v\u00e0) ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. (Nay) kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (l\u1ea1i) n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Hai kinh n\u00e0y (n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed9t kinh (th\u00ec) cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch, hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, do v\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. M\u1ed9t kinh (l\u1ea1i) ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, (th\u00ec) kinh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. (N\u1ebfu) l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch kia, (m\u00e0) nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh (th\u00ec) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. L\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Kinh n\u00f3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi (l\u00e0m) n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A T\u1ef3 (6), ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng (trong) m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp. (C\u00f2n) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A T\u1ef3, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu (ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i) xong, l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A T\u1ef3 trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf xoay v\u1ea7n qua tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A T\u1ef3, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra. Do ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng. L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, (n\u00ean) k\u1ebb ngu si kia \u0111\u00e3 sinh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 do tham (c\u00e1c s\u1ef1) an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i kia m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u b\u0103ng (tuy\u1ebft) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, (c\u1ea7u) l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i, c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sao?<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (7), c\u00e1c c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m (m\u00ecnh) t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf), ho\u1eb7c nghe theo k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, (m\u1ed9t khi) t\u00e2m (ngh\u0129) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (m\u00e0) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (r\u1ed3i), th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 (g\u00e2y) kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00e0o (cho h\u1ecd) \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch n\u1eefa sao?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00f3i (ra) c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a, l\u1ec5, tr\u00ed, t\u00edn (8)? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian (s\u1ebd) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p) xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sinh. Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Kinh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o (9) nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n, c\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng k\u00e9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc (10). Nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngay khi m\u1ec7nh chung, g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y x\u01b0ng (danh) Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 (11) ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i (chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eefa), v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00e1c). (N\u1ebfu v\u1eady) \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201ck\u00e9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (c\u1ee7a kinh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1o), theo l\u00fd l\u1ebd th\u00ec (ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u) th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u1ea1i bao ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (thu\u1ed9c) h\u00e0nh (12), (v\u1ed1n) r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i, (nay) ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m (\u0111\u1ec3) ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, (th\u00ec c\u00e1i) \u00fd ngh\u0129a nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng (bu\u1ed9c) l\u00e0 (hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3) ra l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, cho m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i k\u00e9o \u0111i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, (bu\u1ed9c) r\u00e0ng trong ba c\u00f5i. Nay xin l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a so l\u01b0\u1eddng, (th\u00ec) \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1eb7ng (v\u00e0) nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i duy\u00ean, n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, g\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m? K\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kia (l\u00e0 do) t\u1ef1 y n\u01a1i (c\u00e1c c\u00e1i) th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 sinh (t\u1ed9i). M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 y theo thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (13) (m\u00e0) an \u1ee7i, (v\u00e0) nghe ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (m\u00e0) sinh (m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m). M\u1ed9t th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t h\u01b0, s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau hay sao. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n) t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec li\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. T\u1ed1i t\u0103m ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 (v\u00ec) \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m (r\u1ed3i) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng (bi\u1ebfn) \u0111i sao? \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 duy\u00ean? K\u1ebb t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kia t\u1ef1 y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, y theo ch\u00fang sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o (14) m\u00e0 sinh (t\u1ed9i), c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m t\u00edn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y theo danh hi\u1ec7u (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trang nghi\u00eam ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (15) c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 sinh (m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m). V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e2n g\u1eaby x\u01b0\u01a1ng, (n\u1ebfu) nghe (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) tr\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c (16) tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00ec t\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1i) ra (v\u00e0) (ch\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ed9c (ti\u00eau) tr\u1eeb. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb t\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng, nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c hay sao? \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9) n\u01a1i duy\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kia, y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m (c\u00f2n) c\u00f3 sau (17), t\u00e2m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (18) m\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed9i. M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sau, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 sinh (m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m). \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9) n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. So l\u01b0\u1eddng ba ngh\u0129a (v\u1edbi nhau) (cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0) m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, n\u1eb7ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc (n\u00ean) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi ba (c\u00f5i) h\u1eefu, hai kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi (gian) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: 101 (l\u1ea7n) sinh di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, 60 s\u00e1t na g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m. N\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i (m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m) \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 (c\u00f3 \u00fd) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m (t\u1ee9c nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng) Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i) ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i) (19), c\u1ee9 duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m. (N\u1ebfu) ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u (th\u00f4i th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a) c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2m n\u1ebfu duy\u00ean theo g\u00ec kh\u00e1c (th\u1eddi) gom l\u1ea5y (t\u00e2m m\u00e0) k\u00e9o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau (20). (N\u1ebfu) ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) bao nhi\u00eau (ni\u1ec7m) th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau r\u1ed3i?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Kinh n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 (\u0111\u00e3) th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft con s\u1ed1 g\u00ec n\u1eefa (21). Nh\u01b0 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta) n\u00f3i ve s\u1ea7u n\u00e0o r\u00f5 xu\u00e2n thu, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng n\u1ecd l\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u00e2u ti\u1ebft h\u00e8. Nghi\u1ec7p m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean theo s\u1ef1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, (th\u00ec) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, (song) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u (cho nhau ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng ghi ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 36:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) N\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0: 1\/ Gi\u1ebft cha. 2\/ Gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9. 3\/ Gi\u1ebft A La H\u00e1n. 4\/ L\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. 5\/ Ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
(2) Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n
(3) Th\u1eadp \u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m: 1\/ S\u00e1t sinh. 2\/ Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. 3\/ T\u00e0 d\u00e2m. 4\/ N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. 5\/ N\u00f3i d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 (t\u1ee9c th\u00eau d\u1ec7t l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, h\u00e1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u1eef). 6\/ N\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n (t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i). 7\/ N\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c. 8\/ Tham. 9\/ S\u00e2n. 10) T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
(4) \u00c1c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 (l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i), v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh (t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
(5) Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a KH\u00d4NG kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
(6) A t\u1ef3 ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 Avici, n\u00ean c\u00f2n phi\u00ean l\u00e0 A t\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Kinh v\u00e0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u cho ngh\u0129a Avici l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 gi\u00e1n\u201d, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
(7) Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb sinh t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. \u00dd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
(8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
(9) T\u1ee9c c\u00e1i l\u00fd l\u1ebd, c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
(10) \u00dd n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n c\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 theo v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
(11) T\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5, t\u00edch t\u1ee5, gom v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ch\u1ee9a l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7\u2026 B\u1edfi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean khi g\u1ed9p chung v\u00e0o nhau h\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
(12) H\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Sa\u1e43-sk\u0101ra. Ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ph\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cchu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u201d, \u201ctinh ch\u1ebf\u201d, \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d\u2026 Sk\u0101ra xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1eef c\u0103n k\u1e5b, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh\u2026 sa\u1e43 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eef ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u201cc\u00f9ng nhau\u201d, \u201cnh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t\u201d\u2026 Sa\u1e43sk\u0101ra \u00fd n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n). \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh do c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kia m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi (t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh di\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n
(13) Ch\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f2n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
(14) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
(15) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gian lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, duy C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(16) C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1ee3n theo th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201ctr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Kinh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00f4i l\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh vang l\u00ean, k\u1ebb n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
(17) T\u00e2m c\u00f3 sau (h\u1eefu h\u1eadu t\u00e2m) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
(18) T\u00e2m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, song nh\u00ecn theo nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
(19) T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kinh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
(20) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo s\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfm. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ra ngay khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 n\u1eefa. Song n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 \u1eaft l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 xen nhau, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp sau.<\/p>\n
(21) \u00dd n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong 10 ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sinh r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N H\u1ea0<\/h3>\n
Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
(T\u1eeb hai ch\u1eef) lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y (v\u1ec1) ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 10 l\u1edbp:<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 (v\u1ec1) \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a k\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
– Hai l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) qu\u00e1n (v\u00e0) sinh t\u00edn t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n
– Ba l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0) t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
– N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gom (l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o) h\u00f3a,<\/p>\n
– S\u00e1u l\u00e0 l\u00eca (c\u00e1c) ch\u01b0\u1edbng (cho) B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1,<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn (v\u1edbi) m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1,<\/p>\n
– T\u00e1m l\u00e0 danh (v\u00e0) ngh\u0129a gom (l\u1ea1i so) s\u00e1nh (v\u1edbi nhau),<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,<\/p>\n
– M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, (\u00fd) n\u00f3i b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do (l\u00e0m k\u1ec7). R\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n, (\u00fd) ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00fa \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, (ngh\u0129a) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi v\u0103n b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (c\u00e1c) k\u1ec7 v\u1eady. N\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
1) \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a k\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n
C\u00c1C K\u1ec6 NGUY\u1ec6N N\u00c0Y TH\u1ec2 HI\u1ec6N \u00dd NGH\u0128A G\u00cc? (K\u1ec6 NGUY\u1ec6N N\u00c0Y) HI\u1ec2N B\u00c0Y (C\u00c1C S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6C NH\u01af SAU): QU\u00c1N TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI AN L\u1ea0C KIA, (C\u1ed0T \u0110\u1ec2) G\u1eb6P A DI \u0110\u00c0 NH\u01af LAI, (CHO N\u00caN) NGUY\u1ec6N SINH (V\u1ec0) N\u01af\u1edaC \u0110\u00d3.<\/p>\n
2) Kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) qu\u00e1n (v\u00e0) sinh t\u00edn (t\u00e2m)<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai l\u1edbp: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n n\u0103m l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m (1), hai l\u00e0 (\u0111\u01b0a) ra n\u0103m m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec3n n\u0103m l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
L\u00c0M SAO QU\u00c1N? L\u00c0M SAO SINH T\u00c2M T\u00cdN? N\u1ebeU (C\u00d3) NG\u01af\u1edcI THI\u1ec6N NAM, NG\u01af\u1edcI THI\u1ec6N N\u1eee (2) N\u00c0O TU H\u1ea0NH C\u1ee6A N\u0102M M\u00d4N NI\u1ec6M TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U, TH\u00cc R\u1ed0T CU\u1ed8C S\u1ebc \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SINH V\u1ec0 C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC AN L\u1ea0C, G\u1eb6P PH\u1eacT A DI \u0110\u00c0 KIA.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 37:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
(2) Thi\u1ec7n nam v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 nam hay n\u1eef, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia nam n\u1eef n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
(\u0110\u01b0a) ra n\u0103m m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 N\u0102M M\u00d4N NI\u1ec6M? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 M\u00d4N L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I, HAI L\u00c0 M\u00d4N T\u00c1N TH\u00c1N, BA L\u00c0 M\u00d4N T\u00c1C NGUY\u1ec6N, B\u1ed0N L\u00c0 QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T, N\u0102M L\u00c0 M\u00d4N H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ra v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 khi ta c\u00f3 m\u00f4n (m\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u1eeda), t\u1ea5t ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u201cv\u00e0o\u201d T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m sau (c\u00f9ng) l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u201cra\u201d t\u1eeb bi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I RA SAO? (B\u1eb0NG) NGHI\u1ec6P (C\u1ee6A) TH\u00c2N L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I A DI \u0110\u00c0 NH\u01af LAI \u1ee8NG C\u00daNG CH\u00cdNH BI\u1ebeN TRI.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (danh) hi\u1ec7u (c\u1ee7a) \u0111\u1ee9c (do \u0111\u00f3) c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7, (th\u00ec) b\u00fat m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p (h\u1ebft) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c kinh ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau l\u00ean 10 danh (1), ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecfa l\u00ean ba hi\u1ec7u (2), c\u1ed1t gi\u1eef (l\u1ea5y) ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ed (t\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a) t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, (ch\u1ee9) c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u (n\u00f3i) t\u1eadn (h\u1ebft) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 (danh hi\u1ec7u) n\u00e0y. Ba hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng (v\u00e0) Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri. Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 (y) nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng (m\u00e0) hi\u1ec3u, (y) nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng (m\u00e0) n\u00f3i; (y) nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0) l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng (y) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (m\u00e0) l\u1ea1i, (l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec) kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu sau (3) n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai (4). \u1ee8ng l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u00fang (5). (V\u1edbi) c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed (6) (\u0111\u00e3) tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn,(\u0111\u00e3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (m\u1ecdi) tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh (tr\u00ean) tr\u1eddi (d\u01b0\u1edbi) \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri (7) l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng (ch\u00e2n) th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i (di\u1ec7t) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, (t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y) kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i? Ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t (h\u1ebft), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qua (kh\u1ecfi) (8). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ec1u) nh\u01b0, (thu\u1ed9c) t\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (v\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri. (C\u00f2n v\u1ec1) ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 38:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) M\u01b0\u1eddi danh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1- Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/p>\n
2- \u1ee8ng c\u00fang<\/p>\n
3- Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri<\/p>\n
4- Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac<\/p>\n
5- Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/p>\n
6- Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
7- V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/p>\n
8- \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu<\/p>\n
9- Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/p>\n
10-Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201c\u0111\u1eb1ng tam mi\u1ec7u\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1eb1ng\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ed1c l\u00ean, t\u1ecfa l\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef d\u00f9ng cho v\u0103n v\u1ebb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
(3) H\u1eefu sau h\u00e1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eadu h\u1eefu\u201d, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa trong ki\u1ebfp sau. N\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1eadu h\u1eefu\u201d n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp theo sau. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi \u201ch\u1eadu h\u1eefu\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 A La H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd \u201ch\u1eadu h\u1eefu\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu sau n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
(4) Tath\u0101gata ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Tath\u0101 \u0111i v\u1edbi gata: Tath\u0101 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; gata l\u00e0 \u0111i. Tath\u0101gata l\u00e0 \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (nh\u01b0 kh\u1ee9). Ho\u1eb7c Tath\u0101 \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0101gata. \u0100gata ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn. Tath\u0101gata l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (Nh\u01b0 Lai). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
(5) \u1ee8ng C\u00fang. Arhat t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Arh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng (\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng c\u00fang (\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n
(6) K\u1ebft s\u1eed: Th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. K\u1ebft (Sa\u1e43yojana) l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o (v\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i) g\u1ed3m 9 k\u1ebft: 1) \u00c1i. 2) Khu\u1ebf. 3) M\u1ea1n. 4) Si. 5) Nghi. 6) Ki\u1ebfn. 7) Th\u1ee7. 8) San. 9) T\u1eadt. S\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c (t\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kle\u1e63a), thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0. Tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
(7) Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch (25), s\u1ed1 10, trang 49.<\/p>\n
(8) \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1\u201d. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d, t\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
V\u00cc \u0110\u1ec2 SINH N\u01af\u1edaC KIA V\u1eacY.<\/p>\n
C\u1edb sao (l\u1ea1i) n\u00f3i (nh\u01b0) v\u1eady? Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ba th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00eam ba th\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ec3) l\u1ec5 (b\u00e1i) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (kh\u1eafp) m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, (m\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i (do) c\u00f3 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n sinh (v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt). Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n sinh, n\u00ean (m\u1edbi) l\u1ec5 (b\u00e1i) A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
T\u00c1N TH\u00c1N RA SAO? (D\u00d9NG) NGHI\u1ec6P (C\u1ee6A) MI\u1ec6NG (M\u00c0) T\u00c1N TH\u00c1N.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e1n l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i. T\u00e1n th\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i (t\u00e1n th\u00e1n) l\u00e0 (do) nghi\u1ec7p (c\u1ee7a) mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
X\u01afNG DANH NH\u01af LAI KIA, NH\u01af TR\u00cd T\u01af\u1edaNG QUANG MINH C\u1ee6A NH\u01af LAI KIA, NH\u01af DANH (V\u00c0) NGH\u0128A (C\u1ee6A NH\u01af LAI) KIA, DO MU\u1ed0N (\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C) TU H\u00c0NH (M\u1ed8T C\u00c1CH) NH\u01af TH\u1eacT T\u01af\u01a0NG \u01afNG.<\/p>\n
X\u01b0ng danh Nh\u01b0 Lai kia l\u00e0 n\u00f3i x\u01b0ng danh c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng quang minh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kia l\u00e0 quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1eady. Quang minh n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu (kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c) th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (\u1edf kh\u1eafp) m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng (h\u1ec1) c\u00f3 (g\u00ec) ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), (v\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb (di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c) t\u1ed9i \u00e1m (thu\u1ed9c) v\u00f4 minh (c\u1ee7a) ch\u00fang sinh (kh\u1eafp) m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (ch\u1ec9) nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (hay) ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) (t\u1ed1i) \u00e1m trong (ch\u1ed7) tr\u1ed1ng (v\u00e0 h\u01b0) kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 danh (v\u00e0) ngh\u0129a (c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai) kia, mu\u1ed1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) tu h\u00e0nh (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch) nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng l\u00e0: danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Quang kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (m\u1ecdi) v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (th\u1ecfa) m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng danh (v\u00e0) nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng (Nh\u01b0 Lai kia) m\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ecfa) m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sao v\u1eady? Do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh (\u0111\u00fang) nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, (v\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi danh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft (r\u1eb1ng) Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u00e2n (c\u1ee7a) th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, (m\u00e0 cho) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n (c\u1ee7a) v\u1eadt (lo\u1ea1i). L\u1ea1i (v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec) c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) thu\u1ea7n, do ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t; hai l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, do kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; ba l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, do (c\u00f2n c\u00f3) c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c (xen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m) gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ba c\u00e2u n\u00e0y (1) chuy\u1ec3n theo nhau m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Do t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 (v\u00ec) ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi (s\u1ef1) tu h\u00e0nh (nh\u01b0) th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi (r\u1eb1ng): \u201cCon m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Danh l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay (c\u1ee7a) ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (2). (N\u1ebfu) nh\u01b0 x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kia ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u00e1m (3). (Theo \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e1m h\u1ecfi) x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m sao m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 v\u00e0n sai kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3). C\u00f3 danh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 danh (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. Danh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (v\u00e0) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, (ho\u1eb7c) B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fa \u0110\u00e0 La Ni, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u1ea5m ch\u00fa n\u00e0y n\u1ecd, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi (ch\u00fa) c\u1ea5m (tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh) th\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ee3t v\u00e0ng\u2026\u201d c\u00e1c c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed (v\u00e0o gi\u1edd) d\u1eadu (ho\u1eb7c) h\u1ee3i (m\u00e0) th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5m (ch\u00fa) \u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u0169ng (v\u1eabn) kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (L\u1ea1i) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m quan ra tr\u1eadn, c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c (cho) trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan c\u1ea5p t\u1ee5ng (c\u00e2u): \u201cG\u1eb7p kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t\u201d, t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, (th\u1eddi) n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i binh kh\u00ed (4) kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Trong) Bao B\u1ed1c T\u1eed (5) g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cy\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d (6) v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0) \u0111au (b\u1ec7nh) chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e2n (7), d\u00f9ng (tr\u00e1i) m\u1ed9c qua (\u0111u \u0111\u1ee7) h\u01a1 l\u1eeda (n\u00f3ng) r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0\u1eddm th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee1. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9c qua\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee1; (ch\u00ednh) th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng) \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb (b\u1ec7nh) b\u00f4i l\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eefa (l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u1edf tr\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. (C\u00f2n) c\u00f3 danh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c danh (ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0) ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng n\u00e0y n\u1ecd v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 39:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 hay ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u (\u201cc\u00fa\u201d).<\/p>\n
(2) Danh hay t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
(3) \u00dd n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00ec ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kia c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u00e1m.<\/p>\n
(4) T\u1ee9c n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
(5) M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh, th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i, tr\u1ecb t\u00e0 tr\u1ecb ma, th\u1ebf gian s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua\u2026 do C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
(6) Y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
(7) Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 bong g\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
T\u00c1C NGUY\u1ec6N RA SAO? T\u00c2M TH\u01af\u1edcNG T\u00c1C NGUY\u1ec6N: M\u1ed8T L\u00d2NG CHUY\u00caN NI\u1ec6M, (MONG SAO) K\u1ebeT CU\u1ed8C (\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C) V\u00c3NG SINH V\u1ec0 C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC AN L\u1ea0C, DO MU\u1ed0N TU H\u00c0NH (M\u1ed8T C\u00c1CH) NH\u01af TH\u1eacT SA MA THA.<\/p>\n
(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta) d\u1ecbch Sa Ma Tha l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 (1). Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 (\u0111\u1ec3) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c v\u1eady. Danh (t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ednh (m\u00e0 th\u00f4i), (c\u00f2n) n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a (th\u00ec) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady? Nh\u01b0 ng\u1eebng t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9; qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh (2) ng\u1eebng tham, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi ng\u1eebng s\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i (m\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9. M\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9\u201d (r\u1ea5t) l\u00e0 m\u00eanh mang, kh\u00f4ng (ch\u00e2n) ch\u00ednh (\u0111\u1ea1t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh (t\u1eeb) Sa Ma Tha (kia) v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 (c\u00e1c c\u00e2y) xu\u00e2n, ch\u00e1, du, li\u1ec5u (3), tuy \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (lo\u00e0i th\u1ea3o) m\u1ed9c, (song) n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9c (th\u1eddi) l\u00e0m sao (c\u00f3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du, li\u1ec5u (kia) ch\u1edb? Sa Ma Tha (m\u00e0) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kia, nay c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, (v\u1edbi \u00fd) nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, (nh\u1edd) danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c kia, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ba c\u00f5i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u1eeba sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia (th\u1eddi) t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng (m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c) \u00e1c (thu\u1ed9c) th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd. Ba l\u00e0 (do nh\u1edd) l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd) ng\u1eebng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u (c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3) Thanh V\u0103n (v\u00e0) B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt (n\u1eefa). Ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 sinh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) do mu\u1ed1n tu h\u00e0nh (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch) nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt Sa Ma Tha.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 40:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Samatha phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 sa ma tha, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9\u201d, t\u1ee9c d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5m ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n
(2) T\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch. C\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
(3) C\u00e1c ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O? (L\u00c0 DO) TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 (M\u00c0) QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T, CH\u00cdNH NI\u1ec6M QU\u00c1N (C\u00d5I) KIA, DO MU\u1ed0N TU H\u00c0NH (M\u1ed8T C\u00c1CH) NH\u01af TH\u1eacT T\u1ef2 B\u00c0 X\u00c1 NA.<\/p>\n
(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta) d\u1ecbch T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 X\u00e1 Na l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. (Song) ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch) r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i (l\u00e0) qu\u00e1n (v\u1eady th\u00f4i), (n\u00ean) ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady? Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 ch\u00edn t\u01b0\u1edfng (1) c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, (th\u00ec) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 (ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau) t\u00ean (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y) nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean (\u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, s\u1ebd) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y xu\u00e2n c\u00e2y ch\u00e1 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 X\u00e1 Na (m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 (th\u00ec) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i (c\u00f5i) n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u00fd (m\u00e0) qu\u00e1n ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam (c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i) kia. Do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y (v\u1ed1n) nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, (n\u00ean) ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. Hai l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 (c\u00f5i) t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia, li\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, (th\u1eddi) c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, (s\u1ebd) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng) t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (\u1edf c\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean, k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) do mu\u1ed1n tu h\u00e0nh (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch) nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 X\u00e1 Na (2).<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 41:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Ch\u00edn t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00edn t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
1. T\u01b0\u1edfng (sau khi ch\u1ebft, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y) s\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
2. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y th\u00e2m sanh.<\/p>\n
3. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y tan l\u1edf.<\/p>\n
4. T\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 x\u00ec ra.<\/p>\n
5. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y tan r\u00e3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa v\u1eadt r\u0129a r\u00fac th\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
7. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y tan ra m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
8. T\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
9. T\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n
(2) Vipasyan\u0101 (t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 x\u00e1 na) t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0103n d\u1e5b\u015b c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eef Vi, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd chia ra, ph\u00e2n ra, lan ra. D\u1e5b\u015b chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Pa\u015bya(ti), th\u00eam Vi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Vipa\u015byati l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5y ra\u201d, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ra. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb Vipa\u015byana, phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 X\u00e1 Na, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T (C\u00d5I) KIA C\u00d3 BA LO\u1ea0I. NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 BA LO\u1ea0I? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM (V\u1ec0) C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT KIA. HAI L\u00c0 QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT A DI \u0110\u00c0. BA L\u00c0 QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m duy\u00ean (theo) c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 (th\u1ec3) kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n ph\u00e2n minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O? KH\u00d4NG B\u1ece T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 C\u00c1C CH\u00daNG SINH KH\u1ed4 N\u00c3O, T\u00c2M TH\u01af\u1edcNG T\u00c1C NGUY\u1ec6N H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG L\u00c0M \u0110\u1ea6U, DO (MU\u1ed0N) \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U T\u00c2M \u0110\u1ea0I BI.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i (\u0111\u1ebfn), hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng (quay) v\u1ec1. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i (\u0111\u1ebfn) l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a (ch\u00ednh) m\u00ecnh quay v\u1ec1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng (h\u1ecd) v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. T\u01b0\u1edbng (quay) v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kia r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c (l\u00e0m) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (c\u1ee7a) Sa Ma Tha (v\u00e0) T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 X\u00e1 Na (\u0111\u00e3) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, quay v\u1ec1 tr\u1edf v\u00e0o r\u1eebng r\u1eadm sinh t\u1eed, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111i (\u0111\u1ebfn) ho\u1eb7c (quay) v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec k\u00e9o ch\u00fang sinh qua kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed, th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, do (mu\u1ed1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0) t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0: trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed (th\u1ebf gian) hai l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh. Trong ph\u1ea7n (v\u1ec1) kh\u00ed (th\u1ebf gian) l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0) t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n (\u00fd ngh\u0129a) l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a. (Gi\u1edd) \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i (v\u1ec1) th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1) Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O (V\u1ec0) C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM (V\u1ec0) C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT KIA? C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM (V\u1ec0) C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT KIA L\u00c0: DO TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U (N\u0102NG) L\u1ef0C KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 SUY L\u01af\u1edcNG, DO NH\u01af T\u00cdNH (CH\u1ea4T) C\u1ee6A B\u00c1U MA NI NH\u01af \u00dd, (V\u1ed0N L\u00c0 HAI) PH\u00c1P T\u01af\u01a0NG T\u1ee2 T\u01af\u01a0NG \u0110\u1ed0I (V\u1edaI NHAU).<\/p>\n
(N\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (1) l\u00e0: t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 (cho) (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) 17 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam (thu\u1ed9c) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u1ee7a) Ph\u1eadt kia (v\u1ed1n) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. (Theo) c\u00e1c kinh t\u00f3m n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec1u (hay) \u00edt, (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, hai l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, ba l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) r\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong (n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u) n\u00e0y (th\u00ec) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) nghi\u1ec7p, \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n (v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb) thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng (2) m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Hai l\u00e0 (c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3) do (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c kh\u00e9o tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 gom th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i (3). (Hai) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y (c\u1ee9) nh\u01b0 17 lo\u1ea1i (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ec3) d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y (th\u00ec) m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n (b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (r\u00f5). Do nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a) b\u00e1u Ma Ni Nh\u01b0 \u00dd kia, (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0: m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u Ma Ni \u00dd kia (\u0111\u1ec3) hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c v\u1eady. Khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, (c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i) d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (4) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i (5) c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang sinh (6). (Khi) ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ebft ph\u00fac (th\u00ec) x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u Ma Ni Nh\u01b0 \u00dd. Ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea1i long v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng (7) ra \u0111\u1eddi, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi (n\u00ean) \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, (m\u00e0) l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn trong Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 (8). (Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed1c thang (th\u00ec) khi theo \u00fd (m\u00ecnh) mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt (n\u00e0o), vua s\u1ebd chay t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdc n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y cao, (r\u1ed3i) ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n (th\u1eddi) xin ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m, ho\u1eb7c 10 d\u1eb7m, ho\u1eb7c 100 d\u1eb7m, (c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf) t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. Khi \u1ea5y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ed3) v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecfa h\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0) do (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c (thu\u1ed9c) t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t (c\u1ee7a) b\u00e1u n\u00e0y. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do t\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c (m\u00e0) \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 do (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u kia, c\u1ea7u \u0103n, m\u1eb7c, (th\u1eddi) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00fang theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u, (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u (m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u01b0a). (C\u00f2n) c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do t\u00ednh (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ee7 (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n), kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, l\u1ea5y t\u1ea1m t\u00ednh (ng\u1ecdc) kia (ra) l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. L\u1ea1i b\u00e1u kia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n \u0103n, m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1p nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00fang sinh. L\u1ea1i b\u00e1u kia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi) m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh (9). (Do) c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 (m\u00e0 th\u00f4i).<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 42:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) H\u00e1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n
(2) T\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, xem kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (\u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n).<\/p>\n
(3) Gom th\u00e2u, h\u00e1n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cnhi\u1ebfp\u201d. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec (nhi\u1ebfp) c\u00f5i \u1ea5y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
(4) L\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m trong \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9 sinh. Do \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sinh. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i (t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n) c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sinh. Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
(5) X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i (\u015aar\u012bna) v\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ed1t, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau khi h\u1ecfa t\u00e1n xong.<\/p>\n
(6) \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd. S\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(7) T\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n (Cakra-vartitva) d\u00f9ng th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean th\u1eddi \u1ea5y thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
(8) Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch (9), s\u1ed1 3, trang 26.<\/p>\n
(9) \u00dd n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, b\u00e1u Ma Ni kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. (\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201cr\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u1eady).<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM (V\u1ec0) C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT KIA L\u00c0: C\u00d3 17 TH\u1ee8 C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT. NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 17?<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) THANH T\u1ecaNH TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– HAI L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) L\u01af\u1ee2NG TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– BA L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) T\u00cdNH TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed0N L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) H\u00ccNH T\u01af\u1edaNG TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– N\u0102M L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I S\u1ef0 TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– S\u00c1U L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) DI\u1ec6U S\u1eaeC TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea2Y L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) X\u00daC TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– T\u00c1M L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) BA TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– CH\u00cdN L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) M\u01afA TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) QUANG MINH TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) DI\u1ec6U THANH TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI HAI L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) CH\u1ee6 TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI BA L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) QUY\u1ebeN THU\u1ed8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ed0N L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) TH\u1ecc D\u1ee4NG TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI L\u0102M L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 C\u00c1C HO\u1ea0N N\u1ea0N TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI S\u00c1U L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ea0I NGH\u0128A M\u00d4N TRANG NGHI\u00caM,<\/p>\n
– M\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ea2Y L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 MONG C\u1ea6U \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6 TRANG NGHI\u00caM.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ra gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) THANH T\u1ecaNH TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cQU\u00c1N T\u01af\u1edaNG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI KIA, H\u01a0N H\u1eb2N \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG BA C\u00d5I\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? (V\u00ec) c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu, (n\u01a1i h\u1ecd) phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (m\u00e0) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). (Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (m\u00e0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00f3) ph\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. (Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) L\u01af\u1ee2NG TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cC\u1ee8U C\u00c1NH T\u1ef0A H\u01af KH\u00d4NG, R\u1ed8NG L\u1edaN KH\u00d4NG B\u1edc B\u1ebeN\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? (V\u00ec) ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u1ebfu (c\u00f3) \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t do tu\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0n do tu\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0n gian v\u1ea1n gian (th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u) t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i (trong) ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (m\u00e0) nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sinh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang sinh, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd sinh, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, (th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn) to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 (c\u0169ng) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 bao. Song th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang sinh trong (c\u00f5i) \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, (\u0111\u1ec1u) c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh (t\u1ef1u) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh (1) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 43:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tham, s\u00e2n, si v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu sinh v\u00e0o C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 bi, tr\u00ed theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) T\u00cdNH TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cCH\u00cdNH \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea BI, THI\u1ec6N C\u0102N XU\u1ea4T TH\u1ebe SINH\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng Ca La C\u1ea7u La, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn (th\u00ec) th\u00e2n (th\u00e0nh) nh\u01b0 n\u00fai l\u1edbn. (N\u00f3) t\u00f9y gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, (l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3) l\u00e0m th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 An L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sinh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (thu\u1ed9c) ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o kia, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n (m\u00ecnh) m\u00e0 (l\u00e0) th\u00e2n (m\u00ecnh) (1), (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 44:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i Ca La C\u1ea7u La l\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) H\u00ccNH T\u01af\u1edaNG TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cQUANG MINH S\u1ea0CH \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6, NH\u01af G\u01af\u01a0NG, V\u00d2NG NH\u1eacT NGUY\u1ec6T\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec (do) nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c (m\u00e0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do) t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (m\u00e0 ra) v\u1eady (1). (C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) v\u1eeba sinh v\u1ec1 (c\u00f5i) kia, (th\u1eddi) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e2n (v\u00e0) nh\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nhau (n\u1eefa) (2). S\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi (\u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3) b\u1eb1ng nhau tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Do nh\u1edd (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh quang v\u1eady. Quang kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1) t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 (v\u1eabn) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 45:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn n\u00ean sinh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111oan nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
(2) \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I S\u1ef0 TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201c\u0110\u1ee6 T\u00cdNH CH\u1ea4T TR\u00c2N B\u1ea2O, G\u1ed2M H\u1ebeT DI\u1ec6U TRANG NGHI\u00caM\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? \u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 (1) (\u1edf c\u00f5i) kia, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1u, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1u, (\u0111\u1ec1u) t\u00f9y t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu (l\u1ea1i) mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng (s\u1ea1ch) h\u1ebft, (th\u00ec s\u1ebd) l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. (Do \u0111\u00f3) t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 46:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1eadt n\u01a1i c\u00f5i kia v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) DI\u1ec6U S\u1eaeC TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cQUANG V\u00d4 C\u1ea4U R\u1ef0C R\u1ee0, S\u00c1NG S\u1ea0CH R\u1eccI TH\u1ebe GIAN\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng (m\u00e0) r\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu (m\u1ecdi) s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5u trong ngo\u00e0i. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y (m\u00e0) chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 minh. Quang l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) X\u00daC (CH\u1ea0M) TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cC\u1ece C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C B\u1eb0NG B\u00c1U, M\u1ec0M M\u1ea0I TR\u00c1I PH\u1ea2I CHUY\u1ec2N, CH\u1ea0M V\u00c0O SINH TH\u1eaeNG L\u1ea0C, H\u01a0N CA CHI\u00caN L\u00c2N \u0110\u00c0\u201d<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u00e1u n\u00f3i cho (s\u1ef1) c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, song \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (l\u1ea1i) m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea1m (sinh vui) th\u00edch (th\u00ec) ph\u1ea3i (tham) ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (l\u1ea1i) t\u0103ng (th\u00eam) \u0111\u1ea1o (l\u1ef1c). S\u1ef1 (th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ed3ng (v\u1edbi) y\u00eau th\u00edch (1), (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 47:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) BA TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0: C\u00d3 BA TH\u1ee8 PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT. NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 BA? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC, HAI L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea4T, BA L\u00c0 H\u01af KH\u00d4NG.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 (1). Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. (C\u00f2n) ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i kia thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian; l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u00ec (c\u00f5i) kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; (c\u00f2n) tuy c\u00f3 gi\u00f3, song gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5. Cho n\u00ean trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ecdn ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 (s\u1eafc) m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chung l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 48:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eddi gian n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i (mah\u0101bh\u016bta). \u201cMah\u0101\u201d l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn, \u201cbh\u016bta\u201d ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. \u201cMah\u0101bh\u016bta\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn\u2026<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) N\u01af\u1edaC TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cHOA B\u00c1U NG\u00c0N V\u1ea0N LO\u1ea0I, CHE KH\u1eaeP SU\u1ed0I AO H\u1ed2, GI\u00d3 THO\u1ea2NG LAY HOA L\u00c1, QUANG GIAO THOA LO\u1ea0N CHUY\u1ec2N\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (do) n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n, (th\u00ec) c\u1ea7n g\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y! Thanh t\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u00e3) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea3i) t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, l\u1ea1i (ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n) d\u00f9ng g\u00ec (\u0111\u1ebfn) n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa sao! Trong (c\u00f5i) \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi (ti\u1ebft), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, (th\u00ec) c\u00f2n (ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n) d\u00f9ng g\u00ec (\u0111\u1ebfn) n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa sao! Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 (v\u1eabn) c\u00f3, (\u1eaft) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do. Kinh (1) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n (n\u01a1i c\u00f5i) kia, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o (trong) ao b\u00e1u, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n ng\u1eadp ch\u00e2n; mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ngang l\u01b0ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ngay ngang l\u01b0ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eadn c\u1ed5; mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean m\u00ecnh; mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n r\u00fat tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. (Ho\u1eb7c) \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a (ho\u1eb7c) l\u1ea1nh (ho\u1eb7c) n\u00f3ng, (\u0111\u1ec1u) t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo \u00fd. S\u1ea3ng (kho\u00e1i tinh) th\u1ea7n, (vui) th\u00edch (th\u00e2n) th\u1ec3, tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch (c\u00e1c) c\u1ea5u (b\u1ea9n) c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Trong tr\u1ebbo l\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch, s\u1ea1ch (\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c) nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e1u \u00f3ng \u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng (ch\u1ed7) th\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu (\u0111\u1ebfn). S\u00f3ng g\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, quay r\u00f3t v\u00e0o nhau. \u00cam \u1ea3 nh\u1eb9 tr\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng mau. S\u00f3ng d\u00e2ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u00f9y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean nghe ra sao, ch\u1eb3ng ai ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe (2). Ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1eadt thanh, ho\u1eb7c nghe ph\u00e1p thanh, ho\u1eb7c nghe t\u0103ng thanh, ho\u1eb7c nghe t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh thanh, (ho\u1eb7c nghe) kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 thanh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi thanh, ba la m\u1eadt thanh, ho\u1eb7c nghe m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay, b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p (3) thanh, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 (4) thanh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c (5) thanh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) di\u1ec7t (xu\u1ed1ng) thanh, v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn (5) thanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cam l\u1ed3 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p (7) thanh. C\u00e1c (\u00e2m) thanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (t\u01b0\u01a1ng) x\u1ee9ng (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng) g\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh (n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, (th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh) hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. (C\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f3) t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ly d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo (c\u00e1c) ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay tam b\u1ea3o l\u1ef1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thanh V\u0103n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh (x\u01b0ng) ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e2m (thanh) kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 49:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd kinh (\u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n).<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cT\u00f9y k\u1ef3 s\u1edf \u01b0ng, m\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t v\u0103n gi\u1ea3\u201d, t\u1ee9c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/p>\n
(3) B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chung v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thanh V\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p. T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 18 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Song \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i k\u00ea ra 18 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c (xem \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 26).<\/p>\n
(4) Th\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 (ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng minh hu\u1ec7), t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 3 minh) v\u00e0 3 hu\u1ec7. S\u00e1u th\u00f4ng l\u00e0: 1. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng -2. Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng – 3. T\u00fac m\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng (bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc) – 4. Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng (bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c) – 5. Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng (\u0111i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, qua t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i) – 6. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng (h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, d\u1ee9t sinh t\u1eed). Ba hu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: 1. V\u0103n hu\u1ec7 (do nghe m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7) \u2013 2. T\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 (do suy t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7) – 3. Tu hu\u1ec7 (do tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7).<\/p>\n
(5) V\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
(6) Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch (16), trang 30.<\/p>\n
(7) Cam l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, v\u00ed cho di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 r\u00f3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a b\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c con vua th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh, l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh r\u00f3t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p vua cha. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ea4T TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cCUNG \u0110I\u1ec6N C\u00c1C L\u1ea6U G\u00c1C, TH\u1ea4Y M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG KH\u00d4NG NG\u1ea0I, C\u00c2Y T\u1ea0P QUANG \u0110\u1ee6 S\u1eaeC, LAN CAN B\u00c1U GI\u00c1P V\u00d2NG\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? \u0110\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 (trang nghi\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i) kia, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1u, tr\u0103m b\u00e1u, (cho \u0111\u1ebfn) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1u, (\u0111\u1ec1u) t\u00f9y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang \u00fd, (m\u00e0) trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. (C\u00e1c) s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea1ch b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a (c\u00e1c) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, (c\u00e1c) nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n (trong \u1ea5y) (1). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi trong (c\u00f5i) \u1ea5y do th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 (vi\u1ec7c) kia, (th\u1eddi) c\u00e1c l\u1ebd d\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i (v\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp (\u0111\u1ee7) (2) t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (s\u1ebd) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e1u chi\u1ebfu (s\u00e1ng) ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0m m\u0169. Trong m\u0169 b\u00e1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang (\u1edf) gi\u1eefa (hai) l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu (kh\u1eafp v\u1ec1) ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1ebfn) v\u1ea1n t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb ng\u1ee5c A T\u1ef3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn (tr\u1eddi) h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh (3), s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (4), (c\u00e1c) ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1) sinh t\u1eed, (c\u00e1c) nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, (n\u00e0o) th\u1ecd b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, trong (h\u00e0o quang) n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y (r\u00f5). V\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (m\u1ed9t) lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhau v\u1eady. (C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh) b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 50:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cth\u00e1m thang b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp\u201d. \u201cTh\u00e1m thang\u201d l\u00e0 d\u00f2 th\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i n\u00f3ng, \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. L\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1ee3n theo Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00fd Th\u1ecb) c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cKi\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u00e1m thang\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 coi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft, coi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 d\u00f2 th\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i. \u00dd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec l\u00e0m ho\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1eadt d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y tay xem n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ra sao v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u201cth\u00e1m thang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u1eadp\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u00e1c v\u00e0 ham l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
(3) Tr\u1eddi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh (Akani\u1e63\u1e6dha) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean\u201d. T\u1eebng tr\u1eddi t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c c\u00f5i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, tr\u00ean n\u1eefa l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
(4) S\u00e1u n\u1ebbo ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c 6 l\u1ed1i \u0111i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i g\u1ed3m: 1. \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, 2. ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, 3. s\u00fac sinh, 4. a tu la, 5. ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 6. tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) H\u01af KH\u00d4NG TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cV\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG B\u00c1U GIAO NHAU, H\u01af KH\u00d4NG TR\u00c0N L\u01af\u1edaI V\u00d5NG, \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I LINH VANG H\u01af\u1edeNG, NG\u00c2N NGA \u00c2M DI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Kinh n\u00f3i: V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5ng b\u00e1u che ch\u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u00e1u t\u1ea1p, k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u qu\u00fd l\u1ea1, trang nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng treo r\u0169 linh b\u00e1u. Quang s\u1eafc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3. Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c (1) t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eb9 n\u1ed5i tho\u00e1ng lay. Gi\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng, \u1ea5m m\u00e1t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng mau, th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f5ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00e1u, ph\u00e1t ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u, lan xa v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4n nh\u00e3. C\u00f3 ai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (ph\u00e1p \u00e2m n\u1ecd), (th\u1eddi) th\u00f3i d\u01a1 b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m (2), t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. Gi\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. \u00c2m thanh (\u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (l\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 51:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201ctr\u1ea7n lao c\u1ea5u t\u1eadp\u201d, n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tham s\u00e2n si phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) M\u01afA TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cM\u01afA HOA, Y, TRANG NGHI\u00caM, V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u01af\u01a0NG HU\u00c2N KH\u1eaeP\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)?<\/p>\n
Kinh n\u00f3i: gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i r\u1ea3i hoa kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo s\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i tr\u01a1n nhu\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t. Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean (hoa) \u1ea5y, thun xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n t\u1ea5c, theo ch\u00e2n nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean, ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Hoa d\u00f9ng xong r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n m\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, trong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t (l\u1ea1i ch\u00fat) g\u00ec (1). T\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft (m\u00e0) gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i r\u1ea3i hoa, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf s\u00e1u h\u1ed3i. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hoa sen b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t hoa b\u00e1u, (c\u00f3) tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c l\u00e1. Quang minh c\u1ee7a (c\u00e1c) hoa n\u00e0y (g\u1ed3m) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i. S\u1eafc xanh (th\u00ec) quang xanh, s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng (th\u00ec) quang tr\u1eafng, \u0111en v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf t\u00edm, quang (v\u00e0) s\u1eafc (\u0111\u1ec1u) r\u1ee1 r\u00e0ng. \u1ee8ng r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c, t\u1ecf ng\u1eddi (nh\u01b0) nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t hoa ph\u00e1t ra 36 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c quang. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t quang ph\u00e1t ra 36 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c (v\u1ecb) Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00eda, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (2) l\u1ea1i ph\u00f3ng ra tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n quanh minh, v\u00ec kh\u1eafp (ch\u00fang sinh) m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb an l\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Hoa (m\u00e0) l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 52:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c hoa n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fat g\u00ec th\u00e0nh r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
(2) T\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m 36 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t quang m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 36 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c quang.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) QUANG MINH TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cM\u1eb6T TR\u1edcI PH\u1eacT HU\u1ec6 S\u00c1NG, S\u1ea0CH TR\u1eea TH\u1ebe \u00c1M SI\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Quang minh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i kia, t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean). Ai m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o (th\u1eddi) v\u00f4 minh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m r\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. Quang minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (l\u00e0m t\u00e1c) d\u1ee5ng (nh\u01b0) c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) DI\u1ec6U THANH TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cPH\u1ea0M THANH NG\u1ed8 S\u00c2U XA, VI DI\u1ec6U V\u1eccNG M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Kinh n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 (c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) nghe (n\u00f3i l\u00e0) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia thanh t\u1ecbnh an l\u1ea1c, (r\u1ed3i) ghi nh\u1edb nguy\u1ec7n sinh, c\u0169ng (s\u1ebd) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh (v\u00e0) li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc (m\u00e0) l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) CH\u1ee6 TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cCH\u00cdNH GI\u00c1C A DI \u0110\u00c0, VUA PH\u00c1P KH\u00c9O TR\u1ee4 TR\u00cc\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c A Di \u0110\u00e0 (l\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c kia, do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c A Di \u0110\u00e0 gi\u1eef tr\u00ec (th\u00ec) l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, tr\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c r\u1eefa b\u00f4i l\u00ean h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m, (cho) v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1ebd) kh\u00f4ng r\u1eefa, v\u00e0o l\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng thi\u00eau, (m\u00e0) g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (th\u00ec) li\u1ec1n sinh. C\u1edb sao v\u1eady? Do l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng r\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3 (l\u00e0) sinh v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i (\u0111\u1ec3) gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y) b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng (thu\u1ed9c) t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh (v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i). Tuy sinh v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i (nh\u01b0) t\u1ea1p sinh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, (song) h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i ra kh\u00f4ng r\u1eefa n\u00e1t. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 (tr\u00e3i) qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) QUY\u1ebeN THU\u1ed8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cNH\u01af LAI T\u1ecaNH HOA CH\u00daNG, CH\u00cdNH GI\u00c1C HOA H\u00d3A SINH\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ea1p sinh (v\u00e0o c\u00e1c) th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c thai ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c bao nhi\u00eau, kh\u1ed5 s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3u. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0) do b\u1edfi t\u1ea1p nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c kia, (th\u1eddi) kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do (trong) t\u1ecbnh hoa ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh. B\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t (t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t) ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Su\u1ed1t h\u1ebft h\u1ec5 c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c trong (v\u00f2ng) ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (1) (th\u00ec) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em v\u1eady. Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 53:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: Ch\u1eef \u201cgi\u1edbi\u201d theo Ph\u1ea1m v\u0103n l\u00e0 Dh\u0101tu, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh\u201d. M\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3. M\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n. Qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi (Dh\u0101tu) v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) TH\u1ecc D\u1ee4NG TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cY\u00caU TH\u00cdCH PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P V\u1eca, THI\u1ec0N TAM MU\u1ed8I M\u00d3N \u0102N\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng (m\u00ecnh). Do v\u00ec (m\u1ea1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean do v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do) Nh\u01b0 Lai (\u0111\u00e3) th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n (c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ra hay) sao (1). Nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u1ea1ng (s\u1ed1ng) c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, (chuy\u1ec3n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 54:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i. Do t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eady. M\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c) th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng tin v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 C\u00c1C (TAI) H\u1eccA TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cD\u1ee8T L\u00ccA TH\u00c2N T\u00c2M N\u00c3O, TH\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u1ecc L\u1ea0C KH\u00d4NG NG\u01afNG\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Kinh n\u00f3i: Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i phi\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng (c\u00f5i) kia c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1i, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ea0I NGH\u0128A M\u00d4N TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201c\u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA THI\u1ec6N C\u0102N GI\u1edaI, B\u1eb0NG, KH\u00d4NG DANH X\u1ea4U XA, NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee V\u00c0 C\u0102N KHUY\u1ebeT, GI\u1ed0NG HAI TH\u1eeaA KH\u00d4NG SINH\u201d. QU\u1ea2 B\u00c1O (\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SINH V\u1ec0) T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8 L\u00ccA KH\u1eceI HAI TH\u1ee8 L\u1ed6I X\u1ea4U XA C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT: (HAI L\u1ed6I X\u1ea4U XA G\u1ed2M) M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 TH\u1ec2, HAI L\u00c0 DANH. TH\u1ec2 (L\u1ea0I) C\u00d3 BA TH\u1ee8: M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI HAI TH\u1eeaA, HAI L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee, BA L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee6 C\u00c1C C\u0102N. (DO C\u00d5I T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8) KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 BA L\u1ed6I N\u00c0Y, (N\u00caN) G\u1eccI L\u00c0 \u201cL\u00ccA (XA) TH\u1ec2 X\u1ea4U XA\u201d. (V\u1ec0) DANH C\u0168NG (G\u1ed2M C\u00d3) BA TH\u1ee8: (C\u00d3 NGH\u0128A L\u00c0) KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I (N\u01a0I T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8) CH\u1ec8 KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 BA TH\u1ec2, (M\u00c0) B\u1edeI CHO \u0110\u1ebeN KH\u00d4NG NGHE \u0110\u1ebeN C\u1ea2 C\u00c1C DANH X\u01afNG HAI TH\u1eeaA, NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee V\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee6 C\u00c1C C\u0102N N\u1eeeA, (N\u00caN) G\u1eccI L\u00c0 \u201cL\u00ccA (XA) DANH X\u1ea4U XA\u201d. (C\u00d2N CH\u1eee) B\u1eb0NG L\u00c0 (C\u00c1C CH\u00daNG SINH TRONG C\u00d5I T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8) M\u1ed8T T\u01af\u1edaNG B\u1eb0NG NHAU V\u1eacY.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 (d\u00f9ng) chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, (ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0) c\u01a1m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (kh\u00e1c nhau), t\u00f9y theo ph\u00fac (nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt). Ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n \u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1edbi r\u00f5 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ecfi (1). Song ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec v\u1ed1n ba l\u1ea7n ba ph\u1ea9m (2) m\u00e0 nay ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t hai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 (s\u00f4ng) Chuy (v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng) Th\u1eb1ng (3) m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 55:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cT\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00e3i t\u01b0\u1eddng kim l\u1ecbch chi chi\u201d. Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c trong kinh Duy Ma c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ghi \u201cTh\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n \u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t (t\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba), t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trang s\u1ee9c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i B\u1ea3o Trang Nghi\u00eam v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Trang Nghi\u00eam\u201d. \u00dd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i c\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 d\u01a1 l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0 trong kinh, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u00f4 u\u1ebf, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u1ea5n ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u trong s\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean tuy ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f5i s\u1ea1ch c\u00f5i d\u01a1, song n\u01a1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
(2) Ba l\u1ea7n ba ph\u1ea9m t\u1ee9c ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 sinh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 (xem Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh).<\/p>\n
(3) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai s\u00f4ng b\u00ean Trung Hoa, l\u1ea5y ra l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, song v\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6 T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 MONG C\u1ea6U TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cCH\u00daNG SINH BAO \u01af\u1edaC NGUY\u1ec6N, T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ec0U \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6\u201d.<\/p>\n
(S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u1ec3) suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi (\u1edf) n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt (\u1edf kh\u1eafp) th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (trong) m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (v\u00e0) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u00e0 (mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3) c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, (th\u1eddi) kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i) kia (\u0111\u1ec3) sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, (mu\u1ed1n sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng) l\u00e2u \u00edt (\u0111\u1ec1u) t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y \u00fd (mu\u1ed1n) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n). Ch\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1ecba) v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i (1) m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng (v\u1edbi) t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, (chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m) sao (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 56:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y th\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho tham, s\u00e2n, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y \u00fd.<\/p>\n
2) Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
N\u00d3I T\u00d3M (XONG V\u1ec0) S\u1ef0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U (C\u1ee6A) C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) 17 TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM C\u1ee6A C\u00d5I PH\u1eacT A DI \u0110\u00c0 KIA. (TRONG \u0110\u00d3) HI\u1ec2N HI\u1ec6N (L\u00caN) S\u1ef0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u1ee6A L\u1ef0C C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C L\u1edaN V\u1ec0 L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH (CHO) CH\u00cdNH TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH, (QUA) S\u1ef0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U (C\u1ee6A) C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH (CHO) NG\u01af\u1edcI KH\u00c1C.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 17 th\u1ee9 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 (n\u00fai) Tu Di m\u00e0 cho v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a tr\u1ecdn bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. N\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i (do) n\u00fai bi\u1ec3n (c\u00f3) th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, (hay ch\u00e2n) l\u00f4ng (h\u1ea1t) c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u, (ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3) m\u1edbi th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean 17 th\u1ee9 tuy b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (song) \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y (1).<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 57:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ai l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eady. N\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i tha r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
3) Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef0 TRANG NGHI\u00caM C\u00d5I (C\u1ee6A) PH\u1eacT V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG TH\u1ecc KIA (L\u00c0) T\u01af\u1edaNG (C\u1ee6A) C\u1ea2NH GI\u1edaI (VI) DI\u1ec6U (THU\u1ed8C) \u0110\u1ec6 NH\u1ea4T NGH\u0128A \u0110\u1ebe, (TRONG \u0110\u00d3) M\u01af\u1edcI S\u00c1U C\u00c2U V\u00c0 M\u1ed8T C\u00c2U (\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C) N\u00d3I RA (M\u1ed8T C\u00c1CH) TH\u1ee8 T\u1ef0, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (c\u1ee7a) Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3nh cho n\u00ean 16 c\u00e2u (v\u1ec1) c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi vi di\u1ec7u. \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u201cnh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ph\u00e1p\u201d (th\u00ec) s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (chi ti\u1ebft).<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i 17 c\u00e2u t\u00f3m (chung) (n\u00f3i) ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c (s\u1ef1 thanh) t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed (th\u1ebf gian) l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi (l\u00ean) th\u1ee9 (t\u1ef1)? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp (1) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cquy m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i quang Nh\u01b0 Lai, nguy\u1ec7n sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c\u201d. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 (\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng) nghi. Nghi r\u1eb1ng sinh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, (l\u00e0) ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ee5y (2). B\u1ecf sinh (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i) nguy\u1ec7n sinh, sinh (l\u00e0m) sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i nghi n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean (ph\u1ea3i) qu\u00e1n (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia. (M\u1edbi) r\u00f5 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia l\u00e0 sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh, (v\u00ec v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 (l\u00e0 c\u00e1i) sinh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady? Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh (v\u1ed1n) thanh t\u1ecbnh, chung cu\u1ed9c (l\u00e0) v\u00f4 sinh. N\u00f3i sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 (th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1i) t\u00ecnh (th\u1ee9c) c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb c\u00f3 sinh v\u1eady. Sinh (kia) n\u1ebfu (nh\u01b0 l\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng sinh, (th\u00ec) sinh (l\u00e0m) sao c\u00f3 t\u1eadn. Th\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u00ec n\u1ebfu) sinh m\u00e0 (c\u00f3) t\u1eadn, (th\u1eddi) tr\u00ean m\u1ea5t (c\u00e1i) th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m (3), d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ea c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt ba KH\u00d4NG m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng KH\u00d4NG (4). (C\u00e1c) c\u0103n (b\u1ea1i) ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t (tuy\u1ec7t) lu\u00f4n, g\u00e0o (kh\u00f3c) \u0111\u1ed9ng ba ng\u00e0n (5), ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf (l\u1ea1i) ch\u1eb3ng (quay) v\u1ec1, do \u0111\u1ea5y (m\u00e0) ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb9n (6). Th\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u1ee9) th\u1ec3 theo sinh l\u00fd (7), (th\u00ec sinh \u1ea5y) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u0103n nh\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 17 c\u00e2u (8) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i kia. Trong 17 c\u00e2u (ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh) t\u1ed5ng (qu\u00e1t) v\u00e0 (ph\u00e2n) bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai (ph\u1ea7n). C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c (\u00fd) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ba c\u00f5i. (C\u00f5i m\u00e0) h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ba c\u00f5i kia c\u00f3 (nh\u1eefng) t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec? (Th\u00ec) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 (c\u00e1c) t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 16 th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ef1a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn. Bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i, (th\u1eed h\u1ecfi) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c? N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh. (V\u00ec) t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1c. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb bi, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf sinh. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, (th\u00ec) thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec? Cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam. Bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng xong, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft (c\u00e1c) h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng (n\u00e0y) th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e3 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n di\u1ec7u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u s\u1eafc (th\u00ec) s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u00fac th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n x\u00fac. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n x\u00fac, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u1eaft x\u00fac. Cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n ba s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u1eaft x\u00fac, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7 m\u0169i x\u00fac, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n y (\u00e1o), hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00fac m\u1eaft m\u0169i n\u00e0y n\u1ecd, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m. Cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt hu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu minh. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1c (thanh) t\u1ecbnh (c\u1ee7a) \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hu\u1ec7, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft danh ti\u1ebfng xa g\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea1m thanh nghe xa. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft danh ti\u1ebfng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ai (l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (9), cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, (th\u1eddi) ai l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7? Cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ra sao, cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 (ho\u1ea1n) n\u1ea1n (hay) kh\u00f4ng (ho\u1ea1n) n\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c (ho\u1ea1n) n\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c (ho\u1ea1n) n\u1ea1n, (th\u00ec) do ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n? Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n (th\u00e0nh) m\u00e3n hay kh\u00f4ng (th\u00e0nh) m\u00e3n, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n (c\u00e1c) c\u1ea7u mong (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, 17 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i nghi, (m\u00e0) qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a 17 th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y (c\u00f2n) sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (10), ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u00ean n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) bi\u1ebft sinh (l\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng sinh, (th\u00ec) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m sinh. (C\u00f2n) nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (sinh) h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y sinh th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 sao? (M\u00e0) c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y sinh th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c (s\u1ebd) \u0111\u1ecda (v\u00e0o) hai ch\u1ea5p: m\u1ed9t (l\u00e0) s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, hai l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 sinh (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) n\u1eefa (s\u1ebd) sinh (c\u00e1c) ho\u1eb7c (11).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc Ma Ni s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n trong s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u00e3ng sinh) tuy c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed, (m\u00e0) nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u (nh\u01b0) ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00f4 sinh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kia, cho v\u00e0o (trong) t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee5c, (th\u00ec) trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t, t\u1ed9i (s\u1ebd) di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m (s\u1ebd) t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay v\u00e3ng sinh. L\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc Ma Ni n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a (m\u1ea7u) v\u00e0ng (ho\u1eb7c) \u0111en b\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, cho v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng (ho\u1eb7c) \u0111en, y nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7u (th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a) v\u1eadt (b\u1ecdc kia). C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh kia, c\u00f3 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9ng l\u1ee5a (l\u00e0 s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, cho v\u00e0o trong ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh (th\u1eddi) ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y sinh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eafp l\u1eeda, l\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh \u1eaft b\u0103ng tan, b\u0103ng tan th\u1eddi l\u1eeda t\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u00e3ng sinh thu\u1ed9c) h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m kia, tuy kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh (v\u1ed1n) kh\u00f4ng sinh, (song) ch\u1ec9 do (n\u0103ng) l\u1ef1c x\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt danh, l\u1eadp \u00fd v\u00e3ng sinh, nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i kia, c\u00f5i kia (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng sinh, (n\u00ean) ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda th\u1ea5y (l\u00e0) c\u00f3 sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 58:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho b\u1ed5n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00fd do t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
(2) L\u1ee5y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
(3) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cV\u00f4 vi n\u0103ng vi chi th\u00e2n\u201d t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p (gi\u1edbi) th\u00e2n v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u00e0 sinh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m (v\u00f4 vi) m\u00e0 l\u00e0m (n\u0103ng vi).<\/p>\n
(4) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cTam kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng chi c\u1ed1\u201d. Ba KH\u00d4NG th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cho KH\u00d4NG, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. \u00dd n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n. Do m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ba KH\u00d4NG n\u00e0y tuy KH\u00d4NG m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt (ch\u1ea5p KH\u00d4NG).<\/p>\n
(5) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cC\u0103n b\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vong, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5n tam thi\u00ean\u201d. Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng KH\u00d4NG, n\u00ean khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c vang c\u1ea3 ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
(6) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cV\u00f4 ph\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c, \u01b0 t\u01b0 chi\u00eau s\u1ec9\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i k\u00eau kh\u00f3c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 t\u1eadn theo th\u1ebf gian. C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu x\u1ea5u th\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ngh\u0129a l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00fd n\u00f3i k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00fd sinh m\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh, t\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 t\u1eadn r\u1ed3i kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c k\u00eau than, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n cho s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
(7) Sinh l\u00fd t\u1ee9c l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a sinh th\u00ec sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
(8) T\u1ee9c 17 qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian) C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
(9) L\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m thanh nghe xa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
(10) T\u1ecbnh t\u00edn l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
(11) T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m (tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026) l\u00e0 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
(V\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n) th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m hai l\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O L\u00c0 QU\u00c1N (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) TRANG NGHI\u00caM (C\u1ee6A) PH\u1eacT? QU\u00c1N (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) TRANG NGHI\u00caM (C\u1ee6A) PH\u1eacT TH\u1edcI C\u00d3 T\u00c1M TH\u1ee8 T\u01af\u1edaNG C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT:<\/p>\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c) qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 (trong ph\u1ea7n) k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 T\u00c1M TH\u1ee8? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) T\u00d2A TRANG NGHI\u00caM, HAI L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u00c2N TRANG NGHI\u00caM, BA L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) NGHI\u1ec6P MI\u1ec6NG TRANG NGHI\u00caM, B\u1ed0N L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) NGHI\u1ec6P T\u00c2M TRANG NGHI\u00caM, N\u0102M L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG TRANG NGHI\u00caM, S\u00c1U L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) C\u1ea6M \u0110\u1ea6U TRANG NGHI\u00caM, B\u1ea8Y L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) CH\u1ee6 TRANG NGHI\u00caM, T\u00c1M L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) KH\u00d4NG U\u1ed4NG RA S\u1ee8C TR\u1ee4 TR\u00cc TRANG NGHI\u00caM.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) T\u00d2A TRANG NGHI\u00caM? DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cV\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG VUA B\u00c1U L\u1edaN, \u0110\u00c0I HOA S\u1ea0CH VI DI\u1ec6U\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a, xin y theo kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u00c2N TRANG NGHI\u00caM? DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cT\u01af\u1edaNG T\u1ed0T R\u1ea0NG M\u1ed8T T\u1ea6M, S\u1eaeC T\u01af\u1ee2NG V\u01af\u1ee2T QU\u1ea6N SINH\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, xinh y theo kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) NGHI\u1ec6P MI\u1ec6NG TRANG NGHI\u00caM? DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cTI\u1ebeNG NH\u01af LAI VI DI\u1ec6U, T\u1ecaNH VANG KH\u1eaeP M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG\u201d.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) NGHI\u1ec6P T\u00c2M TRANG NGHI\u00caM? DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201c\u0110\u1ed2NG \u0110\u1ea4T, N\u01af\u1edaC, L\u1eecA, GI\u00d3, H\u01af KH\u00d4NG, KH\u00d4NG PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T\u201d. KH\u00d4NG PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T \u0110\u00c2Y L\u00c0 DO T\u00c2M KH\u00d4NG PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T V\u1eacY.<\/p>\n
Ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i. (Do \u0111\u00f3) lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trang nghi\u00eam ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd, d\u00f9ng (\u0111\u1ec3) tr\u1ecb ba nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eady. D\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang sinh do (c\u00e1i) th\u1ea5y (v\u1ec1) th\u00e2n (1) n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu (n\u00e0o l\u00e0) th\u00e2n ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00e1c), th\u00e2n ti ti\u1ec7n, th\u00e2n x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, th\u00e2n t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n (2), th\u00e2n l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n (3). C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu (nh\u01b0) th\u1ea5y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) th\u00e2n quang minh t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai (th\u00ec) \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 tr\u00f3i r\u00e0ng (thu\u1ed9c) nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean (s\u1ebd) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. (Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u00fang sinh do ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng (lo\u1ea1i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 l\u00f3c l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u1ed5 c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng, kh\u1ed5 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng xong, kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng danh ti\u1ebfng. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, (n\u1ebfu) nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, (ho\u1eb7c) \u00e2m thanh n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p (c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i) (th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi) c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng (thu\u1ed9c) nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. (S\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec7ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u00fang sinh do th\u1ea5y (theo) t\u00e0, (n\u00ean) t\u00e2m sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, (cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c kia, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean tr\u00f4i m\u00e3i (trong) ba c\u00f5i, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf (4), m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i (trong) \u0111\u00eam l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ra. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu nghe (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, (th\u1eddi) c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi) c\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng (thu\u1ed9c) \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf tr\u00ean (s\u1ebd) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, (s\u1ebd) v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m sao (l\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2m tuy (l\u00e0) t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft, (song khi) nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt \u1eaft (th\u00e0nh) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft (5) v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a) r\u1eafn tuy cong queo, (song) v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng tr\u00fac t\u1ea5t (th\u00e0nh) ngay th\u1eb3ng. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu kim ch\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c ong ch\u00edch, \u1eaft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec9a \u0111\u00e1 c\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ao ng\u1ecdt c\u1eaft (6) \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (\u0111\u1ec1u) n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u1eaft (t\u00e2m) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft (c\u0169ng) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft v\u1eady (7).<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: T\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, (th\u00ec) l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng (lo\u1ea1i) (8)?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ec3 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, \u1eaft (ph\u1ea3i) c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00e2m th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, (n\u00ean) bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c (l\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, (th\u00ec) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 hay sao? (M\u00e0) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, (th\u00ec) t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f2n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean (l\u00e0) voi ng\u1ef1a huy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, (song) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 d\u00e0i, m\u0169i, \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 voi ng\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady sao?<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 59:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (sat-k\u0101ya\u1e0d\u1e5b\u1e63ti), m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n th\u1eadt ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
(2) T\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n. T\u00e1m n\u1ea1n l\u00e0: 1\/ \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, 2\/ ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, 3\/ s\u00fac sinh, 4\/ B\u1eafc C\u00e2u L\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u (do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y), 5\/ c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, 6\/ \u0111i\u1ebfc, m\u0169, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng, 7\/ th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng (tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian), 8\/ (sinh ra) tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c sau Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(3) N\u00f3i chung cho c\u00e1c th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n
(4) H\u00e1n ng\u1eef \u201cth\u1ee7 x\u1ea3\u201d, d\u1ef1a theo t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t\u2026 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y (th\u1ee7) c\u00e1c c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf (x\u1ea3) c\u00e1c c\u00e1i tr\u00e1i, x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
(5) V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
(6) \u0110\u1ec9a \u0111\u00e1 (th\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7t): m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9a. \u0110ao ng\u1ecdt (cam \u0111ao): \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111ao c\u1ef1c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n
(7) \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00e1i \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, t\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
(8) Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch (1), s\u1ed1 28, trang 51.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG TRANG NGHI\u00caM? DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cCH\u00daNG NG\u01af\u1edcI, TR\u1edcI B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ed8NG, BI\u1ec2N TR\u00cd THANH T\u1ecaNH SINH\u201d.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) C\u1ea6M \u0110\u1ea6U TRANG NGHI\u00caM? DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cNH\u01af N\u00daI CH\u00daA TU DI, TH\u1eaeNG DI\u1ec6U KH\u00d4NG G\u00cc H\u01a0N\u201d.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) CH\u1ee6 TRANG NGHI\u00caM? L\u00c0 DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cCH\u00daNG NG\u01af\u1edcI, TR\u1edcI, TR\u01af\u1ee2NG PHU, CHI\u00caM NG\u01af\u1ee0NG K\u00cdNH V\u00c2Y QUANH\u201d.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) KH\u00d4NG U\u1ed4NG RA S\u1ee8C TR\u1ee4 TR\u00cc TRANG NGHI\u00caM? DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cQU\u00c1N PH\u1eacT B\u1ed4N NGUY\u1ec6N L\u1ef0C, G\u1eb6P KH\u00d4NG LU\u1ed0NG QUA KH\u00d4NG, KHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C MAU \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6, BI\u1ec2N L\u1edaN C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00c1U\u201d.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (v\u1ec1) kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ra s\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0: v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eady. Gi\u1edd s\u1ebd t\u00f3m b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ed5ng ra s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ra s\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nh\u1ecbn \u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u0129, ho\u1eb7c (l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh) kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng (chuy\u1ec7n) trong thuy\u1ec1n (1), tr\u1eef v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y kho, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00e1i) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0) cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf n\u01a1i (c\u00e1i) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (n\u00ean \u1edf m\u00e0) gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u1edf y\u00ean (2). (Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, (n\u00ean) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ra s\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 y theo g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 48 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng, ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c, l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1u nguy\u1ec7n. Nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t, l\u1ef1c (v\u00e0) nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p nhau, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng sai (tr\u00e1i), n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 60:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201c\u2026xuy\u1ebft xan d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u0129, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi chu trung\u201d, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng? \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ecbn \u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d. \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ec gi\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eef \u201cchu trung\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong thuy\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cchu trung \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eabn nhau trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. C\u00e2u sau \u201ctr\u1eef v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u00ec th\u00ec c\u00f3, \u201cm\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201c\u0110\u1eafc phi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ea1i phi th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i\u201d, \u00fd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u1edf y\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y \u1edf y\u00ean.<\/p>\n
CH\u00cdNH L\u00c0 G\u1eb6P PH\u1eacT KIA, B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T (N\u00c0O M\u00c0) CH\u01af CH\u1ee8NG T\u00c2M T\u1ecaNH, (TH\u00cc) R\u1ed2I RA (S\u1ebc) CH\u1ee8NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C PH\u00c1P TH\u00c2N B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG, V\u00cc C\u00d9NG V\u1edaI B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T (\u0110\u00c3 CH\u1ee8NG) T\u00c2M T\u1ecaNH, V\u1edaI C\u00c1C B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T \u0110\u1ecaA TR\u00caN, R\u1ed2I RA \u0110\u1ed2NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG T\u1ecaCH DI\u1ec6T.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e2n (1) t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1eady. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0: ch\u00ednh (l\u00e0) ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t do B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1eady. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam mu\u1ed9i b\u00e1o sinh (2). Do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (n\u01a1i) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (d\u00f9ng) \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang (3) (trong) \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. (V\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, (v\u00e0) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 (t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u00e2m) t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean th\u00e2n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u1eady. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u00ean (v\u00e0) \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1eady. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c, (\u1edf n\u01a1i) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt (m\u00e0) l\u00e0m n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. (Song) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, (ch\u1ee9) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u00e2m (m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) (4). Do l\u1eadp t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n sinh (v\u1ec1) t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c, li\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Khi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, (th\u00ec) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean, r\u1ed3i ra th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (nhau), ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng (nhau). B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t B\u00e0 T\u1ea9u B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i kia, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: X\u00e9t theo kinh Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, (th\u00ec) t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, (v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i) tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, (r\u1ed3i) sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao khi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, r\u1ed3i ra (s\u1ebd) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i ra l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a (h\u1ec1) n\u00f3i (l\u00e0 l\u1eadp) t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u1eady. R\u1ed3i ra kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t (c\u00e1i) \u201cb\u1eb1ng\u201d n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) b\u1eb1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng (l\u1eadp) t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i n\u1eefa. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 (c\u1ea7n) l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, do t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, (ch\u1ee9) vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. (L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3) tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y (c\u00f3) ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u (th\u00e0nh), d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y (c\u00f3) ch\u00fang sinh (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). (Cho n\u00ean) mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, (\u0111\u1ec3) ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u1ebf (5). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, th\u00ec s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ngay, (v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1ebfu v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 An L\u1ea1c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u201cr\u1ed3i ra b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, (theo) b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c (m\u00e0) sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta (th\u00ec) r\u1ed3i ra ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb) nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 (6). Tr\u1eeb khi do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean m\u1eb7c gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 (7), t\u00edch l\u0169y g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai; khai h\u00f3a h\u1eb1ng sa s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2n; v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh (8); hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n (9). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady (xin) kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. X\u00e9t theo kinh n\u00e0y (th\u00ec) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba (n\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ebfn (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba) kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u01a1i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t phen h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o (\u0111\u00f3) th\u00f4i. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c ch\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) (th\u00ec) Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, (th\u00ec) ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cR\u1ea5t Ch\u1eafc\u201d; c\u00e2y n\u00e0y sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cao tr\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. L\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 \u0111o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00f9ng cao n\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? X\u00e9t t\u00f9ng l\u1edbn cao, ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea5c, nghe (n\u00f3i v\u1ec1) c\u00e2y \u201cR\u1ea5t Ch\u1eafc\u201d kia, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ec c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai, nghe m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (\u0111\u00e3) ch\u1ee9ng La H\u00e1n, tr\u1ecdn bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 sinh (th\u1eddi) cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i d\u1eabn d\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt. (C\u00e1c k\u1ebb \u1ea5y) nghe c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 (vi\u1ec7c) c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng (thu\u1ed9c) th\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u00ecnh s\u1ebd) kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. (N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, (th\u00ec) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi (tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9) h\u1ecd v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 61:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n do Hoa Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh m\u00e0 sinh ra n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y theo \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Khi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh m\u00e0 sinh ra. B\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
(2) C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tam mu\u1ed9i sinh ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
(3) T\u1ee9c ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
(4) \u00dd n\u00f3i tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n (t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o sinh) nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
(5) B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n l\u00eca ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y l\u00fd \u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh l\u00fd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3) n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
(6) Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9: (Ekaj\u0101ti-pratibaddha) Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u1eefa th\u00f4i (l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt). H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t sinh s\u1edf h\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t sinh\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u00e2n\u201d, t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n sau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(7) T\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
(8) T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e0m phu l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
(9) H\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian (g\u1ed3m ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian (t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn). L\u1ea1i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u1edf hai ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd: s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (trong ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (c\u0169ng trong ba \u0111\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). L\u1ea1i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00ec th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1, l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac vi\u00ean dung v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1, l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh hay \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00d3I T\u00d3M T\u00c1M C\u00c2U, HI\u1ec2N HI\u1ec6N S\u1ef0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U TU\u1ea6N T\u1ef0 C\u00c1C C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM L\u1ee2I M\u00ccNH L\u1ee2I NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u1ee6A NH\u01af LAI, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
(\u1ede) \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i (n\u00f3i l\u00e0) tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1? M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea9y c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc trang nghi\u00eam. Bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i (th\u00ec) n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt kia n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft qu\u00e1n t\u00f2a. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f2a r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n xong, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o (1), cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec7ng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft danh vang r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf), cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e2m trang nghi\u00eam. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi, (v\u1eady th\u1eddi) x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ai? Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (c\u1ee7a) \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft (c\u00e1c) v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ai? Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi (c\u00e1c ch\u00fang) l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf (2) cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 (c\u00e1c) t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (3) g\u00ec, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebf qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ra s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trang nghi\u00eam. T\u00e1m c\u00e2u (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0) tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh xong.<\/p>\n
(V\u1ec1 m\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t xong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0) qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 62:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Danh ti\u1ebfng (h\u00e1n ng\u1eef \u201cthanh danh\u201d) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng. Danh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb do A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kia ra v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
(2) L\u1edbn t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
(3) T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O L\u00c0 QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM (C\u1ee6A) B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T? QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C TRANG NGHI\u00caM (C\u1ee6A)<\/p>\n
B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T L\u00c0 QU\u00c1N B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T (\u1ede C\u00d5I) KIA C\u00d3 B\u1ed0N TH\u1ee8 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) CH\u00cdNH TU H\u00c0NH, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ec3 (tuy) nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 (c\u00f3) h\u00e0nh (nghi\u1ec7p), (n\u00ean th\u1ec3) \u1eaft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 tuy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n, cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh (m\u00e0) th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 B\u1ed0N? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 N\u01a0I M\u1ed8T C\u00d5I PH\u1eacT TH\u00c2N KH\u00d4NG CHAO \u0110\u1ed8NG M\u00c0 \u0110\u1ebeN KH\u1eaeP M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG, (HI\u1ec6N) \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I \u1ee8NG H\u00d3A, TU H\u00c0NH NH\u01af TH\u1eacT, TH\u01af\u1edcNG L\u00c0M PH\u1eacT S\u1ef0. DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cN\u01af\u1edaC AN L\u1ea0C THANH T\u1ecaNH, TH\u01af\u1edcNG CHUY\u1ec2N V\u00d4 C\u1ea4U LU\u00c2N, H\u00d3A PH\u1eacT, B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T NH\u1eacT, NH\u01af TU DI TR\u1ee4 TR\u00cc\u201d. DO V\u00cc L\u00c0M N\u1ede \u0110\u00d3A HOA B\u00d9N L\u1ea6Y C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C CH\u00daNG SINH (V\u1eacY).<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (t\u1eeb) \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong tam mu\u1ed9i. Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) tam mu\u1ed9i, (n\u00ean) th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. Lu\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u (b\u1ee3n) t\u1eadp th\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh (xe) ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh (xe) ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khai (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) d\u1eabn (l\u1ed1i) cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (ch\u00fang sinh), kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. N\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (v\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u00e0) th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. N\u00f3i (nh\u01b0) m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (c\u0169ng) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 (ngh\u0129a) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, (n\u00ean) l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i (th\u00eam l\u00e0) nh\u01b0 (n\u00fai) Tu Di tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u1eady. Hoa b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y l\u00e0 (nh\u01b0) kinh n\u00f3i: cao nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng sinh hoa sen, b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1edbi sinh hoa sen. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf trong b\u00f9n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1edd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edf d\u1eabn (n\u00ean) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh (th\u00e0nh) hoa ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Suy c\u00f9ng (c\u0169ng) \u0111\u1ec3 (ti\u1ebfp) t\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng (th\u1ecbnh) Tam B\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00f2n) kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
HAI L\u00c0 TH\u00c2N \u1ee8NG H\u00d3A (C\u1ee6A B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T) KIA, (TRONG) T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 C\u00c1C TH\u1edcI KH\u00d4NG TR\u01af\u1edaC KH\u00d4NG SAU, M\u1ed6I T\u00c2M M\u1ed6I NI\u1ec6M, PH\u00d3NG QUANG MINH L\u1edaN, \u0110\u1ec0U C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ebeN KH\u1eaeP (C\u00c1C) TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI (TRONG) M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG (\u0110\u1ec2) GI\u00c1O H\u00d3A CH\u00daNG SINH, (HI\u1ec6N) \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N, DO TU H\u00c0NH L\u00c0M TH\u00c0NH, V\u00cc DI\u1ec6T TR\u1eea KH\u1ed4 CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH. DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cQUANG TRANG NGHI\u00caM V\u00d4 C\u1ea4U, M\u1ed6I NI\u1ec6M V\u00c0 M\u1ed6I TH\u1edcI, CHI\u1ebeU KH\u1eaeP C\u00c1C PH\u1eacT H\u1ed8I, L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u00c1C QU\u1ea6N SINH\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u1ede (ph\u1ea7n) tr\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (th\u00e2n) m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn (m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00f3) sau cho n\u00ean (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i (th\u00eam l\u00e0) m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
BA L\u00c0 C\u00c1C V\u1eca (B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T \u1ede C\u00d5I) KIA N\u01a0I T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI, CHI\u1ebeU KH\u00d4NG S\u00d3T (M\u1ed8T) \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG N\u00c0O C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C PH\u1eacT H\u1ed8I, C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG, CUNG K\u00cdNH, T\u00c1N TH\u00c1N (M\u1ed8T C\u00c1CH) R\u1ed8NG L\u1edaN V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG KH\u00d4NG S\u00d3T (M\u1ed8T) C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (N\u00c0O) C\u1ee6A CH\u01af PH\u1eacT NH\u01af LAI. DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cM\u01afA NH\u1ea0C TR\u1edcI, HOA, Y, N\u00c0O DI\u1ec6U H\u01af\u01a0NG C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG, KHEN C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00c1C PH\u1eacT, KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T T\u00c2M\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t l\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o (m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. Tri\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng (1) n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (h\u00ecnh) t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 (c\u00e1c) h\u00ecnh (th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y) kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng (hi\u1ec7n). V\u1ea7n t\u1ed9t (2) kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi, m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n (3) \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby. Quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7m (4) kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0u (t\u00ednh), m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u) c\u00f9ng (v\u1edbi) s\u1ef1 (kh\u1ebf) h\u1ed9i\u201d. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd (ngh\u0129a) n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 63:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u (384 \u2013 414), m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
(2) V\u1ea7n t\u1ed9t (ch\u00ed v\u1eadn) \u00fd n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, song \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00ed ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u00e2m v\u1eadn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
(3) S\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n (huy\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch) ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u1eady. Tuy kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, song kinh Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby.<\/p>\n
(4) Quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7m (minh quy\u1ec1n) \u00fd n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, tuy t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng toan t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0103n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed0N L\u00c0 C\u00c1C V\u1eca (B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T \u1ede C\u00d5I) KIA, \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI N\u01a0I (N\u00c0O) KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 TAM B\u1ea2O, TRONG KH\u1eaeP C\u1ea2 TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u01a0NG, (\u0110\u1ec2) GI\u1eee G\u00ccN (V\u00c0) TRANG NGHI\u00caM (CHO CH\u1ed6 \u0110\u00d3 B\u1eb0NG) BI\u1ec2N L\u1edaN C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (C\u1ee6A) PH\u1eacT, PH\u00c1P, T\u0102NG (TAM) B\u1ea2O, (S\u1ebc) \u0110\u1ebeN (KH\u1eaeP C\u00c1C CH\u1ed6 \u0110\u00d3) HI\u1ec6N B\u00c0Y KHI\u1ebeN (C\u00c1C CH\u00daNG SINH N\u01a0I \u0110\u00d3) HI\u1ec2U R\u00d5 (M\u00c0) TU H\u00c0NH NH\u01af TH\u1eacT. DO K\u1ec6 R\u1eb0NG: \u201cNH\u1eeeNG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u00c0O KH\u00d4NG, C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P B\u1ea2O, T\u00d4I NGUY\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ec0U SINH \u0110\u1ebeN, HI\u1ec2N PH\u1eacT, PH\u00c1P NH\u01af PH\u1eacT\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ba c\u00e2u tr\u00ean tuy n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp, (song) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp) c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00f3a (ra) l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng (l\u00e0) ph\u00e1p (1), th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 64:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u1eefu s\u1edf b\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u00fd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
(V\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbp thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp) th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee7a) qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 (tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y) xong.<\/p>\n
4) D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) t\u1ecbnh. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea0I (CHO) \u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2Y (L\u00c0) \u0110\u00c3 N\u00d3I (V\u1ec0) QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) C\u00d5I PH\u1eacT TRANG NGHI\u00caM, (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) PH\u1eacT TRANG NGHI\u00caM, (V\u00c0) (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T TRANG NGHI\u00caM. BA TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM (DO) NGUY\u1ec6N T\u00c2M (\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U N\u00c0Y, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ba th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trang nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y, (l\u00e0) do g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh (g\u1ed3m) 48 nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam. Do nh\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng (h\u1ec1) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n (hay do) nh\u00e2n (n\u00e0o) kh\u00e1c (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam kia) v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u00cc (BA TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM TR\u00caN) N\u00d3I T\u00d3M (L\u1ea0I S\u1ebc) NH\u1eacP (V\u00c0O) M\u1ed8T C\u00c2U PH\u00c1P.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea9y c\u00e2u (v\u1ec1) trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1m c\u00e2u (v\u1ec1) trang nghi\u00eam Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u (v\u1ec1) trang nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 (n\u00f3i) r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 (n\u00f3i) t\u00f3m. C\u1edb g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng t\u00f3m (c\u00f9ng) nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) nhau? Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, hai l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Do th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh (m\u1edbi) sinh th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Do th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (m\u1edbi) ra th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh. Hai th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1c (nhau) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n (chia), (l\u00e0) m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Cho n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng t\u00f3m (c\u00f9ng) nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) nhau. Gom (l\u1ea1i) l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p (m\u00e0) g\u1ecdi t\u00ean. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng t\u00f3m (c\u00f9ng) nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) nhau, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed8T C\u00c2U PH\u00c1P L\u00c0: N\u00d3I CHO C\u00c2U THANH T\u1ecaNH, C\u00c2U THANH T\u1ecaNH L\u00c0 V\u00cc N\u00d3I CHO TH\u00c2N PH\u00c1P V\u00d4 VI TR\u00cd HU\u1ec6 CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacT.<\/p>\n
Ba c\u00e2u n\u00e0y lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) nhau. Theo ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, do v\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh. Theo ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, do v\u00ec (l\u00e0) th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1) t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt (v\u1ed1n) kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n (th\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft v\u1eady. Th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1) ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh (v\u1ed1n) t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) g\u00ec (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng (th\u00e0nh) t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) g\u00ec (l\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady. D\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, cho th\u1ea5y tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1eady. L\u1ea5y v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi (c\u00e1i) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i, (th\u00ec) ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (l\u00e0) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao (1)? Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. (C\u00e1i) t\u1ef1 (m\u00ecnh l\u00e0) ph\u1ea3i (r\u1ed3i) (th\u00ec) kh\u00f4ng (c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u1ee3i (t\u1edbi) (c\u00e1i) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (hay l\u00e0) ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0m chi n\u1eefa) v\u1eady (2). Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) ph\u1ea3i (c\u0169ng) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i, tr\u0103m (c\u00e1i) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (kia c\u0169ng) kh\u00f4ng ) \u0111em ra m\u00e0 th\u00ed) d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean (m\u1edbi) n\u00f3i (l\u00e0) c\u00e2u thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e2u thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi (m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 65:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cPhi \u01b0 phi gi\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi phi phi chi n\u0103ng th\u1ecb h\u1ed3\u201d. \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201cphi phi\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecb\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u201cphi\u201d (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadn bao gi\u1edd. Cho n\u00ean \u201cphi phi\u201d (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u201cphi\u201d (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
(2) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cT\u1ef1 th\u1ecb v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3i ph\u00f9 phi th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3\u201d. \u00dd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u201cphi\u201d c\u1ea3 \u201cth\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 \u201cphi\u201d c\u1ea3 \u201cphi\u201d, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cphi phi\u201d t\u1ee9c \u201cth\u1ecb\u201d, th\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecb\u201d (t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i) r\u1ed3i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cphi th\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cphi phi\u201d l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
THANH T\u1ecaNH N\u00c0Y C\u00d3 HAI TH\u1ee8, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o (m\u1ed9t) c\u00e2u (ph\u00e1p) \u1edf tr\u00ean, (th\u00ec) g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ed3m thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nay do v\u00ec \u0111em ri\u00eang thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00eau ra hai th\u1ee9 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 HAI TH\u1ee8? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 KH\u00cd TH\u1ebe GIAN THANH T\u1ecaNH, HAI L\u00c0 CH\u00daNG SINH TH\u1ebe GIAN THANH T\u1ecaNH. KH\u00cd TH\u1ebe GIAN THANH T\u1ecaNH L\u00c0 NH\u01af \u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2Y \u0110\u00c3 N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) 17 TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM C\u00d5I PH\u1eacT. \u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 KH\u00cd TH\u1ebe GIAN THANH T\u1ecaNH. CH\u00daNG SINH TH\u1ebe GIAN THANH T\u1ecaNH L\u00c0 NH\u01af \u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2Y \u0110\u00c3 N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) T\u00c1M TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM PH\u1eacT V\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C (V\u1ec0) B\u1ed0N TH\u1ee8 TRANG NGHI\u00caM B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T, \u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 CH\u00daNG SINH TH\u1ebe GIAN THANH T\u1ecaNH. M\u1ed8T C\u00c2U PH\u00c1P NH\u01af TH\u1ebe (TH\u00c2U) NHI\u1ebeP (\u00dd) NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A HAI TH\u1ee8 THANH T\u1ecaNH, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, thu\u1ed9c (qu\u1ea3) b\u00e1o ri\u00eang, (c\u00f2n) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng, thu\u1ed9c (qu\u1ea3) b\u00e1o chung. Th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0) d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) m\u1ed9t, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Song c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ec1u do) t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi (n\u00e0o). (Do \u0111\u00f3) ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed (th\u1ebf gian) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c (nhau), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (l\u00e0) m\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) m\u1ed9t \u1eaft ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n (kh\u00e1c), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c (nhau) (n\u00ean) \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00ed (th\u1ebf gian) l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng v\u1eady. \u00dd n\u00f3i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh thanh t\u1ecbnh kia th\u1ecd d\u00f9ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed (th\u1ebf gian). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n s\u1ea1ch (m\u00e0) d\u00f9ng b\u00e1t (1) kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, do v\u00ec b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch (n\u00ean) \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u0169ng (th\u00e0nh) kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch (m\u00e0) d\u00f9ng b\u00e1t s\u1ea1ch, do \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch (n\u00ean) b\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch (theo). Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t danh (x\u01b0ng) thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m hai th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: N\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u1eaft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (k\u1ec3) v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c danh thanh t\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ee9) ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 (v\u1ecb) th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia, do gi\u1ebft (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu xu\u1ea5t gia (ho\u1eb7c) gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi (hay) ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh (l\u00e0) T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u01a1 sinh (\u0111\u00e3) \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea9y b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n, (song) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh l\u00e0 vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n, do b\u1edfi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (Do) \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do v\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh (l\u00e0) thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 66:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng hay \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
5) (L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gom (l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o) h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T NH\u01af TH\u1ebe, (\u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI) SA MA THA (V\u00c0) T\u1ef2 B\u00c0 X\u00c1 NA, R\u1ed8NG L\u01af\u1ee2C TU H\u00c0NH (M\u00c0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U T\u00c2M M\u1ec0M M\u1ea0I.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c, thu\u1eadn nhau m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hai (1) v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (th\u00e2u) l\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng, (do) trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 67:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hai (b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb t\u00e2m) t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n theo hai c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n
BI\u1ebeT NH\u01af TH\u1eacT C\u00c1C PH\u00c1P (M\u1ed8T C\u00c1CH) R\u1ed8NG L\u01af\u1ee2C.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 (\u0111\u00fang) nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c (1) kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (l\u00e0) t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 68:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) 29 c\u00e2u t\u1ee9c 17 qu\u00e1n c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, 8 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 4 qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c c\u00e2u thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
NH\u01af V\u1eacY (L\u00c0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG (V\u1edaI) PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N KH\u00c9O.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, \u0111\u1ec1u (l\u00e0) t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt v\u1eady. Do v\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng (c\u1ee7a) ch\u00fang sinh (thu\u1ed9c) ba c\u00f5i v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh (l\u00e0) h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u1eaft sinh t\u1eeb bi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi (t\u00e2m) quy y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady. T\u1eeb bi kia l\u00e0 quy y (v\u00e0) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o (nh\u01b0) d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
G\u00cc L\u00c0 H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG (V\u1edaI) PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N KH\u00c9O C\u1ee6A B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T? H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG (V\u1edaI) PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N KH\u00c9O C\u1ee6A B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T NGH\u0128A L\u00c0 N\u00d3I N\u0102M TH\u1ee8 TU H\u00c0NH L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I C\u00c1C TH\u1ee8, T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 C\u00c1C THI\u1ec6N C\u0102N C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C T\u00cdCH T\u1eacP \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C (T\u1eea \u0110\u00d3), (\u0110\u1ec0U) KH\u00d4NG MONG SUNG S\u01af\u1edaNG TR\u00cc GI\u1eee (L\u1ea4Y) CHO TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH, (M\u00c0) V\u00cc MU\u1ed0N V\u1edaT H\u1ebeT KH\u1ed4 CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH, (N\u00caN) L\u1eacP NGUY\u1ec6N GOM L\u1ea4Y T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH C\u00d9NG NHAU SINH (V\u1ec0) N\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1eacT AN L\u1ea0C KIA. \u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 (S\u1ef0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG (V\u1edaI) PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N KH\u00c9O C\u1ee6A B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T.<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, (th\u00ec) trong ba nh\u00f3m (1) sinh (v\u1ec1), tuy th\u00e0nh (nghi\u1ec7p) c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, (song) kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m gom l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh (v\u1ec1) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n sinh (v\u1ec1) t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c kia, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u00e0) ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1i, v\u00ec l\u1ea1c n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n sinh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean (m\u1edbi) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong sung s\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ec gi\u1eef (l\u1ea5y) cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, (m\u00e0) v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n v\u1edbt h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ec gi\u1eef (l\u1ea5y) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c kia do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec gi\u1eef, (n\u00ean) h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eady. Ph\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh ngh\u0129a (c\u1ee7a) h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (m\u00ecnh) t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft c\u1ecf c\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu (c\u00f2n) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh (n\u00e0o) kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u00f4i (s\u1ebd) kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt h\u1ebft (th\u00ec) B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y di\u00eam mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafm l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1t cho t\u1eadn h\u1ebft. C\u1ecf c\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn, (th\u00ec) c\u00e2y di\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn. Do \u201clo th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh sau m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n gom l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f9ng nhau sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u00e0) r\u1ed3i ra (s\u1ebd) th\u00e0nh n\u1ebbo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 69:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Ba nh\u00f3m sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
6) (L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0) l\u00eca (c\u00e1c) ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (cho) B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T NH\u01af TH\u1ebe KH\u00c9O BI\u1ebeT (C\u00c1CH) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG, T\u1ee8C C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 L\u00ccA XA BA TH\u1ee8 PH\u00c1P TR\u00c1I NGH\u1ecaCH (V\u1edaI) M\u00d4N B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0. NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 BA TH\u1ee8 (B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0): M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 Y THEO M\u00d4N TR\u00cd HU\u1ec6 (L\u00c0) KH\u00d4NG C\u1ea6U (SUNG) S\u01af\u1edaNG (CHO) RI\u00caNG M\u00ccNH, DO L\u00ccA XA (C\u00c1I) T\u00c2M T\u00d4I THAM \u0110\u1eaeM (CHO) TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn gi\u1eef th\u1ed1i (1) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. Bi\u1ebft KH\u00d4NG kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7. Do y theo tr\u00ed (n\u00ean) kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Do y theo hu\u1ec7 (n\u00ean) l\u00eca xa t\u00e2m t\u00f4i tham \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 70:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cTri ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 th\u1ed1i\u201d t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1i lui.<\/p>\n
HAI L\u00c0 Y THEO M\u00d4N T\u1eea BI, (L\u00c0) V\u1edaT H\u1ebeT KH\u1ed4 CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH, DO L\u00ccA XA T\u00c2M KH\u00d4NG (\u0110\u01afA L\u1ea0I) AN (L\u1ea0C) CHO CH\u00daNG SINH.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb, do y theo t\u1eeb (n\u00ean) v\u1edbt h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Do y theo bi (n\u00ean) l\u00eca xa t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i) an (l\u1ea1c) cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
BA L\u00c0 Y THEO M\u00d4N PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N, (L\u00c0) T\u00c2M TH\u01af\u01a0NG X\u00d3T T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH, DO L\u00ccA XA T\u00c2M C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG CUNG K\u00cdNH CHO (CH\u00cdNH) TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH.<\/p>\n
Ngay th\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n. Do y theo ngay th\u1eb3ng (n\u00ean) sinh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Do y theo \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u00ecnh (n\u00ean) l\u00eca xa t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 L\u00ccA XA TH\u1ee8 PH\u00c1P TR\u00c1I NGH\u1ecaCH V\u1edaI M\u00d4N B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0.<\/p>\n
7) (L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1:<\/p>\n
B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T L\u00ccA XA BA TH\u1ee8 PH\u00c1P TR\u00c1I NGH\u1ecaCH V\u1edaI M\u00d4N B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 NH\u01af TH\u1ebe, V\u00cc (S\u1ebc) \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6 BA TH\u1ee8 PH\u00c1P THU\u1eacN THEO V\u1edaI M\u00d4N B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0. NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc L\u00c0 BA TH\u1ee8? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 T\u00c2M THANH T\u1ecaNH KH\u00d4NG (C\u00d3) NHI\u1ec4M, DO B\u1edeI KH\u00d4NG V\u00cc TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH (M\u00c0) C\u1ea6U C\u00c1C SUNG S\u01af\u1edaNG.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec th\u00e2n (m\u00ecnh) (m\u00e0) c\u1ea7u sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
HAI L\u00c0 T\u00c2M THANH T\u1ecaNH AN, DO B\u1edeI NH\u1ed4 H\u1ebeT KH\u1ed4 CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m (cho) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) an \u1ed5n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u1edbt h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u00e1i ngay v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean v\u1edbt h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
BA L\u00c0 T\u00c2M THANH T\u1ecaNH L\u1ea0C, DO V\u00cc KHI\u1ebeN CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110\u1ea0I B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0, DO V\u00cc GOM L\u1ea4Y CH\u00daNG SINH SINH (V\u1ec0) C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC KIA.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, \u1eaft (l\u00e0) tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. C\u00e1i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y y theo g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Y theo m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0: ch\u00ednh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: do v\u00ec gom l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh sinh (v\u1ec1) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia (v\u1eady).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6 BA TH\u1ee8 PH\u00c1P THU\u1eacN THEO V\u1edaI M\u00d4N B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
8) (L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) danh (v\u00e0) ngh\u0129a gom (l\u1ea1i so) s\u00e1nh (v\u1edbi nhau):<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2Y \u0110\u00c3 N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 TR\u00cd HU\u1ec6, T\u1eea BI V\u00c0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N (L\u00c0) BA TH\u1ee8 M\u00d4N, GOM L\u1ea4Y B\u00c1T NH\u00c3, B\u00c1T NH\u00c3 (L\u1ea0I) GOM L\u1ea4Y PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) nh\u01b0. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft (c\u00e1c) quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) nh\u01b0 \u1eaft (c\u00e1c) h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m (s\u1ebd) t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. G\u1ed3m h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn \u1eaft s\u1eb5n x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi (c\u0103n) c\u01a1. Tr\u00ed x\u00e9t c\u01a1 th\u1eddi s\u1eb5n \u1ee9ng (c\u00e1c c\u01a1) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft. Hu\u1ec7 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n x\u00e9t (c\u00e1c c\u01a1). V\u1eady th\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (v\u00e0) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n duy\u00ean nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, duy\u00ean mau m\u00e0 t\u0129nh. \u0110\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u0129nh, (do) c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1eady. T\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9ng, (do) l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi (v\u00e0) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gom l\u1ea5y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 (l\u1ea1i) gom l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0: \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft (v\u1ec1) tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (v\u00e0) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (n\u00e0y) l\u00e0 cha (v\u00e0) m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y theo tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (v\u00e0) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (th\u00ec) ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1eaft (s\u1ebd) kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. C\u1edb sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (th\u00ec) khi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea5t (s\u1ebd) \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (th\u00ec) khi qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a) ph\u00e1p \u1eaft (s\u1ebd) ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt t\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2Y \u0110\u00c3 N\u00d3I (V\u1ec0) L\u00ccA XA T\u00c2M T\u00d4I KH\u00d4NG THAM \u0110\u1eaeM TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH, L\u00ccA XA T\u00c2M KH\u00d4NG (L\u00c0M) AN (L\u1ea0C) CHO CH\u00daNG SINH, L\u00ccA XA T\u00c2M C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG CUNG K\u00cdNH CHO TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH, BA TH\u1ee8 PH\u00c1P N\u00c0Y, L\u00ccA XA T\u00c2M CH\u01af\u1edaNG (NG\u1ea0I) B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 (\u0111\u1ec1u) c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng (s\u1ef1 y\u00ean) t\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0\u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eeda, n\u0103m \u0111en m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c (1) ch\u01b0\u1edbng (b\u00e1o sinh) tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o (2) ch\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 Thanh V\u0103n, ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca xa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, (th\u00ec) ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca xa ba th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 71:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ee9c \u201cng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch\u201d, xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch (1), s\u1ed1 36, trang 66.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d, xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch (3), s\u1ed1 36, trang 66.<\/p>\n
(2) B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 (a) v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, (b) kh\u1ed5 cho l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, (c) v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, (d) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh cho l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2Y \u0110\u00c3 N\u00d3I (V\u1ec0) T\u00c2M THANH T\u1ecaNH KH\u00d4NG NHI\u1ec4M, T\u00c2M THANH T\u1ecaNH AN, T\u00c2M THANH T\u1ecaNH L\u1ea0C, BA TH\u1ee8 T\u00c2M N\u00c0Y T\u00d3M (L\u1ea0I) M\u1ed8T CH\u1ed6, TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U T\u00c2M TH\u1eaeNG CH\u00c2N DI\u1ec6U L\u1ea0C, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c (b\u00ean) ngo\u00e0i, n\u00f3i cho (c\u00e1c) l\u1ea1c do n\u0103m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sinh: hai l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c (b\u00ean) trong, n\u00f3i cho (c\u00e1c) l\u1ea1c (do) \u00fd th\u1ee9c (thu\u1ed9c) thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai (v\u00e0) thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 sinh. Ba l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c (do) th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i cho l\u1ea1c do tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 sinh. L\u1ea1c do tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 sinh n\u00e0y (l\u00e0) t\u1eeb (ch\u1ed7) y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (c\u1ee7a) Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00eca xa t\u00f4i, t\u00e2m l\u00eca xa kh\u00f4ng (l\u00e0m) an (l\u1ea1c) cho ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00e2m l\u00eca xa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh. Ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, t\u00f3m (l\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1eafng ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c. Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i (t\u00e2m) \u1ea5y t\u1ed1t (\u0111\u1eb9p), do v\u00ec l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt (m\u00e0) sinh. Th\u1eafng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
9) (L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0) nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u:<\/p>\n
NH\u01af TH\u1ebe (V\u1edaI C\u00c1C) T\u00c2M TR\u00cd HU\u1ec6, T\u00c2M PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N, T\u00c2M KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, T\u00c2M TH\u1eaeNG CH\u00c2N C\u1ee6A B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T, C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 SINH (V\u1ec0) C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC PH\u1eacT THANH T\u1ecaNH, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u1ec1) c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do (c\u00e1c) duy\u00ean (n\u00e0o) kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 N\u0102M TH\u1ee8 PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N THU\u1eacN THEO C\u1ee6A B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T MA HA T\u00c1T, (M\u1eccI) VI\u1ec6C PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M (\u0110\u1ec0U) T\u00d9Y \u00dd T\u1ef0 T\u1ea0I (M\u00c0) TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U. V\u00cc NH\u01af (C\u00c1C) PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N THU\u1eacN THEO (THU\u1ed8C) V\u1ec0 NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u00c2N, NGHI\u1ec6P MI\u1ec6NG, NGHI\u1ec6P \u00dd, NGHI\u1ec6P TR\u00cd, NGHI\u1ec6P TR\u00cd PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N M\u00c0 CHO \u0110\u1ebeN GI\u1edc \u0110\u00c3 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C N\u00d3I.<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1eady. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u1eady; Nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1eady; Nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eady; Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1eady; Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady. (\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y) n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u1ee9c (ch\u00ednh) l\u00e0 (s\u1ef1) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c) nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn theo v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e3ng sinh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
10) (L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n:<\/p>\n
L\u1ea0I C\u00d3 N\u0102M TH\u1ee8 M\u00d4N, TU\u1ea6N T\u1ef0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U N\u0102M TH\u1ee8 C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT, G\u00cc L\u00c0 N\u0102M M\u00d4N? M\u1ed8T L\u00c0 M\u00d4N G\u1ea6N, HAI L\u00c0 M\u00d4N \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1ed8I CH\u00daNG, BA L\u00c0 M\u00d4N NH\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea4T, B\u1ed0N L\u00c0 M\u00d4N PH\u00d2NG \u1ed0C, N\u0102M L\u00c0 M\u00d4N \u0110\u1ea4T V\u01af\u1edcN D\u1ea0O CH\u01a0I.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ra th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. N\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o (th\u00ec) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 (nh\u1eadp) v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u1ee7a) \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, g\u1ea7n (v\u1edbi) A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1. V\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 xong, li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. (Nh\u1eadp) v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang xong, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn (khu) nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tu h\u00e0nh an t\u00e2m. V\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t xong, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn (c\u00e1c) ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. Tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xong, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch. Cho n\u00ean m\u00f4n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
N\u0102M TH\u1ee8 M\u00d4N N\u00c0Y, (TH\u00cc) B\u1ed0N TH\u1ee8 M\u00d4N \u0110\u1ea6U TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C V\u00c0O, M\u00d4N TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C RA.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ra n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T L\u00c0: DO L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I A DI \u0110\u00c0 PH\u1eacT V\u00cc \u0110\u1ec2 SINH N\u01af\u1edaC KIA, (N\u00caN) \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SINH (V\u1ec0) TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI AN L\u1ea0C, \u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 HAI L\u00c0: DO T\u00c1N TH\u00c1N A DI \u0110\u00c0 PH\u1eacT, T\u00d9Y THEO DANH NGH\u0128A (M\u00c0) X\u01afNG DANH NH\u01af LAI, Y THEO T\u01af\u1edaNG TR\u00cd QUANG MINH (M\u00c0) TU H\u00c0NH, (N\u00caN) \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C (NH\u1eacP) V\u00c0O S\u1ed0 CH\u00daNG (C\u1ee6A) \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1ed8I. \u0110\u00d3 L\u00c0 M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 HAI.<\/p>\n
Y nh\u01b0 danh (v\u00e0) ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 BA L\u00c0: DO M\u1ed8T L\u00d2NG CHUY\u00caN NI\u1ec6M, PH\u00c1T NGUY\u1ec6N SINH (C\u00d5I) KIA (\u0110\u1ec2) TU H\u1ea0NH TAM MU\u1ed8I T\u1ecaCH T\u0128NH SA MA THA, (N\u00caN) \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C (NH\u1eacP) V\u00c0O TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI LI\u00caN HOA T\u1ea0NG. \u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 BA.<\/p>\n
Do v\u00ec (\u0111\u1ec3) tu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, (n\u00ean) m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i kia, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n
M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 T\u01af L\u00c0: DO CHUY\u00caN NI\u1ec6M QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T (C\u00c1C) TRANG NGHI\u00caM VI DI\u1ec6U (C\u1ee6A C\u00d5I) KIA, (\u0110\u1ec2) TU H\u00c0NH T\u1ef2 B\u00c0 X\u00c1 NA (N\u00caN) \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110\u1ebeN CH\u1ed0N KIA, TH\u1ecc D\u00d9NG \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I, TH\u1ecc D\u00d9NG \u0110\u1ee6 LO\u1ea0I PH\u00c1P V\u1eca (AN) L\u1ea0C. \u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 M\u00d4N V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 T\u01af.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 trong T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 X\u00e1 Na, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba t\u00f3m nh\u1eadn (l\u1ea5y) ch\u00fang sinh (1), v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng (l\u00e0m) tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, v\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 (vi\u1ec7c) ki\u1ec3u (nh\u01b0) kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o trang nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 72:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e2u t\u00f3m l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, do \u0111\u1ea1i bi k\u00edch ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
M\u00d4N RA TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M L\u00c0: DO \u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea BI, QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 CH\u00daNG SINH KH\u1ed4 N\u00c3O, HI\u1ec6N TH\u00c2N \u1ee8NG H\u00d3A, QUAY TR\u1ede V\u00c0O TRONG V\u01af\u1edcN SINH T\u1eec R\u1eeaNG PHI\u1ec0N N\u00c3O, TH\u1ea6N TH\u00d4NG D\u1ea0O CH\u01a0I, \u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ea4T GI\u00c1O H\u00d3A, DO B\u1ed4N NGUY\u1ec6N L\u1ef0C H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG V\u1eacY. \u0110\u00d3 G\u1eccI L\u00c0 M\u00d4N RA TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0: gi\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh v\u1eady. D\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1eaft nai, chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i. Hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9 (m\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec (\u0111\u1ec3) \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec (l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh) h\u1ebft. Tuy \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh (n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i. N\u00f3i b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf trong th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, (v\u00e0) th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (m\u00e0) kh\u1edfi. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a A tu la (1), tuy kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u00e2m kh\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (tr\u1ed5i). \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 73:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) A tu la (Asura) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y tuy th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng thua g\u00ec ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, song v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cphi thi\u00ean\u201d (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi), do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c ganh t\u1ecb, r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean hay sinh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i hay tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n nghe th\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea9y (Xem \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 17).<\/p>\n
B\u1ed0 T\u00c1T V\u00c0O TH\u1ee8 B\u1ed0N M\u00d4N (\u0110\u1ea6U) (L\u00c0) H\u1ea0NH L\u1ee2I M\u00ccNH TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0: \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eady. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0: \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft do v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T RA M\u00d4N TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M (L\u00c0) H\u1ea0NH H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG \u00cdCH NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U, C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I BI\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0: \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a\u201d. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0: \u00fd n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft do v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T NH\u01af TH\u1ebe TU H\u1ea0NH C\u1ee6A N\u0102M M\u00d4N NI\u1ec6M. DO (V\u00cc) L\u1ee2I M\u00ccNH L\u1ee2I NG\u01af\u1edcI, (V\u00cc) MAU \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U A N\u1eacU \u0110A LA TAM MI\u1ec6U TAM B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p do Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. A g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 (l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3), N\u1eadu \u0110a La g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (l\u00e0 tr\u00ean), Tam Mi\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, Tam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn (l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp), B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y (v\u1ed1n) l\u00fd c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh t\u1eadn (1), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady? Do ch\u00ednh v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed (c\u1ee7a) th\u00e1nh v\u1eady. (\u0110\u00fang y) nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee7a) ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed. T\u00ednh (c\u1ee7a) ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) bi\u1ebft v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (c\u00e1c) ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eady. Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: B\u1eadc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) ng\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u00f3) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) (ch\u01b0\u1edbng) ng\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (s\u1ebd) nh\u1eadp (v\u00e0o) t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng) ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0) hai v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean g\u00ec (m\u00e0) n\u00f3i mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tu h\u1ea1nh (c\u1ee7a) n\u0103m m\u00f4n, do l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Song x\u00e9t t\u00ecm t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c, (th\u00ec) A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai (ch\u00ednh) l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u1eadn ra (th\u00ec c\u0169ng) c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i (th\u00ec) ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef1 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i (th\u00ec) ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i. Nay s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c (c\u1ee7a) Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0) \u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1eady. Ph\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sinh v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi (c\u00f5i) kia kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean (n\u01a1i) l\u1ef1c nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a A Di \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? (B\u1edfi) n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i (do) l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt (th\u00ec) b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh u\u1ed5ng b\u00e0y. Nay xin l\u1ea5y ba nguy\u1ec7n (ra) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng cho ngh\u0129a (n\u00e0y). Nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u1eafc (th\u00e0nh) Ph\u1eadt, (th\u00ec) ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu tin mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n) cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, (ta s\u1ebd) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb (k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i) n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch (v\u00e0) ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d (2). Do duy\u00ean l\u1ef1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, (th\u1eddi) m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i. Do kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng (c\u1edb) v\u1eady. Nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u1eafc (th\u00e0nh) Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (ta) (m\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 (n\u01a1i) t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00e0) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, (ta s\u1ebd) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c\u201d (3). Do duy\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (n\u00ean) tr\u1ee5 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do tr\u1ee5 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh, (n\u00ean) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n (b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n) chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau (v\u1eady). (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0) ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb th\u1ee9 hai v\u1eady. Nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u1eafc (th\u00e0nh) Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, chung cu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb) nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9. Tr\u1eeb khi do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a (c\u1ed1t) v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, (n\u00ean) kho\u00e1c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7, (\u0111\u1ec3) c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9c, (m\u00e0) \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (ch\u00fang sinh), d\u1ea1o (ch\u01a1i) c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khai h\u00f3a h\u1eb1ng sa v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n ngay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, (ta) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c\u201d (4). Do duy\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c (h\u1ea1nh) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n ngay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Do v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0) ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb th\u1ee9 ba v\u1eady. Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 suy (th\u00ec) tha l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sao! L\u1ea1i s\u1ebd (tr\u00edch) d\u1eabn (ra) c\u00e1c l\u1ec7 cho th\u1ea5y (c\u00e1c) t\u01b0\u1edbng (v\u1ec1) t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c (v\u00e0) tha l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u00ec (c\u00f3) ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 (kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a) ba n\u1ebbo (\u00e1c) (n\u00ean) gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi. Do gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi (n\u00ean) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u00e0) tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Do nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng (m\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o (ch\u01a1i) b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu, leo ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, (do) n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n s\u1ebd theo h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c. Ngu thay! H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, nghe tha l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo, (th\u00ec) n\u00ean sinh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c v\u1eady (5).<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 74:<\/strong><\/p>\n(1) \u00dd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u0169ng t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
(2) T\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 18.<\/p>\n
(3) T\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 11.<\/p>\n
(4) T\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 22.<\/p>\n
(5) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cv\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5c ph\u1eadn d\u00e3\u201d. C\u1ee5c ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i ph\u1eadn. V\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5c ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u1ef7 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ra m\u00e0 \u0111ong l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG TH\u1ecc KINH \u01afU B\u00c0 \u0110\u1ec0 X\u00c1 NGUY\u1ec6N SINH K\u1ec6 L\u01af\u1ee2C GI\u1ea2I NGH\u0128A XONG.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u kinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 t\u00edn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o (kinh). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i \u201cph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh\u201d, (l\u00e0) n\u00f3i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 xong. Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u quy l\u1ec5, cho th\u1ea5y t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 (v\u1ed1n) c\u00f3 duy\u00ean do. K\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a xong, hi\u1ec3n l\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 xong. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c (tuy) kh\u00e1c nhau (song) theo \u0111\u00e2y (m\u00e0) th\u00e0nh l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y \u0110\u00e0m Loan Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[36,43],"yoast_head":"\n
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