{"id":164108,"date":"2019-05-09T07:53:29","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T00:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164108"},"modified":"2019-10-02T05:44:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:44:25","slug":"tay-phuong-yeu-quyet-thich-nghi-thong-quy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/tay-phuong-yeu-quyet-thich-nghi-thong-quy-164108.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Quy\u1ebft Th\u00edch Nghi Th\u00f4ng Quy"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00c2Y PH\u01af\u01a0NG Y\u1ebeU QUY\u1ebeT TH\u00cdCH NGHI TH\u00d4NG QUY<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01a1 so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Trang<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean H\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Quy\u1ebft Th\u00edch Nghi Th\u00f4ng Quy<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Nguy\u00ean Trang<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca m\u1edf ra v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u0169 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00ec t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 ba th\u1eeba[1], c\u00f2n k\u1ebb nh\u00e2n s\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1c th\u00ec khuy\u00ean quay v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sinh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0, n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang nhi\u1ec1u nghi v\u1ea5n, v\u00ec v\u0103n t\u1eeb trong kinh lu\u1eadn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng dung th\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1ed1i nghi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t. Nay t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nghi \u1ea5y. Mong r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc t\u00e0i cao h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng tham c\u1ee9u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/h3>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ta, d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u ta th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Kinh Kim Cang n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1eady, c\u00e1c kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v.v\u2026ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o? N\u1ebfu quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kinh l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ma. Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh – t\u00e0 kh\u00f3 quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00fang sai xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t-Nh\u00e3 ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trong kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v.v\u2026l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e2m thanh, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nghe n\u00f3i ba th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, li\u1ec1n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n b\u00e8n ch\u1ea5p Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fd vi di\u1ec7u m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v.v\u2026khuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o[2] c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n s\u00e2u k\u00edn, Ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 duy\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ec5 t\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap cho nhau, c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, mong g\u1eb7p H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean hoa sen, li\u1ec1n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, kinh sau n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh, l\u00fd kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. V\u1eady ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed1i ren, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd. X\u00e9t r\u00f5 ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang – sai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1. H\u00e3y chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1edb sinh lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, \u0103n n\u0103n l\u00e0m sao k\u1ecbp n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 2<\/h3>\n

Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 ma, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7y h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u sinh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh? X\u00e9t hai ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o m\u00f4n c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 hai kinh, v\u0103n tuy kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf: Th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng[3], B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1, mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea7m th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng. T\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, th\u1ec3 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Gi\u1edbi. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n ghi: \u201cQu\u00e1n Tam B\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n: Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n [4]. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o, L\u00fd, H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3. T\u0103ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m Ch\u1ec9 Tr\u00ec v\u00e0 T\u00e1c Tr\u00ec[5] m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng tu Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng Kh\u1edfi H\u1ea1nh[6] v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n. C\u00f2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi[7] th\u00ec cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o. Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1eadp ra h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh[8]. K\u1ebb th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, cho l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hai Kh\u00f4ng[9], xa th\u00ec h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, g\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t m\u00e3i danh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n ma, xa Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p. Mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea4m Ma[10] ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5; tr\u1eeb Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i Thi\u00ean ma n\u00ean nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1eeb; c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t T\u1eed ma ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac. Xem kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chinh ph\u1ee5c B\u1ed1n Ma[11] \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1i. C\u00f2n bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu h\u00e3y n\u00ean h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1n m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c H\u00f3a Ch\u1ee7 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ea1t V\u00f4 Sinh Nh\u1eabn[12], t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi ma, g\u1ea7n th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, xa th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd. Thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f5i kia, l\u00eca h\u1eb3n Sa-b\u00e0, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i; suy nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u, t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng do ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c!<\/p>\n

(Ph\u1ea7n Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 3<\/h3>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cTu t\u1eadp trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0) m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c tr\u0103m n\u0103m\u201d. Kinh Duy-Ma ghi: \u201cQu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Sa-b\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n[13] m\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo kinh n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y, tu t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 k\u00e9m, h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau. V\u00ec sao? C\u0103n c\u01a1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hai giai v\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t, g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i sinh t\u00e2m vui bu\u1ed3n, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau gh\u00e9t th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u00e0ng th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec l\u00e0m an \u1ed5n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tu nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn[14], \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u1edf trong c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, y b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ai! C\u00f2n ch\u00edn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec r\u00f5. C\u00f2n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 xa, ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eebng l\u1eaby, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, nh\u1edd th\u1eafng duy\u00ean, n\u01b0\u01a1ng oai l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec hai kinh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i nhau!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 4<\/h3>\n

Kinh Di-L\u1eb7c V\u1ea5n ghi: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng xen ni\u1ec7m K\u1ebft S\u1eed, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i A-Di-\u0110\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo kinh n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y, h\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1eb3ng xen ni\u1ec7m K\u1ebft S\u1eed m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, K\u1ebft S\u1eed ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nay Ng\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng phu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, v\u1eady xin gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, c\u00f2n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y hay b\u1ecf, li\u1ec1n v\u1ecdng sinh nghi ch\u1ea5p. V\u00ec sao? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu! Nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngu: Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp T\u00edn[15] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 duy th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean sinh, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf, l\u1ee3i hay h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngu.<\/p>\n

2. Ngu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e0m: H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ngu; \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, suy x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hai V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3[16], kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e0m. L\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1eafng T\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea7n[17] v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb V\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu; do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1eeba ph\u00e0m v\u1eeba ngu: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngu: Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng[18], n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m, ngu.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u201cph\u00e0m\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i th\u1ecd sinh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m; thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu. Nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed1n Sa-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u00e2u; nghe n\u00f3i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng an vui v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec7 v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb d\u00f2ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i th\u1ecd sinh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 Sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i vi di\u1ec7u. V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngu.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng xen ni\u1ec7m K\u1ebft S\u1eed\u201d: K\u1ebft S\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1eed[19], ch\u00edn K\u1ebft[20]. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Khi T\u00e2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh kh\u1edfi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, K\u1ebft S\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1edbi b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t. Khi \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m ph\u00e1p Bi\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh[21], m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m S\u1edf Thi\u1ec7n[22] t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c K\u1ebft S\u1eed, c\u00e1c K\u1ebft S\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u1edfi. T\u00e2m duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, K\u1ebft S\u1eed li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sinh. Khi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt, K\u1ebft S\u1eed b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng xen ni\u1ec7m K\u1ebft S\u1eed\u201d. Nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i xen t\u1ea1p, b\u1edfi do K\u1ebft S\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 xen t\u1ea1p, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec do ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean K\u1ebft S\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi K\u1ebft S\u1eed, t\u00e2m \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec K\u1ebft S\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng cho K\u1ebft S\u1eed sinh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft K\u1ebft S\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xen t\u1ea1p. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 5<\/h3>\n

Kinh T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecbnh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111oan t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m\u201d. L\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd V\u00f4 Sinh, b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc Tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo kinh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i V\u00f4 Sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tai h\u1ecda, sinh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh th\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tai h\u1ecda l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam l\u1edbn. Sao kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh V\u00f4 Sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n. C\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c g\u00ec sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y? Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 Sinh th\u00ec c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xa, t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1edd t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c? H\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u1ea1nh do gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i sinh. Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1edfi do c\u0103n c\u01a1 sai kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec sao? Lu\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01a1, n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u00fd: Nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh c\u1ea1n. H\u1ea1nh Nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 Sinh, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb H\u1ea1nh c\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly. Tr\u1edf L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tuy h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 mai sau sinh t\u1eed hi\u1ec3m nguy; tham c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00f2n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sai, kh\u00f4ng tu ba nghi\u1ec7p, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u00f9 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 Sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt xem ch\u01a1i. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ganh t\u1ef5, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c hay m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m u\u1ed1ng, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n ru\u1ed5i rong, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ta ng\u1ed9. Khi nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t m\u1ea1ng chung, l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm trong sinh t\u1eed, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi! \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1edf L\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t Ly c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Sinh v\u00e0 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 Sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf hai t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu v\u00f4. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean[23], mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, theo vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t; d\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch hay thu\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1eabn qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n tro than kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0103n m\u00f3n ngon. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn – ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1edf l\u00e2u trong c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0 \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh l\u0103ng x\u0103ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y theo c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Sinh? T\u00e2m n\u00ean duy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, c\u1ea7u sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghe n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m khinh ch\u00ea; bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

Xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f2n h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 Sinh, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n[24]. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i V\u00f4 Sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. V\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Sinh c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh[25]. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 Sinh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u1ede l\u00e2u trong c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, tuy ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd. Kinh Duy-Ma ghi: \u201cSu\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t tu \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p\u201d. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, chi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp r\u1eebng b\u00e1u, v\u1eeba nghe ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. X\u00e9t k\u1ef9 hai duy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1edb c\u00f3 do d\u1ef1!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 6<\/h3>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n ghi: \u201cA-Nan g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n ma, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap\u201d. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m ghi: \u201cMa v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u201d. Kinh \u01afu-Ba-C\u00fac-\u0110a ghi: \u201cMa bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0A-Nan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sai B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ma c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0110a tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 H\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y ma bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 quy y. Nay mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ma l\u00e0m sao n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c hay, c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ma th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng t\u00e0. Kh\u1ed1i ghi ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb, r\u1ea5t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 cho ma c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u th\u00ec th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u00f9 th\u1eafng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, t\u1ec7 ma \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 T\u1eed ma kim[26], t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u01b0 minh ch\u00e2u v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Cho d\u00f9 Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m l\u00e0m sao s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1eadc t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. A-Nan \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. B\u1edfi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ma ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi ma \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1 ma ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu m\u1edbi m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi ma.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m ghi: \u201cMa bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e0m phu, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n trong h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ca-Di\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft hay ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft?\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-Di\u1ebfp: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m li\u1ec1n r\u00fat lui\u201d. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ma. T\u00f4n nghi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec trang nghi\u00eam tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u. Ma c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn che l\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o, xoay v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, ngo\u00e0i k\u00edn m\u00e0 trong r\u1ed7ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tinh khi\u1ebft, s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u ly, dung nghi r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i nh\u00f4 cao, t\u00f3c xanh bi\u1ebfc, t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n xoay v\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00f4n nghi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ma.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u01afu-Ba-C\u00fac-\u0110a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ma, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i sinh sau th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u00f4n m\u01b0a hoa xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u0169 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebft \u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u0169 b\u00e1u cho ta, ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1u xin \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111em ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1eed thi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1eafn bi\u1ebfn x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1u \u0111eo v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0110a th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh. V\u1eady m\u00e0, b\u1ecdn ma ch\u00fang ta d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn m\u0169 b\u00e1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ec5. C\u00fac-\u0110a \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c t\u0103ng th\u00eam, c\u00f2n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hao t\u1ed5n\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n k\u00e9o nhau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng[27], ng\u00e0i C\u00fac-\u0110a b\u00e8n th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1u anh l\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1eed thi, s\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 lan tr\u00e0n. Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u01afu-Ba-C\u00fac-\u0110a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 gan qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, mau mau quy y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tai h\u1ecda\u201d. Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n bay xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0110a th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1eed thi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa sinh sau th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt cho ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ma li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trong khu r\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i C\u00fac-\u0110a th\u1ea5y v\u1eady tr\u1ea3i t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5. Ma r\u1ea5t kinh s\u1ee3 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngu mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, tuy con bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf trong tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, e r\u1eb1ng con m\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTa g\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, xa l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ma kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ta cung k\u00ednh. Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb lo, \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u1edbc!\u201d Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui v\u1ebb, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh, quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u01afu-Ba-C\u00fac-\u0110a r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao nghi ng\u1edd n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i \u01afu-Ba-C\u00fac-\u0110a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ma? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec k\u1ebb hung \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, ma v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebfn b\u1edd an vui t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 ma qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 7<\/h3>\n

So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t xa, cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di-L\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, sao kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? B\u1ecf d\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f3, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai c\u00f5i. Nay n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nghi:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn: Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 4.000 tu\u1ed5i; c\u00f2n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na-do-tha [28] a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3[29] ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 trong ngo\u00e0i: \u1ede cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-L\u1eb7c. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 \u00edt, th\u00ec sinh \u1edf Ngo\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb. C\u00f2n \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ngo\u00e0i, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n tuy c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m, song \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3. C\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-L\u1eb7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi duy\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh; c\u00f2n \u1edf Ngo\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00f2n T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e2y, chim, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u01b0\u1edbi, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau: Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t th\u00ec nam n\u1eef kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m l\u1eabn nhau, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

6. Vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n, lui s\u1ee5t kh\u00e1c nhau: N\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t, do c\u00f3 nam n\u1eef, n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. C\u00f2n sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

7. Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 phi gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau: Sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n l\u1eeda ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00ec b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. C\u00f2n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 S\u1eafc; n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i S\u1eafc; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c[30], cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

8. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u tr\u00e1i nhau: Sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t th\u00ec nam n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec th\u00e2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu.<\/p>\n

9. X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 hai c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau: Khi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. C\u00f2n khi sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

10. Kinh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt: Khuy\u00ean sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kinh Di-L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n kinh kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft tha \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean tu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn khuy\u00ean sinh v\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng khuy\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i an \u1ed5n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec, n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 8<\/h3>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n) ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, tr\u1ee5 trong Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ee5\u201d. Kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp trong v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng sao ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i. Ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, tuy kh\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, k\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tu nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp; c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i. Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp tu nh\u00e2n, \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Duy Th\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n[33] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh \u00c1c Lu\u1eadt Nghi[34], kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ea1nh B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i: \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e2n Duy Th\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba, b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

3. Ni\u1ec7m B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng[35], l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m lui s\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

4. X\u1ee9 B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n kinh lu\u1eadn minh ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3-B\u00e0-Sa n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0ng A-la-h\u00e1n c\u0103n tho\u00e1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec g\u1eb7p n\u0103m duy\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, kh\u1edfi tu ho\u1eb7c[36]. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111i xa, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, th\u00edch t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tranh t\u1ee5ng, th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c duy\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[37]\u201d. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu \u1edf Sa-b\u00e0 th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sinh t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f5i nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. Nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean x\u1ea5u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5. Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1eb7p n\u0103m duy\u00ean lui s\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t d\u00ecu d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

3. To\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

4. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

5. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd n\u0103m duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i t\u1ed1t duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u00e1c n\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 9<\/h3>\n

Kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 ghi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt su\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m sinh v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u1edbn. Tuy nghe \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tu kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u1edbn, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu chung. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, do nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u00ean kinh Duy-Ma-C\u1eadt ghi: \u201cBa danh hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt[38], n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-Nan tr\u1ea3i qua mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt: Ch\u00edn danh hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. Nay gom c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn danh hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ba danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, A-Nan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u00eam s\u00e1u danh hi\u1ec7u sau n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, cho n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 10<\/h3>\n

Kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 ghi: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef! S\u1ed1 Thanh V\u0103n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u0103n kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0ng kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 hai kinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed7i kinh n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 kinh lu\u1eadn t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u1eef, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0 h\u1ebft, chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i sen b\u00e1u, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. N\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng: Sinh, Ki\u1ec1n, B\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ed1, Nh\u1ecb H\u00ecnh[39]. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00e0n t\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngu ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf[40], cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu ph\u00e1p. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mong c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ngu ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tuy ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d. V\u00ec sao Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, do nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng[41], r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00fac nh\u00e2n[42] li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. Tuy c\u0103n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0i sen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m an \u1ed5n, li\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Kinh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. C\u00f2n Lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. H\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00e2y tu t\u1eadp, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y theo t\u00ean c\u0169 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Thanh V\u0103n ngu ph\u00e1p, m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. Tuy v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi t\u00ean x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n, h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 danh. Do \u0111\u00f3 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n, d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u201d. T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tuy c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 11<\/h3>\n

Dung h\u1ed9i cho H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai[43]. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u1ed1i nghi nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Truy t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean do \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ba t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c. Nay chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u01b0? V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i sinh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0 s\u00e2n. T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tham. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 si. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba m\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong ru\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n, ma, qu\u1ef7\u2026 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i t\u00f9y theo c\u01a1 duy\u00ean. V\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Sinh, l\u1ebd ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u00e2u trong c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i c\u00f5i u\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Sinh th\u00ec C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Sa-b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i kia. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tuy tr\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng L\u00fd v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng, qua l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n, tuy t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Do \u0111\u00f3, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00f5i nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn t\u00e0 s\u00e2n; c\u00f2n \u01b0a th\u00edch T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec t\u00e0 tham kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hu\u1ec7[44]. B\u00ean trong gom ch\u1ee9a ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n[45], b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi b\u1ecf b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa b\u00e1u c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh nghinh \u0111\u00f3n. Ch\u1edb s\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n, ma, qu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u1eaft c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng. T\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o \u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 vui. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m ngu th\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd sinh?<\/p>\n

Nay h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Tam Giai! L\u00fac th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng do nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u00ean \u00e1c kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: Tuy \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng do nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh! V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec Tam Quy, Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00ean v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft g\u00e1 v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9. H\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m tinh t\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n sinh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, ch\u1ec9 khao kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1edb n\u00ean ho\u00e0i nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p!<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng th\u00fa, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu ri\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Tu h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i; k\u1ebb tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c h\u00e8n, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 kham n\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo c\u01a1 duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ri\u00eang n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, truy x\u00e9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u00e1c. \u1ede c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u00e1nh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt B\u00e1o. Hai l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng H\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt B\u00e1o t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh; h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00e2n[46]. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng tuy c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t. Do ch\u00fang sinh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nhau, r\u1ed3i v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Tam Th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh, \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng duy\u00ean \u00e1c. Do tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, b\u00e8n sinh m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh li\u1ec1n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, cho n\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m mai sau. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, c\u00f2n nh\u00e0m l\u00eca c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0, th\u00edch sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n o\u00e1n k\u1ebft \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u00e1c. N\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra oan khi\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng o\u00e1n hi\u1ec1m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1i k\u1ebft[47], ng\u00e0y nay x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb bi m\u1edf b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u1ee9ng kh\u1eafp trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e0m phu. Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u1edf mai sau, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, th\u1edf than mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y an t\u00e2m n\u01a1i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Sinh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0, m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ebd sang l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 o\u00e1n th\u00f9 x\u01b0a, nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00f9ng nhau sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i, li\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c o\u00e1n hi\u1ec1m. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u00f4m gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i nghi!<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 xa, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m ngu th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Tam B\u1ea3o. Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Giai[48] m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang sinh nay \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n? B\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n tu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p nhau th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00eau ra th\u1eadt c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kinh gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t nghi, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ra ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ebft c\u1eadn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau hai ngh\u0129a: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

* D\u1eabn th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00e9p ra nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi h\u1eefu, \u00edt th\u1ea5y, nghe:<\/p>\n

1. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9: \u2018Sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u00e3y l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4n tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin th\u1ecd, cho l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ma\u2019. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9: \u2018Khi T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng l\u1eabn nhau, khi ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed[49] c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p[50] m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh: b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, li\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi, \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 ghi: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-Ca \u1edf trong c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c[51] l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 tin nh\u1eadn, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi: \u201cHo\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi-\u0110\u1ec1-Hi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb n\u0103m \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u0103m n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong ba ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

5. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-Ca v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh xa l\u00eca n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, tr\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n[52]. L\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau, khi c\u00e1c kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, l\u01b0u tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i tr\u0103m n\u0103m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u00edn th\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u1eddi \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e1c kinh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec nghi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i Song Th\u1ecd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i nghi. Nh\u1ea5t \u00e2m[53] di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u0103n c\u01a1 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u00e1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi ch\u1ec9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn h\u00e0m linh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. Nay khuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ebfm ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Tam giai gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, sau 1.500 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb giai ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Nay x\u00e9t \u00fd n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Trung trong ba ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecbnh – t\u00e1n [54] \u0111\u1ec1u chung, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p[55] c\u1ea1n hay s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. T\u1eeb h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia thanh t\u1ecbnh hay k\u1ebb t\u1ea1i gia t\u00f4n qu\u00fd \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng vinh hoa, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng tham vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1n nh\u00e2n[56] ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc[57], nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tu h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nay g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb Nh\u1ea5t-xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, li\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. B\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng chung t\u00e2m[58], c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea1n hay s\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u01a1 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa[59] cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p[60], chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc Trung. H\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba hay Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc H\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea1n hay s\u00e2u, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, th\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn! Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n) ghi: \u201cKhi kinh Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang sinh nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c\u201d. \u00dd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Sau 10.000 n\u0103m m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y tr\u0103m n\u0103m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 10.000 n\u0103m th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p 100 n\u0103m. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh? X\u00e9t r\u00f5 v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i lo, ch\u1edb \u00f4m gi\u1eef ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p trong l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng dung th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 12<\/h3>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 dung th\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi[61]. Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi. Nay kinh n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Ngh\u0129a Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sinh ngay, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n, sau h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sinh ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 13<\/h3>\n

Dung th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu, v\u1eeba ni\u1ec7m Nam M\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ngay (ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o). C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c khi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n h\u1ebft s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 sai?<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 14<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 r\u00f5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ra sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e9t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, d\u1eabu k\u1ebb c\u00f3 tu nh\u00e2n th\u00ec h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3: D\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Ch\u1ee7 A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i danh hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp. C\u00f2n b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang ta ngu si, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tham l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, tuy h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u danh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi; t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai; t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u01a1m \u00e1o, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo b\u1ea1n \u00e1c. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh? M\u1ed9t mai v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Nay g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ta, d\u1ea1y ta t\u01b0 duy, b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi ta b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, trong l\u00f2ng bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, tham s\u00e2n si sinh kh\u1edfi d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu theo b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

1. Tu th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2. Tu cung k\u00ednh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

– Cung k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng quay l\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; h\u1ef7 m\u0169i, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Cung k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 duy\u00ean: T\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng[62] Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 v.v\u2026 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u00e3y ng\u0169 s\u1eafc, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng kinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, n\u00ean an tr\u00ed trong th\u1ea5t, s\u00e1u th\u1eddi l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m, d\u00e2ng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

– Cung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, d\u00f9 \u1edf xa ng\u00e0n do-tu\u1ea7n[63], hay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi do-tu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, xem h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Cho n\u00ean, cung k\u00ednh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– Cung k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Do nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed3ng tu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng tu h\u1ecdc n\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

– Cung k\u00ednh Tam B\u1ea3o: Bi\u1ec7t T\u01b0\u1edbng hay \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ec3 Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p, v\u00ec e ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ee5 Tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n

* Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, ng\u1ecdc, hay th\u00eau d\u1ec7t tr\u00ean l\u1ee5a, hay t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng linh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed9i, t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ch\u00ecm m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 Tam th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh c\u00fa di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00ean sao ch\u00e9p t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong h\u00f2m, an tr\u00ed trong t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t th\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam. M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

* T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng n\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, ch\u1edb sinh t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. Tu kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam, l\u00e0m k\u1ebb t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi cay \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam suy ngh\u0129, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i cha m\u1eb9, m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia do nh\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u tan m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y trong sinh t\u1eed, b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb cho Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, dong ru\u1ed7i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Nay g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee3t nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt qu\u1ea7n sinh, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh. Cho n\u00ean chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5, lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xen l\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1edcI B\u1ea0T<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 xa, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ba th\u1eeba v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sao kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9. Hai c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t an, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m cao r\u1ed9ng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u00e2u trong \u1ea5y; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4, e r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong c\u00f5i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca xa c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0, t\u00e2m g\u1edfi v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh. K\u00ednh xin nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f9ng tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0. Mong r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo danh l\u1ee3i, lu\u00f4n canh c\u00e1nh n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho d\u00f9 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea1o An th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o b\u00f3ng ch\u1edbp; \u0111\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 C\u00e0n th\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Tam kh\u00f4ng, C\u1eedu \u0111o\u1ea1n[65], l\u00fd s\u00e2u k\u00edn m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00eanh mang; gi\u00e1o Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Ng\u0169 Tu[66], ngh\u0129a uy\u00ean \u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u00f4ng phu m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t-na? Ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7u k\u00ec trong ch\u00edn c\u00f5i[67]; t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb v\u00f4[68]. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c luy\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ma, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1edbn c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecdng[69], th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i; \u0111\u1ee3i gieo tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ed h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1eb9n? Chi b\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y l\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ec trai m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng \u0111a v\u0103n, an t\u00e2m n\u01a1i b\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc[70]. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u00f5i Sa-b\u00e0 m\u00e0 d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n \u1edf L\u1ea1c bang. T\u00e2m \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, th\u00ec m\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. C\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 Sinh, l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u!<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y \u00fd hay, h\u1ea7u g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn tu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. Xin ch\u1edb b\u1ecf qua!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]Ba th\u1eeba: ba xe, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u1ea7y d\u1ee5 cho ba ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ch\u00fang sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n, trung c\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ba th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba: nh\u1edd nghe \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp, \u01b0a di\u1ec7t, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00f9ng T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba: qu\u00e1n 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3o, t\u1eed, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng sinh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba: c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, tu s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i tha, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba; c\u00f2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4221).<\/p>\n

[2] T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o: t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m 80 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Trong th\u1eddi gian 100 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tu nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4980)<\/p>\n

[3] Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng: Hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i do ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0, t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

1. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng: Do ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 sinh ra, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p nhu\u1eadn sinh phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u th\u00e2n t\u00e2m lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eed m\u00e3i trong ba c\u00f5i, n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng): do ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sinh ra, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 l\u00e0m ngu si m\u00ea m\u1edd, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3310).<\/p>\n

[4] H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Sinh th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb th\u00e2n (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1868).<\/p>\n

[5] Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 T\u00e1c tr\u00ec: hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec: Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, t\u1ee9c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 y v\u00e0o Ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c tr\u00ec: t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00e1c tr\u00ec l\u00e0 y v\u00e0o T\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3363).<\/p>\n

[6] Kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh: nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd. Nh\u1edd t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i cung k\u00ednh, mi\u1ec7ng x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u1edb ngh\u0129. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ba h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd th\u00ec ngay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2325).<\/p>\n

[7] H\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi: (H\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u): tu t\u1eadp ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi: Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. V\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c, trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00eau th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec Gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1918).<\/p>\n

[8] H\u00f3a th\u00e0nh: d\u1ee5 cho Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt; c\u00f2n B\u1ea3o s\u1edf d\u1ee5 cho Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i an tr\u1ee5 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 351)<\/p>\n

[9] Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng: ch\u1ec9 cho Nh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng, Sinh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng. Sinh Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3, cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, sinh ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00fd n\u0103m u\u1ea9n V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3, cho r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. Khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 th\u00e2m hu\u1ec7, gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3323).<\/p>\n

[10] \u1ea4m ma: Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma, hay Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ma, l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c; do N\u0103m \u1ea5m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 trong sinh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1i (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3046).<\/p>\n

[11] B\u1ed1n ma: (S. Catv\u00e3ro m\u00e3r\u00e3h) b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ma c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1. U\u1ea9n ma, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma, Ng\u0169 ch\u00fang ma, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed. Ph\u00e1p sinh t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

2. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 108 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong th\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3.T\u1eed ma, l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

4. Thi\u00ean t\u1eed ma, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean t\u1eed ma: Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1eebng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ganh gh\u00e9t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ma tr\u00ean, ba lo\u1ea1i ma tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ma, lo\u1ea1i ma th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i ma (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4083).<\/p>\n

[12] V\u00f4 Sinh Nh\u1eabn: g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, Tu t\u1eadp V\u00f4 Sinh nh\u1eabn. V\u00f4 Sinh nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba nh\u1eabn, nh\u1eabn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong n\u0103m nh\u1eabn n\u00f3i trong kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadn k\u1ef9 l\u00fd \u1ea5y, an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo lu\u1eadn Du-Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba, q. 74, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ba t\u00e1nh: Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, Y tha kh\u1edfi, Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba lo\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Sinh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh V\u00f4 Sinh nh\u1eabn: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh V\u00f4 Sinh.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean V\u00f4 Sinh nh\u1eabn: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Y tha do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh.<\/p>\n

3. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea5u V\u00f4 Sinh nh\u1eabn: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 x\u01b0a nay v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VII, tr. 6105).<\/p>\n

[13] M\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n: 1. D\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n; 2. D\u00f9ng t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; 3. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb gi\u1eadn d\u1eef; 4. D\u00f9ng tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i; 5. D\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb lo\u1ea1n \u00fd; 6. D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb ngu si; 7. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n; 8. D\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb \u01b0a ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba; 9. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; 10. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh (ph\u1ea9m H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch, kinh Duy-Ma).<\/p>\n

[14] Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn: cam ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u1edfi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t trong Nh\u1ecb nh\u1eabn, Tam nh\u1eabn, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eabn, Th\u1eadp nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, q. 11, ghi: \u201cAn tr\u1ee5 trong th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 tin nh\u1eadn l\u00fd Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c khi c\u00f2n \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 tin nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tin nh\u1eadn l\u00fd V\u00f4 Sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3538).<\/p>\n

[15] Th\u1eadp t\u00edn: m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m m\u00e0 10 giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 52 giai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00edn v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00edn h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh Danh T\u1ef1, kinh B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t Anh L\u1ea1c B\u1ea3n Nghi\u1ec7p, q. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ghi 10 t\u00e2m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00edn t\u00e2m: nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

2. Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m: th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, Gi\u1edbi, Th\u00ed v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. Tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00e2m: nghe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m: t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1, v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a, xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5. Nghe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng: t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

6. Gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m: th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m: h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c H\u1eefu; h\u1ed3i th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh; h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

8. H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m: ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1ea1i tu n\u0103m h\u1ea1nh: m\u1eb7c h\u1ed9, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed9, tr\u00ed h\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tha h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

9. X\u1ea3 t\u00e2m: kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

10. Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m: l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5321).<\/p>\n

[16] Hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103m \u1ea5m gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (Kinh L\u0103ng-Gi\u00e0, q. 1).<\/p>\n

[17] Th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n ph\u1ea7n: tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n, tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eafng t\u1ea5n ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[18] Nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng: hai s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 sinh ra, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tham, s\u00e2n, si ph\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p nhu\u1eadn sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh, khi\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eed m\u00e3i trong ba c\u00f5i, n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, do ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sinh ra, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m cho m\u00ea m\u1edd, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c, q. 9).<\/p>\n

[19] S\u1eed: l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1eb5n d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong c\u00f5i m\u00ea, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 S\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[20] K\u1ebft: K\u1ebft S\u1eed, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh m\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[21] N\u0103m bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh: n\u0103m m\u00f3n t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 X\u00fac, T\u00e1c, \u00dd, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 T\u01b0. N\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a: Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kia \u0111\u1ec1u sinh kh\u1edfi theo.<\/p>\n

[22] M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u nh\u00f3m t\u00e2m s\u1edf do t\u00f4ng Duy th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp ra:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00edn: ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng nghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– T\u00edn th\u1eadt h\u1eefu l\u00e0 tin nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– T\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tin \u01b0a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

– T\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00f4 tham: t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n l\u00eca v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c v\u1eeba \u00fd.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00f4 s\u00e2n: t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i \u00fd.<\/p>\n

6. V\u00f4 si: hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

7. C\u1ea7n: tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfi, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

8. Khinh an: xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean an vui nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt: tinh t\u1ea5n tu ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Gia c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i tu, mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

10. H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3: tinh t\u1ea5n tu ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, an tr\u1ee5 trong v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

11. B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn an vui cho h\u1ecd ( T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5271).<\/p>\n

[23] Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean: hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Trung Qu\u00e1n, q. 4: Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Thu\u1eadn Trung, q. h\u1ea1: Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba do s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch, s\u01b0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho t\u0103ng \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1ee5 H\u00e0nh, q. 3: Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3284).<\/p>\n

[24] Xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n: xu\u1ea5t ly tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t ly tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

[25] Th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

[26] T\u1eed ma kim: c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eed ma hu\u1ef3nh kim, ho\u1eb7c T\u1eed kim t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u T\u1eed ma kim, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eed ma nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4920).<\/p>\n

[27] T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng (T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang thi\u00ean. T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean, T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang thi\u00ean): t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean x\u1ee9. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Tu-di c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai t\u00ean Do-ki\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, n\u00fai c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3nh. T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ng\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea5n h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9 Th\u1ebf T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1ee9 Tr\u1ea5n. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean\u201d. T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m: Tr\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c thi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng; T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam; Qu\u1ea3ng M\u1ee5c thi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y; \u0110a V\u0103n thi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. T\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4877).<\/p>\n

[28] Na-do-tha: danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2026 Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, q. 12 th\u00ec 1 na-do-tha = 100 a-d\u1eefu \u0111a, 1 a-d\u1eefu-\u0111a = 10 \u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean 1 na-do-tha = 1000 \u1ee9c. Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef na-do-tha \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2762).<\/p>\n

[29] A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u1ed9t a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 = 10 l\u0169y th\u1eeba 47. Trong 60 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 52 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 56).<\/p>\n

[30] \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c: \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng vi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng ba tr\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, x\u00fac l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng m\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4 th\u1ef1c: nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m, m\u00ec v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

– T\u1ebf th\u1ef1c: nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, b\u01a1, gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1535).<\/p>\n

[31] Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5: giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u1ee5 trong Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, q. 10, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ly h\u1ec7, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lui s\u1ee5t, an \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh. Giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 930).<\/p>\n

[32] A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed: (Avinivartan\u0129ya) B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[33] Duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n (Duy th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n): ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Duy th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n th\u00ec qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean t\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1151).<\/p>\n

34] \u00c1c lu\u1eadt nghi (B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt nghi, \u00c1c gi\u1edbi): V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1edfi do tham l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c do cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, q. 14: \u00c1c lu\u1eadt nghi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c1c gi\u1edbi; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n h\u00e0nh vi \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt nghi.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, 27 (b\u1ea3n B\u1eafc): c\u00f3 16 lo\u1ea1i \u00c1c lu\u1eadt nghi: 1. Nu\u00f4i d\u00ea cho m\u1eadp, \u0111em b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 2. Mua d\u00ea l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 3. Nu\u00f4i heo cho b\u00e9o, \u0111em b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 4. Mua heo l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 5. Nu\u00f4i tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 cho m\u1eadp \u0111em b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 6. Mua tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 7. Nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 cho m\u1eadp, \u0111em b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 8. Mua g\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi; 9. \u0110\u00e1nh c\u00e1; 10. S\u0103n b\u1eafn; 11. C\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt; 12. Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 13. Gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft chim; 14. N\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n; 15. L\u00e0m cai t\u00f9; 16. D\u00f9ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n r\u1eafn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem vui, thu l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1o \u00c2n 6, n\u00eau ra 12 lo\u1ea1i \u00c1c lu\u1eadt nghi: 1. K\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt; 2. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 3. Nu\u00f4i heo; 4. Nu\u00f4i g\u00e0; 5. \u0110\u00e1nh c\u00e1; 6. S\u0103n b\u1eafn; 7. Gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft chim; 8. B\u1eaft r\u1eafn; 9. Ch\u00fa long; 10. Cai t\u00f9; 11. L\u00e0m k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp; 12. V\u01b0\u01a1ng gia sai b\u1eaft gi\u1eb7c (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr 84).<\/p>\n

[35] Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng do gia h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong T\u1ee9 tr\u00ed do qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd th\u00eam s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m lui s\u1ee5t (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. 7, tr. 6070).<\/p>\n

[36] Tu ho\u1eb7c: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Tu \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Tu \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ea s\u1ef1: tham, s\u00e2n, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn giai v\u1ecb Tu \u0111\u1ea1o (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4622).<\/p>\n

[37] V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5, \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 D\u1ecb th\u1ee5c do th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh; m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; m\u1ed9t trong C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ebf ( T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VII, tr. 6074).<\/p>\n

[38] Ba danh hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: Nh\u01b0 Lai (Tath\u00e3gata), \u1ee8ng C\u00fang (Arhat), Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri (Samyak-sambuddha). S\u00e1u danh hi\u1ec7u sau: Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac (Vidy\u00e3-ca\u00e3na-sampanna), Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 (Sugata), Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i (Loka-vid), V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 (Anuttara), \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu (Purusa-damya-s\u00e3rathi), Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0 (\u2018S\u00e3t\u00e3 deva-manusy\u00e3n\u00e3m) (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5228).<\/p>\n

[39] Ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam (Ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n): N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c nam, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb. Theo lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng, q. 21:<\/p>\n

1. Sinh b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam: sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c nam.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam: n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam: th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ganh gh\u00e9t r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. Tinh b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam: l\u00fac h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c nam bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam (Ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam): h\u00ecnh t\u00e0ng hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n: do b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c nam b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2932).<\/p>\n

[40] Qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf: b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp l\u00e0: Qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai, qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 4837).<\/p>\n

[41] T\u1ee9 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng): t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Trong kinh Nh\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt, q. h\u1ea1, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng (T\u1ee9 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec7) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 4900).<\/p>\n

[42] T\u00fac nh\u00e2n: nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u00e2n tuy c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00fac nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n; nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p tuy c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c nh\u01b0ng t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4640).<\/p>\n

[43] Tam giai gi\u00e1o (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Tam giai t\u00f4ng, Ph\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4ng): t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o do s\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh (540-594) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Trung \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh do b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Th\u1eddi, X\u1ee9 v\u00e0 C\u01a1 m\u00e0 chia Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c, C\u01a1 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai: Th\u1eddi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, C\u01a1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tam th\u1eeba (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba: Th\u1eddi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 T\u00edn H\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu y theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Tam th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai\u2026 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y theo ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, tu tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tam giai t\u00f4ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4098).<\/p>\n

[44] Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hu\u1ec7: S\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u\u2026c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3583).<\/p>\n

[45] Ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n: ba t\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ba b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

[46] Ph\u1ed5 th\u00e2n: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, cha m\u1eb9, anh em\u2026<\/p>\n

[47] \u00c1i k\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn k\u1ebft. G\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 K\u1ebft, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn k\u1ebft. \u201cK\u1ebft\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Tham \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng, do c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c1i k\u1ebft (PQ\u0110T\u0110).<\/p>\n

[48] \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb giai: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai trong Tam giai gi\u00e1o. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y: Th\u1eddi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, C\u01a1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Tam th\u1eeba (Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 43: \u201cTam giai gi\u00e1o\u201d, tr. 71).<\/p>\n

[49] B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-di ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia: T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, Sa-di, Sa-di-ni.<\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u00e1p Hoa V\u0103n C\u00fa 2, q. h\u1ea1; \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u1ed1, q. 15, ghi: B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p trong h\u1ed9i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00fang, \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 ch\u00fang, \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 K\u1ebft duy\u00ean ch\u00fang (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4727).<\/p>\n

[50] Th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p: th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai trong ba th\u1eddi. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 chia ra l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi: Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, M\u1ea1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp, q. 56 v\u00e0 kinh Ma-ha Ma-da, q. h\u1ea1, cho r\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 1000 n\u0103m; kinh Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp, q. 3, q. 7, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Tam T\u1ee5 S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i, kinh Bi Hoa, q. 7 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Bi Ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 500 n\u0103m (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4986).<\/p>\n

[51] N\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: n\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m. Theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kinh Bi Hoa, q. 5, Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m, q. 98, ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 cho:<\/p>\n

1. Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m, l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fat ng\u1eafn c\u00f2n 30 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00fac gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 20 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00fac gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi, t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sinh, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00fang sinh nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, tham lam b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh dua n\u1ecbnh, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng tu hu\u1ec7 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5. M\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: th\u1eddi x\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd 8 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eddi nay do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng, b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3044).<\/p>\n

[52] Ng\u0169 \u00e1c, Ng\u0169 th\u1ed1ng, Ng\u0169 thi\u00eau: n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u00e1c: s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t (n\u00f3i \u00e1c, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e9p vua tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u1ed1ng (n\u0103m s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn); do n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 thi\u00eau (n\u0103m s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t) (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 2909).<\/p>\n

[53] Nh\u1ea5t \u00e2m: \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u00dd n\u00f3i c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, nhanh ch\u1eadm kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng nghe m\u1ed9t \u00e2m gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp thu kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u1eddi th\u00ec nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 Thanh V\u0103n th\u00ec nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u00ec nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh Duy-Ma, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3178).<\/p>\n

[54] \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1n: C\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1n nh\u1ecb t\u00e2m: \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e1n t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m phan duy\u00ean theo l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu; T\u00e1n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Hai t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e1n nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n, hai ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1eafng t\u00e2m d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh. Trong 16 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd th\u00ec s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n y b\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Ba qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec do t\u00e1n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01a1; c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tu ba ph\u00e1p t\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1n c\u01a1. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01a1, t\u00e1n c\u01a1 gom nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. II, tr. 1531)<\/p>\n

[55] T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p: t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p; l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u00e2m, kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 tu: Cung k\u00ednh tu, V\u00f4 d\u01b0 tu, V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n tu v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi tu: V\u00ec an t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 lui s\u1ee5t, kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 tu \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh, mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4038).<\/p>\n

[56] T\u00e1n nh\u00e2n. T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n: thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. S\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng tu ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u00e1n thi\u1ec7n (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4243)<\/p>\n

[57] Tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc (Tam Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1ecbnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc; Tam ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p): ba ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, tu t\u1eadp 10 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam quy, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m oai nghi;<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4079).<\/p>\n

[58] H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng chung t\u00e2m: t\u00e2m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5228).<\/p>\n

[59] Thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa (Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o): c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1. Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, 30 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTrong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sinh v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00e1c th\u00fa; c\u00f2n tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 a-tu-la thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-X\u00e1 cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5566).<\/p>\n

[60] Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p: Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong b\u1ed1n Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Y theo \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1edf th\u1ee7 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp giai v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1eeb Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-X\u00e1 23 ghi: \u201cV\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gian; r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t (\u2026) v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5398).<\/p>\n

[61] Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1eddi \u00fd (Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd th\u00fa, Th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft \u00fd th\u00fa): Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u00fa bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u00fa, t\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lui s\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt An L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00fac kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch, q. 6 (\u0110\u1ea1i 31, 194 trung) ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1edd t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, si\u00eang tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng do kinh doanh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean sinh ra ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh ra h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u00dd Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng lui s\u1ee5t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 546).<\/p>\n

[62] Bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng: c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n sinh (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u2026d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di-\u0110\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn; v\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-L\u1eb7c tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-Su\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di-L\u1eb7c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd 7 ch\u1ed7 8 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c 7 ch\u1ed7 9 h\u1ed9i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng; v\u1ebd c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v\u2026(T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 525).<\/p>\n

[63] Do-tu\u1ea7n: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Yojana: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mang \u00e1ch, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u201cYuj\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng con b\u00f2 mang \u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd, q. 2: m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh do-tu\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed5i ra C\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1: theo phong t\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 trong kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam, q. 4, ph\u1ea9m Minh Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t trong kinh Ma-\u0111\u0103ng-ca, q. h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da, q. 21; lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00ec-b\u00e0-sa, 136, lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, 12 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u00e1m c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 \u0111o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau: theo \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd, q. 2, m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 20km, theo \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 15km, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u00ednh l\u00e0 8km; theo Hu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n \u00c2m H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 B\u00e1ch Nh\u1ea5t Y\u1ebft-Ma, q. 3 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c t\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 16km, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u00ednh l\u00e0 6km (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 1115).<\/p>\n

[64] C\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, C\u00e0n-\u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, Ki\u1ec1n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, Ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1t-ph\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec5n-\u0111\u1ea1t-ph\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch do th\u1ea7n C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. \u00dd n\u00f3i l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c, s\u00f4ng, n\u00fai, r\u1eebng\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ecb kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cl\u1ea7u s\u00f2 ch\u1ee3 b\u1ec3\u201d. Trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 662).<\/p>\n

[65] Tam kh\u00f4ng, C\u1eedu \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

– Tam kh\u00f4ng: nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do t\u00f4ng Duy Th\u1ee9c y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ba t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf, Y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra.<\/p>\n

1. V\u00f4 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh tuy c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ecb t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Y tha kh\u1edfi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, tuy ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng, t\u00ednh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. V, tr. 4116).<\/p>\n

– C\u1eedu \u0111o\u1ea1n (C\u1eedu v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, C\u1eedu v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o): ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u1edf giai v\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00f5i chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c. T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Giai v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f2n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Tu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn b\u1eadc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, hay C\u1eedu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc l\u00fac tu luy\u1ec7n c\u0103n, chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 C\u1eedu v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o hay C\u1eedu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 842).<\/p>\n

[66] Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, Ng\u0169 tu:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba: c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, m\u01b0\u1eddi giai v\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. \u201c\u0110\u1ecba\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho sinh qu\u1ea3. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u1ea3 Ba th\u1eeba. Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-Nh\u00e3 6, 17 ghi: C\u00e0n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba, B\u00e1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba, Ly d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, D\u0129 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. VI, tr. 5212).<\/p>\n

– Ng\u0169 tu (Ng\u0169 tr\u00f9ng Duy T\u1ee9c): n\u0103m l\u1edbp qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ba t\u00ednh Duy th\u1ee9c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, t\u1eeb th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf do ng\u00e0i Khuy C\u01a1 t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eadp ra:<\/p>\n

1. Khi\u1ec3n h\u01b0 t\u1ed3n th\u1eadt th\u1ee9c: Khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong ba t\u00ednh, Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, l\u1ea5y Y tha, Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec hai t\u00ednh n\u00e0y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u00e1n hai t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. X\u1ea3 l\u1ea1m l\u01b0u thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c: \u1edf l\u1edbp qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 Y tha v\u00e0 l\u00fd Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ch quan (T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 quan (Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n, T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n), t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00ean trong, c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1eef t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3. Nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ea1t qui b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c: \u1edf l\u1edbp qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai, tuy \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n do t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i sinh ra, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c (T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng (Ki\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n) kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec ng\u1ecdn l\u00eca g\u1ed1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thu ng\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

4. \u1ea8n li\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n th\u1eafng th\u1ee9c: t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng duy\u00ean, s\u1edf duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i che gi\u1ea5u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

5. Khi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: \u1edf l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd (S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Y tha kh\u1edfi; L\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt) kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Y tha, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u00ednh Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. III, tr. 3042).<\/p>\n

[67] Ch\u00edn c\u00f5i (C\u1eedu h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u01b0, C\u1eedu ch\u00fang sinh c\u01b0, C\u1eedu c\u01b0, C\u1eedu m\u00f4n): ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c; 2. Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00fang; 3. Tr\u1eddi C\u1ef1c Quang T\u1ecbnh; 4. Tr\u1eddi Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh; 5. Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edfng; 6. Tr\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean; 7. Tr\u1eddi Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean; 8. Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 S\u1edf H\u1eefu; 9. Tr\u1eddi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. I, tr. 824).<\/p>\n

[68] Nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 (Nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3):<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (T\u0110PH Hu\u1ec7 Quang, t. IV, tr. 3365).<\/p>\n

[69] \u0110\u1ea1t v\u1ecdng: li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[70] Ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc: tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Quy\u1ebft Th\u00edch Nghi Th\u00f4ng Quy<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean H\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng duy \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca kh\u1ea3i v\u1eadn, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ai ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o tam th\u1eeba. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecfng, m\u1edbi tu th\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch quay v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng quay v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111em h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf ch\u1ed1n Ta-b\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t l\u00e2m chung c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u00f4m l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0i nghi, t\u00ecm trong kinh lu\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n, khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00eam m\u1edf, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i th\u00eam th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 mong sao ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, xin l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

1<\/h3>\n

Kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3(1) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 lai qua h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm Nh\u01b0 Lai qua \u00e2m thanh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca thanh s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hay sao? N\u1ebfu quay v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoang mang, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi lo s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ma c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho \u0111\u00fang, mong nh\u1edd th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 m\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, m\u1edf b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0o sai kh\u00e1c. Kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, m\u00e0 kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc \u00e2m thanh, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba khi nghe n\u00f3i ba th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, \u00e2m thanh; cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u mong th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n di\u1ec7u l\u00fd tinh vi, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc \u00e2m thanh, v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e0m phu nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt s\u00e2u k\u00edn, vi di\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 duy\u00ean, n\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ed3ng danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

\u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, mong nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m c\u00e1i duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, sau \u0111\u00f3 y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 r\u0169 l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, l\u00ean to\u00e0 li\u00ean hoa, t\u1ee9c sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh sau, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p. Ni\u1ec7m danh qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0! C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, tr\u1eafng \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Do d\u1ef1 th\u00ec m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n! H\u00e3y nhanh ch\u00f3ng quay t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n, n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, ch\u1edb sanh l\u00f2ng lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 r\u01a1i l\u1ea1i trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ecbu mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, khi \u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0m sao k\u1ecbp?<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

2<\/h3>\n

Kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng(2) ghi: N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta (Ph\u1eadt), Ta ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? C\u1ea3 hai kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n sai bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3. B\u1edfi t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi. Th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i hai kinh tr\u00ean, v\u0103n t\u1eeb tuy tr\u00e1i nhau nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Hai l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ba l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf: Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng(3) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, b\u1ed5n gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n vi\u00ean minh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Gi\u1eef t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129, mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ra, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng. T\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, trang nghi\u00eam, th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n Gi\u1edbi. C\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu Tam b\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Tam b\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 L\u00fd, Gi\u00e1o, H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3. T\u0103ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 T\u0103ng h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u00f4 vi. Gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e1c tr\u00ec(4), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tu theo bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ed3i b\u00e8n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nguy\u00ean(5). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n (h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m ngu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee9 vin ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma. Nh\u1eefng ai t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng(6), xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady m\u1edbi tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee9 c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ma, xa Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u1ea5m ma(7) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng(8) \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u1eady nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. Mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ma th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb. Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed ma th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n t\u00fac(9). Xem k\u1ef9 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh ra kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n ma \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c?!<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1i, bu\u1ed9c \u00fd ngh\u0129 quay v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo ch\u00ednh. S\u1ee3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00fac nh\u1eadp thai, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m l\u01b0u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1n cho v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ea5y h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e2n minh, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch l\u01b0\u1edbi ma, g\u1ea7n th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi, xa th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong \u00e1c th\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Xem r\u00f5 hai c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean theo c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh nghi ng\u1edd. Ai thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1edb l\u00fd, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

b\u1ed5n nguy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c.(10)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

3<\/h3>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd(11) ghi: Tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y h\u01a1n tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Kinh Duy-ma(12) c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n(13) m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ec tu t\u1eadp \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c? B\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea5u th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1ecf hay n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu, xin nh\u1edd soi s\u00e1ng!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? C\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh. D\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. G\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m l\u00fd vui, bu\u1ed3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111ua nhau m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00eam t\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n; v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu nh\u00e2n trong v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng sao b\u00ec k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, y b\u00e1o tinh hoa, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 chi, v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngay tu\u1ef3 theo \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ai? Ch\u00edn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n

n\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ai can ng\u0103n l\u00e0m g\u00ec, tha h\u1ed3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 xa, tam \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda d\u1eef thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd th\u00eam oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

4<\/h3>\n

Kinh Di-l\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n(14) ghi r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed(15) m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft s\u1eed th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, k\u1ebft s\u1eed ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch hay sao? L\u01b0\u1edbi nghi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, xin nh\u1edd c\u1eaft x\u00e9 gi\u00fap cho!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9, tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00edt, cho n\u00ean th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1i sanh nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec sao? Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, h\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu! Nay xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai ch\u1eef ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngu, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp t\u00edn(16). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 duy th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed(17), cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf (T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 ngu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i(18) l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed(19), t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3(20), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tu c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u00e0m v\u1eeba ngu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft quay v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thu\u1eadn theo th\u00e1nh l\u00fd, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 lai Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. D\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ebd thi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1edbi lui trong n\u1ebbo \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ngu si h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nay mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111\u1ec3 sanh l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u00e2u. Nghe n\u00f3i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i d\u1eadp t\u1eaft d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y \u00fd v\u00e3ng sanh n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n! Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \u00dd mu\u1ed1n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i di\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu!<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u1ebft s\u1eed, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u00f3 10 s\u1eed, k\u1ebft c\u00f3 9 k\u1ebft(21). T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Khi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c th\u00ec k\u1ebft s\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sanh. C\u00f2n l\u00fac ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 11 t\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n(22), kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebft s\u1eed m\u1edbi sanh. C\u00f2n l\u00fac chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec k\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean, cho n\u00ean kinh m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed\u201d! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea1p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ebft s\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m d\u1ec5 sanh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft s\u1eed, th\u00ec t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft s\u1eed. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, k\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

5<\/h3>\n

Kinh T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh(23) ghi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1ef1. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tu hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c kinh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. V\u1eady m\u00e0 kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng sanh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tai h\u1ecda, g\u1ed1c sanh m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u00ec tai h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Nay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf sanh \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7u sanh b\u00ean kia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u00eam l\u1edbn c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c tai h\u1ecda. Sao ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n? Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt qua \u00e2m thanh s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sanh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y? Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh th\u00ec c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xa, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i sanh. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u1edf d\u0129 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u0103n kh\u00ed tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p sai bi\u1ec7t. Nay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n kh\u00ed, l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai \u00fd. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0y, hai l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ecfng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nghi\u1ec7p (thi\u1ec7n) d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh m\u1ecfng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t ly. Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tuy c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u00ec danh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, tham c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, cho m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ba nghi\u1ec7p, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y b\u1eebng b\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, ch\u00ea bai, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh \u00f4m l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t; mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m u\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111i u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh th\u00eam n\u1eb7ng. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i rong, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong sanh t\u1eed, xun xoe ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2u ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh, hai l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh th\u00ec gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; hai t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng hai b\u00ean, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, tu\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn hay ngh\u1ecbch, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 than l\u1eeda c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nhai nu\u1ed1t, l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn ung dung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 ta th\u00e1n, \u0103n than u\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c \u0103n c\u01a1m; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, \u1edf l\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly (ba c\u00f5i v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u00e3i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5; d\u1eabu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m y\u00ean t\u0129nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00f4i k\u00e9o. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y theo ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 sanh kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u00e2m duy\u00ean theo Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Di-\u0111\u00e0, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00e9o l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng; nghe n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m khinh khi hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng. C\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ba nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xu\u1ea5t ly (ba c\u00f5i v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

Nay coi l\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ed3i nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111ang tu h\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p (thi\u1ec7n) s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh m\u1ecfng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i l\u0103n sanh t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 sanh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f2n mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u00f4 sanh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 sanh th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nghe su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd. Kinh Duy-ma n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSu\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p\u201d. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi nay, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn x\u01b0a kia, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0o r\u1eebng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t phen nghe l\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, \u1ee9ng ni\u1ec7m vi\u00ean minh.<\/p>\n

Xem k\u1ef9 hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1edb n\u00ean nh\u1ecdc phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng, sanh t\u00e2m do d\u1ef1 n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

6<\/h3>\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n(24) ghi: A-nan g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ma nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u(25). Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m(26) c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Kinh \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a(27) c\u0169ng ghi: Ma bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i sai B\u1ed3- t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m. R\u1ed3i n\u1eefa, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a(28), \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 quy k\u00ednh. Nay ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m Di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ma h\u1ebft, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a? N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thang thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ma g\u1ea1t th\u00ec \u1eaft h\u1eb3n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo t\u00e0. M\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0y l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy nghi\u00eam v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t xa. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh, gieo tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c uy quang, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o si\u00eau k\u1ef3, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 ma, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Nh\u01b0 lai nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh thanh khi\u1ebft, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi; nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh thanh khi\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 minh ch\u00e2u, s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 huy ho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9m xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u b\u00ean trong l\u00e0m sao b\u00ec k\u1ecbp? Ng\u00e0i A-nan \u1edf ng\u00f4i ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i lo ngh\u0129 sau n\u00e0y khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi ma, th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt gia oai, tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 sau v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi ma th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i: Ma bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m ngu, h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac thuy\u1ebft kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u00f5 (ng\u00e0i A-nan) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi cho Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Trong h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp: \u201cTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 con ch\u00f3 hoang, ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 \u0111i(29). H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m. Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111oan nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, n\u1ebfu Ma c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: H\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng(30) \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt xoay v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadt trong h\u01b0, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y trong su\u1ed1t, thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u ly; h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t m\u0169i tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5; \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fai t\u00f3c cao hi\u1ec3n, m\u00e0u t\u00f3c xanh bi\u1ebfc, m\u1ed7i s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i xoay tr\u00f2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ecdn. Th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ma tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ma bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0111a sanh sau Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 5, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ghen t\u1ee9c, b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m m\u01b0a hoa xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m khu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00e2m \u0111ang r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o quan(31) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0111a. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a\u201d. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho ta b\u1ea3o quan, ta c\u0169ng t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u\u201d. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y ba c\u00e1i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e1c r\u1eafn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c ch\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 ma Ba- tu\u1ea7n. Ba-tu\u1ea7n vui m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: \u201cTh\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1eef. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nay ma ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng xoay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o quan c\u1ee7a ta, c\u00f2n t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho ta ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u. C\u00fac-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi ma r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ma ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m n\u1eefa\u201d. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ba-tu\u1ea7n vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa c\u1ea3 l\u00ean, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean cung, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0111a b\u00e8n th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u1eed thi qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u1ed5, b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u00fai c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, m\u1ee7 m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea3 r\u1eddi. Ba-tu\u1ea7n s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn xin ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i cho. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cS\u1ee9c ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00f4 tri, d\u00e1m ngang t\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, xa n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u01a1i quy y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i quy y th\u00ec s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Ba-tu\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u0103m v\u00f3c qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00fac-\u0111a! Xin ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf cho\u201d. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ba-tu\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ta m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng\u201d? Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt. C\u00fac-\u0111a tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, khi\u1ebfn ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1ea3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m ngu, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Tuy bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i, th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u201cTa, g\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, xa l\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 ma, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta k\u00ednh l\u1ec5, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Khi \u1ea5y, trong l\u00f2ng ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, m\u1ecdi x\u00fa u\u1ebf tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n cung kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Xem k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e1 c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ma gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt sao? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb hung \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tu ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n uy linh gia h\u1ed9, l\u00fac th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eb3ng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1edb n\u00ean s\u1ee3 Ma nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng lo tu t\u1eadp cho t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

7<\/h3>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y so v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean cung c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 xa, trong khi Thi\u00ean cung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di-l\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ngay D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y? B\u1ecf d\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nay t\u1ea1m n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 d\u00e0i – ng\u1eafn; hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 trong – ngo\u00e0i; ba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 u\u1ebf – t\u1ecbnh; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nam – n\u1eef; n\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng – hi\u1ec7n; s\u00e1u l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn – tho\u00e1i; b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 phi gi\u1edbi; t\u00e1m l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u – \u0111\u1eb9p; ch\u00edn l\u00e0 l\u00fac x\u1ea3 -sanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng; m\u01b0\u1eddi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tu h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 d\u00e0i – ng\u1eafn: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 4000 n\u0103m, trong khi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 1 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na-do-tha a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp(32).<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 trong – ngo\u00e0i: Cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u- su\u1ea5t chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec sanh v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn Di-l\u1eb7c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ec7 \u00edt th\u00ec sanh \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y T\u1eeb t\u00f4n. \u1ede c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 trong ngo\u00e0i, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf chung v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 u\u1ebf – t\u1ecbnh: N\u1ebfu sanh trong n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Di- l\u1eb7c T\u00f4n th\u00e1nh, khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ecbnh duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sanh \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sanh l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf, con chim, d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u c\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00f3 nam – n\u1eef: Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef, n\u00ean chi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac d\u1ec5 sanh l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f2n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, th\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

5. N\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng – hi\u1ec7n(33) sai bi\u1ec7t: N\u1ebfu sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n sanh \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

6. Tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn \u2013 tho\u00e1i: Sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nam n\u1eef, n\u00ean tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i lui; c\u00f2n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tinh ti\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

7. Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 phi gi\u1edbi: Sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tai ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfa tai n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y. C\u00f2n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c tai ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong\u2026 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. \u1ede c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

8, Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u – \u0111\u1eb9p: Sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam n\u1eef b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f2n sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu.<\/p>\n

9. X\u1ea3 – sanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng: L\u00fac x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. C\u00f2n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh r\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

10. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n khuy\u1ebfn tu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u – \u00edt: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 sanh l\u00ean \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft qu\u00e1n Di-l\u1eb7c B\u1ed3-<\/p>\n

t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t thi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qua loa. C\u00f2n khuy\u00ean tu v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kinh lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m? Xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f5i \u1ea5y tinh vi, mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

8<\/h3>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd(34) ghi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5(35). Kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng ghi: Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed(36).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp. Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i? X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u sai<\/p>\n

bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1edf u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, hai l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tu nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, T\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nay xin n\u00f3i r\u00f5 hai ch\u1eef b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. Theo lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa(37), b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1, V\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: T\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i qua v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp tu nh\u00e2n, \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i lui v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

2, H\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e2n duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

3, Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed(38), d\u00f9 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh t\u0129nh hay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

4, X\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i: \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i suy nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb l\u00fd kinh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. V\u00ec sao? Trong lu\u1eadn B\u00e0-sa(39) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi g\u1eb7p<\/p>\n

5 c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3(40). Tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u1ea1i mang nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng\u2026 N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft- b\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i n\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, \u1edf m\u00e3i trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0: 1, th\u1ecd<\/p>\n

m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i l\u1ea1i th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh; 2, b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay quy\u1ebfn r\u1ee7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; 3, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n \u0111\u00fang sai; 4, s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m; 5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u00e3i \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i 5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tu. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 th\u1eafng duy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n; 2, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t xum v\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean nhau tu h\u1ecdc; 3, thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; 4, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; 5, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. Do nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 th\u1eafng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00ean chi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tuy\u1ec7t giao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u kia c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eafng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

9<\/h3>\n

Kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u0103n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fat \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m su\u00f4ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n coi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft. N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m! Ng\u00e0y nay chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec bi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean, l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u1eady! C\u00f2n ai tuy nghe T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Di-\u0111\u00e0, c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i do d\u1ef1, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 theo vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m su\u00f4ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m sao v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xin n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tu(41), nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. H\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n, sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Duy-ma n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: [Trong 10 hi\u1ec7u Nh\u01b0 Lai], th\u00ec 3 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u (Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng c\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri), n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng ra, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A- nan h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt(42) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec 9 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00e0 gom h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a, danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 9 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i 3 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4i m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua su\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 A- nan m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec th\u00eam s\u00e1u danh hi\u1ec7u n\u1eefa! Cho n\u00ean, khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y, h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u00ean ai ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

10<\/h3>\n

Kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang thanh v\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3. Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9(43) th\u00ec n\u00f3i: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m t\u00ean g\u1ecdi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n, h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh; nh\u01b0ng kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u1ea3 hai kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kinh lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn theo m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t k\u0129 c\u00e0ng th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t. Kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u1eef, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn khi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y h\u1ebft, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen b\u00e1u l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nam c\u0103n; hai l\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nam c\u0103n (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1n quan), ba l\u00e0 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 nam c\u0103n, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t); b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t, b\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t nam c\u0103n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; v\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u00e0 b\u00e1n nam b\u00e1n n\u1eef (nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u0103n n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, ngay \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f3 hai. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng (ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00ea n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i tha, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Hai l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-l\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nguy\u1ec7n sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tha, cho n\u00ean v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong Qu\u00e1n kinh(44) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3(45). Trong khi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nay g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c khai m\u1edf ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 – t\u1ee9 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng), nay c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, khi \u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u0103n t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, cho n\u00ean li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ngay \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u1eef, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; khi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u1ebft, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i hoa sen, c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i gia h\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, c\u00f2n lu\u1eadn v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u00ed, th\u00ec nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1i duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong con m\u1eaft ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m. T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1i tai. \u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy t\u00ean g\u1ecdi x\u01b0a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i thanh v\u0103n r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 thanh v\u0103n, d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u201d. \u1ede t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u0103n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

11<\/h3>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m<\/p>\n

m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd nho nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, suy x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u do tam \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si. Nay h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o? V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ta-b\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo l\u00fd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (b\u1edfi ch\u00fang sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u00e2u ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam gi\u1edbi, l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i!), v\u1eady m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u sanh c\u00f5i n\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 s\u00e2n v\u1eady! T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e0n du, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 cho k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eady m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tham! S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 tham s\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 minh c\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 si ch\u01b0\u1edbng! Tam \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee9 t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a trong ru\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n ma qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 t\u00f9y theo c\u01a1 duy\u00ean. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh, th\u00ec theo l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u00f4 u\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf l\u00e2u. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh, th\u00ec Ta-b\u00e0 v\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong ch\u1ed1n sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129, theo l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi lui \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n b\u1ecdn h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m ch\u01b0a tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u01a1i ch\u00fat kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i sanh t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00f5i u\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn t\u00e0 s\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i! H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0 tham! V\u00e3ng sanh qua \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00e0 si!<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, b\u00ean trong th\u00ec t\u00edch t\u1eadp ba thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec chi\u00eau t\u1eadp ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, sau khi x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi di\u1ec7u n\u1edf hoa \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1edb c\u00f3 lo s\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n ma qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p!<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. T\u1eeb khi mang nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 sanh ra tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c vui. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0m k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu, cho n\u00ean t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh. Nay c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, l\u00fac th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

Nay v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fac th\u1ecd sanh th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh. T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec (nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c) l\u00e0m sao kh\u1edfi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1eef n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean k\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111i th\u1ecd thai, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eddi nay l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1eadp<\/p>\n

nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1eeb bi \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3? Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 sanh l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0i nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p!<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tu h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t(46) l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i tu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch tu h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c k\u00e9m tr\u00ed h\u1eb9p th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 noi theo. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean theo l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n n\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1eadt b\u00e1o. Hai l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. Do v\u00ec m\u00ea m\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u1ecdng sanh t\u00e2m l\u00fd tham, gi\u1eadn\u2026; tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m si m\u00ea. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng tuy kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Sanh(47) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m\u2026 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang Tam th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, \u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu, k\u1ebb m\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n sanh t\u00e2m khinh b\u1ec9, cho n\u00ean t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u1ea1i sanh th\u00eam v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, c\u1ea7u sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft o\u00e1n k\u1ebft hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0. O\u00e1n hi\u1ec1m t\u00edch gi\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u00e1i k\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng (m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb) s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u00fang sanh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tin theo. Nh\u01b0ng y theo lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tha thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda \u0111ang ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, than \u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng! C\u00f2n an th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169<\/p>\n

tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u1edb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng r\u1ebd qua l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y tu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i l\u00fac kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00f9, nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 o\u00e1n th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m o\u00e1n hi\u1ec1m. Do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch tu n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u00f4m l\u00f2ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ee9 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n

Nay th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, xa Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang l\u1ebd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, theo l\u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng n\u00ean chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Tam b\u1ea3o. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n tu h\u00e0nh, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y, t\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb h\u1ea1n c\u0103n m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phi l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y. D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c m\u1edf ra th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nay xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kinh s\u00e1ch, hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kinh s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kinh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tra c\u1ee9u, nay ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau n\u0103m kinh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 khai s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 nghe s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

+ Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9(48) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, sau khi Ta ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3- kheo x\u1ea5u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tin v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 ma thuy\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9, l\u00fac c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00fac c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5u tranh hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng nhau v\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1, ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0 ghi: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tin. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1n kinh ghi: \u201cPhu nh\u00e2n Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o(49) b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Ba ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

+ Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cTh\u00edch-ca Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, tr\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u0103m th\u1ee9 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t(50). L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, th\u00ec Ta v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u1eefa, khi \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i. Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u1eeda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, xin h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho h\u1ebft \u00fd!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ai c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi th\u00ec mau th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng sa-la kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1eeb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n m\u1ed1i nghi. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u, v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 e r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tam \u0111\u1ed3. Khi \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f2n nay khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0, th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1eb3n ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c k\u00eau c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m sau (Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n), kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m\u201d. Nay xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1i \u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft cho b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n tu h\u00e0nh, (nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra, \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0), trong ba ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sanh ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sanh b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trung. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m hay t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 hay n\u1eb7ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia thanh t\u1ecbnh trong ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea1i gia b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mai danh \u1ea9n t\u00edch, y\u00ean t\u0129nh, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng danh l\u1ee3i, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng tham ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Gia nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfu, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng\u2026 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi nay t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1(51), \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea1nh k\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, mu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, tu\u1ef3 theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n tr\u00ed ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p(52), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc trung. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, tu\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ef3 theo s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea1n, s\u00e2u, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eb9\u2026 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec theo nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ecb chi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sanh nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. B\u1edfi kinh \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cKhi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/p>\n

thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. Khi \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. Trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u1ec5 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu nh\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ed1i ho\u00e0i nghi. Ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng tri gi\u00e1c thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

12<\/h3>\n

Theo Nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn(53), trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00fa kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi(54).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec nay d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u? Nay ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u00e3ng sanh. Y theo nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sau, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

13<\/h3>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa(55) c\u00f3 ghi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o trong th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u2018Nam M\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt\u2019, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o(56).<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m danh m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sai, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

14<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea7m v\u00f4 t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp thi thi. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 tu nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 mong c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 Di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng danh nhi\u1ebfp ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp. Ch\u00fang ta ngu si m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tham lam g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u danh, c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, lu\u00f4n cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u00e2m ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1o c\u01a1m, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam lao nh\u1ecdc, v\u00ed th\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng theo b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao nghe bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9? M\u1ed9t mai v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, khuy\u00ean m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi, t\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ngu si m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, ru\u1ed9t \u0111au nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft, v\u1eeba x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, v\u1eeba gi\u1eadn sao b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0i trong tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea?!<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp, xin tu b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng gieo nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh. C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, trong khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n\u2026<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u01b0ng th\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0, hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. Kinh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0, bao b\u1ecdc cho trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i ng\u0169 s\u1eafc, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00ean an tr\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00f9 \u1edf xa m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tu h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, khi n\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m c\u0169ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu sanh t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n th\u00ec mang t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau m\u00e0 tu. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh cho nhau, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh Tam b\u1ea3o. Tam b\u1ea3o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00f2n n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n l\u1eafm, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cung k\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam b\u1ea3o(57). Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Nay xin l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 th\u01a1m, v\u00e0ng, ng\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng linh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu sanh t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u00eam l\u1edbn, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n dung pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kim th\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ba t\u1ea1ng kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn th\u00e2u gom t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, danh c\u00fa v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Trong t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00ed kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong t\u1ee7 trang nghi\u00eam, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00f4n k\u00ednh; l\u00fac t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng hay T\u0103ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m trai\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi sanh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m khinh m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tu kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong t\u00e2m khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m thu\u00ea cu\u1ed1c m\u01b0\u1edbn x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1 qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i, ch\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng nh\u1edb m\u1eb9 nh\u1edb cha, mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0nh \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i h\u1ebft! L\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u1ea1m ngu\u00f4i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169, g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 cha, tha h\u1ed3 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 gieo t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, gia t\u00e0i tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, l\u00e2u nay tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, rong ru\u1ed5i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0y nay g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee3t nghe danh T\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 Di-\u0111\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u00e2u xa, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, l\u1ec5 ni\u1ec7m Di-\u0111\u00e0, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta sanh ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt xa th\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 xa, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Tam th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch chi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ebf ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang sanh hai c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00ea m\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong u \u0111\u1ed3 \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Ta-b\u00e0, g\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t th\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, c\u1eaft tr\u1eeb m\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Mong \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o danh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gian, chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y lao nh\u1ecdc, lo l\u1eafng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea1o An v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1o phong vang kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec tia \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp. T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 C\u00e0n th\u00e0nh(58).<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng tam kh\u00f4ng, c\u1eedu \u0111o\u1ea1n(59), l\u00fd s\u00e2u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p; gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, ng\u0169 tu(60) \u00fd ngh\u0129a uy\u00ean \u00e1o, v\u0103n t\u1eeb m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129. Trong m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t na t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, b\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m, ho\u00e1 ra c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3o ho\u00e1. Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 ma, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt e r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh! V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p, chi b\u1eb1ng an th\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 tu h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Xoay v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0y chi b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n \u1edf L\u1ea1c Bang? Th\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c \u1edf trong Kim \u0111\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o, di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn T\u1eeb nhan; b\u1ebb g\u00e3y nghi ng\u1edd, ho\u00e0i nghi tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch khi v\u1eeba nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, ngay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 xin l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 (S. Vajracchedik\u0101-praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101-s\u016btra), 1 quy\u1ec3n, C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 8, s\u1ed1 0235.<\/p>\n

2. Kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, 3 quy\u1ec3n, 10 ph\u1ea9m, do C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp long hoa kinh, Tuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kinh, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 15, s\u1ed1 0653.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec: Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf , kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi d\u1ea1y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c (ch\u01b0 \u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u00e1c). T\u00e1c tr\u00ec: T\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c tr\u00ec. T\u00e1c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n (ch\u00fang thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt hay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

6. Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng: Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

7. \u1ea4m ma, t\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n ma, hay ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma, Ph\u1ea1n skandha-m\u0101ra, ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea5t tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

8. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng (S. kle\u015b\u0101vara\u1e47a): Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi\u2026<\/p>\n

9. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, ghi: Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ma phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eed ma (ma ch\u1ebft). Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean ma (g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean t\u1eed ma).<\/p>\n

10. Tr\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

11. Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd kinh, (S. Aparimit\u0101yur-s\u016btra), 2 quy\u1ec3n, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i (Sa\u1e43gha-varman) d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 12, s\u1ed1 360.<\/p>\n

12. Kinh Duy-ma, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kinh (S. Vimalakirti-nirde\u015ba-s\u016btra), 3 quy\u1ec3n, C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 14, s\u1ed1 475.<\/p>\n

13. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n: 1. \u0110em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, 2. \u0111em t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, 3. \u0111em nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, 4. \u0111em tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, 5. \u0111em thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1n \u00fd, 6. \u0111em tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c ngu si, 7. n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n, 8. \u0111em ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, 9. \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, 10. \u0111em b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

14. Kinh Di-l\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Di-l\u1eb7c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1edf v\u1ea5n b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n kinh, 1 quy\u1ec3n, Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 12, s\u1ed1 349.<\/p>\n

15. K\u1ebft s\u1eed: T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sanh trong sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft; l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eed. K\u1ebft c\u00f3 9 th\u1ee9: \u00e1i, khu\u1ec3, m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 minh, ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ee7, nghi, t\u1eadt, san. S\u1eed c\u00f3 10 lo\u1ea1i: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

16. Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp t\u00edn t\u00e2m, g\u1ed3m: T\u00edn t\u00e2m, Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, Tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, Tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m, Gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m, H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m, X\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, Nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

17. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y? Do n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed duy th\u1ee9c. Tr\u00ed duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed duy th\u1ee9c th\u00ec tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 b\u1ed5n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh. V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t sanh, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t. \u00dd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed duy th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 con h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. Do \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sanh ra duy th\u1ee9c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng sanh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con h\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nu\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. (Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 4, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 31, s\u1ed1 1610).<\/p>\n

18. Th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ee9c Th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, g\u1ed3m: 1. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, 2. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, 3. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, 4. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, 5. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, 6. V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 7. Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 8. Tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00fa gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 9. Xa l\u00eca nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 10. \u1ede trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong ba \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

19. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed (S. an\u0101srava-j\u00f1\u0101na): tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

20. Hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: Li\u1ec5u tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi do h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: Li\u1ec5u tri ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean sanh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai l\u00fd n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

21. 10 s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hay sai khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn. 9 k\u1ebft l\u00e0 9 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba c\u00f5i, g\u1ed3m \u00e1i, khu\u1ec3, m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 minh, ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ee7, nghi, t\u1eadt, san.<\/p>\n

22. 5 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh: x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0. 5 t\u00e2m s\u1ecf bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh: d\u1ee5c, th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7. 11 t\u00e2m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n: t\u00edn, t\u00e0m, qu\u00fd, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, c\u1ea7n, an, b\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

23. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh ch\u00fa.<\/p>\n

24. Kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (S. Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a-s\u016btra): 40 quy\u1ec3n, \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-s\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 12, s\u1ed1 374.<\/p>\n

25. Ph\u1ea9m Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ecb 6 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ch\u00fang ma nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

26. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 (S. Pa\u00f1cavi\u1e43\u015bati- s\u0101hasrik\u0101-praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101), 27 quy\u1ec3n, 90 ph\u1ea9m, C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 8, s\u1ed1 223.<\/p>\n

27. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y kinh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

28. \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a (S. Upagupta): Ra \u0111\u1eddi sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 m\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a vua A-d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

29. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1t-n\u00ea-ho\u00e0n kinh, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, ghi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u00eam con ch\u00f3 \u0103n v\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c la m\u1eafng: \u201cCon ch\u00f3 ch\u1ebft ti\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y mau c\u00fat \u0111i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d! Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 con ch\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u00c1c ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u00e1c ma \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00ec \u00f4ng h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y n\u0103m ph\u00e1p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang. B\u1ecb n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u00e1c ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y nhanh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 \u0103n v\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

30. H\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u6beb\u76f8 (S. \u016br\u1e47a-lak\u1e63ana), t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y tr\u1eafng \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng m\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trong 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

31. B\u1ea3o quan, \u5bf6\u51a0, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean quan, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

32. 1 na-do-tha = 107, 1 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 = 1047<\/p>\n

33. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. T\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

34. \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd kinh, \u5927\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93, t\u1ee9c V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd kinh (S.aparimit\u0101yur-s\u016btra), l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i kinh, 2 quy\u1ec3n, do Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng Kh\u1ea3i (S. Sa\u1e43ghavarman) d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e0o Ng\u1ee5y, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia B\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 4 (252), \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 12, s\u1ed1 360.<\/p>\n

35. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 (S. samyaktva-niyata-r\u0101\u015bi): m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u1ee5, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

36. A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed (S. avinivartan\u012bya): kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n

37. Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa (S. Da\u015babh\u016bmika-vibh\u0101\u1e63\u0101-\u015b\u0101stra): 17 quy\u1ec3n, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o, C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 26, s\u1ed1 1521.<\/p>\n

38. V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 8 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng gia d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

39. Lu\u1eadn B\u00e0-sa, t\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa (Abhidharma-mah\u0101vibh\u0101\u1e63\u0101-\u015ba- stra), 200 quy\u1ec3n, do 500 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i A-la-h\u00e1n \u1edf B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa lu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 B\u00e0-sa lu\u1eadn, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 27, s\u1ed1 1545.<\/p>\n

40. Lu\u1eadn B\u00e0-sa, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 7 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 6 h\u1ea1ng A-la-h\u00e1n, 5 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1t th\u1ea5t n\u1eefa. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Quang K\u00fd d\u1eabn lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 60, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi v\u0103n nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y \u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00eau ra th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

41. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tu; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tu.<\/p>\n

42. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt (S. Satyasiddhi-\u015b\u0101stra), 16 quy\u1ec3n, do Ha-l\u00ea-b\u1ea1t-la (Harivarman) s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n v\u0103n, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 32, s\u1ed1 1646.<\/p>\n

43. Lu\u1eadn t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n so\u1ea1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd kinh \u01b0u-ba-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7n sanh k\u1ec7 (Sukh\u0101vat\u012b-vyuhopade- \u015ba), \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 26, 1524; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ca T\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng so\u1ea1n. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

44. Qu\u00e1n kinh, t\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt kinh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1n kinh, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd qu\u00e1n kinh, Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c kinh (S. Amit\u0101yur- dhy\u0101na-s\u016btra), C\u01b0\u01a1ng-l\u01b0\u01a1ng-da-x\u00e1 (K\u0101laya\u015bas) d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT 12, s\u1ed1 0365.<\/p>\n

45. Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung ph\u1ea9m trung sanh ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0- ho\u00e0n, tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam n\u1eeda ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

46. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i\u2026<\/p>\n

47. C\u00e1ch sanh: Th\u1ecd thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

48. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 kinh (\u5927\u96c6\u8ce2\u8b77\u7d93), g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n (\u5927\u65b9\u7b49\u5927\u96c6\u7d93\u8ce2\u8b77\u5206), 5 quy\u1ec3n, Tam t\u1ea1ng X\u00e0-na- qu\u1eadt-\u0111a (J\u00f1\u0101nagupta) ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean tr\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT t\u1eadp 13, n0 416.<\/p>\n

49. Sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed gom chung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, hai l\u00e0 \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5, ba l\u00e0 o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, n\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

50. Ch\u00fang sanh g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecbu bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 thi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

51. Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1: Kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

52. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 cho giai v\u1ecb Gia h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 4 trong 4 giai v\u1ecb Gia h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

53. Nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn \u651d\u5927\u4e58\u8ad6 (S. Mah\u0101y\u0101na-sa\u1e43graha), V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u7121\u8457, Asanga) t\u1ea1o, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT t\u1eadp 31, s\u1ed1 1592-1594.<\/p>\n

54. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ed1n \u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n y. B\u1ed1n \u00fd l\u00e0 \u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u00fd kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi, \u00fd kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c (xem Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, s\u0111d, trang 121b).<\/p>\n

55. Kinh ph\u00e1p hoa, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kinh Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p li\u00ean hoa (S. Saddharma- pu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka s\u016btra), 7 quy\u1ec3n, C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK\/\u0110CTT t\u1eadp 9, s\u1ed1 0262.<\/p>\n

56. Xem kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

57. Tam b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc: Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n Tam b\u1ea3o (ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf), Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam b\u1ea3o (ch\u1ec9 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, Kinh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng sau Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9), Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 Tam b\u1ea3o (hay \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 Tam b\u1ea3o, ch\u1ec9 Tam b\u1ea3o trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh).<\/p>\n

58. C\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ghi: Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5y c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cao th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e0n- th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

59. Tam kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. C\u1eedu \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, nghi, v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf; v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, nghi, v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

60. T\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u0169 tr\u00f9ng duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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