{"id":164118,"date":"2019-05-08T21:11:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T14:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=164118"},"modified":"2019-05-08T21:11:32","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T14:11:32","slug":"luan-tinh-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-tinh-do-164118.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ca T\u00e0i so\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m – Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ea3o – Ch\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/h3>\n

C\u1eeda huy\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u khen; c\u00f5i b\u00e1u Di-\u0111\u00e0, ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh chung vui. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n[1] r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m[2] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong c\u1ea7u m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf kinh s\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ecdc, suy x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u mong c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec xem qua c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3i b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i ch\u00ecm trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Nay t\u00f4i xem c\u00e1c kinh, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn, r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n[3], T\u1ea1 Linh V\u1eadn[4], v.v\u2026 tuy \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tu t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc[5] so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp (1 quy\u1ec3n), tuy c\u00f3 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n ngh\u0129a xen t\u1ea1p, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng do d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n nay b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y do t\u00f4i s\u01b0u kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd l\u1ebd, bi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u0103n ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea9m m\u1ee5c r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. \u0110i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Tam ph\u00fac[6] m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, l\u1eddi kinh T\u1ee9 th\u1ec7[7] v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng[8] th\u0103m th\u1eb3m b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n ch\u1ed1n U\u1ebf, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i xao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e0i sen, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a b\u00ec k\u1ecbp ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e0i sen, Ng\u00e0i \u0111oan t\u1ecda,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng di\u1ec7u quang chi\u1ebfu t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n[9] th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i,<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n[10] tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i bi ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 duy\u00ean[11] \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n s\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 \u00fd ch\u00e2u sinh ra,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y, nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, s\u1edd, t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1i, chim, r\u1eebng, s\u00e1o vang ti\u1ebfng ca,<\/p>\n

\u00c2m thanh di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh nghe ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i,<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi,<\/p>\n

Xem kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 con m\u1ed9t,<\/p>\n

Tay b\u00e1u ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn t\u1ee3 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean,<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u qui t\u1ee5,<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sao ch\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u,<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i,<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Nay con xem kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh,<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m chung ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u00edn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Tr\u1ec7 T\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi ti\u00ean sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

-T\u00f4i t\u1eebng nghe r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cao si\u00eau, d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n s\u00e2u k\u00edn, b\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng nay n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec chuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u201cd\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 sai, \u201cb\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh\u201d ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang? T\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p, ch\u01b0a l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, xin g\u00f5 c\u1eeda nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i cao minh m\u1edf b\u00e0y l\u00fd s\u00e2u k\u00edn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, nay l\u1ea1i nghe d\u1ea1y chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nay t\u00f4i \u0111em t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn xin ng\u00e0i th\u00e1o m\u1edf gi\u00fap cho.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00ean sinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Hay thay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadc minh tri\u1ebft th\u00ec ai gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u1eb9n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u1eed b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn th\u00f4i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y, nh\u00ecn qua li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang; k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc. Tuy Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed7 xe, hai c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con chim, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00ec xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa, chim kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn c\u00f3 hai m\u00f4n Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n; Ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec duy\u00ean L\u00fd, Qu\u00e1n th\u00ec duy\u00ean S\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t hai m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, b\u1eb7t h\u1ebft suy t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 L\u00fd, c\u1ea7u sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 S\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng ba c\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01a1, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a l\u00ean h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u00fd chuy\u00ean nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG I. X\u00c1C \u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u1ec2 T\u00cdNH C\u1ee6A C\u00d5I N\u01af\u1edaC<\/h3>\n

G\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: 1) Th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, 2) Thu\u1ed9c hay kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: C\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u1ea5y ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o, c\u00f5i b\u00e1u A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 l\u00e0m l\u00f3a m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi v\u0103n hoa m\u1ef9 che l\u1ea5p l\u00fd l\u1ebd. Nay v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb ngu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

I.1 TH\u1ec2 T\u00cdNH<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

I.1.1 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n[12], v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a S\u1edf tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9[13].<\/p>\n

I.1.1.1 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng, th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

a) Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng chung cho ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

b) T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i: Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3, lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cLo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e1ch, ng\u00f3i, s\u1ecfi, v.v\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

c)D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i: V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nay hai ngh\u0129a T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

I.1.1.2 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a S\u1edf tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a S\u1edf tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 chia ra hai ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

I.1.2 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

I.1.2.1 Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi ra l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n Th\u1eadp b\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m c\u1eeda, Tam tu\u1ec7[14] l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, v\u00e0 kinh Duy-ma ghi: \u201c T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y\u201d. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2u t\u00f3m mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m[15] tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

I.1.2.2 S\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Pha-l\u00ea-kha Li\u00ean hoa t\u1ea1ng, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a S\u1edf tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: \u201cT\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y Li\u00ean hoa v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5\u201d. Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng ghi: \u201c\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m th\u1ec3\u201d. Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4 di\u1ec7u sai bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00eca \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh trang B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n. Ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e1p l\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

I.1.3 Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/h5>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1) Th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha trong ba \u0111\u1ea1i a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3[16] ki\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u00f9y c\u01a1. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u2026., c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2) H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o H\u00f3a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u H\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u00f9y c\u01a1 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3n, kh\u1ec9, ng\u1ef1a v.v\u2026, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c hoa sen vi di\u1ec7u \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ho\u00e1 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y c\u01a1; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5n ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec Tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi[17] \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 H\u00f3a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3. Hai th\u00e2n v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n[18], h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00eca H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh \u01b0a th\u00edch giai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb\u201d. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

-H\u1ecfi: T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f5i m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf \u0111i d\u00f9ng Ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 tr\u00ed[19] th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f5i m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf Gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb[20] d\u00f9ng H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f5i m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd v.v\u2026 v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ee9 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, v\u00ec b\u1eadc \u1edf giai v\u1ecb cao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00ean trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1n c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng sai.<\/p>\n

-H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay ph\u00e0m phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u00e1p: Theo Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 sinh v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Trong Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 thai sinh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh.<\/p>\n

+Thai sinh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd: Theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sinh trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u1edf bi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, trong 500 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thai sinh.<\/p>\n

2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thai sinh. Nh\u01b0 kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0-la-ni ghi, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9. Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u00e0nh \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thanh Th\u00e1i, r\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n do-tu\u1ea7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i. Cha Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eb9 t\u00ean Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u Nhan, con t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Minh, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u00ean V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00ean L\u00e3m Quang, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n t\u00fac t\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 H\u00f3a, ma t\u00ean V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u00ean T\u1ecbch T\u0129nh. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau).<\/p>\n

+C\u00f5i h\u00f3a sinh: Theo c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ba: C\u00f5i thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f5i thu\u1ea7n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xen l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

1.C\u00f5i thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: Ch\u00fang sinh sinh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cho n\u00ean Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai, nghi ng\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 k\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

2.C\u00f5i thu\u1ea7n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c hai ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc trung. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u T\u1ecbnh \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i, c\u00e1c A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

3.C\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xen l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: Ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc h\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc trung, trong kinh ghi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gian, g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng cho nghe 48 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 ba ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1edd nghe 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c nghe 12 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kinh, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, m\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec trong kinh lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 hay l\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng ta bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed9 B\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cB\u1eadc Gia H\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1o th\u00e2n\u201d. Song d\u00f9 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n hay H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i b\u00e0y, h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng tu, ch\u1ec9 tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, y theo kinh m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u1edbi H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u00ec!<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, theo l\u00fd, bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u00f2n B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, \u1edf trong B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, tr\u1ea3i qua ba a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o[21], Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed soi t\u1eadn t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft b\u1ee5i n\u00fai non, Tam minh[22] s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, Nh\u1ecb tr\u00ed[23] c\u00f9ng soi, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7m m\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ecdp r\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 n\u1ed5i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u00e1u v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n \u1edf S\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u ly \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 lan can b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u v\u00e2y quanh, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 ao n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trang ho\u00e0ng r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1u gi\u0103ng tr\u00ean cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy nga. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p; c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd v\u00ec gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sinh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u201cC\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9\u201d xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00ednh. Kinh ghi:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Tr\u00ed Th\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n ta m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng \u0111ang th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. L\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n \u1edf trong T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o th\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n vi t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kinh ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n ta m\u00e0 \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1o th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cTh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt trong U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u00e2n ta m\u00e0 \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y B\u00e1o th\u00e2n. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao trong T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y H\u00f3a th\u00e2n? Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hai c\u00f5i U\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai th\u00e2n B\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1edfi kinh Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd ghi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, ngay khi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Quang C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang B\u1ea3o Ph\u1ed5 T\u1eadp Trang Nghi\u00eam, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Quang C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ee5 B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0-la-ni ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9, con, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, v.v\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

I.2 THU\u1ed8C HAY KH\u00d4NG THU\u1ed8C TAM GI\u1edaI<\/h4>\n

I.2.1 Thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi<\/h5>\n

– H\u1ecfi: B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ba c\u00f5i, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed[24]. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd, c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. D\u00f9 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh, song s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a vi di\u1ec7u, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y vi di\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a: thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1ebd h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ba qu\u1ea3[25] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi Tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cA-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: -B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai Tu-di, v.v\u2026 th\u00ec T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: -N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5\u201d. V\u1eady, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Di-l\u1eb7c: \u201c\u00d4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 trang nghi\u00eam t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0[26] ch\u0103ng?\u201d Ng\u00e0i Di-l\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cCon \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i\u201d. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 trong hai c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 S\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec \u00fd kinh mu\u1ed1n khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam, vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eb1m khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kia \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, sao Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Tuy c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: C\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c[27], v\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed d\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a n\u00ean nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm nhau, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1eafc v\u00e0 thanh, \u01b0a th\u00edch \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda trong ba c\u00f5i. T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n Th\u1eadp B\u00e1t Vi\u00ean T\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cT\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd\u201d. Nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p C\u1ed5 ghi: \u201cKh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd\u201d. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cTrong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o cho l\u00e0m \u00e1c\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c? C\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

-H\u1ecfi: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi di\u1ec7u, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch. \u0110\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kinh n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean can \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi th\u00ec b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf trong Tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. Do n\u01a1i \u1ea5y \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i n\u00ean d\u1ec5 v\u00e3ng sinh; n\u01a1i \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lui s\u1ee5t, nh\u01b0ng sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 nam, c\u00f3 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi? C\u00f5i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong Tam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c Ta-b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?! C\u00f5i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nay ph\u00e1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh trong H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong Tam gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf ngo\u00e0i H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m h\u01a1n k\u00e9m nhau. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Ba ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7 c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i\u201d. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tho ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Di-l\u1eb7c: \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c trang nghi\u00eam t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi Ng\u0169 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u0103ng?\u201d. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ch\u00fang H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt ghi: \u201cKhi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o, tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh\u201d. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, tuy c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00f5i S\u1eafc \u1edf tr\u00ean cao n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m, U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0 Kinh ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u01b0-kha, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1eabn c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 hai tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 n\u0103m t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, mong s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng xong. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 trung ph\u1ea9m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u1ecdp, s\u00f3i, th\u00fa d\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafn, r\u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0103n th\u1ecbt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t sinh ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5, ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n

1) Do tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 Kinh ghi: \u201c\u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh trong ba a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp. \u1ede U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 Kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7\u201d. C\u00f2n \u1edf U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, do ch\u00fang sinh g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy\u00ean gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tho ghi: \u201cM\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d. \u1ede U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, do c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy\u00ean g\u00e2y tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 Kinh ghi: \u201c\u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u00e1c\u201d. C\u00f2n \u1edf U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, do c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

I.2.2 Kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi<\/h5>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c A-la-h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch Ch\u00ednh s\u1eed[28], n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Tam gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110o ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi di\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d. Trong lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y ghi \u201cA-la-h\u00e1n\u201d, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i sinh trong Tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II. X\u00c1C \u0110\u1ecaNH NG\u01af\u1edcI V\u00c3NG SINH.<\/h3>\n

1- H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c giai v\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Theo c\u00e1c kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hay ph\u00e0m phu, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c[29] v\u00e0 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch[30], l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Theo Qu\u00e1n Kinh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; c\u00f2n theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

2- H\u1ecfi: Hai kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tho n\u00f3i tr\u1eeb hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n Qu\u00e1n Kinh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kinh sau n\u00f3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh. Qu\u00e1n Kinh gi\u1ea3ng sau, ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

3- H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 \u1edf Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5\u201d, kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cN\u00e0y, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed[31]\u201d. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai kinh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, nay theo c\u00e1c kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean; hai l\u00e0, H\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean; ba l\u00e0, V\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0, X\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tho ghi: \u201c\u1ede c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Trong 48 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu sau khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c\u201d. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i X\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ba lo\u1ea1i kia!<\/p>\n

4- H\u1ecfi: Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u00e2m. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n (X\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i) b\u1edfi ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1!<\/p>\n

5- H\u1ecfi: Ba lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u01b0ng X\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n ch\u1ee9ng minh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Nay t\u00f4i d\u1eabn lu\u1eadn T\u00ec-b\u00e0-sa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. Lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y n\u00eau ra s\u00e1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i, t\u01b0, h\u1ed9, v\u1ecb, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh tho\u00e1i, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n sinh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a giai v\u1ecb Tu \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tuy thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i c\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean \u1edf trong h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sinh trong s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i s\u1ef1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do ch\u1ed7 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i s\u1ef1 n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. N\u0103m tho\u00e1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh dai d\u1eb3ng, \u0111i xa, t\u1ee5ng kinh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i h\u00f2a s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. N\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ba duy\u00ean t\u1ee5ng kinh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i tuy l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf d\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n, cho n\u00ean g\u00e2y lui s\u1ee5t. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ba duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, tuy c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf h\u00e0ng Ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m[32], cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n lui s\u1ee5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf, do c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean, n\u00ean b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. N\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1) Y\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafm b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/p>\n

3) Giao du v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

4) C\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/p>\n

5) Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u1ede T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m tho\u00e1i duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh X\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 hai kinh \u0111\u1ec1u ghi r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 trong Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5\u201d. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u1eb1ng b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

6- H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ea3i \u1edf b\u1eadc Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean? B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi kinh, m\u00e0 giai v\u1ecb c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

+M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, nh\u1edd kinh gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, do \u0111\u1ecdc kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc V\u0103n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

+Hai l\u00e0, nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Tam v\u00f4 t\u00ednh[33] m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd v\u00f4 sinh c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u01b0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

+Ba l\u00e0, do ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, do ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

+B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf l\u00ean, do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed V\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i? Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f2n lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ecd Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed[34], trong khi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu Ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed[35]; th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 Th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch[36] tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i mang Th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n[37] ? Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m Th\u1ecd K\u00fd ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tuy tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, song cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, v.v\u2026 x\u00e9t qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n, th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m) c\u00f3 giai v\u1ecb qu\u00e1 cao. Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n, th\u00ec giai v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m) kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh. Ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, theo Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5; lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ghi: \u201cT\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, l\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ba th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5\u201d. Ba t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1)Tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m: T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh. Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c t\u00ean. Kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba t\u00e2m\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Qu\u00e1n Kinh.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ba t\u00e2m \u1ea5y. V\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ba t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. Ba t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m kia li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n

2)Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m: Qu\u00e1n Kinh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

3)\u0110\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m: Qu\u00e1n Kinh g\u1ecdi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u00e2m trong Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ghi trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc S\u01a1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh, th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn? V\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1eeda a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sinh \u1edf b\u1eadc s\u01a1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp t\u00edn. Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u201d. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00edn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y d\u00e0i, n\u00ean Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sinh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sinh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng qui y Tam b\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sinh c\u0169ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, tr\u1ea3i qua ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i kia m\u00e0 t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh theo ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i An L\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp, theo l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ea3i qua ba ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba? B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ba b\u1eadc Trung ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sau cu\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba[38], ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh, Nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p. Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n[39] v\u00e0 V\u1ecb lai thi\u1ec1n[40], h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eeba sinh v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 sa-m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ba qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, v.v\u2026 H\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh giai v\u1ecb qu\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung ph\u1ea9m trung sinh \u1edf h\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n[41] tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung ph\u1ea9m trung sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam gi\u1eef t\u00e1m trai gi\u1edbi[42], cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac[43], oai nghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00e1n t\u00e2m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1eeda ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng T\u1ee9 gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 No\u00e3n, .v.v\u2026; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong T\u1ee9 gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u1ecb lai thi\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i sao Kinh ghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n c\u0169ng ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sinh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Kinh ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o, song th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian; ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ph\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1eeb Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c tu tu\u1ec7, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 (nh\u01b0 Kinh ghi)? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ba b\u1eadc H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0m \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i Th\u1eadp \u00e1c v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, d\u00f9 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba th\u1ecd xong, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi l\u00e2m chung n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ebft, oan gia, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111ua nhau k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0; n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c s\u00edt sao nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf b\u00e0n tay, ng\u1eeda th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, s\u1ea5p th\u00ec v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n sinh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u sinh v\u00e0o hai b\u1eadc tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m. Theo ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

8- H\u1ecfi: C\u1eeda c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ai?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: X\u00e9t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e1p, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e3ng sinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sinh, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0 kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng h\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c[44] m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sinh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sinh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh tam th\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Tam th\u1eeba[45], cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n[46], d\u00f9 nam hay n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n, hai c\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i nh\u01a1 \u00e1c, \u01b0a th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m ba b\u1eadc. H\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1. Ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng trong kinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi ti\u1ebft, n\u00ean lu\u1eadn chung h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m, song th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau. Xem k\u1ef9 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Kinh, ch\u1ee7 \u00fd n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh ch\u00ednh, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh ph\u1ee5. V\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u00ean \u1edf trong U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m phu ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ngu ph\u00e1p[47] kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng ngu ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd sinh trong c\u00e1c U\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c ba c\u00f5i. Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cC\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 vi di\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ebd sinh trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG III. X\u00c1C \u0110\u1ecaNH NH\u00c2N V\u00c3NG SINH.<\/h3>\n

– H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tu h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: D\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, xin n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y hai nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo hai ph\u1ea7n: 1) D\u1eabn kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, 2) B\u1ecf b\u1edbt l\u1eddi l\u1ebd r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

III.1 D\u1eaaN KINH LU\u1eacN:<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. B\u1eadc sinh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n l\u00e0: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, x\u00e9t ra, kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i ba b\u1eadc sinh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh Trung ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n l\u00e0: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a, t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea3i hoa, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, treo phan c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia. Kinh ghi: \u201cTuy kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n,\u2026.\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi sinh H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n l\u00e0: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, nghe gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa, tin \u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd\u201d. Theo \u00fd kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chung cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c ghi:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i b\u00e1u V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf v\u1ee3 con, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt, gi\u1eef trai gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tu kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc trung l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec kinh, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho sa-m\u00f4n, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, treo phan v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

(Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tho).<\/p>\n

Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t, lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kia th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1u th\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, n\u0103m v\u00f3c gieo s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia; ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i tu ba ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, hai l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 16 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n\u2026\u201d . \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ghi:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nghe n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, li\u1ec1n nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tam-mu\u1ed9i? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, tu\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nghe r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cNh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef, \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u, v.v\u2026; nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 khi ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 khi thu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c vui, ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3n. Khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady r\u1ed3i, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n vui trong m\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n vui theo. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef kia ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 kia t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, oai nghi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u2026 Nh\u1edd bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp \u2013 Kinh n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh ghi: \u201cTu t\u1eadp n\u0103m ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u0103m ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ghi:<\/p>\n

– H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sinh l\u00fac m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, lo s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n lui s\u1ee5t. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00edn t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00edn t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia. Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh so\u1ea1n, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh).<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd so\u1ea1n, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. (V\u0103n l\u1ec5 t\u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n V.D\u1eabn Ch\u1ee9ng Kinh Lu\u1eadn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean).<\/p>\n

III.2 V\u1eaeN T\u1eaeT V\u1ec0 NH\u00c2N V\u00c3NG SINH<\/h4>\n

-H\u1ecfi: V\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f3 tham c\u1ee9u. Nay xin ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf! Nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i c\u01a1, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tham c\u1ee9u. Nay, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i b\u1ecf b\u1edbt v\u0103n t\u1eeb r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e3ng sinh. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n chung v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

III.2.1 Nh\u00e2n chung:<\/h5>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ba b\u1eadc ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n chung. Nh\u00e2n chung c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng chung v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng chung v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i: Ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

III.2.2 Nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang:<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai, l\u00e0 S\u1edf c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 N\u0103ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

III.2.2.1 S\u1edf c\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 n\u00eau ri\u00eang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00eau Kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian thanh t\u1ecbnh. Hai l\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, m\u00ecnh xin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ebf gian thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

III.2.2.2 N\u0103ng c\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang ra nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9: Ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea3i ca ng\u1ee3i, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

1) Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

a. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ec7m s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 84.000 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed, m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 84.000 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed7i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 84.000 tia s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c[48], T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 \u00fay[49],v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

b. Kh\u1ea9u ni\u1ec7m: N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd mi\u1ec7ng gi\u00fap, d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 Kinh n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. T\u1eeb kinh n\u00e0y, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

2) L\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y: Ph\u1ea3i quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u1edf tru\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hoa, mi\u1ec7ng x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ba l\u1ea7n, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia. N\u00ean t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd do Tam t\u1ea1ng Thi\u1ec1n-na d\u1ecbch ra ch\u1eef H\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0,<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u00ean, L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00fac T\u00f4n[50],<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c vi di\u1ec7u,<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e2y quanh.<\/p>\n

3) Ca ng\u1ee3i: Ph\u1ea3i ca ng\u1ee3i ri\u00eang Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c y b\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u00e2m ca ng\u1ee3i, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y. N\u00ean t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd \u1edf trong lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u00e1n trong lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh.<\/p>\n

4) Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e3ng sinh, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e3ng sinh, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u00e2n thai sinh, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00f9y t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3o T\u00ednh ghi:<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00fac con qua \u0111\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Con v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ly c\u1ea5u nh\u00e3n[51],<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

5) Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: Ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau ri\u00eang c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 trong 16 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Kinh, 7 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n y b\u00e1o, 9 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n sau l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o. L\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh, y b\u00e1o c\u00f3 17 vi\u1ec7c trang nghi\u00eam, c\u00f2n trong ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 8 vi\u1ec7c trang nghi\u00eam, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c trang nghi\u00eam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1eebng th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

6) H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: C\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; hai l\u00e0, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00fac hay tr\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

-H\u1ecfi: Hai th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang v\u1eeba n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. H\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu tr\u00ed c\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ecfng, e r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00f2ng n\u1ea3y sinh \u00fd ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n. Nay, xin Ng\u00e0i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u00e1p: Hai th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt Danh.<\/p>\n

2) Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm vui, e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c; hai l\u00e0, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh; ba l\u00e0, t\u00e2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. (Theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ba b\u1eadc v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n

3) Ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea3i hoa, treo phan, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n,\u2026 Th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, t\u00f4n tr\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y (kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n), ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y (kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kinh Thanh T\u1ecbnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c), gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ni\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5u quanh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, song v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, do th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sinh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng; hai l\u00e0, do th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean c\u0103n l\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt; ba l\u00e0, do th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

4) Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh (t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng) th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c: \u0110\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a hoa sen nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh trong kinh Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp). Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh (qu\u00e1n T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Tam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m h\u1ea1nh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Mong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1edb nghi! B\u1edfi v\u00ec kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ghi: Nay ta b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd: Nh\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, Thu\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ecba t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, B\u1ea3o th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1n, B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec qu\u00e1n, B\u1ea3o l\u00e2u qu\u00e1n, Hoa t\u1ecda qu\u00e1n, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n, Ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n, Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m qu\u00e1n, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed qu\u00e1n, Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n, T\u1ea1p t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1i qu\u00e1n, Trung b\u1ed1i qu\u00e1n, H\u1ea1 b\u1ed1i qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[2] Theo Qu\u00e1n Kinh, do c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f3 ch\u00edn b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh theo ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c: Ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc trung, Ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, Ph\u1ea9m trung b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u1ea9m trung b\u1eadc trung, Ph\u1ea9m trung b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, Ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc trung, Ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

[3] Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (334-416): Cao t\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, h\u1ecd Gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e2u Phi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea1n M\u00f4n (huy\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1ch, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng), l\u00e0 S\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

[4] C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kinh s\u00e1ch, th\u01b0 h\u1ecda, thi v\u0103n, l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i \u00fay tham qu\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i ph\u00f3 V\u0129nh Gia, b\u1ecb vua h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u n\u0103m 433.<\/p>\n

[5] T\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00e2y H\u00e0 (562-645), h\u1ecd V\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ea5n Th\u1ee7y, Tinh Ch\u00e2u (t\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay). S\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 (2 quy\u1ec3n), An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp (2 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

[6] Ba ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c g\u1ed3m: 1) Th\u1ebf ph\u00fac: hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, 2) Gi\u1edbi ph\u00fac: th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam qui v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, oai nghi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 3) H\u00e0nh ph\u00fac: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn tu.<\/p>\n

[7] T\u1ee9c T\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n: Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

[8] S\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 sinh t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, g\u1ed3m: Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a-tu-la, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[9] Ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n: N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft g\u1ed3m nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

[10] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: T\u1ee9c n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n g\u1ed3m Gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n, Hu\u1ec7 th\u00e2n, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[11] Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 quy\u1ec3n 40 v\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n quy\u1ec3n 15, V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1edfi ra t\u1eeb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00eca xa tri ki\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

[12] \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, N\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[13] S\u1edf tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[14] V\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

[15] B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[16] M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1ee9 52 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 60 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. 1 a-t\u0103ng-k\u00ec = 1049.<\/p>\n

[17] Theo v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m n\u00fai Tu-di \u1edf gi\u1eefa, xung quanh c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u, 9 l\u1edbp n\u00fai, v\u00e0 8 l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp phong lu\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, n\u00fai Tu-di, tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i, tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1-ma, tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a L\u1ea1c, tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u2026 1000 ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 1000 Ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 1000 Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay Tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay Tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[18] B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf giai v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

[19] T\u1ee9c C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[20] T\u1ee9c T\u1ee9 gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m: No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eabn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[21] Hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u00e3n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o…<\/p>\n

[22] C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam \u0111\u1ea1t, Tam ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m T\u00fac m\u1ec7nh tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng minh, Sinh t\u1eed tr\u00ed minh v\u00e0 L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng minh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ba vi\u1ec7c t\u00fac m\u1ec7nh, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, v\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[23] Hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9: T\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed, Quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed, Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed, Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[24] S\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh trong Tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

[25] B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh thu\u1ed9c ba qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, v\u00e0 A-na-h\u00e0m, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tu ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

[26] T\u1ee9c 5 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, g\u1ed3m: tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 Phi\u1ec1n, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

[27] T\u1ee9c \u00e1i d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

[28] Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do th\u00f3i quen (hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi) c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[29] M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: S\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 10 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, hay 10 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[30] N\u0103m t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Theo kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m 5 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. Theo Kim Quang Minh T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh S\u1edb 5, n\u0103m t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

[31] T\u1ee9c b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba. T\u00f9y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i, B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb trong T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c giai v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 trong Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

[32] Ch\u1ec9 chung c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu (ch\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o) trong Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba cho Ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

[33] Ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, Sinh v\u00f4 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

[34] S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n v\u00f4 minh, t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n, B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf t\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

[35] S\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

[36] Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n, B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[37] Th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

[38] B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, g\u1ed3m 1) Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n, 2) Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, 3) T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, 4) No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, 5) \u0110\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p, 6) Nh\u1eabn ph\u00e1p, 7) Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

[39] T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 gia h\u1ea1nh, g\u1ed3m No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh, Nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[40] Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p trong T\u1ee9 gia h\u1ea1nh. Lo\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

[41] N\u0103m ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, g\u1ed3m B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n, T\u1eeb bi qu\u00e1n, Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n, Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[42] T\u1ee9c B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m 5 gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 3 gi\u1edbi: Kh\u00f4ng trang s\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa; kh\u00f4ng xem nghe ca m\u00faa; kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 trai ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[43] T\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[44] V\u00ec t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

[45] H\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c 7 giai v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

[46] Giai v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[47] Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[48] M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadp th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, g\u1ed3m: 1) X\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 2) Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 3) T\u0129nh l\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 4) C\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 5) Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 6) Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,7) Bi\u1ebfn th\u00fa h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 8) T\u00fac tr\u1ee5 t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 9) Sinh t\u1eed tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, 10) L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

[49] T\u1ee9c T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai g\u1ed3m: 1) Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u00fay, 2) Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay, 3) Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t h\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee5 k\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay, 4) V\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 t\u00fac xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 \u00fay. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[50] M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n qu\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[51] T\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/h3>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV. L\u00cd LU\u1eacN<\/h3>\n

IV.1 L\u00cd L\u1ebc C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C V\u00c3NG SINH T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8<\/h4>\n

1- H\u1ecfi: Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, nghi\u1ec7p chia s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n ba th\u1eeba. Theo l\u00fd, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Nay T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng; nh\u1edd t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ng\u00f4i Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u00f3ng \u00e1nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi[1] ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng e r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. Nay d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ngay? C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec1u nghi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Xin ng\u00e0i cho t\u00f4i nghe ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o m\u1edf b\u00e0y m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 xem h\u1ebft; h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 d\u00f2 t\u00ecm. Nay t\u00f4i g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, suy x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e3ng sinh r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. (\u0110o\u1ea1n sau s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ebd). Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 Kinh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadn tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd, Kinh tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd, l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o\u201d. Nay h\u00e3y x\u00e9t l\u00fd, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd, xem trong kinh t\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u1ea9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kinh kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1; kinh kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kinh kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1, c\u00f2n kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ca ng\u1ee3i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1, cho n\u00ean, ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

2- H\u1ecfi: Theo Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch, vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 sao?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e3ng sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m tu c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch ghi: \u201c\u0110em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00fang sinh, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh? V\u00ec ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u00e0 b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: B\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi sinh ra A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, n\u00ean b\u00e0 ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c[2], mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng cho b\u00e0 nghe ba ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n. Trong kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1eadp \u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 (b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi), th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong c\u00f5i ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i sinh \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n n\u00f3i b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd n\u00e0y: Ph\u00e0m phu hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf trong ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

3- H\u1ecfi: B\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 sinh ra \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: D\u00f9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111i n\u1eefa, b\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 500 th\u1ecb n\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee5 k\u00fd s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n B\u00e0-t\u1ea9u, v.v\u2026 trong kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n s\u00fac sinh nh\u01b0 ong ch\u00faa, ng\u1ed7ng ch\u00faa, ki\u1ebfn ch\u00faa, v.v\u2026 trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh; c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 vua A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a,v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. B\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Cho n\u00ean Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi: B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng l\u1eadp 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m v\u00ec c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Tam th\u1eeba. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m v\u00ec c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ee5 sinh theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e0m phu do c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y; n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec sao ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni n\u00f3i v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a! Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh t\u0103ng th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nho s\u0129 th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, \u00f4ng L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n, \u00f4ng T\u1ea1 Linh V\u1eadn, \u2026. cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0i sen r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong Bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u00e3y n\u00ean noi theo nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd!<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u00f3ng \u00e1nh ng\u00e0n ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y mu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed \u2026. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y (Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y: N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00f3a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1edf S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u1ee9c Th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh) m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n \u1edf H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec b\u1eadc \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba ti\u1ec1n (t\u1ee9c Tam hi\u1ec1n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: Tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean: B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ghi:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

IV.2 PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M KH\u00d3 HI\u1ec2U<\/h4>\n

1- H\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e1p do ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y nghi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd cao xa kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a Kinh. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt ghi: \u201cNh\u1edd Lu\u1eadn n\u00ean ngh\u0129a kinh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, suy x\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kinh, l\u1eadp b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a T\u1ee9 \u00fd[3] v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 y[4]. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ngay. V\u1eady ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kia n\u00f3i, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00eau \u00fd v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em c\u00e1i \u00fd v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c?!<\/p>\n

2- H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Lu\u1eadn kia ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ngay. Nh\u01b0 kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ghi: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, nay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sinh, ho\u1eb7c nay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kinh n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ngay. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng kinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh ngay, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn kia n\u00f3i: Do ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f4i, n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng, theo l\u00fd, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sinh l\u00fac kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3- H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 k\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao nay l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ba lo\u1ea1i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef,\u2026. c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! Ba lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, theo l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Ba lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y gieo tr\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u1eef. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. V\u00ec \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

2) K\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. V\u00ec \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

3) H\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba: N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ngu ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p[5]. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

4- H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, v.v\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 La-h\u00e1n, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba?!<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngu ph\u00e1p, tin c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110o. C\u00f2n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng ngu ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh trong Tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5- H\u1ecfi: \u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai cao. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao Qu\u00e1n Kinh n\u00f3i x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111i th\u1ee5 sinh. T\u00e2m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn sinh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn sinh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng di chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u00e2y \u0111i theo, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng theo v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

6- H\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 kinh Di-l\u1eb7c S\u1edf V\u1ea5n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m: Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng xen l\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed[6]. Nay ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m phu, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u1ea1i sao ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang theo kinh \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u1ebft s\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh. Nay t\u00f4i xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

+Ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kinh kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi Tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5 t\u00ecm vui. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e0m phu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Cho n\u00ean ba b\u1eadc ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh trong kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

+Kh\u00f4ng xen l\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xen ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebft s\u1eed. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi k\u1ebft s\u1eed; n\u1ebfu hay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kinh kia.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG V. D\u1eaaN CH\u1ee8NG KINH LU\u1eacN<\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 kinh, d\u1eabn 12 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, Qu\u00e1n Kinh, kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n), kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, kinh X\u01b0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, kinh Ph\u00e1t Gi\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp, kinh Th\u1eadp Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e3ng Sinh, kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, kinh B\u00e1t-chu, kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n), kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn, d\u1eabn 7 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh, lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn, lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, lu\u1eadn Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Kinh Trung Di-\u0111\u00e0 K\u1ec7, lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3o T\u00ednh, lu\u1eadn Long Th\u1ecd Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb L\u1ec5, lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: Qua l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, do nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Kinh hay Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn l\u1eddi kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

V.1 D\u1eaaN CH\u1ee8NG KINH:<\/h4>\n

V.1.1 Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd quy\u1ec3n I ghi:<\/h5>\n

– N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sinh, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nghe danh t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u00f9y \u00fd c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tin \u01b0a, mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p (th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, khi l\u00e2m chung, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u00e2y quanh hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2\u00fd, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i, li\u1ec1n bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nghe danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i, vui m\u1eebng tin \u01b0a, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u00e2n n\u1eef, sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: X\u00e9t v\u0103n 48 \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u00ec h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd quy\u1ec3n II ghi:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng A-nan: \u201cNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 \u1edf Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5[7]. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng khen ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 oai th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, vui m\u1eebng, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ed t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng A-nan: \u201cTrong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc. B\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sa-m\u00f4n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd b\u00e8n n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a sinh \u1edf trong hoa sen b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 ph\u00fac tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, n\u00e0y A-nan! Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng A-nan: \u201cB\u1eadc trung l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh sa-m\u00f4n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi, d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p, t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho sa-m\u00f4n, treo phan, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, r\u1ea3i hoa, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd h\u00f3a ra th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n theo Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ng\u00f4i B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng A-nan: \u201cB\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m (t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n), v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u00ec vui m\u1eebng, tin \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc trung\u201d.<\/p>\n

V.1.2 Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi:<\/h5>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi:<\/p>\n

– Nay b\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa. B\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n k\u1ef9 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y th\u00ec T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nay ta gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho b\u00e0 nghe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu mu\u1ed1n tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, n\u00ean tu ba ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Hai l\u00e0, th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Tam qui v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, oai nghi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Ba l\u00e0, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn tu. Ba vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

– Nay b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? Ba t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sinh g\u1ed3m ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n: ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1eadp \u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch an \u1ee7i, gi\u1ea3ng cho nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1eef cho ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0ng Nam-m\u00f4 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Nh\u1edd x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y hoa sen v\u00e0ng to nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf trong hoa sen, qua \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, hoa m\u1edbi n\u1edf. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3ng cho nghe \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i, nghe xong th\u00ec vui m\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sinh. Ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ea1 b\u1ed1i sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m v\u00e3ng sinh, ba ph\u00fac t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba ph\u00fac t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V.1.3 Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ghi:<\/h5>\n

– N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n[8]. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef n\u00e0o nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, li\u1ec1n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! Ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o nghe n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, c\u0103n l\u00e0nh ch\u00fat \u00edt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n su\u00f4ng, c\u0103n l\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.1.4 Kinh C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi:<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00fang th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe:<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi 500 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf c\u1ea1nh ao Gi\u00e0-linh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u00eam-ba. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cNay ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nghe v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u A-di-\u0111\u00e0. N\u1ebfu T\u1ee9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, l\u00fac h\u1ecd l\u00e2m chung, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n vui m\u1eebng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. Nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i xa l\u00eca th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh thai sinh nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa sen b\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng khen ng\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c kia c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. X\u01b0a kia, A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng, Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thanh Th\u00e1i. Kinh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 10.000 do-tu\u1ea7n, trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i. A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng, Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri c\u00f3 cha l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eb9 t\u00ean Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng Di\u1ec7u Nhan, con t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t Minh, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn t\u00ean V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00ean L\u00e3m Quang, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n t\u00fac t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f3a. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u00ean T\u1ecbch T\u0129nh. Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi hai v\u1ea1n t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam, t\u00e2m h\u1ebft t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0-la-ni, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1u th\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, n\u0103m v\u00f3c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt kia, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u00ec d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y tho\u00e1ng qua c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c, th\u00ec l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 kinh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V.1.5 Kinh X\u01b0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c ghi:<\/h5>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 An L\u1ea1c. C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ch\u00ed Ch\u00e2n, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i, sinh l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, an l\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u00fd, h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00fac, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i xa l\u00eca \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 Tam \u0111\u1ed3, sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi An L\u1ea1c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! B\u1ea3n th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, s\u1ebd \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n[9]. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7u Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, s\u1ebd \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia, t\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00fac sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ca ng\u1ee3i, tin th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 cha m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kia. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tin, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i b\u00e1c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong n\u0103m ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 cha m\u1eb9, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.1.6 Kinh Ph\u00e1t Gi\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m ghi:<\/h5>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai ca ng\u1ee3i A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu ai mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y \u00fd ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

1- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2- Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia.<\/p>\n

3- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00eca b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sinh, th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kia.<\/p>\n

4- Qu\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

5- Kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

6- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

7- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

8- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

9- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n[10] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n

10- Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia, v\u00ec l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y, Di-l\u1eb7c! M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m trong Qu\u00e1n Kinh. M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Kinh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung.<\/p>\n

V.1.7 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp ghi:<\/h5>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

– Trong \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? T\u01b0 duy ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 duy ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t? Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00ean ngh\u0129: Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c kia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean An L\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e2y quanh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c kia.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: V\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, c\u00e1c kho b\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t\u2026., \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vui nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh trong m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 vui, c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n. C\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3i n\u0103ng vui v\u1ebb th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui, c\u00f3 l\u00fac bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au. T\u1ec9nh ng\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9ng, k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. M\u1ed7i khi h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n vui ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ed9! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef kia ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn ch\u00fa t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c kia c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, oai nghi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m \u00fd, gi\u1eef nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m h\u1ebft t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng h\u1eb3n Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V.1.8 Kinh V\u00e3ng Sinh ghi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng! C\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i sao trong kinh khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, h\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tham mu\u1ed1n \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u00edt ai tin theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc theo th\u00f3i t\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean trong kinh khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh, t\u00f9y theo nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.1.9 Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 ghi:<\/h5>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt: T\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, thanh t\u00edn s\u0129, thanh t\u00edn n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n chay s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ba th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng chay m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam si\u00eang n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, hai ng\u00e0y, ba ng\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, sau \u0111\u00f3 nghe ta n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt L\u01b0u Ly Quang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n Hoa, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t D\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c s\u1ebd bay \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o T\u00e1m n\u1ea1n[11], \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh trong hoa sen, nghe \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.1.10 Kinh B\u00e1t-chu ghi:<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00f2a:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y theo h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: \u201cN\u00ean th\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0\u201d. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3o B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ta. Th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.1.11 Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (\u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n) ghi:<\/h5>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ta s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb d\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed b\u1ecf \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, gi\u1eef th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng trai gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, h\u00f3a sinh trong hoa sen \u1edf ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.1.12 Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c ghi:<\/h5>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef n\u00e0o nghe ta n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, trong l\u00f2ng v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u1eeba m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eeba m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin theo T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo kinh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u00f3i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.2 D\u1eaaN CH\u1ee8NG LU\u1eacN<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V.2.1 Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh ghi:<\/h5>\n

-N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. N\u0103m m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, ca ng\u1ee3i, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00f4n gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u0103m m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. C\u1eadn m\u00f4n, 2. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang m\u00f4n, 3. Tr\u1ea1ch m\u00f4n, 4. \u1ed0c m\u00f4n, 5. Vi\u00ean l\u00e2m du h\u00ed tr\u00ec m\u00f4n. Trong n\u0103m m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u1eadp, m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n Nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Do l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh c\u00f5i kia, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n Nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 hai: Do ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, thu\u1eadn theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a danh hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n Nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 ba: Do nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, tu t\u1eadp Samatha (t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, tam-mu\u1ed9i), n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hoa T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n Nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Do chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i kia, tu T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-x\u00e1-na[12], n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i kia, th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4n Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: D\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, tr\u1edf v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn sinh t\u1eed, r\u1eebng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, d\u00f9ng Du h\u00ed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, theo s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n Nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, m\u00f4n Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu n\u0103m m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

V.2.2 Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn ghi:<\/h5>\n

– L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang sinh l\u00fac m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh t\u00edn, t\u00e2m h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, v\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n lui s\u1ee5t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng tin: Nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e3i l\u00eca xa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Kinh ghi: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb lui s\u1ee5t. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kia, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 tu t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng Th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i (Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5) tr\u1edf l\u00ean?<\/p>\n

V.2.3 Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa:<\/h5>\n

Trong lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i: H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Lu\u1eadn ghi:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ta, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ta th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ng\u00e0i, d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 ca ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

Nay \u0111em th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh xin \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng vi di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00f9y ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean con th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc kia qua \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng sa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 A-tu-la<\/p>\n

Nay con cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Trung T\u00f4n<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng[13]<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed[14]<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kia<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ng\u1ee5c Tam gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh hoa sen<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kia<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u nhu h\u00f2a<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tu Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Do thi\u1ec7n sinh t\u1ecbnh minh<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt kia<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f5i kia<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Nay con d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f5i \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ba th\u1eddi<\/p>\n

C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Nghi ng\u1edd, hoa kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

Hoa n\u1edf th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ngay.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Khen c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia<\/p>\n

Nay con cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n c\u00e1c cung tr\u1eddi kia,<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u00e0y<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

M\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u sen h\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb<\/p>\n

C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng trong s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng th\u00eam n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t<\/p>\n

Con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac x\u01b0a c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh ghi ch\u00e9p<\/p>\n

Con d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt kia d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n

Nay con cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

\u0110em l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ham vui<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9, nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

Ma-ni, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Con cung k\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n B\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Con l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

Ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc Thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nay con c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/p>\n

Ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

\u0110em c\u1ea3 ph\u00fac duy\u00ean n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb con.<\/p>\n

Nay con trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00f9 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nay nh\u1edd ph\u00fac duy\u00ean n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n cho kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 ca ng\u1ee3i hai b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Danh hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn: Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e3i ng\u1ee7 trong v\u00f4 minh<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i bi n\u00e0y lay th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y duy\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 cha hi\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb con<\/p>\n

C\u00fai xin \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap<\/p>\n

D\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh b\u1eadc Chi\u1ebfu th\u1ebf \u0111\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Nam-m\u00f4 Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9<\/p>\n

Sinh v\u00e0o s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea7n sinh<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00eda<\/p>\n

Oai nghi trang nghi\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng ai b\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh b\u00e1u, H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i thi\u00ean quan<\/p>\n

T\u1eadn cung k\u00ednh b\u1eadc X\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

Lay \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/p>\n

\u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7u hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e2ng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a tay b\u00e1u d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

T\u1eadn cung k\u00ednh b\u1eadc Th\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap Di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh nghe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbnh nh\u00e3n<\/p>\n

C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh hay d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

H\u1eb3n Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Cha t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 t\u00f2a hoa sen xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Tu-di soi b\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ebft s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn theo Tu-\u0111a-la[15]<\/p>\n

Ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Quan \u00c2m<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Ca ng\u1ee3i h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 khen Quan \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c khen c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tr\u00f9m th\u1ebf gian<\/p>\n

Con c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sinh sinh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Theo lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

V.2.4 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Kinh Trung Di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt K\u1ec7 ghi:<\/h5>\n

– Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vua Th\u1ebf Nhi\u00eau, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t 24 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean Thanh T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u00e1u<\/p>\n

La li\u1ec7t m\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c, th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1, hoa<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1<\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t ng\u00e0y ba l\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n mu\u00f4n hoa n\u1edf<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3m l\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 d\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng vang nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo \u00fd \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ngang m\u00e0y<\/p>\n

\u00dd mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt kia<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng nghi, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Nghi th\u00ec \u1edf trong thai<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nghi, sinh trong hoa<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafp tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kia<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u T\u0103ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sau g\u1eb7p m\u1ea1t th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

L\u00fac ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp suy vi<\/p>\n

N\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/p>\n

Tu Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

N\u00ean si\u00eang ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 tu<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5\u201d.<\/p>\n

V.2.5 Lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3o T\u00ednh ghi:<\/h5>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Con v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V.2.6 T\u00e1n L\u1ec5 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt V\u0103n<\/h5>\n

Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec1n-na Qu\u1eadt-\u0111a d\u1ecbch T\u00e1n L\u1ec5 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt V\u0103n c\u1ee7a Long Tho, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 12 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m qui m\u1ea1ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh,<\/p>\n

A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00fac T\u00f4n<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c vi di\u1ec7u kia<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e2y quanh.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u00e0ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1a Tu-di,<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n voi.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u1eaft thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sen xanh<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng uy nghi t\u1ef1a ngh\u00ecn nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi C\u00e2u-x\u00ed-la[16]<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u0169 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ma, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ma th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Hoa m\u1ecdc ao b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1y c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh t\u00f2a Di\u1ec7u Cao<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f2a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 Tu-di<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn An L\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Cung k\u00ednh chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n nhan Ng\u00e0i<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3,…<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00f3ng, s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u00fang, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1ef1 \u00e1c<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u1ebbo \u00e1c<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i<\/p>\n

N\u00ean con k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Con n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u00ec<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sinh sinh c\u00f5i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc An L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

V.2.7 Lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi:<\/h5>\n

C\u00f5i b\u00e1u do \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Con n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Di-\u0111\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3, trang 84.<\/p>\n

[2] N\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee5c trong Ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m. Theo kinh Bi Hoa 5, Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m 98, ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m: 1) Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 30 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, khi gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 20 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, khi gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 10 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; 2) Ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh; 3) Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, tham lam, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, dua n\u1ecbnh, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, h\u1ecdc theo t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n; 4) Ch\u00fang sinh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00fang sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng tu hu\u1ec7 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trai gi\u1edbi; 5) M\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c: do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eddi nay tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

[3] Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1edfi T\u1ee9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u00fa. T\u1ee9 \u00fd th\u00fa (S: catv\u0101ro \u2018bhipr\u0101ya\u1e25) c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi T\u1ee9 \u00fd, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 1) B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u00fd th\u00fa, 2) Bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd th\u00fa, 3) Bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a \u00fd th\u00fa, 4) Ch\u00fang sinh \u00fd nh\u1ea1o \u00fd th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

[4] H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 y, Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 y, Nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9 y, v\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft t\u1ee9 y; ho\u1eb7c Y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t y nh\u00e2n, Y kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng y kinh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, Y ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t y ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 Y tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t y th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[5] Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Nh\u01b0ng theo Ph\u00e1p Hoa V\u0103n C\u00fa K\u00ed quy\u1ec3n X, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin, thanh t\u1ecbnh tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

[6] K\u1ebft s\u1eed (hay ki\u1ebft s\u1eed) l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sinh trong sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft; c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng sai khi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[7] V\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m (tam t\u1ee5, hay tam \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, tam t\u1ebf): Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5. Theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch Ma-ha-di\u1ec5n I, giai v\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u00e0 T\u00e0 t\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

[8] T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[9] T\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

[10] C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1c chi, Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 chung 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, g\u1ed3m: T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, T\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n, T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, Ng\u0169 c\u0103n, Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c, Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi, B\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[11] T\u00e1m n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m: 1)N\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, 2)N\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, 3)N\u1ea1n s\u00fac sinh, 4)N\u1ea1n sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd, 5)N\u1ea1n sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i U\u1ea5t-\u0111an-vi\u1ec7t, 6)N\u1ea1n \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng, 7)N\u1ea1n th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng, 8)N\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 sau Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[12] D\u1ecbch \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n vipa\u2019san\u0101, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t 6 c\u0103n, 6 tr\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

[13] T\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[14] T\u1ee9c T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi T\u00fac tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u1ed5 vui trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[15] D\u1ecbch \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Sutra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kinh hay kh\u1ebf kinh, ch\u00ednh kinh, qu\u00e1n kinh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

[16] T\u1ee9c tr\u1eddi \u0110a V\u0103n, m\u1ed9t trong T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

QUY\u1ec2N 3<\/h3>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI. D\u1eaaN CH\u1ee8NG NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C V\u00c3NG SINH<\/h3>\n

N\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1eabn t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh (6 t\u1ef3-kheo, 4 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, 5 c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam, 5 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef).<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sinh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tin \u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tu.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Theo c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i s\u00e1ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng nay t\u00f4i d\u1eabn s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

VI.1 T\u1ef2-KHEO T\u0102NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C V\u00c3NG SINH:<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1) Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u00c2m. N\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 9 (635), S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n Lam \u0110i\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng nhau ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u1ea1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, th\u1ec1: \u201cN\u1ebfu con ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9o\u201d. V\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9o. S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u: \u201cLu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, Qu\u00e1n Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sinh ngay. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con trong m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i nghi n\u00e0y\u201d. Ngay trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng ba l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ao l\u1edbn, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam ao c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a l\u1ea7u cao. S\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc ao, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1u cao h\u01a1n hai tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean bay v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong, l\u1ea1i bay tr\u1edf ra v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n b\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ao, m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a tay n\u00e2ng ch\u00e2n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe ng\u00e0n c\u0103m \u1edf l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean S\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam ao n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. T\u1eeb ao n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, chen ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y hoa sen. B\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, S\u01b0 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ec5 xong li\u1ec1n qu\u00ec th\u1eb3ng ch\u1eafp tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0a: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u1eebng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec c\u1ea3!\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00e1c, S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00fai v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 15 t\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1u \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng vang l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ca v\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i. S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec?\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d. S\u01b0 vui v\u1ebb, tung ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, bay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00e1c, S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u00ean Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe v\u00e0o t\u1eadn trong \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean xe, ch\u1edf \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, c\u1ed7 xe ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00e1c, S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean t\u00f2a hoa sen l\u1edbn l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam S\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ca ng\u1ee3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00eam kh\u00e1c S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y: Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng ni, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 ba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

2) Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan ( 476 \u2013 542 ): ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ea5n Th\u1ee7y, ch\u00e2u Tinh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi Cao T\u1ec1. S\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed cao xa, vang danh \u1edf ba n\u01b0\u1edbc[1], th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kinh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u00eau V\u01b0\u01a1ng, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng S\u01b0 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0m Loan. S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng Sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 2 quy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh 1 quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo 195 h\u00e0ng k\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, cho l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1eabn t\u1ea1i gia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u1ecb khi l\u00e2m chung. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y h\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ta l\u00e0 Long Th\u1ecd, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u201cL\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m l\u1ea1i c\u00e0nh; l\u00faa ch\u01b0a thu ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm trong kho; b\u00f3ng c\u00e2u qua khe c\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? B\u00f3ng c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i\u201d. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung.<\/p>\n

Ngay gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o cho h\u01a1n 200 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia trong ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7c y m\u1edbi s\u1ea1ch, tay b\u01b0ng l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i theo nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1ecdc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, S\u01b0 li\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a n\u0103m d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ni, ni ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0. Sau khi tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng h\u1eb3n, \u0111ang t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n ch\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u nghe th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c vi di\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nay ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0102n xong, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn cung ti\u1ec5n Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111i. \u0110ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n ch\u1edd nhau, ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a, l\u1ea1i nghe ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, ni ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh lu\u1eadn, v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

3) Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1ebf \u0110\u0103ng ( ? \u2013 592): S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, Tinh ch\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u00e9, tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. S\u01b0 t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9 t\u0103ng hay t\u1ee5c, nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i hay l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb sa-di tr\u1edf l\u00ean, S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3ng cho nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, khuy\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi S\u01b0 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tu h\u00fa, b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, v.v.. th\u01b0\u1eddng bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n tr\u00ean tay S\u01b0 r\u1ed3i bay \u0111i. Trong n\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 12 (592) \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch trong ch\u00f9a. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i th\u01a1m l\u1ea1. H\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n S\u01b0 \u0111i an t\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 m\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n. Nghe tin S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh, gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb, nam, n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an t\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 H\u1ed3ng (604 – ?): S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y \u1edf H\u00e1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, Tinh ch\u00e2u. S\u01b0 sinh n\u0103m Nh\u00e2n Th\u1ecd th\u1ee9 4 (604), xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u00e9, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, tay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m ti\u1ec1n, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu duy\u00ean. S\u01b0 c\u0169ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. L\u00fac S\u01b0 l\u00e2m chung, t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean nam v\u00e0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, n\u1eafm ca-sa S\u01b0, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng mong ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y\u201d, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t sau, th\u1ea5y H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea7u mong nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 T\u0103ng Di\u1ec5n (547 \u2013642): Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ea5n Th\u1ee7y, Tinh ch\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u00e9, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc, t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, kinh \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec. S\u01b0 th\u1ecd 96 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 16 (642). Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m, s\u00e1u n\u0103m; l\u00fac m\u1edbi h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 500 l\u1ea1y; v\u1ec1 sau, c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u1ec5 1000 l\u1ea1y, ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0; ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0y l\u00e2m chung, S\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cPh\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trao y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ta, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u tu h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 90 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf \u0111i, g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3ng kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, sau khi nghe xong, S\u01b0 m\u1edbi h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m n\u0103m, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6) Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc (? \u2013 645): Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tinh ch\u00e2u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan. S\u01b0 t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c cao xa c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan. S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cao h\u01a1n t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. Hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec k\u1ebb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c? T\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 5 (608) tr\u1edf \u0111i, S\u01b0 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ec9 tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n (627) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu duy\u00ean, S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Qu\u00e1n Kinh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia trong ba huy\u1ec7n T\u1ea5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 V\u1ea5n Th\u1ee7y thu\u1ed9c Tinh ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 th\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c 90 th\u1ea1ch; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ee9c trung th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50 th\u1ea1ch; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 th\u1ea1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, x\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m xoay l\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. B\u1ed9 An L\u1ea1c T\u1eadp hai quy\u1ec3n do S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 19 \u1ea4t T\u1ef5 (645) S\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed trong ba huy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t S\u01b0, \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 27 S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch \u1edf ch\u00f9a Huy\u1ec1n Trung. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 v\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y bay \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ba lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, \u0111\u1ebfn khi S\u01b0 t\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 thi\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 th\u1edd S\u01b0, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103m m\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, che quanh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thi\u00eau xong th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y m\u1edbi m\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u00e2y t\u00eda hi\u1ec7n ba l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 qua \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i \u1eaft th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Qua \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

VI.2 T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C V\u00c3NG SINH<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1) Ni Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ecbnh (368 \u2013 439): Ni s\u01b0 v\u1ed1n h\u1ecd Nhi\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh H\u00e0. N\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Gia th\u1ee9 10 (433) xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u00fac. Ni s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n sinh c\u00f5i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ni s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0m K\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m \u00c1i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u1eadp th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Gia th\u1ee9 16 (439), sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1p l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ni s\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, v\u1eeba m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee7, ni s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129; kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc sau, ni s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xum xu\u00ea, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t. Khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, ni s\u01b0 tr\u1edf b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, trong ph\u00f2ng b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng g\u00ec. K\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba xong, ni s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ecd 72 tu\u1ed5i. Th\u00e1i th\u00fa D\u1ef1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1eadn Ng\u00f4, v\u00ec t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ni s\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2) Ni Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eafng \u1edf ch\u00f9a Nam, huy\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4: Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ni s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 tu h\u1ecdc th\u00eam Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt. Ni s\u01b0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u hai m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7, suy t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a. Ni s\u01b0 khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tuy kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ni s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

3) Ni Quang T\u0129nh \u1edf ch\u00f9a Qu\u1ea3ng L\u0103ng Trung: Ni s\u01b0 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 H\u01b0ng, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u00e9, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh cao khi\u1ebft ngay khi c\u00f2n \u00edt tu\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ee9c ngon. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ni s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n. Ni s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng trung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n ra ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

4) Ni \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Nguy\u1ec7t: Ni s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00ecnh Dao, Gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed9 Tho\u00e1t. N\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 1 (627), g\u1ea7n 60 tu\u1ed5i, Ni s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00f9a Huy\u1ec1n Trung gi\u1ea3ng kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, d\u1ea1y tu h\u1ea1nh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ni s\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1eb7c y s\u1ea1ch, ng\u1eadm h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t. Ni th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf su\u1ed1t ba, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Ni s\u01b0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1, trong v\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3i th\u01a1m m\u00f9i tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee7y t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y Ni s\u01b0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ni s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em g\u00e1i t\u00ean Thi\u1ebfu Minh Nguy\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u2026 kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i gia, khi nghe k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

VI.3 C\u01af S\u0128 NAM \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C V\u00c3NG SINH<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1) \u0110\u00e0m Vi\u1ec5n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00f4 Giang, tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ebfn ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Gia \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng (424 \u2013 453), m\u1edbi 18, 19 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, Vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0i v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y T\u0103ng H\u00e0m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. S\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m 16 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Gia th\u1ee9 10 (433), sau khi t\u1ee5ng kinh xong, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa canh t\u01b0, b\u1ed7ng Vi\u1ec5n n\u00f3i to: \u201cX\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5ng, x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5ng \u0111i!\u201d. T\u0103ng H\u00e0m gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecfi th\u00ec Vi\u1ec5n n\u00f3i \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edd, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng t\u1ecfa quanh th\u00e2n, tr\u00e0ng phan v\u00e0 hoa tung bay \u0111\u1ea7y trong kh\u00f4ng trung; Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i mau. Vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au y\u1ebfu, h\u01a1i th\u1edf g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfe, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i vui h\u1eb3n l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady th\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng. Th\u1ea7y T\u0103ng H\u00e0m b\u00e8n c\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hoa tung r\u1ea3i l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec5n: \u201cCon n\u1ee1 qu\u00ean m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 \u0111i sao?\u201d. Vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau b\u1ed7ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u linh d\u1ecb, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ebfn canh n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec5n b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean qua \u0111\u1eddi. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2) Th\u1ebf t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1eadn L\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u00e1ch Tuy\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00fd ghi ba cha con \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. \u00d4ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c con c\u0169ng tu t\u1eadp theo, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng tin kinh Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea7u ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Gia (424), \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau b\u1ed7ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf t\u1eed: \u201cCha h\u00e3y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a cao, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd cho con\u201d. Th\u1ebf t\u1eed li\u1ec1n cho l\u00e0m t\u00f2a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 tuy c\u00f3 \u0103n chay, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ecdc kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ti\u1ebfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, c\u00e2u c\u00fa r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f2a, b\u1ea3o cha: \u201cCon v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, th\u1ea5y ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 cha, anh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hoa sen l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n trong ao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd h\u00f3a sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoa, n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng, m\u1edbi quay v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi cha\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i qua \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf t\u1eed m\u1edbi k\u00ednh tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3) Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n V\u1ea1n Ni\u00ean, Ung ch\u00e2u, b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh ngay th\u1eb3ng, si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. T\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 20 (608) \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd Th\u00ecn ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 6 th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cMang th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay cho ta\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n xong, l\u1ea1i th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e0n l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0y sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i an t\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef y nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4) \u00d4ng c\u1ee5 \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tinh ch\u00e2u: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u00ean h\u1ecd \u00f4ng ta. Trong n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 5 (631), nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 li\u1ec1n mang l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn S\u01a1n T\u1ef1, xin ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng cho \u1edf nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t gian ph\u00f2ng. C\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u1ee3p m\u1eaft su\u1ed1t ba, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ean \u0110\u1eafc Nhi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cD\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 trai t\u0103ng\u201d. \u00d4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o con: \u201cNg\u00e0y mai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ta, khi \u1ea5y con \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 nh\u00e9!\u201d. H\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp trong ph\u00f2ng. \u00d4ng c\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u1eddi ngay l\u00fac \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n

5) M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean: Nghe \u0111\u1ed3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u0103n gi\u1ebft th\u00fa r\u1eebng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb \u00f4ng gi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: \u201cTa su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi s\u01b0 t\u0103ng; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 kinh n\u00f3i\u201d. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y c\u1ee9u ta.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee3 con \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee9u \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta th\u00ec mau sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u ta.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi \u00f4ng ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. Tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb t\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u1eeba n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Xin th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin Tam b\u1ea3o, h\u00f4m nay s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi, e r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf sao?! Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1n Kinh c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– H\u00e3y mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a cho \u00f4ng ta. \u00d4ng ta n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Nay ta s\u1eafp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u1edf trong l\u00f2 l\u1eeda, v\u1ea1c s\u00f4i r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng! H\u00e3y mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay ta.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng ta tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e8n, tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, xoay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trao cho ta m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a hoa sen.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh).<\/p>\n

VI.4 C\u01af S\u0128 N\u1eee \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C V\u00c3NG SINH<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1) V\u1ee3 Huy\u1ec7n \u00fay \u00d4n T\u0129nh V\u0103n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tinh ch\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd g\u00ec, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, sao b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o h\u1ea3 \u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y!<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 vui m\u1eebng c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh dai d\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Nay nh\u1edd \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ra \u0111i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, xin \u00f4ng h\u00e3y b\u00e1o cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh em bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c chay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i chia tay v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt! Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0 b\u1ecb phong t\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00e0n r\u1ee1 ch\u0103ng?!<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phong t\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con. \u0110\u1ebfn h\u00f4m \u0111\u00e3i ti\u1ec7c chay, b\u00e0 cho tr\u1ea3i n\u0103m t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ng\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang t\u1eeb xa tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i nghi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i chung.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0, l\u1ea1i mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0103n xong, b\u00e0 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2:<\/p>\n

– H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd theo ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh v\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ee3 quan Huy\u1ec7n \u00fay li\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp!<\/p>\n

2) Hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u1edf C\u00e2u S\u01a1n: S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p (605 \u2013 618) \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y. Nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u1edf C\u00e2u S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n V\u1ea5n Th\u1ee7y, Tinh ch\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ba gia nh\u00e2n. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1eb5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n trong hai n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u201ckh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh hai v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. C\u1ea3 th\u00f4n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng, th\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai ph\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai ph\u1ea1n, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. \u00d4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e2n gi\u00e0 s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i, b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, h\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trai ph\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m. Trong kho\u1ea3ng hai, ba n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 l\u00e2m chung, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafp m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ban ng\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ea7m l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u che r\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3) B\u00e0 c\u1ee5 m\u00f9: B\u00e0 h\u1ecd L\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00f4n B\u00e0n Long, c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh An, L\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u t\u00e1m d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Trong ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n (627 \u2013 649) \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb n\u0103m th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o, do c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u0103n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u0103m th\u00ec hai m\u1eaft b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 b\u1ed7ng s\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Sau khi s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n b\u1ed1n n\u0103m th\u00ec h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. H\u00f4m b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e0ng phan, l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3n b\u00e0 \u0111i. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng cho an t\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p cho b\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00f4n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00e1p \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00f4n m\u1ed7i khi qua l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea3 th\u00f4n \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4) B\u00e0 B\u00f9i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tinh ch\u00e2u. V\u00e0o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n (627 \u2013 649), sau khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eadu. Khi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o h\u1ebft, b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. H\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd trai, b\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0: \u201cTh\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean! Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111em hai \u0111\u00e0i sen \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i trao cho ta m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i sen\u201d. N\u00f3i v\u1eeba xong, b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) B\u00e0 Di\u00eau: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n L\u1ec5 Tuy\u1ec1n, Ung ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n 22 (648), ph\u00fat v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n b\u00e0. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u2013 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1m ch\u1edd ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t sau, b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u00e0 Di\u00eau n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VII. SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d5I T\u00c2Y PH\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00c0 CUNG TR\u1edcI \u0110\u00c2U-SU\u1ea4T<\/h3>\n

-H\u1ecfi: Cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i trong kinh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u00e0o h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o k\u00e9m, xin ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u00e1p: Hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o. Ba ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t, H\u00f3a ch\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; hai, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, t\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ba, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. V\u1ec1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 hai n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ea3 hai n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh h\u00f3a sinh. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m nhau: Cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, hai n\u01a1i \u1edf h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. X\u00e9t hai c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, b\u00e0n qua th\u00ec c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi h\u01a1n, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 u\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t tuy l\u00e0 cung tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng do \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i U\u1ebf, c\u00f2n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c tuy l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

VII.1 S\u1ef0 KH\u00c1C NHAU GI\u1eeeA HAI C\u00d5I T\u1ecaNH V\u00c0 U\u1ebe<\/h4>\n

Hai c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 U\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: \u1ede c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1edf l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n; c\u00f2n c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c: Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi; c\u00f2n ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3) Tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n: Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n; c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 4.000 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u; c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) Ba t\u00ednh t\u00e2m[2]: Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t sinh kh\u1edfi xen k\u1ebd ba t\u00ednh t\u00e2m, do \u0111\u00f3 khi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6) Ba th\u1ecd t\u00e2m[3]: ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd sinh kh\u1edfi l\u1eabn nhau; ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

7) C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n: S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang; c\u00f2n s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ee5 sinh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t th\u1ee5 sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ee5 sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 sinh trong hoa sen \u1edf ao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

9) Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: \u1ede tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc, chim, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

10) Ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

VII.2 S\u1ef0 C\u1ea6U SINH D\u1ec4 HAY KH\u00d3<\/h4>\n

N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

1) X\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau: Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

2) Nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef n\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3) H\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau: Ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c (theo Qu\u00e1n Kinh). Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tu Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t (theo kinh Di-l\u1eb7c).<\/p>\n

4) T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau: Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c: C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh, l\u00fac h\u1ecd l\u00e2m chung, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mang \u0111\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecd, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch khen ng\u1ee3i, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. V\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh lu\u1eadn khuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u sinh tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u khen, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 \u00edt kinh khen ng\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt lu\u1eadn khuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

7) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c x\u01b0a nay qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 hai c\u00f5i \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau: Kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c . S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c x\u01b0a nay c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VIII. TH\u1edcI \u0110I\u1ec2M TUY\u00caN GI\u1ea2NG GI\u00c1O PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

-H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o cao xa, c\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n s\u00e2u k\u00edn, h\u1eb3n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt do d\u1ef1, xin ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u00e1p: L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0103n t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n chia theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo th\u1eddi, n\u00ean c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhanh ch\u1eadm. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o m\u1edf b\u00e0y 84.000 m\u00f4n, chia ra n\u0103m th\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhau th\u00ec d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00e1i l\u1ec7ch nhau th\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m ghi: \u201cKhi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i\u201d, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ee3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1eddi: Ph\u1ea7n Nguy\u1ec7t T\u1ea1ng trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp ghi:<\/p>\n

– Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ki\u00eam tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c; trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ki\u00eam tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c; trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u00eam tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c; trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, tu ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, l\u1ea1i ki\u00eam tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c; trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh t\u1ee5ng, \u00edt c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu theo kinh n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tu ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tu ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t. X\u00e9t c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu hay ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, x\u00e9t c\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec n\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ghi: \u201cH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u A-b\u1ec7-b\u1ea1t-tr\u00ed c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111i, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9. \u1ede c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec tu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; c\u00f2n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec tu \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0 kinh Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, hai l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, ba l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nay. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cV\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu Ng\u0169 kh\u1ed5[4], Ng\u0169 th\u1ed1ng, Ng\u0169 thi\u00eau[5], n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n Kinh ghi: \u201cTa v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ghi: \u201cTa v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kinh Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c, C\u1ed5 \u00c2m Thanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IX. D\u1ea0Y NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u00c1N C\u00d5I U\u1ebe, \u01afA C\u00d5I T\u1ecaNH<\/h3>\n

– H\u1ecfi: Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i U\u1ebf, \u01b0a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh? Kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 d\u01a1 u\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Nay t\u00f4i d\u1eabn kinh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i U\u1ebf, \u01b0a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0, \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c th\u00ec hay ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n nghe gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat tin \u01b0a th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

IX.1 CH\u00c1N C\u00d5I U\u1ebe<\/h4>\n

Nay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v.v\u2026, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy: \u201cTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta m\u1ecfng manh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda \u2013 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i?\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129: \u201cTh\u00e2n ta nay \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o? Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Khi c\u01a1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 tranh nhau \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee5 sinh, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian an \u1ed5n ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng?! V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. Ta t\u1edbi lui n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Tam b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1i sao ta kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00f5i U\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5?!<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1m tr\u00ean m\u00f3ng tay, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba\u201d. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ta th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 bao ki\u1ebfp; trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 mu\u00f4n m\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o d\u1eebng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u00e1o c\u01a1m, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ee3 con, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o bao nhi\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong 500 \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ra, trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda, v\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u, r\u1eebng dao, n\u00fai ki\u1ebfm, su\u1ed1t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp, ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f3 l\u00eca, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m lo s\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t\u201d. L\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129: \u201cNay ta ph\u00fac m\u1ecfng, c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9n, m\u1edbi sinh sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Di-l\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng do trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ta t\u1eebng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Tam b\u1ea3o, khinh r\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c? Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n, ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o, xem r\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m sao g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n \u00e1c, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u lo \u00e2u ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u00e1o c\u01a1m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb vua quan b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u1eeba nhen nh\u00fam li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t m\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do 36 v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb 9 l\u1ed7, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 x\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5: sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, xa l\u00eca ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau, g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, mong c\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u0103m \u1ea5m sung m\u00e3n, \u2026 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00ean qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2i b\u1ecd, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ee3 con v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 la-s\u00e1t, l\u00e0 \u00e1c qu\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf chung v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00e2n n\u00e0y! Nh\u01b0 kinh Di Gi\u00e1o ghi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n. N\u00f3 ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 sinh t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng?!<\/p>\n

IX.2 \u01afA C\u00d5I T\u1ecaNH<\/h4>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cNay th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta sinh trong th\u1eddi 500 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, tuy ta mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Kinh ghi: Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u1ea7m m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o T\u1eeb bi, c\u01b0\u1ee1i con thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng[6], \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00f9y \u00fd d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i b\u00e1u, r\u1eebng hoa, t\u00f9y \u00fd nghe th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean \u00e2m[7], th\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i hoa sen. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f2a kim cang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean th\u1ec1m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o, qu\u00ec th\u1eb3ng, th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb[8], v\u00e0o ao n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c[9] r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n v\u00f4 minh, m\u1eb7c th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u0103n th\u00ec tr\u0103m m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e1t, \u0111i th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean hoa sen xanh, ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec hoa b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u ly, hoa b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 n\u00e3o lay \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecfa ra to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 lan can ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 s\u00e1o ph\u00e1t ra ng\u00e0n \u00e2m thanh, l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u, chim b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i Ng\u0169 c\u0103n, chim anh v\u0169 v\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng B\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, ai nghe n\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

1- H\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00f5i U\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m ch\u01b0a th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. Xin ng\u00e0i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) ghi: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i che kh\u1eafp 3000 \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y, theo kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c, m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh ghi:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0a, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin theo; ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd ghi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 tin ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ghi: \u201cC\u00f5i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. C\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca Tam \u0111\u1ed3, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201cd\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tin theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, c\u1ee9 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i trong ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c[10], \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2i b\u1ecd trong nh\u00e0 x\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u1ee1i con thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i trong bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201cd\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. Th\u00edch-ca Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, V\u0103n-th\u00f9, Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, Long Th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i huy\u1ec1n m\u00f4n Ng\u0169 ni\u1ec7m[11], ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb t\u00e1n l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng; m\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sinh t\u1eed trong 80 \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, c\u1eaft ngang d\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5, sinh th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201cd\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e3i \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, tham \u0111\u1eafm danh l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, khi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o Tam \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ra. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. L\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sinh tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, l\u1eddi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1eddi \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh tin Th\u1eadp \u00e1c, Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201cd\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1eddi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e1c s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb t\u1ee5c gia kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eeba kinh lu\u1eadn, e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ch\u00fang sinh, suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o Tam \u0111\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u00f3i chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, li\u1ec1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201cd\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, song t\u00e2m duy\u00ean ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xen ni\u1ec7m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

2- H\u1ecfi: Kinh tuy n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m bao nhi\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Theo s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t v\u0103n kinh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf \u0111i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. D\u1ef1a theo kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n), Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp, kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, v\u00e0 kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3- H\u1ecfi: Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, l\u00e0m sao m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec d\u00f9 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00edt, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: N\u1ebfu l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f9ng gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

2. Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do gom mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m chung c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh Duy-ma ghi: \u201cNgh\u0129a ba c\u00e2u[12] \u1ea5y, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang sinh trong 3000 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i A-nan, l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec n\u1ed5i\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 sinh t\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt sinh t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m: Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i tan m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Do ba ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ngay \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

4- H\u1ecfi: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Li\u00ean hoa \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd, ph\u00e0m phu ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u00e0m, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 c\u00f5i Th\u00e1nh, sao h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5p km l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n nh\u1eb1m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, Li\u00ean hoa \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd th\u00e1c sinh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ch\u1ed1n Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, do ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u00f3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh h\u00f3a sinh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c di\u1ec7u. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00f9a, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ec5 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, ch\u1ed1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh \u1edf b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01a1i s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi[13] n\u00e0y, y b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1, ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, y ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9, th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u0103m v\u1ecb ngon, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 cung hoa b\u00e1u, n\u01a1i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi do nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

5- H\u1ecfi: Kinh lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh, t\u1ea1i sao kinh n\u00e0y khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sinh qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u00fd, l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o? T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o? V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sinh thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o?\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0 l\u00fd, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu sinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u201d, th\u00ec qua l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, n\u1ebfu t\u00f3m chung l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng hai \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. Cho n\u00ean Trung Lu\u1eadn ghi: \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hai \u0111\u1ebf[14]\u201d, v\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadt ra theo l\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sinh, c\u00f2n theo s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu sinh.<\/p>\n

3. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu sinh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ghi: \u201cH\u00f3a th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sinh trong cung vua, nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u1edf r\u1eebng Song Th\u1ee5, m\u00e0 nay khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00e0 sinh trong H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sinh, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh. Ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n, hai ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ee5 sinh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sinh kia, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c Tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111i, ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh h\u00f3a sinh. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u00ec l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 sinh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1eefu sinh, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 sinh. N\u1ebfu tu c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

6- H\u1ecfi: Kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ghi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ai d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ta, d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u ta th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d, v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng ghi: \u201cN\u00f3i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 84.000 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ed?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ghi: \u201cDi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 Nh\u01b0 Lai kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u201d. Nay qu\u00e1n 84.000 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eebng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu d\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t th\u1ebf gian. Ch\u1edb n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd!<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Trung Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ai th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb9; n\u1ebfu ai n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d. Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo s\u1ef1, ai th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi H\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn[15] l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn[16] nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: T\u1eeb v\u0103n kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd: \u201c\u2026. c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00edt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn th\u00eanh thang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

7- H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u00edch t\u1eeb v\u0103n c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Kinh \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt C\u1ea3nh Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

8- H\u1ecfi: Ngh\u0129a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p: Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ta l\u00eca b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1u th\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, trong m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, t\u1eadp trung \u00fd ngh\u0129, d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i sinh t\u1eed trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp ghi:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eeba \u00fd cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m, A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp trong ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00fd \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. A-nan \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i A-nan: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafp tay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, so v\u1edbi ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ca-la[17]. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 ghi:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, c\u0103n l\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mau ch\u00f3ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o khuy\u00ean tu, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u do Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang sinh s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e1c sinh, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i an vui \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca xa kh\u1ecfi Ta-b\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 tu ba ph\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o H\u1ea1 sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng qui t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nay Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu thu\u1eadt khai ng\u1ed9 cho t\u00f4i, d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, t\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m theo. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, xin \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00f5i sao m\u1edd m\u1ecbt!<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i qu\u00e1 m\u00eanh mang!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u0169 m\u00f9,<\/p>\n

M\u00ea mu\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee7 v\u00f9i m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i,<\/p>\n

Soi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef ch\u00ed ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau cao T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n,<\/p>\n

V\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m,<\/p>\n

Vang b\u00f3ng m\u00e3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i,<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0n n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Ba n\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ng\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

[2] T\u1ee9c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[3] T\u1ee9c t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

[4] N\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Theo kinh Ng\u0169 Kh\u1ed5 Ch\u01b0\u1edbng C\u00fa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a s\u00fac sinh, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Theo lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba 44, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 do b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, kh\u1ed5 do thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, kh\u1ed5 do th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u1ed5 do c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1ecb suy ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng trong 3 c\u00f5i. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u1ed1 24, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 do sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, kh\u1ed5 do l\u00eca xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau, kh\u1ed5 do g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, kh\u1ed5 do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 do th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

[5] Theo V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb, h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, ng\u0169 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec t\u1ea1o 5 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c: s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u; c\u00f2n ng\u0169 thi\u00eau l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

[6] N\u0103m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1edd tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ed3m: Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[7] \u00c2m thanh di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[8] Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n l\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n trong kinh Duy-ma n\u00f3i c\u00f3 33 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[9] N\u01b0\u1edbc trong ao b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u1edf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 8 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t: Trong tr\u1ebbo, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, ngon ng\u1ecdt, m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb9, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, an h\u00f2a, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

[10] N\u0103m th\u1ee9 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

[11] Ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c do ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n l\u1eadp, g\u1ed3m 5 m\u00f4n: 1) L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, 2) T\u00e1n th\u00e1n, 3) T\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n, 4) Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, 5) H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

[12] T\u1ee9c ba t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ph\u1eadt. (Xem Kinh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt S\u1edf Thuy\u1ebft, ph\u1ea9m 11 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh).<\/p>\n

[13] S\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i, Di\u00eam-ma, \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, H\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[14] T\u1ee9c t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[15] (S: Astisva-ni\u2019srita), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

[16] (S: S\u016bnyat\u0101-d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di) l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00ed nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[17] ca-la (S: kal\u0101) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng 1% b\u1ec1 ngang s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ca T\u00e0i so\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m – Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ea3o – Ch\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[36],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-tinh-do-164118.html\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-tinh-do-164118.html\/2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ca T\u00e0i so\u1ea1n. 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